This kind of useful furniture, such as do-it-yourself wooden table is not only a way to save money or show off your carpentry skills to others. First of all, such a home or is an opportunity to make a thing that is ideal for the tasks assigned to it, both in size and configuration, in material and strength. And, if everything is done according to the instructions and recommendations of the masters, then making a new table will not be much more difficult than assembling the finished one, brought in a box from the store.
How to make a wooden table with your own hands
Before disassembling specific items and recommendations of what how to make a wooden table with your own hands, it is worth deciding whether you need to get a wooden product at the output and what exactly its design will be. Ideally, such a texture is suitable for, because the naturalness and ecological purity of wood is perfectly combined with the country concept.
But even in city apartments, especially in those whose design is decided in Provence, rustic, Scandinavian styles, small wooden tables, as if deliberately aged, fit perfectly. Yes, and a loft or other modern varieties can not do without a wooden texture, however, rather, plank pallets can be the main material there. They are more likely to talk about this type of furniture as about, since its assembly resembles the assembly of a designer. If you want this coffee table, then keep in mind that the pallets must first be dried well (so that they do not change their shape, they are not “led” after one season of use), bring all the boards to an absolutely even shape with a power tool and then paint. Therefore, think about whether you can spend the same efforts on making even a small do-it-yourself wooden table, video with a master class on which you will find on the net, but it will be durable furniture, which will certainly not go out of fashion for a long time and will serve its owner faithfully.
Do-it-yourself wooden dacha table
In most cases, we need advice on creating exactly do-it-yourself wood tables. There for this piece of furniture there is a huge number of tasks, we can safely say that there are not enough tables in the country. Therefore, a dining table, and a kitchen table, and a picnic table, round, for a gazebo or folding, with which you can sit on the terrace or on the river bank while fishing. And for each option there are individual tips for creating.
However, there are general guidelines that you can keep in mind when creating do-it-yourself wooden table, photo which you see in our today's article. This applies to the selection of wood, for example. It is believed that countertops, especially items that stand outdoors, should be hardwoods such as oak or walnut, but today with the availability of a large number of quality protective products and varnishes, you can easily use pine boards, which are much cheaper and , with proper processing, they will serve you for a very long time. If you want to practice intricate carving or carving, choose soft woods such as basswood, but be prepared for scratches or dents with too much use.
The second important common point in creation is the choice of a configuration suitable for it. You can take a look at completed projects do-it-yourself table made of wood, drawings which are, including, in our article. They already have dimensions, but this should be treated only as a recommendation. After all, what are good independent work- you have the right to make your own decision on the size and shape. It is for the number of members of your family that you can choose the width and length of the tabletop, and the shape is selected for the height or parameters of the terrace, gazebo, inside which the furniture will stand. The standards are considered to be a height of 75-85 centimeters and a rectangular tabletop 120x70 centimeters.
Based on all of the above, the first step can be called the creation of a drawing, on which you will not only mark all the necessary dimensions, but also make an approximate cutting of the parts that you will need for assembly. You can use illustrations as an example. do-it-yourself table made of wood, drawings, photos which you see above. The diagrams show the sequence of actions that must be followed in order for the product to turn out to be stable. In general, the stability of the legs and the evenness of the surface of the countertop are two prerequisites for such. For evenness, you must observe the exact dimensions of the length of the legs and cut their lower surfaces well. The finished product can even be checked with a level whether it will stand in the correct plane. But there are different ways to be sustainable. For some, this is achieved using a different number of legs, that is, not the classic four at all corners of the rectangle, three or even one, strictly in the center. If there are four legs, then they are additionally supplied with stiffeners, supports and jumpers between themselves. By the way, it is very convenient to put your feet on such supports during a feast, this can be called another nice bonus.
DIY wooden tables and chairs
Set wooden tables and chairs, handmade done, will become great option to fill the summer terrace, where you can have lunch and dinner outdoors. Even if there is a canopy or roof above the headset, anyway, in this case, timely care and wood processing is very important for before starting work. The boards should not have bumps, knots, holes, they should be completely dry so that later you do not get deformation during operation, because there will be plenty of humidity in the surrounding space. Also good decision will make the tabletop and the top of chairs or benches not solid, but with gaps between the boards, which will allow rainwater to drain from the surface without stagnation.
One version of that, you can see in the photo. To do this, boards are taken, they should not be too thick, since on such surface deformation can be stronger, but not thin, so that sufficiently heavy pots or other utensils can be placed on the surface. If you cannot afford to make the entire product completely with the help of hard, valuable rocks, then you can combine it by making the countertop itself durable and resistant to damage. The model that we offer you is made on four points of support, so it is perfect for a stationary table that is fixed in one place. Used for fastening metal pipes, which are deepened into the ground and, if necessary, concreted.
