Valocordin- combined sedative medicine, the therapeutic effect of which is due to the pharmacological properties of the components that make up its composition. Phenobarbital has a sedative and mild hypnotic effect.
It helps to reduce the excitation of the central nervous system and facilitates the onset of natural sleep. Ethylbromisovalerianate has a sedative, hypnotic and antispasmodic effect.
Indications for use:
Drops Valocordin it is recommended to take with functional disorders of the cardiovascular system (including cardialgia, sinus tachycardia); neurosis, accompanied by irritability, anxiety, fear; insomnia (difficulty falling asleep); states of excitation, accompanied by pronounced vegetative reactions.
Mode of application:
Valocordin taken orally, before meals, with a small amount of liquid.
The dose is set individually.
Adults are usually prescribed 15-20 drops 3 times a day.
In case of disturbed falling asleep, the dose can be increased to 30 drops.
The duration of the drug is set individually by the doctor.
Side effects:
Valocordin generally well tolerated, even when long-term use. In some cases, drowsiness and slight dizziness may occur during the daytime.
With prolonged use of large doses, chronic bromine poisoning may develop, the manifestations of which are: depressive mood, apathy, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, impaired coordination of movements.
Rarely, skin reactions may occur with hypersensitivity.
If you experience any side (unusual) effects that are not reflected in the instructions, you must report them to your doctor.
Contraindications:
Contraindications to the use of the drug Valocordin are: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug; severe impairment of kidney and / or liver function; pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of age.
With caution: liver disease, alcoholism, traumatic brain injury, brain disease. the preparation contains ethanol.
Pregnancy:
Take drops during pregnancy Valocordin contraindicated.
Interaction with other drugs:
With the simultaneous use Valocordina with sedatives - increased effect. Simultaneous use with neuroleptics and tranquilizers enhances, and with stimulants of the central nervous system - weakens the effect of each of the components of the drug. Alcohol enhances the effects of Valocordin® and may increase its toxicity. The presence of phenobarbital in Valocordin® can induce microsomal liver enzymes, and this makes it undesirable to use it simultaneously with drugs that are metabolized in the liver, since their concentration and, accordingly, the effectiveness will change as a result of a more accelerated metabolism (indirect anticoagulants, antibiotics, sulfonamides and etc.)
Phenobarbital weakens the effect of coumarin derivatives, glucocorticosteroids, griseofulvin, oral contraceptives.
Overdose:
With mild and moderate intoxication, drowsiness, dizziness, psychomotor disturbances are observed.
In severe cases - coma, lowering blood pressure, respiratory failure, tachycardia, vascular collapse, decreased peripheral reflexes.
Treatment: gastric lavage, take activated charcoal and urgently call a doctor.
Storage conditions:
Store in a place protected from light, at a temperature of 15 ° C to 25 ° C.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Release form:
Valocordin - drops for oral administration.
20 ml, 50 ml in brown glass bottles with a dropper.
Compound:
1 ml of the drug Valocordin contains active substances: phenobarbital - 18.40 mg, ethyl bromisovalerianate - 18.40 mg.
Excipients: mint oil - 1.29 mg, hop oil - 0.18 mg, ethanol 96% - 469.75 mg, purified water - 411.97 mg.
Additionally:
If necessary, the prescription of the drug Valocordin during lactation should decide on the termination breastfeeding.
The drug contains 55 vol% ethanol (the absolute content of ethanol in the maximum single dose (30 drops) is 0.469 grams) and phenobarbital, so Valocordin®, even when used correctly, can weaken the ability of patients to respond quickly in certain situations, such as when being outside or when servicing cars. This is especially pronounced with the simultaneous intake of alcohol.
With prolonged use of the drug, the formation of drug dependence is possible; possible accumulation of bromine in the body and the development of poisoning them.
Valocordin is a popular psycholeptic, the reception of which provides a sedative, vasodilating and antispasmodic effect. Instructions for use and storage of Valocordin informs about the advisability of drug therapy if there are problems with heart rhythm, as well as those associated with cardiovascular pathologies, neurosis, stress, insomnia.
