How to drink licorice root? Can it be used during pregnancy? What are the age limits, pediatric and adult dosages? All these questions can be answered by carefully studying the instructions for the pharmaceutical preparation. But it is better to ask them to the attending physician. The syrup can be freely purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. However, it should not be used without medical advice. The tool can give side effects, has a number of serious contraindications. It is also necessary to take into account drug interaction syrup.
Description of the drug
As part of licorice root syrup - a thick extract of licorice root, sugar and ethyl alcohol. Most often, the drug is produced in vials of 100 ml. Shelf life - 2 years. The package contains a measuring cup or spoon. Today in the pharmacological market huge selection licorice syrup (licorice root, licorice). Preparations may differ in volume, name and packaging, but their pharmacological action, indications and contraindications are the same.
pharmachologic effect
Most useful material in syrup - glycyrrhizic acid, flavonoids, sugars, coumarins, essential oil. Thanks to them, licorice is ranked among the valuable pharmacological raw materials. What is the pharmacological action of licorice?
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Corticosteroid.
- Expectorant.
- Laxative.
- Emollient.
- Antitumor.
- Enveloping.
- Antispasmodic.
- Immunostimulating.
- Regenerating.
After a series of studies and experimental treatment, the antiviral properties of this drug were confirmed. It is effective in the maintenance therapy of AIDS patients, with herpes. Licorice also has antibacterial properties. Positive feedback on the treatment of staphylococcal infection with licorice root syrup has been noted. Read more about our other article.
List of indications
What are the indications for licorice root syrup?
- When coughing. The syrup is effective in various forms of bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchopneumonia. Liquefies a thick secret, relieves attacks of dry cough, makes it productive - wet. Removes mucous plugs in bronchial and lung blockages.
- Bronchial asthma. Softens, soothes cough, relieves spasms of smooth muscles of the bronchi. However, self-medication with this diagnosis is categorically contraindicated. There are cases of allergy to the drug and exacerbation of the disease.
- Bronchiectasis. Purulent process in the bronchi, often chronic. Occurs with tuberculosis, lung abscess. The complex treatment includes antibiotics, bronchodilators, massage, breathing exercises. To liquefy sputum, licorice root extract is prescribed.
- Bronchial sanitation. It is carried out before surgical treatment bronchi, after operations.
The main pharmacological action is expectorant. Glycyrrhizin acts on the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi, stimulates its work, removes excess sputum.
Mode of application
How to take licorice root syrup for adults? The instructions indicate the average dosage. The course and dose are calculated by the doctor with a specific diagnosis, stage of the disease, age of the patient, taking into account the tolerability of the drug.
- Dosage Adults and children over 12 years of age take the medicine 15 mg 3-4 times a day.
- Acceptance conditions. The syrup is drunk after meals, not diluted in water, but washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid.
- A course of treatment . The duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Depends on the productivity of the cough.
drug interaction
It is not advisable to take the syrup simultaneously with diuretics, as this will increase the excretion of potassium from the body. Also, a sharp deficiency of potassium can be provoked by the simultaneous use of licorice and heart drugs. Laxatives and hormonal drugs can enhance the laxative effect, lead to electrolyte imbalance.
Licorice syrup contraindications: diabetes, stages of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcer, gastritis); heart, kidney, liver failure; arrhythmia; cardiac and renal edema; obesity; hypertension; potassium deficiency; allergy to licorice in the form of hives, swelling, itching. With prolonged use and overdose, side effects occur - increased blood pressure, swelling, lack of potassium, allergies, as well as digestive disorders - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Features of the use of licorice root syrup
Licorice root syrup is the most convenient dosage form, especially for children. But also licorice can be drunk in the form of powder, tablets, granules, thick liquid extract. At home, decoctions, infusions, tinctures are prepared from dry plant materials.
Alternative dosage forms
- licorice root tablets. They can be taken not only for inflammation of the respiratory system, but as an antispasmodic, laxative and anti-inflammatory agent for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This drug is also prescribed for asthenic syndrome, fatigue, neuroses, endocrine disorders, to strengthen the immune system. The tool helps with dermatitis, allergies, it is often prescribed for bronchial asthma. The tablets have age restrictions: they cannot be taken by children under 12 years of age.
- Licorice Root Extract. It has the appearance of a thick, viscous mass, sold in plastic bags and cans. Often sold in large volumes to the pharmaceutical industry. Infusions, decoctions, as well as homemade syrups with the addition of sugar and alcohol are prepared from it.
Cleansing the lymphatic system
Licorice syrup and tincture are used to cleanse the lymphatic system. The detoxifying properties of the herb have been known since ancient times. Tibetan and Chinese healers often used licorice as an antidote. Licorice can cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. Cleaning of the lymph is carried out with the obligatory use of sorbents. After a course of cleansing therapy, the functioning of the kidneys and liver improves, metabolism normalizes, the immune system, the skin is cleansed, the condition of the hair improves, swelling disappears. How is the procedure carried out?