First, the boards are knocked together, and special self-tapping screws are used, since ordinary metal nails can damage the material. The assembly takes place on two boards, which are located below, all the rest must be screwed onto them. After that, the surface must be processed using a manual or electric planer, of course, if you use an electric one, it will save you much more time. In the same way, the boards are cleaned, which will create the frame of the tabletop, as well as the timber for the legs. Final grinding with sandpaper is carried out after the product is assembled. You can cut the edge with a router both on a finished, assembled countertop and on boards, you just need to mark the borders if you want to repeat the rounded shape, as in our example.
In yet another example, step by step manufacturing which you see above, the countertop is literally assembled on the basis of scraps of boards that were previously used in repair or construction. In this case, it is only very important that their thickness is the same, because they will be assembled by the ends. An interesting visual effect is provided by the assembly technology, because the boards are literally strung on metal pins and additionally glued. Then the legs are nailed to the surface, made at an angle of 45 degrees.
Do-it-yourself wooden gazebo table
If we single out the models that are the most complex and require special attention, then among them wooden gazebo table. DIY it is not so difficult to make it, but it is very important to correctly calculate its dimensions and fit it into the existing gazebo space as efficiently as possible. When we, then, nevertheless, we care more about its functionality than about some decorative properties. In the case of a gazebo, a place that attracts increased attention of guests, you need to take care of the visual decoration of the countertop. Here both carving and interesting design with the help of cuts.
As for the form, you need to be guided by the shape of the building itself, inside which the furniture will stand. That is, in a rounded gazebo, a square or round tabletop will not only look ugly, but also the space will be used extremely irrationally. That is, most often they use a simple rule - in a round gazebo they put a round table, in a hexagonal one - a hexagonal one, in a spacious and wide rectangular one - a rectangular one.
Do-it-yourself round table made of wood
Since the round gazebo is the most popular variety, we can say what exactly do-it-yourself round table made of wood and is the #1 model that home craftsmen want to make. The particular difficulty that distinguishes this particular shape is cutting out the shape, you need not to spoil the material and try to make a perfect circle.
For those who doubt their abilities and the evenness of their hands, we can advise a compromise option - buy a round finished tabletop and make furniture based on it. For a round top, it will be relevant to use a tripod system, which is shown in the photo above. First, a base is created, three boards are interconnected, legs are nailed to them. The last step is to fix the countertop on the screw in the center.
Wooden furniture has always given the tenants of any home coziness and comfort. Today, tables are available for almost every taste and from any materials, but, oddly enough, wooden furniture always in high demand.
Manufacturing technology
The ability to make a wooden table with your own hands in these conditions is a practical talent that not only provides good cost savings, but also allows you to create original themed furniture items for the home.
In order to understand how to make a table out of wood, you first need to decide on the purpose for which it is created. If this is an ordinary dining piece of furniture for the kitchen, then it needs to be made practical, while adjusting to the style and design of the kitchen interior. On the other hand, it can be a table for country rest, which can have a rather original look. Its main characteristic will not be strength, but rather a colorful appearance, atmospheric.
To make the simplest wooden table with your own hands, the drawings of which can be found almost everywhere on the Internet, it will take a few minutes of searching and comparing, after which you can already search necessary material and get to work.
A table made by one's own hands may not be inferior to the factory one either in beauty or in quality.
A wooden table can be made using different materials. It can be old pallets or edged boards and beams, solid wood or chipboard, as well as others. wood materials. Depending on the complexity of the design, you will need different tools that almost every beginner or professional woodworker or builder has.
It should be noted that the wooden table with its with my own hands is not only a convenient piece of furniture, it is also a reason for pride. Every time when guests come to the house of a craftsman who made a dining table with his own hands, they note for themselves the talent and extraordinary taste of the owner.
Selection of tools
Before you start working on a new table, you need to prepare a tool. Depending on the complexity of the work and purpose finished product you will have to look for tools of varying complexity.
In addition, it is important to have a separate workshop or utility room in which it will be possible to process wood. Firstly, this is necessary in order to avoid harm to the health of others, since additional protective equipment may be required when working on the table.
For example, harmful fumes are often emitted during the staining of wood. This room should be well ventilated, it is best to use ventilated rooms. A garage is also ideal for this, but the presence of woodworking waste (sawdust and others) can harm the car that is stored in it. Therefore, you need to choose the room wisely.
What serious and professional tools may be required:
- A rotary miter box, thanks to which it will be possible to make several saw cuts at the corners of the table elements. Such a tool is best to have in your own possession, and not to rent, because it is universal, it helps in different jobs.
- Electric jigsaw, which is needed for sawing boards and wood materials in a vertical plane.
- A grinder designed to obtain perfect and even wooden surfaces. You can also use ordinary sandpaper, but this will prolong the process for quite a long time.
- A milling cutter may be needed in order to make tongues and grooves.
- Ordinary hammers and nails, corners and self-tapping screws, a drill, and other tools will also come in handy.
In some cases, if the home production of wooden furniture occurs often enough, you can get universal machine for woodworking. It is focused on the household electrical network and has the functions of a circular, planer, as well as lathe which will help increase the efficiency of the machine.
materials
In order to make a table, you need to use enough hard materials. The softest breeds, such as poplar and others, are not suitable for this. Soft woods such as pine and spruce are easy to work with and are often used as temporary tables.