The medicine Valocardin (Latin name valokordin) can be found on the shelves of pharmacies in the form of tablets and drops. There is no form of release of this sleeping pill in capsules.
The tablet form consists of active ingredients called phenobarbital and ethyl bromoisovalerianate.
- The first has a hypnotic and anticonvulsant effect, refers to psychotropic drugs.
- The second is made from valerian root. Gives a calming effect.
Effective in dealing with the effects of stress (anxiety, panic). Has antispasmodic properties. The tablet form of valokordin is enriched with auxiliary components. Does not contain, unlike the drop form of ethanol.
Drops are characterized by transparency, a yellowish tint and a specific aroma. Taking them involves dissolving in a small amount of water. The composition contains alcohol, and therefore the drip form of the drug is not suitable for pediatric therapy.
In addition to active substances (phenobarbital and ethyl bromisovalerianate), it contains a number of additional ingredients such as mint, hop oils, ethyl alcohol (plays the role of a preservative), and water.
Thanks to mint oil, Valocardin drops have a specific aroma and taste. This component relieves spasms, improves metabolism, and normalizes the pulse. Hop oil has a hypnotic effect. It also tends to relieve soreness (including in the heart), soothe with neurosis, and relieve overwork.
Indications for use
To find out what Valocordin helps with, you should carefully study the leaflet with the instructions. In addition to indications for use, it contains information about the benefits and harms of medication therapy, possible adverse reactions of the body to its components, and a list of contraindications for taking it.
Valocardin is characterized by a complex effect on the body. The drug is applicable as an element of therapy:
- Functional disorders of the cardiovascular system such as sinus tachycardia. It is effective for the problem of sudden attacks of angina pectoris as one of the components of complex therapy. Applicable for pain in the heart caused by spasms in the area of the coronary vessel.
- neuroses.
- Consequences of stressful situations.
- Problems associated with psycho-emotional overexcitation, often causing insomnia.
- Pain in the head, including migraine.
- High blood pressure problems. With pressure, Valocardin is effective when it comes to the initial stage of hypertension. It gently lowers blood pressure. In more severe cases, drug therapy is not effective.
- Spasms and soreness of the gastrointestinal tract.
Valocordin for arrhythmias is an emergency aid that helps to normalize a rapid heart rate. With a fixed low pressure, the drug can be used, however, it will be necessary to monitor blood pressure and call a doctor if necessary.
Valocordin from herpes is able to remove the manifestations of the disease in the face during the day. It's popular folk method, which gives the desired effect when lubricated problem areas every 2-3 hours.
Who is contraindicated
The instructions for use of the drug Valocardin contain information about contraindications to therapy with this drug. In some cases, the medication is prohibited. The action of the medication Valocardin can be harmful to health.
It is advisable not only to study the leaflet, but also to consult a doctor to find out if taking the drug is advisable for existing health problems.
Among the contraindications can be seen:
- individual intolerance to the ingredients of the medication valokordin;
- pathologies affecting the brain, or a traumatic brain injury;
- the problem of alcoholism;
- kidney or liver disease;
- gestation (in particular during the first trimester);
- lactation period;
- children's age is a contraindication for therapy with alcohol-containing drops of valokordin.
If there is one of the contraindications, you should choose a gentle analogue of the remedy. It is advisable to consult a doctor with this question. He will help determine the drug, select the necessary dosage, determine the frequency of administration and the duration of the course.
Side effects
The use of Valocardin requires compliance with the doctor's recommendations and the conditions of admission prescribed by the instructions. Ignoring medical prescriptions and violating the rules of therapy is fraught with complications.
Long-term uncontrolled treatment with Valocardin threatens with addiction and other side effects. There is a risk of bromine poisoning, manifesting itself as conjunctivitis, rhinitis, depression, hemorrhagic diathesis, disorders associated with coordination of movements.
