At what age is massage given to a newborn. The magical power and features of massage in infants

The main task of a caring young mother is to raise a healthy and strong baby. Before giving birth, every woman studies a large amount of special literature, gets acquainted with the rules for caring for a newborn, which will help her care for a baby. However, questions still remain, and one of the main ones is: “When should I start massaging a newborn?”

At what age should breast massage be done?

Healthy nutrition, sound sleep, fresh air and regular manipulations will guarantee that the child will develop quickly and correctly. Some parents believe that a newborn needs to be massaged only from a month of life, while others, on the contrary, prefer to deal with a child immediately after his birth. So, when should you start massaging newborns?

The first two weeks from birth, the baby needs to rub the stomach and back with light circular movements. You can start a real massage when the baby is half a month old. It is better to start with simple, uncomplicated exercises, without the use of force. This can be rubbing the skin, stroking, gently pressing or tapping with your finger, crossing your arms over your chest, spreading your legs, pulling, rolling.

The first procedures should last no more than five minutes. It is better to spend them during the day, an hour after feeding. If the child cries and screams, then you can shift the time and reschedule the lesson for the evening.

A high-quality and proper massage for a newborn must be done, because he:

Promotes the physical development of the body.
Improves sensory perception.
Regulates coordination of movements.
Develops a hearing aid.

Rubbing and stroking the feet, kneading the fingers helps stimulate motor reflexes, has a beneficial effect on the development of speech, hearing, and vision. Circular light movements in a clockwise direction along the tummy of a newborn establish the process of digestion and relieve colic. Massage is not only a health-improving exercise, but also the contact of a mother with a child, and it is good if it is accompanied not only by touches, but also by words, songs and jokes, nursery rhymes. Babies do not understand speech, but they perfectly distinguish the intonation and voices of native people.

After 4 months, infant gymnastics based on reflex movements can be connected to simple exercises. It helps to strengthen the muscles, the motor apparatus of the child. Such manipulations are more like a fun, educational game.

When to massage a newborn with various pathologies

If a developmental pathology is detected in a baby at birth, then it is necessary to start sessions only after consulting a doctor. He will advise parents on exercises that will help eliminate the problem and tell them which movements are best avoided.

With pathologies such as torticollis, curvature of the foot, dysplasia, it is important to start doing sessions as early as possible. Then you can fix the problem without surgery.

Children with cerebral palsy react negatively to massage, but this does not mean that they are uncomfortable or in pain. It is difficult for kids to concentrate and be distracted by something interesting, and lying in the right position for even a few minutes is difficult. If after such exercises the baby sleeps well and does not act up, then everything is fine.

Only professional doctors or parents, after completing special courses, should work with newborns with pathological diseases. This will allow better handling.

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Every mother should be able to massage a baby. These are mandatory hygiene procedures that are carried out daily. The general importance of massage movements for the development of the baby is difficult to overestimate. At birth, the baby has full tactile sensitivity. But at the same time, many internal organs and systems are in a state of ongoing development. Help them develop properly right tricks baby massage.

These procedures are useful for relieving muscle hypertonicity, developing sensitivity, improving blood flow and lymph movement, preventing umbilical hernias, strengthening muscles, improving digestion, and hardening the baby.

General principles of massage for infants:

the procedure should begin with 10-15 minutes;
the child must be completely undressed;
massage is done on the hard surface of the changing table, which is covered;
hands should be lubricated with baby cream and remove all jewelry;
you need to monitor the child's body temperature - if the occipital region is warm, then cold fingers on the arms and legs are not taken into account;
talk during a massage with an infant;
increase the time of procedures gradually up to 30 minutes a day.

It is strictly forbidden to massage an infant if:

increase in body temperature;
digestive disorders;
immediately after feeding;
hernias around the umbilical ring;
irritations on the skin;
pustules;
colds.

Before you begin to constantly massage a baby, consult with a doctor who monitors his condition. Your baby may need special massage techniques to correct a particular condition.

Massage for newborns from what month can I start?

Many parents are wondering from what month you can start doing massage for newborns. In maternity wards, massage for healthy, full-term babies in combination with air baths is provided from the second day after birth. At home, after discharge, massage can be done as soon as the umbilical cord stump falls off. Until this time, it is not recommended to perform any manipulations with the child's body without sufficient experience. Wrong actions of parents can lead to the development of umbilical hernia in the future.

Therefore, wait until the umbilical wound is completely healed and start accustoming the baby to daily massage. In this case, the area around the umbilical ring should be massaged gradually, starting with the capture of the skin around it. Stimulation of skin nerve receptors will help increase the muscle tone of the white line of the abdomen and reduce the risk of umbilical hernia.

