How to choose a paint roller - types, sizes and tips on how to choose the right tool for painting. How to choose a paint roller - an overview of all important aspects

Repair is a long-term event that requires thorough preparation, financial and time costs, as well as the acquisition of theoretical and practical knowledge. Staining is one of the most common and effective tricks when decorating surfaces. A huge variety of colors and shades, methods of application and textures give plenty of fantasy to roam. However, behind the seeming simplicity of this finishing option, many nuances are hidden: what paint to choose, how to properly treat the surface, how to apply color so that the color lies evenly, and annoying streaks and unpainted places do not spoil the overall look of the project and the nerves of the unfortunate painter.

To paint the walls, you can use different tools, such as brushes, an airbrush or a roller.

Roller - the golden mean between them. It has a large number of modifications and options for rollers. Prokras guarantees almost perfect, paint consumption is moderate. Ease of use, ease of maintenance and optimal cost create an ideal combination of "price-quality". In addition, with the help of this device, you can apply a decorative pattern, stencil pattern, and even add texture.

Device Features

A paint roller is a device of a simple design, consisting of a handle and a curved frame, on which ink cylinders with different surfaces are mounted. The principle of its action is to absorb various substances when the drum is immersed in them and transfer these compounds to the surface to be painted.

Roller Advantages:

surface treatment speed;
the quality of work on the application of the composition;
the ability to add additional effects to the processed plane;
reduction in the amount of materials used;
large range.

Progress does not stand still, and today you can easily find such options for this tool as a roller for painting corners or a roller with an elongated handle for painting ceilings and high facades. Special attention should be paid to rollers with automatic or piston supply of the coloring substance. This tool is ideal for processing large flat surfaces. It is used not only when it is necessary to apply paint, but also for other substances - adhesives, varnishes, liquid wallpaper, soil. The choice of roller modification will be based almost entirely on the characteristics of the applied liquid.

When changing the substance, it is only necessary to change the surface of the roller, and the roller is ready for work again. But here it is important to consider that the roller coat can be made from various materials: fur, foam rubber, polyester, polyacryl, felt, rubber, wool, nylon.

To study all the tricks when choosing a fur coat, you need to take into account the features of various types of coatings, as well as recommendations for their use.

Kinds

Since there are a great many types of rollers in the store, it is worth understanding the criteria for their selection.

Let's define the principle of operation of the roller.

The usual submersible.
With a piston paint supply system - its pen is available with a reservoir that can immediately hold half a liter of substance. The substance evenly wets the rotating surface of the roller.
With automatic ink supply. The device pays for its high cost only in a large space. It is characterized by high performance and cost-effectiveness of consumables, since this device is a device with a dispenser.

There are two principles of its work:

the substance enters through the hose when using the pump;
the roller is located in the cavity, and already from it the working surface of the drum is wetted.

By the nature of the work, the rollers are:

for the exterior (more rigid and reinforced);
for interior work (smaller).

The tool is distinguished by the type of roller coating:

Fur- a universal tool for painting walls. It saves paint, applies layers evenly, paints over uneven and rough surfaces well, is accurate in work (there is a minimum of splashes from it). They can be made of natural fur or synthetic analogues (polyacryl, polyamide), which also differ in the length of the villi. There is a rule: the more irregularities, the longer the pile. One "but" - the villi remain on the treated surface.
foam rubber- Applicable for a very limited range of paints and varnishes. It has the lowest cost, but it is short-lived, sloppy (too much splashing), paints uneven surfaces poorly, and is inconvenient over large areas. It is not recommended to paint the walls with them - there are too many streaks. The higher its density, the more durable the roller will be.

Velor- used for painting, applying varnishes. Dense staining, but this is a tool for professionals. Working with him is sloppy, characterized by a large amount of splashes. The consumption of substances is somewhat increased due to absorption by the surface of the roller. The cost is relatively low.
Thread or rag- can be used with any paint, durable, but spray a lot of material, so you should be careful.
Flock and others with a smooth surface- use only for smooth, well-prepared planes. Strong and durable, have a low cost.

