In accordance with the law of the Russian Federation "On Environmental Protection", when designing, building, reconstructing, operating and decommissioning enterprises, buildings and structures in industry, agriculture, transport, energy and housing and communal services, measures must be taken to environmental protection, rational use and reproduction of natural resources, as well as the requirements for environmental safety of the designed facilities and protection of public health. In accordance with the requirements of the "Instructions on the procedure for the development, approval, approval and composition of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures", SNiP 11 - 01 - 95, a section "Environmental Protection" should be developed as part of design documentation for the construction of objects for various purposes (OOS).
The section of the project is developed on the basis of an approved feasibility study for construction, schemes and projects of the regional planning of cities and towns, schemes of master plans for industrial facilities, taking into account the requirements of territorial schemes for nature protection, basin schemes for the integrated use and protection of water resources, as well as engineering and environmental materials surveys carried out for the preparation of the project.
When developing it for the designed object, you should do the following:
Assessment of the current state of the natural environment and the level of technogenic load in the area where the facility is located (including alternative sites);
Determining the level of impact of the object on the environment for various options for the implementation of the project;
Assessment of changes in natural environments as a result of the planned impact;
Assessment of the consequences of the object's impact on the environment, social and economic conditions of life of the population;
Definition (calculation) of environmental damage;
Development of measures to prevent or reduce possible adverse impacts on the environment according to the main options for decisions made and assess their effectiveness and sufficiency;
Development of measures to organize monitoring of the state of the environment.
All major decisions on environmental protection during the construction and operation of facilities for various purposes, as well as the complex of environmental protection measures applied, must be determined when developing the investment justification. When developing project documentation, these solutions can be supplemented and refined. The section "Environmental Protection" as part of the project documentation should contain a set of proposals for the rational use of natural resources in construction and technical solutions to prevent the negative impact of the designed facility on the environment. The composition and content of the section may be specified in relation to the requirements of the specifics of the design of enterprises in the relevant industries or the parameters of housing and civil facilities.
The section "Environmental Protection" as part of the project documentation should contain a set of proposals for the rational use of natural resources in construction and technical solutions to prevent the negative impact of the designed facility on the environment. The composition and content of the section may be specified in relation to the requirements of the specifics of the design of enterprises in the relevant industries or the parameters of housing and civil facilities.
The section "Environmental protection" in the project documentation should contain the following main subsections:
Brief information about the projected object;
Protection and rational use of land resources;
Protection of atmospheric air from pollution;
Protection of surface and underground waters from depletion and pollution;
Environmental protection during storage (utilization) of production waste;
Protection of flora and fauna;
Forecast of changes in the state of the environment under the influence of the projected object;
Ecological and economic efficiency of construction, reconstruction, technical re-equipment of the facility.
When developing the "Environmental Protection" section, they are guided by a list of regulatory documents approved for use by a specially authorized body in the field of environmental protection of the Russian Federation. An approximate list of documents is given in Appendix 1 of the Manual to SNiP 11-01-95. In view of the fact that the general requirements for environmental protection for the facility being designed were considered at the pre-project stage, when justifying investments in the project documentation section, it is necessary to compare the data of the justification with the parameters adopted in the project documentation. In the event that there are significant discrepancies in environmental characteristics, it is necessary to identify the causes that caused the discrepancy and ensure that the necessary measures for the protection of the environment are carried out.
When developing the section "Environmental Protection" as part of the project documentation, the following should be identified:
Existing natural and climatic characteristics of the area where the facility is located;
Types, main sources and intensity of the existing technogenic impact in the area under consideration (volume of emissions and discharges, pollution of the territory and soil, landscape disturbance, etc.);
The nature of the use and volume (quantity) of natural resources involved in economic turnover, the conditions for their transportation to the projected facility;
The nature, volume and intensity of the expected impact of the projected facility on the air environment and the territory during construction and operation;
The amount of production waste, the degree of their toxicity, conditions of storage, burial or disposal;
The possibility of using waste in other industries and in other sectors of the economy;
The possibility of emergency situations at the facility and their consequences;
Changes in environmental parameters under the influence of the designed object (proposed economic activity);
Environmental and social consequences of the construction and operation of the facility.
The section "Environmental Protection" should contain the natural and climatic characteristics of the area where the facility is located, the types and sources of the existing technogenic impact in the area under consideration, the nature and intensity of the projected facility's impact on environmental components during construction and operation, the amount of natural resources involved in economic turnover, the amount of production waste generated and the possibility of their use in other industries, an assessment of the nature of possible emergencies and their consequences.
For all forms of impact of the object in the section "Environmental Protection" design solutions must be selected to neutralize or reduce the negative impact of the object on the environment. At the same time, it is necessary to justify and select the best technical solutions that ensure the prevention or reduction of emissions into the atmosphere, the aquatic environment, and reduce the amount and toxicity of waste.
In the section "Environmental Protection" there is no need to duplicate all the materials on the decisions made, developed in other sections of the project documentation and aimed at reducing or eliminating the negative impact of the facility on the environment. The amount of materials provided should be sufficient to evaluate the effectiveness of the decisions made and ensure environmental protection from the negative impact of the facility.
The materials of the section should contain conclusions on the compliance of the adopted design decisions with the existing environmental legislation and the rational use of natural resources, confirm the environmental safety of the planned activity /10/.
The rationale for technical solutions for environmental protection should be supported by calculations of the environmental and economic efficiency of the applied environmental measures. When determining the effectiveness, one should compare the costs of implementing environmental protection measures with the amount of prevented economic damage detected for all components of the natural environment.
In the "Environmental Protection" section of project documentation, a forecast of changes in the state of the natural environment and socio-economic living conditions of the population in the area where the facility is located should be developed.
Consider the composition of the design documentation for the subsections of the project.
1. Brief information about the designed object.
General information about the facility being designed is given in the form of a table, which provides the building area, production characteristics, names of industries and technological processes, volumes of resource consumption by construction phases and for the full development of the enterprise. The parameters and characteristics of the impact of the projected object on the environment, established at the stage of investment justification, are given. Many parameters and characteristics of the location area and the projected facility itself, determined at the investment justification stage, are used in the development of project documentation without changes. In cases where the production capacity of the facility changes during the design, new, more advanced equipment is used, or a technology is used to manufacture products that differs from that adopted in the justification, all characteristics and parameters of the facility's impact on the environment require clarification and addition.
2. Protection and rational use of land resources.
Construction objects always affect the territory and the geological environment. Their impact is expressed in the alienation of land for the location of the object, changes in the relief, an increase in the load on the foundation soils from the weight of various structures, changes in hydrogeological characteristics and surface runoff conditions. When developing design documentation, the characteristics of the land plot should be given: engineering and geological conditions, hydrogeological conditions, characteristics of hazardous exogenous processes, soil conditions of the territory, and the nature of land use.
Characteristics of the land plot and the adjacent territory, engineering and geological conditions:
- the area is not seismic;
- geological and hydrological conditions at the construction site are given based on the materials of the conclusion on engineering and geological conditions (Project. Recreation center in the village of Energetik. Part 0. Engineering and geological conclusion for the construction of a recreation center, head K.P. Kuchkov, 6 pages) completed in 2001
The site is free from development, located on a small peninsula slightly protruding into the reservoir. The site is washed from the northwestern and northeastern parts, 200 - 500 m from the coast. The absolute marks of the site for construction range from 245 - 251.34 m, in the eastern part - 244.0. The area of flooding is limited to a mark of 244 m. Vegetation (reeds) also testifies to this. The terrain is uneven.
In the geological structure of the site to a depth of 3.0 m, traversed by geological workings, rock complexes of various age and genesis take part - effusive rocks of the Upper Devonian age, terrigenous and marine sediments of the Lower Carboniferous age, continental Pliocene alluvial-deluvial deposits of the Quaternary age. Quaternary deposits are represented by alluvial yellow-brown, carbonitized, heavy, hard consistency loams. Based on field and archival survey materials, the following engineering and geological elements are distinguished:
1. engineering - geological element:
- soil layer. Soil with the inclusion of sand with tree roots and crushed stone of metamorphic rocks is not subject to laboratory research.
2. engineering - geological element:
- alluvial loams are yellow-brown, carbonatized, heavy, hard consistency. The total thickness of the opening is 1.4 m. Further, it underlies sand of bright color, low degree of water saturation, medium density, medium size up to 3.0 m.
Physical and mechanical properties of solid loams from a depth of 2.4 m.
Soil density, g/cm3 1.73
Skeleton density, g/cm3 1.63
Natural humidity, USD 0.06
To porosity, USD 0.66
The loams are subsidence, carbonatized, gypsum. The thickness of the subsidence layer is small, within 0.5 m;
3. engineering - geological element:
- sands of bright color, low degree of water saturation, medium density, medium size up to 3.0 m. Opening thickness within 0.6 m.
4. engineering - geological element:
- crushed stone soil of metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
The depth of seasonal freezing for loams is 1.83 m
The listed parameters are identified for the territory subject to alienation for the placement of the object, and also under its direct influence or adjacent to the selected construction site. For alternative construction options, a similar definition of land use is carried out. When assessing the impact of the facility on the territory, the need for land resources, the list of landowners and land users whose interests will be affected during the alienation of land, the area of land disturbed during construction, the size of the pollution zone and the level of land pollution with emissions from the projected facility, the amount of damage to the land fund of the area are determined.
