America's last Republican president. American presidents - list and years of government

President of the U.S.A- Supreme Head executive power of the United States of America, as well as the head of the federal government of the United States and commander in chief of the US Army and Navy. Also, the president of America has the privilege of vetoing objectionable bills that have been passed by the United States Congress. The office of President of the United States was introduced by means of the first constitution, which was adopted in 1787. George Washington became the first president of the United States of America and took office on April 30, 1789.

Requirements for applicants for the presidency of the United States: Only a citizen of the United States who was born in the United States can become the President of America. There is also an age limit, a person over 35 years old can become the President of the United States. Also an important requirement is the fact of residence in the United States for more than 14 years. The same person cannot be elected to the presidency more than 2 times, it is worth noting that it does not matter whether a person is elected for two terms in a row or with a break.

The presidential election process in the United States is very interesting. The President must be elected in conjunction with the Vice President. Elections take place in 2 stages: At the beginning, a general vote is held, which determines the electors for each state of America. The number of electors in each state corresponds to the number of representatives in Congress from that state. The electoral college then votes for the president. Thus, it turns out that the election of the President of the United States is not direct.

List of Presidents of the United States in order

Years of government: 1789-1797
Years of life: 1732-1799
Party membership: Non-partisan


Years of government: 1797-1801
Years of life: 1735-1826
Party affiliation: Federalist


Years of government: 1801-1809
Years of life: 1743-1826

4) The fourth President of the United States - James Madison
Years of government: 1809-1817
Years of life: 1751-1836
Party affiliation: Democrat-Republican

5) Fifth US President - James Monroe
Years of government: 1817-1825
Years of life: 1758-1831
Party affiliation: Democrat-Republican

6) The sixth President of the United States - John Quincy Adams
Years of government: 1825-1829
Years of life: 1767-1848
Party affiliation: Democrat Republican, National Republican

7) Seventh President of the United States - Andrew Jackson
Years of government: 1829-1837
Years of life: 1767-1845
Party affiliation: Democrat

8) The Eighth President of the United States - Martin Van Buren
Years of government: 1837-1841
Years of life: 1782-1862
Party affiliation: Democrat

9) The ninth President of the United States - William Henry Harrison
Years of government: 1841
Years of life: 1773-1841
Party affiliation: Vig

10) The tenth president of the United States - John Tyler
  Years of government: 1841-1845
  Years of life: 1790-1862
  Party affiliation: Whig, Unaffiliated

11) The 11th President of the United States - James Knox Polk
  Years of government: 1845-1849
  Years of life: 1795-1849
  Party affiliation: Democrat

12) The 12th President of the United States - Zachary Taylor
  Years of government: 1849-1850
  Years of life: 1784-1850
  Party affiliation: Vig

13) The thirteenth President of the United States - Millard Fillmore
  Years of government: 1850-1853
  Years of life: 1800-1874
  Party affiliation: Vig

14) The 14th President of the United States - Franklin Pierce
  Years of government: 1853-1857
  Years of life: 1804-1869
  Party affiliation: Democrat

15) Fifteenth President of the United States - James Buchanan
  Years of government: 1857-1861
  Years of life: 1791-1868
  Party affiliation: Democrat


  Years of government: 1861-1865
  Years of life: 1809-1865

17) The 17th President of the United States - Andrew Johnson
  Years of government: 1865-1869
  Years of life: 1808-1875
  Party affiliation: Democrat

18) The 18th President of the United States - Ulysses Simpson Grant
  Years of government: 1869-1877
  Years of life: 1822-1885
  Party affiliation: Republican

19) The 19th President of the United States - Rutherford Burchard Hayes
  Years of government: 1877-1881
  Years of life: 1822-1893
  Party affiliation: Republican

20) The 20th President of the United States - James Abram Garfield
  Years of government: 1881
  Years of life: 1831-1881
  Party affiliation: Republican

21) The 21st President of the United States - Chester Alan Arthur
  Years of government: 1881-1885
  Years of life: 1830-1886
  Party affiliation: Republican

22) 22nd President of the United States - Steven Grover Cleveland
  Years of government: 1885-1889
  Years of life: 1837-1908
  Party affiliation: Democrat

23) 23rd President of the United States - Benjamin Harrison
  Years of government: 1889-1893
  Years of life: 1833-1901
  Party affiliation: Republican