Painting walls can be carried out not only by painting, but also by applying a pattern or texture with decoration devices with a pattern protruding on their surface.

The rollers are subdivided according to the height of the villi:

high pile. The height of the hairs is 18-22 mm. Ideal for working with brickwork, plastered, concrete surfaces.
Medium pile. The height of the hairs is 11-12 mm. Used when working with drywall, wood areas, as well as with concrete and plaster. Able to absorb paint well. Can be used in high humidity environments.
Short pile. The height of the hairs is 5-6 mm. Used for varnishing and painting wooden and metal surfaces. Paint is used sparingly.

It is necessary to choose the right width of the roller. They come in three sizes.

Short. Size - 8-10 cm, diameter - 10-15 mm. Suitable for processing small areas, hard-to-reach places.
Medium. Size - 15-20cm, diameter - up to 20-90mm. Convenient for processing floor, wall, ceiling surfaces.
Long. Size - from 25 cm, diameter - from 80 mm. It is characterized by reinforced fasteners, improved nozzle materials. It is positioned as a tool for professionals.

Rollers are distinguished by the way the roller is located on the handle. There are models with a hairpin that can be replaced by a fur coat, frame shock-absorbing.

If your plans do not include painting a huge number of square meters, the design of the roller will not play a role - you can safely take any.

Which to choose?

If you have started painting work, you need to choose the right not only paints and varnishes, but also a certain type of fixture. When choosing a roller, you should familiarize yourself with the recommendations of manufacturers and sellers regarding the optimality of one or another option. The best-selling rollers for interior work are foam rubber. Foam rubber is a material that is absolutely not resistant to aggressive compounds, oil and alkyd paints. The only thing it is ideal for is water-based paints and adhesives, a primer.

But for working with oil, latex paint and enamels, silicate paints and varnishes, fur rollers are perfectly adapted. The smaller the length of the villi, the smoother the surface to be treated should be.

Also, for those who are not afraid of aggressive substances, universal velor rollers are suitable. They can be used not only for water-dispersion, but also oil, alkyd, two-component paints. To apply these compositions, you can use nozzles made of synthetics, natural wool, threads with polyacrylic. To add texture, you should take a tool with a silicone coating, a long pile or a rubber pad.

Another important factor when choosing this tool is the quality of the coat: the firmware must be even, the presence of retaining rings is important. The main thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a roller is the quality of workmanship. Threads should not stick out of the fur coat, the firmware should be even, and locking rings should also be present. It is also worth checking the presence of the manufacturer's markings.

Surface preparation

Surface preparation for painting is a process, often longer than painting itself, but very important. It is worth observing all the technology, without excluding any stages.

Remove previous surface coating. Peeling loose parts of the old paint will lead to deterioration general view work and flaking of a new paint. Whitewash or water-based paint can be removed without much difficulty - moisten the surface to be treated with plenty of water, then pass with a spatula. Remove any residue with a damp cloth. Waterproof paint is capricious, you will have to work with a metal brush to remove it.
Next, you should wet the surface and, after waiting a bit, open the windows for a draft. The coating should peel off and can be removed with a spatula. Another way: put on old paint wallpaper glue or paste, stick newspapers on it, let dry. By removing a layer of paper, you can remove the previous coating along with it. The third way is to remove it with a drill, but then a huge layer of dust on the surface cannot be avoided.

Sand the surface if necessary. When removing the top layer, you can assess the condition of the base of the working surface, check for cracks, voids and irregularities that should be covered with putty.
It is good to sand all the bumps with sandpaper. There is a nuance with oil-adhesive putty - it discolors water-based paint.
Prime with starter and finish primer. For work in a residential area, you can only use alkyd, acrylic and mineral primers, other compounds are prohibited. Alkyd mixture is absolutely contraindicated for drywall and plaster surfaces.
Clean the surface from traces of dust, dirt, grease stains. by the most simple method is washing with a water-soap composition without abrasive. Plastered surfaces are checked for the possibility of chalking - if traces of chalk are visible when holding the hand, it is worth re-treating this area with a universal primer.