Table 2.5 shows the balance of the building area. Information about the built-up area from this table is used when making design decisions on the reclamation of disturbed lands, and calculations of storm water.
Table 2.5 - Balance of the building area
Synonyms: draft EP, EMP, list of EP measures (PM EP)
Development and support in the examination section of the project "Environmental Protection"- one of the main activities of our company.
Specialists of Ecoanalysis Group LLC have successfully completed and approved environmental protection documents for many Russian companies for facilities of various levels of complexity and purpose.
- Development time EP section: from 3 days
- Deadline for approval of the project: in accordance with the regulations of the expert organization
- List of initial data required for the development of the PM EP
Project Environmental Protection- a necessary part of the design documentation for all facilities under construction and facilities undergoing any type of reconstruction. The obligatory nature of its development is enshrined in the legal documents of the Russian Federation, in particular, by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 No. No. 87 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content" and SP 11-101-95.
The EP section includes the results of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) and a list of specific activities ( PMOEP), designed to prevent the negative impact of the designed facility on the environment and public health, including:
- Assessment of the current state of the environment in the area of the projected territory and forecast of its possible changes in connection with the planned activity
- Geographical and botanical descriptions, schemes, maps of territories (graphic part PMOEP)
- Proposals for landscaping and landscaping
- Measures for sanitary cleaning of the projected area
- Development of measures to reduce and prevent the undesirable impact of the designed facility on the environment
- Other types of work individually for each object
Brief Development Stages EP section project:
- Evaluation of the project documentation provided by the Customer for completeness and sufficiency of the initial data for the development of the section
- In the absence of the Customer, obtaining a certificate of background concentrations of pollutants and a brief climatic characteristic in the territorial department of the UGMS. This certificate is required for calculating atmospheric air pollution, taking into account the background concentration of pollutants and assessing the contribution of the projected object to the state of the atmosphere in a given territory
- Performing calculations using specialized software systems and compiling an explanatory note
- Analysis of the results obtained and conclusions about the admissibility of environmental impact or the need to develop additional environmental measures
- Registration of documentation and release of the section
Coordination section "Environmental Protection" takes place as part of the design documentation as a whole, in the bodies of state or non-state expertise. As a result of consideration of the project documentation, the expert organization issues an opinion on the entire project.
Carried out in accordance with all regulatory requirements environmental protection development allows you to get a positive conclusion of the examination as soon as possible, and the absence of a positive conclusion prohibits any construction work.
List of the latest completed projects under the Environmental Protection Section (EMP):
- External on-site engineering networks. Recreation center "Severnaya", Istrinsky district
- Landscaping of the coastal zone of the recreation center "Glebovskaya recreation center", Istrinsky district
- Water-sports base "Energy", Mytishchi district
- Multi-storey residential building, Balashikha
- Shopping center, Krasnogorsk
- Gas supply of individual residential buildings. Dmitrovsky, Solnechnogorsky, Klinsky districts
- Industrial and warehouse complex for filling cylinders with inert gases, Solnechnogorsk district
- Production and warehouse complex of the distillery, Krasnoznamensk
- Gas boiler houses, Moscow, Domodedovo
- Universal logistics complex, pos. Tomilino
- Warehouse refrigeration complex, Krasnogorsk
- Multi-storey parking with a skating rink, Serpukhov
- Industrial and warehouse complex at the address: Moscow region, Mytishchi district, village. Pirogovo
- Multi-apartment residential buildings at the address: Moscow region, Elektrostal
- Multifunctional complex of an auto technical center and commercial and warehouse facilities at the address: Moscow region, Mytishchi district, 85 km of the Moscow Ring Road
- Branch "Chernomorye" FGKU "TsKS" them. F.E. Dzerzhinsky FSB of Russia at the address: Krasnodar Territory, Sochi
- Workshop for applying energy-efficient glass coating as part of the Pilkington Glass plant at the address: Moscow region, Ramensky district, Zhukovo village
- Production and warehouse building at the address: Moscow, Serebryakova passage
MAYOR OF MOSCOW
ORDER
In addition to the order of the Mayor of Moscow dated 11.11.94 N 561-RM "On the unified procedure for pre-project and design preparation for the construction (reconstruction, restoration, expansion) of facilities in Moscow":
1. Approve and put into effect the Instruction on the procedure for the development and composition of the section "Environmental Protection" in the urban planning documentation of Moscow (Appendix).
2. In order to ensure a systematic, coordinated development of regulatory documents in the field of design and construction, this Instruction (clause 1) is subject to mandatory use by design, research organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, in the preparation of technical specifications and the development of relevant sections of urban planning documentation for urban and territorial committees for nature protection, local authorities, customers of investment activities.
Mayor of Moscow
Yu.M. Luzhkov
Appendix. Instructions on the procedure for the development and composition of the section "Environmental Protection" in the urban planning documentation of Moscow
Introduction
The problems of environmental protection and rational nature management cannot be solved without a permanent mechanism for preventing, localizing and eliminating negative anthropogenic impacts from planned and ongoing activities, as well as their consequences.
One of the elements of such a mechanism is a comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment, the development of environmental and resource-reproducing measures in urban planning and other project documentation, the environmental justification of economic activity at the initial stage of making economic, social, urban planning and other management decisions.
The requirements of the Instruction on the procedure for the development and composition of the section "Environmental Protection" in the urban planning documentation of Moscow are in addition to and in the development of the Instruction "On the composition, procedure for the development, coordination and approval of urban planning documentation" (N 18-58 of 12/22/93) Gosstroy of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Federation), "Guidelines for the environmental justification of economic and other activities in pre-investment and project documentation" (dated 15.07.94) of the Glavgosexpertiza of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, "Regulations on environmental impact assessment" (N 695 of 09.22.94 ) Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, "Temporary norms and rules for the design, planning and development of Moscow" (MGSN-1.01-94) of the Government of Moscow and the Moscow Architecture Committee, Order of the Mayor of Moscow N 561-RM dated 11.11.94 "On a unified procedure for pre-design and design preparation of construction (reconstruction, restoration, expansion) of objects in Moscow" and the Regulations "On the unified procedure for pre-design and design preparation of construction in Moscow" (Mosgorek spertiza, Moscow Architectural Committee).
The materials of the "Environmental Protection" section are the basis for the environmental justification and selection of priority areas for the use, development and reconstruction of territories, determine the conditions and restrictions for the implementation of design solutions and economic activities in the territory.
The development of sections "Environmental protection" as part of project documentation is mandatory in accordance with the existing procedure, according to which financing of all construction projects (expansion, reconstruction, re-equipment) of facilities is carried out only if there is a positive conclusion of the state environmental expertise of Moskopriroda and coordination with state control and supervision (MGTs GSEN, UGK OIP).
This Instruction on the procedure for the development and composition of the "Environmental Protection" section in urban planning documentation in Moscow (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction) regulates the general requirements for the development, composition and design of the "Environmental Protection" section in urban planning documentation in Moscow in accordance with legislative acts of the Russian Federation and Moscow on issues of urban planning, resource use, environmental protection and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.
The instruction is intended for use by design and research organizations in the preparation of technical specifications and the development of relevant sections of urban planning documentation, for city and territorial (district, district, etc.) committees for nature protection, local governments, customers of investment activities.
1. General Provisions
1.1. This Instruction is the main regulatory document containing information available in legislative acts, regulatory technical and methodological documentation, as well as in the scientific literature on the composition of research, survey and design work necessary for the development of the "Environmental Protection" section for all types of urban planning documentation.
The instruction regulates the composition and procedure for the development of the "Environmental Protection" section at various stages of urban planning.
The requirements of the Instruction are mandatory for all organizations and institutions in Moscow, regardless of their form of ownership and types of economic activity, which are developers and customers of urban planning documentation in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation "On the fundamentals of urban planning in the Russian Federation", the Law of the Russian Federation "On the protection of the natural environment", the Law of the Russian Federation "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population", the Law of the Russian Federation "On investment activities in the Russian Federation", the Law of the Russian Federation " On specially protected natural areas", Regulations "On the status and management structure of the city of Moscow - the capital of the Russian Federation", the Charter of the city of Moscow, as well as other laws of the Russian Federation, acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, State bodies of the Russian Federation and the Government of the city of Moscow. Moscow.
1.3. When developing project materials, changes in the current legislation of the Russian Federation and approved changes in building codes and regulations, state standards, sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards of state bodies of sanitary and epidemiological supervision, environmental requirements and environmental quality standards of state bodies in the field of environmental protection should be taken into account of the Russian Federation when locating, designing, building, reconstructing, commissioning enterprises, structures and other facilities.
1.4. The instruction governs the development of the section "Environmental Protection" in the following types of urban planning documentation in force in the practice of designing the city of Moscow: 51
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51 0 The Law of the Russian Federation "On the Fundamentals of Urban Development in the Russian Federation" for areas with a difficult environmental situation provides for the development of territorial integrated schemes for nature protection (TerKSOP). This stage of design work is not taken into account in this Instruction and is carried out on the basis of the current standards for the development of TerKSOP.
