Lighting in 1 room apartment. One-room apartment lighting

To date, carrying out renovation in your apartment is not uncommon. But no matter what interior is chosen, without decent lighting it will not make the right impression. Considering that the availability of electrical appliances in apartments has increased significantly, the old wiring cannot cope with the load. In order to achieve stability and security, it is necessary correct scheme apartment lighting. We do not need to invite specialists. If there is a desire, the replacement of the old electrical wiring can be done independently.

For the correct distribution of light, they plan and think over the lighting of housing. It should not only match the interior design, but also provide residents with convenience and comfort.

How to do it right

There are two types of lighting: local and general type. By the names it is clear that the general is used to illuminate the entire room, and the local is used only in a certain area. If we talk in more detail about local lighting, then it is divided into working and spot. So, working type lighting is provided to illuminate the working area: a dining table in the kitchen, a place in the office, and so on. Spot lighting emphasizes details: lighting paintings, mirrors, decor elements.

When planning the arrangement of light, you need to carefully consider what you want to achieve as a result. They focus not only on compliance with the interior, but also on the personal preferences of the owners.

What do you need

To arrange proper lighting, you must remember the following facts:

  • For each room, the light must be provided individually. If bright light is suitable for the living room, then for the bedroom it is necessary to provide a soft light flux.
  • The layout of fixtures and other light sources is based on the location of functional areas that require lighting.
  • Proper selection of power and number of lighting fixtures will create a comfortable environment.

The most important thing is to accurately determine the location of the fixtures

Lighting plan

If you approach the provision of light in the apartment in accordance with all the rules, then the design is initially carried out. The lighting scheme in the apartment is based on the design of the house itself and the rooms directly, the shape of the ceiling, finishing materials, furniture placement. After evaluating all the factors on the drawing of the apartment plan, you need to choose the location of the devices for the light, as well as switches and sockets.

Lighting calculation (standards and number of fixtures)

To ensure proper lighting design, you need to determine what power will be optimal for a particular dwelling. From here, such an indicator as the number of light sources and incandescent lamps needed for a certain area is calculated. All in all, the light power is distributed in the following way: every 5 m 2 is illuminated by a lamp with a power of 60-65 kW. Based on these indicators, it will not be difficult to correctly calculate the number of light bulbs needed for a particular room.

Consider an example of how many lamps are needed to illuminate a living room with an area of ​​​​15 m 2. The table below shows the lamps different type.

Wiring diagram

After the number of devices for providing light is determined, they begin to form a lighting plan in the apartment. It displays the locations of fixtures or lighting groups, as well as elements that serve to turn light sources on and off.

The type of switches used should also be noted. For example, you can set one-key or two-key. Sometimes, if the room has a large area, redundant light switches are used. They are intended to regulate the same lighting fixture, but are placed at different ends of the room.


An example of a lighting plan with redundant switches

On the diagram drawing, the type of lighting is also noted - ceiling or wall. Be sure to mark on the diagram which control element the lighting point belongs to.

Circuit example

Here is an example of a light supply scheme one-room apartment an area of ​​about 40 m 2 . In accordance with the norms, no more than 8 lamps will be needed.

Lighting fixtures in one room apartment can be done in the following way:

  • 3 spotlights on the ceiling;
  • one chandelier;
  • two sconces;
  • one floor lamp;
  • desk lamp.

Lighting scheme in a one-room apartment

Installation of lighting in an apartment having a similar area, but consisting of two rooms, is provided by:

  • two chandeliers;
  • 3-4 ceiling lights;
  • table lamp;
  • two sconces and a floor lamp.

Lighting strip

Lighting should be carried out by means of different types of light sources:

  • Spotlights are built into a suspended or stretch ceiling.

  • Ordinary chandeliers are mounted in two ways: hook-mounted in the ceiling surface or using dowels.

Wall lamps and table lamps are also used to illuminate a certain area. Widespread and led strip to provide additional illumination. Depending on what types of lighting devices will be used, the wiring diagram is selected.

On the video: the principles of designing lighting in an apartment.

