Interesting facts about the ancient civilization of the Sumerians. Some interesting facts about the Sumerian civilization Interesting facts about the Sumerians

It has already been proven that the Sumerian civilization is the oldest on Earth. Their first civilization arose in general at a breathtaking time: at least 445 thousand years ago. Many scientists have fought and are struggling to solve the mystery of the most ancient people on the planet, but the mysteries still remain.

More than 6 thousand years ago, in the region of Mesopotamia, out of nowhere, a unique civilization of the Sumerians appeared, which had all the signs of a highly developed one. Suffice it to mention that the Sumerians used the ternary counting system and knew the Fibonacci numbers. The Sumerian texts contain information about the origin, development and structure of the solar system. In their depiction of the solar system, located in the Middle East section of the State Museum in Berlin, the Sun is at the center of the system, surrounded by all the planets known today. However, there are differences in their depiction of the solar system, the main of which is that the Sumerians place an unknown large planet between Mars and Jupiter - the 12th planet in the Sumerian system! The Sumerians called this mysterious planet Nibiru, which means "crossing planet". The orbit of this planet - a highly elongated ellipse - once every 3600 years crosses solar system.
The next passage of the Niber through the solar system is expected between 2100 and 2158. According to the Sumerians, the planet Niberu was inhabited by conscious beings - the Anunaki. Their life span was 360,000 Earth years. They were real giants: women from 3 to 3.7 meters tall, and men from 4 to 5 meters.
It is worth noting here that, for example, the ancient ruler of Egypt, Akhenaten, was 4.5 meters tall, and the legendary beauty Nefertiti was about 3.5 meters tall. Already in our time, two unusual coffins were discovered in Akhenaten's city of Tel el-Amarna. In one of them, an image of the Flower of Life was engraved right above the head of the mummy. And in the second coffin were found the bones of a seven-year-old boy, whose height was about 2.5 meters. Now this coffin with the remains is exhibited in the Cairo Museum.
In Sumerian cosmogony, the main event is called the “celestial battle”, a catastrophe that occurred 4 billion years ago and changed the appearance of the solar system. Modern astronomy confirms the data on this catastrophe!
A sensational discovery by astronomers in recent years has been the discovery of a set of fragments of some celestial body with a common orbit corresponding to the orbit of the unknown planet Nibiru.
Sumerian manuscripts contain information that can be interpreted as information about the origin of intelligent life on Earth. According to these data, the genus Homo sapiens was created artificially as a result of the use of genetic engineering about 300 thousand years ago. Thus, perhaps humanity is a civilization of biorobots.
I’ll make a reservation right away that there are some temporary inconsistencies in the article. This is due to the fact that many dates are set only with a certain degree of accuracy.

Six millennia ago... Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climatic optimum.
The deciphering of Sumerian manuscripts shocked the researchers. Here is a brief and incomplete list of the achievements of this unique civilization that existed at the dawn of the development of Egyptian civilization, long before the Roman Empire, and even more so. Ancient Greece. We are talking about the time about 6 thousand years ago.
After deciphering the Sumerian tables, it became clear that the Sumerian civilization had a number of modern knowledge in the field of chemistry, herbal medicine, cosmogony, astronomy, modern mathematics (for example, it used golden ratio, the ternary calculus, used after the Sumerians only when creating modern computers, used Fibonacci numbers!), had knowledge in genetic engineering (this interpretation of the texts is given by a number of scientists in the order of the version of the decoding of manuscripts), had a modern state structure- a jury trial and elected bodies of people's (in modern terminology) deputies, and so on ...
Where could such knowledge come from at that time? Let's try to figure it out, but let's draw some facts about that era - 6 thousand years ago. This time is significant in that the average temperature on the planet then was several degrees higher than at present. The effect is called the temperature optimum. The approach of the binary system of Sirius (Sirius-A and Sirius-B) to the solar system belongs to the same period. At the same time, for several centuries of the 4th millennium BC, two moons were visible in the sky instead of one moon - the second celestial body, then comparable in size to the moon, was the approaching Sirius, an explosion in the system of which occurred again in the same period - 6 thousand years ago! At the same time, absolutely regardless of the development of the Sumerian civilization in Central Africa, there was a Dogon tribe leading a rather isolated lifestyle from other tribes and nationalities, however, as it became known in our time, the Dogon knew the details of not only the structure of the Sirius star system, but also owned other information from the field of cosmogony. Those are the parallels. But if the Dogon legends contain people from Sirius, whom this African tribe perceived as gods who descended from heaven and flew to Earth due to a catastrophe on one of the inhabited planets of the Sirius system associated with an explosion on the star Sirius, then, according to the Sumerian According to texts, the Sumerian civilization was associated with immigrants from the dead 12th planet of the solar system, the planet Nibiru.

Crossing planet.
According to Sumerian cosmogony, the planet Nibiru, not without reason called "crossing", has a very elongated and inclined elliptical orbit and passes between Mars and Jupiter once every 3600 years. For many years, the information of the Sumerians about the dead 12th planet of the solar system was classified as a legend. However, one of the most amazing discoveries of the last two years has been the discovery of a collection of fragments of a previously unknown celestial body moving along a common orit in a way that only fragments of a once single celestial body can do. The orbit of this collection crosses the solar system once every 3600 years precisely between Mars and Jupiter and exactly corresponds to the data from the Sumerian manuscripts. How could the ancient civilization of the Earth have such information 6 thousand years ago?
"Descended from heaven" - myth or reality?
The planet Nibiru plays special role in the formation of the mysterious civilization of the Sumerians. So, the Sumerians claim to have had contact with the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru! It was from this planet that, according to the Sumerian texts, the Anunaki came to Earth, "descending from heaven to Earth."
Here we are dealing with evidence of the possible assimilation of settlers from Nibiru. By the way, if you believe these legends, which are many in different cultures, then the humanoids not only belonged to the protein form of life, but were also so compatible with earthlings that they could have a common offspring. Biblical sources also testify to such assimilation. We add that in most religions, the gods converged with earthly women. Doesn't the above testify to the reality of paleocontacts, that is, contacts with representatives of other inhabited celestial bodies that occurred from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of years ago.
How incredible is the existence of beings close to human nature outside the Earth? Among the supporters of the plurality of intelligent life in the Universe there were many great scientists, among whom it is enough to mention Tsiolkovsky, Vernadsky and Chizhevsky.
However, the Sumerians report much more than the biblical books. According to Sumerian manuscripts, the Anunaki first arrived on Earth about 445 thousand years ago, that is, long before the emergence of the Sumerian civilization.
People or ... biorobots?
Let's try to find an answer in the Sumerian manuscripts to the question: why did the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru fly to Earth 445 thousand years ago? It turns out that they were interested in minerals, primarily gold. Why?
If we take as a basis the version of an ecological catastrophe on the 12th planet of the solar system, then we could talk about creating a protective gold-containing screen for the planet. Note that a technology similar to the proposed one is currently used in space projects.

The image shows a sample of a Sumerian clay tablet with cuneiform writing.
Archaeological research has confirmed that mining activities were carried out in South Africa during the Stone Age. So, in 1970, in Swaziland, in particular, extensive mining sites were discovered with mines up to 20 meters deep. Experts found that there “was used mining technology in the period after 100,000 BC. In 1988, an international group of physicists, using the latest equipment, determined the age of the settlements of Swaziland: 80 - 115 thousand years. And interestingly, the bones of Homo Sapiens were found there, that is, we really mined gold there 100,000 years ago. I wonder why we needed it in the Stone Age? And where did the huge amount of gold mined industrially go?
It was in Sumer that the foundation of knowledge in mathematics was laid: calculating the areas of complex figures, extracting the root, solving equations with two and three unknowns, and even information about the golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers. Schumer scientists knew elements of computational mathematics and information coding, sciences whose discovery in the middle of the 20th century led to the development of cybernetics. The Sumerian number system was based on a combination of numbers 6 and 10 and was called sexagesimal. We are still using it today.
The Sumerians were the first to learn how to make colored glass and bronze, the first to combine gold with silver, bronze and bone. They invented the wheel and cuneiform writing, formed the first professional army, compiled the first legal codes, invented arithmetic.
The priests calculated the length (length) of the year (365 days, 6 hours, 15 minutes, 41 seconds). This discovery was kept secret by the priests and was used to strengthen power over the people, compose religious and mystical rituals and organize the leadership of the state. Priests and magicians used knowledge about the movement of the stars, the Moon, the Sun, about the behavior of animals for divination, foreseeing the future.
It was in ancient Sumer that the first schools, the first historians, the first "farmer's almanac" appeared; medical procedures were described in special reference books, which contained information about hygiene rules, operations, such as cataract removal, and the use of alcohol for disinfection during surgical operations. Sumerian medicine was characterized by a scientific approach to diagnosis and prescription of treatment.

