In the 21st century, already called the "century of nanotechnology", building a mosque is not an easy task. We need a lot of material resources and, of course, the land on which it will stand. In order for a building where people pray to be considered a mosque and it was possible to perform namaz-takhiyat (a prayer of greeting) in it, it is necessary that the land on which it was built be transferred to the mosque - in other words, that it be a waqf.
In many regions of the world there are not enough functioning mosques and there is an urgent need to build new ones, as well as to expand old ones.
Such a need arose in the village of Tarumovka in the Republic of Dagestan. But the construction of a mosque in this settlement differs from the usual model for the construction of temples. A creative approach to the construction of mosques was proposed by a resident of this settlement, Kharsmagomed Ashtaev. He own land plot decided to divide into "conventional units" of 0.5 square meters each - and offered to buy these "conventional units" to everyone with the subsequent transfer to the mosque as a waqf. And the money for land units goes to the construction of the mosque. It turns out that a person does not just donate funds for construction, but allocates land for a mosque and becomes an accomplice in the construction of God's temple - for which he receives a huge reward! With each owner who buys a "conditional unit" of land, a written Agreement is concluded - an agreement, which stipulates the condition that the buyer will then allocate it for the construction of a mosque. After that, he is given a Certificate stating that he gave the land (waqf) for the mosque. One of the first "conventional units" of land was bought by relatives, friends and acquaintances of Harsmagomed Ashtaev. More and more people are joining this process. Everyone wants to allocate land, albeit a small one, so that a mosque can be built on it. The mosque itself, according to the plan, will be very beautiful, two-story, with a minaret and is designed for approximately 2,500 thousand people.
The procedure and all financial matters have full transparency, since everything is official and documented accordingly. Moreover, anyone has the opportunity to find out what exactly each penny is spent on. The full report is publicly announced and will be posted on the mosque's website. For this, the site of the future mosque is being specially created.
But the innovative ideas of the inhabitants of Tarumovka do not end there, it is still planned to broadcast the construction of the mosque online. Special cameras will film the construction process and on the Internet, anyone will be able to follow how each brick is being laid in the future mosque.
Anyone can purchase a "conditional unit" of land - become a participant in the construction of a new temple on earth and deposit considerable capital into their Eternal account in the Other World. A list of participants in this action has been compiled - already now, in addition to residents of Tarumovka, people from different villages and cities of the Republic of Dagestan have entered there.
The first mosques
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wasallam), not caring about his home, being a migrant, directed all his efforts, first of all, to the construction of mosques. So important matter was for him the construction of mosques.
“Whoever builds a mosque, even the size of a partridge’s nest, the Almighty will build a house in Paradise,” said the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wasallam), in his hadith. This is due to the fact that mosques are of great benefit, both to each person individually and to society as a whole.
The first mosques were built by the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi vasallam), together with his companions, from clay and they had no roof, and prayers were performed right on the ground.
In modern conditions, when Islam is spreading in the world at an accelerating pace, there is an urgent need for the construction of mosques and Islamic educational institutions(madrasah). Temples - religious buildings today are almost the only sources of morality and it is in them that they learn to be people. If it were not for their contribution to the moral education of the younger generation, we would have crime many times more than now.
What is Waqf?
Waqf- this is property that is inexhaustible during its use, given for permitted purposes, without the right to conclude transactions, for example, purchase and sale transactions, exchange, etc.
Waqf is considered approved and demanded by Sharia. The basis for the emergence of this kind of property is the Koran and the Sunnah. God Almighty says in the Quran:
لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون وما تنفقوا من شيء فإن الله به عليم (آل عمران آية 92)
(meaning): “You will not receive a reward for good deeds (that is, you will not go to Paradise) until you spend from what you love. And whatever you spend, Allah is Aware of it.”(Sura Alyu Imran, verse 92).
