Ivan Ivanovich Shirokikh lived and worked in Verkhoturye at the Bogoslovsky factories. He is married to Vera Nikolaevna Naumova, the daughter of the populist writer Nikolai Ivanovich Naumov. Father I.I. Shirokikh, also Ivan Ivanovich Shirokikh, was also an engineer. Mother Lydia Kapitonovna Shadrina.
Alexander Stepanovich Popov was born on March 4, 1859 (March 16, 1859) in the Urals in the village of Turinskie Rudniki, Verkhoturye district, Perm province. In the family of his father, a local priest, besides Alexander there were 6 more children. They lived more than modestly. At the age of 10, Alexander Popov was sent to the Dalmatovo Theological School, where he studied from 1869 to 1871. In 1871, Alexander Popov transferred to the Ekaterinburg Theological School. At that time, his elder sister Maria Stepanovna, named after her husband Levitskaya, lived in Yekaterinburg with her family.
In 1873 he transferred to the Perm Theological Seminary. After graduating from general education classes at the Perm Theological Seminary (1877), Alexander successfully passed the entrance exams to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of St. Petersburg University. The years of studying at the university were not easy for Popov. There weren’t enough funds, and he was forced to work part-time as an electrician in the Elektrotechnik office. During these years, Popov's scientific views were finally formed: he was especially attracted to the problems of modern physics and electrical engineering.
Having successfully graduated from the university in 1882, A. S. Popov received an invitation to stay there to prepare for a professorship in the department of physics. In 1882 he defended his dissertation on the topic “On the principles of magneto- and dynamoelectric direct current machines.” But the young scientist was more attracted to experimental research in the field of electricity, and he became a teacher of physics, mathematics and electrical engineering at the Mine Officer Class in Kronstadt, where there was a well-equipped physics room. In 1890, he received an invitation to the position of physics teacher at the Technical School of the Naval Department in Kronstadt. At the same time, in 1889-1898. in the summer, he was in charge of the main power plant of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair. During this period, Popov devoted all his free time to physical experiments, mainly to the study of electromagnetic oscillations.
Since 1901, Popov has been a professor of physics at the Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III. Popov was an Honorary Electrical Engineer (1899) and an honorary member of the Russian Technical Society (1901).
In 1905, the scientific council of the institute elected A. S. Popov as rector.
Died suddenly on December 31, 1905 (January 13, 1906). He was buried at the Volkovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Born in the Turinsky mines in the family of a mining engineer. After the death of his father in 1857-1866, he studied in St. Petersburg at the Mining Cadet Corps (towards the end of his studies, the Mining Institute), and subsequently became a professor of geology there.
After graduating from the corps, he worked in the Urals for two years.
In 1886 he was elected a member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
From 1899 to 1936 - President of the Mineralogical Society of Russia. Published works on paleontology, stratigraphy and tectonics, petrography, geology and mineral resources of the Urals. In 1899 he first described Helicoprion.
The urn with the ashes of A.P. Karpinsky rests in the Kremlin wall. Academician Karpinsky is the oldest (by date of birth) of those buried in this necropolis.
Evgraf Stepanovich Fedorov (December 10 (22), 1853, Orenburg - May 21, 1919, Petrograd) - Russian crystallographer, mineralogist and mathematician. Brother of engineer and inventor Evgeny Stepanovich Fedorov.
E. S. Fedorov’s greatest achievement was the rigorous derivation of all possible space groups (1891). Thus, Fedorov described the symmetries of the entire variety of crystal structures. At the same time, he actually solved the problem of possible symmetrical figures, known since ancient times. In a sense, Fedorov completed the construction of the building of classical crystallography. The significance of Fedorov’s discovery can be illustrated by the fact that all crystal structures studied until the 80s of the 20th century fit into the 230 space groups he discovered, and only in 1982 new types of structures were discovered that did not fit into classical crystallography.
In addition, Evgraf Stepanovich created a universal device for crystal-optical measurements - the Fedorov table.
Among Fedorov’s students it should be noted: D.N. Artemyeva, A.K. Boldyreva
The February and October revolutions of 1917 made a deep impression on Fedorov. He believed in a bright future for Russia and Russian science and associated his brightest hopes and dreams with the changes that had taken place in society. In 1919, he was elected a full member of the renewed Russian Academy of Sciences... But life in revolutionary Petrograd was difficult, there was not enough food and warmth. In February 1919, Fedorov fell ill with pneumonia, and died on May 21.
Since 1920, on the basis of the departments of crystallography and mineralogy of the Mining Institute, meetings of the Fedorov Institute, organized at LGI on the initiative of prof. A.K. Boldyreva. Since 1944, the conferences have been called “Fedorov Sessions” and are held annually. In 1953, 1969, 1991, 1999 and 2003. Fedorov's sessions were international in nature. The history of the Fedorov sessions is described in detail in the article by I. I. Shafranovsky “The Fedorov Department of Crystallography, the Fedorov Institute and the Fedorov Sessions” (in the book “E. S. Fedorov. Essays, memoirs of contemporaries, materials. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, ser. 1, v. 93., St. Petersburg, 1999, pp. 125-132).
Born (March 20, 1910 - May 11, 1939) in the village of Vorontsovka in the Urals (later Krasnoturinsky City Council of the Sverdlovsk Region) in the family of Konstantin Terentyevich Serov and Lyubov Frolovna Serova. In June 1930 he graduated from the Volsk Military Theoretical School of Pilots and was transferred to the 2nd School of Military Pilots and Letnabs in Orenburg. On December 17, 1931 he graduated from the 2nd school of military pilots and flight officers, 1st category. In August 1935 he entered the Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.
The first husband of the famous Soviet film actress Valentina Serova (Polovikova).
He participated in the Spanish Civil War in 1937 (senior lieutenant) under the pseudonym “Rodrigo Mateo.” On March 2, 1938, Colonel Serov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In May 1938 he was appointed head of the Main Flight Inspectorate of the Air Force. On May 11, 1939, the brigade commander died in a plane crash during a refresher course for commanding officers - mastering “blind” flights together with Polina Osipenko.
