One of the most luxurious, which are valued for originality and manual work, by right are considered products made in the form of wood carvings. From ancient times, with the help of this type of art, unsurpassedly decorated towers and huts were created.
Some of them are now considered architectural monuments. This art begins to revive modern world. Excellent helpers in this matter are stencils for woodcarving.
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What is a stencil for?
To begin with, let's try to figure out what stencils for woodwork are. These are special ones, with the help of which elements of patterns are applied to the surface of wood.
They are much make it easier to repeat the same characters and allow you to work faster. For example, the most popular stencil for platbands are samples.
With their help, quite complex work on the design of the interior and facade is carried out.
Stencils are divided according to their purpose for creating interior elements:
- ribbon carved ornament;
- carved platbands;
- pilasters;
- towels;
- carved balusters and more.
All varieties are considered professional templates. By them it is possible create several ornaments for woodcarving voluminous character and significantly facilitate the task that is set for the master. There is no need to create them yourself. On the Internet, you can find and download the version you like.
Prices for woodcarving kits
wood carving kits
How to choose a stencil
Drawings for woodcarving are so diverse that they can be used by both beginners and high professionals. With their help, both unpretentious ornaments and high-level works of art are created.
The main thing is to make the right choice. To do this, you must adhere to certain rules:
- if the incisors began to be used quite recently, then do not choose intricate ornaments, since it is quite difficult to work on them, and you can ruin the workpiece;
- for each type of woodcarving, choose your own stencil;
- before starting work, it is necessary to apply a stencil drawing to the workpiece, the lines must be neat and clear.
Finding stencils today is easy. This can be done using electronic libraries.
Each decorator will appreciate the convenience and rich selection of this source. Here you can pick up drawings from a past era, as well as modern masterpieces.
When making a choice, be sure measure the dimensions of the workpiece and directly the image.
It is also necessary to choose a sample that will look appropriate on an interior element. We pay attention to the nuances:
- for a large product, you do not need to choose a stencil with small elements or openwork patterns;
- for small items, stencils with large patterns are inappropriate;
- proportions must always be observed.
All these tips apply to any drawings.
Types of woodcarving
Woodcarving does not have a narrow direction, on the contrary, it has several varieties:
- slotted;
- flat-relief;
- embossed.
Slotted plywood
The key to success when making slotted threads - right choice ornament. Thanks to him, plywood carving sets the overall concept and adds aesthetics to the product.
Drawings and ornaments on floral or animalistic themes - standard representatives classical style and are suitable for any direction in the interior.
Very often used slotted inscriptions. In this case, ready-made stencils are difficult to find, as they are created individually for each case. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to maintain the size, font style, and the set of words is always different.
Important! The situation is completely different with patterns of plant, animal and fantasy style. Many variants of this topic can be found on the Internet. Some options are shown in the photo below.
House woodcarving
Brownie - the main focus of the design of huts, which is very common in the Nizhny Novgorod region. It is she who can boast of various lace patterns. For self-execution, you should select the appropriate sketches.
The main condition for house carving is to avoid small details. They will be lost on the facade of the house, and they will not last long.
Options for house carving can be selected on sites dedicated to woodcarving. But there are masters who can make a template to order. In this case, you can realize exactly your idea and get an original pattern.
Attention! Patterns for house carving are applied using tape stencils.
Through wood carving
A distinctive feature of a through thread is complete removal of wood from the inside of the picture.
Through-carving comes in different styles:
- simple, in which elements are cut out along the contour of the picture;
- openwork, when the pattern is created with a three-dimensional effect due to multi-level cutting.
With the help of a through thread, frames, various linings, door leafs, elements for decoration are made.
Through carving in oriental style is performed using a jigsaw.
Sawing with a jigsaw
Sawing with a jigsaw is mainly carried out on plywood. For execution quality work must have at least the slightest experience with the tool. Also an important factor is the presence of an original stencil with the image of animals.
Commonly used stencils:
- a pair of swans;
- head of a deer, wolf;
- cocks on the needle;
- a horse standing on its hind legs;
- butterflies.
It all depends on the style of the interior that needs to be complemented. decorative elements. You can easily find template examples on the Internet.
The most suitable cutting material birch plywood 3–10 mm thick. In addition, for work it is necessary to prepare:
- carbon paper for overlaying the pattern;
- special paper for grinding parts;
- carpentry glue for joining parts;
- clear lacquer to give a decent look.
