Drywall constructions help to quickly, cleanly and beautifully fix all the shortcomings of the old ceiling, and it will cost relatively inexpensively. But suspended ceiling from plasterboard in the kitchen, it is necessary to design, taking into account all the features of the room: humidity, lighting, geometry, flaws in ceiling tiles. Do you want to know everything about it? Read the article!
An indisputable plus of the GKL is that the unusual geometry suspended structure will emphasize the features of the chosen interior style and help to visually divide the room into several functional zones.
Why GKL
When choosing a material for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, you need to consider several important parameters:
- It is in the kitchen that good ventilation is important, and especially in the studio kitchen. Stretch ceilings are made of a thin and durable film that completely blocks the movement of moist air vapor. As a result, the smallest drops settle on the ceiling. Drywall "breathes", providing an ideal microclimate in the room.
If you like film ceilings, there is an alternative. You can decorate a drywall ceiling with self-adhesive bright patterns and patterns from the film, it will be cheaper than a stretch coating, and the effect is no worse.
- Film webs impose certain requirements on the power and quality of light bulbs. For incandescent lamps - no higher than 60 W, and for halogens - 35 W. I love the bright light in the kitchen, these requirements stopped me from ordering stretch ceilings.
- Drywall is stronger and harder to damage or tear. And although stretch ceilings are positioned as resistant, it is very easy to tear them when washing.
- The design of the GKL allows you to arrange a spacious niche in the corner of the kitchen and securely hide all communications.
- For private houses, GKL is preferable, as it additionally retains heat in the room and contributes to high-quality ventilation of the kitchen.
An additional plus is that a plasterboard false ceiling can be placed anywhere, for example, to build doors for access and maintenance of communications. WITH stretch ceilings it won't work.
The biggest plus of drywall is the price, the cost of such ceilings is 40-50 percent lower than stretch ceilings. But this is if you take high-quality film coatings, and not fake.
Kitchen Design Ideas
Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, with proper placement, will help to effectively and conveniently organize the space. How to do it?
The first idea is a multi-level ceiling
For a kitchen-studio, a multi-level ceiling option is suitable, as it will help to visually delimit the space of the working and dining areas. If the room is less than 10 square meters, then you can choose a two-level option, with curved lines and backlighting from halogen bulbs along the edge of the wave.
The disadvantage of complex multi-level ceilings is that they do not look good in rooms with a height below 2m30 cm. It should be borne in mind that one level is approximately 5 - 8 cm in height. Therefore, designers recommend making out the second level of the suspended structure from the corner to the center, by sector, as seen in the photo.
Another option for low rooms is a combination of hemming and hanging structures. Part of the drywall panels is attached directly to the ceiling, and the second level is installed on hangers.
The advantage of this installation is high-quality insulation and excellent sound insulation.
Idea two - ceiling partition
Designs in the form of a narrow partition of the original geometry look beautiful, which can be lowered from the ceiling. But it is not necessary that such a partition reach the floor, you can effectively divide the room into several functional zones and, with the help of small arches or partitions, half the height of the room.
With the help of curved lines and contrasting colors, it is possible to make even a small room much more spacious, without losing comfort and functionality.
Another plus of plasterboard ceilings is the ability to install any type of lighting and lighting.
The third idea is a combination of colors and textures
Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen can be covered with any finishing option - plaster, plastic lining, film. Therefore, it is possible to effectively combine several materials of different colors and textures, creating an exclusive and unique design.
Due to the fact that it is possible to create structures of any shape from GKL sheets, the possibilities of exclusive kitchen interior design are limited only by the imagination of the owner of the apartment.
The combination of glossy and textured surfaces, stylized as torn stone or marble, looks beautiful, which will decorate the kitchen dining area.
Fourth idea - roomy mezzanine niches
If you make the box for the ceiling around the perimeter of the kitchen wider, then you can not only hide all communications (ventilation, piping and electrical wiring) in it, but also arrange a comfortable roomy niche.
Plaster can be ordered convenient shelves which saves on furnishing costs. But, in this case, the guides under the shelves must be mounted on reinforced suspensions.
When I was installing a suspended ceiling in the kitchen, I asked to make a microwave box. I have a large one and it does not fit on the shelves in the headset. It turned out very convenient and no need to order additional brackets.
On the sides, this shelf was trimmed “under a wild stone”, and glass was used as a door. Looks great. Approximately the same as in the photo above.
Fifth idea - original arches
Arches from the ceiling are a great solution for small spaces. They do not hide the space and divide the studio kitchen into certain zones. Arches are characteristic of different interior styles. They fit perfectly into the Mediterranean style or emphasize the sophistication of a classic interior.
If you make arches from irregular curved lines, this will help create original design in the style of modern modern, which is so fashionable in the coming 2017.
Idea six - combination
Since GKL is combined with almost all finishing materials, you can choose interesting mixes of natural and artificial finishes:
- The combination of film ceilings in the center with their GKL box around the perimeter will make the kitchen taller.
- Artificially aged wooden beams and plasterboard sheets finished with decorative plaster are the perfect solution for an ethnic-style kitchen.
- A fashionable and popular combination of glass mirrored stained-glass windows and plasterboard suspended ceilings will create a unique design in a light “flying” style.
- The popular combination of finishes "under a natural stone"And the plaster looks very impressive, but is only suitable for large areas.
- A colored stained glass window in the center with beautiful illumination will become the center of the composition and spectacular design kitchens in every style.
Due to the fact that drywall on hanging boxes can be combined with any modern materials, the design of the kitchen can be done at a very reasonable cost. And the result will exceed the wildest expectations.
Rules for combining colors, shapes and lighting
The design of plasterboard ceilings for the kitchen can be very diverse.
