To date, wallpaper is the most popular and common finishing material. They are used for wall and ceiling decoration. This material has a high practicality, attractiveness and simplicity in terms of interior decoration. The market offers a huge variety of colors and textures. Wallpapers differ not only in appearance, but also by application methods, operational characteristics.
In the article, we will dwell on hot stamping wallpaper in more detail. Consider their pros and cons, analyze customer reviews about them.
Vinyl wallpapers
This type finishing material appeared on the domestic market not so long ago. Hot embossed wallpapers are only vinyl canvases due to their special characteristics and composition. The material has established itself as a durable and reliable coating with a huge variety of colors. In the article, we will dwell on the composition of this type of product in more detail.
The coating is actively used to decorate residential premises, workrooms, offices and even various commercial facilities.
Technology Description
Hot stamping is a special technique that is used to create vinyl wallpapers:
- During production, the canvas with the decor applied to it is processed at high temperatures. For this, special ovens are used. Under the influence of heat treatment, the upper layer becomes voluminous and plastic.
- After that, the air layer of vinyl goes through the final stage - processing with embossing metal and rubber pressure rollers. It is these tools that create the expressive texture of the finishing material.
Various harmful chemical elements(e.g. formaldehyde resins) come out of the vinyl layer under the influence of temperatures. Due to this, the coating is safe to use. We will talk more about the properties of hot stamping wallpaper and their classification below.
The composition of the canvas
This version of the finishing material consists of two elements:
- The foundation. All wallpapers of the above type can have two types of bases: paper and non-woven. Depending on this component, the service life and practicality of the canvas changes. Non-woven finish is considered more reliable. Accordingly, the price of such products is higher.
- Polyvinyl chloride. This element creates the final look of the wallpaper. It is applied to any of the bases. The amount of the component may vary.
Varieties
Specialists classify hot stamping models depending on the density of the second layer.
- Heavy vinyl. The density index of this variant of the finishing material is more than 250 g / m². It is characterized by expressive relief, reliability and durability. This type of wallpaper is used when you need to hide bumps and various defects on the wall. Due to the special property of the coating, it is not necessary to carefully treat the surface. Outwardly, designers compare such wallpapers with textured embroidery or wrinkled leather.
- Silkscreen. Attractive and light wallpaper. Their density is approximately half that of heavy vinyl. The indicator is 90-130 g / m². In the manufacture of the canvas, special emphasis is placed on the reflective property of the canvas, and not on the textured image. Due to the play of light, the surface looks like natural silk and has a light, pleasant sheen.
- Compact vinyl. The density of wallpaper of this class can vary from 150 to 200 g/m². Most models imitate various materials, both natural and artificial (fabrics, brick, wood, stone and many others). You can also find options with imitation of large brush strokes. The material is characterized by a large thickness, and the texture is distinguished by a special relief. The color of the canvas and the theme of the picture can be varied.
non-woven base
Such wallpapers also have positive and negative sides.
pros
Based on customer reviews and the opinions of experts, a list of the advantages of hot stamping non-woven wallpaper was compiled.
Let's take a look at the main benefits:
- Security. This option is environmentally friendly and completely safe for health. Such wallpapers can be used to decorate houses where allergy sufferers, small children or pets live.
- Breathable fabrics. Professionals from the field of decorating residential premises note that the finishing material is remarkably breathable, which reduces the likelihood of mold and other unpleasant consequences on the canvas.
- The form. Wall-paper remarkably keep a form for many years after laying. High-quality canvases will serve for a long time, without deforming and attracting attention with a rich color.
- Design. Such a finishing material provides great opportunities for decorating rooms. A varied palette, texture pleasantly surprise, and affordable price makes the material accessible to most buyers.
- Possibility for decor. Hot stamping canvases can be used as a base for painting. Paint treatment will not affect the integrity of the finishing material, and the structure will be compacted.
- Versatility. Non-woven fabrics can be safely used for pasting various surfaces. They are perfect for wooden, plasterboard or concrete walls. They can also be used to decorate walls made of chipboard.
- Dismantling. If you want to update the room, then the process of removing old wallpaper will not take much time. The canvas should not be soaked or steamed. To remove the old coating, a conventional spatula is used.
disadvantages
Despite a number of advantages, the finish also has a drawback, however, it is not inherent in all canvases.
Ordinary interlining without additional coatings and enamel (paints) cannot be washed. The cleaning process can severely damage the product. It is recommended to use only surface treatment with a conventional vacuum cleaner.