Before starting work, the workpiece is carefully polished with glass paper, only then they begin to transfer the pattern.
Floral ornament
Often, floral or leafy patterns are made in the form of stripes or borders, consisting of repeating ornaments. Can be made in an individual composition that contains an image trees, fruit-bearing plants, various floral elements And so on.
Work is done in a variety of ways:
- display in a naturalistic way;
- simplified plant elements.
The floral ornament for carving a tree in its popularity is in second place after the geometric pattern. Favorite thematic elements at all times are lilies, grape leaves and berries, oak, hops, ivy and more.
Sketches for patterns
In terms of their subject matter, stencils for woodcarving are quite diverse. Some of their options are used in a narrow direction, and some can be found on any interior elements.
Here are some options for sketches that can be used for a specific purpose:
- Wooden uzorochye serves to decorate the facade of houses. It looks perfect both on doors and on walls.
- cutting artistic style used to decorate dishes and furniture.
- Products made using intricate openwork cutting are especially held in high esteem. Most often it is used for household items.
Important! A well-chosen sketch will help you to carve wood quickly and accurately.
Useful video: wood carving templates
Each type of cutting has its own processing technology, detailed elements are maintained. In some cases, several techniques are used simultaneously, which are subsequently converted into a three-dimensional canvas with the presence of the smallest fragments. This is what characterizes a true master.
You can make so many decorative items and useful little things from carved wood and plywood that it is stupid to limit the scope of the work. In fact, it can be absolutely everything that your imagination has enough for: boxes, covers for decorative and collectible books, lampshades, panels, shutters, furniture elements, platbands, cornices ... But the most attractive thing about creating exclusive works is that everyone can do them willing, if he makes a certain amount of effort.
Slotted wood carving: photos, drawings and sketches
The main key to success in creating interesting gizmos with slotted carvings is the choice of pattern. It is he who conveys the general concept and sets the aesthetic tone for the entire product.
The easiest way for beginners is to make geometric patterns, as in the photo.
Carved drawings of floral and animalistic themes are classic ornaments for any application.
Inscriptions - modern version application of carving on wood and plywood. At the same time, you are unlikely to be able to find drawings and sketches on the net - they will have to be drawn up purely individually for personal requirements for sizes, fonts, words.
Stencils for slotted threads
However, unlike cut-out inscriptions on plywood, drawings with plant, animal and fantasy themes can be found on the net. So feel free to choose your favorite stencils in the album, and there will be enough ideas for creativity for a long time!
The simplest sketches are suitable both for training at the very beginning of the manufacturing process, and can become separate elements complex design. For example, this is how carved houses are decorated.
More complex templates will require some skill and patience, but the result is worth it. Such pictures can serve as an independent product, even a gift.
Whole compositions with an idea and meaning usually serve either as a separate work or form the basis of the work.
Tools for slotted carving: jigsaw or router
However, the choice of drawing is only a third of success. One more important aspect, which must be considered before proceeding with the work itself. Namely, the choice of a tool that will be used for carving wood or plywood.
Equipment depends on:
- how thin the thread will turn out;
- the complexity of the pictures;
- cutting speed;
- accuracy of work.
Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the pros, cons, capabilities and limitations of each of the traditional sawing tools:
Jigsaw - a device for curly cutting out parts. It is quite laborious to work with a hand tool, but it allows you to very accurately cut out according to the drawing. The power tool allows you to quickly produce figured products from plywood, but requires caution.
A milling cutter is a tool that makes flat relief slotted carvings look thinner and more complete. It is with its help that it turns out to round the edges, remove chips, make gaps, and carry out the most difficult cutting.
Theoretically, a milling cutter can perform the same work as a jigsaw, and even more, but in fact such handling of the tool is fraught with its rapid failure, frequent replacement of the frieze.
Materials for slotted threads
In most cases, plywood is chosen for this type of work - it is uniformly thin, has a pleasant color and structure, and does not lead to further use or storage, unlike solid wood. It is the choice of material that becomes the third pillar of successful work.
The modern market abounds different types materials, so it's easy to get confused. For such work, you should choose:
- plywood FK - harmless to humans and the environment, durable, easy to cut, practical;
- FB plywood is also safe for humans, but resistant to aggressive environments, since it undergoes special processing and receives a protective coating, which can cost an order of magnitude more.