Do-it-yourself wiring wiring: from a diagram to installation

The implementation of laying electricity in the house is quite a responsible matter. You can't do without experience and certain skills. The main thing is to know the correct aspects of wiring, to read and create circuits, to have wiring skills. But all this can be mastered if desired and make the gasket yourself. To do this, we present recommendations on all aspects.

Fundamental rules

All the rules that must be observed when wiring, as in other types of construction work, are covered in SNiPs and GOSTs. With regard to electrical wiring, you must refer to the section "Electrical Installation Rules (PUE)". Getting started on the wiring, be sure to study this section.

We will provide a basic list of rules for installing wiring in an apartment:

  • It is necessary to place the main components, such as a meter, sockets, switches, machines, etc., in easily accessible places.
  • Switch placement parameters vary from 0.6 to 1.5 m from the floor level. The location should be in an easily accessible place at the door when entering the room. Wires must be laid starting from the top.

  • The installation parameters of sockets are 0.5-0.8 m from the floor level. This is due to the prevention of a short circuit when the apartment is flooded. Do not place sockets near gas and electric stoves, as well as near grounded objects. The distance from them should be at least 0.5 m.

  • According to the standard, the number of sockets is planned in accordance with 1 piece per 6 m 2. In the kitchen, more of them are allowed, as they are necessary for connecting electrical appliances. Sockets are not installed in the bathroom, and it is better to provide a separate transformer for the bathroom.
  • It is necessary to lay wires only along a horizontal and vertical line, which must be marked on the plan.

  • When laying, it is necessary to take into account the location of pipes, ceilings and other obstacles. In the case of horizontal wires, the distance should be about 10 cm, and vertical - 15 cm.
  • Be sure to ensure that the wires do not come into contact with metal objects.
  • When laying several wires, ensure a distance of at least 3 mm between them. It is also desirable to isolate the wiring in a special corrugation.

  • For wiring, special boxes should be used. Connections are carefully isolated. Experts categorically prohibit the connection of aluminum and copper wires.

Project and wiring diagram

Like any job, wiring begins with design and diagramming. To create them, specialists are involved, of which there are quite a lot in Moscow. After all, the safety in the apartment, and throughout the house, depends on them. This service costs some money, but safety and peace of mind are above all.

If, however, a decision is made to do the work on their own, and there is initial knowledge in the field of electricity, then all the rules described above should be followed. Ensure that all light loads are calculated correctly.

To draw up a project and diagrams, it is necessary to start with the development of symbols. Their decoding is shown below in the photo.

They start the project by creating an apartment plan, on which all lighting points, the location of switches and sockets are marked. Further, taking into account all the rules, the lines for laying conductors are drawn. In order for the wiring diagram to be practical, the location of the devices is thought out in advance.

At the next stage of drawing up the scheme, the connection to the connection point is thought out. This point requires more detailed consideration. This is due to different types of connection: parallel, serial or mixed. The latter method is the most economical in terms of material use and work efficiency.

To facilitate the process, connection points are divided into groups:

  • lighting layout for the kitchen, corridor and living rooms;
  • ensuring the illumination of the bathroom and the bathroom;
  • installation of sockets in a residential area;
  • power supply for the kitchen;
  • electrical socket outlets.

This is one example of grouping for a wiring diagram. The bottom line is that the more carefully thought out the groups, the more economical will be the cost of materials, and easier drawing scheme. The dimensions of the apartment also matter. In a one-room design, design is carried out in one way, and in a room with a large area - with the addition of elements.

Next important point- load calculation. It must be specified in the project. Calculations are made according to the formula I=P/U. It uses the values ​​P - the sum of the powers of all devices that are planned to be used, U - the voltage indicator in the network.

Example of voltage calculation: electric kettle - 2.2 kW, lighting for 10 light bulbs with a power of 100 W, the power of the refrigerator and microwave in the amount of 1.4 W. In apartments, the current strength is traditionally 220 volts. After calculations, they get: (2200 + 1000 + 1400): 220 = 20.1 A.

