If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the purchase of ready-made hives, or if you are going to build something exclusive and suitable only for you, you can always try to make a hive with your own hands. H The drawings in this article will help you with this!
Each beekeeper works according to his own methodology, prefers certain types of hives, uses various ways the maintenance of the apiary, knows the most acceptable options for warming for his area and type of hives. It is very important to choose the right hive, which will turn beekeeping from a troublesome business into an interesting hobby. You can get acquainted with the device and drawings of all known types of hives, choose according to your taste preferences and the preferences of your bees!
The Dadan-Blatt hive is the most popular. Making it with your own hands is very simple, the main thing is to know correct dimensions and strictly adhere to what the pictures of the hives say. For its manufacture, it is best to choose wood species that do not contain resinous substances; willow or linden is suitable for this. IN last resort you can use pine or spruce boards. To make, you will need a universal woodworking machine, tools, glue and paint.
Material preparation
The first step is to process the tree and dissolve it into boards 40 mm thick. They will go to the manufacture of the bottom and body of our hive. After that, grooves are cut out in the board, which will connect the walls of the evidence. For connection, you can use a "cutter", the channels are cut 5x10 mm in the middle of the junction of the boards. Then you need to make thin strips with dimensions of 18x4 mm.
Walls and bottom
To connect the boards into one shield - the cut grooves and planks must be covered with PVA glue and tightly connected. At the exit you will get 4 shields for the walls and 1 for the bottom. Using glue and nails - connect all the shields into a single structure, this will be the single-hull Dadan hive. After that - cover it with paint or emulsion for wood processing. It remains only to drill tapholes and make a roof!
Roof
To make a roof and a liner - you will need a board with a thickness of 15 mm. It needs to be covered waterproof material and paint. Don't forget to drill some 15mm ventilation holes.
Dimensions
- Internal - 450x450x320;
- folds for frames - 11x20;
- folds for cases and stores - 10x14.
- side shields - 480x320x40;
- front shield - 530x320x40;
- rear shield - 530x320x40.
Blueprints
Boa
The Boa Hive is compact, lightweight, easy to work with and transport. Bees feel great in this design, and produce no less products than in standard evidence. Boa itself consists of a combined bottom, 10 cases and a lid.
Making (Video)
Dimensions
- internal dimensions of the case - 335x300x135 mm;
- front / rear wall - 30 mm;
- side walls - 20 mm;
- slats for frames - 5 mm thick;
- top/bottom rails - 25 mm wide;
- side rails - 35 mm wide;
- cut on the top rail - 2x27 mm;
- frame height - 110 mm;
- frame width - 28 mm;
- roof strapping boards - 8 mm in height and 20 mm in thickness;
- air cushion under the cover - 30 mm thick;
- bars for strapping the bottom - 110 mm in height;
- side bars - 20 mm;
- front and rear bars - 30 mm;
- notch in the front strapping bar - 335 mm in length;
- folds for frames - 15 mm.
Blueprints
Cebro
The Cebro hive is a stationary double-walled multi-case evidence that does not use double-sided insulation. It contains a nest box for 14 frames, two magazine cases for 10 frames, 2 magazine cases for 5 frames. Dadan-Blatt frames with dimensions 430x300 are used. Shop cases are placed in the Cebro hive through the side wall-door into the hive. This design is closed with a hinged lid. The cover itself is hinged on the back wall of the hive, it can be equipped with a lock or lock.
In the lower part there is a valve or a hinged hatch, and also a removable tray, which facilitates the collection of dead wood. On the upper notch there is a removable arrival verandah with a windproof glass, which can be easily removed.
Drawing
Varre
Frame
The case is made in an elementary way - it is an ordinary box with 8 rulers. The distance between them is 12 mm. At the joints, the boards are connected directly, because due to the tenon / groove connection, the body is very rigid. Bars for the manufacture of handles are used with dimensions of 300x20x20 mm. They are first glued, and then fixed with 3 nails. Usually the upper edge of the handles is beveled to make it easier for rainwater to drain.
liner
A feature of the Varre hive is the size of the liner. It should be 5 mm smaller than the case itself. This greatly simplifies the work of the beekeeper, since the roof can be removed very easily in this way. The gap is increased to 10 mm. Usually the liner is filled with moss, straw, leaves or shavings. Be sure to attach a canvas of dense material to its underside to fix the contents.
