Venetian plaster is a relatively new decorative coating containing stone dust and particles of marble. This coating gives the walls an effect natural stone valuable breeds.
The use of such plaster allows you to bring some stylistic solutions to the renovation of a room that require a thorough and fundamental finish, without spending a lot of money on the purchase of natural stone.
In addition, the walls covered with plaster keep the home warm and cozy. And with competent and proper protection, the marble pattern on the walls will delight for more than one year.
In order for a skillful pattern to hold out on the walls for a long time and retain its original appearance for several years, and maybe even decades, it is necessary to take care of the protective material.
Plaster wax works best with this task. It creates a light, thin, shiny film on the surface, which prevents fading, fading and protects the decorative coating from dust and possible accidental damage.
Important! A thin layer of wax will give the plaster beauty, practicality and durability
Venetian plaster wax: types and differences
There are many processing compositions on the market. Some of them require professional application skills, others are quite simple and economical. To pick up the best option, consider the types of wax to protect Venetian plaster:
. gel wax: has a covering power suitable for hard coatings and thick plaster layers;
. liquid solution: suitable for fragile, porous surfaces, creates a thin protective layer and is quickly absorbed;
For a glossy shine, you can pay attention to natural formulations based on beeswax, such mixtures contain a large amount of water and natural ingredients;
Matte and discreet shine of the surface gives synthetic solutions consisting of polymer compounds that are more resistant to indoor use and pollution;
For style reasons, can be applied as transparent and colored wax for plastering if the surface needs toning or color correction.
The cost of a protective coating depends not only on the volume of material, but also on the components included in the composition, the name of the manufacturer, the equipment and raw materials used by him.
Important note! It is better to purchase products from European manufacturers, their quality is beyond praise, although the cost is quite high.
You should not save on the finishing solution, since the general impression of the repair and how practical and durable the coating will be depends on it.
Nuances and features of the application process
Apply wax for decorative plaster necessary after the surface is completely dry.
Important!
How to wax Venetian plaster
If the plastered wall has already stood for some time after drying, it is worth cleaning the surface from dust and dirt. The best way to do this is a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush. Gather up the dust with gentle and gentle movements, taking care not to damage the coating!
Many craftsmen, of course, have their favorite techniques, thanks to which they apply wax for decorative plaster in an even and smooth layer. If you doubt your skills, it is better to entrust this work to a professional, so you can get confidence in the quality and durability of the result.
However, it is quite possible to apply wax on dried plaster yourself if you have enough time and patience.
Main stages:
1. Let the surface to be treated dry completely;
2. If necessary, clean the plastered area from dirt;
3. prepare a handy tool; many wax manufacturers recommend using a trowel, however, if you do not have sufficient skills, it will be quite difficult to cope with it. We therefore recommend using a rubber trowel. This is a simpler and more flexible tool that will evenly distribute the protective layer.
4. Apply the composition, starting from small areas, working on one, move on to the next, moving along the surface of the wall.
Important! To avoid unnecessary seams and irregularities on the surface, treat the entire surface or at least 1 wall at a time.
5. When finished applying, take a piece of soft, lint-free cloth and rub gently until a shine appears.
Remember that all blemishes can be removed within 4 hours after application. Too thick layer of the composition can be easily removed with a cloth, and already hardened areas can be cleaned with a cloth moistened with white sprit.
In order to give the walls the desired shade, use colored compounds. Transparent mixtures are suitable for complex or color-perfect surfaces.
To carry out all the steps continuously, stock up on enough material.
Depending on the porosity of the surface and the composition of the plaster, the consumption of wax can be different. However, as a rule, it does not exceed 50-80 grams per 1 square meter.
If all the work is done correctly and accurately, then thanks to decorative Venetian plaster, the wall will look as if it is finished with natural marble, and the use of gold-plated solutions will give a luxurious and festive look to the surface.
Use quality materials: savings are unacceptable here
If you have chosen Venetian plaster to give the walls a noble and sophisticated look, it is important to take good care of it. Choose the best and proven materials to get a decent result. You should not save on the finishing coat and working tools.
If you are confident in your abilities and have enough time, it will be quite possible to apply a protective wax for decorative plaster yourself. You will need accuracy and concentration, attentiveness and scrupulousness.