But in order for the design to look harmonious and not cause an overwhelming impression, it is important to follow a few rules for the design of any interior:
- It is possible to mount any drywall structures in private houses only after the building shrinks, and this is at least a year for houses made of stone and brick, and up to three years for log cabins made of wood.
- Along the edge for small kitchens, it is better to choose diffused lighting directed towards the ceiling, so the room looks larger and higher.
- A different glow will also emphasize the functionality of the kitchen areas. Above the desktop, brighter lighting with spotlights. In the dining area - soft diffused light with the help of a diode tape.
- For small kitchens, the design instruction recommends using only a fragment of a suspended structure. For example, a beautifully curved petal or a spectacular semi-arch that starts at the dining table in the corner and ends in the center of the ceiling.
- If the hanging elements are placed in the corners of the room, then the room will appear higher.
- The bent elements of the suspended level pointed towards the center will help to visually increase the area.
- The wrong geometry of the room can be corrected by knowing the features of the color to change the geometry of the space. dark colors take volume, and light ones make the kitchen more spacious. Fragmentary use of dark color concentrates attention. You can effectively combine the black and white fashionable range this season to make the kitchen more spacious.
Another plus of the GKL ceiling is that it is quite possible to do the repair and change of design with your own hands, without spending money on expensive specialists. The easiest option is to perform an even decorative plaster drywall, and then just paint it at your discretion.
If you stop at textured plaster ceiling, it must be taken into account that any textured surfaces hide the area and it is difficult to update their decor yourself.
Summary
I think I've convinced you that drywall is a versatile material that feels great on a kitchen ceiling. However, before installing it, you should also watch the video in this article, where there is another portion interesting ideas decor of similar structures. And I invite you to discuss the topic in the comments. I would be glad if you share interesting and inexpensive design ideas.
The ceiling surface in kitchens is subject to regular temperature changes with high humidity. Choosing as the main material moisture resistant drywall you can keep its attractiveness for many years, so the plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen can be implemented in virtually every design project. In addition, it is an excellent method of zoning for large areas. Drywall allows you to create multi-level structures, cascades, all sorts of curly shapes to outline the ceiling. Reviews of ceilings from this material for kitchens are only positive.
Design and material
Decorating an apartment in accordance with the concept of style is not an easy task, because it requires creative solutions, professionalism and creativity. Select building materials wisely specifications and properties. Today's consumer is demanding and does not want to be limited to an insignificant choice of ceiling finishes, because the variety of modern building materials is conducive to a flight of fantasy and fiction. You can figuratively consider several ideas in the photo below.
As for the main types of finishes, there are several of them. They are divided according to the principle of the building materials used. Each version of the design idea is endowed with its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the size of the room, creative preferences, and the height of the room. Even with a very small area among the many options, you can choose the best.
Plastic panels
Usage plastic panels is an excellent economic solution. The plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, combined with the panels, will be an excellent solution, they look good in any performance. In addition to drywall, wood can be used for those who appreciate naturalness and naturalness, but it will cost more, but will create an excellent classic or country style.
The essence of this finishing method is to form a frame on the ceiling surface on which the panels are attached. Along the perimeter, special corners are installed, for which the plates are hooked, which are fixed among themselves by the constructor method. Examples of panel ceiling finishing ideas can be seen in the photo.
Fashionable for today, the design of ceiling surfaces with spotlights is perfect for mounting a panel structure. The main thing here is to correctly think over their number and location. Although in any design project, before starting work, a technical task is created with a detailed drawing, indicating the dimensions of the parts and their location.
About tension
For large rooms stretch fabrics – optimal choice. This method of finishing is very popular today, although it is considered expensive. Design hanging shelf very interesting, endowed with many advantages, especially for residents of apartments in high-rise buildings, where every minute you can expect flooding from neighbors from above. Suspended ceilings are not afraid of this phenomenon, since they are able to withstand about 100 liters of liquid per square meter canvases. A plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen in combination with a stretched canvas is a definite plus. The design of the design is unlimited with the ability to create two-level, three-level and multi-level systems of any complexity. The photo shows several ideas for combining stretch fabrics with drywall.
From drywall
An interesting and unique method of finishing ceiling surfaces for kitchens. This building material has many advantages. With it, you can implement the most different variants finishes. Sufficiently flexible and moisture resistant material, provided that this subspecies of building material is chosen. It produces beautiful single-level and multi-level, figured and volumetric systems. Look especially great with spot lighting as in the photo.
Multi-level, as well as two-level structures, are not suitable for installation in small rooms, since the system will hang from above, depriving the room of “air”. To solve this problem, you can make redevelopment, for example, connect the living room and kitchen together. In this case, the design of a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with a zoning effect will look great.
For large areas, a combination is often used - a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with a stretch fabric. Moreover, this tandem looks in every interior project, as evidenced by the photo.
Plasterboard ceiling options
Mounted drywall systems offer limitless options for execution, as well as in combination with other building materials or various types decoration. The main requirements for installation are sufficient space height. Often just this factor marks the limitations in the scale of the idea. In execution, it can be simple or represent a complex system of cascades. A competent layout of light at the levels can give the interior a futuristic look. Multi-colored LED strips look unique and extraordinarily beautiful.
The surface of drywall is painted with latex or acrylic water-dispersion paint, using different shades, color palette. At the same time, it is not recommended to combine more than two colors. For low rooms, it is better to give preference to light colors, since a dark palette visually reduces the space.
The design of the kitchen ceiling, made of plasterboard, involves the use of such decorative elements as:
- mirrors;
- vinyl wallpaper or non-woven;
- glass;
- stained glass;
- wooden decor.
