Anastasia Krasnoperova
Master Class"By manufacturing \"Merry little train\ with photographs of pupils.
Purpose: « Cheerful little train» , can be used by educators preschool institutions for the design of the group, as well as in direct educational activities.
Target: DIY manufacturing« Merry little train» with photos of pupils kindergarten.
Tasks:
1. Ensuring individual comfort and emotional well-being of each child of the group.
2. Develop children's speech activity, enrich vocabulary.
3. Fixing primary colors;
Application: the material is designed for preschool children
materials:
colored paper;
Colored cardboard;
PVA glue;
Step by step description
1. Choose the colors of the cardboard for manufacture of locomotives and wagons.
2. Cut out the details locomotive, glue them on whatman paper and cut them out locomotive.
3. Cut out wheels for trailers, flowers, circles (draw emoticons on circles). We glue the parts of the wheel.
4. Glue the wheels to the trailer.
5. We place photos of children in trailers.
6. We place « Cheerful little train» in the kindergarten group.
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First you need to prepare all the necessary elements for the application. We circle children's palms on colored paper with a simple pencil.
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Every child dreams of a railroad, but not every parent can afford it. Such a colorful toy do-it-yourself box locomotive you can do with your kid. Your child will roll his toy friends in it. In addition, such a steam locomotive can perfectly serve as a container for storing toys - children will be happy to put their dolls and teddy bears into the cars.
To make such a locomotive you will need:
- green and red self-adhesive wallpaper
- flower pot trays
- double-sided and regular tape
- plastic lids
- carton boxes
- lining fabric
- spray enamel
- eye bolts
To create wagons, banana boxes are best suited. If the boxes are without a bottom, then it will be more convenient to seal it with adhesive tape by inserting cardboard cut to size. For the wheels of the wagon, take plastic covers, cutting off all the bumps with a knife. And the necks from plastic bottles are useful for attaching the wheels to the box. Cut a hole in the center of the cap to fit the neck of the bottle with a knife.
1. Determine the location of the wheels on the box, attach the lid and circle the hole. Then cut out the marked holes. Insert the neck of the bottle into the hole from the inside of the box. Put a lid on it, then secure it with a cap - this has been a fitting so far.
2. Now paste over the box with green self-adhesive. Eye bolts are useful for coupling wagons to each other. Using a screwdriver, make a hole in the box and, inserting the eyebolt, tighten the nut.
3. Cut holes for the wheels and insert the necks of plastic bottles into them.
4. From the inside, glue double-sided tape along the top edge of the box.
5. For the inner part of the wagon made of lining fabric, sew an insert by gluing it with double-sided tape.
6. Paint the lids with golden spray enamel and, after drying, attach them to the necks of plastic bottles, thanks to which they will spin.
7. The trailer is ready! Now the hardest part - the locomotive!
8. Cut along the sides of the end side of the box. Deepen the wall a little. Cut off the corners with a knife. This will be the front of the locomotive.
9. Cut out a piece of cardboard that is similar in size to the perimeter of the top. In addition to the bottom, paste over everything with adhesive tape and self-adhesive.
A juice box is suitable for the cockpit, and a plastic can for the bow.
10. Cut a hole on the box along the neck of the jar so that it fits snugly there.
11. From the bottom of the box, make a cardboard bottom.
12. Seal the box intended for the cab in addition to the top with self-adhesive tape.
Make holes for fastening.
13. Connect the cabin to the bottom of the locomotive - the necks of the bottles should go into the holes on the bottom of the cabin - and screw them from the inside with bottle caps. Do the same with the bow of the locomotive.
14. Make a hole the size of the neck of a bottle in a plastic jar. And with reverse side cans perpendicular to it, make the same hole in the center of the can. Pipe - from the top plastic bottle. Paint it with golden spray enamel.
15. Seal the side of the cab.
"Making a train out of colored paper with your own hands." Master class with step by step photo
Degtiartseva Natalya Vasilievna, teacher of MAU DO DDTT
Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania
The work is intended for children from 7 years and older, teachers and parents.
Purpose: a toy, an interior decoration, a gift for relatives and friends, an exhibit for an exhibition of technical creativity.
Target: make a train out of colored paper with your own hands.
Tasks: educational - to master the technique of manufacturing a steam locomotive and trailer; developing - to develop the practical skills of learning children when working with scissors, to develop fine motor skills, imagination and fantasy of the child; educational - to cultivate aesthetic taste.
Materials and tools: colored paper, scissors, glue, ruler, simple pencil, eraser, compasses.
Riddles for children.
The brothers were equipped to visit,
clung to each other
And rushed off on a long journey,
They just left smoke.
(Train)
far, far away
Along the railroad
Maybe this guy
Take the whole village.