The ashes of Serov and Osipenko are placed in urns in the Kremlin wall on Red Square in Moscow.
The city of Serov (Nadezhdinsk) in the Urals is named in honor of Anatoly Serov, where in his youth he lived and studied at the FZU school at a metallurgical plant. In Omsk, in the Leninsky district, a square is named after Serov.
(April 20 (May 3), 1917, village of Zolotukhi, now Orzhitsky district, Poltava region (Ukraine) - September 14, 2001, Krasnoturinsk, Sverdlovsk region, Russia) - section commander of the 255th separate engineer battalion (186th rifle division, 65 1st Army, 1st Belorussian Front), senior sergeant.
Born into a peasant family. Ukrainian. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1943. Since 1932 he lived in the Sverdlovsk region. Primary education. He worked at Uralvagonzavod and at the Sotrinsky mechanical logging station.
Participant of the Great Patriotic War. He fought on the Kalinin, Bryansk, and 2nd Belorussian fronts. He was a squad commander and assistant platoon commander of the 255th separate sapper battalion of the 186th Brest Red Banner Rifle Division. Was injured.
On September 5-8, 1944, the squad commander, Senior Sergeant Petrik, transported infantry, artillery and mortar units with weapons and ammunition on rafts across the Narew River near the village of Lachy (north of the city of Serock, Poland), thereby contributing to the success of the battles for the bridgehead.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal was awarded to Afanasy Filippovich Petrik on March 24, 1945.
After the war he lived in the city of Krasnoturinsk, Sverdlovsk region. He worked as an evaporator at the Bogoslovsky aluminum plant. Died September 14, 2001.
Awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, Order of Lenin and Gold Star Medal) - for courage and bravery shown during the crossing of the Narev River.
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (1985)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1961)
- 2 Orders of the Red Star (1944), (1944)
- Order of Glory, 3rd class (1943)
- Medal of Honor"
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
- Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1945)
- Jubilee medal "Twenty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1965)
- Jubilee medal "Thirty years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (1975)
- Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (1945)
- Jubilee medal “50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR” (1967)
- Jubilee medal “60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR” (1978)
- Anniversary medal “70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR” (1988)
- Zhukov Medal (1994)
- Jubilee medal "50 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (1995)
- foreign medal.
- Honorary Metallurgist (1966)
- Honorary citizen of the city of Krasnoturinsk (1967)
Born on November 14, 1914 in the village of Istok (now Troitskoye) in the Kamensky district of the Sverdlovsk region in a peasant family. Russian. He studied construction courses in the city of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). After completing the courses, he worked as a foreman at the construction of the Yuzhno-Zaozersk mine in the village of Turinsky mines (now the city of Krasnoturinsk), and then in the mine’s motor transport workshop.
He served in the Red Army from 1936 to 1939 and from July 1941. Participated in battles with Japanese militarists near Lake Khasan in 1938.
In the battles of the Great Patriotic War since February 1943. He was the commander of the artillery crew of an anti-tank gun battalion. He fought on the North-Western, Steppe, and 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Member of the CPSU since 1943.
Participated:
In the battles to eliminate the Demyansk “cauldron”, in the battles in the area of the Lovat River and the city of Staraya Russa, in the crossing of the Dnieper, in the liberation of the city of Pyatikhatka and the battles for Krivoy Rog and Kirovograd - in 1943; - in the Korsun-Shevchenko and Uman-Botoshan operations, including crossing the Dniester River and holding a bridgehead in the area of the city of Orhei, in the Iasi-Chisinau operation, the liberation of Romania, including Bucharest, the Southern Carpathians region and the city of Timisoara, in battles on the territory Hungary and the liberation of the city of Kartsag - in 1944. At the end of January 1944, he was wounded on the Gniloy Tikich River during the Korsun-Shevchenko operation.
Guard gun commander Sergeant Major Meshcheryagin in the battle for the city of Karcag (Hungary) on October 11, 1944, as part of a battery, together with rifle units, went behind enemy lines and participated in the capture of the central part of the city. When repelling enemy counterattacks, he destroyed 3 tanks and an armored personnel carrier. He was wounded in the battle, but, being the only one left in the crew, he continued to fire, holding the captured position. Died in this battle.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism of the guard, foreman Meshcheryagin Mikhail Nikolaevich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
He was buried in a mass grave in the city of Karcag on the central square.
August Genrikhovich Kruse
August Genrikhovich Kruse (born July 27, 1941 in the village of Straub (now Skatovka), Saratov region) - Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
A month after his birth, August Kruse’s family - mother, grandmother and older brother - was deported to the small town of Kortuz in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In 1949, a decree was issued according to which deported Germans were allowed to move in with their close relatives for family reunification. At the same time, the family moved to their uncle in the city of Krasnoturinsk, Sverdlovsk region. In the 50s, August Kruse’s grandmother took him and his brother to meetings of the Lutheran community of Krasnoturinsk, which were then held secretly in the homes of believers. All services were held in German. Only in 1990 did it become possible for all Lutheran communities in the city to openly celebrate Christmas.
After 3 years of military service, Kruse got a job at an aluminum plant in Krasnoturinsk, where he worked for 28 years. In 1964, August Kruse got married. He has two adult children - a son and a daughter, five grandchildren and one great-grandson.
August Kruse was ordained by the then Bishop Nikolaus Schneider (de:Nikolaus Schneider) with all the rights of a pastor. Already in 1993, he became provost in the Urals and representative of the bishop.
In 2004 he was elected to the post of episcopal visitator. Since 2007 - Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Siberia, the Urals and the Far East.
On September 19, 2009, at the III General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELKRAS) in St. Petersburg in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, he was elected Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia
Ivanchenko Alexander Lvovich (1945) - writer, member of the Union of Writers of Russia, member of the International PEN Club. Author of novels, novellas, short stories, plays, essays. Translator from English. Born in Krasnoturinsk
The Russian Federation is a great state, occupying first place on the planet in terms of territory and national wealth. However, its main pride is its outstanding citizens who have left a noticeable mark on history. Our country has raised a huge number of famous scientists, politicians, military leaders, athletes and artists of world renown. Their achievements allowed Russia to occupy one of the leading positions in the list of superpowers on the planet.