Decide what effect you want to achieve, whether you need a glossy shine in the room, or it is better to choose a matte finish, whether you need to adjust the color of the already applied plaster.
Calculate the surface area and buy the mortar based on a consumption of 80 grams per square meter. It is better to have a surplus in stock than to urgently buy the line-up, making a forced break in work, which can affect the final result not for the better.
Prepare your tools. Take both a rubber spatula and a trowel, in the process it will become clear which one is more convenient for you to work with.
Also prepare a sufficient amount of a clean, lint-free cloth for finishing walls.
Just in case, keep a solvent nearby, it will help remove an already hardened layer that has been applied too thickly, which can excessively darken the section of the wall.
Protective coating is the last step finishing works... All "dirty" work must be completed before the polishing phase.
Let the solution dry and enjoy the result.
Correctly applied plaster appears to be a single plate or self-leveling material with a radiant sheen. It looks stylish and expensive. Accuracy, thoughtfulness, adherence to instructions and a little practice are the keys to the success of any kind of decorative work. There is nothing super complicated about self-waxing if you work accurately and without haste.
Waxing Venetian Plaster
- 1. Composition of wax for Venetian plaster
- 1.1. Waxing Venetian Plaster
After the main layers of Venetian plaster have been applied, the most crucial stage begins - waxing the surface. The final result depends on how correctly and efficiently it will be executed, and, of course, the degree of similarity of the Venetian with natural marble.
Venetian plaster waxing is the most difficult and painstaking process. The wax should be applied in such a way as to protect the surface of the plaster as much as possible, while giving it a certain gloss.
No less important here is the composition of the wax for Venetian plaster, which must be of high quality and reliable in operation.
Composition of wax for Venetian plaster
Today, on the shelves of hardware stores, you can mainly find several types of wax for Venetian plaster.
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Natural wax, which contains beeswax and its various synthetic analogues.
You should know that wax for Venetian on a synthetic basis has a longer service life. In addition, it better protects the finished surface from moisture. Its disadvantages include only the fact that the wall turns out to be a little matte after applying it.
Natural wax, on the other hand, gives the maximum possible gloss of the surface, after processing Venetian plaster with it.
The wax can also vary in color. There are compositions, both completely transparent and colored. Colored wax is used to treat white coatings, but transparent wax should be chosen for waxing Venetian plaster.
Making wax for decorative plaster with your own hands is not difficult, since for this you just need to have:
Nevertheless, before using this composition for finishing Venetian plaster, it is still better to first consult with a specialist knowledgeable in his field.
Waxing Venetian Plaster
In order for the waxing of Venetian plaster to be carried out correctly, you need to follow a certain sequence, as well as prepare the tools necessary for this work.
Well, firstly, you need soft napkins and a cloth, a trowel (a metal spatula with rounded edges), the wax itself, and a little patience.
At the first stage, the Venetian wax is applied using a trowel and evenly smoothed over the surface to be treated. The thickness of the applied layer should be minimal, which is very important to avoid the formation of stains on the Venetian plaster.
At the second stage of waxing the Venetian, after the surface is dry enough (at least 24 hours), you can start polishing it. The polishing of Venetian plaster is carried out with a soft suede cloth, and the process itself is somewhat reminiscent of the grouting of the surface after its puttying.
The wax serves as a coating for decorative plaster and is the final touch in creating a complete picture. In order for a wall finished with plaster to have a complete look, waxing is required. It differs in composition and application characteristics. The waxed surface does not tarnish over time. The protective wax layer prevents the paints from losing their original color; they remain the same juicy after many years.
And not only this is the advantage of wax. It is able to protect the walls from moisture, but at the same time it allows air to pass through, thanks to which the walls breathe, mold and mildew will not appear on them. That is, any of the most luxurious renovations, on which a lot of money has been spent, will delight its owners for many years. But, of course, waxing is directly related to both the application of plaster and the preparation of walls or ceilings. For everything to be beautiful and functional, the technologies of all processes must be observed. There will be no desired effect if in this important chain there was a failure in at least one link.
Some are afraid to apply the composition on their own, considering it a difficult process. In fact, this is a completely feasible task, if you do everything according to the instructions and choose the right wax. You can even make it yourself using a proven recipe, as well as achieve the desired shade with the help of additional components.