The drug is usually well tolerated. From side effects there may be a feeling of dizziness and drowsiness. An allergic reaction in the form of a rash on the skin is possible. If during therapy there are undesirable manifestations, you should stop taking the medication and visit a doctor.
Instructions for use
Those who wish to know how to take valokordin to obtain a therapeutic effect should read the contents of the package insert for the medication.
Features of the reception are determined by the form of release of the drug. The age category of the patient, pathology, a number of individual characteristics are taken into account. It is desirable that the doctor prescribes a treatment regimen.
Capel
The drug in the form of a drop Valocardin should be drunk before meals. It is recommended to pre-dissolve it in a small amount of water. Valocardine drops should be taken by drinking the solution in one gulp.
Valocardin drops are drunk in the dosage clearly indicated by the doctor or instructions. It is impossible to exceed the maximum single dose for adults.
If long-term therapy of cardiovascular pathologies is carried out, the drug is drunk 3 times a day, 20 drops at a time. The average course is 2 months.
A single dose, for example, with a panic attack, involves the use of 40 drops of the drug.
Tablets
Valocardin tablets are also drunk in accordance with medical prescriptions or information in the package leaflet for the medication.
For an adult patient, a single dose is 1-2 pills. They are washed down with liquid. The tablet cannot be chewed.
If there are heart problems, the doctor will prescribe a double dose, in the morning and evening hours. To calm the rapid pulse, it is recommended to drink 2 pills at a time.
Is it suitable for treating children
The instructions for the drug indicate that children under the age of 18 years valocordin is contraindicated.
However, there are situations when the child needs emergency help, and there are no other medicines at hand. In this case, a sedative can be given, while observing a number of rules:
- Minimum dose of medication. Alcohol infusion is dripped at the rate of one drop for one year of life. The tablet preparation is given with caution. For preschoolers - half a tablet, for older children - a whole.
- Apply only in case of emergency. With nervous overstrain, a sharp jump in pressure, a rapid heartbeat, I give a few drops.
- Use the medicine if other medications do not cope with the task.
- Long-term medication is unacceptable. With long-term therapy in a small patient, severe consequences may develop.
Without deviating from these tips, you can provide the child with first aid in a critical situation without harming his health.
Features of admission during pregnancy and driving
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the medication is not recommended. However, exceptions to the rule are allowed. It concerns more late deadline in the third trimester. On the early dates the baby in the mother's womb may develop various pathologies due to the intake of Dalokordin.
Only a doctor can prescribe such drugs to a woman in position, having assessed all the risks for the fetus and the expectant mother.
During lactation, the use of this medication is unacceptable. The active components of the drug tend to be absorbed into breast milk. At the time of taking the medication, the woman must wean the baby from the breast.
The drug may affect the speed of reaction when driving a motor vehicle.
Co-administration with alcohol
Many people wonder if Valocordin and alcohol are compatible. The medicine is not compatible with alcoholic beverages. It should not be forgotten that the alcohol component reduces the effect of any medication.
Valocordin is no exception. When asked whether it is possible to drink valocordin after drinking alcohol, the answer is no. That is why alcohol should be avoided during the period of therapy.
Drug analogues
Many drugs have a composition almost identical to Valocordin. However, they are more expensive and more efficient. Valocordin can be replaced with an analogue drug only as directed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable. Valocordin analogues:
- Corvalol. This medication is a structural analogue of Valocordin. It is produced in the Russian Federation. Its cost is lower. It has the same indications and contraindications for admission as Valocordin. Produced in the form of drops (15, 25 and 50 ml), and tablet form.
- Corvaltab. Produced in tablets. The active ingredients are phenobarbital, ethyl bromisovalerianate and peppermint oil. The medicine is a sedative.
- Corvalcaps. Available in capsules for oral administration. This is a combined barbiturate that has a hypnotic effect and a sedative effect.