Rating
Who are they, outstanding citizens of Russia? The list can be continued endlessly, because every period in the history of our Fatherland has its great people who became famous in different fields of activity. Among the most prominent personalities who, to one degree or another, influenced the course of both Russian and world history, it is worth mentioning the following:
- Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.
- Peter the Great.
- Alexander Suvorov.
- Mikhail Lomonosov.
- Dmitriy Mendeleev.
- Yuri Gagarin.
- Andrey Sakharov.
Minin and Pozharsky
The outstanding citizen of Russia Kuzma Minin and his equally famous contemporary Prince Dmitry Pozharsky went down in history as the liberators of Russian lands from Polish invaders. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Time of Troubles began in the Russian state. The crisis, which engulfed many areas of life, was aggravated by the presence of impostors on the capital’s throne. In Moscow, Smolensk and a number of other cities, the Polish gentry ruled in full swing, and the western borders of the country were occupied by Swedish troops.
In order to drive out foreign invaders from Russian lands and liberate the country, the clergy called on the population to create a people's militia and liberate the capital from the Poles. The Novgorod zemstvo elder Kuzma Minin (Sukhoruk), who, although not of noble origin, responded to the call, but was a true patriot of his Motherland. In a short time, he managed to gather an army from the residents of Nizhny Novgorod. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky from the Rurik family agreed to head it.
Gradually, residents of surrounding cities, dissatisfied with the dominance of the Polish gentry in Moscow, began to join the people's militia of Nizhny Novgorod. By the fall of 1612, the army of Minin and Pozharsky numbered about 10 thousand people. At the beginning of November 1612, the Nizhny Novgorod militia managed to expel the Poles from the capital and force them to sign an act of surrender. The successful operation was made possible thanks to the skillful actions of Minin and Pozharsky. In 1818, the memory of the heroic liberators of Moscow was immortalized by the sculptor I. Martos in a monument erected on Red Square.
Peter the First
The significance of the reign of Peter I, nicknamed the Great State for his services to the state, is difficult to overestimate. An outstanding citizen of Russia, Peter the Great was on the throne for 43 years, coming to power at the age of 17. He turned the country into the greatest empire, founded the city of Petersburg on the Neva and moved the capital to it from Moscow, carried out a number of successful military campaigns, thanks to which he significantly expanded the borders of the state. Peter the Great began trading with Europe, founded the Academy of Sciences, opened many educational institutions, introduced compulsory study of foreign languages, and forced representatives of the noble classes to wear secular attire.
The significance of the reign of Peter I for Russia
The sovereign's reforms strengthened the economy and science, contributed to the development of the army and navy. His successful domestic and foreign policies became the basis for the further growth and development of the state. Voltaire highly appreciated the internal transformations of Russia in Peter's times. He wrote that the Russian people managed to achieve in half a century what other nations could not achieve in 500 years of their existence.
A. V. Suvorov
The most outstanding citizen of Russia in the second half of the 18th century is, of course, the great commander, Generalissimo of the Russian land and naval forces, Alexander Suvorov. This talented military leader fought more than 60 major battles and was not defeated in any of them. The army under the command of Suvorov managed to win even in cases where the enemy forces significantly outnumbered it. The commander took part in the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768-1774 and 1787-1791, brilliantly commanded Russian troops during the storming of Prague in 1794, and in the last years of his life he led the Italian and Swiss campaigns.
In battles, Suvorov used combat tactics that he personally developed, which were significantly ahead of their time. He did not recognize military drill and instilled in his soldiers a love for the Fatherland, considering it the key to victory in any battle. The legendary commander made sure that during military campaigns his army was provided with everything necessary. He heroically shared all the hardships with the soldiers, thanks to which he enjoyed great authority and respect among them. For his victories, Suvorov was awarded all the high military awards existing in his time in the Russian Empire. In addition, he was a holder of seven foreign orders.
M. V. Lomonosov
Outstanding citizens of Russia glorified their country not only in the art of statecraft or military tactics. Mikhail Lomonosov belongs to the cohort of the greatest Russian scientists who made a huge contribution to the development of world science. Born into a poor family and unable to receive a decent education, from early childhood he had a high intelligence and was drawn to knowledge. Lomonosov's desire for science was so strong that at the age of 19 he left his village, walked to Moscow and entered the Slavic-Greco-Roman Academy. This was followed by studies at St. Petersburg University at the Academy of Sciences. To improve his knowledge of the natural sciences, Mikhail was sent to Europe. At 34, the young scientist became an academician.
Without exaggeration, Lomonosov can be considered a universal person. He had brilliant knowledge of chemistry, physics, geography, astronomy, geology, metallurgy, history, and genealogy. In addition, the scientist was an excellent poet, writer and artist. Lomonosov made many discoveries in physics, chemistry and astronomy, and became the founder of the science of glass. He owns the project for the creation of Moscow University, which was later named after him.
D. I. Mendeleev
The world-famous chemist Dmitry Mendeleev is the pride of Russia. Having been born in Tobolsk in the family of a gymnasium director, he had no barriers to receiving an education. At the age of 21, young Mendeleev graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute with a gold medal. A few months later, he defended his dissertation for the right to lecture and began teaching practice. At the age of 23, Mendeleev was awarded a master's degree in chemistry. From this age he began teaching at the Imperial University of St. Petersburg. At the age of 31 he became a professor of chemical technology, and after 2 years - a professor of general chemistry.
Worldwide fame of the great chemist
In 1869, at the age of 35, Dmitry Mendeleev made a discovery that made him famous throughout the world. We are talking about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. It became the basis for all modern chemistry. Attempts to systematize elements by properties and atomic weight were made before Mendeleev, but he was the first who managed to clearly formulate the pattern existing between them.