Master plan of the city;
- the concept of development of the region (district, free economic zone, etc.);
- a project for placing objects of priority construction (industries of urban economy, housing construction, etc.);
- project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of a residential area;
- project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of the production area;
- a project of a detailed planning of a landscape and recreational area (forest park, park, green zone, specialized park, etc.);
- the project of planning of the transport highway;
- development project of a microdistrict, quarter, town-planning complex, group of buildings;
- a project for the development of a pedestrian street, boulevard, square, embankment;
- project of a sanitary protection zone of a group of enterprises;
- project of a sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise.
The composition and requirements for the development of these types of documentation are given in sections 2-13 of the Instruction.
1.5. The customers of urban planning documentation and, accordingly, the section "Environmental Protection" (hereinafter referred to as the "EP") as part of the project are state authorities and administrations, local governments, organizations, institutions and other legal entities (in accordance with Article 7 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On the fundamentals of urban planning in the Russian Federation").
1.6. The implementation of the work provided for by the Instructions on the development of the "Environmental Protection" section at various stages of urban planning is carried out by developers of urban planning documentation who have a license in accordance with the procedure for licensing this type of work in Moscow.
Design organizations of urban planning profile, performing the main scope of work, have the right to attract specialized design, survey, research and other organizations dealing with environmental problems and having licenses for environmental activities and certificates for technical means of monitoring the state of the environment.
1.7. Investigations of the state of the environment, calculations and modeling of environmental processes should be carried out on the basis of methods and techniques certified by the bodies of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation and the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Russian Federation.
1.8. The terms of reference for the development of the "Environment Protection" section are drawn up by the customer of the project and the general designer (in accordance with the stage of urban planning) and approved by the customer.
1.9. The customer provides initial data for the development of the "EP" section, assists in conducting surveys, analytical, survey and design work, and also participates in the approval of project documentation.
1.10. Development of sections "Environmental Protection" as part of urban planning documentation, not specified in clause 1.4. The Instructions are carried out taking into account the main requirements of urban planning standards and this Instruction, which provide a unified system of interrelated design documents, providing for the mandatory consideration of previously approved project documentation in the development of subsequent ones, and the sufficiency of the environmental justification of design decisions. The section "Environmental Protection" is developed taking into account the forecasts of the resource potential and is agreed with the state bodies of control and supervision.
Additional requirements for the composition and design of the project may be established by specially authorized bodies in the field of urban planning, environmental and sanitary and epidemiological control when developing design conditions and drawing up terms of reference.
1.11. Graphic materials for sections 2-12 of the Instruction are given in section 13 (subsections 13.2-13.12 respectively).
2. Master plan of the city
2.1. Physical and geographical characteristics of the city.
2.1.1. Climate. Assessment of meteorological conditions in various areas of the city (physiological and hygienic characteristics, radiation balance, insolation, wind regime, inversions, assessment of the meteorological potential of atmospheric pollution (APA), weather formation processes and meteorological zones with different conditions for the dispersion of pollutant impurities).
2.1.2. Geological structure and relief.
Geological and lithological features of the territory, engineering-geological processes and phenomena.
2.1.3. Hydrogeological conditions of the territory.
2.1.4. Water objects (reservoirs, rivers, lakes, ponds, small reservoirs).
2.1.5. Soils (the state of the soil cover, its disturbance).
2.1.6. Natural complexes, flora and fauna:
by main categories (forests, meadows, swamps, reservoirs and streams in natural banks);
the total area occupied by natural complexes and its distribution;
characteristics of forests (parameters of forest tracts and their distribution over the territory of the city, species composition, age structure of plantations, characteristics of undergrowth, etc.);
characteristics of meadows (upland and floodplain);
characteristics of the flora (natural zonal and transformed types of vegetation, flora and its main parameters - species composition, the number of native, alien and introduced species, species-indicators of the state of natural complexes, officially protected species);
characteristics of the animal world (species composition and abundance, spatial distribution of species characteristic of natural habitats, indicator species, officially protected species and their abundance);
specially protected natural territories and valuable natural objects.
2.1.7. Urban green spaces (parks, gardens, squares, boulevards, cemeteries, indoor gardening, etc.).
2.2. Assessment of the current state of the environment.
2.2.1. Ecological and sanitary-hygienic analysis of the functional use of the territory and the balance of the territory (the ratio of built-up, open and green areas, the share of recreational areas, environmental protection areas, etc.).
2.2.2. Zones of sanitary protection and buffer zones of historical and cultural objects, specially protected natural areas. their boundaries.
2.2.3. Component-by-component assessment of the state of the environment.
2.2.3.1. Atmospheric air:
analysis of background air pollution (according to the data of the OERS MosTsGMS Goskomgidromet of the Russian Federation);
identification of the main objects - pollution sources that form the fields of excess pollution, their characteristics and ranking according to their contribution to atmospheric air pollution in the city and according to the sequence of events;
determination of the levels of atmospheric air pollution, the module of technogenic load on the territory;
calculation of fields of maximum one-time and average daily concentrations of pollutants from a set of objects (including for basic and specific substances);
identification of areas of excess concentrations, their territorial distribution;
zoning of the city territory according to the total hygienic criteria of air pollution (Ksum, R).
2.2.3.2. Assessment of the current state of the geological environment:
geomorphological characteristics;
assessment of the geological and lithological structure, soil stability, engineering and geological processes, engineering and construction assessment of the territory;
zoning of the territory according to the degree of complexity of engineering and construction conditions for development and exposure to adverse geological and engineering-geological processes and phenomena.
2.2.3.3. Hydrogeological characteristics of the territory:
depth of groundwater;
thickness and depth of occurrence of aquifers, hydrogeological parameters of aquifers;
thickness and consistency of the regional aquiclude.
2.2.3.4. Water objects:
sanitary-hygienic and ecological characteristics of water bodies;
characteristics of hydrogeological conditions and processes of surface water runoff formation;
characteristics of water protection strips (zones) of water bodies;
the main water management characteristics of the territory (water consumption, water disposal, capacity of treatment facilities, circulating water supply systems, industrial water supply, use of post-treated wastewater, etc.);
the main sources of pollution of surface water bodies and their characteristics (main outlets, quantity and composition of discharged waters);
sewerage;
industrial and household sewage;
surface runoff (qualitative and quantitative characteristics).
2.2.3.5. Soils:
the level of soil pollution and the characteristics of their condition in terms of the total concentration index (CIC) of chemical elements in soils;
characterization of the structure and assessment of the degree of disturbance (degradation) of the soil cover.
2.2.3.6. The state of natural complexes, flora and fauna;
anthropogenic disturbance of natural complexes and basic natural ecosystems;
ratio of natural and transformed ecosystems;
the composition and state of the flora (the proportion of rare and vulnerable species, the state of their populations and spatial distribution, the degree of contamination of the natural flora);
the state of the animal world (the proportion of rare and vulnerable species in the composition of the animal population, their abundance, infestation of the fauna of natural habitats with synanthropic species);
resistance of natural complexes, ecosystems and their components to anthropogenic impacts.
2.2.3.7. Physical impact factors (radiation, ionizing and electromagnetic radiation, noise, vibration, etc.);
the main sources of harmful effects, their intensity;
identification of zones of discomfort with excess of the permissible level of harmful effects of physical factors.
2.2.3.8. Waste and sanitary cleaning of the territory:
quantitative and qualitative composition of solid domestic and industrial waste;
characteristics of the system for collecting, transporting, processing and neutralizing waste.
2.2.4. Ecological frame of the territory.
2.2.5. Comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment:
zoning of the territory according to integral environmental and sanitary-hygienic indicators, as well as according to the level of morbidity of the population;
ranking the territory according to the level of environmental risk (natural and anthropogenic);
objects and zones of transboundary impact;
analysis of the dynamics and main trends in changes in the state of the environment over the period of implementation of the previous master plan (TerKSOP).
2.2.6. Assessment of economic damage from various types of impact on the environment and public health, the cost of restoring and optimizing the state of the components of the natural environment. Calculation of coefficients of the environmental situation to determine the size of payments for nature use and environmental pollution.
2.3. Development of a set of environmental measures to improve the current state of the environment. Rationing and setting limits for various types of environmental impact - emissions, discharges, disposal of solid domestic and industrial waste, permissible levels of exposure to physical factors, recreational load on the ecosystem, etc. (in accordance with the requirements of environmental legislation).
2.4. Feasibility study of decisions made. Development of a program for environmental protection and evaluation of its economic efficiency:
for stage 1 (priority activities);
for the estimated period.
2.5. Forecast of the expected state of the environment as a result of the implementation of the proposals of the General Plan (on changing the functional zoning and planning of territories, locating industrial, communal, transport facilities proposed for construction, decommissioning, re-profiling and reconstruction of existing ones, changing the number and structure of population settlement, reorganizing the transport network, etc.). e) and implementation of a set of environmental protection measures.
2.5.1. Component-by-component forecast of changes in the state of the environment (in quantitative and qualitative terms) 52 0.
