Description and characteristics of the rune of death. Runic corruption: powerful destructive force at a distance Runic formula for death

The negative programs sent are based on rituals, ancient symbols or special attributes. They use such techniques to harm an enemy or bring a rival out of the light. The best protection against them is amulets and amulets. Runic damage, among other types of influence on someone else's energy, is the strongest and most difficult to cancel.

Runic corruption is one of the most dangerous and difficult

The concept of runic corruption

This is a deliberate negative impact. They are used to neutralize the enemy, destroy his happiness and level his successes. You can bring damage. This is the symbolism of the ancient druids. It is found in many European cultures. Each sign has its own designation, patronizing power and validity period.

Damage by runes is used in the following cases:

  • if the tricks of the enemy destroy all efforts, it is difficult to fight such an ill-wisher even with strong traditional
  • when another woman took her beloved away - the runic evil eye has such a property as the lapel of what was sent;
  • if the conspirator is sure of it and is not ready to retreat.

A person uses the runic "alphabet" for justice, when it is not possible to return the well-deserved good in another way. The ancient ritual is performed in complete solitude, regardless of the lunar phase. To implement the plan, faith in the symbols of the druids is necessary.

Damage validity period

Runic damage works from a specific element: a person can wet a rune, burn it, or direct a stream of air at it. The activator directly depends on the sign used.

In runic formulas, fundamental elements are used that serve as a kind of background: they provide the main service life of the induced program - it is at least six months. The damage tied to a personal item works longer or For the purpose, a type of ritual is chosen.

The stakes (combinations of runes) are used only for their intended purpose: you can’t throw out the runes from the formula or redo them so as not to bring trouble on yourself.

Runic formulas

Runic corruption is dangerous and not suitable for inexperienced magicians. They consist of several signs, which together turn into a strong destroying force. Runic formulas have their own direction of action.

  1. Dirty. Such formulas are used to do little harm to the enemy, image or mood, but do not pose a serious threat. They use the formulas "annoying fly" or "shout" - modern staves for inducing negativity at a distance.
  2. Are common. They destroy all areas of activity. Staves bring chaos to love and professional life. Choose "chaos" or "bomb". Such runes are connected by modern magicians, they are used for the current specifics of life.
  3. Damage to the sexual sphere. After activating the staves, the enemy will begin to lose sexual energy. He will be constantly dissatisfied, embittered and inflated.
  4. Deprivation of strength. Becoming "drought" is used to weaken the physical shell of the enemy. This combination allows you to draw strength from another living being.
  5. Runes for a child's illness. The formula breaks the energy "umbilical cord" and deprives the baby of the protection of the parents.
  6. . Such runic damage destroys the connection between lovers or friends. Stavas are used, which breed people, and they no longer succeed in restoring relations.

It is harmful to use more than 2-3 formulas during the year. Staves feed on forces from the conspirator, and the abuse of such signs leads to health problems.

Program for death

Damage through runes to death is a responsible decision that cannot be undone. With the help of staves cause physical or moral death. The formula is used only in extreme cases. The complex drawing includes 10 equal elements. Together, they bring death - a person gets sick, loses strength, work, money.

What does damage to death with runes consist of:

  • upside down;

In order for rune damage to work, Gebo is taken as the basis. This is a universal sign that provides the conspirator with safety. The remaining runes for damage to death are applied in the stated sequence to any thing that is made of durable material.

Program for the enemy

A special negative program is aimed at the enemy so that he is not lucky. She destroys everything he believes in. He will have no luck, no success, no joy in life. The runic formula destroys any possibilities, and soon a person reincarnates into a weak, useless person. The signs of the druids block the road - a person cannot follow his destiny.

Hyères is also used to mischief with the enemy. The first is written upside down. It is mirrored: with the help of the sign, any opportunities or chances are closed. The enemy will degrade, become more stupid. Jera symbolizes the dry harvest. Whatever the victim does, she will not succeed.

Program for an opponent

The frequent order of the masters is the destruction of the opponent's forces. When another woman takes away the man she loves, there is nothing left but to destroy her, to return to her the misfortune that she created.

In the first part of the runic drawing, Laguz and Uruz are depicted - two strong signs, as if blocking the life of the victim. In the second part of the formula, Halagaz and Laguz are written. They inflict a physical blow - the spouse's mistress begins to get sick, suffer from various diseases. When the legal spouse uses ancient symbolism, she first exposes herself to protection from the Gebo rune.