Note! Under no circumstances should you choose internal works plywood of the FSF class - it is processed with carcinogenic preservatives and is permissible for use only in the fresh air - they are perfectly lined with a bathhouse or a house outside.
Photo of carved wooden houses
For Russia, slotted carving is of particular importance as a decoration for building facades. Since ancient times, ornaments carved on birch bark and other similar materials have been decorating huts, baths, churches, which is colorfully demonstrated by photographs.
Wood milling video with a manual router
If you just decided to try your hand at curly slotted carving, it would be useful to watch a video with a master class. It will help to better understand how drawings are created, and how such house beauty appears.
Fretwork, hand saw, has more than 450 years of existence. The first mention of this instrument appeared in 1870 in a book about ornaments. For the past few centuries, with the help of this wonderful jigsaw, all kinds of decorative items have been made: picture frames, various furniture inserts, stylish caskets and boxes.
Much has changed since that time. The jigsaw has also undergone changes - now it has become electromechanical. And this is not surprising. The need for this tool has not gone away, just as in the old days people are engaged in creativity, some for the sake of pleasure, and some for the sake of profit.
Tool for making decorative and openwork crafts
Sawing with a jigsaw is a type of creative activity that most people have been familiar with since childhood, from school time. At least it wasn't that long ago. When labor lessons began at school and girls learned to sew and needlework, boys were introduced to such a tool as jigsaw.
It is not difficult to use it, and crafts with a plywood jigsaw carry not only artistic value, but also practical use. Manufactured products can act as souvenirs: various caskets and toys, as well as have practical applications in everyday life. Decorated elements of the porch of the house, windows, stylish benches with carved legs, beautiful kitchen furniture and many other useful wood products can be made with this wonderful tool.
Ideal hobby tool
Manual jigsaw - a tool for figured cutting out of plywood or some other material, for example, plastic. Its manual version is budgetary - its cost does not exceed several hundred rubles, and the scope is very wide. Figured sawing with a manual jigsaw is an interesting activity. This is not only a pleasant pastime, but also practical benefits, not only financial, but also moral.
The design of this tool is very simple:
Electromechanical jigsaws
The electric manual jigsaw has become an indispensable tool in the household. It can be used to cut various materials: plywood, wood, plastic, metal, ceramics, etc.
This tool is powered by electrical network in 220 W and is a plastic case with working elements, equipped with a control knob. Its main component is the saw blade., which is mounted on a rod located in front of the device.
The rod is driven by an electric motor. The movement of the cutting blade is reciprocating. For some samples of this tool, to speed up the sawing process, the principle of a pendulum stroke is implemented, that is, the file goes not only up and down, but also back and forth.
Cutting blades - consumable and need to be changed from time to time. They are functionally different from each other - there are nozzles for wood, metal, ceramics. There are thicker blades, with greater or lesser rigidity, with larger or finer teeth. An important characteristic of saw blades is their shank. The most common at present are files with U-shaped and T-shaped shanks. It is with such files that you need to purchase a jigsaw - then there will be no shortage of consumables.
An electric tool differs in many respects, but in this article we will pay attention to only one important factor - this is saw blade play. This characteristic affects the withdrawal towards the cutting blade during figured sawing. Jigsaws of many brands cannot cope with the task of a perpendicular cut, this is especially sensitive when cutting thick wood - the error can be up to 5 mm.
The experiments carried out on the figured sawing of a tree showed that the best jigsaw was a tool from the company Festool. Popular Firm Makita in this competition, it showed itself not from the best side - the error of the perpendicular-figured cut turned out to be quite large (up to 5 mm), and the jigsaw of this brand also enters the tree with large chips.
- it's already professional equipment for sawing. Its design is more complex than the equipment discussed above. Its working principle can be compared with sewing machine, which has a jigsaw blade instead of a needle. The quality of the products obtained with the help of this unit is incomparably better. The error of a perpendicular cut with a large workpiece thickness is zero.
The only disadvantage of this electromechanical apparatus is its high price. But this is offset by the comfort of working on it and high productivity with the highest quality of the products obtained.
Manufacturing technology of decorative and openwork products
To work you will need the following:
- Plywood or wood blank.
- Template, drawing or drawing of a future product.