The periodic table is not the only achievement of the scientist. He wrote many fundamental works on chemistry and initiated the creation of the Chamber of Weights and Measures in St. Petersburg. D.I. Mendeleev was a holder of eight honorary orders of the Russian Empire and foreign countries. He was awarded a doctorate from the Turin Academy of Sciences, Oxford, Cambridge, Priston, Edinburgh and Göttingen universities. Mendeleev's scientific authority was so high that he was nominated for the Nobel Prize three times. Unfortunately, the winners of this prestigious international award were different scientists each time. However, this fact does not in any way diminish the merits of the famous chemist to the Fatherland.
Yu. A. Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin is a prominent citizen of Soviet-era Russia. On April 12, 1961, on the Vostok-1 spacecraft, he flew into space for the first time in the history of mankind. Having spent 108 minutes in Earth's orbit, the cosmonaut returned to the planet as an international hero. Even world movie stars could envy Gagarin’s popularity. He made official visits to more than 30 foreign countries and traveled throughout the USSR.
An outstanding citizen of Russia, Yuri Gagarin, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the highest insignia of many countries. He was preparing for a new space flight, but a plane crash that happened in March 1968 in the Vladimir region tragically cut short his life. Having lived only 34 years, Gagarin became one of the greatest people of the 20th century. Streets and squares in all major cities of Russia and the CIS countries are named after him, and monuments to him have been erected in many foreign countries. In honor of Yuri Gagarin's flight, International Cosmonautics Day is celebrated all over the world on April 12.
A. D. Sakharov
In addition to Gagarin, there were many other outstanding Russian citizens in the Soviet Union. The USSR became famous throughout the world thanks to academician Andrei Sakharov, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of physics. In 1949, together with Yu. Khariton, he developed a project for a hydrogen bomb - the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon. In addition, Sakharov conducted a lot of research on magnetic hydrodynamics, gravity, astrophysics, and plasma physics. In the mid-70s, he predicted the emergence of the Internet. In 1975, the academician was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
In addition to science, Sakharov was engaged in active human rights activities, for which he fell out of favor with the Soviet leadership. In 1980, he was stripped of all titles and highest awards, after which he was deported from Moscow to Gorky. After the start of Perestroika, Sakharov was allowed to return to the capital. The last years of his life he continued to engage in scientific activities, and was also elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council. In 1989, the scientist worked on a draft of a new Soviet constitution, which proclaimed the right of peoples to statehood, but sudden death did not allow him to complete the work he had started.
Outstanding citizens of Russia of the 21st century
Today in our country there live a huge number of people who glorify it in politics, science, art and other fields of activity. The most famous scientists of our time are physicists Mikhail Allenov and Valery Rachkov, urbanist Denis Vizgalov, historian Vyacheslav Vorobyov, economist Nadezhda Kosareva, etc. Outstanding artists of the 21st century include artists Ilya Glazunov and Alena Azernaya, conductors Valery Gergiev and Yuri Bashmet, opera singers Dmitry Hvorostovsky and Anna Netrebko, actors Sergei Bezrukov and Konstantin Khabensky, directors Nikita Mikhalkov and Timur Bekmambetov and others. Well, the most outstanding politician in Russia today is its President, Vladimir Putin.
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The Republic of Tuva or Tuva is a subject of the Russian Federation. Tuva is located on the border with Mongolia, has a total area of 168 thousand km², on which mountains and intermountain pits are located. Moreover, about 80% of the territory is mountain ranges. The region is one of the poorest in Russia, but nevertheless there are wealthy people among the population. The richest people of Tuva are not as famous as the millionaires of Russia, Europe or the rich of the USA. But this does not prevent them from wisely improving their financial condition from year to year.
The facts about the well-being of the Republic are not rosy:
Tuva ranks second in terms of unemployment in the country;
The average wage for residents of the Republic in relation to the minimum basket of consumer goods is 1.11.
And this despite the fact that Tuva is a region rich in natural resources. The territory of the Republic has the richest deposits of coking coal, a lot of copper and nickel, cobalt and uranium. Thanks to the stunning nature, there are all the prerequisites for the development of tourism. Only the entire industry of this region is in a very deplorable state, and the tourism market does not even try to attract the attention of potential visitors. But there are industries that allow some residents of the region to earn a good income.
Irgit Sholban-ool Sovetovich is currently the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic. Before receiving a responsible post, he held many positions. For several years after receiving higher education, Irgit worked at the Kyzyl poultry farm and served as deputy director. Then he moved to the position of director of Pluton LLC. After that, he also worked as the executive director of Uriankhai Agro-Industrial Complex LLC.
Since 2007, Sholban-ool Sovetovich has been active in politics. This is the year of his election as a deputy of the People's Council, after which career growth to Deputy Chairman of the Government was noted. The deputy receives his main income from business activities.
Anatoly Afanasyevich Nevolin is currently the chairman of the world's largest miners' artel. Nevolin did not come to gold mining right away; before that, he worked for about 10 years as an editor in the media. He came to the Tuvan village for the sake of his own book about gold miners. Nevolin’s work book has many points:
foreman,
Shift Supervisor,
chairman of the artel.
Anatoly Afanasyevich takes his work very seriously. Therefore, from the moment he realized that he was interested in gold mining for more than just writing a book, he received the necessary education. During his studies, Nevolin realized that gold mining in Tuva was a century behind modern methods. But he did not give up, but began to gradually introduce innovations, improving the level of gold mining in the region, improving its methods and changing attitudes towards workers. And if in the 80s of the last century the Oina artel mined about 20 kilograms of valuable metal, now it occupies a leading position among the leaders of gold mining in the Russian Federation. Over the years of Nevolin's leadership, the staff has grown from 9 to 700 employees. Workers are offered comfortable housing, and some are even paid for education at specialized universities.
Anatoly Afanasyevich was also a member of the Great Khural of the Republic of Tyva. But his condition is the result of painstaking work in the Oina artel.
Sholban Valerievich Kara-ool has held the post of head of the Republic of Tyvas since 2007. He graduated from the Ural State University, has a degree in philosophy and political science, and also studied full-time at the graduate school of the Ural State University. Before his political career, he taught at DSU.
He was elected as a deputy in 1998, after which Sholban Valerievich reliably consolidated his position in politics. Since 2007, he has held the post of Chairman of the Republic of Tyva, and since 2012 he has been re-elected to this post. The head resigns in 2016, but is currently serving as the acting Head of the Republic until a new candidate emerges.