Surface preparation work must be carried out carefully so that the paint lays better and evenly.

Coloring

Establishes the procedure for painting. First of all, the ceiling is being painted, then the walls and floor.
Masking tape outlines the boundaries of painting.
When painting the ceiling, you should start by applying a border about 5 centimeters in size without transitions to the wall. If there are ceiling cornices, then they are painted second. When painting walls, the border is applied in the corners, near windows and doors. A section of the surface from one of these places is painted over vertically with a width of one meter. Then, overlapping it, paint the adjacent area. Apply paint towards the light.

The main advantage of the roller over paint brush in that it provides the opportunity to cover a much larger surface area for processing. It is much more profitable to paint walls and ceilings with such a tool, as well as process wide panels, apply paint to various products.

There are moments when it is inferior to brushes in some works, for example, in painting hard-to-reach places, corners, lines of construction interfaces, but basically it is the roller that can significantly reduce the time of painting work.

Based on the desire to get as much pleasure from work as possible, and not turn it into a long painful process, people seek to acquire convenient quality tools.

This also applies to rollers. You always want to know in advance which roller is better. Their quality largely determines the ease of work. In this regard, you need to carefully look at the main elements of the tool: a fur coat, a cylinder.

Varieties of fur coats

In the modern construction market, you can buy rollers of any type and for any work. The difference between the products lies in the type of material used for tailoring fur coats. Most often, foam rubber, fur, velor, polyamide are used in the work.

foam roller

The cheapest option is to sew a foam rubber coat. It is excellent for priming surfaces with water-based paints. But for a water emulsion, this type of fur coat is not suitable.

The main advantage that a foam rubber roller has is its low price. At the same time, it is not recommended to take it for painting walls and ceilings, since when rolling it forms splashes and stripes. But to paint the carpentry with them is a nice thing.

Such a roller will paint a wooden window in just five minutes. The main thing is to first seal the perimeter of the glass adjacent to the glazing beads with masking tape.

fur coat

Fur as the main cover of the tool is convenient for working with any compositions. With water-based and oil. The fur surface perfectly absorbs paint, does not create bubbles on the working surface and evenly applies and rolls out the composition. With such a tool, it is good to mask the places where cracks, chips, and small depressions appear.

Among the disadvantages of the fur roller for painting, the possibility of partial loss of pile during dyeing. It is worth carefully choosing fur coats of this type. If you save money and buy a cheaper option, you will need to get ready to clean off numerous villi from the treated surface.

Roller with a fur coat from velor

Velor in terms of its properties and the quality of surface coloring is on a par with the fur coating of the instrument. To some extent, he even surpasses him. Coloring with a velor fur coat makes the surface smooth after drying. This coat is perfect for weaving wooden surfaces(parquet, floorboards).

How to understand the dimensions of the tool

The rollers have their own division by size. To have a visual representation on this topic, you can view photos of paint rollers. It will be found that the presence of different parameters greatly facilitates the workflow. Comfortable conditions for working with the tool are created.

First of all, the dimensions of the main part - the cylinder - are taken into account. The parameters of the handle play a smaller role. This feature divides instruments into the following types:

Type - mini. The cylinder has a diameter of no more than 9 cm and a height of about 15 cm. The product is suitable for painting surfaces in hard-to-reach places.
Type - midi. The diameter is the same, but the height is increased to 20 cm. The tool is universal and is recommended for finishing walls, ceilings and other wide surfaces. An additional advantage is the low weight of the roller.
Maxi type. The length of the roller reaches 30 cm, and the diameter value is 8 cm. Such a roller is a professional tool. Accordingly, its price will be significantly higher than the previous types.

This tool can be used for internal works oh, and on the outer front.

Separation of rollers by functional types

On a functional basis, the rollers are divided into several groups. According to the location of the working surface, the tool is referred to as intended for internal processes and external ones.