Roof
Ventilation should be made on the roof to disperse the sun's rays. A cover lid is placed on the inside of the liner. Roof boards should not exceed 20 mm in thickness.
Bottom
Bottom boards are also used with a thickness of 20 mm. Like the liner, it should be 2 mm narrower on all sides of the cases themselves. This will protect from rain at the joints.
Blueprints
Pioneer
Pioneer has only two walls - side and front. The front wall consists of nine glass windows and ten notches (slits). The side wall is equipped with guides for cassettes. There are 10 frames per wall. These types of structures are used to contain large families. Cassettes are equipped with double glazing and ventilation system. A special device allows you to open and close the entrances. Beginner beekeepers are very pleased with this type of hive.
Drawings of hives will help you get acquainted with the dimensions of the parts.
Blueprints
Farrara
Farrara are multi-hull designs for low-wide frames. It has become widespread in many countries, although we know little about it. Due to the large number of frames and cases, it will be very expensive to make such evidence. Its cost is its main drawback. The design of the hive is peculiar, it consists of four buildings (or more) with 12 frames each, a bottom, a roof and a liner.
Drawing bee hive will tell you the correct dimensions that you need to adhere to.
Blueprints
Ruta
The features of the Ruta hive are that the extensions and the nest box are the same size. When making such evidence, be sure to use the drawings, the diagram of the unique Dadan-Blatt model hive will come in handy, you just need to change the height of the nest box. In order for the brood to develop normally, make two cases for it, because of the large free space, the uterus will increase egg production. The diaphragm, which is placed between the bodies, helps to form the layering. The upper part serves to accommodate layering, the lower one - for the family.
Blueprints
Styrofoam
This is a very convenient option for hives both in manufacturing and in use. Do-it-yourself making takes little time, does not require special skills and equipment, and it comes out cheaper than from wood. Expanded polystyrene in the form of plates can be purchased at any hardware store. All you need is a pen, ruler, utility knife, titanium glue, and a screwdriver with self-tapping screws. The manufacturing process is very simple: outline the blanks according to the drawings, cut them out with a knife, glue and secure with self-tapping screws.
Blueprints
1-front wall; 4-back wall; 2,3 - side walls.
Alpine
The Alpine hive is equipped with buildings: from 3 to 6, their number depends on the season and the strength of the families. You can initially make three buildings, and then finish building as needed. Ulik has only one notch and there are no dividing bars and ventilation holes. The model for such evidence was ... you won't believe ... a hollow! The feeder is located on the ceiling and does not allow condensation to form. The insulating roof keeps the bees from overheating. The Alpine hive is very easy to make and easy to work with, besides it is very cheap, and its frames show the highest filling due to its optimal dimensions.
Blueprints
Japanese
Such hives are very convenient and elementary in manufacture. The design is very simple - several cases with a height of one hundred to two hundred mm, and an internal diameter of up to 300 mm. Unlike the usual hives, this one does not require frames at all. A special cross is placed in the body, which fixes the honeycombs and prevents them from falling. Ulik is equipped with only the lower entrance.
Blueprints
sun lounger
Beehive lounger in classic version for 20 frames consists of a body, a large cover, two compartments, a magazine. In appearance, it resembles an oblong box, its bottom and roof are very dense. You can buy such a model in the store, make it to order or make it yourself. Information about detailed manufacturing you can find such models of evidence on our website in thematic articles, but for now we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the drawings.
Blueprints
Ukrainian
The Ukrainian lounger consists of a bottom, which is integral with the body, the body itself with a capacity of 20 frames, the roof and the frames directly. Each body wall is 40mm thick. Details of the manufacture of the walls and parts of such a lounger are discussed on our website. You can see the dimensions in the picture.