- Manual or electric jigsaw.
- Files and needle files of various configurations.
- Wooden square and ruler.
- Skin of various grain sizes.
Cutting drawings
To start work, you need to determine what should happen at the end of the work. To do this, you need a drawing or a template for the future product. You can invent and draw it yourself, or use ready-made solutions. There are many collections containing drawings and craft diagrams. The internet is also teeming with variety. interesting ideas. And for almost everyone there is a curious scheme or drawing.
Usually, schemes for small crafts are removed on A4 paper. To create drawings of decorative and stylish furniture or other large-sized household items, whatman paper is used in sizes A0 and A1, however, other paper and cardboard media can also serve this purpose, for example, pieces of unnecessary wallpaper glued together.
After the drawing is selected, it must be transferred to the material from which the craft will be made. There are several ways to do this:
Technology
After applying the drawing to the workpiece, from which the future craft will be made, they begin to cut it out. Sawing starts from the internal elements of the workpiece and only then cut out the outer contour. This procedure is more convenient - it is much easier to hold the workpiece.
The holes for the jigsaw blade are drilled in sharp places of the inner contour, which also facilitates the work. You need to drill holes carefully, as chips can form on the back side.
To avoid this, you need to follow a simple rule - do not drill holes completely. For example, if the thickness of the plywood is 3 mm, then the depth of the hole to be drilled must also be set to 3 mm. This is easy to do if you limit the depth of entry of the drill into the plywood with the help of electrical tape - wrap the drill with it, leaving only the tip 3 mm long without tape. After drilling, turn the workpiece over and pierce the holes with an awl.
After the workpiece has been sawn, it must be process and polish. If the outer contour is not difficult to process, then grinding the internal elements is sometimes difficult, especially in sharp corners. Such places are difficult to grind with a file or needle file. Therefore, ingenuity can come to the rescue. You need to cut off a thin strip of sandpaper and insert it instead of a jigsaw file and then it will be much easier to process hard-to-reach places.
The principles of sawing with a manual or electromechanical jigsaw are similar, but there are differences.
Work with a manual jigsaw
When working with this tool, an additional device is required - sawing machine. It must be equipped with a clamp for attaching to a workbench or table. This device serves as the base on which the workpiece is sawn. This addition can either be purchased at the store, or you can make yourself from a piece of thick plywood.
When working, the workpiece should be fixed at chest level - this will make the work more comfortable and maintain posture.
At work manual jigsaw requires care and patience. The files of this tool are quite fragile, so you need to avoid sudden movements and distortions of the blade, and also during operation, do not let the file overheat, for this you need to stop working every 10 seconds and let the cutting blade cool down.
When sawing, the jigsaw should remain in one place, that is, it does not move forward or backward, the movement of the manual jigsaw is vertical, reciprocating. Only the workpiece is moved, turning it smoothly, without stopping the translational movements of the manual jigsaw.
Sawing with an electromechanical tool
The principle of operation is very similar to a hand tool. The difference lies in the fact that a manual electric jigsaw does not require additional equipment (machines with a clamp). And also when sawing out, the figured movement is carried out not by the workpiece, but directly by the tool itself. The wooden blank is firmly pressed or attached to the workbench, and all curly movements are made directly with a jigsaw.
Electric jigsaw has an advantage over manual- this is the thickness that he can figuratively cut out. A 50 mm thick wooden blank is not available for processing with a conventional, non-electric tool. So, if you need to decorate the elements of the porch or furniture, then you can’t do without a jigsaw.
The choice of a power tool must be approached very carefully, since not all tools allow high-quality figured sawing of great depth.
Safety
Basic safety precautions are required for all types of physical work.
Any Construction Materials adjusted to the required dimensions by cutting. And plywood is no exception. Plywood sawing can be done manually or with the help of special tools. Cutting plywood involves not only its use in construction, but also as an element of decor. Lacy lattices, caskets, coasters and other variety of decor items are created using artistic cutting of a plywood sheet.
Construction cut plywood
How to saw plywood at a construction site and how to do it without chipping? Most often, in domestic conditions, a knife, a jigsaw, or a circular saw are used for this.