There are small assumptions. You can add a little to the calculated load. But, according to the standard, it is required not to exceed 25 A. Having calculated the load, they begin to purchase necessary materials based on the result. To facilitate the selection, the table below shows the main parameters of the wire and cable.

Installation of electrical wiring

Important! When installing new wiring, the old one is initially dismantled. In this case, a voltage tester must be used.

Mapping and channel preparation

All work begins with transferring the drawing directly to the walls. Prepare the surface according to the following algorithm:

1. According to the plan, we mark with a marker the necessary places for the passage of wiring. Then mark the places of installation of elements: sockets, shields, machines, etc. Everything is laid out according to the plan.

2. With a drill with a “crown” nozzle, holes are made for boxes under them at the locations of sockets and switches.

3. With the help of a perforator, strobes are made. You can also use a turbine for this. The strobe must be of a certain size so that the wire can easily fit in it.

After the surface is ready, lead the wires into the space from the side of the corner. To do this, you need to make a hole in the wall. It is best if it is placed in the corner of the room.

Open type wiring

At the initial stage, a shield is installed at a certain height. The RCD is placed directly in the shield. By quantity, they are determined according to the lighting groups. In terms of its structure, the shield looks like this: terminals for neutral wires are located at the top, and at the bottom for grounding. Between them are machines.

The connection in the switchboard device is carried out in the following way: the blue wire to the zero terminal, the white wire to the RCD in its upper part, the yellow wires to the ground terminals. The connections of the automata are made in a parallel way.

For an open type of installation, they are first fixed along the marked lines of the box. Fastening is carried out by means of dowels with self-tapping screws. The extreme ones are settled at a distance of about 5-7 cm, and then they adhere to a step of 0.5 m.

Important! When mounting open wiring, there is no need to prepare holes for sockets and switches. They are used as products that are hung on the plane of the wall.

All wires along marked lines are placed in boxes and led to distribution boxes. Connections are made directly to them. This can be done by tight twisting, after which the wires must be carefully insulated.

Hidden wiring installation

Hidden wiring is mounted a little easier in terms of the amount of work. According to the principle of connection, it differs from the open type only in that it is placed inside the walls, in a strobe prepared in advance. Before placing the wires in the strobe, they mount boxes for switches and sockets. They are fixed with alabaster. When the material has hardened, electrical wires are brought into them and, according to the plan, they are led to junction boxes in the strobe.

After all the sockets and switches are installed, the lighting devices are connected, the wires in the boxes are connected, it is necessary to check the correct connection. In order to avoid a mistake, the connections are “ringed out” with a special device for electrical testing.

On the video: TOP 10 wiring rules.

Which wire to use

Cables for providing electricity in the apartment must be selected according to certain criteria. It is advisable not to change anything at your discretion, since the safe functioning of the system depends on this.

Material and construction

There are two types of materials used to make wires: aluminum and copper. Aluminum is inexpensive, but copper is much more reliable and able to provide high-quality functioning.

According to their structure, the wires are divided into single-core and multi-core. In the first case, the material is covered with an insulation shell. The characteristics of single conductors include: cheap, easy to install, have a high degree of rigidity. The latter property leads to frequent fractures of the conductor.

Masters prefer to work with stranded wires. They have good resistance to twisting, bending. If the circuit involves a sharp turn, then you can be sure that the conductor will not break.

Cable cross section for wiring in the apartment

Cable cross section is one of the important characteristics. It directly depends on its indicator whether the conductor can withstand the applied voltage. Measured in square millimeters. So, in aluminum conductors with a core cross section of 1 mm 2 withstands a voltage of 8 A. With regards to copper products, 1 mm 2 is able to pass 10 A.

The choice of the conductor section must be carried out under load. It is not allowed to use wires whose cross section is less than the expected load.

Core insulation thickness

Every conductor has insulation. To ensure it, plastic materials. The thickness of the vein insulating layer is determined by the articles of regulatory documents. For example, for a conductor rated for a load of 660 V, with a cross section of 1.5-2.5 mm 2, the insulation thickness is 0.6 mm.