Any material is suitable for making a table - from the remains of boards and plywood to wooden pallets.
In order to create a more durable and reliable for long-term use of a home or garden table with your own hands, it is better to use hardwoods such as oak, beech, walnut and so on.
The hardest woods will take long and hard work, but such tables will eventually last for many years. The disadvantage of the hardest rocks, in addition to the complexity of processing, is also the weight of the finished furniture - they are quite heavy, although dry walnut, for example, is quite optimal in terms of weight, strength and complexity of processing.
It is best to look for materials that are available near where the table is made and used. Then they are likely to be cheaper. Often walnut wood is used to make tables because it is not only hard and soft, but also lends itself well to openwork carving. Thus, walnut tables are not only durable, but also turn out to be quite beautiful, if a point regarding its further decoration is foreseen in the processing plan.
The texture of the wood and even the presence of knots are also important in decorating the table. In the case where soft woods are used, such as pine, for example, the countertop is usually made from boards with knots. The main requirement for them is that they do not fall out, are not black or brown, that is, they are not rotten. Thanks to the knots, the wooden garden table has a high degree of authentic aesthetics when it comes to looks.
All these types of wood are best used in the form edged boards. If this is not possible, it is better to use a well-dried tree that can be processed on a universal household machine described above.
Material pretreatment
In order for a wooden table to last as long as possible, the wood used for its manufacture must be impregnated with protective compounds. These compounds include antiseptics and substances that protect against moisture. One of the best free tools that protect wood from rotting is considered to be oil treatment. Engine oil, however, is not recommended for use on surfaces on which food will be located.
The table surface can be processed different ways: polish, stain, varnish or just paint.
Therefore, for table parts (for all or separately for the table top), you can use a water-polymer emulsion that will protect the wood from moisture almost forever. The use of various furniture nitrocellulose varnishes, which used to be popular, is now quite rare. Water-based acrylic varnishes show themselves better in this regard.
Wooden elements of wood can be tinted before a finished table is made from them. It is also susceptible to staining. In order to color the nodes of the table, you can use a mixture of varnish and paint. But with the mixture you have to be careful.
In order to determine if the color is suitable after mixing, you need to take a wooden test piece and paint it. After complete drying, you can determine whether the color is suitable or not. It is worth remembering that nitrocellulose varnishes are mixed with oil paints, like acrylics, but the latter, unlike the former, have no mixing restrictions.
Drawing and Assembly
To make a table with your own hands, you definitely need its diagram, which you can make yourself, take it from open sources, or hire a specialist to draw it. The easiest option is the first one. The drawing of the table should be as clear and accurate as possible. Separately, it is necessary to evaluate how the tabletop is connected from separate boards, as well as what sizes the legs for the table have, how they are connected to each other and the tabletop.
Scheme No. 1 of the table with your own hands.
A large do-it-yourself wooden table (s), the drawings and diagrams of which are most common, requires a certain durable material with good bearing capacity. A large table, however, will need to be done for a long time, and it will also turn out to be quite heavy, but roomy. You can appreciate the big wooden tables handmade in the photo below.
A small table can be made not from an array or boards, but, for example, using old pallets, choosing from them best boards without traces of decay, if necessary, cutting and making a tabletop out of them with glue or transverse fasteners. For the countertop, you can use tongue-and-groove boards that will be glued together or fastened with transverse joints.
Diagram of a table with cross legs.
The legs are most often made cross. To do this, you can use both boards and bars, which gives the table additional stability. Straight legs should be connected using detachable drawers, which come in several different types and designs. At the same time, a strapping is created under the table top: the heads of the legs are connected to each other by longitudinal and transverse strips with inserts that act as the main support for the table surface.
Scheme of a country table.
Usual country table, made by hand, or even several tables can also be equipped with chairs, for which the same materials and a similar design style are taken.
Using the most simple tools, easy to make a table for cozy tea party in the summer in the country, or a large desktop for your own office. It all depends on the desire and the creative component. Whatever the table, the main thing to remember is that its purpose is not only to put things on top or put appliances. He still has to make the life of the owner comfortable and cozy. Therefore, when assembling such a table, it is worth first of all to think about all additional features that such a simple piece of furniture can give.
Video: do-it-yourself wooden table
Beautiful wooden furniture never goes out of fashion as it is practical, functional and natural. Its main advantages are durability, strength, as well as the possibility of self-manufacturing. Before you make a table from the boards with your own hands, you need to understand the types of structures, the materials used, the features of the construction of the drawing. In addition, it is important to determine the optimal size.
Buying a ready-made wooden table is not difficult, but independent production has certain advantages:
- reduction in the cost of the product;
- possibility self-selection working material;
- strength and durability: even an inexperienced craftsman will try to make the design reliable.
Another person can independently choose the design of the product, the dimensions that will correspond to the parameters of the room. A table made of boards can fit into any interior, as it comes in various shapes and designs. The resulting product will become exclusive, because you can always independently develop a unique project for it.