Practical techniques for massaging a child

Let's start massaging the baby. To do this, we warm the air in the room to 25-28 ° C. Be sure to wash your hands with baby soap, remove all jewelry. We warm our hands to body temperature. Carefully lay the baby on the changing table and gradually undress. It is best to do massage immediately after waking up the child from sleep and recovering his natural physiological needs.

When the child is undressed, begin to slowly stroke the feet in the direction from the big toe to the heel. It is recommended to carefully knead each finger. There are a large number of reflex points on the foot that stimulate the work of internal organs. Be sure to talk to the child during the procedures, tell him stories, go songs.

massage the legs with light stroking movements, in the direction from the foot to the inguinal region, avoiding touching the inner surface of the thigh and groin area;
straighten each leg of the child several times, lift the baby and try to put him on his legs, but at the same time keeping the weight of the body on your hands;
massage of the handles consists in stimulating the palms for unclenching and a grasping reflex - spread the child's palm, massage the fingers, provoke the child to grab your fingers. After that, by stroking and lightly patting, massage the inner and outer surfaces of the forearm, shoulder girdle;
turn the child on the tummy and massage the back, gluteal region with circular stroking movements clockwise and against it - avoid pressure on the spinal column and neck;
we complete the massage by turning the baby on its back and lightly stroking movements along the front chest wall, then place your palms on the baby’s tummy and gently knead it with soft circular motions.

How to massage the abdomen with colic?

In infants, at the time of birth, the digestive tract is in a state of ongoing development and restructuring for a new source of nutrition.

In this regard, specific problems can often arise, which are:

intestinal colic;
bloating;
violation of the act;
decrease in appetite.

You can help your baby with regular massage of the tummy. You can make a massage with colic only if you have accurate information about the absence of a congenital in a child. To do this, you need to consult a doctor.

In the absence of contraindications, massage of the tummy, laying the child on the stomach will help normalize the process of intestinal development and prevent the development of negative symptoms. If problems have already arisen, try to make a mass of the abdomen with colic. In some cases, this technique helps. For this:

bare the tummy and legs of the baby;
put the child on his back on a hard surface;
bend the child's legs several times, pulling the knees to the front of the abdomen;
in circular motions clockwise, massage first the upper abdomen, then the lower ones;
with gentle pressing movements, go along the entire course of the intestine - you should start from the right hypochondrium along the diaphragm, then going down and rising around the navel to the stomach area.

Repeat all these mass child techniques 3-5 times. Finish the procedure by laying the baby on the tummy for a few minutes. Combined with other treatments your doctor may suggest, this should help relieve colic and possible bloating.

Massage is a treatment that ideally complements the daily care of an infant. This type of exposure has many advantages and has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the baby's body.

That is why many newly minted mothers and fathers are concerned about the age at which a baby can be massaged, and how often it is necessary to carry out manipulations. In addition, most parents are interested in whether to contact a specialist. Or is it worth doing the procedure yourself at home.

What kind of massage can be done for babies?

There are several types of massage, depending on its focus, namely:

prophylactic;
medical;
therapeutic and prophylactic.

The latter type of exposure is used to improve the functioning of the body and the general health of the baby. Therapeutic and prophylactic massage is an impact on the entire area of the baby's body. The focus is on problem areas.

Medical procedures are needed if a small child has problems with the digestive, respiratory or genitourinary system.

The benefits of massage

Massage brings undeniable benefits to the baby's body. It helps the baby to correct orthopedic disorders and problems with nervous system, namely muscle hypertonicity, poor breeding in the hip joint of the legs. In addition, regular sessions can correct the problems of turned outward and inward feet.

Massage sessions will help the body of a small child get rid of the so-called residual reflexes. Normally, they disappear on their own closer to 4-5 months of a baby's life. But if this did not happen during the specified period, the baby needs the help of a specialist.

Massage has a positive effect on the lymphatic system of the baby, and on the healthy development of the musculoskeletal system.

How often can a baby be massaged?

Parents need to know about the features of massage sessions. One procedure should last no more than forty-five minutes. The minimum duration of a massage is twenty minutes. The exposure time increases as the baby adapts to the specialist's manipulations.

Parents need to understand that massage is only useful if the effect is pleasant for the baby. If the child is restless or anxious during the session, the new parents need to take the necessary measures. Otherwise, massage can be harmful.