Mirrored ceiling in the interior of the kitchen classical style
Suspended ceiling with stained glass windows 
Plasterboard ceiling with wooden elements It is the decoration that helps to fully maintain the design style with the utmost precision, and highlight the functional areas as much as possible.
Registration criteria and requirements for them
Before starting work, you need to decide on some criteria:
- first, the configuration is determined, while the dimensions of the room and functionality are taken into account;
- variation of finishes, choice of lighting;
- most design projects from this material are subject to technical requirements that must be met - the presence of an exhaust hood with an air duct above the cooking zone.
As for the design itself, here it is worth remembering some mandatory requirements:
- for a small room on a flat ceiling, it is advisable to mount spotlights with weak light: from soft to sparkling;
- colors are better to choose muted, pastel. If a decision is made to paint it in bright colors, then the choice should not be made in the direction of acidic or screamingly poisonous, they have a bad effect on the mood of the household;
- marking is better and more correct using a laser level: the zero border with subsequent points is set according to the standard - 10 cm, provided that the ceiling surface is perfectly flat.
Design Options
Successful design should begin with the choice of design: single-level, two-level or still multi-level.
single level
This design method is considered the most economical when it comes to using drywall as the main material. It is easy to install, so you can install it yourself if you wish:
- along the perimeter of the room, a plasterboard box is installed in standard rooms, trimmed with a cornice;
- with the right choice of color palette, you can create a trendy masterpiece. The design will stylishly reflect in the overall interior, visually create a cozy zoning. Surfaces painted with glossy paint reflect more light, easier to clean;
- visually divide the room with a single-level system using light;
- devices are installed either only in the central part, or exclusively around the perimeter. Raster lamps will give a unique atmosphere.
Two-level
A two-level or two-tier plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen consists of two parts: the first is the ceiling surface itself, the second is a convex geometric figure placed either in the central zone or along the perimeter. Very often in design projects, a combination of a figure is created - both in the center and around it. Today, abstract figures and semicircles are considered fashionable, approaching one another from the corners of the room, as in the photo. The more complex the two-level systems and pattern, the more interesting the final result becomes.
Multilevel
Incredibly interesting with many options for execution. There are certain frames or boundaries of fantasy, location, colors of light lamps. In comparison with them, even stretch fabrics are inferior, which were considered, until today, as the most reliable and durable:
- modern high-tech lamps with the ability to adjust the intensity of the light beam, comfortably divide the room into zones, emphasize the advantages of the interior;
- mirror finish will visually increase the spaciousness of the room, make it solemn;
- a combination of levels painted with shades in harmony with each other guarantee comfort, coziness and individualism;
- pasted over with wallpaper of different shades and textures, but of the same theme, matched to the tone of textiles and furniture, will ideally decorate the ceiling.
A well-designed plasterboard kitchen ceiling is a truly worthy and budget-friendly way to finish. Which will absolutely bring exclusivity, color and beauty to the interior.
Today we have to find out how practical plasterboard ceilings are for the kitchen. We will weigh the pros and cons of the solution, as well as get acquainted with the features of the construction of GKL structures in a humid room with a high probability of contamination of the ceiling and walls. So let's get started.
Grade
First of all, we need to decide how appropriate a plasterboard ceiling is in the kitchen.
pros
- The suspended structure allows you to hide the differences between the floor slabs, traces of flooding by neighbors and other ceiling defects. The size of the irregularities does not matter: they will all remain invisible to the viewer;
- Plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen does not require preparation of the base. At all. You do not need to clean old coatings and re-plaster the surface;
- , combined with stretch inserts or plaster ceilings;
- Plasterboard kitchen ceilings allow you to mount built-in lighting. At the same time, GKL, unlike plastic panels or PVC film, is not afraid of significant heating, which allows the use of lamps with inexpensive halogens or incandescent lamps of considerable power;
- A plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen allows you to hide an openly laid ventilation duct and other communications (air conditioning lines, a local network, horizontal sections of transferred water supply risers, etc.);
- Finally, its price attracts the GKL: a sheet of ceiling material 9.5 mm thick and 2.5x1.2 meters in size will cost the buyer about 200 rubles.
However: the costs do not end with the purchase of drywall. In addition to it, for the installation of the ceiling, you will need to purchase a profile, fasteners, putty and other auxiliary materials.
Minuses
They also exist:
- Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen do not tolerate flooding. Meanwhile, the kitchen is one of the rooms where floods are most likely: a rag that plugs the outlet of a neighbor's sink or a clogged sewer can lead to flooding;
- GKL has a fairly high hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb water). Stably high humidity can lead to its swelling, deformation and loss of mechanical strength by the ceiling;
- Like any suspended ceiling in a plasterboard kitchen, it will make it lower;
However: the height of the room in the case of the simplest single-level ceiling will decrease by only 4 centimeters. The visual reduction in the volume of the kitchen can be compensated by increasing its illumination and using light colors in the fine finish.
- When frying in an open pan, splashes of fat can fly over long distances. Including hitting the ceiling. Washing them off a painted surface is a more than trivial task.
Costs
When installing on a turnkey basis, a single-level plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen will cost the customer at least 800 rubles per square meter. Do-it-yourself installation will reduce costs to 300 r / m2.
For comparison:
- The price of a square stretch vinyl film for turnkey installation starts from 260 rubles;
- The design of wall panels will cost a little more - 350-400 rubles per square;
- the most expensive on our list: materials for their assembly cost at least 650 rubles per square meter.
conclusions
Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen are quite appropriate, but with several limitations:
- For the manufacture of crates or frames, you must use only and exclusively galvanized profile. A slightly cheaper bar is more likely to warp with seasonal and daily fluctuations in indoor humidity;
- The kitchen needs efficient supply and exhaust ventilation: in this case, the humidity in it will not be high around the clock. To do this, it is enough to install an exhaust fan instead of a ventilation grill or mount an exhaust hood above the stove;
- For mounting the ceiling, it is desirable to use moisture-resistant (green) drywall(cm. ) . It differs from the one intended for dry rooms (white) with antifungal additives in the composition of the gypsum core and a cardboard shell that is resistant to contact with moisture;
- For a fine finish, washable coatings must be used.(read - wet abrasion-resistant paints based on silicone and acrylic resins).
materials
What materials will be needed to assemble a ceiling in a drywall kitchen with your own hands?