(Train)
Behind the smoke
Behind the whistle
The brothers run in single file.
(Wagons)
V. Struchkov
Iron Already crawling
Passengers are carried far away.
(Train)
Iron Snake
Wriggles in the steppes.
Lost in the steppes.
loud voice,
Runs after the snow.
Ran a thousand miles.
She pulled off her long tail.
Fifteen Brothers
They love to ride.
First with pipe
Leads everyone along.
(Train)
One hundred barrels
Gudochek is leading.
(Train)
Steel Mare
Rushing across the azure steppes.
Ran a hundred miles
She pulled off her long tail. (Train)
On steel tracks
Centipede rushes.
Knock-knock-knock.
Round click heel.
With a cheerful song
Along the iron ladder.
(Train.)
V. Tunnikov
Every day back and forth
Carries loads carefully.
In rain, blizzard, heat, frost
The hard worker rushes - ... (locomotive)
Step by step process of making a train.
Steam locomotive manufacturing.Stepping back from the narrow edge of the A4 sheet by 1 cm, we bend the sheet on both sides of the ruler. Putting the ruler with the left edge on the second bend, bend it again. Let's make four bends in this way.
Having received four wide strips, we cut off the excess part of the sheet along the last bend. Bend the edge of the sheet, stepping back from the left edge by 1 cm, and then bend the sheet on the other side of the ruler.
We cut off the excess part of the paper, leaving 1 cm fields for gluing in the middle square. We cut the edges of the square to the line, as shown in the photo.
Glue the sides of the square. We will shorten the main part of the locomotive cabin by cutting it to the width of the ruler on the right side of the part.
We glue the edges of the long strips, getting a column. Glue the roof to the post. The cabin of the locomotive is ready.
To make a window, we will prepare a square with a side of 2.5 cm from colored paper, and a square with a side of 1.5 cm from white paper. For the door, cut out a 7x2.5cm rectangle and a 1cm strip for the handle. For the front of the locomotive, we bend, departing from the edge by 1 cm above and below a square with a side of 4 or 5 cm. We cut the folded parts of the sheet for gluing.
Glue the prepared square into a tube. Glue a window and a door on the cabin of the locomotive.
On a 6x5cm rectangle, glue a colored strip, 1.5cm wide. On the wide pipe prepared earlier, we glue along the edges of the strip, 0.5 cm wide.
Glue a small pipe in the center of a large pipe. Glue the large pipe, bending the edges, to the cabin of the locomotive. On the free edge of a large pipe, glue a piece of paper in the shape of a square.
Let's make a strip 3x7cm. Twist the edges of the strip with scissors in different directions, getting a figure eight.
Let's make circles for wheels with a radius of 1.5cm and 0.7cm.
We cut off the extra edges of the square on the large pipe of the locomotive, glue the wheels and the figure eight, as shown in the photo. The locomotive is ready.
Wagon manufacturing.
Stepping back from the top edge by 1 cm, bend the sheet on both sides of the ruler. Then the sheet on both sides, putting the ruler to the right and left of the edge of the sheet. Cut the bottom of the sheet to the width of the ruler. To do this, draw a line at the bottom of the sheet. We will make cuts, as shown in the photo.
From the second of the same sheet, we will leave only the middle part, cutting off the extra bends, as shown in the photo.
Cut off small rectangles from the sides of the first part.
Glue the side parts on the first part, as shown in the photo.
Glue the second piece to the top of the first piece.
Glue the side parts of the car to each other.
Let's make a rectangle 11x5 cm for the door and two rectangles 7x5cm for the windows. From white paper we will make a rectangle for the door window 3x6cm and for the car windows - two rectangles
3.5x5.5cm. We will make a strip for the inscription of the direction of the train 1.5x9 cm.
Glue the details of the door and windows to the car.
We will make six wheels according to the previously proposed sample. The diameter of the large circle is 5 cm, the small circle is 3 cm. Glue the wheels along the edge of the car and in the middle. The car is ready.
Glue the wagon to the fixing eight on the locomotive.
Our train is ready.
Tatyana Gurova
Knocking, knocking wheels
Our the train rushes into the distance,
And the smoke from the locomotive
White veil.
He closed half the sky from us,
And the steam locomotive "Tu-tu, -
Buzzing, - "I'm up to dinner
I'll bring the kids.
I'll come to the station
Without delay, on time
Then I'll go to the depot
And I'll sleep there for an hour"
I. Shevchuk
We take a leaf paper A4 size and fold in half
Then, unfold the sheet and bend both sides to the middle
Form a rectangle and cut out of the strip window paper, paste
Then cut out the circles and also paste.
That's it, one trailer is ready. Other trailers are made according to this principle.
When we did train, the guys themselves cut out the windows from the strip paper, and the wheels are made of squares.
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