How often can you get a massage? As a rule, one massage course consists of ten sessions. Although in some cases the visible result can be obtained a little later, after 12-13 sessions. In order for the effects to be most effective, doctors strongly recommend combining a session with gymnastics and hardening.

In addition, parents are worried about how long it takes to massage the baby again. In the absence of contraindications, the course is carried out once every three months. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe a more dense treatment or prevention regimen. In this case, the break between courses is one month.

When can I start massage?

Many parents are interested in at what age and how often a baby can be massaged. The first sessions begin to be done already in the third week after the birth of the baby. It should be borne in mind that only light strokes are allowed during this period. Other types of influence are strictly prohibited.

When the child is three months old, other types of massage can be introduced: rubbing, kneading and patting. If necessary, the help of the above manipulations can be resorted to when the child reaches two months of age.

Basic rules and features

You need to know about the nuances that must be observed during the massage session.

The room temperature should be between 18 and 22 degrees. In case of deviation from the accepted norm, it is necessary either to ventilate the room, or, conversely, to heat the office or room.
For massage, it is best to use a special couch. If there is none, manipulations should be carried out on a perfectly flat surface, the dimensions of which do not interfere with the movements and coups of the baby. It should be covered with a flannel blanket, diaper or oilcloth.
All the necessary tools should be at hand. This will help you stay focused on the session.
It is strictly forbidden to massage with a long manicure or protruding decorations on the nails. During the procedure, all jewelry from the hands (rings, bracelets, watches) must be removed so as not to injure a small child.
It is necessary to choose the right time for the massage. The kid should be in a good mood, cheerful and cheerful. It is best to do the procedure after one hour after feeding.
During the massage, you need to maintain a dialogue with the baby so that his mood remains upbeat.

Contraindications to massage are various diseases of the blood and cardiovascular system, SARS. It is also worth postponing the session at an elevated body temperature of the crumbs, as well as with increased fragility of the bones. It is necessary to refuse massage if the skin of a small child is affected by abscesses or boils. If the baby has a heart disease, before the course you need to without fail consult with a cardiologist.

Subject to the above conditions, massage will bring exceptional benefits to the baby and will contribute to the better development of his body.

Should You Hire a Professional Massage Therapist?

At home, you can carry out preventive massage, which will include stroking movements. Pediatricians argue that such an impact is quite enough to prevent the occurrence of various diseases and pathologies, and to promote the proper development of the child's body.

In all other cases, when little child you need a therapeutic or therapeutic and prophylactic massage, doctors strongly recommend contacting a specialist so as not to harm the body of the crumbs, but to bring him exceptional benefits.

Instead of a conclusion

Experts recommend regular massage even for absolutely healthy babies. This type of exposure has many undeniable advantages and is able, under certain conditions, to bring exceptional benefits to the baby's body. That is why new parents are interested in how often a baby can be massaged.

In some cases, sessions may well replace medications. This type of impact on the child's body affects not only the physical development of the child, but also on his neuropsychological status.

If necessary, sessions can be carried out from the second week of a baby's life. But at this age, you need to limit yourself to light strokes. It is best to refuse other types of manipulations. Already from the age of two months, massage can be enriched with new types of exposure.

Massage for newborns is one of the important routine moments in the life of a baby. During the first visit to the pediatrician, the nurse introduces the mother to a variety of massage manipulations suitable for use at each specific age of the child.

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About the benefits of massage

The benefits of massage for a child's body are as follows:

Established and deepened emotional connection between mother and baby. Of course, if she conducts the relaxing massage technique herself, and not a professional massage therapist.
It is possible to achieve an improvement in blood circulation, elimination of nervous, expressed by hypertonicity and hypotonicity of muscles, orthopedic disorders (poorly developed hip joint, etc.).
Elimination of residual reflexes (Moro, Babinsky, grasping, etc.), which in a 3–5-month-old baby should be replaced by acquired skills and abilities.
Development of the baby's musculoskeletal system, stimulation of the lymphatic, nervous and even digestive systems.
The regularity of massage leads to an increase in protective functions, the immune system begins to work, resisting diseases.

Is there any harm?

Massage can harm when any action leads to a cry in the baby. The baby may not like the actions themselves, causing him pain or the attitude towards the process of the one who conducts this massage. Therefore, the benefit comes only from a gentle, point impact on different parts of the child's body.

But also massage is harmful when it is not done according to age or the wrong technique is used. When deciding on massage sessions, it should be remembered that the procedure should be carried out after the permission of the doctor. "Amateur" here is fraught with unpredictable consequences!

At what age should the procedure be carried out?

