Gothic style in an interior with easily recognizable features causes an ambiguous opinion among the adherents of design art: some tirelessly admire the appearance of majestic castles in the Gothic style, others do not accept excessive gloom in the appearance of the house, but no one can be indifferent to such a dynamic design concept that embodies the era of tapestries and the Middle Ages.
The history of the development of the Gothic interior genre
This unique design trend originated in France in the 12th century. During the Middle Ages, the design of mansions was welcomed with knightly armor, made of wood and metal with a deliberately rough finish, round windows framed in lead and many details of the furnishings elongated upwards. The heyday of the Gothic direction of art occurred in the 15th century. During this period of time, architects radically changed the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding houses. Their ascetic features were transformed beyond recognition thanks to talented architects who managed to turn unremarkable houses into remarkable castles:
- decorate the facades with an abundance of glass and metal elements of ornate form, massive metal ones;
- radically change the configuration of residential premises - double the height of the walls by installing high columns with a massive base, fan arches, coffered ceilings, maximize the boundaries of the rooms to create a feeling of maximum spaciousness;
- to install numerous large-format windows in rooms, regardless of their purpose, be it a bedroom or a bathroom;
- replace interior doors with arches lancet shape;
- use for interior decoration natural materials- marble, granite, precious woods, tiles.
In the process of development of the Gothic style of design, the manner of housing design was constantly changing: majestic mansions with an abundance of gilded and bronze interior elements adapted to the lifestyle of modern people. Today, designers create the interior of a Gothic-style house from newfangled and wood, and instead decorate the walls with drawings with medieval scenes made in. Thanks to this, the atmosphere of mystery, genuine luxury, magical charm, characteristic of the Gothic style of interior design, prevails in the houses.
Advice! The Gothic interior style has been used for more than ten centuries for home improvement. Over the centuries, it has been constantly improved as a result of the development of new directions in design and architectural art. Therefore, interior paintings in this style can radically differ from each other: it is advisable for lovers of space to fill the house with the aesthetics of ancient art with minimal use of furniture with rough processing, and admirers of luxury need to pick up old canvases with darkened from time to time, chests or metal figurines.
Signs of the Gothic style
The unique interior genre delights with the skillful execution of frescoes on dark walls and stained-glass windows on the windows, enchants with the predominance of dark-colored furnishings, impresses with original furniture with carved facades made of precious wood and filigree decor.
Interior design in the Gothic style can radically change the familiar look of the house, turning it into a fairy-tale castle. The aesthetic guidelines of this stylistic direction is a list of features:
- saturated colors with a predominance of black, burgundy, purple,,;
- a large number of metal furnishing details - hinged double doors with heavy handles made in the form of large hinged rings, made of heavy fabrics, a massive headboard and footboard in the form of a pointed arch, overall wall and floor mirrors with carved bronze frames;
- the predominance of antiques - antiques, candelabra, figurines, table clocks, chests and other rare interior items, acting as a link between the ascetic antiquity of the Middle Ages and the excess of modernity;
- with a forged portal decorated with floral patterns, intricate interweaving of ornate decorative elements reflecting Celtic motifs or heraldic emblems;
- a mantelpiece lined with tiles and lined with candelabra with burning candles, table mirrors;
- curtains from valuable types of fabric - velvet, velor, jacquard, veil, damask silk, satin;
- large-sized arched windows with lancet tops and numerous metal sashes are necessarily complemented by massive wooden frames with iron bolts.
The abundance of architectural inclusions and frills of medieval art that characterize the Gothic interior style requires large rooms in housing with high ceilings. Therefore, it is much easier to recreate the atmosphere of a medieval castle in a house with a large living area than in an apartment where massive interior items are in dark colors can create a sense of intimacy and look clumsy. Therefore, designers recommend using the Gothic style in the interior of an apartment for two-level housing, where a harmonious symbiosis of stone wall and floor decoration, furniture with dimensional candlesticks will look organic and fascinate, conveying the manner of decorating castles and houses during the Middle Ages.
Ancient aesthetics in the shape of modern houses
Gothic style in modern interior – a rare thing, allowing to unify the appearance of an apartment or a private house. Filled with virtuosic furnishing details, intricately shaped and dynamic dark finishes, this luxury suite draws attention to the filigree décor. furniture facades with carved panels, figured overlays made in the marquetry technique, an abundance of artsy interior details. This noble design style embodies medieval art, which is characterized by the following features:
- the construction of mansions with, equipped with many towers, acute-angled elements of an elongated shape, lancet arches and fan arches;
- and dominant in the interior stained glass windows depicting knightly duels and everyday life during the Middle Ages;
- wood beam ceiling with a deliberately rough finish;
- covering the floor with ceramic granite tiles of a non-standard shape - hexagonal, octagonal or triangular with a non-uniform texture;
- decoration of walls, furniture upholstery, curtains and other furnishings with medieval motifs and plots - the image of a trefoil, four-petal ornaments, a Gothic rose framed by a circle.