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52 0 - The list of predicted indicators corresponds to clause 2.2.3.
2.5.2. Comprehensive assessment of the prospective state of the environment.
2.5.3. Proposals for optimizing the state of the environment.
2.5.4. Environmental strategy for the development of the city.
2.6. The scope of work (item 2.1-2.5) is determined for the General Plan of the city of Moscow.
3. The concept of the development of the region (district, free economic zone, etc.)
3.1. Analysis of the location of the area in the architectural and planning structure of the city. Functional structure of the district.
3.2. Brief physical and geographical characteristics of the district territory (based on the materials of the general plan of the city and other urban planning documentation).
3.2.1. Assessment of the state and stability of natural complexes and their components to anthropogenic impact.
3.2.2. Background levels of air, soil, water pollution.
3.3. List of the main environmental problems of the area (determined on the basis of the general plan of the city, detailed planning projects (RPP) of functional zones, other urban planning and design materials and documents, scientific research and surveys).
3.3.1. Analysis of the main objects - sources of influence that determine the state of the environment in the territory under consideration.
3.3.2. Technogenic loads and conditions for the functioning of nature protection and ecologically significant areas of the region. Borders and regimes.
3.3.3. Evaluation of the share of participation of the district in the formation of pressures on the environment of the city.
3.3.4. Ranking of environmental problems by degree:
impact on the state of the environment;
impact on the living conditions and health of the population.
3.4. Analysis of the current state of the environment, trends in its change and forecast, taking into account the planned development of the district and the city as a whole (based on the materials of the general plan of the city and other urban planning documentation).
3.4.1. Assessment of the state of atmospheric air.
3.4.2. Assessment of engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions of the territory.
3.4.3. Assessment of the state of water bodies.
3.4.4. Soil condition assessment.
3.4.5. Assessment of the state of natural complexes and vegetation.
3.4.6. Assessment of the impact of physical factors.
3.4.7. Evaluation of the formation, organization of collection, transportation, processing, neutralization and disposal of waste.
3.4.8. Characteristics and dimensions of sanitary protection zones and technical corridors. their actual use.
3.4.9. Identification of problem areas.
3.5. Requirements for the ecological and urban development of the territory for the future.
3.5.1. Regulation of technogenic loads. Measures to restore, preserve and improve valuable landscapes.
3.5.2. Ecological conditions of the regime of urban planning activities and limits of nature management.
3.6. Environmental assessment of options for design solutions for the development of the area.
3.7. Proposals for the economic support of rational nature management and environmental protection, taking into account the existing ecological and urban development situation.
3.8. Measures for environmental protection. Recommendations on the socio-economic and urban development of the territory in order to ensure the restoration, conservation and improvement of the environment.
4. Project for the placement of high-priority construction facilities (industries of urban economy, housing construction, etc.)
4.1. Assessment of the existing and forecast state of the environment in the territory where the construction is located (carried out according to the general plan of the city and other urban planning documentation).
4.1.1. Assessment of the state of atmospheric air.
4.1.2. Assessment of the state of the geological environment and hydrogeological conditions of the territory.
4.1.3. Assessment of the state of water bodies.
4.1.4. Soil condition assessment.
4.1.5. Assessment of the state of green spaces.
4.1.6. Assessment of the volume of formation and organization of the system for the collection and transportation of industrial and municipal solid waste.
4.1.7. Assessment of physical impact factors (radiation, EMP, noise, vibration, etc.). Establishing the boundaries of zones of excess impact.
4.2. Zoning of the territory of priority construction according to the severity of the environmental situation, determination of environmental and urban planning measures for the implementation of priority construction.
5. Project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of a residential area
5.1. Analysis of the existing environmental situation in the territory under consideration (taking into account the data of the city master plan and other urban planning documentation).
5.1.1. Analysis of the location of the area in terms of the city and its planning structure.
5.1.2. Assessment of microclimatic conditions in the area of planned development (impact on living conditions and health of the population, conditions for ventilation and dispersion of pollutants). Assessment of changes in microclimatic conditions during the implementation of design solutions.
5.1.3. Identification of the main factors of impact on the environment and the comfort of living of the population. Indicators of background pollution and the level of existing technogenic loads on the components of the natural environment.
5.2. Sanitary-hygienic and environmental assessment of objects located within the territory under consideration, and analysis of their impact on the environment of a residential area.
5.2.1. Assessment of the state of atmospheric air.
5.2.2. Assessment of engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions.
5.2.3. Assessment of the state of water bodies.
5.2.4. Soil condition assessment.
5.2.5. Assessment of the state of green spaces.
5.2.6. Assessment of sanitary cleaning of the territory (types and amount of waste generated, means of collection and transportation of waste).
5.2.7. Assessment of the influence of physical factors (radiation, electromagnetic radiation, acoustic regime, insolation regime).
5.2.8. Comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment.
5.2.9. Establishment of environmental planning restrictions on the placement of housing construction.
5.3. Determination of design sources of impact on the state of the environment in the construction (reconstruction) zone of a residential area and assessment of the degree of their impact on the living conditions and health of the population, and the safety of the natural complex.
5.3.1. Analysis of atmospheric air pollution, forecast of changes in emissions, determination of the nature of the distribution of pollutants, taking into account the meteorological potential of air pollution, determination of the calculated boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of production facilities that affect the territory of a residential area.
5.3.2. Assessment of the impact of new construction facilities on the engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions of the territory.
5.3.3. Assessment of the share of participation of new construction (reconstruction) objects in the pollution of surface and ground waters.
5.3.4. Assessment of the impact of new construction (reconstruction) facilities on the state of soils.
5.3.5. Assessment of the impact of new construction (reconstruction) facilities on the state of green spaces.
5.3.6. Evaluation of the system of sanitary cleaning of the territory for the future.
5.3.7. Assessment of the impact of physical factors on the future.
5.3.8. Comprehensive assessment of changes in the state of the environment as a result of the proposed construction (reconstruction) during and after the completion of the project.
5.4. Development of proposals for the introduction of regimes of ecological and urban planning regulation of the territory, limits on nature use and placement of objects with increased requirements for the quality of the environment.
5.5. A system of urban planning measures to reduce the negative impact of the identified factors on the state of the environment and achieve sanitary and hygienic standards for the quality of the living environment. 53
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53 0 Measures are developed for the territory as a whole, identifying the main sources of impact (the level of an individual facility).
5.6. In the project for the reconstruction of a residential area, the following are additionally determined:
environmental conditions of existing residential development sites. Ranking them according to the degree of discomfort and the sequence of reconstruction according to environmental indicators;
environmental restrictions on the density, number of storeys and type of building, balance of territory and population density.
5.7. When reconstructing a residential area in the central part and historical zones of Moscow, the density, number of storeys, type of development and landscaping of the territory are determined in accordance with the historical features of the area, upon coordination of the relevant indicators with the sanitary and epidemiological supervision authorities and environmental authorities.
6. Project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of the production area
6.1. Assessment of the environmental situation in the area of the production zone 54 0.
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54 0 Industrial, municipal, communal storage, transport (hereinafter - industrial zones)
6.1.1. Analysis of the functional use of the territory. Territory balance. Dimensions and boundaries of the regulatory sanitary protection zone.
6.1.2. Identification of valuable natural-territorial complexes and residential areas in the industrial zone and adjacent zones.
6.1.3. Background levels of environmental pollution (by components). Engineering-geological, hydrogeological and microclimatic conditions of the territory.
6.2. Assessment of the impact of existing industrial zone facilities on the state of the environment.
6.2.1. Emissions into the atmosphere and levels of atmospheric air pollution by industrial zone facilities.
6.2.2. Volumes of water use. Sewage treatment.
6.2.3. Status of water bodies and water protection zones.
6.2.4. Condition of soils and green spaces. their degree of degradation.
6.2.5. Formation, collection, transportation, disposal, processing and disposal of industrial waste.
6.2.6. Physical impact factors (radiation, EMP, noise, vibration, etc.). their areas of influence.
6.2.7. Determination of the impact of the industrial zone on the environment. Establishment of the boundaries of the calculated sanitary protection zone, taking into account the functional features of the adjacent territories.
6.3. Forecast of the state of the environment, taking into account the prospects for the development of the industrial zone (placement and reconstruction of facilities) and the implementation of environmental measures developed at the enterprises.
6.3.1. Emissions into the atmosphere and levels of air pollution.
6.3.2. Volumes of water use. Wastewater treatment.
6.3.3. Status of water bodies and water protection zones.
6.3.4. Condition of soils and green spaces.
6.3.5. Formation and disposal of industrial waste.
6.3.6. Physical impact factors (radiation, EMP, noise, vibration, etc.).
6.3.7. Dynamics of changes in the environment as a result of the development (reconstruction) of the industrial zone.
6.3.8. Determination of the boundary of the calculated sanitary protection zone for the future.
6.4. Development of a system of environmental protection measures for the industrial zone as a whole. Establishment of quotas and impact limits, taking into account planning requirements and urban planning restrictions.