Here is the minimum set required to make a single-level ceiling:
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Ceiling plasterboard (9.5 mm thick) is purchased for the area of the room with a margin of 10-15%. The excess will go to waste when trimming the sheets. |
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Profile PP 27x60 mm is used to assemble the crate. The length of the profile should be equal to or slightly exceed one of the dimensions of the kitchen. The number of PP is calculated for a crate step of 600 mm. |
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The PNP profile 27x28 mm is needed as guides and is responsible for attaching the suspended ceiling to adjacent walls. The total length of the PNP should be equal to the perimeter of the kitchen. |
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Straight hangers are responsible for fastening the crate to the ceiling. They are mounted along each rail in 60 cm increments. |
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Wedge anchors attach hangers to the ceiling and rails to the walls. Unlike dowel nails, they will securely hold the ceiling structure even in case of fire, when plastic dowels can begin to melt. |
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9 mm self-tapping screws are needed to connect PP and PNP profiles with each other and with suspensions. |
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25 mm self-tapping screws will fasten the plasterboard to the crate. |
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Finishing putty on a gypsum binder is needed for filling the ceiling after installing the GKL. |
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Serpyanka (fiberglass mesh with an adhesive layer on one of the surfaces) is responsible for reinforcing the seams. Without reinforcement, fluctuations in humidity and temperature will lead to the appearance of cracks after one or two years of operation of the finish. |
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An acrylic-based penetrating primer will prepare the ceiling for painting. |
Tools
Now let's prepare the tools.
What you need to mount the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands from drywall:
- Perforator with a drill for drilling holes for fasteners;
- Metal scissors. With them we have to cut a galvanized profile in place;
An important point: it is highly undesirable to use a grinder for cutting. Abrasive cutting leads to strong heating of the metal; at the same time, a thin layer of low-melting zinc completely burns out in the cut area. In conditions of high humidity, a profile without an anti-corrosion coating begins to rust quickly.
- A screwdriver with a cross bit (preferably with a screw-in depth limiter) for assembling the crate and its plasterboard sheathing;
- Water or laser level and chalk line for marking;
- Hammer for mounting wedge anchors;
- Long metal ruler, tape measure, pencil and sharp knife for cutting drywall;
- Cord or thread. They will serve as a guide for us when installing the ceiling crate;
- A bucket and a mixer or a drill with a whisk for making putty;
- Grater or grinder with abrasive meshes for sanding the ceiling;
- Brush, roller and paint tray for priming and painting.
Technology
So, how to mount a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands in the kitchen?
Assembly of the crate
Here's the step by step:
- Mark up by level. The line of the ceiling is beaten off on the walls with a chalk cord. If the ceiling should not hide the built-in lights, the markings should be 27 mm from the lower ceiling point - the thickness of the PP and PNP profiles;
- Fasten the PNP profile along the marking line. Mounting step - no more than half a meter. PNP is attached end-to-end, without overlaps;
- Mark the axes of the battens on the ceiling surface with a step of 600 mm and fix the hangers according to the marking with the same step;
- Insert the cut-to-size PP into the guides, and press them to the ceiling with curved hangers;
- Pull cords or threads between the guides perpendicular to the crate;
- Alternately lower the profiles of the crate to the level of the cords and pull the ears of the suspensions to their side walls, then bend the part of the ears protruding beyond the PP profile upwards;
- Connect the ends of the PP profiles with the guides with self-tapping screws. The ceiling frame is ready.
Sheathing
How to fix drywall to the ceiling in the kitchen?
Each sheet is aligned with an edge in the middle of the PP profile and screwed to all the elements of the crate overlapped by it with 25 mm self-tapping screws. Fastening step - up to 20 cm.
A few tips for this stage of installation:
- Work with a helper or using props, clamps, etc. GKL is a fragile material and easily breaks even under its own weight;
- Screw fasteners no closer than a couple of centimeters from the edge of the sheet. Otherwise, the edge will crumble;
- The fastener heads must be recessed relative to the surface of the drywall sheet without breaking through the cardboard shell. If you do not have bits with a depth limiter on hand, set the screwdriver's ratchet to actuate when the cap is immersed;
- When cutting GKL with a hacksaw or an electric jigsaw, a huge amount of dust rises into the air. In order not to breathe it and save yourself from the need to do a general cleaning throughout the house, drywall should not be sawn, but broken along the incisions previously made with a knife;
- Do not be afraid to leave a gap of 1-2 centimeters between adjacent sheets. Putty will hide it.
Reinforcement and putty
Tool - two spatulas (width 10-12 and 30-35 cm).
The putty is mixed in a wide container with a volume of at least 8-10 liters. The volume of a single portion should allow you to work it out in 30-45 minutes: by this time, the gypsum begins to set and become unsuitable for puttying.
An important point: knead the gypsum only in a clean bowl, otherwise the seized lumps will interfere with you, falling under the spatula. The gypsum mixture is poured into water and after a pause of 3-5 minutes for swelling, it is mixed to a uniform consistency.
The seams between the sheets cut to size (read - with rectangular edges), before puttying, need to be jointed - chamfered. Jointing will fill the seam without cavities in it and reduce the likelihood of cracks.