For example:

Front rollers. As an interlayer they have an intermediate packing. Due to this, uniform sliding is achieved, excluding splashing of paint.
Textured rollers. The top cover of the cylinder can be rubber, plastic, metal, fur, and so on. Are intended for creation of relief drawings. Involved in the application of decorative plaster compositions.
Needle rollers. Indispensable when working with polymeric floor coverings. Roll the mixture quickly and evenly over the floor surface, hiding all small cracks.
Rubber roller. This tool is used by professionals. This is one of the varieties of textured look, also associated with the application of decorative plaster.

Photo of paint rollers

Rollers are an indispensable thing when painting surfaces. They have different sizes and types, each of them is intended for a specific job. A variety of options in the store makes it possible to purchase the most suitable tool.

Paint roller: how to choose a tool to implement a design idea

It is impossible to imagine repairs without a paint roller when it comes to painting walls. Due to the variety of products in the store, choosing such a tool is easier. Responding to the needs of the buyer, the roller for applying an even layer of paint or creating a ribbed surface is considered an indispensable tool.

An indispensable assistant in painting walls - a roller: purpose

During repair or an even layer of paint is applied to the overall area. In this, a recently invented device, a roller, can offer invaluable help. With its help, it is quite simple and quick to paint the surface, and this can be either plain coating, and abounding in decorative patterns.

How to choose by size

The main part of the device is a cylinder of various types:

1. mini - having a diameter of 3–9 cm and a length of up to 15 cm. A tool with such a cylinder is used for painting surfaces with a small area;
2. midi - practical rollers of medium size. The diameter of the cylinder is 9 cm, and the length is up to 20 cm. This is a type for finishing the inner surface of the house;
3. maxi - used for exterior decoration of the house. The diameter of such a cylinder is 8 cm, the length is 30 cm.

The size of the tool is chosen according to the area of the surface to be painted. Mini is used for small works, and midi and maxi are used for extensive works.

Sometimes it seems that the use of large rollers for finishing the walls of rooms is better because they are overall. But, during interior work, the base becomes heavy due to absorbency, and the paint splashes or leaks. Another thing is at home: in the fresh air, the coating dries faster, so speed plays a decisive role. For such work, tools with a maxi-size cylinder are used.

How to determine the length of the pile

The quality of the work done depends on the correct length of the pile of the fur coat. Depending on the structure of the surface for painting, rollers with different pile lengths are used.

Up to 5 mm. - for painting smooth surfaces (mainly varnishing).
5–10 mm. - for painting ceilings and plastered walls.
5–20 mm. It is mainly used for painting concrete surfaces, unsanded wood or rough plasters.
20–30 mm. Fur coats with a long pile are used to paint brick, concrete surfaces, walls with embossed plaster, strong porosity and roughness.

Smooth, do not require special efforts for coloring, a short pile will be enough. Another thing is a surface with many irregularities and roughness, for their finishing it is advisable to choose a roller with a long pile. A variety of combinations of options for these components makes it possible to choose the appropriate tool for its use in painting work.

Components of a roller

The tool has two components: the machine and the main working surface of the cylinder - a fur coat. The machine consists of a handle and a yoke.

Handle Varieties

The handle has a convenient shape for work, it can be made of wood or plastic. There are no special standards for handles. When choosing a tool, you need to take into account the combination of size and weight: the handle should be comfortably covered by the hand, and the fur coat should not outweigh the handle, otherwise it will be hard to work.

Nozzle attachment

The cylinder has three types of mounting.

Rigid mount. Such a tool cannot be disassembled; after the coat wears out, the roller becomes unusable.
Availability coupling. If necessary, the fur coat is replaced with a new one.
frame system. This kind involves multiple use of the tool without a core.

Rollers with a specific mounting design are selected based on the preferences of the buyer.

Varieties of materials

A variety of materials makes it possible to choose the right tool for a particular type of work. There are a lot of types of fur coats:

foam;
fur;
velor
thread;
polyamide;
polyacrylic;
polyester.

Each species has certain properties and, accordingly, the price.

The fur coat paints evenly, does not leave bubbles, it absorbs a small amount of paint, which is why there is almost no splashing. The only negative is the separation of the fibers that remain on the painted surface.