The Sumerians were excellent travelers and explorers - they are also credited with the invention of the world's first ships. One dictionary of Sumerian words contained at least 105 designations various types ships - according to their size, purpose and type of cargo. One inscription speaks of the possibility of repairing ships and lists the types of materials that the local ruler brought to build the temple of his god in about 2200 BC. The breadth of the range of these goods is amazing - ranging from gold, silver, copper - and to diorite, carnelian and cedar. In some cases, these materials have been transported over thousands of miles.
In Sumer, cosmogony and cosmology first arose, the first collection of proverbs and aphorisms appeared, and literary debates were held for the first time; here the first book catalog appeared, the first money (silver shekels in the form of "bullions by weight") were in circulation, taxes were introduced for the first time, the first laws were adopted and social reforms were carried out, medicine appeared, and for the first time attempts were made to achieve peace and harmony in society.

The Sumerian civilization perished as a result of the invasion from the west of warlike Semitic nomadic tribes. In the 24th century BC, the king of Akkad, Sargon the Ancient, defeated the king Lugalzaggisi, the ruler of Sumer, uniting northern Mesopotamia under his power. On the shoulders of Sumer, the Babylonian-Assyrian civilization was born.
It was in this way, according to the ancient civilization of the Sumerians, that MAN appeared on earth.
But who were the Sumerians?

I came across an interesting article on the net ( original here), which provides interesting data on the Sumerian civilization, which can be considered confirmation of the theory that before the civilization known to us, there was no less developed, including in technical terms. I already expressed this theory in a post - Technology of the ancient gods. Who were the ancient gods?

For some reason, everyone more willingly adheres to the theory of paleocontact and does not see the explanation that, in my opinion, lies on the surface - all this data came from people, our ancestors.

Let's imagine that in the past there were still some contacts with aliens. But why should this lead to the appearance, among the same Sumerians, of some kind of astronomical data. Did aliens open schools?

For example, right now, a lot of people are claiming to have had alien contacts. But the aliens do not transmit any more or less serious data to these people. And no one sees anything strange in this. Why should they share something with us? Why should things have been different in the past?

But if we admit that in the past there was a developed technical civilization, everything looks much more logical. This civilization was technically even more advanced than today's. This is evidenced by the drawings of helicopters, planes and tanks in the Egyptian pyramids. This is also indicated by unknown construction technologies that were used in the construction of the same pyramids.

Then civilization perished as a result of a natural cataclysm. This is mentioned in the Bible, in the legend of the great flood. Naturally, not the entire population perished. But the infrastructure, of course, was completely destroyed. Naturally, the survivors and their descendants tried to revive the lost civilization, and in every possible way kept and shared the knowledge that they had, or managed to find. But as you can see, nothing came of it. Even the data saved by the Sumerians did not help us in any way. Everything we know, we learned not from the Sumerians, but discovered it ourselves.

It is precisely the developed proto-civilization, in my opinion, that explains the fact that the older the civilization, the more scientific knowledge it has, which should not be. And most importantly, they did not have any practical value and practical application in antiquity. Below is the text of the article:

The next passage of the Niber through the solar system is expected between 2100 and 2158. According to the Sumerians, the planet Niberu was inhabited by conscious beings - the Anunaki. Their life span was 360,000 Earth years. They were real giants: women from 3 to 3.7 meters tall, and men from 4 to 5 meters.

It is worth noting here that, for example, the ancient ruler of Egypt, Akhenaten, was 4.5 meters tall, and the legendary beauty Nefertiti was about 3.5 meters tall. Already in our time, two unusual coffins were discovered in Akhenaten's city of Tel el-Amarna. In one of them, an image of the Flower of Life was engraved right above the head of the mummy. And in the second coffin were found the bones of a seven-year-old boy, whose height was about 2.5 meters. Now this coffin with wasp tanks is exhibited in the Cairo Museum.

In Sumerian cosmogony, the main event is called the “celestial battle”, a catastrophe that occurred 4 billion years ago and changed the appearance of the solar system. Modern astronomy confirms the data on this catastrophe!

A sensational discovery by astronomers in recent years has been the discovery of a set of fragments of some celestial body with a common orbit corresponding to the orbit of the unknown planet Nibiru.

Sumerian manuscripts contain information that can be interpreted as information about the origin of intelligent life on Earth. According to these data, the genus Homo sapiens was created artificially as a result of the use of genetic engineering about 300 thousand years ago. Thus, perhaps humanity is a civilization of biorobots.
I’ll make a reservation right away that there are some temporary inconsistencies in the article. This is due to the fact that many dates are set only with a certain degree of accuracy.

Six millennia ago... Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climatic optimum.

The deciphering of Sumerian manuscripts shocked the researchers. Here is a brief and incomplete list of the achievements of this unique civilization that existed at the dawn of the development of Egyptian civilization, long before the Roman Empire, and even more so Ancient Greece. We are talking about the time about 6 thousand years ago.

After deciphering the Sumerian tables, it became clear that the Sumerian civilization had a number of modern knowledge in the field of chemistry, herbal medicine, cosmogony, astronomy, modern mathematics (for example, it used the golden ratio, the ternary calculus system, used after the Sumerians only when creating modern computers, used Fibonacci numbers! ), possessed knowledge in genetic engineering (this interpretation of the texts was given by a number of scientists in the order of the version of the decoding of manuscripts), had a modern state structure - a jury trial and elected bodies of people's (in modern terminology) deputies, and so on ...

Where could such knowledge come from at that time? Let's try to figure it out, but let's draw some facts about that era - 6 thousand years ago. This time is significant in that the average temperature on the planet then was several degrees higher than at present. The effect is called the temperature optimum. The approach of the binary system of Sirius (Sirius-A and Sirius-B) to the solar system belongs to the same period. At the same time, for several centuries of the 4th millennium BC, two moons were visible in the sky instead of one moon - the second celestial body, then comparable in size to the moon, was the approaching Sirius, an explosion in the system of which occurred again in the same period - 6 thousand years ago! At the same time, absolutely regardless of the development of the Sumerian civilization in Central Africa, there was a Dogon tribe leading a rather isolated lifestyle from other tribes and nationalities, however, as it became known in our time, the Dogon knew the details of not only the structure of the Sirius star system, but also owned other information from the field of cosmogony. Those are the parallels. But if the Dogon legends contain people from Sirius, whom this African tribe perceived as gods who descended from heaven and flew to Earth due to a catastrophe on one of the inhabited planets of the Sirius system associated with an explosion on the star Sirius, then, according to the Sumerian texts, the Sumerian civilization was associated with immigrants from the deceased 12th planet of the solar system, the planet Nibiru.

Crossing planet.

According to Sumerian cosmogony, the planet Nibiru, not without reason called "crossing", has a very elongated and inclined elliptical orbit and passes between Mars and Jupiter once every 3600 years. For many years, the information of the Sumerians about the dead 12th planet of the solar system was classified as a legend. However, one of the most amazing discoveries of the last two years has been the discovery of a collection of fragments of a previously unknown celestial body moving along a common orit in a way that only fragments of a once single celestial body can do. The orbit of this collection crosses the solar system once every 3600 years precisely between Mars and Jupiter and exactly corresponds to the data from the Sumerian manuscripts. How could the ancient civilization of the Earth have such information 6 thousand years ago?

"Descended from heaven" - myth or reality?

The planet Nibiru plays a special role in the formation of the mysterious civilization of the Sumerians. So, the Sumerians claim to have had contact with the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru! It was from this planet that, according to the Sumerian texts, the Anunaki came to Earth, "descending from heaven to Earth."

The Bible also supports this assertion. In the sixth chapter of Genesis there is a mention of them, where they are called niphilim, "descended from heaven." The Anunaki, according to Sumerian and other sources (where they had the name "nifilim"), often mistaken for "gods", "took earthly women as wives."

Here we are dealing with evidence of the possible assimilation of settlers from Nibiru. By the way, if you believe these legends, which are quite numerous in different cultures, then humanoids not only belonged to the protein form of life, but were also so compatible with earthlings that they could have a common offspring. Biblical sources also testify to such assimilation. We add that in most religions, the gods converged with earthly women. Doesn't the above testify to the reality of paleocontacts, that is, contacts with representatives of other inhabited celestial bodies that occurred from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of years ago.