Initially, a specific Gothic art direction was used to decorate Catholic cathedrals. Over time, the manner of decorating cathedrals with icons in gilded frames, windows with picturesque stained-glass windows, filling with bronze candlesticks migrated to the interior of private houses. Installing cabinets with, decorating your home with paintings and mirrors with baguettes made of precious metals, lamps with antique-styled metal details will create an easily recognizable interior composition in the Gothic style.
In order to create a characteristic magical aura in a modern interior and divide spacious living quarters into functional zones, it is advisable to install wrought iron partitions in a studio-style apartment, decorated with a ligature of hardwood and ribbon weaving, or install them in plasterboard partitions fake stained glass window. The aesthetics of ancient art in a modern interior looks unique, prompting guests of the house to endlessly admire the delights of the Gothic design style.
The luxurious and pompous Romanesque style was replaced by a more restrained Gothic, which exuded mysticism. The term "Gothic" originated in the state of Italy, when the Renaissance was just beginning.
However, using it, the Romans showed their dismissive attitude towards the style, which they considered barbaric and disappearing into oblivion. That is why the authors used the word "Gothic" to ironically denote distorted Latin in the text.
And only many years later, this term began to denote a style in architecture, which was distinguished by majesty and gloom.
The most common features of the Gothic style are mosaic stained-glass windows, decorative elements painted in gold, as well as a skillful combination of such a fragile material as glass with a rough stone.
At first glance, it may seem that it will be quite simple to reproduce this in a modern apartment, however, designers are of a completely different opinion.
To completely recreate such a complex style in ordinary apartment impossible, from the point of view of a professional, so only some elements of the Gothic are used.
It is worth noting that when designing an interior design in the Gothic style, you need to be prepared for waste, since you will have to use natural materials, which are quite expensive. Used as finishing materials a natural stone, marble, as well as solid wood.
Gothic style is impossible to imagine without tiled mosaics and large multi-colored stained-glass windows, so it is best to abandon the idea of installing ordinary windows.
Essential elements
If you still decide to use the Gothic style in the interior, you need to purchase several of its main attributes in advance. These include: a spiral staircase, stained-glass windows and a fireplace.
These, at first glance, ordinary decor elements can not only decorate any room, but also add a mystical atmosphere to it. To decorate stained-glass windows, it is best to use an ornament.
You can use images of flowers such as a rose or a lily. Such images can and should be applied not only to stained-glass windows, but also to any surface.
This is the main feature of the Gothic style, without which it is impossible to recreate it.
Do not forget that guild crafts were actively developing during the dawn of the Gothic, so they definitely need to decorate the interior of the room.
Can be used various designs from glass or metal, carving on stone or solid wood. By adding these elements, you are guaranteed to enhance the effect of the style you use, as well as add high cost and luxury to it.
How to choose the right furniture?
In addition to the fact that you should choose the right materials for decoration and small decorative elements, you must also pay special attention to the choice of furniture.
This style requires you to use high sideboards, cabinets. The bed should be quite massive, and it is better to choose chairs with a high back.
The furniture should be as similar as possible to the one used in the Middle Ages, so it is better to familiarize yourself with the photos of the Gothic style in advance, they will help you make the right choice.
Pay attention to how the palace halls and chambers of churches used to be decorated. It was quite common to use a variety of chests, which should also be included in your interior.
At the same time, you should not worry that this design will only take up free space, and you will not get any benefit from it. You can use chests to store clothes and small tools.
All furniture in the house should be quite massive and dark. It is absolutely unacceptable to use light shades that will simply destroy all the Gothic atmosphere you create.
Pay attention to examples of the Gothic style, which are provided for your attention below. On them you will notice that preference is given to darker woods, which are further decorated with carvings or forged structures.
Does goth always mean dark?
Many people are still convinced that Gothic-style rooms look rather gloomy. But professional designers do not agree with this opinion at all.
With the right design, the Gothic style in the interior of the apartment looks quite bright, as some lightness and spirituality are added. We should not forget that this style can turn an ordinary unremarkable room into a masterpiece.
It will look more like a palace room, decorated elegantly and expensively.