The wife of the Head of the Republic is the general director of Dokar LLC, which brings good income to the family.
Sergey Konviz
Konviz Sergei is a well-known person in Tuva who can also claim a prominent place in the list of the richest people in Tuva. Konviz is the publisher of the newspaper Risk. In past years, he was active in politics, but now he is better known for his scandalous antics and sharp articles. Konviz is not afraid to express his position on the pages of the newspaper.
In addition to the newspaper, Konviz owns a gas station, has a car dealership and a small but successful cafe. Entrepreneurial activity allows Sergei Semenovich to successfully stay afloat.
The deputy and Chairman of the Legislative Chamber of the Supreme Khural was previously the Chairman of the Lower House of the Great Khural of the Republic of Tyva. Until 1993, Oyun Vasily was a livestock specialist, but then he decided to actively build a political career.
The list of the richest people in Tuva includes not so much Oyun Vasily Mailovich himself, but his wife Chechen. At the moment, she is the head of a peasant farm, where there are at least 3,000 heads of livestock.
Kyzyl resident Robert Dorzhu became a “small business star” several years ago. And in fact, this man today has a chain of grocery stores, several department stores and cafes. Dorzhu also owns a gas station and has his own furniture production. Today he can hardly be called a small entrepreneur, but he can easily be called a successful businessman.
Today Robert Dermeevich is a deputy and also holds the post of President of the Judo Federation and Head of the Chamber of Craftsmen of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Viktor Nikolaevich is a well-known politician and successful businessman in the Republic of Tuva. Before getting on the list of wealthy people in Tuva, he worked his way up from an ordinary craftsman to the chief engineer of a construction company. Currently he has his own business and is a deputy of the Kyzyl city Khural. Previously he held the position of Head of Kyzyl.
Tunev receives his main income from commercial real estate, which is his property, from the work of the New Age television company and the store.
Deputy of the Supreme Khural of the Republic of Tatarstan Yuriy Afanasyevich Tykheev is a co-owner of OJSC “TYVAAGROSNAB”, thanks to which he receives his main income.
Viktor Vasilyevich Uyusov has a prominent place in the list of the richest people in Tuva. He is the general director of the large company Vostok. The construction company includes three asphalt concrete plants, a huge fleet of vehicles and machinery, therefore it pleases with excellent production capacity and, accordingly, high income.
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Falaleev holds the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva. She was included in the rating due to the fact that she is a co-owner of Vodokanal LLC.
Eres Kyrgysovich Chuldum is currently the Minister of Land and Property Relations of the Republic of Tatarstan. He received his first significant income from the activities of his own stores, which offered household appliances, food, building materials and supplied goods within the Republic. At the moment, Chuldum owns a whole chain of stores.
Margarita Mikhailovna, a beloved and loving wife who is the founder of the stores, has always been a wonderful assistant to Eres Kyrgysovich. At the moment, he is also successfully conducting his political activities, being a deputy of the Supreme Khural of the Republic of Tatarstan.
X Omushka Churguy-ool Namgaevich - mechanic-driver of the T-34 tank of the 25th separate tank regiment of the 52nd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, junior lieutenant.
Born on May 18, 1918 in the village of Khondelen, now Barun-Khemchik kozhuun, Republic of Tyva, in a peasant family. Tuvinian. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1944. He graduated from 6 classes and worked as a cattle breeder on a collective farm. In 1936-1938 he served in the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Army.
In June 1941, the Tuvan People's Republic entered the war on the side of the USSR. In May 1943, the first group of volunteers, citizens of the republic, went to the front. Among the 11 Tuvan volunteer tankers was junior lieutenant Khomushku Churgui-ool. In the training regiment in the city of Gorky (now Nizhny Novgrod), Tuvan tank crews were trained and in early February 1944 were enrolled in the 25th separate tank regiment.
In March 1944, the regiment took part in the Bug-Dniester offensive operation. In these battles, junior lieutenant Khomushku especially distinguished himself.
On March 5, 1944, when breaking through enemy defenses near the villages of Ryzhanovka, Kobylyaki (Kyiv region), a tank, whose crew was Khomushku Churguy-ool as a driver, burst into the enemy’s location at top speed. The tankers used fire and tracks to destroy firing points and manpower. Within two hours, together with his crew, Khomushka destroyed 35 Nazis, three anti-tank guns, seven machine guns, and two mortars. When the tank commander was wounded, the driver took command of the combat vehicle.
A few days later, near Uman, three tanks, including Khomushka Churgui-ool’s car, captured 24 planes, 80 vehicles, captured up to a hundred Nazis and opened the way for a further offensive.
On March 13, when crossing the Southern Bug River, the brave tanker distinguished himself again. The award sheet noted: “...on March 13, 1944, when crossing the Southern Bug River, junior lieutenant Khomushku Churgui-ool quickly drove his vehicle under water to the western bank of the river and immediately led the tank into battle to repel an enemy counterattack, pursuing infantry for 6 km enemy, having destroyed 25 enemy soldiers, 2 light machine guns, 1 mortar with the tank's tracks. The tank of junior lieutenant Khomushka Churgui-ool from March 5 to March 18, 1944 was continuously in battle, without a single case of forced stops ... " On March 25, 1944, the tanker was nominated for heroic rank.
U By the order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on March 24, 1945, for the exemplary fulfillment of command assignments and the courage and heroism shown in battles with the Nazi invaders, the junior lieutenant was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (N 7008).
Khomushku Churgui-ool became the first Tuvan - Hero of the Soviet Union and the only one awarded this title during the Great Patriotic War.
As part of the 25th Tank Regiment, the brave tankman liberated Moldova, fought in Romania and Hungary, and celebrated Victory Day in Czechoslovakia.
Since 1948, Lieutenant Khomushku has been in the reserve. Returned to his native Tuva. Lived and worked in the village of Bert-Dag, Tes-Khem district. Died July 10, 1978.
Awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, and medals.
One of the streets of the Tuvan capital, the city of Kyzyl, is named after the Hero. There is a bust at the entrance to the National Park on the Alley of Heroes.