Reducing the cost of the product
Possibility of independent choice of working material
Strength and durability
Models of tables from boards
Before making an outdoor table or a product for a garden, at home, you need to decide on its model. The most common type is the four-leg frame design. Even an inexperienced person in this matter can make it. There are also round products, angular, models in which benches are connected to the main structure. Tables can be classified according to purpose, design and shape.
By appointment
To make a table from boards with your own hands, you need to decide for what purposes it will be used. According to this parameter, the models can be classified as follows:
- Dining. He has big sizes, the table fits not only the whole family, but also invited guests. This product is not suitable for small spaces.
- Magazine. Its main function is decorative, and therefore the dimensions are small. The standard height of the structure is 0.7 m. Magazines, books, newspapers are stored on such a table. It can be equipped with wheels for ease of movement.
- Kitchen. It is intended not only for eating, but also for its preparation. The product may have various dimensions and shape - it all depends on the parameters of the room, the number of people who will use it.
- Garden. The most popular option. Usually it is installed in a country house in the open air, on a terrace, so the requirements for choosing boards are strict. The design doesn't have to be complicated. Such a do-it-yourself table for giving is designed to provide the convenience of vacationers, so its decorative qualities fade into the background.
There are also written designs, for the manufacture of which solid wood is suitable.
Dining
Magazine
Kitchen
Garden
By design
The production of a product begins with the definition of the design. It all depends on the size of the room, the purpose of the appointment and the intensity of use of the model. The following types of construction are distinguished:
- A traditional stationary table that is usually used indoors. Its size and shape are different. Most often, it is installed in a certain place and no longer moves. Such wooden products are made with 1 or 4 legs.
- Table-book. It is a cabinet with reclining tabletops, which are installed on the legs of the support. Its advantages are compactness and mobility, the ability to use even in small spaces. The disadvantage is the rapid wear of the fasteners during intensive use of the product.
- Transformer. This piece of furniture is comfortable and functional, allowing you to free up space in small houses. The size of the structure varies depending on the level of the layout. When disassembled, the product can serve as dining table. The table top increases by 2-3 times. You can also adjust the height on some models. The disadvantage of such furniture is the fragility of fixtures and fittings.
- Folding. It is a small tabletop attached to the wall. When folded, the furniture is in a vertical position and does not take up space. When unfolded, the design turns into a table that rests on one leg. Its advantages: compactness, space saving, simple manufacturing and installation process, variety of shapes. The fasteners are heavily loaded, so they will not last very long.
- Sliding. This copy fits well into any room, regardless of its size and design. If the table will be used by several people, then it is not necessary to lay it out. Additional construction is hidden inside the model. The sliding mechanism is simple, so anyone can handle it.
- Connected with shops. Most often made to the country. The product is a combined version - a table and benches attached to it. Usually the model is collapsible, so in winter it can be hidden indoors. It is light weight and mobile. There are do-it-yourself tables for giving, which, when folded, turn into full-fledged rest benches.
Making tables with your own hands is an exciting activity. But if the master has not yet worked with boards, then it is better for him to choose a simple option: a folding or traditional model.
Table-book
Stationary
Transformer
hinged
Sliding
Connected with benches
By shape
For the manufacture of country table with your own hands you need to pay attention to its shape. It all depends on the taste of the owner. Garden tables are rectangular, oval, round and square. For a veranda or terrace, a corner option is suitable. To make an outdoor table for giving a beginner, it is better to choose a rectangular or square model. Oval or round products are more complex, so they should not be taken for the first time.
Rectangular
Oval
Round
Square
How to determine the optimal dimensions
The construction of a garden table with your own hands is carried out in accordance with the drawings, the creation of which requires the dimensions of the future product. One seat requires 60 cm width and 40 cm depth of space. If people sit opposite each other, then optimal distance between them - 25 cm.
The usual width of the product is 1-1.25 m. The dimensions of square tables are 90 x 90 cm. Depending on the number of seats, rectangular and round products have different dimensions.
Optimum diameter round table- 135 cm. Larger models are used for the street. As for the height of the structure, it all depends on the height of the person.
There should be enough space around the table. If this object is standing indoors, then 1 m of free space is left around it.
Choice of wood
Depending on whether the outdoor table will be made for giving or for placement in the house, it is necessary to choose the right material for manufacturing. Recommended options:
- Oak. Tables and benches made of this material are strong, wear-resistant, durable. They have a beautiful texture. Wood does not warp or deform, does not rot and is not damaged by insects. The material is easy to grind and drill, but it is badly pricked. The biggest disadvantage is its high cost.
- Beech. The product is solid yet easy to work with. The disadvantage of the material is the tendency to rot, so it must be additionally treated with antiseptics. It also deforms more than oak.
- Birch. It has good strength, does not crack, does not deform. It can rot with prolonged exposure to moisture, but this problem can be eliminated with the help of antiseptic impregnations.