6.4.1. Engineering and technical measures.
6.4.2. Organizational events.
6.4.3. Urban planning measures, including the establishment of boundaries, improvement and planting of greenery in the sanitary protection (buffer) zone.
6.5. In the project for the reconstruction of the industrial zone, the following are additionally determined:
efficient use of multi-purpose resources;
enterprises subject to reconstruction in terms of resource consumption and environmental indicators (with a prioritization of reconstruction);
environmental standards (impact limits) for reconstructed enterprises, taking into account the environmental and urban development situation;
requirements for technological processes and efficiency of environmental protection equipment;
comprehensive assessment of changes in the state of the environment as a result of the reconstruction of the industrial zone.
7. Project of detailed planning of landscape and recreational area (forest park, park, green zone, specialized park, etc.) 55
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55 - 0 The composition and procedure for the development of urban planning documentation for the development of specially protected areas (national park, reserve, natural monument) are determined by the terms of reference developed jointly with the Moscow Nature Committee and agreed with the relevant departments and organizations.
7.1. Characteristics of the current state of the territory.
7.1.1. The location of the territory in the structure of the city and its main parameters. Territory balance.
7.1.2. atmospheric air.
7.1.3. Geological structure and relief.
7.1.4. Hydrogeological conditions and water objects.
7.1.5. Soils.
7.1.6. Vegetable world.
7.1.6.1. Flora (inventory). Specially protected, rare and vulnerable plant species, the state of their populations, territorial distribution.
7.1.6.2. Classification of green spaces.
7.1.6.3. Forest fund (analysis of forest management materials).
7.1.7. Animal world.
7.1.7.1. Fauna of vertebrates and some groups of invertebrates (inventory). Specially protected, rare and vulnerable species of animals, their abundance, spatial distribution.
7.1.7.2. Biotopes and their animal population.
7.1.8. Monuments of nature and other valuable natural objects.
7.1.8.1. Monuments of nature.
7.1.8.2. Valuable natural objects (objects valuable for a particular territory).
7.2. The state of the natural complex, flora and fauna of the projected area.
7.2.1. Urban planning and environmental situation in the area of the projected area.
7.2.2. The main factors of negative anthropogenic impact on the natural complex, flora and fauna of the projected area.
7.2.3. The state of the natural complex, flora and fauna in connection with the existing anthropogenic factors.
7.3. Legal support for the protection of the natural complex, flora and fauna.
7.3.1. The status of the project area.
7.3.2. Preservation of territorial integrity, protection of lands.
7.3.3. Protection and use of flora.
7.3.4. Protection and use of wildlife.
7.3.5. Protection of natural monuments, specially protected species of plants and animals.
7.3.6. Environmental restrictions on the use of the territory arising from the requirements of the legislation. Permissible uses of the project area.
7.5. Forecast of the development of the natural complex and the preservation of its environmental, environmental and recreational potential.
8. Draft layout of the transport highway
8.1. Assessment of the environmental situation in the area of the transport highway.
8.1.1. Comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment (based on the materials of the general plan of the city and other urban planning documentation).
8.1.2. Analysis of the functional use of mainline territories.
8.1.3. Identification of especially vulnerable objects and objects with special requirements for environmental loads and sanitary and hygienic indicators of environmental quality.
8.2. Assessment of the impact of the existing transport route on the environment.
8.2.1. Atmospheric air pollution.
8.2.2. Engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions.
8.2.3. The state of water bodies.
8.2.4. Soil condition.
8.2.5. Influence of noise and other factors of physical impact on the environment.
8.2.6. Assessment of economic damage from environmental pollution.
8.2.7. Determination of discomfort zones, taking into account the functional features of the adjacent territories.
8.2.8. Assessment of the impact of the transport highway on the health of the population living in uncomfortable areas.
8.3. Forecast of the state of the environment, taking into account the development of the transport highway and changes in the functional use of adjacent territories (according to the options for the passage of the highway).
8.3.1. Atmospheric air pollution.
8.3.2. Engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions.
8.3.3. The state of water bodies.
8.3.4. Soil condition.
8.3.5. Influence of noise and other factors of physical impact on the environment.
8.4. Development of a system of environmental protection measures, including improvement and landscaping of the territory.
8.4.1. Urban development activities.
8.4.2. Engineering and technical measures and technical solutions (construction of tunnels, excavations, etc.).
8.4.3. Financial and economic evaluation of proposed activities, including evaluation of compensation costs.
9. Development project for a microdistrict, quarter, town-planning complex, group of buildings
9.1. Analysis of the environmental situation in the projected area (according to the general plan of the city, RAP of the district and other urban planning documentation).
9.1.1. Brief description of the natural features of the territory, assessment of the state of the most valuable natural complexes.
9.1.2. Microclimatic zoning of the territory, characteristics of the insolation regime and ventilation conditions of the building.
9.1.3. Identification of the main sources of environmental impact.
9.2. Assessment of the state of the environment of the projected area, taking into account the influence of external sources (assessment according to the general plan of the city, the RAP of the district and other urban planning documentation). 56
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56 0 Factors, the influence of which does not apply to the projected area, are excluded from the assessment of the state of the environment.
9.2.1. Assessment of the state of atmospheric air and changes in the microclimate.
9.2.2. Assessment of hydrological characteristics.
9.2.3. Assessment of the state of water bodies.
9.2.4. Soil condition assessment.
9.2.5. Assessment of the state of green spaces.
9.2.6. Assessment of the impact of physical factors.
9.2.7. Sanitary cleaning of the territory.
9.2.8. Comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment.
9.3. Forecast of changes in the state of the environment (as a result of the implementation of the design solution and changes in the impact of external sources) for individual factors taken into account and for their combination.
9.4. Evaluation of various development options in terms of minimizing the harmful effects on the environment and on public health.
9.5. Scheme of revised environmental measures provided for by the RAP of the district.
9.6. Correction of proposals for the architectural and planning organization of the territory and development, provided for by the RAP of the district.
10. Project for the development of a pedestrian street, park boulevard, embankment
10.1. Analysis of the environmental situation of the projected area (according to the RAP of the district and other urban planning documentation).
10.1.1. Characteristics of the natural features of the territory.
10.1.2. Characterization of the most important natural complexes (plant communities).
10.1.3. Determination of the main sources of impact on the state of the environment of the projected area.
10.2. Assessment of the existing and forecast of the future state of the environment.
10.2.1. Assessment of the state of atmospheric air and microclimatic conditions of the territory.
10.2.2. Assessment of the state of water bodies.
10.2.3. Soil condition assessment.
10.2.4. Assessment of the state of vegetation (including changes in the configuration of green areas, degradation of green spaces).
10.2.5. Assessment of the impact of physical factors.
10.2.6. Sanitary cleaning of the territory.
10.2.7. Comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment.
10.3. Correction of proposals for the architectural and planning organization of the territory and development, provided for by the RAP of the district.
10.4. Development of proposals for the introduction of urban regulation regimes.
10.4.1. Determination of the optimal boundaries of placement and functional types of buildings.
10.5. Measures for environmental protection and the mechanism for their implementation.
10.6. Forecast of changes in the state of the environment and environmental assessment of building placement options.
11. The project of the sanitary protection zone of the group of enterprises
11.1. Brief physical and geographical characteristics of the area where objects are located.
11.2. Functional characteristics of the territory.
11.2.1. Description of adjacent territories.
11.2.2. Characteristics of the adjacent residential areas (the presence of children's and medical institutions, schools, vocational schools, public centers, trade facilities, etc.).
11.3. A brief description of the technological processes of enterprises.
11.3.1. List of used toxic substances (current situation and perspective).
11.3.2. New technological processes and their environmental efficiency.
11.4. Comprehensive assessment of the existing and forecast of the state of the environment in the area where enterprises are located.
11.4.1. The total calculation of the dispersion of harmful emissions in the atmosphere from a group of enterprises.
11.4.2. Calculation of the volumes of treatment and discharge of industrial wastewater and stormwater into sewers, drainage networks and water bodies.
11.4.3. Calculation of volumes of waste generation.
11.4.4. Calculation of radiation fields, electromagnetic fields, noise levels, vibration and other types of physical impact created by industrial enterprises.
11.5. Development of environmental measures and evaluation of their effectiveness.
11.6. Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) based on the results of the calculation.
11.7. Development of measures for the organization and improvement of the SPZ.
12. Project of the sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise
12.1. Brief physical and geographical characteristics of the territory.
12.2. Functional characteristics of the territory.
12.2.1. Characteristics of the industrial zone (in the case of placing the enterprise in the industrial zone).
12.2.2. Description of the adjacent buildings, characteristics of the residential area (the presence of children's and medical institutions, public centers, trade facilities, etc.).
12.3. A brief diagram of the technological process of the enterprise.
12.3.1. List of used toxic substances (current situation and perspective).
12.3.2. New technological processes and their environmental efficiency.
12.4. Comprehensive assessment of the existing and expected state of the environment.
12.4.1. Calculation of dispersion of harmful emissions in the atmosphere. The data of the project of maximum permissible emissions (MAE) of the enterprise are used. In the absence of a developed draft MPE, the following materials are required:
fuel and raw material balance;
qualitative and quantitative composition of emissions;
calculations of dispersion of the main and specific pollutants in the atmospheric air;
background pollution of the area where the enterprise is located, with and without taking into account the share of participation of the enterprise's emissions and air pollution.