By the decision of the Government of the Republic of Tyva, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the Yak-42 D aircraft with tail number RA 42429 of Inter-Avia Airlines was named after the Hero of the Soviet Union, Tuvan volunteer soldier Khomushk Churgui-ool Namgaevich.
Sat Sayin-Belek
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Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tyva
Municipal budgetary educational institution
open (shift) secondary school in Shagonar
Kozhuun Olympiad for schoolchildren in local history
Research work on the topic:
Completed by: student of grade 11 “b”
MBOU secondary school Shagonar
Sat Sayin-Belek
Scientific adviser:
Natpit-ool A.N.
Shagonar-2013
- Introduction……….…………………………………………pp.3-4
- Theoretical part………………………………….....….p. 5-12
- Main part…………………………………………...….…pages 13-14
- Conclusion……………………………………………………………..p.15
- List of materials used………………….……page 16
Introduction
"Be proud of the glory of your ancestors
not only is it possible, but also must;
don't respect her -
there is shameful cowardice.”
Pushkin A.S.
The Ulug-Khem kozhuun is one of the central kozhuuns that influence the socio-economic development of the republic. Our kozhuun is unique in that there are many wonderful people that our land gave birth to: Sergey Purby, Kyzyl-Enik Kudazhy, Adyg-Tyulyush Chuldum, Tyulush Kechil-ool, Sat Shuluu, Kaadyr-ool Biceldey, the first creators grew from the cradle of Ulug-Khem Tuvan statehood, heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, the first scientists of Tuva, unique luminaries of Tuvan literature and poetry, talented artists, famous wrestlers, athletes, outstanding statesmen of our republic.
Relevance of the work
Studying the biographies of famous people is relevant in our time. We should be proud of our fellow countrymen and show respect for our elders.
Novelty of the topic : the famous people of Ulug-Khem kozhuun were not previously studied in research works.
Object of study: famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Republic of Tyva.
Subject of study: contribution of famous people to the scientific, social and cultural sphere of Ulug-Khem kozhuun and Tuva.
Methods: study of literature, search and study of documentary material, systematization, reconstruction of the historical portrait of the personalities being studied, conversation.
Application significance:The materials I collected can be used in classroom hours, history lessons, and you can learn to talk about your fellow countrymen, about famous people of Kozhuun who are worthy of respect.
The purpose of our work– nurturing a sense of love for one’s land through the example of great people who lived here and live now.
Tasks:
- Introduce you to famous people of our kozhuun.
- Show their contribution to the life of our kozhuun and Tuva.
- Introducing students to the world of beauty, developing feelings of patriotism and respect for the people.
Historiography
Historical science studies the history of human society from ancient times to the present day. History is a science not only about the past, but also about the present. History and modernity are closely interconnected. Knowledge of the historical past makes it possible to better understand the present and anticipate future prospects. Every educated person should value the historical past of his country, native land, people and know their history.
Theoretical part.
Kudazhy Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgysovich
Born on December 13, 1929 in the village. Iyi-Tal of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Tuvan People's Republic. Graduated from the Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute; Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow); Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow). He worked on a collective farm, was a teacher, editor of the republican newspapers "Syldyschygash", "Tyvanyn Anyyaktary", "Shyn", chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of Tuva. Author of more than 30 books in Tuvan and Russian languages. From 1980 to 1989, editor of the prose department of the Ulug-Khem magazine.
Kudazhy Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgysovich - poet, prose writer, playwright, translator. People's Writer of the Republic of Tyva. Awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, the Order of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Born on January 2, 1950 in the village of Beldir-Kezhig, Ulug-Khem kozhuun, Republic of Tyva, into an Arat family. After graduating from Chaa-Khol secondary school, he studied at the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute for two years, and then, as a Lenin scholarship recipient, was transferred to the Mongolian State University. He graduated from the university in 1975 with a degree in oriental studies and philology. From 1975 to 1990 - researcher at the Tuvan Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, head of the sector of culture, language and writing. The author of more than 40 scientific articles on the problems of the Tuvan language, culture, religion and philosophy of the Tuvan people, he has developed textbooks of the Tuvan language for Russian schools. The main scientific topic on which K.A. works Bmicheldei are questions of Tuvan phonetics of the Tuvan language.
Since 1990 - People's Deputy of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan, 1993 - Deputy of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 1991 to 1998 he worked as Chairman of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 1996 to 1998 - Member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs. Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Commission on Rules and Parliamentary Procedures.
For his contribution to the development of Russian statehood, Kaadyr-ool Alekseevich Biheldei was awarded a Certificate of Honor from the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and a medal in commemoration of the 850th anniversary of Moscow.
Bicheldey Kaadyr-ool Alekseevich - Doctor of Philology, Academician of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, senior researcher. Fluent in Tuvan, Russian, Mongolian, Khakass languages at the level of necessary communication, knows Tibetan, Manchu and English, and is fluent in Old Mongolian and Tibetan writing.
Currently, he is the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Tyva.
Kara-ool Sholban Valerievich
Born on July 18, 1966 in the village of Choduraa, Ulug-Khem district, Republic of Tyva.Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Ural State University (USU) in 1990. In 1993 - full-time postgraduate study at the Ural State University. From 1993 to 1997. - General Director of the closed JSC “Kardo”, Kyzyl. From 1997 to 1998 - General Director of Dokar LLC, Kyzyl. From 1998 to 2002 - Chairman of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 2000 - 2001 - Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs. From 2002 - 2003 - and about. First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tuva - Minister of Trade, Consumer Services and Entrepreneurship Development of the Republic of Tuva. From 2003 - 2005 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva - Minister of Trade, Consumer Services and Entrepreneurship Development of the Republic of Tyva.
2005 - 2006 - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva.
2006 - 2007 - Deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Great Khural of the Republic of Tyva.