Skillfully placing accents with the help of individual elements decor, you can achieve a stunning effect that will delight the owner of the apartment for many years, because Gothic, like the classics, does not go out of fashion.
In addition, even people who prefer more modern styles can find something of their own in it. If you are wondering how to design in the Gothic style, or are afraid of doing something wrong, then you should just look at the photos provided on the Internet.
They clearly demonstrate how in the Middle Ages it was customary to design the design of a room.
Photo of the Gothic style in the interior
The Gothic style in the interior originated in Western Europe during the dark and gloomy Middle Ages. On this topic, you probably wrote more than one essay at school.
It has come down to our time as, perhaps, the most unusual direction in the interior design of an apartment, restaurant, cafe or house, combining bright colors, grandeur and elegance.
To get a better idea of what the Gothic style is in the interior, just look at photographs of churches, cathedrals, castles and palaces of the nineteenth century: the design includes colored stained-glass windows, brickwork, archery towers, loophole windows, drawbridges, fireplaces , wall painting…
It is precisely because of such a large scale of the Gothic style that it is impossible to fit it within one room or room. To recreate all the majesty of the Gothic, you need a lot of space. The average apartment is not suitable for these purposes: a small area and low ceilings by no means contribute to the creation of an atmosphere of something comprehensive, large-scale, monumental.
Interior Features
If the size of an apartment, cafe, restaurant or house allows you to touch the culture of medieval Europe, then it is better to start with the layout of the future interior. First you need to decide on the functional areas and make a description of them.
So, for example, for a living room it is necessary to highlight several areas:
- rest zone;
- fireplace;
- guest room;
- dining room.
For the bedroom it will be:
- zone, directly for sleep;
- functional area where there will be wardrobes with clothes;
- zone of awakening and morning toilet with an indispensable dressing table and a mirror.
In fact, there can be many more such zones. It all depends on the preferences of the owner, his habits and, of course, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. At the same time, it is important to take into account the need to highlight a particular area. A small presentation with slides containing photographs, sketches and sketches of the future interior will help you decide on the zoning of the space. The presence of unused space in everyday life can spoil the whole design idea. As soon as the space of a room, apartment or house is divided into zones and all the features are taken into account, you can start decorating.
Walls
Decoration and interior design of a house, cafe or restaurant in the Gothic style in modern home does not imply uniform wall decor. Each area of the room is designed individually. So, for example, the fireplace area and the space around the windows of the living room, as a rule, are decorated with brickwork with an aging effect.
The recreation area is decorated in soothing colors, and the dining area is the brightest.
Natural wood, stone and brick should be used as the main materials. Metal is used only as a decor: furniture handles, fireplace grates, poker racks, door hinges, metal elements on the body and furniture facades. At the same time, chrome shine should be avoided in the design. Metal with a copper tint is also suitable, but it is better to use ordinary iron, brass or cast iron.
Frescoes, paintings and other decorative elements will be useful in the design. For windows, it is advisable to use large and heavy curtains. The thing is that medieval castles were very difficult to heat, and therefore the stone walls were covered with a large number of tapestries, and the windows were insulated with thick curtains that did not let in cold air. In principle, even a school essay can give an idea of the living conditions of those times.
Ceiling
To create a Gothic style, the ceiling must meet two requirements: to be high and beautiful. The features of the Gothic interior of the living room, like any other room, are that the main attention is paid to the upper plane. To make the room fit the best traditions medieval Europe, on the ceiling it would be appropriate to create the effect of stone or brickwork, supplementing it with stucco, decorative vaults, ceiling painting and a huge heavy chandelier.
In some cases, you can replace the chandelier with a stained glass window, hiding the light sources behind it.
Floor
To arrange the floor of a living room or other room in the Gothic style, you can resort to one of the following two methods:
- use stone as the base material, such as marble, or ceramic tiles. And cover the whole thing with carpets;
- make the floor wooden. To do this, use dark wood species.
However, attention should not be focused on flooring. Gothic style in the interior is not a presentation of modern materials, but an immersion in antiquity. Ornaments, drawings and other embellishments should be avoided.
Furniture and other interior items
It should be remembered that Gothic design implies the harmony of the entire interior of an apartment, house, cafe or restaurant. All interior items should not only be in their place, but also correspond to it. At a cursory glance, all cabinets should seem like a continuation of the wall, its integral part. The main decoration of the furniture will be metal hinges, handles and other functional elements made of dark metal.