12.4.2. Calculation of the volumes of treatment and discharge of industrial wastewater and stormwater into sewers, drainage networks and water bodies.
12.4.3. Calculation of waste generation.
12.4.4. Calculation of radiation fields, EMP and other physical factors.
12.4.5. Calculation of noise and vibration levels.
12.5. Development of environmental measures and evaluation of their effectiveness. Calculation of economic damage from environmental pollution.
12.6. Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone.
12.7. Development of measures for the organization and improvement of the SPZ.
12.8. Estimated financial calculation of measures for environmental protection and organization of a sanitary protection zone.
13. List of graphic materials in the section "Environmental Protection" at various stages of urban planning
13.1. General requirements for the implementation of graphic materials
13.1.1. Graphic materials on the section "Environmental Protection" in urban planning documentation must be carried out and drawn up taking into account the requirements of the relevant urban planning standards, project documentation systems for urban planning and other regulatory and methodological documents.
13.1.2. For the image of the same elements, repeated in different drawings that are part of the project, the same colors and symbols should be used.
13.1.3. The scale of the graphic materials of the section "Environmental Protection" for individual stages must correspond to the scale of the drawings of the architectural and planning section of the project.
13.1.4. Graphic materials of the section "Environmental Protection" are drawn up on copies of drawings of basic plans, general plans, sketches of planning and development, etc., in some cases on topographic maps or their copies.
13.2. Master plan of the city
13.2.1. Map-scheme of physical and geographical conditions and natural complexes of the city location area M 1:50000.
13.2.2. Map-scheme of microclimatic zoning М 1:50000.
13.2.3. Map-scheme of engineering-geological conditions M 1:50000.
13.2.4. Map-scheme and hydrogeological conditions M 1:10000 50000.
13.2.5. Map-scheme of technogenic loads on the geological environment and zoning of the territory according to favorable engineering-geological conditions M 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.6. Map-scheme of atmospheric air pollution М 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.7. Map-scheme of the state of water bodies M 1:50000.
13.2.8. Map-scheme of contamination of soils and bottom sediments by chemical elements in terms of SEC M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.2.9. Map-scheme of snow cover pollution by chemical elements in terms of SEC M 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.10. Map-scheme of the state of vegetation cover M 1:10000.
13.2.11. Map-scheme of the state of the animal world M 1:10000.
13.2.12. Map-scheme of specially protected natural areas, valuable natural objects and ecological framework М 1:10000 1:50000.
13.2.13. Schematic map of acoustic discomfort zones (current state) М 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.14. Noise map of the main road network M 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.15. Map-scheme of radiation contamination of the territory M 1:10000.
13.2.16. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment M 1:10000.
13.2.17. Map-scheme of zoning of the territory according to the dynamics of pollution М 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.18. Map-scheme of zoning of the territory according to the level of environmental risk М 1:10000.
13.2.19. Map-scheme of atmospheric air pollution (forecast) М 1:10000.
13.2.20. Map-scheme of changes in the geological environment (forecast) М 1:10000.
13.2.21. Schematic map of acoustic discomfort (forecast) М 1:10000.
13.2.22. Schematic map of the noise of the main street and road network (forecast) M 1:10000 - 1:50000.
13.2.23. Map-scheme of project proposals on the structure and modes of use of the natural complex M 1:10000.
13.2.24. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the environment (forecast) М 1:10000.
13.2.25. Map-scheme of measures for environmental protection М 1:10000.
13.3. The concept of the development of the region (district, free economic zone, etc.)
13.3.1. Map-scheme of the functional zoning of the territory M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.3.2. Maps-schemes of the state of the environment (current situation and forecast):
atmospheric air pollution М 1:5000 - 10000;
geological and hydrogeological conditions of the territory М 1:5000 - 1:10000;
soil pollution М 1:5000 - 1:10000;
the state of the vegetation cover М 1:5000 - 1:10000;
the impact of physical factors М 1:5000 - 1:10000;
zoning of the territory according to the severity of the environmental situation М 1:5000 - 1:10000;
13.3.3. Map-scheme of environmental restrictions and proposals for urban development of the territory M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.3.4. Map-scheme of measures for environmental protection М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.4. The project of placing objects of priority construction (industries of urban economy, housing construction, etc.)
13.4.1. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment (based on the materials of the master plan) М 1:10000.
13.4.2. Map-scheme of zoning of the territory according to the degree of severity of the ecological situation M 1:10000.
13.4.3. Map-scheme of measures for environmental protection М 1:10000.
13.4.4. Map-scheme for the forecast of the state of the environment M 1:10000.
13.5. Project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of a residential area
13.5.1. Map-scheme of natural and microclimatic features of the area M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.2. Map-scheme of the state of atmospheric air (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.3. Map-scheme of engineering-geological conditions and hydrogeological regime of the territory M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.4. Map-scheme of acoustic discomfort (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.5. Map-scheme of the road network (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.6. Map-scheme of soil pollution М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.7. Map-scheme of the state of green spaces (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.8. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.9. Map-scheme of zoning the territory according to the degree of discomfort of living conditions (current situation) М 1:5000 1:10000.
13.5.10. Map-scheme of environmental restrictions of housing construction M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.11. Map-scheme of atmospheric air pollution (forecast) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.12. Map-scheme of acoustic discomfort (forecast) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.13. Schematic map of road network noise (forecast) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.14. Map-scheme of project proposals for landscaping M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.5.15. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of changes in the state of the environment and environmental and urban regulation of the territory M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6. Project of detailed planning (reconstruction) of the production area
13.6.1. Map-scheme of the natural and climatic conditions of the region M 1:10000.
13.6.2. Map-scheme of engineering-geological conditions and hydrogeological regime of the territory (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.3. Map-scheme of location of sources of air pollution and zones of pollution of the air basin (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.4. Map-scheme of the location of sources of air pollution and zones of pollution of the air basin (forecast) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.5. Map-scheme of road network noise and noise loads from industrial enterprises (current situation) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.6. Noise map of the road network (forecast) and proposals for permissible noise levels of industrial enterprises M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.7. Map-scheme of noise protection measures М 1:5000 1:10000.
13.6.8. Map-scheme of the existing landscaping and the state of green spaces M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.9. Map-scheme of proposals for landscaping the territory of the industrial zone M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.6.10. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the industrial zone on the environment (current situation) М 1:10000.
13.6.11. Map-scheme of the border of the regulatory sanitary protection zone M 1:10000.
13.6.12. Map-scheme of the border of the calculated sanitary protection zone (current situation) М 1:10000.
13.6.13. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the industrial zone on the environment (forecast) М 1:10000.
13.6.14. Map-scheme of the border of the calculated sanitary protection zone (forecast) and measures for environmental and urban planning regulation of the territory M 1: 10000.
13.7. Project of a detailed planning of a landscape and recreational area (forest park, park, green zone, specialized park, etc.)
13.7.1. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment (based on the materials of the general plan) M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.7.2. Map-scheme of the state of the plant world M 1:5000.
13.7.3. Map-scheme of the state of the animal world M 1:5000. 57
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57 - 0 For protected areas and national parks.
13.7.4. Map-scheme of the location of especially valuable natural objects M 1:5000.
13.7.5. Map-scheme of the functional zoning of the territory and environmental restrictions on its use M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.7.6. Map-scheme of carrying out nature protection measures and forecast of the state of the environment М 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.8. Transport highway planning project
13.8.1. Map-scheme of engineering-geological and hydro-geological conditions of the territory of passage of the transport highway M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.8.2. Map-scheme of gas contamination of the main territories (current situation and forecast) М 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.8.3. Schematic map of noise pollution of the main area (current situation and forecast) М 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.8.4. Map-scheme of the state of soils M 1:5000.
13.8.5. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment (current situation and forecast) М 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.8.6. Map-scheme for choosing the optimal option for the passage of a transport highway and a complex of environmental measures M 1:5000 - 1:10000.
13.9. Development project of a microdistrict, quarter, town-planning complex, group of buildings
13.9.1. Map-scheme of natural and ecological conditions of the territory M 1:5000.
13.9.2. Map-scheme of microclimatic conditions of the territory M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.9.3. Map-scheme of the state of atmospheric air (current situation) М 1:2000.
13.9.4. Map-scheme of the state of soils and green spaces (current situation) М 1:2000.
13.9.5. Map-scheme of noise discomfort zones M 1:2000.
13.9.6. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment M 1:5000.
13.9.7. Map-scheme for choosing an environmentally optimal option for a development project with proposals for environmental protection M 1:2000.
13.10. Development project of a pedestrian street, boulevard, square, embankment
13.10.1. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the environment of the region M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.10.2. Map-scheme of the state of atmospheric air (current situation and forecast) М 1:2000.