24) 24th President of the United States - Steven Grover Cleveland
  Years of government: 1893-1897
  Years of life: 1837-1908
  Party affiliation: Democrat

25) 25th President of the United States - William McKinley
  Years of government: 1897-1901
  Years of life: 1843-1901
  Party affiliation: Republican


  Years of government: 1901-1909
  Years of life: 1858-1919
  Party affiliation: Republican

27) 27th President of the United States - William Howard Taft
  Years of government: 1909-1913
  Years of life: 1857-1930
  Party affiliation: Republican

28) The 28th President of the United States - Thomas Woodrow Wilson
  Years of government: 1913-1921
  Years of life: 1856-1924
  Party affiliation: Democrat

29) 29th President of the United States - Warren Harding
  Years of government: 1921-1923
  Years of life: 1865-1923
  Party affiliation: Republican

30) The 30th President of the United States - Calvin Coolidge
  Years of government: 1923-1929
  Years of life: 1872-1933
  Party affiliation: Republican

31) Thirty-first President of the United States - Herbert Hoover
  Years of government: 1929-1933
  Years of life: 1874-1964
  Party affiliation: Republican


  Years of government: 1933-1945
  Years of life: 1882-1945
  Party affiliation: Democrat


  Years of government: 1945-1953
  Years of life: 1884-1972
  Party affiliation: Democrat

34) 34th President of the United States - Dwight David Eisenhower
  Years of government: 1953-1961
  Years of life: 1890-1969
  Party affiliation: Republican

35) The 35th President of the United States - John Fitzgerald Kennedy
  Years of government: 1961-1963
  Years of life: 1917-1963
  Party affiliation: Democrat

36) 36th President of the United States - Lyndon Johnson
  Years of government: 1963-1969
  Years of life: 1908-1973
  Party affiliation: Democrat

37) 37th President of the United States - Richard Nixon
  Years of government: 1969-1974
  Years of life: 1913-1994
  Party affiliation: Republican

38) 38th President of the United States - Gerald Ford
  Years of government: 1974-1977
  Years of life: 1913-2006
  Party affiliation: Republican


  Years of government: 1977-1981

  Party affiliation: Democrat


  Years of government: 1981-1989
  Years of life: 1911-2004
  Party affiliation: Republican

41) Forty-first President of the United States - George Herbert Walker Bush Sr.
  Years of government: 1989-1993
  Years of life: 1924-to this day
  Party affiliation: Republican

42) Forty-second President of the United States - Bill (William) Clinton
  Years of government: 1993-2001

  Party affiliation: Democrat


  Years of government: 2001-2009
  Years of life: 1946-to this day
  Party affiliation: Republican

44) Forty-fourth President of the United States - Barack Obama
  Years of government: 2009-2017
  Years of life: 1961-to this day
  Party affiliation: Democrat

45) Forty-fifth President of the United States - Donald Trump
  Years of government: 2017-
  Years of life: 1946-to this day
  Party affiliation: Republican

One of the most important conditions for the development of the state is the personality of its leader. The presidential term, as practice has shown, should be sufficient for a person holding the highest post to have time not only to get in the know, but also to implement the program with which he went to the polls. Political scientists have different attitudes to this factor. Many criticize the extension of the presidential term in Russia. Nevertheless, it is worth looking into this in more detail. Democratic principles cannot be unified, no matter how hard the elites strive for this. What is good for a small state does not work in the vast expanses of Russia. And this should be taken into account when forming its legislation.

Presidential term: definition and main features

the Russian Federation- a young state, in terms of the adoption of the main law. The concept of "presidential term" first appeared in 1991. It was then that the institution of the head of state was introduced for the first time. At that time, the old basic law was still in force, in which all the necessary changes were made. The first presidential term in Russia was five years. B. N. Yeltsin was elected to this position. By 1993, a new constitution had been drafted. It was adopted by popular vote. This document changed the presidential term to four years. What was the need for such a decision, the people were not told. The fact is that democratic principles were still new to the population. There were no specialists with sufficient theoretical training and practical experience to justify the duration of the work of the head of state. Developers relied on history foreign states. One way or another, but the president has since been elected for four years. Practice has shown that this time is not enough for the leader to make his program a reality.