If there are many cracks that need to be filled with paint, it is advisable to choose a tool with a longer pile. A roller with a velor coat has the same qualities as a fur coat, but does not leave a lint. The painted surface remains perfectly even.

Polyamide is perfectly cleaned after use. Due to its resistance to aggressive environments, the fur coat does not deteriorate, easily absorbs and gives off paint of any type (even those containing water or synthetic solvents). Polyacryl is considered a lower quality analogue of polyamide, but also paints well. However, if a polyamide coat is applied different types paints, then for a polyacrylic fur coat are recommended only on a water basis.

The easiest painting tool you can find in hardware stores is foam rubber. It copes well with smooth surfaces, but paints over irregularities with difficulty. It has a low cost, because if it is bought only once, the option is quite suitable.

Roller with a thread coat to work pretty quickly. Due to its relief, it leaves beautiful patterns on the wall.

A separate option for coloring: textured rollers

When you want to create an unusual texture on the wall surface, use textured rollers. For the effect of granulation, you will need a fur roller and a special textured paint that lays unevenly on the surface. The drawing is done using a special textured roller - stencil.

Which is better to choose

The working tool must be selected in accordance with the expected result. With some types of textured rollers, it is convenient to create beautiful patterns, while others completely paint over the wall with a ribbed effect. The aggressiveness of the paint used is also taken into account, choosing a fur coat from a suitable material for it.

Stencil with a pattern

An interesting option for painting the surface of the room is stencil rollers. Such fur coats are a cylinder on which a pattern protrudes.

Stencil sizes range from small (for painting small areas) to large (they are used to apply a pattern on). The lines connect seamlessly, so you can paint the entire wall without any noticeable seams.

Use does not require skills or great effort. The main thing is to follow some rules:

to roll along the wall with a roller without pressing hard, the pace is unhurried;
new paint is typed when the old one is completely over.

Wide patterned

The main plus in wide stencil rollers is the quick coloring of the area. The roller with the stencil is easy to join with the pattern applied earlier, which visually creates a feeling of a holistic pattern.

Embossed roller for decorative painting

A relief roller paints the wall with a certain patterned pattern. They are also used to decorate the surface by forcing wet putty. This technique will allow you to get the textured surface of the wall after it dries.

How to choose according to the material used

Under a certain one, the appropriate coat material is selected. The foam coat is used once, after which it becomes unusable. But for more expensive rollers that are planned to be used in the future, you need to select paint in accordance with the stability of the coat material.

How to paint with water-based paint

For coloring water-based paint On flat surfaces, 3 types of rollers are used:

foam;
thread;
nappy.

The most commonly used is thread. The foam coat absorbs a large amount of paint, which affects the quality of work. A cotton coat absorbs it less, which is why the paint lays down more evenly. The selection of the desired length of the pile is also important: the smoother the surface, the shorter it is.

How to paint with acrylic paint

Due to its special texture, acrylic paint often used in painting work, but requires the right tool. Most suitable option- velor. Foam rubber is also suitable, provided that it is of good quality.

For facade, outdoor work, it is recommended to use a roller with a polyacrylic coat. Polyester fur coats are also suitable for such work if the nap is up to 6 mm, although 18 mm nap is recommended for rough and uneven surfaces.

When choosing a roller in a hardware store, pay attention to some features.

The roller must have a fur coat suitable for the selected type of paint. It is worth making sure that the material from which the roller coat is made is suitable and will not deteriorate after the first use.
You need to decide, and then choose what size the roller should be.
If you want to apply a drawing to the wall, you need to choose it from the variety of proposed options for drawings. When painting the whole wall, rollers with different coatings are offered.

Which roller to choose is up to the buyer. A conscious choice of working tool simplifies the creation of the desired effect.

How to make a roller with your own hands

It is not necessary to buy a roller for painting work, because you can always make it yourself. Firstly, you don’t have to spend money, and secondly, if it concerns a decorative roller, you can create an unusual, unique pattern on the wall.