Correctly answering the question of how many months you can massage a newborn, a pediatrician will help you. It is better to start the effect of general strengthening massage from the age of 20 days. Until the baby reaches one and a half months, the only movement allowed for use is stroking.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for general children's massage is the presence of:

decreased or increased tone;
increased nervous excitability;
nervous condition, neurological disease;
baby colic;
flat feet or clubfoot;
diseases of a catarrhal nature;
hernia;
disorders associated with the musculoskeletal system;
labored breathing.

A course of massage, as an aid, can be included in the complex of therapeutic actions prescribed to patients bronchial asthma, pneumonia.

However, you should not massage the baby:

with fever associated elevated temperature body;
with a runny nose;
with diabetes;
with a disease accompanied by purulent wounds or pustular skin lesions, any kind of rash;
with rickets;
a patient with tuberculosis;
with diseases of the lungs and bones;
from congenital defect hearts;
with hepatitis.

Varieties

According to the degree of impact, the method of implementation and the goal pursued, massage is carried out as a therapeutic, prophylactic and treatment-and-prophylactic:

Therapeutic massage for infants, as well as therapeutic and prophylactic massage, should be performed only by a specially trained employee of a children's clinic or a professional massage therapist. For each of the diseases, their own techniques are used, which differ significantly from each other.
The use of preventive massage is recommended for all newborns, with no contraindications. Preventive massages are carried out mainly by parents, which affects the improvement psychological state baby.

Giving a massage to a newborn

You need to massage the baby with light stroking movements. The use of movements with the use of force is unacceptable:

The process should begin with the hands of the baby. We massage each finger, then open the fists and pay attention to the relaxation of the palms. Smoothly moving to the wrists, we continue to massage, rising higher. In this case, the armpit does not need to be massaged.
After the handles, you need to smoothly move to the legs. First, massaging each foot, not bypassing any of the fingers. Then, with light massaging movements, go from the feet to the inguinal region. There should be no impact on the knee joints and popliteal region.
Now it's time for the belly. It is possible to properly massage a newborn only with the help of strokes starting from the navel and performed in a clockwise direction.
Next, with closed hands, you need to walk through the baby's body with sliding movements: with one hand - up, the second - down. In this case, the genital area is not recommended to be affected.
Massaging the baby's chest begins with the sternum, gradually moving towards the shoulders, then from the sternum towards the sides. In the region of mammary glands manipulations are not carried out.
Turning the baby on the tummy, you need to conduct a gentle massage of the neck. At the moments when the baby's attempts to raise or turn the head will be observed, the movements should be stopped.
After the neck, the movements move to the back. Basically, the area from the lower back to the shoulders, from the spinal column to the barrels is worked out here. The spine itself should not be massaged.
It is recommended to stroke the buttocks starting from the sides of the hips and ending with the coccyx.
For a crumb lying on its left side, walk along the lines near the spine. Start the movement from the sacrum towards the head. During the performance, a slight arching of the child forward should be observed. Manipulations should be done no more than three times. Repeat the same with the right side.
Returning the child to its original position, massage the head without touching the fontanel area. It is necessary to pay attention to the ears.
The session ends with stroking the entire body of the crumbs.

Basic conditions

You can start massage sessions when the baby reaches 20 days of age.
In children under 3 months, it is forbidden to massage the area of the fontanel, popliteal, elbow, axillary zones, as well as the inner thighs.
It is forbidden to use pressing and shock movements, patting.
It is not allowed to massage a baby with long nails. It is recommended to keep your hands free of jewelry to prevent possible damage.
The procedure should be carried out in a room with a temperature of 18-23 degrees.
Massage the body of the baby should only be on a prepared changing table or other flat surface. To cover, you can use a blanket, oilcloth or diaper. The width of the surface must be sufficient for the unhindered coup of the baby.
In time, massage for babies should take from 10 to 20 minutes. In the future, a gradual complication of exercises is allowed with an increase in the time period.
The procedure should be carried out in right time(1.5-2 hours after feeding).
Before starting the massage, the baby should be on weight in an upright position for some time. This will relieve the body of accumulated air and the child will not regurgitate during the procedure.
Massaging the baby's body, you definitely need to talk to him. You can use any children's songs and rhymes. This will contribute to the development of the auditory and speaking abilities of the child.
To improve the quality of massage, the use of special lubricants is allowed. Allowed use: grape, apricot, almond oil. If you want to use other liquid products, you must first conduct a test to identify an allergic reaction.