- Alder. It has beautiful colour quite soft and easy to handle. It is better not to make a table for giving from a tree of this type, since it is not resistant to mechanical damage.
- Spruce. It has a smooth structure, but a large number of knots. It is better not to take it to assemble furniture used in the garden. In addition, spruce is difficult to process.
- Pine. You can also make a table for giving with your own hands from such wood. It is strong, resistant to significant deformations. When exposed to moisture, the material quickly rots, but after treatment with an antiseptic, this problem disappears. This wood also has beautiful texture and pleasant smell.
Soft breeds are not suitable for products that will be subject to intense stress or used outdoors. The base of the structure can be made of wood (walnut, oak, birch, ash, beech) or metal. For beginners, it is better to start working with softwoods: alder, pine.
Oak
Beech
Birch
Alder
Spruce
Pine
Tools and consumables
For the manufacture of a table and a bench for a summer house with your own hands, a variety of tools are required at all stages of the work. Some of them are not in every home, so it is recommended to rent them. Also, tools can be purchased as needed, otherwise the total cost can be very high.
Screws, nails or self-tapping screws can be used to fix wood elements. In the manufacture of transforming models, appropriate fittings are required.
Drawing preparation
To build a table for a summer residence with your own hands, you need diagrams and drawings that indicate the sequence of work. To make them, you need a sketch, a pencil and a ruler, paper. When creating a drawing, the dimensions of the room, the dimensions and design of the table, the thickness of the wood, the placement of fasteners and accessories are taken into account. It is much easier to find ready-made options in specialized publications (magazines, books), on forums, but they will also have to be finalized.
You can draw or adapt a ready-made drawing using design programs. Their disadvantage is that people who are not familiar with them can get confused and make mistakes. It is especially difficult for older people to work with such programs. Another important stage in the manufacture of the scheme is its detailing. It is done in the form of a table, which indicates the number of elements with exact dimensions in millimeters.
Preliminary processing
To make a table for a summer residence, boards are taken with their own hands. First they need to be cut to the size indicated in the drawing. The cut should be made with a processing allowance. For getting exact dimensions fragment, the product must be planed. This is followed by grinding. The sanding step is especially important.
If the structure will be installed in the country in the open air, then you need to take care of its protection from the negative influence of external factors and insects. For this, there are antiseptic impregnations with fungicides and water-repellent action. They are applied in several layers, after which the surface is resurfaced. Measurements, processing should be done very carefully, so as not to be disappointed in the made thing.
saw cut
Planing
Grinding
Sanding
Impregnation
Step by step manufacturing
A hand-made table is the pride of the owner, so you need to follow the entire production technology. If the model has already been selected, the scheme and sequence of work have been determined, you can begin to manufacture the structure. Each of them has its own characteristics.
Country model with benches
First you need to make garden benches. For one element, the following is required: 3 boards 196 cm long, 4 crossbars 30 cm each with angled edges, a long longitudinal plank 122 cm long, 4 legs 43 cm high. The procedure for making a bench with your own hands is as follows:
- At a distance of 25.5 cm from the edges of the boards, crossbars are fixed with self-tapping screws or nails.
- A long longitudinal element is connected to the remaining cross members and screwed to the seat so that there is room for the legs.
- Racks-supports are fixed last of all to the crossbars using self-tapping screws or nails.
Seat boards should not be hammered close to each other. The second bench is made in the same way. It is connected to the first one with the help of 4 boards of 160 cm each.
To do garden table with your own hands, you need 7 boards, the length of which is 195 cm, and the width is 8.9 cm, 4 crossbars, the edges of which are sawn off at an angle of 52 degrees, 4 bars for the legs. Assembly process:
- The boards of the tabletop are connected by crossbars into a single block.
- Next, the legs-crosses are made. At the place where they intersect on one board, you need to take out the wood on half the board and connect it with the second fragment.
- Next, both crosses are screwed to the countertop and crossbars.
The last step is painting. This design can be disassembled and stored in a utility room in the winter. If the table is in the gazebo, then it can be fixed to the benches more firmly.
Shop drawing
Collect Parts
Connect two benches with boards
Table drawing
Make cross legs
Fasten the legs
Assemble the structure
Attach legs to countertop and crossbars
paint
Folding product for the garden
Making a table for giving with your own hands is carried out from slats. Their thickness is 1-1.5 cm, length - 140 cm, width - 10 cm. A total of 7 elements are required. We also need bars for legs (4 pieces of 70 cm each), crossbars of 45 cm each (2 pieces), crossbars for fixing supports - 4 pieces of 50 cm each. Nails, nuts, bolts and washers are also used for manufacturing.
The work is performed in the following sequence:
- The legs are connected by crossbars at a distance of 25 cm. For this, self-tapping screws are used.
- Reiki are fixed with the back side to the crossbars.
- From the legs, frames are made crosswise with the help of bolts.
To make the table strong and stable, the supports must be made beveled at the bottom and top. To ensure that the boards are securely fastened, the tabletop can be covered with a metal edging.