Then the seam is glued with a sickle, after which it is densely filled with putty using cross-shaped movements of a narrow spatula.
The second layer is applied with longitudinal sliding movements of a wide spatula after the first layer has dried and hides the reinforcing material.
Continuous filling of the entire surface of the flow is only necessary if the reinforcement of the joints is distinguished by its thickness. The putty is applied in two layers perpendicular to each other "on a strip" or in one layer of millimeter thickness.
Sanding and priming
How to prepare plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen for painting?
Preparation is carried out in three stages:
- After the gypsum has completely dried, the seams or the entire surface of the ceiling are polished. For grinding, bright lighting is needed, falling on the surface at an oblique angle: it will highlight all the irregularities with shadows;
- Then the ceiling is vacuumed or dusted with a brush;
- The last stage of pre-finishing is the primer. The primer is applied with a roller or brush in one layer. Its task is to stick the remaining dust to the ceiling, reduce the absorption of paint and ensure its strong adhesion to the surface.
Painting
Between filling the joints and painting the ceiling, at least a couple of weeks must pass: otherwise, the joints due to the unfinished gypsum hydration processes will stand out with a shade. The paint is applied with a roller in 3-4 layers.
When painting the ceiling, you should follow a few simple rules:
- The first to be painted over with a brush are the adjunctions to the walls;
- The entire surface is painted in one layer in one step. Take a long pause - get a visible thickening of the coating on the border of the dried area;
- Each layer is applied at right angles to the previous one. So the stripes from the edges of the roller are less noticeable;
- The last layer is applied parallel to the prevailing light. The reason is the same.
Design Choice
There are several rules that should be followed when choosing a plasterboard ceiling design:
- Given the dimensions of the room, its height and layout, they decide what the shape and number of levels will be. In its manufacture of a false ceiling, fewer sheets, effort and time will be spent. If the area, and most importantly, the height of the room allows, then you can make a two-level ceiling. In spacious rooms, multi-level complex systems will visually make the space more compact;
- Finishing affects the design - complex ceilings cannot be pasted over with wallpaper or tiles with high quality, such a finish is ideal for flat surfaces, where it will add variety. A complex system, a motley or too embossed finish can visually make it heavier. It can be combined - it is important to think through all the nuances;
- The design is affected appearance and the type of fixtures to be used. It is necessary to think in advance of their number and location. The latter largely depends on the arrangement of furniture and the location of functional areas.
Kitchen area and construction type - what is the connection?
It was previously noted that in many ways the area of \u200b\u200bthe room affects the type of suspension system, its color and complexity:
- Kitchen with low ceiling , can visually acquire additional volume due to a single-level light design with a sufficient number of built-in lamps;
- If the room is spacious, but the height does not allow you to install a multi-level system, then you can use several shades in the finish;
- As mentioned earlier, a room that is too spacious will look more comfortable when using a complex multi-tiered system;
- In an open-plan apartment or when combining a kitchen and a living room, multi-level systems are used for zoning space, highlighting dining or working area.
Advice. You can visually divide the room into functional segments using built-in lights, the shape of a protruding volume, or the use of several colors and textures in the finish.
Conclusion
As you can see, even a novice can make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen. The attached video will introduce you to original designs suspended ceilings and describe in more detail the technology of their installation. Good luck!
Drywall sheets, due to their availability on the market and reasonable prices, have long won leadership in the field interior decoration residential and commercial premises. From this material, craftsmen make curly arches, interesting niches. Plasterboard sheets are good for leveling walls and ceilings. Just about plasterboard suspended ceilings in the kitchen and will be discussed in this article.
The main advantages and disadvantages of the material
A plasterboard kitchen ceiling is preferred over traditional plaster for a number of reasons:
- installation requires a minimum of effort, and the leveling effect is maximum;
- under the frame of the structure, you can hide wires or other communication schemes;
- any kind of directional or diffused lighting fixtures are perfectly built into such a ceiling. The design of a kitchen with a plasterboard ceiling can be anything;
- the ability to create ceilings with complex geometry - with several levels, with original decorative elements(niches, bends and transitions);
- the ceiling made of plasterboard sheets can be additionally insulated, which saves energy resources for heating this room;
- laid insulation reduces the penetration of sounds from the kitchen to the neighbors;
- the method does not require plastering skills, all work is done "dry". There are no waiting periods when the next layer of plaster dries.
Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets, with numerous advantages, has its own disadvantages:
- the height of the kitchen is reduced by 4-5 cm, due to the significant thickness of the profile;
- for a novice master, installation may seem difficult;
- special equipment is required: a screwdriver, a puncher;
- after a certain period of time, the joints between the sheets may become covered with cracks;
- it is very difficult for one master to build such a ceiling, the help of another person will be required (especially on the skin).
The presence of the above disadvantages does not stop craftsmen who often make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen. Below we will talk about the device of the simplest - a single-level ceiling structure. More complex options require special knowledge and great practical experience.
List of required tools
To build a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, the master will need the following set of tools and supplies:
- guide profile 28x27 mm (PN marking);
- ceiling profile 60x27 mm (PP marking);
- direct types of suspensions;
- crabs for connecting the profile of a single-level ceiling structure;
- scissors that can cut metal;
- sealing tape, self-adhesive;
- anchor wedges;
- dowels - nails;
- painting thread;
- building level (laser or bubble);
- 2.5-meter rule;
- drywall sheets;
- putty for sealing seams;
- sickle for reinforcing seams;
- perforator equipped with a drill;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws for metal, from 25 to 33 mm;
- self-tapping screws with a press washer;
- acrylic primer;
- heat and sound insulation material (if necessary);
- profile extensions (if needed);
- 3 types of spatulas: angular, wide and narrow;
- Standard construction tools: knife, tape measure and hammer.