Massage techniques

Massage baby carried out using:

Stroking - involves sliding over the surface of the baby's skin, accompanied by pressure of various strengths.
Rubbing - displacement of the skin with stretching of the underlying tissues, the formation of a skin fold.
Kneading, in which the skin is fixed with a massaging hand, replaced by squeezing or compression, turning into rolling. Basically, this technique is used by specialists.
Vibrations are the actions of a massage therapist who transmits oscillatory movements of various amplitudes to the body of a child.

Gymnastics for newborns

Gymnastics for babies is one of the ways a newborn communicates with parents and establishes tactile contact. During classes, the baby feels gentle mother's touch, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the child.

In addition, with the help of gymnastics:

the baby learns to control his body;
going on proper development coordination of movements;
develops the ability to sensory perception;
the baby learns to use speech abilities, hearing, because the mother voices all her actions used during gymnastics;
reflexes responsible for the development of crawling and "walking" develop.

Equipment by month

Massage a newborn baby the main task every mom. But it is important to remember that each age has its own massage technique.

Up to 4 weeks of age

Babies up to 1 month old are shown the following massage techniques:

stroking, accompanied by sipping the body;
gentle kneading of the skin with light friction;
crossing the arms on the chest;
leg extension;
flips of the body from the back to the side, then to the tummy.

For 1 month old baby

Massaging movements are supplemented by vibrating and kneading techniques. The impact of massage manipulations is carried out on the arms, legs, back, buttocks, feet and fingers.

Massage treatment for 2 month old babies

Receptions are complemented by massaging the neck, which helps to strengthen the cervical vertebrae:

stroking movements;
vibration impact;
working out the spine with the help of light massaging of the back so that it leads to flexion and arching of the baby's spine;
massaging the tummy with circular movements;
breast stroking;
rocking the crumbs in the fetal position.

For 3 month old babies

At this age, a general strengthening massage for babies helps to eliminate muscle tension. The technique consists of stroking, shaking, vibrating, rubbing (without pressure) movements. The usefulness of massage increases from the addition of gymnastic exercises.

You can clearly see how to massage for children 1-3 months old on the video. Channel "House of Massage MM".

Massage for 4 month old babies

The impact of passive manipulation is replaced by the use of energetic techniques.

You can shape the muscles of the baby with the help of:

tweaks;
twists;
wallowing, when the body is transferred from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa;
techniques for massaging the legs are complemented by flexion and alignment;
It is possible to form motor skills in a crumb by allowing him to capture objects of small sizes.

Massage can be supplemented with gymnastic elements.

For 5 month old babies

The massage technique is similar to the techniques used in the previous month. Only movements that work on the facial area and techniques that develop fine motor skills are added. Increased stimulation of massaged areas is allowed, the result of which is manifested by the correct formation of phase-motor functions, stabilization of the state of muscle tissues and general recovery.

Coups of the baby's body, a change in posture should be accompanied by support for the handles. In order for the child to learn to sit within the time limits set for this, you can practice the exercise: take the crumbs in the supine position by the handles, slightly pull them up, thereby offering to sit down.

For 6 months

The use of movements that massage the arms and legs becomes an optional technique. Now attention should be focused on the study of the back, chest and tummy. The impact of finger massage should take place in a playful way, accompanied by the recitation of rhymes. The technique used in finger massage has a positive effect on the development of intelligence, fine motor skills, speech apparatus.

Features of the procedure after six months

When a child reaches the age of six months, the massage technique changes. The number of massage techniques is reduced, and the physical activities used are becoming more diverse.

Now the use of massage techniques and exercises is aimed at developing the child's ability to:

lift the body
pick up objects of different sizes;
crawling to get to the toys.

Massage technique for babies after six months consists of the following movements and exercises:

Slow and fast crossing of handles.
Flips on the tummy. The kid can do this exercise on his own, but he needs a little help in the form of a push.
A variety of actions that work out the back and gluteal zones.
Learning to crawl on knees with straight handles, forming muscles in the back, limbs and shoulders. At the age of 8 months, these exercises are available to the baby for self-fulfillment. At a younger age, you can not do without support.
Breast massaging.
Belly massage.
Training the muscles that support the abdominal cavity with the help of squats. At the age of 7 months - with the support of two handles, at 8 months of age - with the support of one handle.
Flexion and alignment of the legs.
Raising and lowering straight legs.
Foot stroking.

Ball

Fitball is allowed for use when the baby reaches the age of 1 month. You should start acquaintance with the ball by simply lying on it, so that the baby can get used to it. Swinging on a fitball has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.