- Licorice intake. In glass hot water bred 1 tbsp. l. syrup and drink the remedy. A reaction in the form of a runny nose, lacrimation is possible.
- Sorbent intake. An hour later, they take a sorbent (more often they recommend drinking Enterosgel). Its task is to remove toxins from the intestines.
- A course of treatment . Calculated for 2 weeks. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day.
Consultation with a doctor before cleansing the lymph is strictly required! The reaction of the body can be unpredictable, side effects from digestion are possible, nervous system may exacerbate chronic diseases.
For kids
What is the use of licorice root syrup for children? The instructions indicate age dosages:
Of course, this gradation is conditional. The doctor prescribes a dose depending on the weight of the child. Syrup is contraindicated for children under one year old.
It is important to know that licorice should not be used simultaneously with other cough remedies. First of all, this applies to antitussives, which suppress severe coughing attacks. With liquefaction of sputum and the inability to cough it up, a complication quickly develops - pneumonia. In children, this process is much faster. Therefore, you can not independently treat a cough in a child without a preliminary examination by a doctor. It is necessary to establish the type of cough - and then prescribe the syrup.
For women
In gynecology, licorice root is valued for its natural estrogens (steroidal female sex hormones). With their decrease in the body of a woman, ovarian dysfunction may begin, which leads to a violation menstrual cycle. Often such violations occur in the initial period of menopause. The syrup is prescribed to reduce testosterone and normalize the cycle. Licorice helps lower cholesterol, because it is the main carrier of testosterone. Also, the medicine is taken for painful periods, as the herb relieves spasms. Despite the usefulness of licorice, it should not be drunk during pregnancy. Licorice is dangerous for pregnant women with side effects. It can lead to such consequences:
- water retention in the body;
- increased toxicosis;
- puffiness;
- increase in blood pressure;
- violation of water-salt balance;
- leaching of potassium;
- negative impact on the hormonal system.
Also, with caution, the medicine is taken during lactation, only after medical consultation.
Licorice root syrup is the most effective herbal remedy for dry cough. It is prescribed for inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, bronchial asthma. Also, the tool is used to cleanse the lymphatic system, in gynecology it is prescribed to reduce testosterone, normalize the menstrual cycle.
Licorice syrup - an expectorant of plant origin, active substance which is licorice root. The concentrate has a sweet taste and rich dark color. A mucolytic is prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract to stimulate the formation and removal of thick sputum. Simple and natural components of the drug allow it to be used for the treatment of pregnant women and children.
The benefits and composition of the syrup
The medicinal properties and contraindications of licorice root syrup are based on its rich chemical composition. Licorice contains a huge amount of biologically active compounds. The most significant of them:
- glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizic acid;
- flavonoids, coumarins, polysaccharides
- saponins, tannins;
- phytoestrogens;
- organic acids - citric, succinic, tartaric, malic;
- vitamins, minerals.
In addition to natural ingredients, the concentrate includes sugar syrup and 96% ethyl alcohol.
Glycyrrhizin has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and hypoallergenic effect. The expectorant and antispasmodic effect is achieved due to flavone substances that expand the lumen of the bronchi and facilitate coughing.
Attention: Licorice root syrup increases immunity and resistance to pathogenic microorganisms.
Phytoestrogens have a pronounced steroid effect, correct hormonal background and influence monthly cycle. If you carefully read the instructions for use, you will notice an indication of the antiviral activity of the drug. In addition, the drug reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and has a regenerating effect.
To increase therapeutic activity, the modern pharmacological industry produces combined products based on licorice root. For example, the antitussive drug Codelac, syrup with licorice and cyanosis.
homemade syrup
An expectorant is easy to make at home. For this you will need:
- licorice extract - 8 grams;
- sugar syrup - 160 grams;
- alcohol or vodka - 20 grams.
The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and infused for a week in a dark place. Apply in the same way as a pharmacy.
Licorice root extract can be bought at a pharmacy. The substance is sold in large containers and has the appearance of a thick, sticky mass. It is used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and home remedies.
Indications for use
Most people know licorice as a mucolytic and anti-inflammatory agent. Licorice syrup has found wide application for the treatment of the following ENT diseases:
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis;
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- inflammation of the trachea;
- tuberculosis.
With inflammation of the lungs, licorice syrup is taken as an additional remedy to the main treatment. It is prescribed along with other expectorant drugs. Malt will be useful both at the beginning of the disease, and with an advanced form of pneumonia.
Attention. In bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis of the lungs, the syrup is used under the supervision of a doctor, since the drug is incompatible with antitussive drugs.
With pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, licorice concentrate is prescribed only in the remission stage. By sharply increasing the secretion of mucus, the drug can cause serious complications.
The therapeutic effect of the syrup is not limited to the pathological conditions discussed above. Its application is much wider. Licorice root is prescribed for the treatment of gout, rheumatism, hormonal failure, female diseases. Licorice is useful for cleansing the lymphatic system and restoring lymph movement. But, using syrup without a doctor's prescription, you should be aware that the drug has contraindications and can be harmful.
What cough syrup is used for?
Medical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of licorice for both dry and wet coughs. If in the first case the agent promotes the formation of sputum, then with a productive cough, the concentrate helps to remove a poorly separated secret from the bronchi.
You don't need a prescription to buy the medicine. The drug is sold in any pharmacy and is inexpensive. The average price for a 100 ml bottle of syrup does not exceed 50 rubles. However, despite the free sale and low cost, it is undesirable to use the medication without a doctor's prescription.
Licorice syrup for kids
The drug has long proved its effectiveness in treating cough in children, which has earned the trust of mothers and doctors. The instructions for use recommend using licorice concentrate for babies over 1 year old.
Attention. Licorice syrup contains sugar and a high percentage of ethyl alcohol. This should be remembered and not given to children with a history of diabetes mellitus and a tendency to allergies.
It is better if the expectorant is prescribed by a doctor. He will also indicate the duration of treatment and identify possible contraindications.
Dosage and application rules
How to take licorice syrup? Instructions for use in this regard are unambiguous. It is recommended to use a cough remedy three times a day for no more than 10 days. To facilitate the procedure, a 5 ml measuring spoon and a glass are applied to the vial.
The dosage is also specified in the annotation. The intake of licorice syrup for adults and children over 12 years of age is limited to 1 teaspoon (measuring spoon), previously dissolved in half a glass of water.
In some cases, the duration of therapy or a single volume may be increased according to the doctor's recommendations. The treatment regimen is selected for each patient individually and depends on the neglect of the disease and the presence of comorbidities.
Advice. In the presence of a thick, poorly separated secret, it is recommended to drink as much as possible - warm teas, fruit drinks, decoctions medicinal herbs or clean water.
Treatment with syrup is stopped when a stable result is achieved. You should not use the remedy for longer than the specified period without a doctor's prescription, since high sugar content can adversely affect diabetics.
Nuances of treatment during pregnancy
The period of bearing a child is a very important time in the life of a future mother. Women at this time should not take medicines without consulting a doctor. Even natural preparations can adversely affect the health of the baby and increase the risk of miscarriage.
Licorice syrup is prescribed for pregnant women in exceptional cases and only under the supervision of a doctor. This practice is explained by the peculiarity of the effect on the body of glycyrrhizic acid. The substance retains water, which contributes to the development of leg edema, increased blood pressure and the formation of late toxicosis.
Attention. Licorice has high estrogenic activity and can cause hormonal imbalances.
Licorice syrup for women's diseases
Licorice syrup is valued in gynecology for its estrogen-like action. With a lack of female sex hormones, ovarian dysfunction often develops, the monthly cycle is lost, and infertility is formed. Similar violations are typical for early menopause.
Syrup in gynecology is prescribed to normalize testosterone levels and restore menstruation. In addition, licorice perfectly lowers cholesterol, and it is he who is considered the cause of the increase in androgen. They also take the drug for painful periods, since the drug has a pronounced antispasmodic effect.
Recent studies by Russian and foreign scientists have confirmed that the estrogen-like effect of liquorice, as it accumulates in the body, becomes antitumor. This effect of the root is often used to treat breast cancer.
Cleansing the lymphatic system
Traditional medicine has long known the cleansing properties of licorice. Oriental healers used licorice extract as an antidote and detoxifier. The medicine is also used to remove toxins and toxins from the lymph.
Cleaning of the lymphatic system is carried out in two stages with the obligatory use of sorbents:
- The use of licorice syrup - dilute a spoonful of concentrate in 200 ml of warm liquid and take it on an empty stomach.
- Reception Enterosgelya - drink sorbent in an hour.
The therapeutic course is designed for 14 days. Procedures are carried out 3 times a day.
Attention. Before starting treatment, you should consult with your doctor. There are contraindications.
Cleansing the lymph with licorice syrup is prohibited in the following cases:
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- with pathologies of the heart and high blood pressure;
- during inflammatory and infectious diseases in an acute form;
- at the stage of development of hyperfunction of the adrenal glands.
If the considered conditions are present, it is better to choose another remedy to cleanse the lymphatic system.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Along with the huge benefits for the body, licorice in some cases can have a negative impact and aggravate existing diseases.
Licorice syrup has the following contraindications:
- tendency to edema;
- high blood pressure;
- myocarditis, heart failure, recent heart attack;
- glaucoma;
- skull trauma and brain damage;
- kidney pathology;
- diabetes;
- liver damage;
- gastritis, peptic ulcer;
- individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug.