Requirements for a presidential candidate

Let's deviate a little from the topic and remember who can take the main post. All this is written in the Constitution. The following requirements are imposed on the candidate for the main position in the country:

  • over thirty-five years of age;
  • citizenship of the Russian Federation;
  • residence in the country for the last 10 years;
  • knowledge of one of the European languages;
  • no criminal record;
  • the existence of an electoral program.

These are the formal rules for applying for the highest post of head of state. The most important thing, also written in the Constitution, is the support of the population. The president is elected by popular vote. It is the only office to which the highest democratic principle applies. Therefore, the presidential term in Russia can only be received by a person who has managed to prove to his fellow citizens his devotion, wisdom, and ability to lead the country to its development.

2008 changes

The practice of state activity has shown that four years is not enough to carry out the necessary reforms, to have a sufficient impact on changing the socio-economic situation. Here it should be taken into account that the President of the Russian Federation has a colossal influence on all processes. He has more power than the heads of other democratic states. This, by the way, takes into account the tradition of Russia. In its history there were no managers who achieved something in a short time. Inertia is typical for such a huge state. Change is pretty hard. More time is needed to demonstrate to the voter the result of the work. In 2008, the then President D. A. Medvedev took the initiative to amend the constitution on the issue of the powers of the head of state. This period, according to decision, has been extended to six years. Moreover, the current, already elected earlier, head of the country was not affected by the changes. According to the law, the president has been elected for six years only since 2012. The country voted for V.V. Putin.

Second presidential term

In view of the difficult international situation, quite a lot of speculation in the unfriendly media is devoted to the time when Vladimir Putin was in power. We will not dwell on them in detail, we will simply analyze the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. According to the basic law, a person can be elected to the main post in the country no more than two times in a row. To clarify: when his presidential term ends, he has the right to run again. It is up to the people to decide who should hold the post. When the next (second) term ends, the person can no longer apply for this position. This would be against the law. This is what happened in 2008. Vladimir Putin, having served as president for two consecutive terms, did not run again. He supported the candidacy of Dmitry Medvedev. And in 2012, to the delight of the people, he took part in the election campaign.

Presidential terms

The activities of a person holding the highest position in the country are subject to legislation from the first to the last day. This means that the term of his office is strictly defined. According to the constitution, it is counted from the day of inauguration. This is the date when the elected candidate takes the oath to the people of Russia in a solemn atmosphere. Members to attend the event:

  • Federation Council.
  • Constitutional Court.
  • State Duma deputies.

According to the current legislation, six years are counted from this day, unless other circumstances arise.

Early termination of powers

They mean the constitutionally enshrined right of the State Duma to express no confidence in the president. Such a procedure has never been carried out in the Russian Federation. Hypothetically, deputies should accuse the head of state of treason, having serious grounds and evidence base for this. The Constitutional Court is involved in resolving the issue.

Why was the term extended?

Let's take a healthy look at the situation. We live in a very complex world, of which the Russian Federation is an important part. The country has deep economic ties with other states and conducts an active foreign policy. Nobody denies Russia's influence on world politics anymore. Elections are a serious stress for the state. The change of leader slows down the process of the country's development. Therefore, it is advisable to give time political system for stable work in the chosen direction. And it should be sufficient to achieve at least intermediate results. The head of the country determines the main directions of both foreign and domestic policy. On his shoulders, to put it simply, the whole country. To shift such a colossus from one shoulder to another means to stop all processes for a while. And this is dangerous in modern conditions, when the world is facing a number of common, global threats.

Conclusion

We have found out how long the presidential term is in the Russian Federation. He changed over time. Today is six years. It is counted from the date of the presidential inauguration. It should be noted that Russia has not been building democracy for so long. The country has more serious traditions that have taken root over the centuries of the existence of society, which have a considerable influence on the institution of the presidency. People believe that the head of state has unlimited possibilities, like a pre-revolutionary tsar. This is both good and bad at the same time. Agree, the choice of a person endowed in popular thoughts with such rights is taken seriously and responsibly. A random candidate who does not meet the aspirations of the majority of the population has no chance. On the other hand, people demand the impossible from the current head of the country. What are they doing to improve their lives? Have you tried to figure it out?