Runes Laguz, Uruz and Gebo

Consequences of runic corruption

Runic damage is dangerous not only for the victim. If such symbols are used inappropriately or in the wrong order, they can turn against the conspirator. To prevent this from happening, simple runes are needed, and the formulas are written according to the finished scheme.

Without fail, strong protection is placed on one's own home - it will protect the enemy from reverse actions. Stakes are applied throughout the house.

Actions that have no basis are dangerous. If the conspirator changes his mind, it will be difficult to undo such a strong damage.

Over time, the staves weaken and need to be strengthened.

Many rituals based on ancient paraphernalia are used to induce damage and the evil eye. The ritual that uses the death rune is one of the most dangerous and difficult to reverse. With its help, they lead to death, get rid of ill-wishers and competitors.

slander

Damage to death is induced with the help of a slander. You will need an image of the victim and a marker. Hagalaz, Mannaz, Hagalaz signs are applied to the photo of the enemy. Then they say words of hatred aloud, ask the Higher Powers to kill a person and spit on the photo.

But such rituals can be dangerous for the suggester. If the runes are applied incorrectly or the activation process is disrupted, unforeseen consequences can occur. Sometimes the action goes on leading and it is difficult to protect yourself from the consequences.

The result will not appear immediately after activation. First, the victim has a long series of failures, and then death.

The tie from the signs Nautiz, Hagalaz, Uruz and Isa has great power. They are applied to the opponent's personal item, then the finger is cut with a knife or razor and a few drops of blood are dripped onto the runes. During the ritual, you need to imagine what kind of failures will overtake the victim.

This one is one of the most powerful. Each symbol carries its own meaning. Uruz takes away the body's defenses, Isa fetters energy, Nautiz attracts bad luck, and Hagalaz has a destructive effect. Activation on the blood confirms that people are really enemies.

Measures to protect against rollbacks of death bets

Each person has a risk of becoming a victim of such a ritual. To do this, it is enough to have an enemy who knows how to handle runes. Wearing amulets will be a good defense against dark magic.

The runes Teyvaz or Isa are depicted on protective amulets. They protect the owner from dangers, preserve health and material well-being.

It is considered a strong formula from the runes Nautiz, Soulu, Nautiz. This combination helps to restore the physical and moral strength of the body. Its peculiarity is that the formula removes the energy burden and gives strength to achieve further goals. Signs are applied to a piece of cloth and carried with them for nine days to remove the curse.

Becoming a Runic Cross will also help protect against negative impacts. For it to work, it is important to correctly depict all the components:

  • in the center is Eyvaz;
  • on the sides of it are the runes of Berkan;
  • above and below - Turisaz.

The image is drawn on the body. Women should wear on the left side and men on the right side. This is one of the most powerful ways to protect against damage to death. But if the negative impact is already present, applying the stave will not help to remove it.

The runes on the body are quickly washed off, so it is better to put signs on a tree or stone. They make the most powerful amulets. Runes are best burned or cut.

To be cleansed of the energy of death, a ransom is needed for the anxiety of the gods. Odin is thanked with honey or light beer, and Loki with dark beer and fire. If the gods like the offerings, the victim will be pardoned.

Strong knockback protection is the Helm of Dread. The victim must draw the runes of Hagalaz and Isa on his forehead with charcoal. Signs cannot be erased, they must come off on their own. There is also a rule forbidding damage to pregnant women. Magic will turn against the suggestive and the amulets will not be able to protect him from negative energy.

Conclusion

One of the most famous ways to harm a person is to induce damage. Rune magic has a strong energy and can weaken the health of the victim, cause trouble in work or personal life.

To protect themselves from the influence of negative energy, they wear protective amulets. If damage is already present, they use stavas for cleaning and make offerings to the Scandinavian gods.

The negative impact on a person, which is carried out with the help of a special rite, is called spoilage. Even the name itself already speaks of something bad and scares many people. And this is not surprising. After all, the negative program embedded in the ritual has a two-way effect: it blocks the beneficial energy and replaces it with a negative one. And the most powerful impact and, of course, the most dangerous is black damage to death. This rite involves a fatal outcome for the person to whom the ritual is directed.