- diazepam. It has a sedative and hypnotic effect. It is anticonvulsant. It is a psychotopic drug that depresses the nervous system. It belongs to the group of tranquilizers. Produced in tablet form.
- Barboval. The drug is a coronary dilating (vasodilating) drug. It has a calming effect on the central nervous system. The drug reduces blood pressure, has antispasmodic properties. Available in the form of drops.
Valocordin is considered an effective medication with a good sedative and hypnotic effect.
However, when taking it, it must be remembered that the composition of the drug contains components that, when taken for a long time, have a toxic effect on the patient's body. The medicine should only be used as directed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable.
Valocardin is a drug of the sedative group, belonging to the combined type of drugs.
The main components of the drug are valocardine, ethyl bromisovalerianate and phenobarbital, as well as essential oil peppermint, which has an analgesic, vasodilating effect. This type of medicine is effectively used in the case of various manifestations of cardiovascular diseases and disorders of the nervous system.
On this page you will find all information about Valocordin: complete instructions on application to this drug, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogues of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Valocordin. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
It has a sedative and antispasmodic effect.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Released without a prescription.
Prices
How much does Valocordin cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of 190 rubles.
Release form and composition
Valocordin drops is clear liquid with a pronounced odour.
The composition of Valocordin includes several active components:
- Ethyl ether or ethyl bromoisovalerianate. This substance has a sedative effect, a slight hypnotic effect, relieves spasm;
- Phenobarbital - suppresses the activity of the central nervous system, due to which it is possible to relieve emotional stress.
Among the auxiliary components are hop and mint oil, ethanol, purified water.
Pharmacological effect
The therapeutic effect of the use of Valocordin is due to the pharmacological properties of its components.
Phenobarbital has a vasodilating (vasodilating), sedative (calming) effect and a mild hypnotic effect. Under its influence, the excitation of the central nervous system decreases, and optimal conditions for natural sleep are created.
Ethyl bromisovalerianate also has a sedative and hypnotic effect. This component has an antispasmodic effect. Peppermint oil has reflex antispasmodic and vasodilating activity.
Indications for use
Valocordin is prescribed for the following diseases/conditions:
- Neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, irritability and fear;
- Functional disorders of the cardiovascular system, including cardialgia and sinus;
- Insomnia (difficulty falling asleep);
- A state of excitation with pronounced vegetative reactions.
Contraindications
It should not be used under the following conditions:
- in case of serious pathological processes in the kidneys or liver;
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- with individual intolerance to individual components of the drug;
- with hepatic porphyria of acute or chronic form;
- with chronic alcoholism, epilepsy;
- with craniocerebral injuries and any diseases of the brain in which the convulsive threshold decreases.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
It is strictly contraindicated to take medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that Valocordin is taken orally, before meals, 15-30 drops, previously dissolved in a small amount (30-50 ml) of water, 2-3 times a day. A single dose, if necessary (for example, with tachycardia), can be increased to 40-50 drops.
Children - 3-15 drops / day (depending on age and clinical picture diseases).
The duration of the drug is set by the doctor individually.
Side effects
In general, the drug is well tolerated by patients, but in some cases the following side effects may develop:
- Respiratory system: hypoventilation, apnea.
- Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, constipation.
- The cardiovascular system: bradycardia, decreased blood pressure, fainting.
- Nervous system: agitation, confusion, hyperkinesia, ataxia, CNS depression, nightmares, nervousness, mental disturbances, hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, dizziness
- Other reactions: headache, allergic reactions (angioedema, skin rash, exfoliative dermatitis), fever, liver damage.
With prolonged use of large doses, the development of chronic bromine poisoning is possible, the manifestations of which are: depressive mood, apathy, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, impaired coordination of movements.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug can cause the following deviations:
- vascular collapse;
- to whom;
- psychomotor disorders;
- drowsiness;
- tachycardia;
- dizziness;
- pressure drop.