Variety of coatings
Today, without much difficulty in building supermarkets, you can choose exactly the wax that is suitable for a specific surface, read the instructions for application and get advice from the seller.
When decorating Venetian plaster, wax acts as a protector against moisture which creates a thin film. In addition, a wall treated with such wax looks graceful and gains additional shine.
There are two options for choosing a wax in this case. It comes in liquid or gel form. The glossy surface can be simply coated with liquid wax. For porous surfaces, gel wax is suitable.
The wax can contain substances with natural or synthetic ingredients. Beeswax belongs to natural, thanks to which you can create a thin layer on the wall, thereby giving it a shine.
If shine is not of particular importance, you can use a composition made artificially based on synthetic materials. It tends to give the wall a matte finish, but it is believed that this coating is much more reliable and will last longer.
Each wax variant is water based. Based on this, you can slightly adjust the composition purchased in the store. If it looks too thick, it can be slightly heated, but not over an open fire, but simply place it near a warm place, for example, near a radiator. When it melts, you can add water. Its amount should not exceed three percent. Then it is recommended to leave the composition for three days so that the mass becomes homogeneous. After that, you can start finishing work.
We select for different surfaces
It is impossible to consider the wax coating separately from the type of plaster, since it is the wax that is the logical conclusion of the work that began with the choice of plaster and wall covering. For gypsum plaster one coating option is required, another for Moroccan or Venetian.
It is necessary to dwell on several types of decorative plasters that are especially popular today and options for their coating.
A variety of decorative plasters and wax will allow you to think over the style of the room to the smallest detail and create a coverage so that it matches it in operational characteristics... For example, provided that the plaster is treated with wax or varnish, you can use it to decorate the bathroom, the bathroom, and the kitchen.
If the choice fell on Venetian plaster, it means that the coating in the room will have a glossy smooth structure, the drawing will be translucent. All this will be possible thanks to the multi-layer technique. As a result, you can achieve imitation of marble, granite, jasper.
Venetian plaster is applied in several layers. Thanks to these "stone" walls, the effect will be simply amazing. The wax will complement the composition, thanks to it, reflections and overflows will appear on the wall. Plaster and wax coating combined will create more than original design but also strength. Such a coating will not crack or fade over the years and will last at least 15 years. In addition, after final drying, it can be safely washed without fear of ruining something. After all, it is the wax that creates protective film for such an expensive cover.
There is another option to achieve the effect of antiquity - with the help of a special varnish after drying, cracks will appear on the wall. But this is only a visual effect. The strength and quality of the coating will not suffer from this.
There is a Venetian plaster, which already contains wax, and this coating, due to its waterproofness, can even be used in bathrooms.
Venetian plaster is most often preferred to be treated with transparent wax, since the color of the plaster itself is usually thought out so that it does not need an additional shade. The only exceptions are those cases when, in addition to brilliance, it is also necessary to achieve an outflow of gold or silver. This effect can be easily achieved by adding special ingredients.
For other types of plaster, you can use colored wax, which allows you to create a variety of shades on the wall. This option is suitable for Moroccan plaster.
It contains wax and linseed oil, which also creates a water-repellent effect. The preparatory and relief layer creates unique patterns on the wall. The upper protective layer, the application of which is necessary at the final stage, is applied with wax. And his presence is required. Therefore, experts recommend purchasing a finished product so that the coating turns out exactly as it should be. Then, for a long time of operation, there will be a guarantee that the plaster will not undergo destruction and deformation. As a final step, you can add gold leaf to the wax to create a veining effect. Moroccan plaster is just the case when you can, if desired, treat areas with colored wax to enhance the effect, give the colors depth and saturation.
How to apply?
In order for the wall to have a uniform shade without transitions, work cannot be interrupted. Then the wall will have a uniform structure and color. If it can be difficult for one not quite experienced master, then it is much easier to cope with this task together.
When buying wax, it is recommended to calculate in advance the area to be covered. Consumption can be different, and it depends on the composition of the wax and plaster, which was used to treat the wall, as well as on the final effect to be achieved.
After all layers of plaster have been applied to the wall and they have dried well, you need to prepare the surface for the waxing procedure. It is necessary to carefully examine the entire area again for any previously unnoticed flaws. After applying wax, fixing them will be very problematic. The wall should be free of dust. If it was previously wiped with a damp cloth, you need to give it some time to dry.