Shell thickness

The next point to pay attention to is the outer sheath of the cable. It is she who closes several wires of the conductor. Similar to core insulation, plastic materials are used for external insulation, but its thickness is much larger. Basically it is 1.4-1.8 mm. Take into account the fact that there are allowable deviations.

Marking

On any cable there are signs that are called markings. It allows you to better read information about the characteristics of the product:

  • The first letter indicates the material from which the outer shell of the product is made.
  • The following letters may indicate properties such as the degree of tightness, combustibility of the insulating layer, the presence of steel tapes in the insulation, flatness or flexibility.
  • The material from which the conductor is made is marked only on aluminum cables with the letter "A". On copper products, the letter of the material is not indicated.
  • Additionally, you can read information about the manufacturer and date of manufacture.

Liver colors

The insulation of the cores can have a single color, and sometimes, a strip 1 mm thick can be applied along the entire length of the product.

The color of the core insulation characterizes the purpose of the conductor:

  • the first is the phase, it is red, brown and white insulation;
  • the second is zero, blue;
  • the third is grounding, green or green-yellow.

The process of planning lighting in the house is quite responsible. But if the goal is achieved with all compliance with the rules, then this will lead to an amazing result. The right light in the interior enhances the effect several times. Consumer impressions are evaluated from comments found on the Internet.

How to choose cables and machines for an apartment (1 video)

There is never too much space! A large area is usually spent irrationally. And those of us who live in one-room small apartments, willy-nilly, get used to the fact that you need to use every inch of your home in the most thoughtful way. Consider the best ideas for the design of a one-room apartment.

Interior design of a small apartment

Most of us do not always manage to independently think over the interior of a one-room apartment correctly; often we have to resort to the help of professional interior studios. This is especially true for project development, since it is very difficult to combine all the functions in a small space. A small apartment should have a recreation area, a work area, a place for meals, a children's area, and at the same time, everyone in a small space should have free space !!! Not an easy task ... But there is no need to worry, I will give a lot of tips and rules for arranging and repairing a small apartment, which will become the subject of admiration for others.

Read more about the interior of the kitchen-living room read here.

This section contains the most interesting design tips that will greatly ease your headache about the interior in a small space. So, let's begin:

A small one-room apartment should be functional and modern, grandmother's closets should be removed, replacing it with transforming pieces of furniture.

About the design of the apartment in Khrushchev

A room, a kitchen, an entrance hall, a combined bathroom, a small pantry and a balcony, if the floor is not the first - that's the whole space of a one-room Khrushchev in Moscow and other cities in the post-Soviet space. There are about 28 square meters in total, on which we must place everything we need. I can already see the rounded eyes of readers, and a dumb question - how?!? The organization of space in such apartments is on a par with the functionality. Nothing is impossible - and it really is.

I'll start at the entrance. The first room is the entrance hall. Usually this is a narrow corridor, in which everything is full, but there is nowhere to step. To make the entrance hall in Khrushchev spacious and at the same time retain the functions assigned to it, you can do this:

  • If there is an adjacent pantry, we remake it into a spacious closet, and on the wall of the hallway you can hang a couple of hooks for everyday clothes. The mirror will visually expand the space, and it is convenient to use it before leaving the house. Can install narrow shoebox with a seat on top or put poufs with voids inside.
  • The geometry of the hallway in Khrushchev may be different. For elongated rooms, you can use a compact wardrobe or corner cabinet. But a mirror, preferably high, should be in any home. But unnecessary details (vases, shelves for small things, etc.) must be discarded. It is better to make the room bright, and this applies not only to the color of the hallway, but also to lighting. It is most advantageous to install the light source close to the mirror.

The second room that needs rationalization is the Khrushchev kitchen. Usually six squares, we do not have the possibility of transferring communications (gas, sewage). Therefore, they usually select a set of furniture with built-in appliances. The dining area is best placed near the window, and the table can be attached to the wall and removed if necessary. The window sill in the kitchen must be used. And from it, if you install a wide window sill, you can make a table or additional workspace. The set is placed either on 2 walls, or along one. The last option bored me personally for a long time.