Licorice is not prescribed when using diuretic drugs and cardiac drugs.
Attention. The high estrogen content makes licorice syrup an undesirable medication for men suffering from erectile dysfunction and reduced libido.
In case of an overdose or excessively long use of the drug, side effects may occur:
- swelling of the legs;
- allergy;
- problems with urination;
- diarrhea;
- increase in pressure.
If these symptoms appear, the concentrate should be stopped and consult a doctor.
In conclusion, it should be noted that licorice syrup is a universal remedy with which many diseases can be cured. However, despite the medicinal composition and effectiveness of use, therapy should be treated with caution, keeping in mind contraindications and adverse reactions.
Attention. The article is for informational purposes only. A specialist consultation is required.
You can learn more about the medicinal properties of licorice from the video:
All materials on the site are presented for informational purposes only. Before using any means, consultation with a doctor is MANDATORY!
Herbal medicines are incredibly popular. This is due to the natural composition and the minimum number of contraindications. A thick fragrant syrup from licorice root has been known to each of us since childhood. It is very helpful in the treatment of various diseases. respiratory system, but these are not the only useful qualities of the medicine. Due to the rich chemical composition of plant materials, it can be used to boost immunity, improve hormonal levels, cleanse the lymphatic system. In this article we will talk about licorice syrup: instructions for use for adults, dosage, recommendations for taking, and also consider contraindications for this dosage form.
Licorice is a herbaceous perennial from the legume family. It is widely distributed in the temperate zone of Europe, Central and Western Asia, Western Siberia, Caucasus, in North Africa. The synonymous name of the plant is licorice or licorice.
It is interesting! The genus name Glycyrrhiza is translated from Greek as “sweet root”, because the plant is rich in carbohydrates, polysaccharides and glycyrrhizic acid, which is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
The grass has a thick branched rhizome, consisting of the main root, which lies at a depth of up to 5 m, and a complex network of stolon-like lateral branches. The outer cover of the rhizome is brown, the cut is yellow. The bush consists of several erect simple shoots, reaching a height of 80-200 cm. The surface of the stems is pubescent with short hairs.
The deciduous mass is located in the next order, has pinnate plates 5-20 cm long. They consist of several oval lobes, pointed at the crown. On the surface of the leaf are small glands that secrete a sticky substance.
The licorice flower has a white-violet corolla, shaped like the flowers of leguminous plants. The flowers are collected in loose brushes, consisting of 5-8 buds. The fruit is a brown bean containing 2 to 6 seeds. The flowering period is from July to August, seed ripening occurs in September. Licorice is easily propagated by seeds and division of the rhizome.
Licorice rhizomes and stolon-like roots are used as raw materials for obtaining various dosage forms. These parts of the plant are rich in carbohydrates and related compounds - polysaccharides. The composition of the rhizome includes glucose, maltose, fructose, sucrose. Vegetable raw materials are rich in starch (up to 34%), contain cellulose, pectins. V chemical composition roots include organic acids - succinic, tartaric, fumaric, malic, citric.
Know! Already in ancient times, Chinese, Egyptian, Sumerian healers used the life-giving properties of the roots for medicinal purposes. The ancient Chinese "treatise on herbs" classified the plant in the first class of importance, so it was added to all herbal mixtures.
Vegetable raw materials contain a large amount of tannins (up to 14%), over 25 types of flavonoids, saponins, resins, coumarins, essential oils. The composition of the roots includes ferulic and salicylic acids, triterpenoid glycyrrhizin, plant steroids, alkaloids, quercetin, antioxidants.
Licorice syrup: medicinal properties
The rhizome is available in various dosage forms, but the most common is syrup - Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup. This dosage form completely preserves healing properties plants. To make the medicine, a thick extract of liquorice rhizomes in the amount of 4 g is mixed with 86 g of sugar syrup. The volume of the resulting liquid is adjusted with ethyl alcohol to 100 g.
The syrup has a brown color and a peculiar aroma due to the presence of essential oils. The taste is pleasant, sweet. In pharmacy chains, it is packaged in dark glass bottles, be sure to attach instructions for use. The volume of the bottle is 60-125 g. It is necessary to store the container in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight, at a temperature background not higher than 20 degrees. Medicinal qualities are preserved for two years, after this period, the remnants of the drug should be disposed of.
Know! The syrup can be easily made by yourself, since all the ingredients are available at any pharmacy. The same rules for use and storage apply to a home-made medicine as to a factory-made drug.
The medicinal properties of licorice syrup are due to the high biological activity of the components of the raw material:
- Glycyrrhizic acid promotes rapid healing of wounds, helps in the fight against stomach ulcers. Shows a pronounced antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Pectins help cleanse the body of harmful substances, remove toxins and toxins.