Drawing
The legs are connected by crossbars
Reiki are fixed with the back side to the crossbars
Frames are made from the legs crosswise
Supports need to be made beveled at the bottom and top
Transformer
Many masters are interested in how to make a transforming table, which, when folded, is a bench for relaxation. To work, you need bars and boards. Manufacturing involves the following steps:
- Cut 8 identical bars of 70 cm in length. On the upper and lower parts of the elements, make cuts at an angle of 10 degrees.
- Make frames from boards: you need 4 fragments 40 cm long and the same number of bars 170 cm each. Next, make a cut on all the details so that you can make 2 rectangles out of them, which are fastened with screws or nails.
- Create reinforcing elements to form the seat. The beam must be nailed at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
- Attach the legs: 12 cm from the corners, fix to the seat with bolts that pass through the beam and support.
- Make a rectangle measuring 70 x 170 cm.
- Build a complete structure. To do this, cut out 2 beams of 50 cm each, which are placed between a large shield and a bench. You need to fix them on the side of the bench and at the bottom of the shield.
Lastly, cut out 2 bars 110 cm long. They need to be fixed on the second bench in the center. The final stage is the sheathing of the structure with a board.
Drawing
Cut 8 identical bars
Make frames from boards
From old boards
You can make a table with your own hands from wood, even if the material is old. It just needs to be well sanded and processed. For the manufacture of the structure, a frame, countertop, legs are required. The section of the timber for the racks is 1.5 x 5 cm. The boards for the frame are 2.5 cm thick and 5 cm wide.
Cut out two boards for the base
Leg details
Attach the legs to the base
Now the table frame is being made. It is fixed to the table top with self-tapping screws. After that, legs are attached to the top of the structure. For the stability of the product, the supports are connected by jumpers. After that, grinding and finishing of the table are made.
Dismantle pallets
Build a table frame
Attach the table top and legs to the frame, finish the table
Finished table
Finishing and decoration
The entire structure is ground and polished after assembly. If there are chips on the boards, they need to be puttied. For improvement appearance products and his additional protection wood can be varnished or painted. Before application, the surface is cleaned of dirt and dust. The varnish should dry at room temperature. Before applying paint, the product is covered with a primer. The composition is better to choose a water-based.
You can decorate the structure with a metal rim - this method is suitable for heavy tables. Another method of creative coloring is used. This requires masking tape or stencils. An interesting option is decoupage. Pictures cut from napkins or magazines are glued with PVA glue. After drying, the table is covered with a colorless varnish several times.
Wood looks interesting in combination with epoxy resin, which is poured into the crevices. While the substance remains in the liquid phase, flowers, leaves, shells can be placed in it. It is not difficult to make a table with your own hands, you just need to clearly draw a diagram and follow the manufacturing technology.
Video
The table is an integral part of any interior with great functionality. There are many models on the market, but it is more cost-effective to make it out of wood with your own hands, especially since the process is not very complicated. For such home-made furniture, you can choose any shape and size, independently develop a design, decor and, as a result, get a high-quality and exclusive attribute for decorating your home.
How to choose the right material
A wooden table can be made from any rot-resistant wood.
The most suitable material for the manufacture of furniture, including tables, is wood. It has many advantages: lightness and wide possibilities in the field of processing, environmental friendliness, aesthetics, budget cost, strength.
But the quality of the finished product and its characteristics directly depend not only on the talent of the master, but also on right choice wood species, each of which has its own degree of hardness. The following types are best suited:
- Soft breeds. This is the most accessible material for processing, but it is prone to deformation, drying out and cracking. This group includes linden, spruce, pine, cedar, fir, horse chestnut, plane tree, juniper.
- Solid. Differ in moisture resistance and durability, but require long processing. This category includes birch, oak, beech, walnut, ash, maple, elm, mountain ash, larch, fruit trees (pear, apple, quince, plum, apricot).
- Superhard. They have a dense structure, are durable, need professional processing. They include yew, hornbeam, acacia, boxwood, dogwood, Erman's birch.
It should be borne in mind that the use of solid wood is not justified in all cases. In conditions of sharp temperature changes and high humidity, it will swell and crumble. Too soft rocks will not work either: aspen, poplar, willow, alder, ailanthus.
The best option for making furniture is wood with a high degree of elasticity., which has hardness, elasticity and resistance to deformation. Similar properties are inherent in spruce, larch and linden. But the walnut is especially appreciated, which combines both hardness and toughness, which allows you to make accurate carvings.
For the manufacture of pine countertops from boards, it is advisable to use substandard cheap material- knotted, serrated boards. The main thing is that they do not have falling knots, cracks, traces of insects or rot in the form of spots that do not match the color of the tree. With their skillful processing, you can get products of extraordinary beauty.
Various types of wooden tables
The best coating for the kitchen table will be a transparent or colored varnish. It will emphasize the beauty of the wood pattern and provide its protection from the influence of external factors.