After the baby gets used to the ball, you can start performing other exercises:

At 2 months of age, by lifting the baby's legs above the ball, you can swing them on weight. At the same time, the child can come into contact with the fitball both with the stomach and with the back. To strengthen the muscles of the spine and neck, limbs, the head should be lowered.
It is very useful for the baby to be on a vibrating ball. The main thing is that the legs are straight and the spine is straightened. A more complicated option is swaying on a ball with arms crossed on the chest.
At 3 months of age, it is allowed to bend the baby's legs and press them to the stomach. wiggle render positive influence on the development of the hip joints.

Rocking on the tummy Side swing Swinging on the back Bending the legs, lying on your back

Before applying the above manipulations, a short massage session is recommended. It is especially useful to use fitball exercises for children with complicated orthopedic and neurological diseases. You can carry out procedures in the mornings and evenings, devoting them to 15 minutes.

When to contact professional massage therapists?

Unlike a general strengthening massage, which a mother can do on her own, it is better to entrust the use of therapeutic massage techniques to a doctor who has undergone special training. You can contact a massage therapist, with a secondary or higher medical education, prepared to work with children. But when contacting a massage therapist, do not hesitate to ask about his qualifications. It is better to clarify this issue before starting work, this is important!

Indications and contraindications for therapeutic massage

The need for one or more courses of therapeutic massage is due to:

hypotrophy;
rickets;
muscle hypertonicity;
valgus and flat valgus deformity of the feet;
residual reflex of the newborn;
tremor in various parts of the body;
CNS lesions;
cerebral palsy (infantile cerebral palsy).
umbilical hernia;
hip dysplasia;
torticollis;
clubfoot, flat feet, deformity of the legs;
scoliosis;
deformation of the thoracic region;
deformation of the legs (X- or O-shaped).

The use of massage manipulations is prohibited:

in children with osteomyelitis, phlegmon, abscess - this will provoke the spread of purulent processes;
with enlarged, for unknown reasons, lymph nodes;
with exacerbation of arthritis, tuberculous lesions of bone tissues and joints;
children suffering from bleeding (for example, caused by hemophilia);
with acute forms of renal diseases, hepatitis, heart defects that are in the stage of decompensation (in an unstable state);
crumbs with low body weight at very large sizes hernias in the umbilical, inguinal, scrotal and femoral regions.

Massage for colic

Since a colic session usually ends with a bowel movement, you need to be prepared in advance for this moment. The place under the gluteal areas of the crumbs can be covered with a diaper or use a disposable diaper.

Massage from gaziki has its own characteristics:

It begins with the application of the palm of an adult to the baby's tummy. Strong pressure on the baby's stomach should not be. After a few minutes of lying hands, there will be a relaxation of the abdominal muscles, there will be less spasms in the intestines, which will lead to the cessation of the crying of the baby.
Movements consist of stroking, periodically replaced by light pressure in the abdomen.
Touching the newborn should be carried out using the edge of the hand, which has a half-bent state.
You can press only with the help of fingertips in the lateral areas and under the ribs.
The impact of sharper movements is replaced by stroking techniques.
It is forbidden to use point or intensive movements. This can provoke an increase in spasm, which will not benefit the baby. Movements should consist of the simultaneous use of several fingers.
After muscle warm-up, work begins abdominals. Such actions are aimed at activating the work of the small intestine. The palms should be placed on the tummy, across. Movements made in both directions begin with the ribs and stop when they come into contact with the pubic joint.
The previous exercise should be changed by stroking the area with the oblique abdominal muscles with one hand. At this point, the second hand should be placed on the umbilical region.
As an alternative or additional method to work out the abdominal press, you can use light tweaks or draw the contours of imaginary flower petals, with the navel in the center.
Further actions are aimed at strengthening the reflexes of the abdominal muscles as a result of normalizing the work of internal organs.

The main movement in the massage that eliminates colic is stroking with moderate strength. It promotes the release of excess gases from the body of the baby. Hands need to act on the area in the abdomen, where the large intestine is located. If the procedure occurs at the time of the onset of colic, the execution should be phased.

Procedure for dacryocystitis

According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, the procedure for dacryocystitis should be carried out using gentle and accurate vibrating movements. In this case, light pressure on the tear ducts is necessary.

It is important to follow the direction of movement! They should be made in the corner of the eyes. Movement should start from the top with a downward direction. Regular use of the procedure will save the baby from the disease.