- Flavonoids and saponins stimulate the work of the epithelial tissue of the upper respiratory tract, thereby improving the discharge of difficult-to-extract sputum. Flavonoids eliminate spastic pain, strengthen blood vessels, increasing their permeability.
- Phytohormones of licorice, related to estrogen, help in the treatment of hormonal disruptions, painful menstruation, and manifestations of menopause. They suppress the secretion of testosterone.
- Polysaccharides (dietary fibers) in the composition of raw materials give it a sweet taste, have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and create an enveloping effect. They help to remove cholesterol, normalize blood sugar levels, which is important in the treatment of diabetes.
- Carboxylic acids (tartaric, malic, etc.) normalize the functioning of the digestive tract, increase immunity, regulate the water-salt balance, maintaining the constancy of the body's buffer system.
- Tannins and aromatic acids (salicylic, ferulic) help in the fight against pathogenic microflora, have a pronounced bacteriostatic, cardioprotective, oncoprotective, anti-allergic character, and are powerful adaptogens.
- Resins and essential oils have antifungal, antiviral, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant effects. Improve metabolism, kidney function, stimulate appetite.
- Quercetin is an excellent plant adaptogen with a pronounced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. It has a positive effect on the nervous system.
On a note! Glycyrrhizin is 50 times sweeter than granulated sugar, which makes it an excellent sweetener, but you should not abuse licorice syrup for this purpose. Due to the sweet taste and natural composition, the preparation based on licorice root is suitable for the treatment of children.
The components that make up the medicinal roots give the drug an expectorant effect, help in preventing the development of tumors, and increase immunity. Various microorganisms are sensitive to them - viruses, fungi, bacteria, microbes. Due to tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effect, herbal products are successfully used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. The drug helps to establish a hormonal background.
Instructions for use of the drug: recommended dosage, duration of administration for adults and children
The main pharmacological action of Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup is expectorant. The medicine combines a mucolytic (thinning) and expectorant effect.
Indications for taking the drug:
- dry and wet cough of various etiologies;
- bronchitis (acute and chronic form);
- bronchiectasis;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- atelectasis (gluing of the alveoli), resulting from blockage of the lumen of the bronchi with mucus;
- sanitation of the bronchi in the pre- and postoperative period.
Know! The therapeutic effect is achieved due to glycyrrhizin, which enhances the activity of the ciliated epithelium lining the lower sections of the lung.
Instructions for use of licorice root syrup contains general recommendations and average dosages. Before using the medicine, a consultation with the attending physician is required. For a child under 12 months old, the drug is contraindicated due to the content of ethyl alcohol and the possible development of allergic reactions. The need for an appointment is determined by the pediatrician.
The recommended dosage for adults is one dessert spoon of the drug. Teenagers over 12 years of age can take syrup at a dosage of 1 teaspoon per dose. Children aged 2-12 years should take no more than half a teaspoon of the product. Babies aged 1-2 years are recommended to give 1-2 drops of medication. The drug is prescribed to be taken three times a day after meals.
To facilitate the discharge of sputum, it is recommended to combine the intake with a sufficient amount of liquid. Adults and children from 6 years of age should dilute the syrup (or drink it) with half a glass of warm boiled water. It is enough for a child of 1-2 years old to dilute the liquid in a tablespoon of water, but during the course of therapy it is recommended to drink more liquid.
Therapeutic effect of cough for adults
The causes of cough include the accumulation of sputum in the lumen of the bronchi, mucus, purulent exudate or the ingress of various allergens, dust into the respiratory tract. There are two types of cough - productive (wet), during which mucus and sputum are actively expectorated, and dry, irritating cough.
Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup facilitates the excretion of sputum, helping to reduce its viscosity. In addition, the functional activity of the ciliated epithelium is enhanced, i.e., the activity of removing mucus from various parts of the respiratory tract increases. Aromatic acids and glycyrrhizin provide an anti-inflammatory effect, reducing the activity of pathogenic microflora. These substances also help to reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree, due to which the bronchial lumen expands, and the breathing process is facilitated.
After using inside the remedy based on vegetable raw materials, a transition from a dry form of cough to a productive one is noted. The regenerative effect of glycyrrhizic acid accelerates the healing of affected tissues. The drug inhibits the replication (multiplication) of viruses that are the causative agents of respiratory disease. It stimulates the immune system to fight the cause of cough - pathogenic microorganisms.
Important! Due to the anti-allergic components of the plant, licorice syrup can be used to eliminate asthmatic cough, but in this case, consultation with a pulmonologist is mandatory, since the remedy can cause a serious allergic reaction.
Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup in the treatment of cough helps not only sputum discharge, but also fights the cause of the pathology. It is effective even in the advanced stages of the disease, and medicinal properties are the same for all age groups. Only strict adherence to the dosage and course of therapy is important.