Master class on making an original coffee table
The coffee table is an integral part of the interior. They are placed near the sofa and used as a stand for a mug of tea, a vase of flowers, magazines, books, a TV remote control, etc. Even a novice carpenter can make such a design. To do this, it is enough to use suitable ready-made drawings.
Homemade simple children's table
To production children's table it is necessary to approach competently. In order for the child to sit comfortably behind him, one should take into account his height and only then select a drawing with the right dimensions. The following table may be useful in this matter:
| Child's height, cm | Table height, cm | Chair height, cm |
| Up to 80 | 34 | 17 |
| 80–90 | 38 | 20 |
| 90–100 | 43 | 24 |
| 100–115 | 48 | 27 |
| 110–119 | 52–54 | 30–32 |
| 120–129 | 54–57 | 32–35 |
| 130–139 | 60–62 | 36–38 |
The simple design of the children's table does not contain anything superfluous
Easiest to use for countertop furniture board or chipboard with a thickness of at least 3 cm. It is advisable to make legs from a bar 40x40 cm or purchase ready-made ones.
Step by step:
- Cut the furniture board so that you get a tabletop measuring 40x80 cm.
- Fix the resulting elements on the countertop with self-tapping screws (along the previously drawn line), coat the joints with PVA. Make a frame.
- Attach it inside metal corners, and fasten the prepared bars 40x40 to them.
Making a table of wood for any purpose with your own hands is not difficult at all. There are many sketches and drawings on the Internet, according to which even a beginner in carpentry can easily master the technology, especially if he approaches the process creatively. But even in such a simple matter there are pitfalls, for example, not all types of wood are suitable for making a table.
An integral attribute of any home is a table. Despite the fact that the variety of forms and materials of execution of this piece of furniture can amaze even the most demanding and sophisticated buyers, many amateur furniture makers try to make a table with their own hands. There is nothing complicated in this, because the design of the table is not much more complicated than an ordinary stool. Armed with a saw, drill, hammer and other tools, you will be able to assemble such a product in just half a day, and it will look no worse than the purchased one. One of the main advantages handmade of this furniture lies in the possibility of creative self-expression. In addition, a do-it-yourself table can become a central element of any interior.
It's no secret that the main function of the table is to organize a place for dining and receiving guests. In addition, it often serves as a place for family pastime, during which you can enjoy various entertainments: playing cards, monopoly, lotto, dominoes, etc. In addition to significant savings and demonstrating your carpentry skills to others, making a table with your own hands provides a person with an excellent opportunity create a unique little thing that is ideal in all respects: shape, size, material and reliability. Following the instructions and recommendations of professionals, you will see from your own experience that this piece of furniture is quite capable of being made by yourself at home.
Today, various building materials are used for the production of tables: metal, glass, plastic, stone, but furniture is often made from such high-quality material as wood. To create a wooden table with your own hands, you can use soft (spruce, pine, cedar, fir), hard (birch, walnut, oak, maple, ash) or very hard (dogwood, yew) wood species that have good resistance to decay and mechanical influences.
Walnut has the most valuable qualities for furniture - it combines high hardness and excellent viscosity. If you are new to carpentry, it is recommended to give preference to furniture made of pine, birch and oak. Deciding to make a pine original table with your own hands, you can use cheap knotted boards, but they should not have falling knots, cracks, stains and traces of rot.
Before proceeding with the analysis of specific points and recommendations that will help you make a table with your own hands, it is important to decide on the design of the desired product. Due to the perfect combination of naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood with a country concept, a homemade wooden table will be an excellent option for garden furniture. A small do-it-yourself table made of wood, as if deliberately aged, will also fit well into the design of a city apartment made in Scandinavian or Provence style. It is noteworthy that in terms of the complexity of the work, this piece of furniture for most craftsmen is almost like a homemade wooden table, since a homemade table is assembled very easily. This fascinating process is reminiscent of assembling a constructor.
On the virtues of wood
Whatever form you choose for your wooden table, it will always be durable, safe and environmentally friendly. The main advantages of wood furniture are that it is not afraid of loads, sudden changes in temperature, external influences and various scratches. The main advantages of wood include:
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of processing;
- aesthetic appeal;
- availability;
- high specific strength;
- resistance to chemically aggressive substances;
- the ability to create the most acceptable microclimate for humans;
- low thermal conductivity;
- small weight;
- low density with high strength.
All these qualities make wood a sufficiently durable and strong material capable of resisting destruction under mechanical stress. For this reason, it is often used to make various kinds and forms of tables, for a dining table, country, office, etc.
In the process of assembling any furniture, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations that will achieve the maximum quality of the finished product. First of all, this refers to the choice of wood. Thanks to the huge number of different protective equipment offered by modern hardware stores, you can make a wooden table with your own hands from pine boards. Despite the cheapness of this material, proper processing will allow the table to delight you for many years.
When answering the question of how to make a wooden table, it is important to note that at the first stage, a drawing should be drawn up with all the marked dimensions, and a diagram with an approximate cutting of the parts that will be involved in the assembly. For a small number of people, it is best to build a simple table standard sizes, and if you want to make a beautiful and unusual table that will become your pride, you can give preference to the swing version. When we make a table, it is important to consider that optimal width furniture product is 80-100 cm. To determine its length, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of seating households and guests when you get together.