Blueprints
Multihull
The main advantages of multi-hull structures are ease of use, manufacturing, low price and high performance. The bees feel comfortable in them and do not experience a shortage of free space. Depending on the season, you can remove and add enclosures. The whole evidence consists of a series of hulls, a roof, a detachable bottom, a stand, a dividing grid and a landing pad. There are also many more small details that help to facilitate the work of the beekeeper.
Drawing
double hull
As the name implies, such evidence consists of two spacious buildings. A double-hull unit is perfect for places where the main bribe is very high during honey collection. Strong bee colonies are usually placed in these two-hull hives, since the weak ones will not take root in it, or they will bring very little bee production. Usually, in such hives, a removable bottom is designed to make it more convenient to maintain. Very often tapholes are located only on the lower compartment. The lid is made flat and thin.
Blueprints
Sixteen frame
The sixteen-frame model differs only ... yes, in the presence of additional frames. They are very convenient for beginner beekeepers, as they allow you to grow a fairly strong family. There is honey in the store extension. The thickness of the front and rear walls is 40 mm, the bottom and side walls are 30 mm. There are two years old. You will find all measurements and details in the pictures.
Blueprints
14-frame/ 12-frame/ 10-frame
Fourteen-, twelve- and ten-frame evidence differ in the number of frames, they are almost identical in their structure. It is simply more convenient for someone to work with a large number of frames at their disposal, someone is used to less. Choose yourself!
Blueprints
14 frame
12 frame
Universal hive Kuznetsov
This universal Kuznetsov hive includes such parts as: a body, which consists of successively installed elements - a base (2), a body (1, 3, 11) with a bottom (4) and a tray (5), a grid for the main body (10) and cover (12). The bottom housing is equipped with a dust collector (6), it is located above the grid, and consists of a plurality of paired attached plates, which are installed at an angle to the horizon. In cross section, it has the shape of a Christmas tree. Very useful for bees collecting pollen.
Blueprints
Ozerova
Ozerov's street consists of three buildings, as well as two semi-frame extensions. The lower body is divided into two compartments by means of a partition. In each compartment there are two notches - from below and from above. The case is placed on the bottom stand, which is also divided by a blank partition into two sections. Each section of the lower case can accommodate up to 8 frames with dimensions of 435x300 mm. The second body is divided into two halves, each of which has its own notch - from the side or from the front. There are no partitions in the third building. In addition, they also make two extensions. Instead of extensions, a fourth body is sometimes made.
Blueprints
Glazova
It is made in the form of a container. In this kind of Glazov's devices, the bee colony very quickly increases its strength, the bees bring a large amount of pollen and nectar, and the evidence allows all this to be contained. Unfortunately, such models are very inconvenient to transport, they weigh too much, and it is difficult to make them yourself.
Blueprints
Video
Almost every person living today has seen films about superheroes at least once and dreamed of becoming one of them. But not everyone knows that every medal has two sides. Infamous Second Son tells us both stories, it depends only on our actions story line. In the main characters - a young guy who suddenly received superpowers. He has only 2 options: to be good or evil. Everything, of course, depends on you, but in this article we will talk about the passage of Infamous Second Son, memorable moments, the abilities of the protagonist and the addition of "Evidence".
What will the game tell us?
In the game, gamers will learn the story of a young guy who, unfortunately, received superpowers. Why "Unfortunately? Because along with them, the contempt of society, betrayal and hatred of everyone around him fell on him. In the universe of Infamous Second Son, superheroes are hermits, but only because some of their brethren used the power to satisfy their lustful desires, they were jealous and so on.
To combat superheroes, a special committee has been created that regulates the number of people with superpowers, catches, and in some cases eliminates them, since, according to the committee, they are a danger to society. As you progress through Infamous Second Son, you have to choose which side you are on: evil or good. Your reputation depends on your every action. For example, if you push a person and do not help him, you will already become lower in the eyes of society. The Good Boy mode is a kind of variant of the hard level, because it's much easier to kill everyone in a row.