Settlement account of the Tarumov mosque:
Branch of JSCB Elbin in the village of Tarumovka
368870. RD. from. Tarumovka, st. Soviet 90
BIC 048209755 Corr./account 30301810200140000895
OGRN 1020500001103 TIN 0541002446
KPP 053143001
_____________________________________________
Religious organization - Mosque with. Tarumovka
TIN 0531003433
Settlement account 40703810500140000015
Tel. 89285604717
Question: Asalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatu. I wanted to ask if you can help me with something? The Muslims of the city of Millerovo want to build a mosque in the city, because there is no mosque in the next 200 km. Can you give us some advice on where to start? We will collect money for the mosque, but most likely it will not be enough.
Answer: Hello! It is important to note that the construction of a mosque is not an end in itself for the Muslim community, otherwise our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, would have sent all the forces and means to create one, but we know from history that at first, with the help of teaching his companions, the Prophet created a capable community Muslims.
For quite a long time, Muslims used to perform prayers, first in a private house, and then in the territory limited by the houses of the Prophet and his companions.
Then, when free funds appeared, Muslims began to build stationary facilities used for worship. In this way, we advise modern Muslims in our country to act, namely: to begin to form a capable community, for which, in the future, it will be possible to build the necessary building.
You can read about how and where to start in the article About a poor community, say a word or "everyone can give something" ...
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After believing in Almighty Allah, the most valuable deed is prayer, and the mosque is the place where Muslims perform the obligatory five times prayer. Since prayer is so important in Islam, the place where prayer is performed is equally important.
Praise be to Allah Almighty for making mosques the homes of God-fearing people and adorning the hearts and souls of believers with true faith. Blessing and greetings to our master Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), who in his pious hadith said: "Whoever builds a mosque, Allah will build a house in Paradise for him."
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :(من بنى لله مسجدا بنى الله له بيتا في الجنة) (متفق عليه)
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever builds a mosque, even the size of a partridge's nest, Allah will build a house in Paradise ».
قال صلى الله عليه وسلم (من بنى لله مسجدا ولو كمفحص قطاة بنى الله له بيتا في الجنة) رواه البزار وابن حبان في (صحيحه)
Any assistance provided in the construction of a mosque and other good deeds must be supported by a pure, sincere intention only to obtain the pleasure of Allah Almighty.
Allah Almighty says in the Holy Quran:
إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَلَمْ يَخْشَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ، فَعَسَىٰ أُولَٰئِكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ.
He revives the mosques of Allah [builds, stays in them and takes care of them] (only) the one who believed in Allah and the Last Day, prayed, gave obligatory alms [zakat] and did not fear (anyone) except Allah. And such will certainly be from (among) those who are walking the (true) path! (Sura At-Tauba, verse 18).
In this verse, Allah Almighty explains the dignity of mosques and says that these are the houses of the Almighty, where people worship Allah and praise Him.
It also follows from this verse that one of the most meritorious deeds of Muslims is the construction of mosques.
In another verse, Allah Almighty also says:
فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ
Meaning " In houses [in mosques] that Allah has allowed to be erected and in which His name is commemorated (by reading the Koran, words of praise, ...), they praise Him there in the morning and in the evening.
Mosques are the sources of the most noble deeds, the bearers of Islamic knowledge, the sages of our religion, came from there.
What do we see today? What has befallen Muslims today? Disagreements, splits, terror are the result of the fact that not all people attend mosques, and even if they do, not all follow the imams, as our religion of Islam requires.
Our righteous ancestors, knowing the dignity of mosques, hurried to provide assistance for their construction, giving all their valuable property as a wakfu (people's property, property).
When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) made the hijra from Mecca to Medina, the first thing he did was build a mosque. Why didn't he build himself a house? The fact is that mosques are a place where people perform five prayers in a group (jamaat), in which the bonds of brotherhood are strengthened. Moreover, when all people, rich and poor, strong and weak, stand in one row to worship their Lord, a sense of brotherhood and compassion for each other increases between them. The mosque in this regard has a powerful social character, contributing to the strengthening of the bonds of brotherhood.