Some rules for working with plywood sheet:
- thin sheet, the thickness of which does not exceed 2 mm, can be cut with a mounting knife
- sheets from 3 to 6 mm can be cut with an electric jigsaw
- with a sheet thickness of more than 6 mm, you will need a circular saw
- remember that coniferous timbers have a viscous structure due to the presence of resins, therefore such material blunts the cutting edge of the tool
- you need to work with plywood along the fibers. If it is necessary to cut across the fibers of the outer layer, you must first make weakening cuts with a knife, and then work with a jigsaw
- if your work involves screwing in self-tapping screws, then before that you need to drill a hole of the appropriate size.
Figure cutting out of plywood
Curly cutting of plywood is a fairly popular activity among decorators and furniture makers. With the help of a plywood sheet and special tools, you can make not just a craft, but a real work of art.
The choice of tool for this procedure depends on the complexity of the pattern, the thickness of the plywood sheet. In the event that the bending radius does not exceed 1 cm, then you can use a manual jigsaw. round hole done with a drill. When the bending radius exceeds 3 cm, you should use an electric jigsaw. What is the right saw for plywood? Remember that the finer the teeth of the file, the smoother and more intact the edges of the cut will be. For this purpose, for very small and complex figures, it is better to buy a metal sheet.
The sketch is best applied to the back of the sheet. In this case, if the chips rise, it will be imperceptible. In this case, do not rush, because the quality of the future product depends on the drawing. Drawings for sawing plywood in large numbers are present on the Internet. Here you can find everything from children's crafts to the most complex patterns.
You can create plywood crafts using the following tools:
- manual jigsaw
- laser machine
- electric jigsaw
- CNC - milling machine.
Sawing with a hand jigsaw
For this work, you will need the following tools:
- plywood saw. You may need several files of different sizes
- pencil and ruler.
Start with a simple drawing. If you have 5 in drawing, you can apply a pattern on a sheet with a simple pencil. If the drawing is not very good, use carbon paper to transfer the pattern. For the first time, animal figurines, flowers and other light drawings are perfect.
Before starting sawing, it is necessary to fix the plywood sheet with a special machine in order to prevent the occurrence of defects, for example, in the event of sheet shifting. However, if such a machine is not available, try to hold the sheet as tightly as possible. During sawing, only the jigsaw moves.
If you need to create through elements, you should use an awl. The file must be held strictly perpendicular to the sheet. At the end of cutting, it is necessary to wipe the edges of the product with sandpaper.
Cutting plywood with a laser
A laser machine burns a pattern on the surface of a plywood sheet with a beam.
The main advantages include:
- the cut quality is the highest, the thickness is the smallest. Such indicators are quite difficult to achieve on other types of equipment.
- saving time and effort. No need to handle defects that occur when working with a manual or electric jigsaw
- high accuracy. All parts will be the same size, and the drawing may be the most complex.
Among the negative qualities, we highlight:
- in case of excessive power, charring of the material may occur, as well as fire. Experienced craftsmen should work with such machines.
- for each type of timber and type of adhesive composition, its own processing mode is needed
- in the absence of experience from the machine operator, the beam can fall on a knot, which is very likely to fall out, and, therefore, there will be a marriage in the work.
If we do not take into account the human factor, then we can say that laser equipment provides tremendous opportunities for implementing design ideas.
Using the milling machine
The main advantages of this method:
- high speed
- there are no charred elements, as is the case with a laser machine. This machine is best for beginners.
- high precision, as in the operation of a laser machine
- no need for processing and polishing the edges.
Using a jigsaw
It is worth noting that jigsaw files are fragile, they can only be moved in a strictly vertical plane. Any distortion will cause the fabric to break. The saw functions when moving down, the saws are positioned in the same way, teeth down. When working with complex areas, it is the workpiece that scrolls, and the canvas should remain in one place. In the event that the outer perimeter does not contain difficult patterns that can be damaged during work on the inner scheme, then you can start working with the outer perimeter. Thus, you will lighten the weight of the workpiece.
Be sure to control the temperature of the canvas. The nail file tends to heat up quickly, and overheating causes damage. For this reason, it is worth letting the nail file cool down from time to time or changing it to another one.
In this article, we tried to answer the question: how to saw plywood? Cutting plywood is more labor intensive than cutting wood. This is mainly due to the multidirectionality of the fibers and viscous adhesive mixtures. However, with the right equipment, these issues can be dealt with with ease.