For those who lacked something in the passage of the game Infamous Second Son, the publishers released a special add-on called "Evidence". The add-on is available exclusively to users of the PlayStation 4 game console.
Infamous Second Son "Evidence" Walkthrough
This add-on was created exclusively for loyal fans of the game Infamous Second, because the developers themselves tell us about this. Unfortunately, this add-on was not released on desktop computers, thereby encouraging you to buy the console in the store.
As you progress through Infamous Second Son, you will meet more and more new stories about guides - this is how people with unusual abilities are called in the game, since the acquisition of abilities is carried out through the contact of an ordinary person and a superhero. Also, the developers promise a deeper dive into the wonderful world of Infamous, as well as tell a lot of interesting things about DEZ - these are the very special squads that are trying in every possible way to eliminate the threat in the face of the protagonist and people like him.
Finally
If you are interested in the special addition "Evidence", then you can rejoice, because it is distributed completely free of charge in a special online store for PlayStation, but only if you have a purchased version of Infamous. The passage of Infamous Second Son is addictive because the plot touches on general moral dilemmas, for example, showing pity, considering one's actions and their effect on the world and much more.
Everything is the same as in real life, where we are responsible for our actions to society. In addition to PS4, the game is also published on computers, but there is no free add-on "Evidence" on other platforms. However, some crafters make their own additions, so it's worth paying attention to the work of the community.
Both beginners and experienced beekeepers come to the conclusion that it is better to make a hive with your own hands. You are sure of the quality of your own product, if you need development, you can quickly make the missing parts. How to make hives on your own will be discussed.
Popular hive designs
Before you build a hive with your own hands, you need to choose its design. Basically, novice beekeepers use two types of hives:
- Dadanovsky for 12 frames. Has a vertical design, builds up. If necessary, one more standard case or store is set on top (an additional case half the height of the main one, in which half-frames are installed).
- Sunbed - for 20 frames and more. Differs in size - has a greater width than depth. Number of used bee family the framework is regulated by rearrangement of the partition.
Both of these designs use standard 470*300mm frames which are widely used. These two types are the most common among beginner (and experienced) beekeepers. Sometimes they use Ruta hives, but they have frames of a different format - 470 * 230 mm and are not so easy to find. It is also more difficult to work with Ruts than with Dadanovsky or sunbeds, more experience in beekeeping is required. Therefore, choose from two options - Dadanovsky or sunbed. What exactly - it is better to find out from the beekeepers in your area.
Hive blueprints
Since the Dadanovsky hive and the sunbed use standard frames, they differ only in width: one should fit 12 pieces of frames, the other - 20 or 24 pieces. The rest of the parameters remain the same.
Changeable parameters for hives with different number of frames are shown in the table. Substitute them in the drawing and get the option that you need.
| Number of frames in the case, pcs | Case width B, mm | Width of the inner opening of the housing B1, mm | External installation size of the body fold B2, mm | Internal installation size of a fold B3, mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 455 | 375 | 419 | 425 |
| 12 | 520 | 450 | 494 | 400 |
| 14 | 595 | 525 | 569 | 575 |
| 16 | 685 | 615 | 659 | 665 |
| 20 | 880 | 810 | 854 | 860 |
What you need to know before you start making a beehive with your own hands
Even before the start of independent production of hives, it is necessary to know the requirements for materials and technology for the construction of evidence for bees. A lot of them. Let's start with the requirements for the material.
What are they made of
The most common material is wood. Both non-tarry coniferous wood (spruce, fir, deresined pine) and loose hardwoods - poplar, linden, etc. can be used. Dense wood should not be used - the hive will be heavy and cold.
Wood requirements are strict. It must be dry - no more than 16% moisture, without falling knots, rot, wormholes, redness. Blueing is acceptable (it does not affect quality indicators). If there are knots, they can be removed, sealed with corks from the same type of wood and puttied. Do not use wood with other defects.