Paper based wallpaper
Hot stamping wallpaper on a paper basis in the presence of two layers has a second name - "duplex". A material with a relief surface can have a different appearance, from plain canvases with an even color without a pattern to products with an expressive pattern.
Paper based wallpaper can be used for painting. Next, we will consider the advantages of this category of finishes.
Pros:
- Wallpaper creates a comfortable microclimate in the room due to the special structure. This option is ideal for residential areas.
- Mask minor defects on the wall (cracks, scuffs, roughness).
- High-quality duplex wallpapers are much stronger and more reliable than embossed canvases, as well as single-layer paper models.
- Almost never used during production. chemical substances. Thus, it is an environmentally friendly material.
- The cost of wallpaper of this type is available to most buyers. This aspect played an important role in product distribution. The minimum price of one roll can be about 200 rubles.
Disadvantages of embossed paper-based canvases:
- The inability to use for decorating kitchens and children's rooms due to the low resistance to pollution. Washing them is prohibited.
- The base is subject to various mechanical damages.
- Low service life - about 5 years.
- The standard width of wallpaper in a roll is less than a meter(usually 0.53 m), which contributes to a longer pasting process.
- If there is a moisture-resistant coating, it is strongly recommended to refuse to use them if the room increased moisture and damp walls. Otherwise, the paper will become a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, including mold and mildew.
Sticking
The wallpapering process is very simple. Wallpaper does not need pre-treatment with adhesives. This simplifies both installation and pattern fitting.
For interior walls, in most cases, different types of non-woven wallpaper are used. Hot stamping is one of the ways to produce a wall covering, which makes the interlining included in the material absolutely harmless. The manufacturing method consists in heating the wallpaper, embossing the melted non-woven layer with a metal, and then with a rubber roller. During heating, substances harmful to humans evaporate, the material polymerizes, as a result of which formaldehyde resins can no longer evaporate.
If you need to paste over a nursery or bedroom, it is recommended to buy hot embossed wallpapers, this is where they are presented in the widest range. Embossed non-woven wallpaper is produced by both foreign and domestic companies. Russian and Ukrainian wallpapers are inexpensive, wall coverings from Italy and Germany will cost more. You can view the catalog and order hot embossed wallpaper for walls in Moscow through the Espartos online store. The prices on our website are below the average market, the quality of the goods will pleasantly surprise every customer.
For more than 10 years on the market, with varying success, hot embossed vinyl wallpapers on a non-woven basis and, as an option, on a paper basis, continue to lead. Now we will try to figure out what is the secret of their popularity.
Modern wall coverings must meet a whole range of specific requirements. A wide color gamut, image brightness and texture clarity are only the visible part of the required characteristics.
No less important is how firmly the material adheres to the surface, how it allows air to pass through, how affordable the cost and installation are. And it is this type of coating that fully meets the listed requirements.
Vinyl coating production technology
Vinyl is just a simplified common name, in fact, this material is known among professionals as polyvinyl chloride. The wallpaper itself has a two-component structure; paper or interlining acts as the basis. The top is covered with polyvinyl chloride.
Thus, this technology successfully combines 2 different types of wallpaper, paper and non-woven.
Accordingly, on a different basis and performance characteristics will be different, but first things first:
- From an engineering point of view, the production technology is not very complicated, although, of course, it is not realistic to make such a canvas with your own hands in artisanal conditions.
- Initially, a layer of polyvinyl chloride is applied to the base, then moving along the conveyor, the canvas enters a special high-temperature chamber, where the material is heated to a plastic state. After that, the surface is crimped by several types of textured rollers and cooled. Such general principle production.
The most common types
- Many paid attention to the coating resembling silk, but not many people know that this very silk-screen printing is produced using hot stamping technology. The emphasis here is no longer on textured relief and colors, but on a special coating that has luminescent qualities. As a result, falling on such wallpapers, the light is reflected at different angles, playing with unique, unique facets.
- When compared with other types of vinyl sheet, the silkscreen is the thinnest. The textured pattern here can be traced very weakly, but still it is very similar to real silk.
- The largest thickness can boast of a canvas of the "compact-vinyl" type. This material is considered perhaps the most common. Such wallpapers are also called heavy because of their embossed, deep texture and impressive weight.
- The hot embossed compact vinyl wallpaper palette contains dozens of colors and hundreds of shades, it is the richest. The texture can be chosen for every taste, from brick, wood or wild stone. Before exotic species leather or embossed plaster.
- Inhibited vinyl is more a type of processing than an independent type. The fact is that the instruction for the production of such a canvas resembles the technology for the production of "compact vinyl", but here, in addition to mechanical and thermal processing, there is also a special chemical embossing. Thanks to which the coating acquires unique performance characteristics. The price of such wallpapers is one of the highest.