Since April 2007 - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva
Dongak Vyacheslav Oktyabrovich
Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tyva. Born on August 22, 1955 in the village. Khaiyrakan, Ulug-Khem region, Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1977 he graduated from the State Institute of Theater Arts named after A.V. Lunacharsky with a degree in Ballet Directing. He began his career in 1974 as a ballet dancer at the State Song and Dance Ensemble "Sayany". From 1977 to 1982 - studied at GITIS named after A.V. Lunacharsky (Moscow). Since 1982 - choreographer of the Tuvan Musical Drama Theater, State Song and Dance Ensemble "Sayany", and since 1992 - artistic director of the ensemble. From February to December 2002 - teacher of aesthetics at the Republican Legal Lyceum. Since January 2003 - head of the department, and then chairman of the culture committee of the Kyzyl mayor's office. He heads the children's and youth ensemble "Edegey". In April 2007, he was appointed Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tyva. In 1997 V.O. Dongak was awarded the honorary title "Honored Artist of the Republic of Tyva." He was awarded the badge "For Achievements in Culture" and the medal of the Republic of Tyva "For Valiant Labor".
Sergey Bakizovich Purby
born on September 7, 1913 in the town of Ezhim, Ulug-Khem district of Tuv. ASSR in the family of an Arat cattle breeder. He lost his parents early and worked as a laborer for local feudal lords. In 1928-32 studied at the workers' faculty of Leningrad. eastern in-ta. Began publishing in 1934. In 1941-44. was the chairman of the board of the joint venture of the Tuvan People's Republic and at the same time the chairman of the Committee for Arts Affairs. Sergei Bakizovich Purby is one of the founders of Tuvan literature. Leninism and “October as the eternal sun that rose in Russia” are sung in verse. “Glorification of October”, “Immortal Power”, in the ballad “Chyrgalbay”, the stories “The Story of Ergepey”, “The Road to Space”, in the drama “Red Stream”. Sergei Purby wrote the first Tuvan poem “Chechek” (1940), which shows the thorny path to winning freedom. During the Great Patriotic War, Sergei Purby’s song “Into Battle” expressed the patriotic movement of youth; the ballad “Red Convoy” was a symbol of an unprecedented labor upsurge. Sergei Purby depicted the transformation of his native land and the formation of the character of the new Tuvan in poetic cycles written in the 40-50s. “Motives of Life” (1958), “Pictures of Tuva” (1958), “Letter to a Beloved” (1958); in the stories “The Ballad of Shepherd”, “Birthday”, “Orlanak”; in the plays “Test” (1963), “Love must be protected.” Translated into Tuvan “Eugene Onegin” by A. S. Pushkin, “The Artamonov Case” by M. Gorky, “Virgin Soil Upturned” by M. A. Sholokhov and others. Wrote the book “Help to Young Writers” (1939). People's writer of Tuva, whose work is very multifaceted. He is a poet, a prose writer, and a playwright. Many outstanding works belong to his pen. In addition to the fact that S. Purby is a brilliant writer, he is also the founder of Tuvan literary criticism.
Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich Sat
Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich Sat is one of the most famous representatives of Tuvan science, a scientist with an unusually wide range of scientific interests, who laid the foundation for many directions in Tuvan linguistics.
Sh.Ch.Sat was born on September 15, 1926 in the town of Kashpal, Chaa-Kholsky kozhuun. In total, there were 9 children in the family, of which six were boys and three were girls.
After studying at the Chaa-Khol school, he continued his studies at the Shagonar school, and completed his studies at the Kyzyl United School named after V.I. Lenin (now school No. 2) in 1947. Sh.Ch.Sath graduated from school with a silver medal.
Shuluu Sat, from his student years, discovered great abilities for linguistics, and in 1952, immediately after graduating from university, he continued to study science within the walls of the then only scientific institution in Tuva with a humanitarian profile - in the Tuvan TNIYALI, where he worked for three years and seven months, at first junior researcher, then head of the language and writing sector. Together with a group of linguists, he is working on the “Russian-Tuvan Dictionary” (edited by A.A. Palmbach) and publishing his first scientific articles. The appearance of this dictionary in the mid-50s was a remarkable event in Tuvan lexicography. During these same years, he published the articles “Works of V.I. Lenin and I.V. Stalin in the Tuvan language”, “25 years of Tuvan national writing” in the “Scientific Notes” of the TNIYALI. After TNIYALI, Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich worked for one year as a teacher at the Saryg-Sep school and for one year and three months as the editor of the newspaper “Tyvanyn Anyyaktary”.
In 1958, Sh.Ch.Sat went to work at the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute. The talented scientist has always managed to successfully combine scientific and teaching activities. In 1962, having completed his postgraduate studies, he defended his candidate’s thesis on the topic “Communion in the Tuvan language”, and 10 years later, in 1972, his doctoral dissertation “The Formation and Development of the Tuvan Literary Language”. In this work, published as a separate book, the scientist, using a large amount of linguistic material, created a broad picture of historical transformations and renewal in the life and spiritual world of his people. Professor Sh.Ch.Sath is the author of many university textbooks, numerous educational programs and manuals. He becomes famous in the scientific circles of Turkologists. He made the first attempt to create an explanatory dictionary of the Tuvan language.
Sh.Ch.Sat - the first professor in Tuva, left many grateful students and followers. He was an Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, awarded the badge “Excellence in Public Education” and the medal named after. N.K. Krupskaya. His bright name will forever remain in Tuvan linguistics.
Tun-ool October Kyrgysovich
Tun-ool Oktyabr Kyrgysovich - born on October 21, 1943 in the town of Eilig-Khem, Ulug-Khem kozhuun. He graduated from Chaa-Khol secondary school, then Kyzyl Medical School. He worked as a builder, a mechanic on a state farm, an electrician, and a laboratory assistant for the Sayano-Tuva archaeological expedition. Member of the Writers' Union of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich
Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich was born in 1950 in the village of Choduraa, Ulug-Khem kozhuun. He graduated from the Balgazyn Vocational School, then the Kyzyl College of Arts.
Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich - poet, composer, musician, teacher. Veteran of labour.