How incredible is the existence of beings close to human nature outside the Earth? Among the supporters of the plurality of intelligent life in the Universe there were many great scientists, among whom it is enough to mention Tsiolkovsky, Vernadsky and Chizhevsky.

However, the Sumerians report much more than the biblical books. According to Sumerian manuscripts, the Anunaki first arrived on Earth about 445 thousand years ago, that is, long before the emergence of the Sumerian civilization.

People or ... biorobots?

Let's try to find an answer in the Sumerian manuscripts to the question: why did the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru fly to Earth 445 thousand years ago? It turns out that they were interested in minerals, primarily gold. Why?

If we take as a basis the version of an ecological catastrophe on the 12th planet of the solar system, then we could talk about creating a protective gold-containing screen for the planet. Note that a technology similar to the proposed one is currently used in space projects.

The image shows a sample of a Sumerian clay tablet with cuneiform writing.

At first, the Anunaki unsuccessfully tried to extract gold from the waters of the Persian Gulf, and then they took up mining in Southeast Africa. Every 3600 years, when the planet Niberu appeared near the earth, gold reserves were sent to it. According to the chronicles, the Anunaki were engaged in gold mining for a long time: from 100 to 150 thousand years. And then, as expected, a rebellion broke out. The long-lived Anunaki were tired of working in the mines for hundreds of thousands of years. And then the leaders made a unique decision: to create "primitive workers" to work in the mines.
And the whole process of creating a person or the process of mixing divine and earthly components - the process of fertilization in a test tube - is painted with details on clay tablets and depicted on the cylinder seals of the Sumerian chronicles. This information literally shocked modern geneticists.

The ancient Jewish bible - the Torah, which was born on the ruins of Sumer, attributed the act of the creation of man to Elohim. The word is given in plural and should be translated as gods. Well, the purpose of the creation of man is defined very precisely: "... and there was no man to cultivate the land." The ruler of Niberu Anu and the chief scientist of the Anunaki Enki decided to create "Adama". This word comes from "Adamah" (earth) and means "Earthly".

Enki decided to use the upright walking anthropomorphic creatures that already lived on earth, and improve them so much that they would understand orders and be able to use tools. They understood that terrestrial hominids had not yet evolved and decided to speed up this process. Considering the universe as a single living and intelligent being, self-organizing on an infinite number of levels, in connection with which the mind and mind are constant cosmic factors, he believed that life on earth came from the same cosmic seed of life as on his home planet.

In the Torah, Enki is called Nahash, which means "serpent, serpent" or "one who knows secrets, secrets." And the emblem of Enki's cult center was two intertwined snakes. In this symbol, you can see a model of the structure of DNA, which Enki was able to unravel as a result of genetic research.

Enki's plans included using primate DNA and Anunaki DNA to create a new race. As an assistant, Enki attracted a young beautiful girl, whose name was Ninti - "the lady who gives life." Subsequently, this name was replaced by the pseudonym Mami? The prototype of the universal word mom.

The chronicles give the instruction that Enki gave to Ninti. First of all, all procedures must be performed under completely sterile conditions. Sumerian texts repeatedly mention that before working with "clay" Ninti first washed her hands. As is clear from the text, Enki used the egg of an African female monkey that lived north of Zimbabwe.

The instruction reads: “Add clay (egg) to the “essence” from the base of the earth, which is slightly up (to the north) from the Abzu, and fit it into the mold with the “essence”. I represent a good, knowledgeable, young Anunaki who will bring the clay (egg) to the desired state ... you will tell the fate of the newborn ... Ninti will embody the image of the gods in him, and what it will become will be Man.
The divine element, which in the Sumerian chronicles is called "TE-E-MA" and is translated as "essence" or "that which binds memory", and in our understanding it is DNA, was obtained from the blood of a specially selected Anunaki (or Anunaki) and subjected to processing in a cleansing bath. At young man they also took Shiru - sperm.
The word "clay" comes from "TI-IT", translated as "that which accompanies life." A derivative of this word is "egg". In addition, the texts note that from the blood of the blood of one of the gods was obtained what is called napishtu (parallel to it the biblical term Naphsh, which is usually not accurately translated as "soul"). Sumerian texts say that luck did not immediately accompany scientists, and as a result of experiments, ugly hybrids first appeared. Finally they came to success. The successfully formed egg was then placed into the body of the goddess Ninti had agreed to become. As a result of a long pregnancy and caesarean section, the first man, Adam, was born.

Since there were many industrial workers for the mines, Eve was created to reproduce their own kind by cloning. Unfortunately, this can only be assumed, descriptions of the details of cloning in the Sumerian chronicles have not yet been found. But giving us his image and ability to intellectual development, the Anunaki did not give us longevity. The Torah says on this occasion: “Elohim uttered the phrase: “Adam became like one of us ... And now, no matter how he stretched out his hand and took the same from the tree of life, and did not taste, and did not begin to live forever.” And Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

More recently, as a result of careful DNA research, Wesley Brown made an interesting discovery “about the same mitochondrial Eve for all people on Earth,” who lived in Africa about 250,000 years ago. And it turned out that the first human being came from the very valley where we, according to the Sumerians, mined gold!
Later, when the women of the Earth acquired an attractive appearance, the Anunaki began to take them as wives, which also contributed to the development of the intellect of the next generations of people. The Bible of Moses says the following about this: “Then the sons of God saw the daughters of men, and they began to bear them. These are strong, glorious people from ancient times.” The New Explanatory Bible says the following about this: “This is one of the most difficult passages in the Bible to interpret; the main difficulty lies in determining who here can be understood as "sons of God." And since the Bible of Moses does not directly say anything about the Anunaki, the interpreters decided to consider the “sons of God” the descendants of Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve, who “were the spokesmen for all that is good, exalted and good” - “Giants of the Spirit”. Well! If you do not know about the content of the Sumerian chronicles, then this is still some kind of explanation.

Questions and answers.

1. Who could mine during the Stone Age?!

Archaeological research confirms that mining operations were carried out in South Africa during the Stone Age (!). Back in 1970, in Swaziland, archaeologists discovered extensive gold mines, up to 20 meters deep. An international group of physicists in 1988 determined the age of the mines - from 80 to 100 thousand years.

2. How do savage tribes know about "artificial people"?

Zulu legends say that flesh-and-blood slaves artificially created by the "first men" worked in these mines.

3. The second discovery of astronomers testifies - the planet Nibiru was!

In addition to the above-mentioned discovery of a group of shards moving along the desired trajectory, corresponding to the ideas of the Sumerians, the recent subsequent discovery of astronomers was no less surprising. Modern astronomical laws confirm that between Mars and Jupiter there must have been planets twice as large as the Earth! This planet was either destroyed as a result of a major catastrophe, or not formed at all due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter.

4. The claim of the Sumerians about the "heavenly battle" 4 billion years ago is also confirmed by science with a high degree of probability!

After the discovery of the fact that Uranus, Neptune and Pluto "lie on their side", and their satellites lie in a completely different plane, it became clear that the collisions of celestial bodies changed the face of the solar system. This means that they could not be satellites of these planets before the catastrophe. Where did they come from? Scientists believe that they were formed from the release of matter from the planet Uranus during a collision. It is clear that some destructive power the object collided with these planets, so much so that it was able to turn their axes. According to modern scientists, this catastrophe, which the Sumerians dubbed the "heavenly battle", occurred 4 billion years ago. Note that the "heavenly battle" according to the Sumerians does not mean the notorious "star wars". We are talking about a collision of celestial bodies of enormous mass or other similar cataclysm.

Note that the Sumerians quite accurately not only describe the appearance of the solar system before the “celestial battle” (that is, 4 billion years ago), but also indicate the reasons for that dramatic period! True, the matter is small - in deciphering figurative turns and allegories! One thing is clear, the description of the solar system before the catastrophe, when it was still "young", is information transmitted by someone! By whom?

Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of the history of 4 billion years ago has the right to exist!

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The civilization of ancient Sumer, its sudden appearance produced an effect on humanity comparable to a nuclear explosion: a block of historical knowledge shattered into hundreds of small fragments, and years passed before this monolith could be put together in a new way.