With dacryocystitis, the session should be carried out in accordance with the instructions:

Carry out a gentle extrusion of the fluid formed in the lacrimal sac.
Under the lower eyelid of the diseased eye, drip a warm furatsilin solution at the rate of 1:5000. Remove pus using a sterile cotton swab.
Having finished the manipulations, you can proceed to the massage of the lacrimal sac. The purpose of the action is to provoke a breakthrough of the elements that make up the embryonic tissue.
Movements begin from the inner corner towards the bottom of the eye. Under pressure, the embryonic membrane breaks.

For the best effect, the course should be carried out for two weeks. It is better to start it during the hysterical crying of the baby. At this time, due to the tension of the crumbs, breaking through the gelatinous film will be easier. The procedure must be performed carefully, since the bone separating the sinuses has not yet formed, and strong pressure can easily cause damage to the delicate cartilage.

Massage for umbilical hernia

The use of tonic massage for a child with an umbilical hernia increases the benefit of the overall treatment. It is allowed to start the procedure after three weeks, as the umbilical wound heals. Sessions can be supplemented with a general massage.

Newborn navel massage:

Using a full palm, you need to stroke the tummy of the crumbs in the navel. All manipulations with the abdomen should be done in a clockwise direction. In the opposite direction to the direction of the arrow, the skin can be stroked only directly near the navel and only with the help of the index finger. Otherwise, the risk of interference with the digestive process and its violation increases.
Using an open palm, capture the oblique abdominal muscles starting from the barrels towards the center. Finish the reception by stroking in the opposite direction.
Place the right hand above the navel, the left hand below the umbilical region. Moving palms towards each other, stroke the skin around the navel.
Using the pads of your index fingers, start rubbing the oblique muscles, heading from the barrels to the area with the umbilical cavity. Movements made along the oblique muscles should be done in a spiral.
Having visually highlighted the line dividing the stomach in half, make indentations on it using the pad of the index finger. This technique will produce an instant return: the work of the abdominal muscles will begin, caused by its tension. The regularity of performing these actions will end with the strengthening of the muscular frame of the baby.
Use the index finger to indent the hernia. Movement should be easy, effortless. Repetition - 20 times.

Instructions for DTS

Massage for hip dysplasia should be done once a day. The course consists of 10-15 sessions. To achieve the best effect, it is necessary to complete 2-3 courses. Since such a massage for a baby is a big load, the rest between courses should be at least 1–1.5 months.

Massage for DTS, with a girth of the entire joint, should be done when the baby is in the supine position. But you can, laying on your back, massaging the front surface of the thighs, and turning the crumbs on your stomach, work out the back surface.

Massage of the hip joint in newborns consists of the following techniques:

Stroking, when the movements are carried out with hands tightly adjacent to the hip joint. Moderate pressure is allowed, at which the skin under the arms does not move, but slides under them.
Using the thumb and forefinger, or the entire palm, make spiral movements. It is forbidden to touch the inner surface of the thighs (in close proximity to the genitals). Stroking should be carried out for 3-5 minutes, which must be completed by rubbing. The pressure should be stronger than when stroking, the hands do not slide over the skin, but shift it.
For affected joints, rubbing is especially beneficial. It is best done using the pads of the fingers for deep penetration into the muscles. The duration of the reception is 10 minutes.
In addition, movements that rub the lumbar region, buttocks and foot are also useful for better blood circulation.

Procedure for tone in infants

Massage is beneficial in the treatment of increased, decreased or asymmetric tone.

The purpose of the technique intended for use in complex massage is due to:

degree of violations;
the health status of the child;
the level of development of a small organism;
existing contraindications.

Massage for newborns with hypertension

Breeding the arms of the crumbs in different directions, followed by crossing them on the chest.
Alternate raising of handles, imitation of a mill.
Breeding the hips of the crumbs to the sides.
Rotation of the baby's hips along the trajectory of a semicircle, with their further return to their place.
Performing the “booklet” exercise, when the child’s legs are bent and held, from the inside with a large one, and from the outside with the rest of the fingers. This is followed by a simultaneous extension of the legs to the sides, imitating an opening and closing book.
Gymnastics continues by lightly massaging the palms of the crumbs, for which, having opened the fist, you need to stroke inside pens.
Then the baby's feet are massaged: with the help of the thumb, the number 8 is drawn starting from the fingers to the heel, and in the opposite direction. The correctness of the massage will be indicated by the fingers squeezed and unclenched by the little one.
This is followed by shifting the crumbs to the tummy to stroke it on the back, starting from the base of the neck.
Having turned the child on his tummy, stroke his back should be worked out in a clockwise direction.
The session ends with stroking the arms and legs of the baby, starting with outside fingers and going up.

The duration of the course is 10-15 sessions, which should be carried out monthly.