13.10.3. Schematic map of the noise regime of the territory (current situation and forecast) M 1:2000.
13.10.4. Map-scheme of the current state of soils M 1:5000.
13.10.5. Map-scheme of the current state of green spaces M 1:2000.
13.10.6. Map-scheme of proposals for landscaping M 1:2000.
13.10.7. Map-scheme of measures for environmental protection M 1:2000.
13.11. The project of the sanitary protection zone of the group of enterprises
13.11.1. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the environment M 1:10000.
13.11.2. The basic plan of the group of enterprises M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.11.3. Map-scheme of location of sources of air pollution and zones of pollution of the air basin with basic and specific pollutants (current situation and project proposals) М 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.11.4. Map-scheme of the placement of sources of radiation, vibration and other physical factors and the zone of discomfort (the current situation and project proposals) M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.11.5. Map-scheme of improvement and gardening of the sanitary protection zone M 1:2000 - 1:5000.
13.11.6. Map-scheme of a comprehensive assessment of the impact of industrial enterprises proposed for construction and under construction on the environment, scale 1:5000.
13.12. Project of the sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise
13.12.1. Map-scheme of the functional use of the territory in the area of the enterprise location M 1:1000.
13.12.2. General plan of the enterprise M 1:500.
13.12.3. Map-scheme of the location of sources of emissions and air pollution (current situation and design situation) М 1:2000.
13.12.4. Map-scheme of placement of sources of noise, vibration, EMP, radiation, and discomfort zone (existing position and design position) М 1:2000.
13.12.5. Situational plan indicating the normative boundary of the SPZ and the integral calculated (according to the results of calculations from sources of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, according to calculations from noise sources and other physical factors) SPZ M 1:2000.
13.12.6. Landscaping and landscaping plan for the SPZ M 1:500.
Electronic text of the document
prepared by CJSC "Kodeks" and checked against:
Every citizen of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the current Constitution, has the right to live in favorable environmental conditions. The implementation of this right occurs through the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation. In accordance with this list of laws, not a single object of capital construction and the industrial sector can be implemented without the development of special design documentation.
The most important section of the project documentation, without which the project will not be approved, is the "List of measures for environmental protection", which is abbreviated as the PM EP or EP.
What is an OOS section?
The environmental protection section is a special part of project documentation drawn up for the construction and reconstruction of buildings for various purposes, which describes the impact of the facility on the environmental well-being of the region. The Environmental Protection Agency also develops a set of measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment, if any. This section is drawn up at the stage of development of project documentation for construction or reconstruction and is subject to subsequent environmental impact assessment.
In the process of developing the environmental protection section, specialists should be guided by the provisions of the Urban Planning Code and Art. 34 Federal Law No. 7 "On Environmental Protection". Without a well-compiled list of environmental protection measures, it is impossible to coordinate a capital construction and reconstruction project with the authorities.
Who needs to write an OOS section?
According to the legislation (Article 48, Clause 1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation), the development of a list of environmental protection measures is necessary in such cases:
- in the process of construction and reconstruction of capital construction facilities located on land plots owned by the developer;
- when carrying out a major overhaul of capital construction projects, in cases where the ongoing work affects important elements of the building structure.
At the same time, the law clearly indicates that the development of an environmental protection section in the process of construction, reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings with less than three floors is not a prerequisite for project approval.
It is almost impossible to develop and competently draw up a list of environmental protection measures on your own, without the involvement of professionals. Most often, such attempts lead to a refusal to approve project documentation. In this regard, the best solution would be to entrust this work to the specialists of Ecobezopasnost, who have relevant experience and knowledge in the field of environmental legislation.
Why is it necessary to develop a section of the project documentation for the environmental protection?
The development and compilation of the OOS section has several specific goals:
- Study of the impact of the construction process on the environment.The development of the environmental protection section begins with a comprehensive study of construction technology and the impact of various stages on the state of the air, water environment and land resources.
- Study of the impact of the operation of the facility on the ecology of the region.In addition to the construction period, during the development of environmental protection, studies are also carried out on the impact of the further operation of the facility on the environment. For example, if we are talking about the development of design documentation for the construction of an industrial facility, the PM EP section takes into account those polluting factors that will affect the environment as a result of the operation of the facility.
- Development of a list of measures to reduce the negative impact of the facility on nature.Specialists draw up a specific list of measures that will reduce or completely eliminate the harmful impact of the facility on environmental well-being in the region.
- Description of the action plan in case of emergencies.One of the objectives of the PM EP is to develop instructions in case of emergencies that threaten the ecology of the region. In this case, an important part of the environmental protection section is the prompt and prompt notification of emergency services and authorities about the force majeure that has occurred.
- Calculation of costs for the implementation of environmental protection measures.The implementation of measures to protect the environment will require material investments from the developer or the management of the enterprise. The development of the EP PM will allow the customer to assess the amount of necessary investments in the field of the environmental component of the project.
All data indicated in the section of the project documentation devoted to environmental protection must be reliable and correspond to reality. This is important due to the fact that before approval, this section of the project will be sent to the state expertise bodies for analysis and approval by experts in the field of ecology and environmental law.
Stages of development of the environmental protection section
The development of a well-composed and executed list of environmental protection measures is a complex and painstaking work that requires special skills and knowledge. This process involves the step-by-step implementation of the following steps:
- Stage 1 - Evaluation of the existing project documentation.Work begins on the creation of the environmental protection section with a thorough inventory and study of the available project documentation and assessment of its reliability. The specialist also determines whether there are enough documents collected for the development of the CAB. If these are not enough, additional measures are taken to collect and process them.
- Stage 2 - Study of the current state of the environment.To obtain reliable data on the current state of the environment in the construction area, specialists draw up various maps of the area, make a description of the botanical and geographical profile of the site, study the relief and make a number of measurements. This allows you to determine how prosperous the construction region is from the point of view of ecology.
- Stage 3 - Obtaining confirmed data on the climatic characteristics of the site.At this stage, specialists receive certificates and certificates from accredited laboratories and competent experts in the territorial department of the UGMS regarding the concentrations of pollutants in air, water, land, etc.
- Stage 4 - Performing the necessary calculations.Based on the data received from the laboratories and knowledge about the technology of construction and operation of the facility, specialists carry out the necessary calculations. The purpose of these calculations is to determine how much negative impact will be on the environment as a result of the construction and operation of the project.
- Stage #5 - Development of a set of measures to reduce or eliminate the negative impact of the facility on the environment.At this stage, experts offer a large list of measures to protect the environment from negative factors in the construction and operation of the facility. This may include proposals for the modernization and improvement of work technologies, a scheme for the economical and rational use of water resources, processes for the safe handling of enterprise waste, measures to green the territory and preserve the wildlife of the region.
- Stage number 6 - Registration of relevant documentation.The graying stage of development involves the reduction of all documentary evidence, certificates, calculations into a single document, supported by legislative acts. A well-executed section of the EP PM is submitted for environmental expertise, where the competent commission decides on the admissibility of construction or reconstruction from the point of view of ecology.
Compliance with all the above stages of work is the key to obtaining a positive decision from the state environmental review.
How we are working?
A team of experienced specialists of Ecobezopansost will develop a section of the project documentation "List of measures for environmental protection", providing such services in stages.
| Events | Description |
| Study of construction and reconstruction technologies | Before starting work, our specialists will conduct an in-depth analysis of construction or reconstruction technologies, and the main activities of the enterprise. This is necessary to provide the most accurate and reliable data in the text of the CAB document. |
| Analysis and collection of documents | After conducting an inventory of the documentary base, the specialists of the company "Ekobezopasnost" will compile a list of documents that will be required additionally. Also, the professionals of our company will attract competent specialists to carry out all measurements and take samples, which, together with the appeal, will be transferred to the territorial department of the UGMS to obtain the necessary conclusions. |
| Carrying out accurate calculations | By contacting our company, the customer can be sure that all calculations of the impact of construction and reconstruction on the environmental characteristics of the region will be accurate and reliable, which is important for submitting a document for state expertise. |
| Development of the most complete list of measures to eliminate or reduce the harmful impact on the environment | The entire procedure for compiling and formalizing the environmental protection section comes down to proving to the expert commission that the construction object will not harm the environment. To do this, our experts will compile a list of modern effective environmental protection measures. Working on the list of environmental protection measures, our employees pay great attention to the calculation of the cost of implementing environmental measures and strive to minimize the client's costs. |
| Competent drafting of the final document | Extensive experience in the field of paperwork and many years of interaction with state expertise and territorial self-government bodies, allows us to avoid the slightest mistakes and flaws in the preparation of the final document of the environmental protection section. |
The cost of developing a section of the design documentation of the environmental protection
The cost of carrying out all stages of the development of the EP PM section in our company is from 30,000 rubles and is determined by the technological features of the construction and the operational characteristics of the building. The price of this service includes the following benefits of cooperation with us:
- strict adherence to deadlines and obligations to the customer;
- high professionalism of each employee and a wide range of specialists in the field of environmental legislation and expertise;
- an integrated approach to the development of documentation of any level of complexity;
- confidentiality of information received from the client and be sure not to use it for your own purposes;
- the effectiveness of the proposed methods and the cost-effectiveness of the technologies used;
- guarantee of a positive decision of the examination and local governments.