Hot Stamping Popularity Secrets
- In terms of durability, such a material can only compete with fiberglass.. Manufacturers give a guarantee for paper sheets up to 7 years, for non-woven fabrics up to 15. Such a lining is more likely to become obsolete than to become unusable.
- Walls pasted over with such a coating can be safely washed with an ordinary sponge using household detergents . An important advantage here is the high resistance to direct sunlight and good tolerance to high temperatures, for example from household radiators.
- Such wallpapers are quite affordable for do-it-yourself installation, they have high adhesion rates, do not stretch and fit without problems on most traditional surfaces. They adhere firmly to plaster, concrete or wood.
Tip: before pasting smooth, glossy surfaces such as smooth concrete, ceramic tiles or tightly ingrained paint. It is better to treat the base with a concrete-contact primer. This is especially true for heavy canvases.
- Heavy vinyl wallpaper, which has a deep texture, can successfully hide minor defects or cracks in the base.
- Polyvinyl chloride has a foamed finely porous soft structure, thanks to which it is good warmth and soundproofing. So the thermal conductivity of this canvas varies within 0.16 W, which is consistent with the data of such a coating as drywall.
- Many manufacturers claim that during the hot stamping process, formaldehydes that are hazardous to health burn out from polyvinyl chloride. We will not claim that this is pure truth and leave such assurances on the conscience of manufacturers.
- As for the cost, the price for paper-based silk-screen printing starts at 400 rubles per roll, deep embossing and inhibited vinyl is already estimated at 550 or more. Non-woven wallpaper with hot embossing is considered to be of higher quality and will already cost 15 - 20% higher.
Is everything so good
- As you know, 100% universal materials do not exist, hot stamping vinyl also has some disadvantages. Such a paper-based coating practically does not allow air to pass through. As a result, the room requires more intensive ventilation.
- For the same reason, it is highly not recommended to paste damp walls with such a canvas, since moisture will be locked in the wall and fungi and mold will begin to develop under the coating.
Important: interlining is a thinner material that has better vapor permeability compared to paper. But in any case, even under such a coating, it is desirable to apply a primer that has an antiseptic, antifungal effect, sometimes this function can be performed by a special glue.
- Thick canvas, deep embossing, pleasant and soft to the touch. But it is precisely for this reason that it has a very low mechanical stability. If an active child grows in the house, and especially when there are pets, such a lining will not last long.
Hardware stores today offer the widest range of materials for wall decoration, but wallpaper still occupies a leading position among them, and is especially popular in modern design interiors are hot-stamped wallpapers.
They have many advantages over other materials. The main one is that such a wall covering is practical and durable, since the technology of their manufacture involves obtaining a high density of the material.
The coating can be easily washed using cleaning products without damaging the surface.
Characteristics of hot stamping wallpaper
Vinyl, made using hot stamping technology, subject to the performance requirements of the manufacturer, can last from 7 to 15 years.
Such durability is a nice advantage over other types of coating.
Hot embossed wallpapers are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes, high humidity premises.
This means that they can be used not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens and bathrooms without fear that the coating will lose color and integrity.
In addition, such a coating is easy to clean with wet wipes and gentle cleaning products.
For those who make repairs on their own, an important advantage of the material is that the wallpaper can be easily glued to a variety of surfaces: concrete, wood, drywall and plaster.
In addition, the texture of the surface helps to hide minor flaws and imperfections in the walls, such as small cracks and bumps.
Wallpaper type "hot stamping on non-woven base" can perform not only a decorative, but also a heat-insulating function.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of vinyl wallpaper is 0.16 W. For comparison, the same coefficient for drywall is 0.15 watts.
Pasting the walls with this material will help make the house warmer.
If we talk about the disadvantages, then embossed wallpaper can provoke an increase in humidity in the room due to the fact that the vinyl coating layer has a low ability to pass air.
The consequence of this may be the formation of mold and fungus under a layer of material.
Non-woven wallpaper does not tolerate well high temperatures and mechanical damage, since both of these external factors lead to damage to the top vinyl layer, which is responsible for all the benefits of the coating.
What wallpaper to choose?
There are several technologies by which hot stamping is made:
- silkscreen;
- compact vinyl;
- inhibited vinyl.
The selection of material should be carried out based on the state of the surface of the walls on which the coating will be glued, and the design solution chosen for the interior.