Each master has half of the listed list, so a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with their own hands is inexpensive for homeowners.
In order to correctly calculate the consumption of all materials (profile, drywall sheets, fasteners), you must carefully study the installation technology. To make it easier to understand the algorithm for performing work, the sequence of work described below is given for a specific room size.
A very necessary tool for building a ceiling is a hydraulic level.
If it is not yet clear to a beginner which brand of profile and drywall is better, preference should be given to products of well-known brands. Market leader in finishing and building materials- Knauf. If you buy a cheap profile and drywall of dubious quality, suspended ceiling structure can sag and break down over time.
The hydraulic level is necessary to control the horizontal line of the future ceiling. The principle of operation of this tool is based on the law of physics, when the water in 2 communicating vessels is at the same level. With this device, points are marked on opposite walls of the kitchen, which are connected with a paint thread. If you use simple level, you will have to draw a line around the entire perimeter of the room, which is very tiring.
Plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen can be made of plain or moisture resistant drywall. In rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to install only materials that have a protective coating with hydrophobic additives. These 2 types of sheets differ in color: green material is moisture resistant, gray is ordinary.
Sheets with a thickness of 8-9.5 mm are used for sheathing the kitchen ceiling, thicker material (12.5 mm) is used for interior wall decoration. The purpose of the sealing tape is that a 30 cm porous base is laid around the entire perimeter of the ceiling to soundproof the structure.
Marking the ceiling and fixing the profile
How to make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen after preparing all the materials and surfaces? You need to start working with the markup:
The most important step is the correct markup
- using a tape measure, all 4 corners of the room are measured, the goal is to find the lowest corner. At this point, 5 cm is indented from the ceiling and a risk is applied;
Important: 5 cm must be retreated from the ceiling if you do not plan to mount fixtures. When embedding fixtures, the indent is at least 8 cm.
- then, using a hydraulic level, marks are applied to the remaining 3 walls so that the surface of the future ceiling is perfectly flat;
- beating - connecting all points and applying an even imprint on the wall surface with a masking cord;
- fixing the guide profile along the lines marked on the walls. The profile is applied to the wall and dots are placed in the finished holes. The ends of the profile must also have holes. If they are absent, it is necessary to step back 10 cm from each edge and make holes with any drill;
- a sealing tape is glued to the profile and fixed with dowels on the walls. The minimum number of dowels is 3;
- the next step is the markup for the main ceiling profiles. The width of a standard drywall sheet is 1.2 m, so the step for fixing the profile is 40 cm. Usually these three fasteners are distributed along the edges of the profile and in its middle. The result is lines on the ceiling structure, located 40 cm apart;
- for such a close location of the ceiling profile, fastening of jumpers will be required only at the transverse joints of the material, i.e. every 2.5 m (this is the length of a standard drywall sheet);
- the step for attaching suspensions for the ceiling option under consideration is 50 cm, but the first suspension is fixed at a distance of 25 cm from the wall. The second is obtained at a distance of 75 cm (25+50) and further according to the algorithm (+50 cm);
- to mark the attachment points of the suspensions, it is necessary to use anchor bolts, drilling holes for which is associated with a large amount of dust.
Important: when making holes in the ceiling and walls, the master must protect his eyes from dust. Personal protective equipment in this situation is a respirator that protects the eyes and goggles - prevention of debris getting into the eyes.
How to mount the frame
To continue building a suspended plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, you need to install the frame well:
- fixing hangers with anchors. The choice of such fasteners is due to the high strength requirements for finished construction. A sealing tape is also attached to the hangers;
- after fixing the suspension, its edges bend as much as possible, which will prevent further curvature of the profile;
- the next step is the installation of the ceiling profile. The standard length of products is 3 m, therefore, with smaller dimensions of the kitchen, the material is cut to a length less than the required one by 1 cm;
- if the length or width of the kitchen exceeds the dimensions of the ceiling suspension, it is necessary to install its extension. To increase the length of the profile, a special type of connecting element is used;
- Ceiling profiles are fixed first at the corners of the kitchen. To secure products without sagging, the assistant master holds the profile with a rule. Profile support towards all guides will ensure evenness and reliability of the structure. While the assistant is holding the profile, the master must have time to fasten the product with 4 self-tapping screws with press washers. At the same time, it is necessary to fix the profile on the hangers;
- after fixing the corners, they proceed to fixing the profile on the central hangers. If it is impossible to attach the rule to the center, it must be placed under the starting profile, following the horizontal direction. A long level is used to check for evenness. When the hangers are attached to the profile, their excess length is bent at the ends upwards;
- the second profile is fixed according to a similar algorithm, the product must be constantly supported by the rule. The next step is to go to the opposite wall and fix the ceiling profile there;
- when the profile is firmly fixed on the sides, the master proceeds to the central part of the structure. Fixing the center is always easier, because its elements always rest on those already fixed;
- docking points of drywall sheets (every 2.5 m) - attachment points for jumpers that are installed on crabs. In this case, crabs are called special types of fasteners for 1-level structures;
- then jumpers are cut from the ceiling profile used in the work, which are attached to the crab with self-tapping screws. Antennae are bent. The lower fastening of the jumpers to the ceiling profile can be excluded, this role will be performed drywall sheets after installation;
- Various materials are used for soundproofing a suspended plasterboard ceiling, but most often it is a new generation of mineral wool. The insulation material is cut into equal rectangles, which fit into the cells of the suspended structure.
Important: all manipulations related to mineral wool must be done with gloves and a respirator.
On the network, you can find many thematic videos on how to make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands. Therefore, even a beginner, if desired, will understand the technology of the process.