When waxing, the surface must be absolutely dry and clean.
The most important thing is accuracy and no rush.
Professionals usually apply wax with a trowel, or use a rubber trowel. For beginners, it will be easier if you take a small amount of wax and treat small surfaces. This is more likely to avoid defects, since the wax dries quickly and if you do not act quickly enough, the surface can be uneven. The wax is rubbed over the surface with a clean white soft cloth, preferably flannel, until the wall starts to shine.
The drying time of the wax depends on which company it is produced. Some manufacturers promise that the wax will dry within three hours, while others have the number six on the packaging. But in any case, complete hardening will occur within two to three weeks. After that, the walls will not be dangerous to handle with a damp cloth and use detergents non-aggressive impact.
Wax has endless possibilities- it is this final chord that will add zest to your room. The main thing is to master the technique of its application well. If necessary, you can create relief on the surface or experiment with different colors. But you shouldn't do it just like that. There must be a clear idea of how it will look in reality. And a pre-thought out sketch will not hurt at all. This will avoid unnecessary frustration. It's even better if you start with a small wall and not a central one, but an inconspicuous one. This will allow you to get the first experience and take into account errors while continuing the repair on more visible surfaces.
Error correction
If, after finishing the work, some flaws are found on the wall, then it is not too late to fix them right away. But after four hours, it will be difficult to do this. So it's better to hurry up. Excess is well removed with a clean cloth. If it doesn't work, you can slightly moisten it in white spirit and wipe the surface.
It also happens that the composition has completely hardened, and only then some flaw caught the eye. Don't panic. In some cases, a construction hairdryer can come to the rescue. It heats up the area where the defect is found. Then hot water the coating is washed off. You can try to treat the spoiled piece with a special solvent, which is used to remove the primer from the wooden surface.
It should be borne in mind that after all the manipulations, this area may look different than the entire wall.
Therefore, it is better to eliminate all errors at once, as they say, “in hot pursuit”. Better yet, avoid them altogether.
This is not so difficult to do. When working with wax, do not put too much on a trowel or putty knife. It is better to take a little, grind it well, work gradually in small areas, moving gradually in one direction. Then the coating will be in a uniform layer.
According to craftsmen who have experience in applying plaster and wax, there are types of coatings on which after a few days nothing can be fixed and you do not even need to try so as not to make it even worse. This is a wax that contains an acrylic component. It cannot be melted with hot air or washed off with any chemicals. The film is very durable. This is a very good and high-quality wax, but, most likely, it is better to use it if you have confidence in your abilities and at least a little experience working with plasters.
Wax is the final stage, thanks to which it is possible to achieve a gloss and an interesting effect on the surface. But sometimes it happens that the color of the applied plaster in reality differs from the one that was originally conceived. This often happens to those who are working with this kind of material for the first time. It is difficult and troublesome to remodel the wall, and it is also costly, given that decorative plaster is not distinguished by its low cost. There is a chance to fix everything with wax. You can buy yellow, which will give light effect gilding. If you add silver to colorless wax, you can achieve a silvery shade on the surface.
In most cases, it is used for covering walls with transparent wax or a yellow tint. There are also colors that allow you to make the shade yourself.
For decorating textured plaster, compositions containing pearlescent, gold or silver components are often chosen. Colored wax is more suitable if you need to create a Moroccan interior or imitation of natural stone.
How to do it yourself?
You can also use homemade wax, but it’s a good idea to test on a surface to see what’s done before applying it to the wall for final decoration.
The basis will be glue for non-woven wallpaper. It must be diluted according to the instructions, mixed very well with a construction mixer or a special drill attachment. If neither one nor the other is available, a regular mixer will do. You should get a homogeneous mass without a single lump. Then the panel glossy varnish is added, all this is thoroughly mixed. If it is planned that the wax should have a shade, paint with a gold or silver effect is added at the end.
You can go the other way. The base of the wax will be a transparent wax purchased in a store, and silver, bronze or golden fine powder will suit it as additional components. Such a composition will give the wall a gloss and shimmer - bronze, silver or gold, depending on the selected component.
Cost and quality
The price of wax depends on the manufacturer and the materials (natural or synthetic) from which it is made. To roughly navigate how much wax you may need, you can take as a basis the average figure, which is from 50 to 70 grams per square meter. The price for a coating for decorative plaster varies from four hundred to four thousand rubles.