Decorative

A decorative roller is easy to make at home from improvised means. For this house there must be an old unnecessary roller. To create a decorative painting on a wall or ceiling, household items attached to a roller are used.

For example, you will need a roller and a plastic bag, they are fastened together with tape. It is important that there are as many folds as possible, it is they who will create a unique relief pattern on the surface. Instead of a bag, they also use hair ties, a vegetable net, fabric scraps, and more.

An interesting option for creating a unique decorative roller at home using foil and acrylic putty. You will need a thick foil (such as from under packages of dairy products) and an object with which the pattern will be squeezed out.

With the help of the chosen object, the pattern you like is minted on the foil: geometric shapes, stars, daisies, birds, straight lines, checks, interweaving of curving stripes.

If the drawing should not have joints, but merge into a single picture. It is worth first measuring the length of the foil that will be wrapped around the roller, it is also necessary to take into account the putty layer between the roller and the foil.

It is advisable to apply lines before extruding the pattern, they must have a distance of at least 5 mm between them, then the pattern will not merge.

A layer is applied to the back wall of the embossed foil, and wrapped around the coat of the roller to give a cylindrical shape. The main thing is to do it quickly so that the putty does not have time to harden ahead of time. At the last stage, the foil is glued to the roller.

Textured

The manufacture of the factor roller does not require much effort. An old roller with a foam coat will give the texture of the ropes glued to it. Having wrapped them around the cylinder many times, the roller will leave behind a complex pattern. You can also use threads to highlight individual parts of the foam coat.

In the manufacture of a homemade decorative roller, a clerical knife is often used. First, the desired pattern is applied to the foam rubber coat with a marker, after which unnecessary parts are cut off with a knife. The pattern can be the most diverse: a cage, stripes, imitation of a brick, and so on. So it turns out a homemade decorative roller.

With a knife and carbon paper, the same can be done with a rubber coat. The pattern is made based on the desired thickness of the texture of the pattern.

Universal

Making a universal roller is easy. First, a cylinder is taken, for example, from under toilet paper, adhesive tape to remove lint from clothes or a can of beer. It is pasted over with a woolen cloth or thin foam rubber, 1 cm thick, which will absorb the paint. A thick rigid wire, curved with the letter "G", will become a yoke.

The splashes that remain on the ceiling can be painted over when processing the walls. But, first you need to prepare the paint. The paint tray, into which the paint is poured, helps to regulate the amount of paint. The roller absorbs the mixture into itself, and the excess is squeezed out onto inclined wall, paint spatter is reduced to a minimum.

To date, the roller has become an indispensable tool in the repair. Due to the variety of its types, it is possible to make repairs that meet expectations as much as possible. The tool is easy to buy at a hardware store, and an old damaged roller can be given a "second life" using certain methods.

Useful video

It is convenient to paint flat surfaces of a large area with a hand tool - a roller. Products are a plastic or wooden cylinder, on which a coat of a certain material is fixed. The cylinder has through hole into which the handle is inserted.

The modern construction market offers a huge number of paint rollers of various types and sizes. Products differ in the materials from which the fur coat is made. To choose the right tool, you need to know some subtleties.

Most cheap option- rollers for painting with a foam rubber coat. They can be used to apply water-based paints. The tool can be used for priming and wallpapering. As for emulsion formulations, such a roller will not work. Foam products are not recommended for painting the ceiling, since the applied layer will be uneven. The only advantage of a foam roller is its low cost. Among the shortcomings, one can note the formation of a large amount of splashes during operation and a short service life.

Fur rollers can be used with any kind of paint. Products do not absorb too much, so they do not splash during work. Thanks to this feature, the layer is uniform and without bubbles. In addition, fur options fill small cracks, chips and other depressions with paint. The only drawback is that the property of the material will separate from the fur coat. This is especially true for cheap products that leave a lot of fibers on the painted surface.

Roller with a fur coat

Velor colors are in no way inferior to fur ones in terms of color quality, and even surpass them in terms of uniformity of the layer. The surface painted with such a tool after drying becomes perfectly smooth. But at the same time, it is recommended to use a velor product only for experienced craftsmen who know all the intricacies of working with this type of instrument. This fur coat is perfect for processing coatings with varnishes.