It would be useful to complement the design of a living room or another room with a chest or chests. If you have ever written an essay on the subject of the Middle Ages, you should remember that chests were used as the main piece of furniture for storing things. At the same time, the chest should not look like a cartoon treasure decorated with gold and red velvet. These pieces of furniture should be dark, gloomy, with metal padding and possibly a heavy padlock.
In general, furniture design should create a feeling of strength, reliability and durability inherent in medieval castles. Massive bases should be in harmony with elegant carvings and curly metal elements. It is quite appropriate to make several secret cabinets, niches and sliding shelves. This will add mystery to the interior. And it will allow you to hide things from prying eyes, the presentation of which would be inappropriate.
Lighting
Lighting a room in the Gothic style is perhaps the most important and most difficult thing to implement. Most of the space should be immersed in twilight.
As the main source of light, you should use a large chandelier or a stained-glass window made of colored glass on the ceiling, behind which lighting fixtures will be hidden. At the same time, the dining area should be the most illuminated area.
For a restaurant or cafe, it would be advisable to illuminate the room in the manner of a banquet hall. The functional area and the recreation area should be in twilight. Near reading chairs and on desks, it is permissible to use table lamps on carved metal stands or made in the form of oil lamps.
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Gothic style
Gothic style (from Italian - Gothic). The origin of the style is France. The term "Gothic" itself arose in Italy during the Renaissance, as a negative characteristic of medieval art, which was then barbaric. It got its name from a tribe of Goths who destroyed ancient Rome.
The formation of a new style was facilitated by the intensive growth of cities, the development of trade and crafts, and the emergence of bourgeois relations.
In France, the style lasted from 1200 to 1525. style dominated the territory Western Europe for 300 years.
In the early Gothic interior, the walls were lined with wood or decorated with paintings and carpets, the floors were tiled or planked, later they were also covered with carpets. The ceilings were wooden beam construction, there were also smooth lined with boards or dissected with slats and decorated with decorative painting. Widespread wall painting. In the XV century. windows began to glaze. In France and England, the center of the interior was a fireplace, in Germany a tiled stove.
Joiners, locksmiths and carvers become the main craftsmen in the manufacture of furniture; gilders and painters do the final finishing.
During the early Gothic period, furniture remains heavy and is usually placed along the walls. In the shaping of furniture, copying of church architecture prevailed. Almost all early Gothic furniture was of ecclesiastical origin.
Gothic bench for kliros.1483 Czech Republic
The Gothic style resurrected from oblivion the frame-panel construction, known since antiquity. By the end of the Middle Ages, carpenters had achieved high skill, mastering the technique of carving, inlay and painting to perfection. A big impetus in the development of furniture art was the invention in Germany in the 1320s. sawmills, which allowed the mechanical sawing of logs into boards.
In the style of Gothic furniture, there is a desire to give the object elegance, harmony and simplicity of form.
To decorate furniture, openwork and leafy ornaments, ribbon weaving, “linen folds” are used. In addition to the aforementioned panel structures, the products are decorated with architectural elements: transverse profile cornices, arrows, turrets, columns, lancet vaults, images of figures.
Detail of carved chest decorations. 15th century
Mature forms of Gothic furniture date back to the 14th century. By this time, there was a need to finish residential premises that were not inferior to the decoration of churches; from that moment, the development of an artistic interior began.
The main type of furniture in the houses remains the chest, but already a frame-paneled structure decorated with carvings.
French chest (wedding chest). 15th century
There were chests on high legs of a chest-credenza (an open stand for plates with a closed lower compartment), then sideboards, which were divided plank shelves, sometimes covered with fabric.
Chest-credenza. 15th century Flanders
Gothic cabinets were used to store dishes or documents, they resembled chests stacked on top of each other and were decorated with carvings.
Buffet "ladder" with a small canopy decorated with carvings. Germany.
Double wardrobe. 15th century Nuremberg.
Table with an openwork side wall. Second half of the 15th century
Gothic tables consist of end walls with a strongly protruding top and a deep drawer.
This type developed into an early form. desk with a lifting tabletop, under which there were many compartments and small drawers. Such tables were widely used by merchants and bankers in their offices.
Desk. Around 1500 Switzerland.
Tables were made on four inclined legs with a proleg at the bottom, sliding tables are known, round and rectangular with a branched central support. Table tops were smooth or decorated with simple patterned veneer facings.
The beds had a semi-canopy, canopy or large wooden frame closet-like. To protect against the cold, they were often built into the walls.
Gothic bed. End of the 15th century
For sitting, armchairs with a chest-shaped seat, with a wooden seat and a vertical carved back, folding chairs, armchairs with three or four legs, x-shaped chairs and armchairs were used. Benches also continued to be widely used in the interior.