Another important note concerns the inadmissibility of using the drug together with drugs containing codeine. These alkaloids belong to the group of opiates and serve to block the activity of the cough center. In fact, they do not cure the disease, but simply temporarily drown out the cough. If you take two drugs at the same time, the risk of a serious complication increases - pneumonia.
The mechanism of its development against the background of incorrect treatment is that the liquefied contents of the pulmonary tract simply cannot leave the body. The accumulated mucus will become an ideal environment for the development of bacteria and viruses, which will provoke pneumonia. A particularly rapid course of complications is observed in elderly adults and children.
When smoking
The smoke inhaled by a smoker can be compared to the emissions of a serious chemical plant. It contains more than 12 thousand components, of which one hundred are poisons, and 15 are drugs. Harmful substances inhibit the activity of the ciliated epithelium, irritate the tissues of the pulmonary tract, causing a hysterical cough.
At the same time, the smoker is not able to get rid of sputum, which leads to inflammation of the lung tissue, deformation of the diaphragm and can cause oncology. The mucus continues to accumulate, causing a feeling of suffocation.
Remember! If a bacterial or viral component is added to the listed symptoms, the development of serious complications is inevitable.
To facilitate the discharge of sputum, the licorice-based remedy we are considering will help. The plant extract will increase immunity, accelerate the healing of affected tissues, which will positively affect the health of the smoker. Taking the drug and the recommended course of treatment must be agreed with the attending physician, usually therapy is extended for one month. Based on the patient's history, the doctor may prescribe other dosage forms of licorice - tablets, powder, decoctions and infusions from dried roots.
Glycyrrhizin and the aromatic ester anethole have an effect on the adrenal cortex similar to corticosteroids, inhibiting the release of adrenaline. With regular use of fresh or dried licorice root (it must be chewed or sucked), there is a decrease in cravings for smoking. Perhaps such an unconventional method will help you defeat the “smoke monster”.
From the throat
The instructions for use of Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup indicate the effectiveness as an expectorant. An irritated throat can also be treated with this dosage form. The therapeutic effect is due to regenerative, antimicrobial, immunostimulating, antispasmodic effects. Due to the suppression of pathogens, there is a decrease in swelling. Antispasmodic qualities help to relax the muscles of the larynx, eliminate pain.
On a note! It is advisable to combine the use of the medicine with rinsing the sore throat with a decoction of licorice roots. It will also help relieve inflammation of the gums, eliminate sores caused by the herpes virus.
To normalize hormonal levels
Licorice roots are a valuable source of phytohormones. They contain plant steroids, similar in properties to estrogen. With insufficient secretion of female sex hormones, there is a violation of ovarian function, hormonal disruptions, rani menopause. Licorice reduces testosterone production, which helps restore the menstrual cycle. The antispasmodic components of the herb will help relax muscle tissue, reduce cyclic pain.
Self-medication in this case is unacceptable. The possibility of using licorice to normalize hormonal levels should be consulted with a gynecologist. We warn men against prolonged use of the syrupy extract.
A decrease in testosterone in the stronger sex can cause infertility. At observance of a dosage and duration of a course of treatment negative influence is not noted. Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup has a beneficial effect on the health of the prostate, as it eliminates inflammation caused by pathogenic microflora.
For immunity
Licorice is a powerful immune stimulant of natural origin. The active substances of plant materials contribute to the production of interferons in children and adults. They inhibit the development of viruses, fungi, microbes. At the same time, interferons do not enter the body from the outside, as happens with the use of immunomodulators, they are produced by the body's own immune system.
This property of the syrupy dosage form accelerates recovery. The natural composition makes it indispensable for strengthening the immunity of younger schoolchildren and preschoolers. Licorice has also found application in the treatment of AIDS, because it can suppress the virus, having a beneficial effect on the patient's condition.
Know! In terms of activating the protective functions of the body, licorice can compete with Rhodiola rosea.
For detoxification (cleansing) of the lymphatic system
Lymph is a type of connective tissue that does not contain red blood cells. The main functions of this fluid are to protect the body, transport nutrients and remove toxins. When the lymphatic flow does not function properly, an accumulation of harmful substances occurs, called lymphotoxicosis. It manifests itself in the form of digestive disorders, colitis, hepatitis, a decrease in the outflow of bile, a deterioration in metabolism, foci of inflammation and rashes on the skin of various etiologies.
Detoxification will help to establish the functioning of the lymphatic system, which is performed in the following way:
- It is necessary to prepare a glass of boiled hot water, in which a tablespoon of licorice syrup should be dissolved.
- You need to drink a warm solution. The lymph cleansing event is performed on an empty stomach.