On the Day of Judgment, Allah Almighty, addressing people, will say: Oh my neighbors get up "! People will be surprised and ask: Oh, Almighty Allah! Do you have neighbors too? Then Allah Almighty will say: Yes, these are the people who built the mosques, they are my neighbors ". Then these people will rise up, and they will be entered into Paradise without a report, for the mosque is the house of Allah and the Almighty makes those who built them His neighbors.
Mosques should be decorated not only externally, but also internally. What does this mean? After the construction of the mosque, it is necessary to decorate the house of Allah Almighty with worship, because the construction of the mosque is a means for the people who visit it to receive the necessary level of knowledge of Islam. To do this, the imam needs to make every effort to organize lessons and sermons. May Allah help in this.
In most cases, the mosque is not built by one person, many people contribute to this. May Allah reward each of them as if he alone had built the mosque.
Rajab Hammirzaev
The amazingly beautiful, openwork Ortakoy Mosque is located in the eponymous district of Istanbul. Locals and tourists are accustomed to this name, although there is an official one - the Great Mosque of Medzhidie. The building, resembling a palace, is considered a symbol of the city, is used for its intended purpose, and is of artistic and aesthetic interest for people of all faiths. This architectural wonder is worth seeing in daylight and after sunset. In your free time, it is recommended to walk around the block and taste delicious dishes Turkish cuisine, which are sold everywhere. Get to know history and useful information about the Ortakoy Mosque: how to get there, wardrobe and behavior requirements, visiting hours. The company "" invites you on an exciting journey.
From conception to the present day
The construction of the Ortakey Mosque was ordered by Sultan Abdulmecid in 1853. Like any self-respecting padishah, he wanted to create something unusual, overshadowing everything that was before with beauty and grandeur. The rulers of that time did not like to build on empty place. To destroy something or use a ready-made foundation was considered almost a matter of honor among the Ottoman conquerors.
All traditions were observed. The current Ortakoy Mosque in Istanbul was built in just two years and was a success. The location on the banks of the Bosphorus on the site of a mosque recently destroyed by an uprising came up quite well. The architect was appointed Nikoghos Balyan, who built the Dolmabahce Palace, an Armenian by nationality, a representative of the famous dynasty of Ottoman architects.
For grandeur, the foundation of the previous mosque turned out to be small. But even Sultan Abdulmejid himself was subdued by beauty and, being a skilled calligrapher, expressed a desire to personally take part in the decoration. The elegance and casual lightness of the Ortakoy Mosque was appreciated by the nobles of Constantinople. They sailed in rowing boats from the other side to pray.
The cultural heritage of Sultan Abdulmecid still adorns the Ortakoy embankment. The building fell into disrepair several times.
- 1894 - earthquake;
- 1960 - roof collapse;
- 1984 - a strong fire;
- in the middle of the 20th century - the threat of destruction due to the weakening of the foundation.
The last restoration was carried out in the 21st century. A large-scale renovation of the entire building was made, which ended in 2014.
architectural features
Mixing architectural styles, Ottoman neoclassicism and baroque, create a completely unusual, somewhat unconventional image for such structures. The building is more like a palace, but still has the features characteristic of mosques:
- one dome;
- two thin minarets trimmed with marble;
- on each - one elegant sheriff balcony;
- clear division into two parts.
In one half, the Sultan's harem was located, the right to use the second belonged exclusively to the padishah. Due to the limited territory or for another reason, there are no usual madrasahs, hospitals, canteens, inns, charitable institutions.
The main feature of the Ortakoy Mosque is its large casement windows, which let in a lot of sunlight during the day, reflecting the mirror shine of the water in the evening. Luxurious crystal chandeliers are used for lighting.
The prayer niche is lined with marble and colored mosaics. The ceiling is decorated with stucco. Mosaic elements are present on the inside of the dome and on the walls. Arabic calligraphy is applied with gold paint.
During the daytime, the Ortakoy Mosque is well lit, which allows you to see the smallest details of the intricate decor patterns. After sunset, stunning views of the evening Bosphorus open up from the balconies of the minarets. In windy weather, the building is shrouded in a cloud of spray. It feels like it is floating above the water.