In such cases, symptomatic therapy is required, charcoal tablets should be taken before the doctor arrives.
special instructions
If the drug must be prescribed during lactation, the issue of stopping breastfeeding for the duration of treatment is being decided.
With prolonged use of Valocordin, drug dependence may form, accumulation of bromine in the body and the development of poisoning are also possible.
drug interaction
With a combined appointment with sedative drugs, as well as ethanol - increased effects. Accelerates metabolism and weakens the effect of coumarin derivatives, corticosteroids, griseofulvin, oral contraceptive drugs. Increases the toxicity of drugs containing methotrexate.
Valocordin is a complex preparation, pharmacological properties which are due to the properties of its constituent components.
Phenobarbital has a sedative and vasodilating effect, also has hypnotic action, lowers the excitation of the central nervous system. The composition of the drug includes ethyl bromisovalerianate, which has a sedative, hypnotic and antispasmodic effect.
In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Valocordin, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. Real REVIEWS of people who have already used Valocordin can be read in the comments.
Release form and composition
The main active ingredients included in the composition:
- phenobarbital - 18.4 mg;
- ethyl bromisovalerianate - 18.4 mg;
- ethanol 96% - 469.75 mg;
- mint oil - 1.29 mg;
- hop oil - 0.18 mg;
- purified water - 411.97 mg.
Valocordin is a clear liquid with a specific aroma. Produced in the form of a solution of drops for oral administration.
What helps Valocordin?
Valocordin drops help with diseases and conditions such as:
- Neurosis, accompanied by fear, anxiety and irritability;
- Functional disorders of the circulatory system (including sinus tachycardia and cardialgia);
- Excitation, accompanied by pronounced vegetative reactions;
- Trouble falling asleep (insomnia).
pharmachologic effect
Combined drug. It has a sedative and mild hypnotic effect, which are associated with the synergistic effect of phenobarbital and ethyl ester of alpha-bromoisovaleric acid (when used in small doses).
- With prolonged and regular use, phenobarbital accumulates in the body, as well as the induction of liver enzymes. As a result, the process of oxidation of phenobarbital and many other drugs is accelerated. The bromine contained in the preparation is very slowly excreted from the body.
Ethyl bromisovalerianate also has an antispasmodic effect. Peppermint oil, which is part of the preparation, has reflex vasodilating and antispasmodic activity.
Instructions for use
According to the instructions for use, Valocordin is recommended to be taken before meals, orally, with a small amount of water. How many drops should you drink? The dosage of the drug is set depending on the individual characteristics of the organism.
- Adults, an average of 15-30 drops, previously dissolved in a small amount (30-50 ml) of water, 2-3 times a day. A single dose, if necessary (for example, with tachycardia), can be increased to 40-50 drops.
- Children - 3-15 drops / day (depending on age and clinical picture of the disease).
The duration of the drug is set by the doctor individually.
Contraindications
The drug Valocordin has its own contraindications, so before you start using it, you need to read the instructions carefully and consult with your doctor.
- liver failure;
- kidney failure;
- acute form of hepatic porphyria;
- period of breastfeeding;
- under the age of 18;
- hypersensitivity to all components of the drug.
During pregnancy only in very severe cases and then under the supervision of the attending physician.
Side effects
With prolonged use of Valocordin - drug dependence, "bromism" phenomena, with a sharp cessation of treatment - "withdrawal" syndrome. Discomfort in the stomach and intestines, allergic reactions.
Overdose
Mild overdose:
- Central nervous system: dizziness, movement disorders, drowsiness.
Severe overdose:
- Respiratory system: respiratory disorders;
- Central nervous system: decreased reflex activity of patients, coma.
- Cardiovascular system: lowering blood pressure, increased heart rate, a sharp decrease in the tone of the vascular wall.
Overdose treatment:
- Gastric lavage;
- Activated charcoal at the highest possible dosage.
- Specific antidote: no.
special instructions
During the period of treatment, care must be taken when driving vehicles and engaging in other potentially hazardous activities that require an increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.