The Sumerians, who practically did not “exist” for a hundred and fifty years before the heyday of their civilization, gave humanity so much that many are still wondering: did they really exist? And if they were, why did they disappear into the darkness of centuries with uncomplaining dumbness?

Until the middle of the 19th century, no one knew anything about the Sumerians. Those finds that were later recognized as Sumerian were at first attributed to other periods and other cultures. And this defies explanation: a rich, well-organized, "powerful" civilization has gone so deep into the "underground" that it is contrary to logic. Moreover, the achievements of ancient Sumer, as it turned out, are so impressive that it is almost impossible to “hide” them, just as it is impossible to remove Egyptian pharaohs, Mayan pyramids, Etruscan tombstones, Jewish antiquities from the history.

Uplifting deception?

After the phenomenon of the Sumerian civilization became a generally accepted fact, many of the researchers recognized their right to "cultural birthright". The greatest expert on Sumer, Professor Samuel Noah Cramer, in one of his books summed up this phenomenon by declaring that "history begins in Sumer." The professor did not sin against the truth - he counted the number of objects, the right of discovery of which belongs to the Sumerians, and found that there were at least thirty-nine of them. And most importantly, what items! If someone from ancient civilizations invented one thing, then he would go down in history forever! And here as many as 39 (!), And one is more significant than the other!

The Sumerians invented the wheel, parliament, medicine and many other things that we use to this day.

Judge for yourself: in addition to the first writing system, the Sumerians invented a wheel, a school, a bicameral parliament, historians, something like a newspaper or magazine, which historians called the Farmer's Almanac. They were the first to study cosmogony and cosmology, collected a collection of proverbs and aphorisms, introduced literary debates, invented money, taxes, issued laws, carried out social reforms, invented medicine (the recipes by which we get medicine in pharmacies also first appeared in ancient Sumer ). They also created a real literary hero, who in the Bible received the name Noah, and the Sumerians called him Ziudsura. It first appeared in the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh long before the Bible was written.

Some Sumerian undertakings are still used by people and are admired. For example, medicine had a very high level. In Nineveh (one of the Sumerian cities) they found a library in which there was a whole medical department: about a thousand clay tablets! Can you imagine - the most complex medical procedures were described in special reference books, which talked about hygiene rules, about operations, even about cataract removal and the use of alcohol for disinfection during surgical operations! And all this happened around 3500 BC - that is, more than fifty centuries ago!

Given the antiquity, when all this happened, it is very difficult to comprehend other achievements of a civilization hidden in the interfluve of the Tigris and Euphrates.

The Sumerians were fearless travelers and outstanding sailors who built the world's first ships. One of the inscriptions excavated in the city of Lagash tells how to repair ships and lists the materials that the local ruler brought for the construction of the temple. There was everything from gold, silver, copper to diorite, carnelian and cedar.

What can I say: the first brick kiln was also built in Sumer! They also invented a technology for smelting metals from ore, such as copper - for this, the ore was heated to a temperature of over 800 degrees in a closed furnace with a low oxygen supply. This process, called smelting, was carried out when the supply of natural native copper was exhausted. Surprisingly, these innovative technologies were mastered by the Sumerians several centuries after the emergence of civilization.

And in general, the Sumerians produced all their discoveries and inventions within a very short time - one hundred and fifty years! Other civilizations during this period of time are just getting on their feet, taking their first steps, and the Sumerians, like a non-stop conveyor belt, delivered examples of inventive thought and brilliant discoveries to the world. Looking at all this, many questions involuntarily arise, the first of which is: what kind of wonderful, mythical people are they who came from nowhere, gave a lot of useful things - from a wheel to a bicameral parliament - and went into the unknown, leaving behind practically no traces?

Unique writing - cuneiform is also an invention of the Sumerians. The Sumerian cuneiform for a long time did not give in to the solution, until it was taken up by English diplomats, and at the same time by scouts.

Judging by the list of achievements, the Sumerians were the founders of the civilization from which history began its record. And if so, then it makes sense to take a closer look at them in order to understand how this became possible? Where did this enigmatic ethnic group draw material for inspiration from?

low truths

There are many versions about where the Sumerians came from and where their homeland is located, but this mystery has not been finally resolved. Let's start with the fact that even the name "Sumers" appeared recently - they themselves called themselves blackheads (why is also unclear). However, the fact that their homeland is not Mesopotamia is quite obvious: their appearance, language, culture were completely alien to the tribes that lived in Mesopotamia at that time! Moreover, the Sumerian language is not related to any of the languages that have survived to this day!

Most historians are inclined to believe that the original habitat of the Sumerians was some mountainous area in Asia - it is not for nothing that the words "country" and "mountain" in the Sumerian language are written the same way. And taking into account their ability to build ships and "be on you" with water, they lived either on the seashore or near it. The Sumerians also came to Mesopotamia by water: at first they appeared in the Tigris delta, and only then they began to develop swampy, uninhabitable shores.

Having drained them, the Sumerians erected a variety of buildings, moreover, on artificial embankments or on terraces made of mud bricks. This method of construction, most likely, is not characteristic of the plains inhabitants. Based on this, scientists have suggested that their homeland is the island of Dilmun (the current name is Bahrain). This island, located in the Persian Gulf, is mentioned in the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh. The Sumerians called Dilmun their homeland, their ships visited the island, but modern researchers believe that there is no serious evidence that Dilmun was the cradle of ancient Sumer.

Gilgamesh, surrounded by bull-like people, supports a winged disk - a symbol of the Assyrian god Ashur

There is a version that the homeland of the Sumerians was India, Transcaucasia and even West Africa. But then it is not clear: why in the notorious Sumerian homeland at that time there was no particular progress, and in Mesopotamia, where the fugitives sailed, there was an unexpected take-off? And what ships, for example, were in the same Transcaucasia? Or in ancient India?

There is a version that the Sumerians are the descendants of the indigenous population of the sunken Atlantis, the Atlanteans. Supporters of this version argue that this island-state died as a result of a volcanic eruption and a giant tsunami that even covered the continent. Despite all the controversy of such a version, it at least explains the mystery of the emergence of the Sumerians.

If we assume that the volcanic eruption on the island of Santorini, located in the Mediterranean Sea, destroyed the civilization of the Atlanteans in its prime, why not assume that part of the population escaped and subsequently settled in Mesopotamia? But the Atlanteans (assuming that it was they who inhabited Santorini) had a highly developed civilization, which was famous for its excellent sailors, architects, doctors who knew how to build a state and manage it.

The most reliable way to establish a relationship between these or those peoples is to compare their languages. The connection can be close - then it is considered that the languages belong to the same language group. In this sense, all peoples, including those that have long disappeared, have linguistic relatives among the peoples who live to this day.

But the Sumerians are the only people who do not have linguistic relatives! They are unique and unrepeatable in this! And the decoding of their language and writing was accompanied by a number of circumstances that cannot be called otherwise than suspicious.

British footprint

The most important point in the long chain of circumstances that led to the discovery of ancient Sumer was that it was found not thanks to the curiosity of archaeologists, but in ... the offices of scientists. Alas, the right to discover the most ancient civilization belongs to linguists. Trying to comprehend the secrets of the cuneiform writing, they, like detectives in a detective novel, went on the trail of a hitherto unknown people.

But at first it was nothing more than a guess, until in the middle of the 19th century employees of the British and French consulates took up the search (as you know, most consular employees are professional intelligence officers).

Behistun inscription

At first it was an officer of the British army, Major Henry Rawlinson. In 1837-1844, this inquisitive military man, a decipherer of Persian cuneiform, copied the Behistun inscription, a trilingual inscription on a rock between Kermanshah and Hamadan in Iran. This inscription, made in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian, was deciphered by the major for 9 years (by the way, a similar inscription was on the Rosetta stone in Egypt, which was found under the guidance of Baron Denon, also a diplomat and intelligence officer, who at one time was exposed for espionage from Russia).

Even then, some scholars suspected that the translation from the Old Persian language was suspicious and similar to the language of the embassy ciphers. But Rawlinson immediately presented scientists with clay dictionaries made by the ancient Persians. It was they who prompted scientists to search for an ancient civilization that exists in these places.

Joined in this search and Ernest de Sarzhak - another diplomat, this time French. In 1877 he found a figurine made in an unknown style. Sarzhak organized excavations in that area and - what do you think? - took out from under the ground a whole pile of unprecedented beauty of artifacts. So one fine day, traces of the people who gave the world the first written language in history were found - both the Babylonians, the Assyrians, and later large city-states of Asia Minor and the Middle East.