Arakchaa-Velichko Ulyana Maspyn-oolovna
Arakchaa-Velichko Ulyana Maspyn-oolovna was born on December 31, 1960 in the town of Kozhay, Ulu-Khesky kozhuun. She graduated from Torgalyg secondary school in 1981. After school, at the request of scientists, she entered the pedagogical institute at TNIYALI, but did not graduate. She began her literary career in the newspaper “Shyn”. In 1990 she became a Member of the Association of the Union of Women Writers. She lived in the Todzhinsky district, where she first appeared on stage. Participated in various competitions. Awarded in various competitions. Awarded a diploma from the Union of Writers of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 1990 she became a member of the Union of Scientists of Tuva. The granddaughter of the storyteller is Tulusha Baazannaya, and in 1994, in honor of her grandfather, she received the right to name the Torgalyg House of Culture with his name. Since 2003, correspondent for the Shyn newspaper. In 2006, she was included in the book “People of the Center of Asia” in the third volume. Since 2007 Member of the Union of Journalists.
Damchai Maria Mongushevna
Damchai Maria Mongushevna was born in 1954 in the village. Kok-Chyraa Ulug-Khe district. She graduated from Shagonar secondary school No. 2 in 1971. After school, I entered the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, and successfully graduated. She began her career in the Komsomol district committee of the Ulug-Khem district. She worked as the first secretary of the Komsomol committee of Shagonar. In 1985-1991 worked in the propaganda department of the district party committee. In 1992-1994. Deputy Chairman of Social Policy in the Administration of Ulug-Hesky Kozhuun. She assisted in the opening of a nursing home in Khayirakan Sumon. From 1994 to 2003 – Director of the Center for Social Protection of Family and Children. Currently, he is the head of the chairman of the Khural of representatives of the urban settlement of Shagonar No. 15, Magistralny district.
Damchai Maria Mongushevna is an honored worker of the Republic of Tatarstan, a labor veteran. Winner of the “Woman of the Year” competition. She was awarded anniversary medals in honor of the 60th anniversary of the entry of the Republic of Tyva into the Russian Federation and the 90th anniversary of the founding of the city of Kyzyl, the Order of the All-Union Shock Komsomol Construction of the city of Shagonar.
Dongur-ool Burunmaa (Arina) Mongushevna
Dongur-ool Burunmaa Mongushevna was born on October 16, 1948 in the village of Ak-Turug, Chaa-Khol district. After graduating from Ak-Turug secondary school, she entered the Kyzyl school GPTU-35 for horse mechanics courses. She began her career in 1968.
1968 -1969 worked in the village of Aryskan as a projectionist.
1969 -1970 worked as a teacher at the Ak-Turug forest school.
In 1970, a sports instructor in the village. Aryg-Uzyu.
1970-1976 - projectionist of the village. Aryg-Uzyu.
1976-1982 projectionist of the village Torgalyg.
1982-1986 projectionist in Shagonar.
1987 - Chairman of the district council of the VSO "Urozhay" of the Ulug-Khe region.
1987-1996 projectionist at the cinema named after “40 years of Soviet Tuva” in Shagonar.
1996-1999 – head economic part of the private enterprise "Kashpal".
Currently he is a member of the Shagonar Veterans Club.
Dongur-ool Burunmaa (Arina) Mongushevna - Veteran of sports of the RSFSR, veteran of labor, excellent student of physical culture and sports of the Republic of Tatarstan. Awarded the badge “Winner of the Socialist Competition of 1977.”
Main part
Conversation with Burunmaa Mongushevna.
- First question, tell us about your childhood?
My parents were shepherds. For 8 years I grew up in a boarding school. In my free time, I participated with friends in various concerts and competitions, and received first places. There was table tennis at the boarding school, and there I learned to play table tennis. For the first time in 1964, she participated in a table tennis competition in Kyzyl. She repeatedly participated in the republic's table tennis championship and became a 7-time champion of the republic in this sport.
- What is your favorite hobby?
Sports, concerts and participation in the social life of Kozhuun, member of the Ulug-Khem Kozhuun Veterans Club.
What do you wish for young people?
Play sports, participate in the social life of Kozhuun and the republic, and attend concerts and cinemas in your free time. I wish parents to pay great attention to raising their children.
Thank you, Burunmaa Mongushevna, for taking the time to talk with us. We are proud of the successes in your life, stay with the same positive and energetic woman, and be a role model for the younger generation of our republic.
Conversation with Maria Mongushovna.
First question: which historical hero of Tuva do you respect?
I respect the Great Hero of Tuva Buyan-Badyrgy for his great contribution to the history of Tuva.
What are your favorite activities?
Household. I sing and play the accordion.
What personal qualities do you prefer in a person?
Friendliness, responsiveness, optimism, enthusiasm and erudition.
What time of year do you like?
I love early golden autumn, as all nature becomes beautiful and a rich harvest is harvested.
What is your purpose in life?
So that the life of our people is satisfying and they live prosperously. In the future, our children became worthy people of our republic.
We are proud of you, Maria Mongushovna, of your courage, wisdom, loyalty, ideal of Good and Justice. We will always be there for you in all your noble deeds.
Conclusion
When I decided to write a research paper on the topic “Famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Republic of Tyva,” I did not doubt for a minute that the work would be interesting. While researching the life and work of famous people of my kozhuun, I met wonderful people.
This is just a small part of the famous people of Ulug-Khem kozhuun that I have learned about so far. I am proud that I live in the Ulug-Khem district, next to such people! I hope that our generation will have the same famous and famous people! I will continue this work.
We believe that our work can be used in history lessons and extracurricular activities. We hope that this work will arouse interest not only among students, but also among residents and guests of our kozhuun.
List of used literature
- “Who is who of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun”, material by employees of the Ulug-Khem centralized library system of the National Local History Department.
- People of Central Asia, 3 volume / ed. N.M. Antufieva. Kyzyl: LLC Editorial office of the newspaper “Center of Asia”, 2006.
- Amir Saaya, Ekaterina Hayan. Ulug-Khemsky kozhuun is 80 years old, Shagonar is 115 years old. LLC “Efir”.
- Portfolio Dongur-ool B.M.
- Photo album of the Dongur-ool family B.M.
- Portfolio Damchai M.M.
- Photo album of the Damchai family M.M.