A thread roller for painting walls is used in cases where the speed of work is a fundamental factor. In terms of performance, the product is practically no different from the two previous types, but at the same time it costs a little cheaper. When working with such a tool, you should not run it too quickly along the wall so as not to splatter everything around with paint. It should be noted that a good relief pattern on a fur coat is imprinted on the walls.

The polyamide roller is used for any type of paint, including materials that contain synthetic solvents or plain water. Polyamide absorbs and releases paint well and is easy to clean after use. In addition, this material is resistant to various aggressive environments, so it will last long time. The length of the pile and the texture allow not only to paint surfaces, but also to mask small defects and create a relief coating.

Walls and ceilings can be painted using a roller with a polyacrylic coat. It is recommended to use the tool only with water-based paints, as components from other materials may damage the coat prematurely. Polyacryl - cheap analogue polyamide, and the quality of the material is noticeably worse. Rollers made of it are suitable for painting smooth surfaces or coatings with small defects.

Another inexpensive tool based on synthetic fibers is a roller with a polyester coat. The product quickly fails, but it is cheap, so it is recommended to buy it for one-time work.

Roller size

There are types of rollers for painting surfaces that differ in size. In this case, only the dimensions of the cylinder itself are taken into account, and the handle can be any. On this basis, the tools are:

Mini. In this case, we are talking about a cylinder with a diameter of not more than 9 cm and a maximum height of 15 cm. Most often, products are used to finish hard-to-reach surfaces or coatings with a small area.
Midi. The diameter remains the same - 9 cm, and the height is slightly larger - up to 20 cm. Such tools are considered universal and are recommended for home decoration. With their help, you can quickly paint the walls, despite the fact that the rollers themselves weigh a little.
Maxi. As the name implies, these products are large in size. Their length reaches 30 cm, and the diameter is 8 cm. This type of roller belongs to a professional tool, so the cost is appropriate. Most often, the product is used for facade work.

Some painters immediately buy a maxi-sized roller to speed up the finishing indoors, but this is not the best solution. The fact is that such a tool absorbs a significant amount of paint, so it becomes very heavy. At the same time, the area internal walls it is not enough to transfer all the absorbed paint to the surface, and the tool will remain heavy throughout the work. It is better not to rush, but paint everything with midi and mini rollers.

For painting outside, on the contrary, it is not recommended to use the first two options. The fact is that their diameters are larger than those of the maxi, so the paint splashes better, which makes it impossible to work quickly. Outside paint dries very quickly, so the speed of its application is very important.

On this basis, the tools are divided into the following groups:

For interior work. They are small lightweight items.
Front. Have big size and are equipped with a bearing that stops the roller when the speed is too high.
Textured. They can be made from various materials: rubber, plastic, metal, fur, and so on. With its help, relief patterns are created when using decorative plasters.
Clamping. These are rubber products, with the help of which adhesive compositions are applied to the surface and air bubbles are removed from under the wallpaper.
Needle. Used for perforating drywall and removing old wallpaper.
Paneled. Used for decorative painting without the use of a stencil. To date, such a tool is almost impossible to find.

Features of choosing a roller for walls and ceilings

Now about which roller is better to paint the walls. It is better to choose medium-sized rollers, with a large comfortable handle. The length of the pile and the material of the fur coat depend only on the type of paint used, but as such they do not play a role. If you need a high quality coating, it is recommended to purchase a roller with a velor fur coat. If a regular cosmetic repair is planned, and the tool is no longer useful, it is better to purchase a foam roller.

As for painting the ceiling, in this case it is better to buy a product with a short and medium-sized handle. The length of the pile should be medium so that the roller can absorb the working material, but does not splatter it. Additionally, with a roller, you must purchase a special paint tray or prepare a sheet of material that does not absorb the coloring composition. The fact is that the paint cannot be rolled out on the surface of the ceiling, which is why these products are needed.