Baby massage with hypotension

For a child with hypotension, massage helps to activate and stimulate the muscles. The main feature of the technique is the movements performed: from the periphery, directed to the central part of the body.

The session contains manipulations:

The child lies on its back. Place your finger in the baby's hand. While holding it, walk with stroking movements along the handle starting from the wrist and ending with the shoulder. Using kneading movements, massage the skin without touching the area of \u200b\u200bthe joints. Repeat - 3 times.
Supporting the back of the baby's head, with your palm try to push his head so that it leans towards the chest. Repeat - 10 times.
Making circular movements with your fingers, massage the upper body of the baby. The procedure should begin from the shoulder area, and end when it reaches the middle of the breast. Repeat - 3 times.
With the help of your thumbs, press on the back of the peanut lying on the stomach, while moving from the gluteal zone to the neck. Holding the back of the crumbs, bend one leg at the knee so that the angle is 90 degrees. Massage with kneading movements. Repeat - 3 times.
To combat hypotonicity in the back of the baby, bend one of his legs at the knee, hug the other with his arm, stretch the muscles in the lower leg. With kneading movements, starting from the heels, going to the fingertips, work out the crumbs' feet.

Massage in infants with reduced tone should last 15 minutes. It should be started and completed with stroking movements. There is no need to allow overwork of the little one, otherwise you can come to a completely opposite result.

Massage for children with uneven tone

Massage for children suffering from both increased and decreased tone should be done asymmetrically: different areas are worked out with relaxing and stimulating techniques.

For this you need:

Determine the area suffering from increased and decreased muscle tension.
In separate zones with hypotonicity, relaxing manipulations should be used: stroking, light rubbing, swaying movements.
Areas with weak muscles are worked out using: claps, chopping movements, rolls made by the phalanges of the fingers.

Massage for children whose muscles are subject to both hypertonicity and hypotonicity is prescribed on an individual basis, after determining which areas are in a relaxed state and where there is tension.

In order for the child to actively develop, master new movements in time and gain skills, massage is very useful for him. It is good if during the first year of life the baby undergoes several courses of general strengthening massage under the guidance of a specially trained person, each of which lasts 10 days. After that, you need to take a 2-3 month break.

But besides this, it is imperative to massage newborns at home. It remarkably affects the state of the whole organism, because during the session the blood rushes to the massaged place, enhancing all metabolic processes in it. Toddlers begin to hold their heads earlier, learn to roll over on their tummy more actively and strive to explore the world.

At what age can newborns be massaged?

If there are no special indications, then massage in a children's clinic is not prescribed before 2-3 months. At home, you can start doing it when the baby is 3 weeks old and the umbilical wound has already healed.

When can and should I massage a newborn?

Most best time for massage sessions - when the baby is awake and in a good mood. If the time has come, and the child is naughty, then it is better to postpone the lesson for a more opportune moment. It is advisable to work out a certain schedule - it will be convenient for both mother and more familiar to the baby.

Usually everything physical exercise, including massage, are held in the morning or afternoon. Some kids become very active after class, but most soon fall asleep. You should not do it before bedtime, because the reaction of the child can be unpredictable.

After the last feeding, at least an hour should pass, but even before eating, you should not start massage classes, because the child will not be able to relax, but will actively protest, demanding food.

How to properly massage a newborn?

Massage for newborns, like any other, is carried out with movements from the bottom up on the limbs and from the center to the periphery on the body. All movements, especially at first, should be light, stroking. More active methods should be left to professionals. At home, you should limit yourself to simple movements.

The child needs to be undressed completely, and if it is cold in the room, alternately open the massaged area, and then wrap it up again.

Newborn massage technique

Massage of a newborn baby is carried out using stroking and twisting techniques. If everything is clear with the first, then twisting is a light movement, like when squeezing clothes. Light stretching is also used.

Mom should consult a doctor about what kind of massage to do to a newborn. Usually these are simple manipulations that do not take more than 10 minutes.

legs

With stroking circular movements, starting from the fingers towards the thigh, each leg is worked out in turn from the bottom up, several approaches. Then mom presses her thumb on the foot near the fingers - they are reflexively drawn in. After that, the finger is led down to the heel, and the fingers are unclenched again.

Pens

Each pen is rubbed from the brush to the shoulder, after which it is slightly shaken. Insert your own into the baby's palm thumb and massage clockwise.

Torso

When the baby lies on its back, they stroke the chest from the center to the sides, they also do it with the back, in the position - the child is on the stomach. The tummy is massaged in a circle with soft movements.