For example, a kilogram of VGT wax made in Russia can be bought for 440 rubles, the same volume for Venetian plaster is only ten rubles more. This type of coating is made using synthetic materials. With natural ingredients, the mixture is much more expensive. Coating "Cera di Veneziano" (Russia) will cost 3900 rubles per liter. This is exactly the amount in the package. Colored wax from Sweden from Parade will cost from 700 to 800 rubles.
The choice, of course, is up to the consumer. But the masters strongly recommend not to skimp on the purchase of wax, if only for the reason that if initially the differences cannot be seen, it is not known how the wax will behave after several years of operation and how the surface will look.
This primarily applies to Venetian plaster, where wax is considered one of the most important components. Whether the top layer will protect the wall and delight with shine and gloss depends on the finishing work that is done with wax. And one more plus in favor of natural wax - only about this product we can say with confidence that it is one hundred percent non-toxic. In addition, high-quality wax is more pleasant to work with, it lays down and spreads better over the surface. This means that working with him is a pleasure.
One of the leaders in terms of the number of sales and the quality of products offered in this area is considered the Italian company Cebos-Ecocera. The content of white beeswax in this coating guarantees long-term reliable protection of the surface and a bright gloss, which will certainly delight with its colors and overflows.
What to replace?
You cannot do without finishing the plaster with wax, because it will not get the finished look that it was planned to give it. But in some cases, when, for example, there is not enough skill when applying wax or it was not possible to buy desired option, there is an alternative. Varnish has the same function as wax. It protects the surface from harmful influences, retains the paint for a long time, and adds shine.
A few days after treatment with varnish, the surface can be safely washed with a damp cloth without fear of damaging the coating.
Varnishes also have their own classification. For decorative plaster, those are intended that have safe compositions for humans and dissolve with water. The varnish can be more matte or glossy, it can vary in drying time.
The main thing that you need to pay attention to when choosing a particular composition is that it is breathable and at the same time moisture resistant. These characteristics are the most important.
Usually, for the treatment of decorative plaster, an acrylic varnish is chosen, which is water-based. It is odorless, non-toxic and considered an environmentally friendly material.
When dry, the white liquid turns into a protective transparent layer, which gives the wall a glossy shine and does not change colors at all. Sometimes this solution is tinted if there is a need not only to give the surface a gloss, but also to add a shade.
The varnish usually dries very quickly. Three hours are enough for complete drying. In addition, varnish is used when it is necessary to give the surface an antiquated effect and make cracks. In such cases, a mother-of-pearl varnish is usually used. It gives a silvery or golden sheen.
Applying varnish to the wall is not a difficult process, but even pleasant. But you need to take into account some points that will facilitate the work and improve the quality of the final coat. Before applying varnish to the plastered surface, it must be treated with a primer. It will protect the surface from mold and mildew in the future, strengthen the plaster and reduce the consumption of varnish. It is applied in several ways: by spraying or using a brush, roller, sponge.
As for varnish, it is easier to correct mistakes with it than with wax. It is enough to remove the old layer with a special solution and apply a new one.
You can give a room originality and a unique interior not only with the help of objects. To change the appearance of the room, it is suitableVenetian plaster, which today will become the object of our research. We will dive into the history of its creation, find out the features, decide on the application technology and find out what tools will be needed in the work..
If the wall we are looking at resembles a marble surface with no seams, it can be argued that it is finished with Venetian plaster. The material in question was invented in ancient Rome. Our ancestors mixed slaked lime with marble dust, resulting in an elastic composition. Applied to the wall, it looked like natural marble. To enhance the effect, various natural dyes were added to the mixture.
The most demanded material was ordinary clay. Its use made the finish look like natural marble. To make the Venetian marbled plaster finish lasting, it was waxed and polished.
During the Renaissance in Venice, Venetian plaster was used in place of marble slabs. It was applied to walls, columns and ceilings. The material reacted poorly to fluctuations in t0 and humidity, was easy to process and affordable.
Nowadays, this type of decoration has not lost its relevance. The components mentioned above are also used today for the preparation of the mixture. Modern technologies allow the introduction of other binders into its composition in order to give the decorative plaster a light or rich color.