Installation of drywall sheets
Any novice builder needs to know: after purchase, drywall sheets must be “aged” in a horizontal position for at least 2 days. In general, the material perceives only a horizontal type of storage.
The sheet material fastening algorithm is as follows:
- work begins with chamfering. To do this, all the edges of the material are cut with a knife, this is done for better penetration of the putty into the cracks;
- it is better to fasten the first sheet from the corner, stepping back from 10 to 15 mm, the step of fixing the material is 20 cm;
- adjacent sheets must be fastened at different distances, i.e. the step of each new sheet should not repeat the hole pattern of the previous one. It is very important to drown the caps of the self-tapping screws, in no case should they stick out;
- fastening sheets - apart, shift - at least 1 cell;
- it is necessary to leave a gap between the sheet material of at least 2 mm.
The presence of external corners in the kitchen should not allow joining drywall sheets near this area. And yet - if the joint is located very close to the corner, then an ugly crack will appear in this place.
How to calculate the volume of materials
After describing the construction algorithm, it is necessary to understand the basic principles for calculating the required material. It will be easier for the master if he draws a sketch plan of the future design on paper. When transferring a kitchen drawing to a paper sheet, it is important to indicate all its dimensions, after that - to correctly place the location of the profiles and fasteners.
A real example: a 20.8 sq. m requires the following set of consumables:
- suspensions - 99 or 100 (in reserve);
- plasterboard sheets 1.2x2.5 m - 8 pieces;
- ceiling profile - 19 pcs.;
- guide elements - 8 pcs.;
- crabs - 24 pieces.
If we talk about the cost of installing a suspended plasterboard ceiling, then many companies charge for such work from 400 rubles / sq. m. If you do it all with your own hands in the kitchen of the above size, you can save about 8.3 thousand rubles. With the money released from the budget, you can buy a good construction tool or something for the interior of the renovated premises.
How to seal seams
The last step in the work on the installation of a false ceiling is the operation of puttying and grouting:
- all intersheet gaps are treated with a primer;
- after the solution has dried, it is necessary to prepare for puttying;
- the durability of the ceiling structure directly depends on the quality of the putty, therefore, the most the best option putty of well-known companies (Knauf Uniflott) becomes;
Important: you can not use a simple wall putty for a plasterboard ceiling.
- The product is diluted in strict observance of the instructions, most often printed by the manufacturer directly on the package;
- the first to close up the seams near the walls, then - the caps of the recessed self-tapping screws;
- to close the factory seams, a spatula with a wide spatula is used;
Important: for more than 1.5 years, Knauf has been producing moisture-resistant drywall (marking - GKL), which has an original edge (PLUK). This relieves the master from the use of reinforcing mesh along the edges and greatly increases the strength of the butt joints.
An indispensable assistant in the construction of a plasterboard ceiling - self-adhesive tape for seams
The use of sheet material and putty from the same manufacturer guarantees a high construction result. If Knauf sheets are used, then the choice of putty is predetermined - Knauf Uniflott.
- After the putty has completely dried, the joints of the sheets are glued with a sickle (self-adhesive tape). Where the material intersects, the film is overlapped;
- on top, the sickle should be smeared with putty;
- for applying putty on a plasterboard suspended ceiling, it is preferable to use an angled trowel.
Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, with proper observance of the installation technology, are smooth and completely devoid of joints. To enhance the effect of a single canvas, on sheet material fiberglass "cobweb" is glued.
The next stage is the finishing putty and the application of the final coating.
Ceiling installation process drywall construction is simple, therefore it is in great demand among the consumer. In work, it is important to comply with safety regulations (protection against dust and small particles) and to consistently perform all work operations. Such a ceiling structure serves for many years, reliably protects against noise and is an excellent base for finishing.
The novice master needs to understand - only from quality material you can create a reliable and durable design. Therefore, it is better to purchase sheet material and fasteners in specialized hardware stores. for the drywall itself, the seller must provide a certificate of conformity, which is almost impossible to achieve from resellers on the market. The use of products of dubious production cannot guarantee an excellent construction result.
The start of renovations means for many an environment of chaos for an indefinite time. All inconveniences are compensated by an enchanting, eye-pleasing result. Modern style in the apartment is much different from the standard renovation of the last century. Innovative fashion solutions in apartment renovation will help to realize a lot of products on the market. Let's talk about the design of the ceiling in the kitchen using drywall, which is rightfully considered one of the most affordable easy-to-handle materials.
The kitchen is a very moody room. Odors, humidity, constantly changing temperature live in it. In this part of the apartment, as a rule, communications, appliances with wires, a lot of lighting fixtures for different zones are concentrated. The material for the ceiling should perfectly cope with the features of the food room and help to visually hide everything that is superfluous and give aesthetics. Ventilation is important for the dining area. GKL* is an environmentally friendly, breathable material that does not form mold and fungus and absorbs odors.
Advantages and disadvantages of drywall
The main advantages of GKL:
- Fast, simple and inexpensive. It is a versatile and picky material that is easy to work with, easy to install and can be finished with a ceiling within a week. Relative to others finishing materials drywall is affordable, and the result of the work will look expensive, modern and unusual.
- GKL strength. Stretch ceilings, for example, are not that hard to tear. And drywall is a fairly durable material and therefore more durable than many.
- Environmental friendliness. GKL consists of two materials: environmentally friendly gypsum, covered with cardboard on both sides. This allows drywall to "breathe" and it does not harm the inhabitants of the apartment.
- GKL absorb odors, does not accumulate moisture (prevents the appearance of fungus and mold, which is often a cause for disappointment for the owners of the room), and are resistant to temperature changes. All these incidental manifestations of the kitchen area often cause a lot of problems and quickly spoil the appearance.