Drawings for cutting out plywood allow you to create products of various subjects and purposes. Sawing decorative panels, toys and household items is provided with an electric jigsaw. Among additional materials the use of plastic, ceramics, metal is acceptable.
Attention! By means of a narrow file, direct cutting and intricate patterns are carried out.
Working with a jigsaw
Sawing with a jigsaw will require a little skill. With straight cuts, there will be no questions, and with beautiful curly patterns, the correct selection of files will be required. For a more detailed consideration of the recommendations, you can use the following list:
- Sawing with an electric jigsaw from plywood according to the drawings requires an even cut. For this, the correct selection of files for equipment is provided.
- On the front side, the saw cut will not have burrs, provided that a thin saw blade with downward teeth is used.
- The product presented for processing requires a strong fixation. Otherwise, the cut will be uneven.
Choice of jigsaw
It will be easier to cut toys according to drawings with a jigsaw if you use the basic parameters :
- Saw or side divorce. Alternating right and left flare teeth and large teeth provide fast, straight cuts. The edges are rough, so their finishing is carried out using an abrasive skin. Below you can see how to properly cut plywood with a jigsaw in the photo.
- Undercut. The teeth do not form a divorce. They are adapted for thin and clean cuts. However, the speed of work is reduced. If there is a small divorce, the process will speed up. The main bias is towards the quality of the cut.
- Wavy splits. To work with small and narrow files, providing a wider cut, the cutting edge has a wavy shape. Typically, such tools are used when working with metal elements, but are often used to process plywood. This allows you to get a narrow and clean cut in a short period of time.
Creating patterns
To implement sketches on plywood, it is necessary to provide a number of works:
- The pattern is transferred to a sheet of paper.
- A stencil is cut out using a clerical knife or scalpel.
- A stencil is applied to the coating and outlined with a simple pencil.
- The pattern is cut out.
Implementation of works:
- Cutting along a curve is carried out with a file with a narrow panel.
- You can cut a circle in the panel using a special nozzle - a circle cutter. Its fixation is made in the center of the circle.
- The creation of grooves in the blanks from the array is carried out with a rasp instead of a saw. It also serves to clean uneven cuts.
- Perfectly precise and even cuts are ensured by parallel stop. Its attachment to the jigsaw is provided using screws.
- A guide ruler is mounted on the "ski" to ensure cutting parallel to straight edges.
- An auxiliary guide is used to create a straight long cut. The jigsaw moves along a longitudinal fixed bar. This tool provides cuts with an inclination up to 45 gr. The slope can be set on a scale.
Drank gaps. When forming ornaments, the master makes gaps in the plywood sheet. There are 2 options for this:
In the first case, a recess is drilled with an electric drill, then a file is inserted into it and a pattern is cut out.
The second case includes the technology of mortise or plunge cuts. The starting gap is not drilled. The installation of equipment is carried out on the front edge of the "ski" without touching the workpiece with the cloth.
The engine is turned on and the fork is slowly lowered, introducing the electric saw into the array until it forms a vertical arrangement, and the "ski" does not touch the workpiece.
Correct jigsaw setting
Important! Plunge sawing starts in the waste area of the plywood.
The tool must enter the panel far from the cut line to prevent damage to the material.
If you are cutting a board of great thickness, you can use a file with pointed ends. Initially, the workpiece is sawn from one part, then it turns and is sawn from the back. For sawing curly elements, equipment is fixed at the bottom of the desktop. With a uniform and smooth feed of the workpiece, you can get a cut that has clean, even edges.
Preparation of equipment and materials
Plywood. The best option will be the use of a thin sheet, including laminated hardwood. Normal or moisture resistant material is used.
Among the tools, you can pick up a regular jigsaw or power tool, if you need to do bulk work.
An awl creates gaps for cuts. The saw starts after inserting the file into the recesses created by the awl or electric drill.
Files are used to properly clean all the edges of the cuts.
The thrust board serves to reinforce materials and equipment.
Transferring the drawing to plywood
For artistic sawing, tracing paper is used. Transferring the pattern to the workpiece is done manually.
What are jigsaws
An alternative is a projector, a projected pattern on a work surface. It is not allowed to move plywood, it is important to provide for the most durable fastening. The use of the projector is carried out with small sketch parameters.
The jigsaw is used when gluing self-adhesive paper onto the coating. Using a printer, an image is printed, followed by a sticker on plywood.