- The next step is to receive a sorbent that will absorb harmful substances carried by the lymph flow into gastrointestinal tract. Enterosgel is ideal for these purposes, which will require 1 tablespoon per 200 ml of water.
- You can't eat for two hours. The optimal cleaning course does not exceed 10-14 days.
Interesting fact! After the first phase of cleaning, there is an increase in the secretion of the nasal mucosa (runny nose). Detoxification is carried out strictly after consulting a doctor.
Contraindications for use, side effects, special instructions
Although licorice root syrup is made on the basis of vegetable raw materials, it is still a medicine and has contraindications for use. You can not use Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup with exacerbation of peptic ulcer and gastritis, heart failure, hypertension, increased secretory function of the adrenal glands. The plant can cause allergic reactions in the form of a rash, hives, edema.
TO side effects include dyspeptic symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting), allergies, impaired water-salt balance. Due to a shift in the electrolytic balance, edema appears, blood pressure rises, and hypokalemia develops.
Please note that in addition to antitussives, Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup is incompatible with diuretics, laxatives, heart drugs, hormone therapy. Due to the content of ethyl alcohol, it is not recommended to use it for the treatment of children under one year old. Adults need to monitor the speed of psychomotor reactions, it is better to refrain from driving a personal car and dangerous work.
A sweet syrupy extract of medicinal roots is contraindicated during pregnancy, as it can provoke hormonal failure, increase the course of toxicosis, and lead to edema. Violation of the water-salt balance provokes an increase in blood pressure, hypokalemia.
Remember! The expediency of therapy for Glycyrrhizae radicus syrup during pregnancy and lactation is established only by the attending physician.
Licorice root syrup is a herbal remedy based on licorice rhizomes, which has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and immunostimulating effects.
The basis of this drug is licorice extract, sugar syrup and a small percentage of ethyl alcohol. Such a composition of simple and natural ingredients allows the use of the drug even for small children.
The medicine effectively relieves coughing fits, thins sputum, strengthens the immune system, eliminates inflammation in the bronchopulmonary system. Also, this drug is able to fight harmful microorganisms that cause flu, colds and other inflammatory ailments.
Often used to treat bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. It is also called licorice syrup or licorice root.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Herbal preparation with expectorant action.
Terms of sale from pharmacies
Can be bought without a doctor's prescription.
Price
How much does Licorice Root Syrup cost in pharmacies? The average price is at the level of 40 rubles.
Composition and form of release
Produced in bottles of 100 ml. Compound:
- 4 ml of extract from the rhizome of naked licorice;
- 86 ml of natural sugar syrup;
- 10 ml of ethyl alcohol.
The drug is characterized by a specific taste, thanks to which the syrup is easily recognizable. Due to the presence of sugar syrup in the composition of the medicine, it is widely used in the treatment of children, as they are quite willing to take the medicine.
pharmachologic effect
The expectorant works due to the glycyrrhizin component, which enhances the secretory function of the mucous membranes. In addition to glycyrrhizin, which contains 6-12% in licorice root, the product is rich in glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, flavonoids (liquiritin), isoflavonoids (formononetin), coumestan derivatives (isoglycirol), hydroxycoumarins (gerniarin), steroids (stigmasterol) and essential oils.
Glycyrrhizin increases the activity of the ciliated epithelium, exhibits anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory effects, reducing platelet aggregation. Due to this, the drug inhibits the enzyme dehydrogenase in the kidneys, which reduces the synthesis of cortisol to cortisone. Cortisol has a mineralocorticoid effect, which leads to a decrease in the concentration of potassium and an increase in the content of sodium in the blood serum. Violation of this activity leads to a decrease in edema (fluid retention in the body decreases), a decrease in body weight, and normalization of pressure.
Metabolites of glycyrrhizic acid inhibit the peripheral metabolism of cortisol, causing a pseudoaldosterone-like effect. One of the components of licorice root, liquiritozide, has an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory system, relieves increased tone. In addition, the instructions indicate the following properties of the plant:
- antispasmodic;
- antiviral;
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- immunostimulating;
- antibacterial (kills staphylococci, mycobacteria, pathogenic infections, destroys their walls);
- antitumor.
Indications for use
The syrup is used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by dry and wet cough. Indications for the use of the drug:
- When coughing. The syrup is effective in various forms of bronchopneumonia. Liquefies a thick secret, removes, makes it productive - wet. Removes mucous plugs in bronchial and lung blockages.
- . Softens, soothes cough, relieves spasms of smooth muscles of the bronchi. However, self-medication with this diagnosis is categorically contraindicated. There are cases of allergy to the drug and exacerbation of the disease.
- Bronchiectasis. Purulent process in the bronchi, often chronic. Occurs with tuberculosis, lung abscess. The complex treatment includes antibiotics, bronchodilators, massage, breathing exercises. To liquefy sputum, licorice root extract is prescribed.