Timing
We are ready to complete all stages of environmental protection development in the shortest possible time - from 7 days. At the same time, the issued document does not have an expiration date and can be submitted to the state examination bodies at any time convenient for the developer.
Required documents for the procedure
To develop an environmental protection system, it is necessary to assemble the following package of official documentation:
- a project for the construction of an object with all applications and architectural and construction solutions;
- architectural and planning task and design task;
- documents confirming the ownership of a land plot for construction or a land lease agreement;
- documentary evidence of a green zone in the construction area (dendroplan) and logging tickets (if trees are cut down);
- certificates and documents reflecting environmental and climatic characteristics;
- general and situational plan;
- technical conditions for connection to heating networks, water supply, sewerage and drainage networks;
- certificates of conformity and efficiency of treatment facilities, if any, at the construction site;
- reports on engineering-geological and engineering-hydrological surveys;
- certificate of traffic intensity on the territory adjacent to the place of construction and reconstruction works.
Features of the OOS section
The main requirement of the expert commission on environmental issues to the section of the PM environmental protection is the completeness of the studies. In order to obtain a positive decision of the environmental review and subsequently a building permit, it is necessary to provide information on the following aspects of the ecological state of the region:
- the presence or absence of a sanitary protection zone in the construction area;
- study of maintaining the balance of territories - the ratio of building zones, open areas and landscaping;
- the level of air pollution;
- assessment of the state and pollution of water resources at the site;
- sanitary cleaning of the territory;
- sanitary-ecological assessment of soils;
- study of geology and hydrological conditions for construction.
Also, in order to obtain a positive decision on environmental protection, it is necessary to provide convincing evidence of the effectiveness and validity of the proposed environmental protection measures in the text. Only an experienced professional in the field of ecology and environmental legislation of the Russian Federation can do this.
Penalties and liability
Failure to comply with environmental legislation in the process of developing project documentation entails administrative liability for the violator. Such a violation is punishable by a fine or temporary suspension of the company or developer, and in case of harm to the health of others, it can lead to criminal liability.
According to Article 8.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, if the environmental aspect is not observed during the preparation of project documentation for construction, the legal entity faces an administrative fine in the amount of twenty to one hundred thousand rubles. In accordance with paragraph 4 of the same article, persons who ignore the decision of the state environmental review and continue to implement and finance projects that have not received the approval of the expert commission are also punished. In this case, the violator faces a fine of 50 to 100 thousand rubles. If a positive conclusion of the examination was received, but in the course of its activities the developer does not comply with the requirements of this conclusion and ignores the implementation of environmental protection measures, the fine can reach one hundred and fifty thousand rubles.
If, as a result of non-compliance with environmental legislation, there is a threat to life or health of people, Article 262 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation may be applied, which implies up to two years in prison.
Specialists of Ecobezopasnost will help to competently draw up an environmental protection section, get a positive opinion from an expert environmental commission and approval of project documentation for capital construction, reconstruction and repair, avoiding fines and more serious sanctions.
Design is a time-consuming process of creating a guide for the construction of industrial enterprises, residential buildings, other buildings and structures. The project documentation consists of a number of sections, such as "General Plan", "Technological Solutions", "Heating and Ventilation", "Water Supply and Sewerage", and many others, which together reflect all the necessary components for the normal functioning of the facility.
One of the most important sections of project documentation is the section "Environmental Protection" (hereinafter referred to as the EP). After all, it is the environmental protection section that determines the level of safety of the designed facility for the environment and human health.
The section “Environmental Protection” is developed on the basis of PZ-02 to SNB 1.03.02-96 “Composition and procedure for developing the section “Environmental protection” in project documentation” (hereinafter - PZ-02 to SNB).
PZ-02 to the NSS establishes a unified procedure, general principles and requirements for the development of the environmental protection section during design.
According to PZ-02 to the NSS, the environmental protection section consists of the following main subsections:
- Protection of atmospheric air from pollution;
- Protection of surface and ground waters from pollution and depletion;
- Protection and rational use of land resources;
- Vegetation protection;
- Protection of the animal world;
- Protection of the environment from pollution by production waste, municipal and solid household waste.
The section "Atmospheric air protection" is developed on the basis of the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 2-3 dated 16.12.2008. "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air".
An important part of this section is occupied by calculations of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air. The list of the main TCH for determining the mass of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air:
- Procedure for determining emissions from fuel combustion in boilers with heat output up to 25 MW (TCP 17.08-01-2006 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from welding, cutting, machining of metals (TKP 17.08-02-2006 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from motor vehicles in populated areas (TKP 17.08-03-2006 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions when providing consumers with gas and operating gas distribution system facilities (TKP 17.08-10-2008 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from the production and processing of plastic products (TKP 17.08-06-2007 (02120))
- Rules for calculating pollutant emissions from cement and lime production plants (TKP 17.08-17-2012 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from livestock complexes, fur farms and poultry farms (TKP 17.08-11-2008 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from railway transport enterprises (TKP 17.08-12-2008 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions of persistent organic pollutants (TKP 17.08-13-2011 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions of heavy metals (TKP 17.08-14-2011 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from oil production and gas processing facilities (TKP 17.08-15-2011 (02120))
- The procedure for determining emissions from fuel combustion in boilers with a heat output of more than 25 MW (TKP 17.08-04-2006 (02120))
- The procedure for calculating emissions from salt dumps for the production of potash fertilizers (TKP 17.08-07-2007 (02120)
- Rules for calculating emissions from gas pipeline facilities (TKP 17.08-09-2008 (02120))
- The procedure for determining emissions from facilities of petrochemical industry enterprises (TKP 17.08-16-2011 (02120))
- Rules for calculating emissions from the production of metal coatings by electroplating (TCP 17.08-05-2007 (02120))
Pollutant emissions from fuel-burning equipment should be checked against:
- STB 1626.1-2006 “Installations operating on gaseous, liquid and solid fuels. Pollutant Emission Standards”;
- STB 1626.2-2006 “Boiler plants. Biomass plants. Pollutant Emission Standards”;
- STB 2373-2014 “Power plants with internal combustion engines. Pollutant emission standards”.
After the calculation of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from the designed facility, in the environmental protection section, the calculation of the dispersion of pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere is carried out. The dispersion calculation is carried out on the basis of OND-86 "Methodology for calculating the concentrations in the atmospheric air of harmful substances contained in the emissions of enterprises", Leningrad Gidrometeoizdat 1997. It is the dispersion calculation that determines the degree of chemical pollution of the environment after the commissioning of the designed facility and, accordingly, the impact on health person. In the event that the calculation of dispersion reveals exceeding the standards for maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants, design solutions provide for environmental protection measures such as the installation of gas cleaning equipment (cyclones, filters), increasing the height of chimneys, etc.
If the project provides for the installation of noisy equipment at the enterprise, the impact of which on the health of the population of the area where the facility is located may be dangerous, the noise calculation is carried out in the environmental protection section. Calculation of noise impact from the projected object is carried out in accordance with TKP 45-2.04-154-2009 (02250) “Protection from noise. Building design standards. The obtained levels of noise exposure are compared with the standards established by the Decree of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus No. 115 of November 16, 2011. "Noise at workplaces, in vehicles, in the premises of residential, public buildings and in residential areas." In the event that the noise calculation showed that the norms of noise levels were exceeded, noise protection measures should be provided for in the design documentation.
The subsection “Protection of surface and ground waters from pollution and depletion” is carried out taking into account the requirements of the “Water Code of the Republic of Belarus” No. 149-З of 04/30/2014. This subsection reflects all the basic information about the organization of water supply and sanitation at the enterprise, as well as the availability of treatment facilities.
The subsection "Protection and rational use of land resources" is carried out taking into account the requirements of the "Code of the Republic of Belarus on Land" No. 425-3 dated July 23, 2008. This section reflects information on the volume of removed fertile soil, as well as ways to use it (for example, landscaping a projected object and (or) landscaping nearby territories).
The subsection "Protection of vegetation" is carried out taking into account the requirements of the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 205-3 dated 14.06.2003. "On the Plant World". If the project provides for the removal or transplantation of flora objects (trees, shrubs, lawns) within the boundaries of the settlement, it is necessary to provide compensatory plantings in accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1426 of 10/25/2011. "On some issues of handling flora objects" as amended by Decree No. 458 of 06/14/2016. When felling tree plantations on the lands of the forest fund, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 1/8576 of 11.05.2007 is applied. “On some measures to improve activities in the field of forestry”.
The subsection "Protection of wildlife" is carried out taking into account the requirements of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On wildlife". This subsection is developed only in case of damage to the animal world during the implementation of design solutions.
The subsection "Protection of the environment from pollution by production waste, municipal and municipal solid waste" is carried out taking into account the requirements of the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 271-3 of 20.07.2007. "On Waste Management". This subsection contains information on both construction waste (generated during construction work) and production waste (which will be generated after the commissioning of the facility being designed).
The high-quality development of the environmental protection section is not only a guarantee for the successful and safe operation of an industrial enterprise, but also helps to eliminate possible problems with the bodies of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Health and residents of nearby settlements. Ecologists of ODO "ENEKA" will help in the development of the environmental section of the project documentation in accordance with all the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