Surprising luck also accompanied the former London engraver George Smith, who deciphered the outstanding Sumerian epic about Gilgamesh. In 1872 he worked as an assistant in the Egyptian-Assyrian department of the British Museum. During the deciphering of part of the text written on clay tablets (they were sent to London by Ormuz Rasam, a friend of Rawlinson and also a scout), Smith discovered that a number of tablets describe the exploits of a hero named Gilgamesh.

He realized that part of the story was missing because several of the tablets were missing. Smith's discovery caused a sensation. The Daily Telegraph even offered £1,000 to anyone who could find the missing pieces of the story. George took advantage of this and went to Mesopotamia. And what do you think? His expedition managed to find 384 tablets, among which was the missing part of the epic, which turned our understanding of the Ancient World upside down.

All these “strangenesses” and “accidents” accompanying the big discovery led to the fact that many supporters of the conspiracy version appeared in the world, which says: ancient Sumer never existed, all this was the work of a brigade of swindlers!

But why did they need it? The answer is simple: in the middle of the 19th century, Europeans decided to firmly establish themselves in the Middle East and Asia Minor, where it clearly smelled of great profit. But to make their presence appear legitimate, a theory was needed to justify their presence. And then a myth appeared about the Indo-Aryans - the white-skinned ancestors of the Europeans, who lived here from time immemorial, before the arrival of the Semites, Arabs and other "unclean". This is how the idea of ancient Sumer arose - a great civilization that existed in Mesopotamia and gave humanity the greatest discoveries.

But then what about clay tablets, cuneiform writing, gold jewelry and other material evidence of the reality of the Sumerians? “All this was collected from a variety of sources,” conspiracy theorists say. “It is not for nothing that the heterogeneity of the cultural heritage of the Sumerians is explained by the fact that each city was a separate state for them - Ur, Lagash, Nineveh.”

However, serious scientists do not pay attention to these objections. Moreover, this, may the ancient Sumer forgive us, is nothing more than a version that you can simply give up on.

A sensational discovery by astronomers in recent years has been the discovery of a set of fragments of some celestial body with a common orbit corresponding to the orbit of the unknown planet Nibiru.

Six millennia ago... Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climatic optimum.

Crossing planet.

"Descended from heaven" - myth or reality?

People or ... biorobots?

The image shows a sample of a Sumerian clay tablet with cuneiform writing.

The ancient Jewish bible - the Torah, which was born on the ruins of Sumer, attributed the act of the creation of man to Elohim. This word is given in the plural and should be translated as gods. Well, the purpose of the creation of man is defined very precisely: "... and there was no man to cultivate the land." The ruler of Niberu Anu and the chief scientist of the Anunaki Enki decided to create "Adama". This word comes from "Adamah" (earth) and means "Earthly".

The instruction reads: “Add clay (egg) to the “essence” from the base of the earth, which is slightly up (to the north) from the Abzu, and fit it into the mold with the “essence”. I represent a good, knowledgeable, young Anunaki who will bring the clay (egg) to the desired state ... you will tell the fate of the newborn ... Ninti will embody the image of the gods in him, and what it will become will be Man.
The divine element, which in the Sumerian chronicles is called "TE-E-MA" and is translated as "essence" or "that which binds memory", and in our understanding it is DNA, was obtained from the blood of a specially selected Anunaki (or Anunaki) and subjected to processing in a cleansing bath. The young man was also taken Shiru - sperm.
The word "clay" comes from "TI-IT", translated as "that which accompanies life." A derivative of this word is "egg". In addition, the texts note that from the blood of the blood of one of the gods was obtained what is called napishtu (parallel to it the biblical term Naphsh, which is usually not accurately translated as "soul"). Sumerian texts say that luck did not immediately accompany scientists, and as a result of experiments, ugly hybrids first appeared. Finally they came to success. The successfully formed egg was then placed into the body of the goddess Ninti had agreed to become. As a result of a long pregnancy and caesarean section, the first man, Adam, was born.

Since there were many industrial workers for the mines, Eve was created to reproduce their own kind by cloning. Unfortunately, this can only be assumed, descriptions of the details of cloning in the Sumerian chronicles have not yet been found. But having given us their image and abilities for intellectual development, the Anunaki did not give us longevity. The Torah says on this occasion: “Elohim uttered the phrase: “Adam became like one of us ... And now, no matter how he stretched out his hand and took the same from the tree of life, and did not taste, and did not begin to live forever.” And Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

Questions and answers.

1. Who could mine during the Stone Age?!

2. How do savage tribes know about "artificial people"?

Zulu legends say that flesh-and-blood slaves artificially created by the "first men" worked in these mines.

3. The second discovery of astronomers testifies - the planet Nibiru was!

4. The claim of the Sumerians about the "heavenly battle" 4 billion years ago is also confirmed by science with a high degree of probability!

After the discovery of the fact that Uranus, Neptune and Pluto "lie on their side", and their satellites lie in a completely different plane, it became clear that the collisions of celestial bodies changed the face of the solar system. This means that they could not be satellites of these planets before the catastrophe. Where did they come from? Scientists believe that they were formed from the release of matter from the planet Uranus during a collision. It is clear that an object of some destructive force collided with these planets, so much so that it was able to turn their axes. According to modern scientists, this catastrophe, which the Sumerians dubbed the "heavenly battle", occurred 4 billion years ago. Note that the "heavenly battle" according to the Sumerians does not mean the notorious "star wars". We are talking about a collision of celestial bodies of enormous mass or other similar cataclysm.

Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of the history of 4 billion years ago has the right to exist!

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Sumer was one of the oldest civilizations on earth. Over 7,000 years ago, the Sumerians built the roads and walls of their first city. They were the first in the history of mankind to leave their homes and tribal homes, abandoning the usual agriculture and cattle breeding, and moved to live in a real city. few artifacts have survived today that could tell something about life in 5000 BC, however, scientists carefully study all the finds and could already

1. Women had their own own language

The main Sumerian language was called "Emegir", but the women had their own dialect called "Emsal" ("women's language"), and no record of it has survived. Some sounds in the female language were pronounced differently, and the representatives of the weaker sex also used some words and several vowels that were not in emegir.

2 The Sumerians Paid Taxes Before They Invented Money

Rich people were taxed much more - in some cases, they had to give the ruler half of what they earned. However, this was not the only way to pay taxes. The Sumerians practiced work in public projects. For a month each year, a man had to leave his home to work on a farm, dig irrigation canals, or fight. Only rich people could pay off such a duty (pay someone else to work instead of him).

3. Life revolved around beer

Of course, Sumerian beer was different from the modern one. It had the consistency of something like porridge, with dirty sediment on the bottom, a layer of foam on top, and small pieces of bread left over from fermentation floating on the surface. It could only be drunk through a straw. But it was worth it. Sumerian beer had enough grain to be considered a nutritious part of a balanced breakfast. When workers came to work on community projects, they were often paid in beer. This is how the ruler "lured" the farmers to work on his construction projects: he had the best beer.

4. Use of opium

Beer was not the only way to "relax" in Sumer. The Sumerians had opium, and they definitely used this substance. The Sumerians have been growing the opium poppy since at least 3000 BC. Today there is not much information about what they did with it, but the name that the Sumerians gave the poppy clearly speaks for itself - they called it the "plant of joy." There are theories that the Sumerians used these plants for medicine, in particular, as a pain reliever.

5. New wife for the ruler annually

In the temple, a crowd of priests and priestesses were waiting, who began to sing songs of love. When the ruler arrived, he presented gifts to the bride, and then they went together to a room smoked with incense and made love on a ceremonial bed, which was made to order exclusively for this event.

6 Priestesses Were Doctors And Dentists

Priestesses were not only the harem of the ruler - they were among the most useful people in Sumerian society. They were poets, scribes and some of the first doctors in history. Sumerian cities were always built around the temple complex. In the center was a great ziggurat, surrounded by buildings where priests and priestesses lived and artisans worked on public projects. It was a huge space that occupied a third of the city, and it was used for more than just ceremonies.

There were also orphanages, astronomical centers and large business organizations. However, it was outside the complex that the most historically important work was done. The sick came here and asked the priestesses to examine them. These women went outside and checked the health of the patients. They diagnosed the sick and prepared medicines for them.