How to get there
It is not easy to navigate in an unfamiliar city. But there are places where tourist routes inevitably intersect. It is important for both an experienced and inexperienced traveler to know how to get to the Ortakoy Mosque from Sultanahmet, a historical district in the old part of Istanbul.
The most convenient route starts from the T1 branch of the light rail. You need to go to the Kabatas stop. Then transfer to bus No. 22, 22RE, 25E and get off at the Ortakoy stop. It remains to walk no more than 200 m on foot, and you will find yourself at the goal.
Similarly, you can get from Taksim. Only instead of the tram, you should use bus No. 40, 40T, 42T. And, of course, the fastest, most comfortable, but somewhat expensive mode of transport is a taxi. If you know how to negotiate, for a moderate fee you will be taken to any part of the city.
Visiting Rules
in summer and winter time Ortakoy Mosque opening hours may vary. Doors for Muslim believers are open from sunrise to sunset, from the first to the final daily prayer. For representatives of other faiths and nationalities, admission is also free. The only restriction is that non-Muslims cannot be in the mosque during prayer.
There is a certain dress code for the wardrobe:
- in women, open knees, shoulders, elbows are unacceptable;
- men must wear trousers, not shorts;
- overly tight clothing is not recommended;
- headscarf is obligatory for women;
- at the entrance you need to take off your shoes.
If you do not follow the rules, you may be asked to leave or denied entry. Inside it is not allowed to make noise, laugh, talk loudly on the phone and among themselves, examine the worshipers, violate their privacy. Interior elements can be photographed, people are not allowed. Scarves and skirts are not issued, take care of this in advance.
If you are going to visit the Ortakoy Mosque in Istanbul - remember that it is good at any time of the day in any weather. The surrounding area and the embankment are also interesting for inspection. If the tourist schedule allows, allocate a whole day for this excursion.
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The Crystal Mosque is located in the city of Kuala Terengganu. Opened in 2008, the mosque is part of the Islamic Center. The building and minarets of the temple are reinforced concrete structures covered with mirror glass. Because of this, during the day the mosque sparkles brightly in the rays of the sun, and at night it glows with multi-colored lights of the internal illumination. The reflection of solar energy also keeps the interior cool for the convenience of worshipers during prayers.
- steel mosque in malaysia
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- Wooden mosque in Iran
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- Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali
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- Larabang Mosque, Ghana
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- Murray Mosque in Australia
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- Xi'an Cathedral Mosque in China
The mosque is one of the oldest in Xi'an province. In addition, the temple is one of the four largest mosques in China. It is believed that the religious building was built in the XIV century. at the expense of the famous navigator Zheng He. The architecture of the building is amazing, as it is an atypical solution for a mosque. It combines a combination of traditional Chinese and Islamic styles.
- Grand Mosque in Samarra, Iraq
The Iraqi city of Samarra is home to one of the tallest spiral mosques in the world. The minaret, built in 848-852 by the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakil, is one of the highest today. The tower was built in the 9th century from baked bricks and is a unique example of oriental architecture: an ascending spiral, resembling a cone from afar. The spiral, 52 meters high, serves as a staircase leading to the top.
- Bursa Mosque in Turkey
The mosque, also called Ulu-Jami, is the largest mosque in Bursa. The structure was built in the Seljuk style by order of Sultan Bayezid I between 1396 and 1400. The mosque is decorated with 20 domes supported by 12 pillars and 2 minarets. The mosque has 20 domes arranged five in four rows. In addition, there is a fountain inside the mosque.
- Shakirin Mosque in Turkey
The mosque is unique from the architectural point of view of modern mosques in Turkey. The temple was built in 2009. Inside the mosque there is a golden mihrab with turquoise and unusual glass chandeliers imitating falling drops of water. Both the Turks themselves and the British and Chinese took part in the construction of the religious building. Shakirin Mosque is the first mosque in Turkey designed by a woman. The temple, located in Istanbul, combines modern and actual design while paying tribute to traditional Ottoman architecture.