How long is the President of the Russian Federation elected?, alas, not every Russian is known. At first, this period was 4 years, but already in 2008, the current head of state, D. Medvedev, supported the decision to amend the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation regarding the extension of the presidential term.

How long is the President of the Russian Federation elected?

According to Art. 81 of the basic law of the country, the President of the Russian Federation is elected for a period of 6 years. The first President elected in 2012 for a 6-year term (until 2018) is V. Putin.

The increase in the term is explained, in particular, by the fact that 4 years is not enough to carry out reforms and solve in full the tasks of a socio-economic and political nature. And citizens cannot give an objective assessment of the activities of the head of state for such a short period of time.

Don't know your rights?

Presidential elections, according to Russian law, are carried out by holding a secret popular vote; the date of their holding is announced by the Federation Council no later than 90 days in advance.

How old do you have to be to become President of the Russian Federation?

Candidates for such a high position are subject to a number of requirements that must be met by them in without fail. After all, the president of the country, as you know, is the guarantor of the Constitution and the commander-in-chief, he represents Russia both inside and outside of it. One of the main requirements is the age of the candidate - it must be at least 35 years old.

But this is not the only condition, there are a number of others:

  • citizenship of the Russian Federation and residence in the country for at least 10 years;
  • no criminal record;
  • knowledge of at least one of the European languages;
  • the presence of an election program, etc.

It is also important to remember that the same citizen can be elected to the post of head of state for no more than 2 consecutive terms.

The President of the United States is the Supreme Chief Executive of the United States of America, head of the Federal Government of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the US Army and Navy. The office of President of the United States was introduced by the first US Constitution, which was adopted in 1787.

The first President of the United States of America, George Washington, took office on April 30, 1789.

This table provides a list of US presidents and years of their reign:

no

Name (years of life)

Years of government

1 George Washington - George Washington (1732-1799) 1789 - 1797
2 John Adams - John Adams (1735-1826) 1797 - 1801
3 Thomas Jefferson - Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) 1801 - 1809
4 James Madison - James Madison (1751-1836) 1809 - 1817
5 James Monroe - James Monroe (1758-1831) 1817 - 1825
6 John Quincy Adams - John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) 1825 - 1829
7 Andrew Jackson - Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) 1829 - 1837
8 Martin van Buren - Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) 1837 - 1841
9 William Henry Harrison - William Henry Harrison (1773-1841) 1841
10 John Tyler - John Tyler (1790-1862) 1841 - 1845
11 James Polk - James Polk (1795-1849) 1845 - 1849
12 Zachary Taylor - Zachary Taylor (1784-1850) 1849 - 1850
13 Millard Fillmore - Millard Fillmore (1800-1874) 1850 - 1853
14 Franklin Pierce - Franklin Pierce (1804-1869) 1853 - 1857
15 James Buchanan - James Buchanan (1791-1868) 1857 - 1861
16 Abraham Lincoln - Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 1861 - 1865
17 Andrew Johnson - Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) 1865 - 1869
18 Ulysses S. Grant - Ulysses Simpson Grant (1822-1885) 1869 - 1877
19 Rutherford B. Hayes - Rutherford Burchard Hayes (1822-1893) 1877 - 1881
20 James Abram Garfield - James Abram Garfield (1831-1881) 1881
21 Chester Alan Arthur - Chester Alan Arthur (1830-1886) 1881 - 1885
22 1885 - 1889
23 Benjamin Harrison - Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901) 1889 - 1893
24 Grover Cleveland - Grover Cleveland (1837-1908) 1893 - 1897
25 William McKinley - William McKinley (1843-1901) 1897 - 1901
26 Theodore Roosevelt - Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) 1901 - 1909
27 William Howard Taft - William Howard Taft (1857-1930) 1909 - 1913
28 Woodrow (Thomas) Wilson - Woodrow (Thomas) Wilson (1856-1924) 1913 - 1921
29 Warren Gamaliel Harding - Warren Harding (1865-1923) 1921 - 1923
30 Calvin (John) Coolidge - Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933) 1923 - 1929
31 Herbert Clark Hoover - Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) 1929 - 1933
32 Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) 1933 - 1945
33 Harry S. Truman - Harry Truman (1884-1972) 1945 - 1953
34 Dwight (David) Eisenhower - Dwight David Eisenhower (1890-1969) 1953 - 1961
35 John Fitzgerald Kennedy - John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963) 1961 - 1963
36 Lyndon Baines Johnson - Lyndon Johnson (1908-1973) 1963 - 1969
37 Richard Milhouse Nixon - Richard Nixon (1913-1994) 1969 - 1974
38 Gerald Rudolph Ford - Gerald Ford (1913-present) 1974 - 1977
39 Jimmy Carter - Jimmy Carter (1924-present) 1977 - 1981
40 Ronald Wilson Regan - Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) 1981 - 1989
41