7. Literacy is wealth

Reading and writing were fairly new concepts in ancient Sumer, but they were already incredibly important back then. People have never become rich by working with their hands. Usually merchants and farmers belonged to the lower class. If someone wanted to get rich, then he became a manager or a priest. And literacy was a prerequisite. Sumerian boys could start school as soon as they were seven years old, but it was expensive. Only the richest people in the city could afford to send their children to a school where they were taught math, history, and literacy. Usually children just copied what the teacher wrote until they could imitate it exactly.

8. Poor people living outside the city

Not every Sumerian was part of this "upper echelon of society." Most of them were lower class, living on farms outside the city walls or helping low-paid artisan workers in the city. While the rich lived in adobe houses with furniture, windows and lamps, the poor had to live in thatched tents. They slept on straw mats on the ground, and all their families lived in such conditions. Outside the city walls, life was hard. But people could move up. A hard-working family could trade some of their crops to buy more land, or rent out their lands for a profit.

9. Army of conquerors

Usually, male slaves were led by women, and female slaves often became completely disenfranchised concubines. Although, it is worth noting that there were options to gain freedom. A slave woman could only marry a free man, although she would have to give her first child to her master as payment. A male slave could do enough to buy his freedom and even get his own land. But there was also a downside - no one was immune from slavery. If a free person fell into debt bondage or committed a crime, then he was made a slave.

10. Ritual burials

In Sumer, death was a real mystery. The dead were allegedly sent to what the Sumerians called "the land of no return", but no one knew what was there. Therefore, the Sumerians believed that they would need all the earthly goods they possessed in the afterlife. They were terrified of spending eternity alone and hungry, so the dead were buried with jewelry, gold, food, and even their pet dogs. The rulers "took" with them to the other world all their servants and "court", and sometimes their families.

Countless troops of the Persians Cyrus and Darius marched across this once densely populated fertile land, the Greeks of the army of Alexander the Great were dusting, detachments of the soldiers of the Prophet Muhammad and the Janissaries of the Ottoman Empire were galloping, Bedouin tribes roamed for centuries, not even suspecting what was under their feet.

Forgotten Sumer

Years passed, turning into centuries and millennia. Few Europeans have seen only strange hills on the desert plain, illuminated by the pitiless sun. But, apparently, the time has come to learn about the completely forgotten past. In 1869, the French archaeologist Jules Oppert found cuneiform inscriptions of an ancient kingdom, whose ruler, Sargon, called himself the king of Sumer and Akkad, and proposed calling the Sumerians the people who owned Mesopotamia, the territory between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, long before the rise of Assyria and Babylon.

At that time, no one knew the word "Sumer" itself. The fact of its existence was long forgotten. The land of Shinar mentioned in the Bible remained without explanation. And in this land rested unknown masterpieces of worship and admiration of ancient people and their household items.

Successful for archaeologists was the fourth expedition to excavate one of the oldest cities in Sumer - Nippur

- in 1889, which was led by Professor of the University of Pennsylvania (USA) H. Hilprecht. Studying the stepped ziggurat (temple tower), he found a library containing over 20,000 cuneiform tablets.

This mass of documents was a revelation to those who studied them. It is impossible to study them all at once in such a volume. However, even the translation of some of them gave an unprecedented collection of monuments. Sumerian literature, religious writings and commercial documents.

Under the protection of higher powers

There were enough difficulties in the work of researchers. Cholera, malaria and dust storms. The entire region was engulfed in war. Recalcitrant, wild and unbridled tribes were in a state of bloody feudal civil strife: contention, their enmity with irregular troops and the authorities of the Ottoman Empire. There were constant threats of attacks by nomads, attempts to get at the expedition's weapons, and theft. There were cases of shootings and robbery of expeditionary property.

In order to somehow secure their lives, archaeologists had to intimidate the superstitious population with their "magic power". The launch of rockets and fireworks terribly frightened not only women and children, who fled with insane screams in search of shelter, but also men. Scientists dug up a giant human head made of alabaster, which plunged the local population into horror and confusion. There were so many things, but, as they say, God had mercy on archaeologists. P. Botha and R. Koldewey, O. Layard and L. Woolley achieved great success. We found ancient Nineveh - the stronghold and capital of the mighty Assyrian kings, mentioned in the Bible, and Babylon, which in the days of the greatest glory of the forgotten Sumer was an unknown village. Only under Hammurabi in the 18th century BC. e. Babylon began to thunder throughout the ancient world. It is not clear where the cuneiform tablet from the time of Sargon the Ancient came from. They found bilinguals - inscriptions in two languages, which made it possible to decipher ancient texts in a previously unknown language. Raking centuries-old garbage and dirt, shoveling thousands of cubic meters of earth with the help of several hundred diggers, archaeologists have discovered a whole layer of forgotten history.

From the darkness of ages

About the once sensational excavations of the city of Ur, where the biblical Abraham was born, our newspaper wrote in the spring of 2011 in the article "Sumerian Chronicles". It was about the fabulous wealth of his forgotten kings, in comparison with which the famous Tutankhamen is just a poor man. However, archaeologists also came across completely looted burials, in which marauders did not spare even the royal remains.
Ruins of ancient palaces and temples, giant statues of winged bulls and lions with a human head, and wonderful bas-reliefs of deities, sphinxes and winged creatures were found. Battle scenes of sieges and battles are depicted on chariots, made with great art and rich ornamentation.
What the ancient walls did not preserve: drawings of warriors dressed in chain mail from head to toe, with pointed helmets on their heads and shooting from bows; images of women begging for mercy and tearing their hair out of grief; figures of people with coiffed hair and curled beards in richly dressed clothes, decorated with colorless embroidery and tassels; bricks with stamps of the names of unknown kings and one with the name of the semi-mythical Naram-Sin (about 3750 BC).
They also found terracotta figurines of bearded men and other devices in their hands, toys in the form of horses and riders, elephants and monkeys, rams, dogs and birds. Spearheads and daggers, coins and necklaces, bracelets and earrings, rings and clasps, brass hairpins and relics made of agate, turquoise, malachite and lapis lazuli, dishes and goblets with ancient legends written on them, often covered with images of terrible demons, and much more were found. other.

Unique Information

The found and deciphered Sumerian texts made it possible to look into the antediluvian history and learn about the origin of Homo sapiens, the arrival of aliens (Nephilim) from the planet Nibiru and their life on Earth. The documents read about how they passed on knowledge to people, taught them crafts and created ancient civilizations. There are references to two visits to the Earth by Anu - the ruler of Nibiru, a dynasty of antediluvian rulers and the first king of all Sumer after the flood of Mesannepadd.
The high level of knowledge of the Sumerians is striking, especially in astronomy, mathematics and metallurgy. Only they had 23 types of copper. With the death of civilization, many knowledge was lost, but the legacy of the Sumerians is still present in our lives. We know the 12 signs of the zodiac and 12 months of the year, use a clock with 60 seconds and minutes, and divide the circle into 360 degrees.

The Sumerian texts made it possible to understand many inexplicable places in the biblical stories and the actions of her characters. Later, Zecharia Sitchin wrote a history of lost kingdoms and civilizations, and Alan Alford compiled a chronology of gods and men. A temple was excavated in Nippur, the religious center of Sumer, and it became clear that the cult of the god Bel played an important role in the life of the people in the past, as evidenced by the vast ruins and a lot of cuneiform literature.

The temple library pointed to the existence of a huge class of priests and clergy.

The Sumerian priest helped

True, once information came to scientists in a mysterious way. Hilprecht, at the end of the expedition, finished a book about the excavations and their scientific results and had to give it to the publisher the next day. In it, he mentioned two fragments of agate found during the work. The archaeologist could not read the ancient Sumerian inscriptions on them. He sat in his office until late in the evening, trying to decipher the text and give the book a finished look.

Dozing off (if it was a dream, and not something else in an altered state of consciousness), the scientist saw next to him a man in a Sumerian priestly robe. The surprised archaeologist got up, but not from the chair, but from the stone step, on which for some reason he ended up. He was not even surprised that the priest said to him in English: “Follow me! I will help you". They walked down the street past several massive buildings and entered the dimly lit hall of the next one, which seemed even larger. "Where are we?" asked Hilprecht. “In Nippur, between the Tigris and the Euphrates. We are in the temple of Bel, the father of the gods,” replied the priest.

During the excavations, the archaeologists failed to find the treasury - a room that must be at the temple, and the scientist asked his guide about it. He led him to a small room in the far corner of the temple. There, in a wooden chest, lay several pieces of agate, among which Hilprecht recognized two fragments, which he was never able to decipher.