- Aesthetics. With the help of drywall, it is easy to hide all the flaws that visually spoil the kitchen room: bumps, defects, wiring.
- Lighting. Thanks to the space, you can hang any lamps at the same level as the ceiling.
- Soundproofing. GKL additionally isolate the sound in the room, which contributes to the creation of the greatest comfort for all family members.
- Warming. Thanks to the drywall construction, it is possible, if necessary, to make the room warmer by laying a special material between the ceiling and drywall.
- GKL resistance. This material does not deform during the settlement of the building (relevant in new buildings), does not crack. These properties will save you from many problems, frustrations and save the family budget.
- All kinds of interior options. Drywall gives free rein to all sorts of design solutions: takes any shape, it can be made matte, glossy, depict any pattern, paint in any color, easy to combine with other materials, it is convenient to mount the backlight.
The main disadvantages of GKL:
- Loss of centimeters. The more levels of plasterboard ceiling you choose, the more cm it will eat. On average, one level takes 10 cm of height.
- The construction of a plasterboard ceiling requires skill and may need to hire workers (in particular, this applies to ceilings of more than one level).
Summing up the "pros" and "cons" of the plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, we see a clear superiority of the positive aspects. Having approved our position, we boldly proceed to the realization of the plan. Let's start with the premises.
How does the area of the kitchen affect the appearance of the ceiling
Before proceeding with the design of the ceiling, you need to assess the scale of the site for work.
A small kitchen in terms of area and height can be visually enlarged. Light shades, additional bright lamps and a single-level ceiling will help with this: color and light will illusoryly make the room larger, and one level will minimally take centimeters of height.
If the kitchen is large in size, but its height is minimal, then a multi-level ceiling will also not work, but you can easily experiment with the colors of the room.
Having very high walls, a multi-level plasterboard ceiling will make the space cozier and more aesthetically pleasing. To close ventilation pipe you can think about the option with a box. It will look much more aesthetically pleasing than the pipe itself.
For a living room combined with a kitchen, the division of zones with the help of a thoughtful design is perfect. For example, construct a ceiling flowing into a partition or arch. This option looks great in big kitchen: you can separate the work area from the dining area. A simpler option is the visual separation of zones with the help of lamps, color or a variety of curly patterns from plasterboard.
Decide how to visually enhance your living room with a ceiling and start designing the ceiling.
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Ceiling levels and their features
single level
The ceiling of the same level is suitable for all types of kitchens and it is quite possible to cope with the installation on your own, without resorting to the help of specialists. For lovers of the classic look, the ceiling of their GKL can be plastered and painted. The result is a standard look while maintaining the advantages of this material.
Designers advise for small rooms to choose glossy light-colored paint to visually enlarge the area. It is important to take into account the style of the room as a whole and choose the right color in harmony with the furniture.
For those who want to create something unusual, but have a low ceiling and small "squares" at their disposal - colors, patterns and lamps will come to the rescue. One of the best ways is to zone the kitchen. Highlighting the place where the dining table stands, or the middle of the kitchen is popular. With this arrangement of accents, you can darken the work areas. Also, light zones can be made with the help of light: install several bright lamps over the desired area, and distribute the rest of the light in the work areas as needed.
The individuality and originality of the kitchen room will give a drawing made on drywall. A unique pattern will transform the kitchen, help to emphasize the interior and set the right priorities.
duplex
Two levels of GKL will help you build a very spectacular ceiling. Walls below 2.5 meters in height are not suitable for such a design, because the structure will take about 15 centimeters.
A well-thought-out arrangement and combinations of heights will make the kitchen room more voluminous and solve a large number of interior tasks. Most often, high parts of the ceiling are placed in the center of the room or in the work area.
Plasterboard ceiling easily takes any shape. Usually combine oval and rectangular elements. Figures such as a snake and a spiral look interesting. Your imagination here is limitless.
Combinations of drywall with other types of material look great. Most often, gypsum boards are combined with stretch ceilings, wood and plywood.
Variations with light will be especially wonderful. Any lamps can be mounted in two-level ceilings. Proper zoning of space is necessary. One of the generally accepted combinations of arranging light sources on two levels is as follows: the main lamps are installed in the center of the room, and neon and LED lamps are placed at the edges below.
Another variant of the light distribution looks like this: illuminate separate sections with bright lights (e.g. dining table, bar counter, paintings), and other areas are illuminated with a slightly dim light.
Combinations of colors, glossy and matte color, accents with a pattern look spectacular. Do not forget that bold decisions and previously unthinkable color combinations are in fashion now.
multilevel
From three levels or more, the ceiling is considered multi-level. If you own an apartment with ceilings from three meters high, then several levels of the ceiling will be an excellent interior design. This option is the most decorated. The play of lines, colors, light and textures will transform the kitchen and make it the most enchanting room where you want to hold receptions and arrange noble dinners.
When the height of the kitchen is more than four meters, and the area is small, then in general the room looks awkward. A decorated ceiling in several levels will perpetuate the room and make it much more comfortable.
Ceilings for the living room combined with the kitchen
The kitchen and living room are the most visited rooms in the apartment and house. In the combined premises they receive guests and arrange various events. Therefore, it is important to make these zones beautiful, solemn and cozy.
The most attractive option is to build a wall that will flow smoothly from the ceiling, or a shaped arch. The wall can be patterned, with windows and curtains, it can be decorated with a gallery of paintings. For the arch, you can pick up bizarre shapes that emphasize the overall style. Do not forget that the classics are very harmoniously and unusually combined with modernity. zone with a large dining table perfectly highlights the bright light. The recreation area can be made darker - this will additionally relax after a hearty dinner for the household and invited guests. In general, such an amount of space gives vent to the imagination. The main thing is to think carefully and act boldly.