George Herbert Walker Bush - George Herbert Walker Bush (senior)

(1924-to this day)

1989 - 1993
42

William (Bill) Jefferson Clinton William (Bill) Jefferson Clinton

(1946-to this day)

1993 - 2001
43 George Walker Bush - George Walker Bush Jr. (1946-present) 2001 - 2009
44 Barack Hussein Obama - Barack Hussein Obama (1961-present) 2009 - present time

Four US presidents (William Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren Harding and Franklin Roosevelt) have died of natural causes while in office.

Four US Presidents were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy).

One US President was elected by the US Congress (John Quincy Adams).

One US president resigned before the end of his term (Richard Nixon).

The shortest-serving president of the United States was William Harrison, who died thirty-one days after taking the oath of office.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt served the longest time (more than twelve years) as President of the United States. Franklin Roosevelt is the only person to have been elected to the presidency of the United States four times.

Fifteen people were elected to the presidency of the United States for two consecutive terms (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses Grant, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton, George Bush and Barack Obama).

One man, Grover Cleveland, was elected to the presidency of the United States twice, but not in a row.

The current 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, is the first African-American President of the United States.


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Today, November 8, the 45th American President is elected in the United States. Let's take a look at the most famous of America's 44 previous leaders, as well as what makes people remember them decades and even centuries later.

George Washington, pFirst President of the United States (1789 - 1797)

He took office in 1789 and was the only president to receive 100% of the electorate. At home, he is called the "father of the fatherland", Washington laid the foundations of the American state and the institution of presidents, determining their further development. It is not without reason that the capital of the United States, built by Washington, bears his name. In addition, a state, a lake and an island, a mountain and a canyon, many settlements, colleges and universities, streets and squares are also named after him, and his photograph adorns the dollar bill.

Andrew Jackson, s7th President of the United States (1829 - 1837)

First US President to be elected by the Democratic Party. Known for his hostility to the Indians - because of the law "On the eviction of the Indians" he signed, many of them died on new reservations from lack of food. A photo of Jackson flaunts on the twenty-dollar bill.

According to legend, one day, as a joke, he invited prostitutes to Christmas in White House. Participated in more than 100 duels, most of them were associated with upholding the honor of his wife Rachel.

Before his death, he confessed that he considered the destruction of the Second Bank of the States in 1836 to be his greatest achievement.

Abraham Lincoln, sh16th President of the United States (1861 - 1865)

The first president of the Republican Party, the liberator of the slaves and the national hero of the Americans. His name is on the list of the 100 most studied personalities in history. During his reign, the transcontinental railroad was built. Considered a brilliant orator who knew how to inspire allies.

Adhered to strict moral principles, had a good sense of humor.

On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was mortally wounded in a theater, becoming the first president to be assassinated. After that, the Americans erected a huge statue of the liberating president sitting in thought. Lincoln remains one of the best and most beloved US presidents to this day.

Many monuments have been erected in his honor, the city, streets, university, various centers, a brand of prestigious cars, an aircraft carrier bear the name of Lincoln, and a banknote of 5 dollars was decorated with his image.

And a few years ago, at the suggestion of Timur Bekmambetov and Tim Burton, Abraham Lincoln began to be considered a "vampire hunter."

Thomas Woodrow Wilson, d28th President of the United States (1913 - 1921)

Known for the adoption of the law on the US Federal Reserve System, which today regulates antitrust activities in the country. And after the entry of America into the first world war Wilson received the Nobel Prize for "establishing peace in Europe".

At the end of his second presidential term, the president suffered a stroke, he was paralyzed, and all important decisions in the country were made by the first lady and advisers to the head of state.

Wilson is featured on the $100,000 bill, the largest in the country's history.