The most demanding type of wall quality is silk-screen printing. Such a coating is quite thin, therefore it is unable to hide minor flaws in the repair.
In addition, if irregularities are noticeable on the walls, then the coating made using this technology will only emphasize them.
This is due to the fact that the special appearance of the material, imitating silk, is created due to the play of light and shadows, and any unevenness violates this game.
It should be borne in mind that silk-screen printing can show all its beauty only with high-quality, preferably natural light.
Therefore, for well-lit rooms, you can choose wallpaper in bright colors with large ornaments. If the room is dark, then you should choose wallpaper in pastel shades with small details.
A large number of details of the ornament allow the material to "play" even with a lack of lighting, and the delicate glow of calm colors will visually expand the space.
The compact vinyl coating, unlike silk-screen printing, is very dense and thick.
The volumetric layer of vinyl helps to create a complex texture that can imitate a variety of materials: brick, wood, stone, leather.
Such a non-woven hot stamping coating can easily hide all the imperfections of the walls, it is most resistant to external influences and mechanical damage.
The selection of the invoice depends on the size of the room in which the repair will be carried out.
A large ornament, popular for compact vinyl, is recommended for use only in large rooms.
In small rooms, preference should be given to smaller, geometric or background ornaments.
Inhibited wallpaper has the highest stability and durability among all types of embossed coatings.
They are produced according to a complicated technology using chemical embossing, they are more expensive than other vinyl ones and are not yet widely used.
However, their high performance is beneficial for high traffic areas such as hallways or offices.
When the definition of the type of material is over and the turn has come to select a pattern, you can not be limited to just one type of wallpaper.
The widest range and production of collections by manufacturers has led to the fact that the modern trend in repair has become the combination in the interior of wallpaper coverings of similar colors that are different in pattern or, conversely, identical in pattern, but contrasting in color.
Careful selection of such companion wallpapers can expand or, if necessary, narrow the space, highlight zones in the room, emphasize the unity of neighboring rooms.
Proper gluing of walls with vinyl wallpaper
Vinyl-coated wallpaper should be glued, taking into account the nuances that exist when pasting a room with hot stamping wallpaper, otherwise the flaws in the repair can ruin the entire interior, and there will be no one to blame.
How to glue embossed wallpaper correctly?
Before proceeding with the direct gluing of the wallpaper, you should make sure that a sufficient number of rolls have been purchased so as not to end up in a situation where a couple of strips were not enough to complete the repair, and there were no such wallpapers left in the store.
You can refer to standardized tables, which, based on the height of the ceiling and the perimeter of the room, indicate the average number of rolls required.
If there are enough rolls, then you need to check the batch number to which the wallpaper belongs: it must be the same for all rolls. Otherwise, you can get a pattern mismatch or a difference in shades.
The length of the wallpaper strip should be about 7 centimeters longer than the height of the ceiling.
Rolls should be cut in compliance with the drawing step, if there is a need for its selection. When cutting the roll, you need to unwind it in the direction indicated by the manufacturer on the package.
The surface on which the material will be glued does not need additional preparation, if it is concrete, wood, painted or plastered surface.
If there is already wallpaper on the walls, then they must be removed in order to avoid lagging behind the embossed wallpaper covering from the wall along with the old covering.
Wallpaper glue should be special, suitable for non-woven and vinyl coverings.
When preparing the adhesive mixture, it is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Apply glue directly to the cut strips in a thin layer without gaps.
The smeared canvas must be folded in half and left for 10 minutes for impregnation. All webs should be impregnated for approximately the same amount of time so that their properties do not differ during the gluing process.
For the first panel, use the building level to draw a line on the wall along which the material will be glued.
The canvases are glued end-to-end, so that the joints are less noticeable, the wallpaper should be glued in the direction from the window.
In the process of gluing walls, it is important not to stretch the canvas in any case in width, since hot stamping wallpaper coatings tend to stretch strongly when wet and shrink when dried.
Using a spatula or rags, if necessary, air bubbles are expelled from under the canvases in the direction from the middle to the edges. The joints must be carefully smoothed with a hard roller.
Embossed wallpaper reacts more strongly than other types to changes in temperature and humidity in the room after gluing.
Vinyl wallpapers hot stamping - convenient and practical material, durable and easy to operate. This flooring is ideal for living rooms, kitchens, hallways, studies and offices.
You can get an original textured surface using vinyl. This material is preheated and then rolled, passing between special rollers. After such embossing, the surface of the canvas receives an original relief.
Heat treatment of wallpaper makes it possible to obtain a beautiful pattern that makes the surface foamy. Wherein ready product becomes safe from an environmental point of view: heating the material allows you to remove harmful chemicals from it and neutralize formaldehyde resins.