Black envy and hatred are as strong feelings as love. And, if a person in love, in order to achieve a goal and bind a lover, makes a love spell, then hatred or envy can push a person to perform such a rite as damage to death or loneliness.

Depending on the area in which troubles should begin to occur in a person, black impact can be of several types:

Black damage to death

The most terrible and powerful impact. Ends with a fatal outcome for the victim. However, it is dangerous not only for the “spoiled”, but also for the person who makes the ritual. The performance of such a ceremony can lie like a black seal on the performer.
negative impact on health.
If a person does not wish death to another, but only big health problems, then this ritual is done. Although it is believed that such exposure can also lead to death.

Runic corruption

This type of magical influence can destroy any of the spheres of human life. The right combination of runes will worsen health, make the house cursed, or lead a person to death. Runic corruption can also be used as a rite of passage for loneliness.

Damage to relationships

This rite allows you to destroy even the strongest families. Often such an impact is made by a mistress with a single goal - to achieve a man and take him away from the family. Black damage to a rival is most often done by a wife whose husband another woman wants to take away.
damage to loneliness.
Such a ritual is usually done out of revenge on a lover or beloved who has left.

Damage to business

Such an impact is on business competitors or on more successful partners whose successes can harm a person in the field of work.
ritual for good luck.
As a rule, such a ritual is done out of envy in order to destroy a happy combination of circumstances for a certain person.

Damage to money

It can be done as damage to business, or simply for failures in the financial sector. Losses, thefts and other economic troubles will become constant companions in a person's life.

The most common types of negative impact on a person are considered above. However, in this case, a strong black love spell can also be considered a ritual of dark magic in terms of possible consequences. Rites for loss of beauty, madness, drunkenness or miscarriage are done less often. As a kind of negative impact, runic damage can be considered separately.

Damage to health deterioration

Runic corruption can be induced on a person who is very far away, affecting his well-being and causing an exacerbation of chronic diseases. For the ceremony, you will need 3 runes: Halagaz, Evaz and Laguz. In addition, we need a photo of the victim and a needle.

Write the names of three runes on the picture and focus on the picture, imagining the person is sick. For the ceremony to work, we pass the needle through the picture in the very center and repeat the names of the runes three times.

After the ritual is completed, the photograph is removed to a place inaccessible to outsiders, and after nine days it is burned. Black runic corruption refers to very strong influences, the influence of which is difficult to prevent. Therefore, before performing such a ritual or love spell using runes, evaluate the situation and weigh the pros and cons.

Damage to death

Damage to death is considered the most dangerous ritual, the implementation of which is tantamount to killing a person. Be very responsible when making a decision, because it will affect two lives: both yours and the person on whom the ceremony is being performed.

Any rites have an influence, whether it be a love spell or damage to loneliness, but a ritual for health or death is considered the most unpredictable.

If for you damage to death is the only way out of this situation, then pay close attention to the execution process.

On a Friday night, head to the cemetery and look for an abandoned grave that no one cares for and no nameplate. A small aspen stake is driven into the center of the grave with the words:

“Friday-Friday, all the affairs of the unfortunate conductor.
This is her plan, but the nameless one.
I drive a stake on a blighter, I drive death with a stake.
Through a nameless suicide bomber, through an aspen stake
I’m catching up on the slave (name of the enemy).
Everything is done.
Amen".

Black damage to death is read three times. After reading, you need to leave the stake in the grave for a week, and the next Friday with the same peg, repeat the ceremony. The ritual must be repeated three Fridays in a row, after which the stake must be driven into the ground near the enemy's house. Damage to death on the enemy is a strong and dangerous type of magic, the consequences of which can also affect the performer of the ritual.

Damage to relationships

If damage to business is done to worsen things in the work area, then damage to relationships is done to destroy interpersonal ties between people. The most frequent rite is on the needle. To complete it, you will need one new needle, on which the plot is read:

“I read strong words on the needle, I speak it.
The discord between the slaves (names of people) will be strong.
I entrust their lives to the dark forces,
So that they do not have peace and rest.
May it be so.
Amen!"

The plot is read nine times. After reading, the needle must be driven into the doorframe, where people live whose relationships need to be destroyed. Such a ceremony is usually done to quarrel lovers: spoiling a rival by a jealous wife or spoiling a relationship by an abandoned mistress.