Franklin Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945)

The only US president to serve more than two terms.

Already in the first hundred days of his presidency, Roosevelt implemented a number of important reforms, restoring the banking system and signing into law the creation of a Federal Emergency Administration to help the hungry and unemployed.

He led the country during the global economic crisis and World War II.

Harry Truman, t33rd President of the United States (1945-1953)

It is with the name of Truman that the beginning of the "cold war" between the USA and the USSR is associated - he advocated opposition to the Soviet Union and America's sole leadership in the world. During his reign in 1949, at the initiative of the United States, NATO was created.

Truman is also known for his scandalous phrase, said shortly after the attack of Nazi Germany on the USSR.

"If we see that Germany is winning, then we should help Russia, and if Russia is winning, then we should help Germany, and let them kill as many as possible, although I do not want under any circumstances to see Hitler as the winners," declared then the 33rd President of America.

He was the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons.

Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (1969 - 1974)

He is the first and only President of the United States to retire before the end of his presidential term. He did this to avoid impeachment, which threatened him because of the famous " Watergate scandal related to the wiretapping of Nixon's Democratic opponents.

The story goes that Nixon proposed to his wife Pat the first night he met her. She refused, but two years later she agreed.

During his reign, American astronauts landed on the moon. The 37th president is the first to visit all 50 US states, and also the first of them to visit China. Under him, special relations between the United States and the PRC were established, and a policy of detente began in relations with the USSR.

John Kennedy, t35th President of the United States (1961-1963)

The name of John F. Kennedy is currently most often associated with his mysterious assassination, which shocked the whole world, for the solution of which numerous hypotheses are still put forward.

He became the youngest president in US history and also the first Catholic president. All previous and subsequent presidents have been Protestants. He advocated the equalization of the rights of blacks, taking the model of Abraham Lincoln, and for improving relations between the USA and the USSR.

All funds received from his own salary, donated to charity.

Even before assuming the presidency, in 1943, while serving as a commander, John F. Kennedy received the title of war hero for saving his crew members after a plane crash in the Solomon Islands. He carved messages on coconut shells and gave them to the local natives to deliver these peculiar messages to the base located in the US on the island of Rendova. A week later, Kennedy and his men traveled home on another New Zealand patrol torpedo boat.

Airports were named after him, commemorative coins with his portrait, stamps, aircraft carriers, and universities were issued. His image has been repeatedly used in computer games, cartoons and endless chronicle.

George W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989-1993)

George Herbert Walker Bush took over the presidency at a time of great change around the world, in particular the fall Berlin Wall and the collapse of the USSR.

It was during his reign that the U.S. Supreme Court recognized women's right to abortion in 1992.

His 90th birthday skydive.

Bill Clinton, sOrok second President of the United States (1993-2001)

During the Clinton presidency, America significantly reduced its external debt and unemployment rates, and became a leader in high technology. It was his administration that achieved the abolition of nuclear weapons tests worldwide.

He was an outstanding saxophonist. Of all the presidents, he made the most foreign trips, having visited 133 countries of the world.

However, the most famous fact from his biography is the scandalous relationship with Monica Lewinsky.

Interesting Facts:

There is a legend that tells of a certain "Tecumseh Curse", also known as the Curse of the Presidents of the United States, pronounced by the once dying Indian chief Tecumseh for violation of the treaty by whites. The curse is that every American president elected in a year divisible by 20 will die or be assassinated before the end of the presidential term.

Starting from the first tribe (the curse, according to legend, is valid until the seventh tribe) - William Henry Harrison, who died a month after the inauguration - all but the last two US presidents elected or re-elected in a year ending in zero died in office (by their own death or from an assassin's bullet).

Second knee - Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, re-elected in 1864, assassinated in 1865.

Third knee - James Garfield, elected in 1880, assassinated in 1881.

Fourth knee - William McKinley, re-elected in 1900, assassinated in 1901.

Fifth knee - Warren Harding, elected in 1920, died in 1923.

Sixth leg - Franklin Roosevelt, re-elected in 1940 and 1944, died in 1945.

Seventh knee - John Kennedy, elected in 1960, assassinated in 1963.

First to break the rule Ronald Reagan(eighth tribe), elected in 1980, survived the assassination attempt in 1981 and safely left office in 1989.