It is very important to follow the sequence of actions, otherwise the table made from improvised materials may turn out to be unstable. 2 conditions that must be observed in the manufacture of this furniture product are:
Leg stability. Try adding stiffeners, supports, and bridging to the legs to improve the table's stability.
Smooth tabletop surface. This can be achieved by observing the exact dimensions of the length of the legs, the lower surfaces of which must be well cut. To check, use the level - it will show whether the table is in the correct plane.
When choosing the location of the kitchen table, it is important to consider that when you install an object with a long side to the wall, you reduce its capacity by as much as 40%. In addition, it is not recommended to install this furniture near the stove and under the air conditioner.
Product assembly process
So, how to make a table out of wood? Construction of a wooden rectangular table represented by the following components:
- countertop;
- jumpers;
- underframe;
- legs.
Particular attention should be paid to the countertop. Very often, oak or walnut is chosen to create it. This is due to the fact that this element must be made of hardwood, especially when it comes to outdoor tables for a country house. Plywood is an alternative. Having made a high-quality surface treatment from plywood, you will make it resistant to potent chemicals and external influences.
It is important to remember that moisture that has fallen on such a surface will cause the material to swell and deteriorate. To avoid such consequences, wood must be protected: varnished, painted or waxed. For the manufacture of countertops you will need wooden planks, as well as some carpentry tools: a saw, an electric jigsaw, an electric drill, a grinder, a tape measure and a ruler.
Step-by-step instruction
When all the tools and materials are prepared, you can begin to assemble the table with your own hands from wood. In this case, the corresponding instruction will help you:
- First of all, hardwood boards should be cut, the size and number of which are affected by the length and width of the structure. It is advisable to sand them immediately, because on individual elements this is much easier to do. In addition, it is necessary to treat the wood with a protective compound to provide more reliable protection.
- Take 2 boards that are at least 5 cm thick (you can choose the length and width of your choice) and connect their bottom parts using 2 or 3 wide boards of the same breed (minimum thickness is 20 cm). The connection must be made with wood screws, which are 1 cm less than the total length of the boards. Spin them with inside 2-3 screws.
- After connecting all the boards, take a planer and walk it along the contour and the outside of the surface to align all the ledges.
- The next step is to sand the surface.
- Next, the underframe and legs are made, which will be equipped with a homemade table. To do this, use the same material as in the manufacture of countertops (5 cm thick). You can achieve beauty and symmetry by cutting the board at the joints by half the thickness, that is, by 2.5 cm. Attach the legs to the table top and drill holes in the bar under it to connect all the knots.
- Connect the legs to each other using a special jumper.
- Finish and paint them, or varnish all components except outside countertops.
- Attach the table top to the legs. Use metal corners and screws to give the structure strength.
- Paint the table top. For this purpose, stain and paint can be used. If you wish, apply any drawing you like.
By adhering to easy rules, you can not only assemble a table that will last a long time, but also moderately decorate it just like a work of art.
The nuances that you should be aware of to create a quality wooden table
Continuing the conversation about how to make a table from improvised materials, it is important to clarify that the number of legs that will hold a wooden table with your own hands should be determined by the size, weight and shape of the piece of furniture. A small wooden table with your own hands can be equipped with 2 such legs, and for the middle version it is better to make 3-4 legs.
Often, the middle structure is equipped with 4 legs, and wood is used as materials for their implementation, which is resistant to various damages and loads from the countertop. If you want to use one leg that will hold the entire structure of the table in an upright position, you will need to take care of its cruciform strapping. In the case of 2 legs, they must be placed on the sides of the product. It is important to take care of aesthetic appeal legs - they should be in harmony with the countertop. It is a good idea to use balusters, which will allow you to make your table even more spectacular and attractive. This applies to any similar products - both street and home, intended for food.
To make a table with your own hands, it is important to know that the frame on which the tabletop is installed consists of 2 racks connected by a drawstring and 2 legs. First, you need to cut out the upper and lower jumpers, and then bring the edges into proper shape by planing and leveling them.
The next stage involves making a selection in the supports and removing the bevels on the lintels, on which nests for installing the racks will subsequently be made. Approach with all responsibility the choice of the form of the table, since the appearance of the entire room depends on it. The fact is that in most cases the geometry of the surface contributes to a sharp change in the general appearance of the entire space. The most popular are countertops with right angles, which fit perfectly into both square and rectangular kitchens.
Conclusion
As you can see, wooden tables can be of various configurations. You only need to choose the most suitable solution that will successfully fit into the design of your interior, and assemble it. The main thing is not to rush and do everything as carefully as possible. Remember that desire alone is not enough, you still need to make efforts and show ingenuity in order to achieve the desired result. In most cases, everything depends on financial capabilities and ingenuity, so go for it and may success be with you!