The effectiveness of the needle ritual is very high, which is evidence of the popularity of this ritual. However, remember black damage to relationships, like any other type of dark magic, it can be dangerous for all participants in the ritual. Also consider the next point - neither a ritual for a needle, nor another damage to loneliness or discord guarantees love from a man. It will be possible to achieve reciprocal feelings only by using a love spell. The right combination of a black ritual for relationships and a love spell used guarantee the desired result.

Black damage to the hair can be done in various directions: for problems in business, for loneliness, and so on. In addition, any love spell can be done using the genetic material of the victim, damage to death is also done.

Damage to the hair involves the use of several hairs for the ceremony and one candle. Late in the evening, sit down at the table, light a candle, and take the victim's hair. Hold for a couple of minutes while introducing the person. After that, set fire to the hair from the candle with the words:

“Love, lapel now does not work on you.
You will be alone forever and ever, and loneliness is an eternal companion.
As your hairs burn out, so my words will gain strength.
Do not remove the conspiracy to anyone now.
Amen!"

The ashes from the hair are thrown away, after which the damage to loneliness is considered completed. If this rite is done out of revenge on an unfaithful lover, then it is often better to first try to mend the relationship using love magic. A love spell can help solve your problem without using spoilage.

A negative impact on a person is black magic, which can affect both the loneliness of a person and bring him to death. Different types of magical rites of this type act on different spheres.

Quite often, damage to the hair or a needle is used, the runic damage used requires some knowledge in the use of runes. However, it must be remembered that by harming another person, you are committing a sin and the seal of misfortune can also fall on you.

War and hunting played a key role in the life of the ancient Scandinavian peoples. For both of these activities, bows and arrows carved from yew wood were used. In order to collect rich trophies and emerge victorious from hot fights, the Eyvaz rune was applied to the shaft of the bow, the meaning of which is the connection between the world of the living and the dead. It was believed that a weapon with the Eyvaz rune applied to it gives its owner courage and the ability not to retreat in front of obstacles.

Symbolically, the Eyvaz rune represents a tree trunk, the roots of which go deep underground, and the crown extends into the sky. Thus, the Eihwaz runic sign unites the chthonic underworld (the realm of the dead), the world of living people and the heavenly abode of the Ases. In general, the Eyvaz rune is a symbol of a warrior, a knight who raises his sword not to enslave, but to protect the weak.

The Eyvaz rune is most often asked for help by people who need protection or are looking for a way to overcome an invincible obstacle. But keep in mind that this runic sign helps only those who make the effort themselves. Magicians and mystics use the Eyvaz rune to penetrate the secret of life and death, to unite energetically with the World Ash.

Unlike such straightforward signs of the Elder Futhark as the Isa rune, the Eihwaz symbol has a multifaceted meaning. Rune Eyvaz in magic is used to achieve the following goals:

  • Protection from immediate physical threat;
  • Victory in competitions and sports competitions;
  • Overcoming various phobias, fear of death;
  • Facilitation of childbirth (transition between worlds);
  • Eliminate obstacles that arise on the way;
  • Elimination of an opponent or competitor;
  • Comprehension of the secrets of the World Tree.

Shamans use a runescript to travel between worlds, consisting of the signs of Mannaz, Eyvaz, Eyvaz and Yera. If the sorcerer wanted to block all the ways and roads for his ill-wisher, then he threw him a standing with the depicted combination of Raido, Hagalaz, Eyvaz. But the greatest danger is the combination of the symbols Eihwaz and Nautiz. Such a runescript is called the "wolf hook", it is made for destruction.

To protect against magical attacks, you can use the Eyvaz-Soulu combination. Such a runescript is called a "solar shield". It reflects the curse to the person who sent it. It should be borne in mind that the "solar shield" only works when the talisman with this stave comes into contact with the skin of its owner. The combination of runes can be engraved on a bracelet, depicted on a church amulet or on a pendant on the reverse side.

The symbol of Eyvaz is called the "rune of repulsive forces." It saves a person from making the wrong decision, and also removes negative energy effects. Some runologists agree that the help from this sign is often unexpected, and sometimes not up to expectations.

A talisman with the Eyvaz rune is made if help is needed in overcoming the problems and difficulties that have arisen. Any natural material can be taken as a blank, but according to tradition, wood is used. Best of all, a branch of pine, birch, juniper or cedar is suitable for making a talisman. When cutting a branch, do not forget to apologize to the tree and thank it.