There are four types of hot stamping wallpaper, which differ in the type of base. In all variants, the surface layer of the canvases consists of vinyl, which includes additives that improve the performance of the product. The cost of wallpaper and their durability directly depend on the quality of the main coating. The use of hot stamping makes it possible to produce canvases having a different density of the outer layer.
Option number 1. Duplex (heavy vinyl)
Wallpapers of this group are distinguished by excellent strength and reliability. They have an original and very expressive relief. Mounting wallpaper to the wall does not require preliminary thorough surface preparation. In appearance, the duplex resembles textured three-dimensional embroidery or crinkled leather. Ideal for those cases when it is necessary to hide the defects of the surface of the walls.
Option number 2. silkscreen
Relatively light finishing material. Its feature is a brilliant pattern, which looks most advantageous in strong and bright lighting. Such wallpapers can be compared with silk in their reflective ability and their characteristic overflows. However, this material can only be used on very flat surfaces, since the fine structure of the canvases after gluing gives unevenness and other possible wall defects.
Option number 3. Compact vinyl
The high-quality texture of these wallpapers is achieved due to the considerable thickness of the canvases. Wallpapers of this type are produced in a variety of colors and thematic solutions. Imitation of fabric, stone, wood and even brick is possible. The imitation of soft and large brush strokes looks very advantageous on the surface of the wallpaper.
Option number 4. Wallpaper with chemical embossing
In the manufacture of wallpapers of this group, inhibition (chemical embossing) is used. The technology of their manufacture is based on the treatment of individual sections of the material coated with polyvinyl chloride with special reagents (inhibitors). These substances actively suppress vinyl foaming.
Very often this material is used for decoration of premises of public importance. When decorating residential premises, it is recommended to glue wallpaper with chemical embossing in the hallway, kitchen or corridor. These wallpapers are highly resistant to wear. They are almost immune to high humidity.
Advantages and disadvantages of hot stamping wallpaper
Wallpapers made using hot stamping technology are distinguished by an interesting structure and environmental friendliness. They are versatile and can be successfully used in almost any interior. The advantages of these finishing materials should also include their excellent heat and sound insulation qualities, resistance to ultraviolet radiation. This type of wallpaper may well serve for 6-12 years. If necessary, the canvas can be used for painting.
The best results when using hot embossed wallpaper are achieved when pasting walls into rooms with low ceilings. Installation at high ceilings can be difficult, since wallpapers of this type are distinguished by the solid weight of the canvases.
Sometimes it can be difficult to glue such wallpaper end-to-end with high quality. The surface of expensive and elite canvases cannot withstand the claws of pets. If wallpaper with a non-woven base is chosen, the decoration of large areas cannot be called budgetary, because these wallpapers are relatively expensive. And canvases on a cheaper paper base are capricious and quite capable of getting wet during the gluing process.
Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper
The working properties of dense wallpaper made by hot stamping are largely determined by their basis. It can be paper or interlining.
Flizelin is safe, does not contain harmful inclusions. Wallpaper based on it can be used in rooms where children and people with allergies live. The non-woven base allows the surface to "breathe". This wallpaper allows air to pass freely and protects the walls from the appearance of fungus and mold. The special composition of the material eliminates the deformation of the canvas for a very long time. The pattern on the wallpaper of this type is resistant to fading, the saturation of colors almost does not change as the wallpaper wears out.
Hot embossing non-woven wallpaper is more expensive than paper wallpaper. In order to save money, it is recommended to use canvases with a small pattern in large areas. Otherwise, the consumption of finishing material will increase when selecting image elements.
Hot stamping paper based wallpaper
The paper base in wallpaper with embossing in many positions loses to interlining. The main advantage of this finish is low cost. The exception is heavy vinyl wallpaper (duplex). They are distinguished by a masking effect and resistance to UV radiation.
Disadvantages of the paper base: such wallpapers cannot be washed and used in conditions of high humidity, otherwise a fungus may appear on them. Over time, hard-to-remove dirt can form on the canvases. It is quite difficult to fix wallpaper with paper-based vinyl: you have to apply the adhesive composition both on the canvas itself and on the wall surface. Such wallpapers are usually produced in narrow rolls, so a lot of seams are formed when pasting walls. In terms of service life, paper-based wallpapers are significantly inferior to non-woven-based hot stamping canvases. However, in appearance, it is very difficult for a non-specialist to distinguish paper-based wallpaper from more expensive non-woven fabrics.