Features of Venetian plaster
The peculiarities of the "Venetian" include its constituent components and the unusualness of the resulting pattern, which you can read about below. A frequently encountered and considered classic can be called a material with a marbled texture - marble Venetian plaster.
Although, often it can be a silver, gold or mother-of-pearl finish.
Types of Venetian plaster:
- "Veneto" is a classic that does not lose its relevance. It imitates polished marble. Plaster is popular for its appearance and relatively low price.
- Trevignano is distinguished by the fact that the finished surface has a radiant effect from the inside. This material has many colors and different shades.
- "Ensausto" outwardly in its structure resembles granite. It is distinguished by a semi-matte color.
Composition of Venetian plaster intended for internal works- this is waste of processed marble, malachite, granite, quartz. The substance of the working mixture is material particles different sizes... The smaller they are, the smoother the resulting surface will be.
To work with Venetian plaster, you need to prepare:
- A primer, which must contain a quartz filler. This is for preparatory work.
- Water.
- Plaster mix.
- Different colors to give certain shades.
- Fine grain for grouting and sanding.
- Wax, in the form of a paste, or liquid wax to protect marble Venetian plaster and bring the work surface to a gloss.
- You will need a spatula and roller for priming.
- You will need a trowel to distribute the mixture.
- Rubber spatula for working with wax.
And also, a rag for cleaning the working tool and containers for mixtures and water.
Venetian plaster: application technology
By purchasing necessary materials and having prepared a working tool, you cannot plaster the walls without preparing them. This stage is the most important, on which the final result of your work depends in the future. Preparing walls for Venetian plastering involves thorough cleaning of old coatings, dust and dirt. The unevenness of the walls is revealed. If there are cracks, they must be removed using sand-cement mortar... Then the working surface is degreased and impregnated with a deep penetration primer in order to increase the adhesion of the coating and prevent the development of fungi.
Note!
How Venetian Plaster is applied: a step-by-step process
In the retail network, the plaster is offered in buckets and has a pasty consistency.
The base color is considered to be white, to which various dyes are added. You can create a color scheme directly in the store or do it yourself at home. You will need a drill with a nozzle as a tool. The mixing process may take 5 to 10 minutes. It is important to carry out the work carefully, pay special attention to the walls of the bucket, where unmixed components may appear. It's easy to check: take a block and draw it along the walls. The procedure should be performed several times. The complete stage of color creation can take from 10 to 20 minutes. Now you can start painting.
Advice!
It is possible that after drying, the color will change slightly. It's easy to check: apply a test smear and let it dry. After that, you can add the dye.
Important!
When the composition is ready, it is impossible to repeat it exactly - there will be differences. Therefore, it makes no sense to save. It is better to prepare the mixture with a reserve.
How to apply layers correctly
Methods for applying Venetian plaster involve the use of two or more layers.
It is important to imagine what you want to end up with. The layers are applied in different ways. But each must be leveled and sanded. Do not forget to let the previous one dry before laying the next layer. And only after laying the last layer, you can start processing with beeswax. Synthetic wax can be used.
- beeswax gives gloss;
- synthetics - matte.
Wax is not only gloss, but also moisture protection. Therefore, Venetian plaster can be applied to the walls in the bathroom. At the same time, one caveat should be taken into account: synthetic wax is used for the bathroom.
The rules for laying the first layer correspond to the requirements for applying conventional plaster. The main thing is to get a smooth surface. The process involves the use of a working tool - a trowel, on which a small amount of composition is taken and rubbed against the wall.
Second and subsequent layers
The second and subsequent layers should be applied with random strokes. A flexible, thin metal spatula is used. It is not necessary to keep the application evenly. It is from chaotic movements that shapes and lines appear on the wall, like on marble. The drying process for each layer takes from one to ten hours. It all depends on the layer thickness, product composition, humidity and temperature. Drying details and recommendations should be found on the packaging. When the surface is dry, it is trowelled with a trowel. In the process, the differences are smoothed out.
Then the next layer is applied to the finished surface according to the previously described technology, which is based on the randomness of movements. Wait for drying again and smooth it with a dry trowel. Depth and brightness largely depends on the number of layers.
Finishing stage
The final coat should be applied with a thin metal trowel. The layer should be nearly transparent. A small amount of the mixture is taken and applied to the surface, pressing firmly with a spatula. Then the drying process is already familiar to us, which will take 20-50 minutes.