Cut out a small piece, about 6-7 centimeters in diameter. Give the workpiece the shape of an oval or circle. Cut out the Eyvaz rune with a knife or apply this symbol with black paint. It is not recommended to burn the sign, the ancients believed that in this way it is possible to destroy the "soul" of the tree.

To activate the amulet, place it on a table covered with a clean white tablecloth. Place four candles to the left, right, front and back of the talisman (so that they form an energy cross). Formulate your desire, express it out loud. Some runologists advise promising the talisman a "sacrifice" in exchange for help. For example, it can be a promise to stop smoking or sweets. The promise must not be broken, otherwise the talisman will lose its power.

As you can see, the "mirror" rune Eyvaz does not have a straight or inverted position. Its appearance in the runic layout indicates that you have chosen the right target, and you have a good chance of achieving success. You may have some doubts about your victory, but time will put everything in its place. But it should only be borne in mind that the Eihwaz sign does not portend easy victories that do not require any effort from the questioner. To get what you want, you have to work hard.

Business, work, career. In business matters, the appearance of the Eyvaz rune indicates that you will have to make some kind of sacrifice. For example, donate personal time and effort for the sake of fulfilling urgent plans. However, such an investment will not have serious consequences and will pay off with interest.

Love relationships, family. Annoying misunderstandings will soon arise that will not develop into significant problems. Don't worry too much, you just need to wait a while. If the Eyvaz rune appears in a layout made for newlyweds, then it means that the newlyweds will have to get used to each other.

A person is multifaceted, he has both positive and negative character traits. During your life path you have to deal with people who are unpleasant to communicate with. These may be former friends who have turned into rivals or enemies, two-faced colleagues who are jealous of rapid career growth. There are many reasons for dislike.

Often, ill-wishers try to set up intrigues that spoil life. Is it possible to protect yourself and your family from the negativity of enemies and ill-wishers?

It is possible to stop the flow of negative energy with the help of runes.

Protection runes work against hostile people and they are divided into several types:

  • protective formulas.
  • Formulas that send negative energy back to the sender. A person who wants to harm will get back all the negativity.
  • Stakes that stop enemy attacks. They create difficulties around the ill-wisher, and he is not up to the object of attacks.

Often runologists with little experience are interested in the moral side of this issue. If you do not want to harm the offender, then it is better to look for another way. For a person who is serious, runoscripts will come in handy. But before you apply them, you should remember that the actions taken have consequences that may affect you in the future.

The combination of signs is applied to the photo of the offender, then they are negotiated in whole or in full. You can activate it in any suitable way. When the action is weakened, it is allowed to update by circling the signs.

Back kick

Runes will help to remove bad luck from the spheres of life to protect against negativity and enemies. The most popular method is mirror. The bottom line is that any evil thought will be automatically cut off from the operator and returned to the owner, working according to the "boomerang" method. The method will quickly identify the offender, since he will become in poor health, in business he will be pursued by continuous bad luck.

Mirror protection

Mirror protection will help to reflect a purposeful action (evil eye, curse). It works according to the "reflective surface" principle. The sent negative energy will be cut off and redirected to a person who wants to harm.

The combination of Isa, Hagalaz, Kenaz makes it possible to eliminate any magical influence. When making a reservation, it is imperative to indicate the areas of life that need rune protection from negative energy. Be sure to learn how to stipulate the formula before installation.

Signs used in mirror protection

To install the "mirror" amulet with a reservation, the magic letters must be in strict sequence. Commonly used signs when creating a mirror shield are:

  • Isa is a symbol of ice. It has a wide range of applications: it freezes negative actions, stops the course of ailments, repels external attacks, and reduces the manifestation of rage.
  • Kenaz enhances the susceptibility of the operator, sharpens intuition. The main task is to cut off negative bindings with the help of self-confidence. Maintains excellent physical health.
  • Halagaz means "hail" in Scandinavian. It carries the strongest destructive energy, which is aimed at eliminating any negativity coming from enemies. The runic symbol is multifaceted, so it is advisable to use it in extreme cases.

Return protection rates

Runic staves with a return line will help protect the family or loved ones and punish the offender.