Armchair with a chest under the seat. 15th century
Folding chairs. 15th century
Architectural motifs and various ornaments were used to decorate furniture. Early Gothic is characterized by a floral pattern of curls and sharp leaves or masverk (the intersection of straight lines and parts of a circle). For later, the pattern of linen folds is typical, they use an openwork ornament, they begin to use the image of coats of arms.
Furniture in Italy was often decorated with intarsia, and the Chertozian mosaic technique, which came from the East, was common. The material used was colored wood, mother-of-pearl, ivory.
Spanish furniture was strongly influenced by the Arab-Moorish style. For spanish furniture characterized by a complex, rich planar surface finish.
The Gothic style created many new types of furniture, revived the frame-panel construction, improved the old ones and introduced new furniture decoration techniques.
The Gothic style will return again during the period of eclecticism in the 19th century, furniture will be created in imitation of Gothic designs.
Literature:
1. Bartashevich A.A., Aldanova N.I., Romanovsky A.M. History of interior and furniture. Educational / Under the general. Ed. A.A. Bartashevich. - Minsk: UE "Technoprint", 2002. - 284 p.
2. Kes D. Styles of furniture. - Budapest, 1979.
3. Sobolev N.N. styles in furniture. M.: "SVAROG and K", 2000.
4. Cherepakhina A.N. History of artistic processing of wood products: Proc. For PTU. - 3rd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Higher. school, 1993. - 176 p.: ill.
As a rule, based on our own worldview, we form the styles of the interiors of our own housing. Gothic style in the interior is incomparable with anything.
It is original and unique, prefers dark colors, predominant among which is black, purple or burgundy. There are also light green, pink, white, but less often. Of course, only those people who are crazy about Gothic and its culture will prefer to decorate the interior in this style. Here you can not do without originality and gloom, romanticism.
And most importantly, that style can only be realized in a large-sized apartment or country house! It is preferable that there are also high ceilings, but this is not at all necessary.
Materials used
Despite the long origin of the style, its concept is relatively young. The main materials are stone, wood, which are processed in a rough way. In fact, few people will use natural materials. Indeed, in this case, it will be necessary to build a whole castle of the Middle Ages. Nowadays it's not the most good option for today. Using the preferred materials, the result will be the most unsurpassed.
Gothic style lighting
Since the gothic style is relevant, this style of lamps are perfect for creating a medieval atmosphere. Since the demand for them is relatively small, they are not produced in very large quantities, and sometimes not at all, only single copies. And this provides the possibility of creating an individual interior, in which individuality and originality are emphasized. At the same time, if the selected lamp was made to decorate an apartment in the Gothic style, this does not mean at all that it cannot be used in other styles. In such cases, as a rule, individual approaches are considered.
In addition, attention should be paid to lighting, as well as backlighting and effects, thanks to which it turns out to create a special mystery and mystery inherent in the style. Such lamps are able to create coziness and comfort in the interior.
Decoration of windows and archways
Surely you have seen various pictures and photos of the Gothic style in the interior, where you can clearly see how windows and arches tend upwards. As a decor, you can use openwork towers, ornaments characteristic of Gothic. It is unacceptable to combine this with other styles at all. There is a majestic and elegant atmosphere here. Windows are decorated with ornaments, stained-glass windows. Windows and arches should be given a lot of attention as they draw a lot of attention to themselves. It is also important to understand here that the style of the Middle Ages should be as close as possible in the interior, while you will use modern materials and items.
Furniture selection
For complete completeness and harmony, furniture must be chosen with special care. A sideboard on high legs, a double-leaf cabinet with 6 panels and high backs would be quite appropriate here. Everything must be from natural wood, decorated with original carvings. In addition, pieces of furniture should be massive and refined. The interior, although it will be rough, but at the same time, refined.
We decorate the ceiling
The peculiarity of the ceiling in the Gothic style is in the attraction upwards. Yes, it's just great if this factor can be taken into account at the design stage of the building. But if the housing is already ready, and the ceilings in it are still not too high, the combined effects, stucco, open rafters of the open type will help to visually raise them.
Gothic housing decor
To do this, you can use mythical sculptures, lions, various types of draperies, paintings, knightly armor.
Despite the retro perception of the Gothic style, in fact it belongs to the modern. Everything that seems old and ancient is created so on purpose, for the sake of appearance. And besides, for gothic fans, it is important to understand that when designing an interior in this style, you should take into account a lot of nuances!
37 real photos