Iron process
It is important not to overdry the last layer. It should be slightly damp. We start ironing, processing small areas walls (half m2). We applied the mixture and rub it, performing circular movements with a trowel on which there should be no chips and cracks. You will see for yourself how the pattern and characteristic shine will appear. Gradually, the "Venetian" will acquire depth and layering like marble.
Working with wax
This process is best done after the Venetian plaster is dry. This may take 12 to 24 hours. Apply the wax in a thin layer with a wide spatula.
Beeswax polishing
When the wax is dry, which is 30-50 minutes, we begin to polish the work surface. We use a grinder or a drill with a short soft pile attachment. So that the wax does not wear off, but gradually enters the plaster, it is necessary to set the working tool at 3 thousand revolutions per minute.
The process is similar to working with a natural product. Synthetics are used if you need to get a matte shade with protection. The synthetic product dries from 10 to 14 days and only after this time it can be wiped, washed, and so on.
Basic rules when working with Venetian plaster
What do you need to apply Venetian plaster? It's simple, you need to follow a number of rules. First of all, you need to work slowly, carefully processing each section. Remember that the minimum number of layers to apply is three.
The more layers are laid, the more impressive the work will look at the final stage. For example, the best designs made using this technique have 8 layers!
At the final stage, be sure to wax the surface. This will give shine, protect the work for a long time.
Photos of the best options for Venetian plaster in the interior
Samples of examples of Venetian plaster have been prepared especially for you. See and choose. Maybe some combination will interest you.
The work used 8 layers
You can create any pattern using dyes
Venetian plaster looks equally good on any surface
About the pros and cons
The indisputable advantages of the "Venetian" include:
- Water-resistant qualities of the plaster after waxing.
- Lack of toxicity and complete safety for people, including children.
- In all respects, it meets the requirements of fire-fighting characteristics.
- In leaving, Venetian plaster is not whimsical.
- The operational period is from 5 to 10 years.
There are few cons, but they are:
- High price.
- Long preparatory part.
- Labor intensity technology.
Finally
You can do the work yourself. But, given the complexity and high cost of the process, it is recommended to contact a specialist.
With a clear example, it will be easier for you to understand the technology of applying Venetian plaster and then do the work yourself. Good luck!
Polishing Venetian plaster with wax is a task that requires an excellent knowledge of the technology of working with this material. You can find experienced Yuda service masters in this area on our website. Leave a request on this page and you can be sure that the polishing of Venetian plaster will be performed at a favorable price.
How much does polishing cost
Service rates may vary. Generally, Venetian plaster can be polished inexpensively. The following features of the order affect the price:
- Room dimensions
- Time spent by a specialist
- Plaster brand and drying time
You can discuss with the Yuda service specialist how much it will cost to polish the plaster with wax. Discounts and additional services can also be requested from him directly.
How is polishing done
Polishing Venetian plaster requires strict adherence to the algorithm:
- Complete drying of the plaster
- Dry polishing
- Dust cleaning
- Surface waxing
Yudu service specialists do an excellent job with the tasks. They perform work in a short time - from one to several days, depending on the size of the room.
Benefit from ordering a service through the Yudu service
If you need to polish the Venetian plaster, place an order on this page and get advantageous offers from the masters of the Yuda service repair work... Yudu offers several benefits:
- You can discuss how much the service will cost directly with the task performer
- You can work with the best Yuda performers, who are easy to match, guided by the rating or recommendations of customers who have previously worked with them.
- You can get guarantees from the specialists of the Yuda service that the Venetian plaster will be polished with high quality.
Renovation can bring a lot of trouble to the owners of the premises. At the same time, the wall decoration deserves special attention, because it affects the overall design of the room. Today it is one of the most popular finishing materials... However, without additional processing, it may not meet expectations. For these purposes, wax is used for decorative plaster. What is it and how do you apply it? Let's figure it out.
What is the material?
Building plaster wax is a jelly or liquid mass that is used to apply to the surface of the plaster to give shine and elegance to the finish.
The material may differ in composition:
- The natural finish consists of real beeswax, which, when applied in a thin layer, gives a soft shine to the surface.