Today they make beehives from plywood, preferably birch. In this case, the walls are made double with a gasket between the layers of insulation - foam. These hives are warm in winter and cool in summer. Their minus is that the walls are vapor-tight, moisture does not escape through them. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the ventilation system of the hive (make an additional notch at the top, and, if necessary, open it for ventilation).
Sometimes hives are assembled from polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam. Most good option- polystyrene foam. Even some fasteners can be installed in it, neither bees nor other insects gnaw at it. The remaining two materials are collected on glue, and bees also sharpen them, and ants and other neighbors undesirable for bees can settle.
Handling and assembly requirements
When assembling a hive with your own hands, you must strictly maintain the internal dimensions of the body and extensions. Then increasing the volume will not cause difficulties. Parts of the hive - bodies, extensions, stores, roof - must be connected to the castle and the castle parts must also match. This is necessary for a reliable connection without gaps and drafts, which bees do not like very much. In this regard, the maximum tolerances during processing are 1-2 mm.
There are also requirements for the quality of material processing. Most of them relate to wood, but they can also be applied to other materials:
- Boards and bars should be smooth, without burrs, scuffs and chips.
- It is necessary to cut materials strictly at an angle of 90 °, avoiding deviations.
- The hive bodies must be knocked down from solid boards with a thickness of 40-45 mm or using a tongue-and-groove connection, glued for reliability.
- To pair the parts of the hive in detail, choose a quarter - for a reliable gapless connection.
- On the front and back walls of the hive, a fold is made - for hanging the frames. The depth of the fold should be such that there is a distance of at least 8-10 mm from the top edge of the plank to the cover or extension. If the distance is shorter, the frames may stick to the lid, which creates maintenance problems.
- If the walls are made two-layer (with insufficient thickness of the boards), the outer ones connect them in a quarter, making sure that the seams in the layers do not match. It is better to connect the inner parts and the bottom into a tongue or groove.
Structural elements and their features
Most often, the hive has a modular structure - it consists of several detachable parts. This is convenient, as it allows you to increase the volume as needed. Each of these parts is made separately and the manufacturing accuracy must be high - all parts must be interchangeable.
Frame
This is the central part of the hive, in which the nest of bees is usually located. By the number of housings, hives are single, double-hulled or multi-hulled (3 or more). Corps are instructed as the family grows.
Roof
The roof of the hive can be single-pitched (tilted backwards) or gabled. In the forehead case, it should be with overhangs - to protrude beyond the geometric dimensions of the hive and protect the walls from the effects of bad weather.
The roof consists of a liner - a flat body for accommodating insulation or feeders for feeding bees - and the actual roof planks nailed to the liner with nails or screwed with self-tapping screws. The height of the armpit depends on the thickness of the insulation, and this value depends on the region. Usually the height of the liner is 80-140 mm. Ventilation holes are often also made in the liner - to remove moist air from the hive.
In the manufacture of the roof, the boards are laid either in two layers with overlapping seams, or from thicker boards in one layer, but the seams must be closed with thin strips. over wooden roof hives can be laid roofing iron, roofing felt or roofing felt.
In the manufacture of the roof, pay attention to the fact that it "sits down" tightly, without gaps. To seal the connection around the perimeter of the body, you can stuff a felt strip or nail a plinth outside the body to cover the joint.
Bottom
The bottom of the hive can be nailed to the body (deaf) or can be pulled out or pulled out, that is, it can be detachable. The detachable bottom makes it easier to maintain the hives - it allows you to clean the bottom without disassembling the entire hive. Structurally, the bottom happens:
- cold - from a single board;
- warm - from two layers with a warming backfill.
Also, the bottom is double-sided - with protrusions of different heights on both sides, which allows you to adjust the internal volume. They knock it down tightly, without cracks, connect the boards in a quarter or in a groove with additional sizing of the joint with moisture-resistant glue for wood. The cracks must be carefully sealed (putty on wood), as wax crumbs are poured into them, and then the wax moth starts up. Therefore, from time to time they prefer to replace the bottom, knocking together a new one.
Video about the manufacture of beehives from different materials