"Lotus"

The task of the formula is to protect the operator from the hassle of a reverse blow, which will be directed at the ill-wisher. It consists of:

  • Algiz;
  • Turisaz;
  • Evaz;
  • Inguz;
  • Nautiz;
  • Soul.

Elven runes with Irish letters and signs of confusion enhance the effect. In the middle, the northern sun is depicted, foreshadowing prosperity regardless of the area of ​​\u200b\u200blife. Suitable for weak people. You can activate it simply by saying what you want to receive and back it up with the phrase: “So be it.”

The formula must be fully specified. It is not necessary to activate each one, since the operator's magic is well missed.

"Cobra"

The impact of the combination of runic symbols is manifested in breaking the incoming negativity and striking back. The combination works great over long distances.

The runic scheme consists of the following magic letters:

  • Teyvaz and Algiz are defense and reverse strike.
  • The branch of Stunginn Iss, which is an Icelandic rune, creates an impenetrable and hidden operator from prying eyes.
  • Halagaz, in conjunction with Ur, has a strong reverse blow aimed at the offender.
  • Laguz creates a concentrated stream, and also repels an attack that acts on the principle of a "blast wave".
  • Eyvaz in combination with Turisaz cut off possible attack attempts and protect against energy vampires.

Corruption made on runes

During the period of technological progress, not all people believe in magic and witchcraft, but there are still those who tend to believe in supernatural powers. This part of humanity is afraid of their offenders, who can bring big trouble. They use magic to protect themselves. Scandinavian signs are characterized by the strongest influence:

  • Halagaz.
  • Uruz.
  • Eyvaz.

It is done on a certain area of ​​human life: family well-being, work, love or health.

Runic damage is a certain action that is carried out with the help of staves used to harm a specific person or several persons.

Runic corruption is black magic, so not every person undertakes to conduct these rites. Because any mistake can turn against the operator. In most cases, becoming punishes the person who conducts the ritual.

A person who dares to perform a ritual should be very careful. To carry out, you need personal belongings of the ill-wisher or a photograph. The result will not keep you waiting. Works for a long time.

Which ones to apply

Each Scandinavian symbol has its own purpose. Some carry positive energy and help a person, others can do much harm. During damage, apply:

  • Eyvaz is a Scandinavian sign that has several meanings, which depend on what is nearby. Among them are death, change, the beginning of a new life.
  • Isa - shackling with ice. The action is temporary.
  • Halagaz - disorder, destruction or dependence on other people. May portend serious illness. But the rune is not negative, since one of the characteristics is the destruction of obstacles.
  • Perth - death and fear, but sometimes in a certain scenario it has a positive meaning.

Before conducting the ritual, you should clearly define your desire, carefully study the rules for conducting and activating.

The stakes are instantaneous. When inducing damage, it is not necessary to use complex formulas; it is enough to apply several separate magical signs.

How to deprive the enemy of strength

Sometimes it happens that at work or in the family there is a discord. A strong personality destroys a weaker one, showing its superiority. One of the solutions is to exclude communication with the ill-wisher, but what if this is not possible? You can weaken the enemy and destroy morally and physically by applying the runes of punishment.

The procedure is simple, the main thing is not to deviate from the recommendations:

  1. Take a personal household item or a photo of a hater and apply becoming: Nautiz-Hagalaz - Uruz - Isa.
  2. With thoughts of the desire to deprive the ill-wisher of the strength, cut the finger of the hand using a knife or razor.
  3. Becoming activated by blood.

Blood is necessary to confirm enmity with a person, it also personifies evil intentions.

The magical ritual completely destroys physical and mental activity. The hater becomes easily vulnerable, weak and depressed. He won't be able to take care of himself.

Formula for destruction

The most risky and popular method to punish the enemy is damage to death. Beginners should not try to harm in this way, because it can all come back.

The principle of destroying the enemy with the help of damage is as follows:

  • A photo of the hater is taken.
  • To be applied to the picture with a marker: Hagalaz - Mannaz - Hagalaz.
  • Activation occurs by voiced words of anger towards the enemy. You should also ask higher powers to send an enemy to the next world.
  • Then a spit is made with saliva on the photograph.

Incorrect activation or incorrect spelling of runes and other problems lead to different consequences. It happens that damage to destruction passes to the practitioner himself. It will be impossible to change what is happening.