- Decorative plaster wax based on synthetic components is considered the most durable material for coating finished surfaces. The nuance is that, unlike the fresh shine of beeswax, synthetic has a certain degree of dullness, but it is considered more durable.
The coating also has color differences. Most often it is transparent or slightly yellowish, but more saturated shades are also available on the market. Golden or silver pigments have gained popularity, which give the wall an aristocratic and antiquated effect.
Choosing the right wax
The correct wax must meet the requirements of the plastered surface. So, for example, for Venetian plaster, it is necessary to choose a liquid coating option in order to create a thin protective lash. On the other hand, a porous surface requires a gel-like wax to fill the pores and give the coating a uniform and glossy finish.
Correctly selected and applied wax should not lie on the wall surface in a separate layer, in ideal option it just creates a slightly visible protective coating. Therefore, it is worth considering with all the importance of its selection and application, since after the work, it will be extremely difficult to change something.
Correct application
The future depends on the correct wax finishing. appearance decorative plaster, while it is important to follow the technology, otherwise the painstaking work on its creation will go down the drain. This is done as follows:
- After completing the plastering work on the wall, give it a sufficient amount of time so that the layer of building material is completely dry. This usually takes about a week.
- To apply a layer of wax for decorative plaster, use tools such as a metal or rubber trowel, and a special woolen mitt or flannel cloth. The choice depends on the density of the wax and personal ease of use.
- The wax is applied to the wall surface in a circular motion. It is important not to apply a lot of substance to large plot plaster, as there will be difficulties with an even distribution. Rubbing in the wax occurs until the characteristic shine appears.
- It traditionally takes 2-3 weeks for the substance to completely solidify, after which you can wipe the surface of the wall from dust.
The approximate material consumption is about 50-80 ml per m2.
Making wax yourself
Repair is quite a costly business, so many are trying to save money on some of its components. How can you make DIY decorative plaster wax? This requires the following components:
- glue for non-woven wallpaper - 2 parts;
- glossy panel varnish - 1 part;
- paint with the effect of silver or gold - 0.5 parts.
Cooking is as follows:
- The glue must be diluted with water according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Varnish is added to the resulting mixture and mixed thoroughly.
- Then you need to add paint to color the mixture. It is an optional component of the wax. It can be used when it is necessary to give a shade to the surface of the wall.
Stir the glue thoroughly during the cooking phase to avoid clumping. Decorative wax is easy to create, and you need to apply it with a soft spatula, so it will better fit on the wall surface.
Overview of different types of wax
Today, in any building supermarket, you can find many types of wax for decorative plaster, the price of which varies significantly. Builders prefer to use such substances as FEIDAL Dekowachs, Cera in Pasta A, TM ELEMENT Cera Lavabile, IR-52 from IRKOM. Reviews about it building material note the ease of application, durability, good protection of the plaster, water-repellent effect.
The application of wax to decorative plaster is greatly facilitated by knowledge of technology. In this case, an attractive appearance of the wall surface can be created. Textured plaster has great similarities with natural materials such as stone, wood.
Color palette
Most often, a transparent or slightly yellowish wax is used for treating walls. However, the industry produces multi-colored ready-made coatings, or colors, with which you can make your own wax for decorative plaster with a tint. Venetian plaster will not have the desired effect without additional coating. Therefore, for its decoration, mixtures are selected that contain mother-of-pearl, gold or silver. Often, colored wax is used to create a Moroccan interior or to imitate natural stone.
Error correction
Sometimes, during the application of the composition, the masters make some mistakes, for example, they apply a layer unevenly, as a result of which the coating becomes matte in some parts of the wall. It is important to remember that the average curing time for decorative plaster wax is about 5-7 hours, after which it is very difficult to change anything. If you still have time, you need to take a soft cloth and moisten it with a solvent, if synthetic wax was used, or water for a natural one. Use a cloth to wipe the areas of the coating.
If errors were noticed after the final hardening of the composition, in most cases nothing can be changed. Experienced builders recommend trying several ways:
- heat the desired area with a construction hairdryer and try to wash off the composition with hot water;
- use solvents to remove primer from wood;
- apply a layer of polish for porcelain stoneware;
- use a disc polisher to restore shine.
However, despite all the efforts made, the risk that nothing will change is very high, so do not neglect the waxing technique. You can also ask more experienced builders for advice.