Now the question of which roller to paint the walls or ceiling will not arise. When choosing a tool, follow the recommendations above. Remember that excessive savings can lead to poor surface quality and the need to redo the job.

Today there is huge selection a wide variety of tools for applying paint to walls, ceilings or other elements of the house, but, of course, the paint roller is especially popular. On the modern market, a fairly wide selection of rollers is offered, which differ both externally and in technical specifications So which one should you choose?

General information

The paint roller is the most important tool for the painter. In addition to being handy, it can also be commended for being relatively quick to complete a variety of painting tasks, and it's also very affordable. It consists of a roller and a yoke (handle). In turn, the rollers can be divided into monolithic and collapsible, and there are also options with studs, bearings and frames.

The main types of paint rollers

So, before proceeding to the choice of a roller, you need to have an idea about their types. For example, domestic tools are marked with letters, the first of them is the letter B, which stands for the word "roller", the second letter indicates the material from which its fur coat is made, and the third letter is the area where it is used.

Imported rollers are divided into:

Mini-rollers (in most cases they are used for painting corners and other hard-to-reach places).
Midi rollers (the most common type among painters).
Special rollers (used for painting structural materials, aggressive and wavy surfaces).

According to the material "Fur coats" rollers are divided into:

Polyamide (perlon)
Paint roller polyacryl (kanekaron, modacryl, meryl).
Natural fur materials.
Vestan, yellow vestan, foam rubber, polyester.

Classification of rollers and their areas of application

Foam paint roller

They are used in the process of working with varnishes, primers and water-based paints. Due to the structure of the foam rubber, air bubbles are formed during the painting process, which, when bursting, create an uneven surface.

Velor paint roller

Used when applying emulsions and oil paints. With it, you can evenly paint any surface, without frequent dipping into the paint.

Fur paint roller

Thanks to natural fur, the rollers evenly apply paint to the surface, and they are also much more durable than artificial ones. Such tools are divided, depending on the length of the pile. It is worth remembering that the longer the pile, the better the coloring of rough and uneven surfaces. These rollers are ideal for applying enamels and oil paints. It is also worth remembering that before working with such a tool, it is advisable to wet it in advance in order to reduce the stiffness of the pile.

Textured roller or paint roller with a pattern

Such rollers can be with a wide variety of textures, for example, in the form of holes, patterns, and so on. They are ideal for creating a variety of decorative effects, most often used with textured finishing materials.

Frame paint rollers

Their main differences from the rest is that their “fur coat” is not worn on a cylinder, but on a special frame, which is made of plastic or wire. These tools are quite cheap. They are ideal for working with intricate interiors.

Wallpaper roller

To apply glue to the wallpaper, it is necessary to use a paint foam roller, the price of which is relatively low. In order to smooth the wallpaper, rubber is suitable, and in order to paint the wallpaper, ideal option will become a tool with an average long pile.

Facade rollers

They are rollers with a layer of intermediate padding, due to which you can achieve slow sliding and no splashing of paint.

Basic rules for choosing paint rollers

When choosing a paint roller, it is unnecessary to look at it appearance, and also not to listen to the advice of sellers who just need to get rid of stale goods. So how do you choose the right paint roller?

First of all, you need to pay attention to its weight. Today, instruments are sold that cannot be held above the head for more than two minutes. Only professionals can take it off. But if there are any doubts when buying, then it is also necessary to take into account the fact that in the process of work it will be saturated with paint, due to which it will become even harder.
The color of the “fur coat” should be made in light colors, since the dark pile can shed after a while. And if the “fur coat” is made of low-quality materials, then the pile can fall out and remain on the painted surfaces, which will cause a lot of inconvenience.
It is best to opt for those paint rollers that do not have seams. In the process of applying paint, such tools will leave marks, removing which will require applying many layers.
In the process of such a choice, it is also necessary to check how comfortable the handle is. Taking it in hand, there should be a feeling that all the fingers are in their place.

Before you start turning your apartment or house into a real palace, you need to give due time and attention to the choice of a roller, since any work should be fun, especially when it comes to renovating your own living space.