- Bronchial sanitation. It is carried out before surgical treatment of the bronchi, after operations.
The main pharmacological action is expectorant. Glycyrrhizin acts on the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi, stimulates its work, removes excess sputum.
Contraindications
You need to carefully consider taking any drug, especially if it can have negative side effects. Licorice syrup, the contraindications of which should be taken into account, is taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Licorice extract should not be consumed if a person has:
- individual intolerance;
- pregnancy at any time;
- hypokalemia;
- violation of cardiac activity;
- arterial hypertension;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- dysfunction of the adrenal glands;
- liver failure, cirrhosis;
- acute or chronic diarrhea
- acute renal failure;
- thrombocytopenia.
Appointment during pregnancy and lactation
Medicines with licorice are contraindicated at any period of bearing a child, since licorice root glycyrrhizin can cause the accumulation of excess fluid in the body and cause swelling of the limbs. Also, licorice can disrupt the hormonal background of a pregnant woman and increase blood pressure.
At breastfeeding preparations with licorice can be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician and with extreme caution. During lactation, all drugs are selected individually so that the treatment does not harm the child who is on breastfeeding.
Dosage and method of application
As indicated in the instructions for use, Licorice Root Syrup is taken orally.
- children under 2 years: 1-2 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1 teaspoon of water);
- children 2-6 years old: 2-10 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1 teaspoon of water);
- children 6-12 years old: 50 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1/4 glass of water);
- children from 12 years old: 1/2 teaspoon (after preliminary dilution in 1/4 glass of water).
- Duration of application - from 7 to 10 days. The need for a longer course should be agreed with the doctor.
To facilitate expectoration in the presence of poorly separated sputum, a plentiful warm drink is recommended.
Side effect
According to the instructions for use, licorice root can cause the following side effects:
- allergic reactions;
- puffiness;
- decrease in the concentration of potassium ions in the blood;
- increase in blood pressure;
- myopathy;
- myoglobinuria.
It is strictly forbidden to use licorice syrup in combination with cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic drugs. medicines. This can lead to hypokalemia.
Overdose
In the case of a pronounced excess of the recommended therapeutic dose of Licorice Root Syrup, the appearance or intensification of symptoms of negative adverse reactions may occur. In this case, the use of the drug should be discontinued and contact medical specialist who, if necessary, will prescribe symptomatic treatment.
special instructions
1 drop of syrup contains 0.01 XE, 1 teaspoon contains 0.11 XE.
In the maximum adult single dose - 430 mg of absolute alcohol, in 1 drop - 19 mg.
Interaction with other drugs
Perhaps combined use with other drugs used for the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases.
Simultaneous use with drugs containing codeine, as well as with other drugs with antitussive action, is not recommended, as this may lead to difficulty in coughing up thinned sputum.
Licorice root extract (licorice and Ural licorice root with underground shoots) (Liquorice)
Composition and form of release of the drug
100 g - dark glass bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.
pharmachologic effect
Means of plant origin. contains glycyrrhizin (from 6 to 12%), glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, flavone glycosides (liquiritin, liquiritigenin, liquirithoside), isoflavonoids (formononetin, glabren, glabridin, glabrol, 3-hydroxyglabrol, glycyrrhizoflavone), coumestan derivatives (glycirol, isoglycerol, liquocoumarin), hydroxycoumarins (including gerniarin, umbelliferone, glycocoumarin, licopyranocoumarin), steroids (sterols, including beta-sitosterol, sigmasterol), essential oils (in small amounts).
Glycyrrhizin stimulates the activity of the ciliated epithelium and enhances the secretory function of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, facilitates expectoration. It has antiulcer and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces platelet aggregation.
Licorice inhibits the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the kidneys, which leads to a decrease in the conversion of cortisol to. The mineralocorticoid activity of cortisol is due to a decrease in the concentration of potassium in the blood serum and an increase in the content of sodium, which leads to fluid retention in the body, an increase in body weight and. Glycyrrhizic acid and its metabolites inhibit the peripheral metabolism of cortisol and cause a pseudoaldosterone-like effect.
Liquiritozide has an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles.
Indications
Diseases of the upper respiratory tract, lungs; hyperacid, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. Addison's disease, hypofunction of the adrenal cortex (as part of complex therapy).
Contraindications
Chronic hepatitis, liver disease with cholestasis, cirrhosis of the liver, severe renal failure, diabetes mellitus, rhythm disturbances, arterial hypertension, hypokalemia, pregnancy, hypersensitivity to licorice.
Dosage
The prepared infusion (10-15 g of raw materials per 200 ml of water) is taken orally 1 tablespoon 3-5 times / day.
Side effects
Maybe: with prolonged use of licorice preparations - an increase in blood pressure, the appearance of edema, disorders of the reproductive system.