The priest explained that these were parts of a cylinder donated to the temple by Kurigalzu, the ruler of the Kassites. They wanted to make ear ornaments for the statue of the god from it. When sawing, one piece broke. The inscriptions on the fragments that the scientist could not read were parts of one text. At the request of the archaeologist, the priest read this inscription to him. Waking up (or waking up), Hilprecht wrote down everything that the priest told him. The deciphering of the inscription, which dates back to a very distant past, was recognized by other scientists as impeccable. The location of the treasury in the temple indicated by the Sumerian priest, which was soon found by archaeologists, also turned out to be accurate. And thousands of unread cuneiform tablets are still waiting for their researchers, and no one knows what information they will bring to humanity.

There are few artifacts that could tell something about life in 5000 BC, however, scientists can tell something about the life of the Sumerians.

Women had their own language

Men and women in Sumer were not equal. When morning came, the man was sure that his wife had already prepared breakfast for him. When the family had children, they sent the boys to school and left the girls at home. The lives of men and women were so different that women even developed their own language.
The main Sumerian language was called "Emegir", but the women had their own separate dialect called "Emsal" ("female language"), and no record of it has survived. Some sounds in the female language were pronounced differently, and the representatives of the weaker sex also used some words and several vowels that were not in emegir.

Sumerians paid taxes before they invented money

Taxes have been around longer than the money to pay them. Even before the first coins and silver sheckles appeared in Mesopotamia, the people must give the ruler part of their income. Often Sumerian taxes did not differ from modern ones. Instead of money, the ruler charged a percentage of what the people produced. Farmers sent crops or livestock, while merchants could pay in leather or timber.
Rich people were taxed much more - in some cases, they had to give the ruler half of what they earned. However, this was not the only way to pay taxes. The Sumerians practiced work in public projects. For a month each year, a man had to leave his home to work on a farm, dig irrigation canals, or fight. Only rich people could pay off such a duty (pay someone else to work instead of him).

Life revolved around beer

There is a theory that civilization began because of beer. Allegedly, people started farming, just to be able to get drunk. And they were “lured” to the city only with the promise of more beer. True or not, beer was certainly an important part of life in Sumer. It was served on the table at every meal, from breakfast to dinner, and was not considered as the main drink in the life of any person.
Of course, Sumerian beer was different from the modern one. It was the consistency of something like porridge, with dirty sediment on the bottom, a layer of foam on top, and small pieces of bread left over from fermentation floating on the surface. It could only be drunk through a straw. But it was worth it. Sumerian beer had enough grain to be considered a nutritious part of a balanced breakfast. When workers came to work on community projects, they were often paid in beer. This is how the ruler "lured" the farmers to work on his construction projects: he had the best beer.

Use of opium

New wife for the ruler annually

Every year the ruler married a new woman. He was to marry one of the priestesses - a group of virgin girls chosen to be "perfect in body" - and make love to her. Otherwise, the gods supposedly would have made the land and women of Sumer barren. The ruler and his chosen bride would "represent the act of making love to the gods in the earthly world". On her wedding day, the bride was bathed, fumigated with incense and dressed in the most beautiful robes, while the ruler and his entourage went to her temple.
In the temple, a crowd of priests and priestesses were waiting, who began to sing songs of love. When the ruler arrived, he presented gifts to the bride, and then they went together to a room smoked with incense and made love on a ceremonial bed, which was made to order exclusively for this event.

Priestesses were doctors and dentists

Priestesses were not only the harem of the ruler - they were one of the most useful people in Sumerian society. They were poets, scribes and some of the first doctors in history. Sumerian cities were always built around the temple complex. In the center was a great ziggurat, surrounded by buildings where priests and priestesses lived and artisans worked on public projects. It was a huge space that occupied a third of the city, and it was used for more than just ceremonies.
There were also orphanages, astronomical centers and large business organizations. However, it was outside the complex that the most historically important work was done. The sick came here and asked the priestesses to examine them. These women went outside and checked the health of the patients. They diagnosed the sick and prepared medicines for them.

Literacy is wealth

The poor living outside the city

army of conquerors

Yet the life of the poor in Sumer was far better than that of the slaves. The Sumerian rulers constantly used enslaved workers in their cities, and recruited slaves simply by raiding people who lived in the mountains. The raiders took these people with them into captivity and took away all their property. The Sumerian rulers believed that if the gods grant them victory, then the divine will is to make slaves out of the inhabitants of the mountains.
Usually, male slaves were led by women, and female slaves often became completely disenfranchised concubines. Although, it is worth noting that there were options to gain freedom. A slave woman could only marry a free man, although she would have to give her first child to her master as payment. A male slave could do enough to buy his freedom and even get his own land. But there was also a downside - no one was immune from slavery. If a free person fell into debt bondage or committed a crime, then he was made a slave.

Ritual burials

The Sumerians are the first human civilization to leave written monuments. It mysteriously arose in fertile Mesopotamia (between the Tigris and Euphrates) in the 4th millennium BC. The Sumerian language is not related to any of the known ancient and modern languages. Where did this people come from? Sumerian mythology claims that he was cloned by aliens.

Sumerian civilization - inexhaustible source inspiration for supporters of the theory of paleocontacts - UFO visits to earth in antiquity. And this is not surprising, because when talking about this people, you constantly have to use the word "for the first time."

According to historical data, the Sumerians invented many necessary things, for example: the wheel, Potter's wheel, money (originally they looked like small silver ingots), the first script, borrowed later by other peoples. It was also the Sumerians who, for the first time in the history of mankind, created teaching schools, courts, law, parliament and elections. I wonder how they got to all this on their own, or maybe they were helped?

Sumerian masters amaze with their achievements. They invented the brick kiln and were the first to use this material to build houses, multi-storey palaces and square towers - ziggurats. When the supply of native copper was exhausted, the Sumerians mastered the processes of smelting metals from ores, enriching ore, and casting. For the first time they began to obtain an alloy of copper and tin - bronze, thereby marking the beginning of a new period in the history of mankind - the Bronze Age. Moreover, they were able not only to find tin somewhere, the deposits of which are not found in Mesopotamia, but also to extract it from ore - the mineral cassiterite, or tin stone, which is quite difficult from a technical point of view. Finally, they calculated the optimal ratio of the alloy components - 85% copper and 15% tin.

Tens of thousands of Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets have been found in Mesopotamia, many of which have not yet been deciphered. But those that have been deciphered have become a sensation in the scientific world. It turned out that the Sumerians knew all the planets of the solar system, and, unlike many later civilizations, such as Medieval Europe, they believed that the Earth and other planets rotate, and the Sun and stars are stationary. The most accurate astronomical tables for calculating the phases of the moon, solar eclipses, and planetary trajectories were found on burnt pieces of clay.

The Sumerian calendar was also exceptionally accurate. The sexagesimal number system adopted by this / amazing people made it possible to calculate fractions, raise to a power, and extract roots. From the Sumerian calendar, we inherited the division of the hour into 60 minutes and the minute into 60 seconds. The sexagesimal system is based on the division of the day into 24 hours, and the year into 12 months, feet by 12 inches.

Sumerian astronomers and mathematicians introduced the basic concepts of modern spherical astronomy: the division of the celestial sphere into northern, central and southern segments, a 360 ° circle, zenith, horizon, ecliptic, axes of the celestial sphere, poles, equinox. A number of scientists suggest that the Sumerians were aware of precession - the phenomenon of deviation of the earth's axis under the influence of the attraction of the Moon and the Sun. The precession cycle is approximately 26 thousand years. Where did the ancient people get such knowledge and why did they need it?

According to Sumerian knowledge, there are 12 planets in the solar system, one of which is called Nibiru or "crossing planet". It moves in a very elongated elliptical orbit. And every 3600 years it approaches a record small distance from the Earth, thereby approaching both Mars and Jupiter, after which it disappears back into the dark depths of the universe. The Anunaki, the Sumerian gods, live on this planet. This is a highly developed civilization of centenarians, whose age by earthly standards reaches 360 thousand years. They have visited Earth many times in the past and set up gold mining on it, necessary to protect the collapsing atmosphere of their home planet. Once every 3600 years, at the moments of closest approach to the Earth, the Anunaki reloaded the mined gold to Nibiru. Gradually, dissatisfaction grew among the miners that they had to do unskilled hard labor in the mines. Then the leaders of the expedition, the supreme gods Anu and Enlil, decided on a bold experiment to create assistants - earthly people.

The clay tablets detail how Enlil took the egg of a monkey and mixed into it "that which binds memory" (on modern language- a DNA molecule) extracted from specially purified Anunaki blood. A certain "soul" was added to the egg, also isolated from the body of the Anunaki. The prepared egg was placed in the uterus of the "donor" - the goddess Ninti ("giving life"). It is said about her that she constantly washed her hands - that is, the experiment required complete sterility.

After a long gestation of the fetus and a caesarean section, a man was born. So that the human race could reproduce on its own, the first woman was cloned from the tissues of the body of the first man. Alien geneticists shared with their wards the knowledge necessary for successful economic activity and the development of new territories.

The only pity is that they did not pass on their longevity to people ...

Is there any grain of truth in this story?

Kepler also suggested that an unknown planet in the solar system could orbit between Mars and Jupiter. Recently, NASA experts, studying data received from satellites, also recognized that another celestial body could be located beyond the orbit of Pluto.

In addition, modern geneticists have stated that the common ancestor of all people on the maternal side is a kind of "mitochondrial Eve", who lived 250 thousand years ago.

Sensational Artifacts - Vs Outdated Historical Data

In his books, and in particular in the book Leafing Through the Book of Genesis: Has Modern Science Caught Up with Ancient Knowledge? Zecharia Sitchin writes about many cities described in the Christian Bible, such as Babylon, Akkad, Erech, which, for a long time, were considered mythical because no one could prove their existence. But in the end, all the cities mentioned in the Bible were found within the last 120 years. When excavations reached the lower layers of these ancient cities, thousands of cylindrical clay tablets were extracted from there, on which the history of the ancient Sumerians and the history of the Earth was recorded in great detail, going back hundreds of thousands of years. The ancient Sumerians give a version of Earth's history that we find difficult to accept because of our belief that our knowledge of Earth's history is correct. This narrative is so incredible that it is very difficult for our scientists to accept it. But at the same time, how to explain the fact that they knew about the planetary structure of the solar system. They knew what our solar system looks like when you approach it from space. The Sumerians described in detail the comparative sizes of all the planets, their appearance and even color. And all this was described in detail 3800 years before our Era.

Before NASA sent a space probe into space for the outer planets, Sitchin gave them Sumerian descriptions of all the planets as seen from space. And as the satellite approached them one by one, the Sumerian descriptions turned out to be absolutely accurate. The Sumerians also knew that the Earth's axis was tilted 23 degrees to the plane of its orbit around the Sun and that it completed a full circle in a period of 25,920 years.

Perhaps nothing strikes the scientific world as much as the knowledge possessed by the Sumerians. Hundreds of tablets that were found during excavations testify that the ancient Sumerians knew everything about the cosmos, all the planets, and with amazing accuracy. They were able to calculate the rotation of stars using the heliocentric model of the universe.
The equinox period of winter and summer were fully studied, and they all knew about the planet Uranus, it should be noted that Uranus was discovered only in the 18th century.
Scientists have fully proved the fact that Ancient Babylon left us not their manuscripts, but copies of Sumerian documents. Calculations relating to astronomy, all kinds of formulas and tables - all this is so accurate that the disputes of scientists do not stop until now - how could the ancient Sumerians produce all this?

Now it becomes clear that many events, historical information, important knowledge that helps people to become on a higher level described in the Bible - all this came from the civilization of Sumer.

More and more versions in the direction of the fact that the aliens still were. It was an area of civilization, and the Sumerians are better developed than we are now. Nothing else can explain this.
During the excavations, the Sumerian solar system was found, which accurately indicates the location of all the planets. There is, however, a mystery - between Mars and Jupiter, the Sumerians have another planet. The Sumerians named it Nibiru. According to their calculations, Nibiru can cross the solar system only once every 3600 years, and superintelligent beings inhabit the planet.
What is most interesting - 3600 years have almost passed. What awaits humanity with the appearance in the sky - is unknown. Scientists make a number of assumptions, one of which is that perhaps the appearance of Nibiru will shed light on the entire history of mankind.
Many mysterious writings of the Sumerians cannot be deciphered. One thing is for sure - they were the first in everything. Judge for yourself. It was in the Sumerians that they first began to build schools and medical institutions, they invented and introduced taxes, medicine and institutions. A parliament was formed, historians began to conduct their activities, the first money and legislation were invented. It was the Sumerians who introduced the statutes to protect the workers and the unemployed, and also, a coalition of judges appeared.
Many mysterious writings of the Sumerians cannot be deciphered.
Medicine was at a high level of its development: special medical sections were created, reference books contained terms, operations and hygiene skills. Scientists have managed to decipher records of cataract surgery. Surprise? Considering that our modernity has reached such operations quite recently.
Even then, the Sumerians knew about the properties of alcohol as a disinfectant, and used it during operations.
The Sumerians had unique knowledge in the field of mathematics - the ternary system of calculus, the Fibonacci number, they knew everything about genetic engineering, they were fluent in the processes of metallurgy, for example, they knew everything about metal alloys, and this is the most difficult process.
Their cosmic knowledge is impressive. How could they know that the earth revolves around the sun and that the stars do not move? How did they know about Uranus, it was discovered only in 1781?
The Sumerians described in their writings a celestial battle-catastrophe that changed the solar system. They describe the planet Tiamat. Modern space exploration vehicles have only now confirmed the existence of a planet at the edges of the solar system.
Hundreds of Sumerian tablets are covered with astronomical terms, tables and formulas. Some show unknown patterns that are very similar to images of other galaxies. All calculations are made so accurately that it is still not clear how they calculated it and why?
Why did a civilization that was just born need all this knowledge?
And the calendar, which was invented by the Sumerians. The solar-lunar calendar was the most accurate. It was also the Sumerians who came up with the sexagesimal number system, which made it possible to multiply millions of numbers, count fractions, and find the root. The fact that we now divide a day into 24 hours, a minute into 60 seconds, a year into 12 months - all this is the Sumerian voice of antiquity.
Many texts of the Sumerians say that their civilization began precisely with the settlers who flew from Nibiru when it died. By the way, there are records in the Bible about people who descended from heaven, who even married earthly women.
Geneticists were especially shocked by the found manuscripts, which depict fertilization in test tubes, all in detail.
Sumerian records say that the Sumerian scientists and physicians of that time carried out many experiments on genetic engineering before they created the perfect man, recorded in the bible as Adam.
Scientists are even inclined to think that the secrets of cloning were also known to the Sumerian civilization.
The only disappointment is that the secret of immortality has not been found, it was not given to us by settlers from an alien planet. They had their own motives for this.
According to the research of modern scientists, most likely aliens flew to our planet in order to mine gold, but it so happened that they had to stay here, as their planet died. In Africa, mines have been found that date back to the Stone Age. Who could do this?
The existence of the mysterious planet Nibiru is in question. But there is data that can explain the riddle of Nibiru. . Scientists have found that between Mars and Jupiter there really was a planet of enormous size. A terrible catastrophe - and it ceased to exist. Maybe the nearest point for intelligent beings was our Earth?
The Sumerians in their texts described in detail that there was a heavenly battle, and scientists proved this. The trajectory of Uranus, Pluto and Neptune is changed, and their satellites have a different plane. This proves that before the catastrophe these satellites did not belong to these planets.
It is worth noting that the Sumerians describe the celestial collision not as a battle of some large highly developed creatures, but as a collision of several celestial bodies that changed the entire solar system.
By the way, the signs of the zodiac also came to us from the Sumerians, only they did not tie them to months, but used them in astronomy: they considered the deviation of the earth's axis, which divides the earth's cycle of 25920 years into 12 periods of 2160 years each. This is the famous precession of our planet, which not all modern people know about.
How did they know about such a celestial cycle of movements, if the Sumerian civilization lasted only two thousand years?
How and where did the Sumerian civilization come from, which gave impetus to the development of all other civilizations? And where did she disappear to? Scientists are considering many versions of what happened to the representatives of a high civilization that gave knowledge to the Sumerians. One thing is certain - they did not die. But where are they now? Are they watching us or have they been dealing with more significant issues for a long time, having gone deep into the unknown space?
How and where did the Sumerian civilization come from?
Mankind is persistently looking for answers to questions related to the great civilization of the Sumerians. But there are no answers. Not yet! But they will, definitely will. Mankind did not appear by chance and will solve all the riddles, no matter how difficult they are.

Another sensation!!! The Sumerian civilization was born by the Hittites and Hattians!!! And they spoke the Proto-Slavic language.