Finally, the most interesting thing is the living room in a one-room Khrushchev. The task can be in several directions:

  • Arrange the living room and bedroom.
  • Combine the work area with a recreation area, a living room and a nursery. This option is more complicated, and relevant for family people.

For the room and the whole apartment, it is preferable to choose a single style solution, but zoning cannot be abandoned. For small rooms and apartments it is better to choose minimalism, hi-tech or Japanese interior design style. Even the classics will do, but only in a compact version - small furniture, the minimum amount of classic decor.

There should not be many colors in the room; decorative coatings with frequent small patterns will have to be abandoned. You can focus on one wall, it can be a bright color, a pattern or a material of a different texture that matches the color. But rooms with the same coverage always look more organic, in which the zones are separated by light or air partitions. A lot of people like open shelves to the ceiling, including me. The lower part can be closed with doors, but it is better to choose a level of no more than 50 cm, and leave the rest as is.

Design of one-room apartments of various sizes

Here you have collected all the most interesting things regarding the design of a one-room apartment, plus photos of finished projects.

Apartment design 30 sq m

An apartment with such an area can be in a new (studio) and in an old house. If you have purchased a new studio apartment, then it is very easy to equip it. Here we have selected many options that will become the basis for your idea. The main requirement for a small space of 30 squares is all the same functionality. We may not need much, but still there is that furniture that we cannot do without.

Essentials

Where can I install in a studio apartment?

Dinner Zone

It can be a bar counter, visually delimiting the room into 2 parts. As a dining table, you can use a transforming table, with a small number of people it can be simple coffee table and when needed, it can be easily and quickly moved apart.

Bedroom

A full-fledged sleeping place on 30 squares can be separated by a partition or a screen, it is best to use the space rationally and stay on a transforming sofa.

Guest zone

As chairs, you can use soft puffs that do not take up much space. If the design is rigid, then you need to choose those in which there is an additional compartment for storing small items. It is best to lay a small carpet on the floor in the guest area to make it more comfortable. TV should be placed on brackets, preferably circular, so that you can safely watch it from the kitchen and from other places. Or buy regular swivel brackets.

Work zone

I insist that the window sills be used in a new way - you just need to install a new and wide window sill, and narrow retractable drawers can be placed under it. Nearby you will definitely need sockets, so when repairing, you need to take this into account.

In new buildings, the loggia must be used wisely, first you will have to carry out insulation work, install heating (heated floors or a battery) and glaze if necessary, then it can be used all year round. And this is at least 6 more squares, on which you can safely make an office or move the dining area there. The kitchen will become more functional and spacious, as will the remaining square meters.

Instead of one or more bulky cabinets with things, it is better to make one multifunctional storage system for all things. And shelves for books and other little things can be hinged or narrow and high. In the second case, it is better to choose corner options, they are much more spacious. The main rule for all furniture in an apartment of 30 squares is its versatility. And for this, transformer furniture is the best fit.

In older houses, the possibilities are slightly less, since the balcony is not suitable for use as a dining room or office. It can be put in order, insulated a little, and a storage system can be organized there. But it will not work to store clothes there - in winter it will become damp. But different boxes, glass and plastic jars can be stored all year round. But in old houses there is a pantry, which can reach 4 square meters in area. And on them it is easy to create a comfortable and spacious closet, which will fit both shoes and clothes, and pickles can be put away there too.

The color scheme of apartments of 30 squares is light warm shades, cold ones can also be used, but in such a house it will not be so comfortable and cozy. Of course, we still need to organize ourselves in such a way as to get rid of everything unnecessary. The apartment, even if only 30 squares, should not be cluttered. Therefore, minimalism is becoming a style not only of the interior itself, but also of our own life credo.

Design 1 room apartment 36 sq m

The planning of small rooms should be thought out to the smallest detail, all the above tips should be used on 36 squares. The main direction of the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba one-room apartment of this size is the integrity of the entire space. Since there are not many doors in it, and this is to the great happiness of each of us, we must pay all attention to the combination of colors in space and the correct arrangement of furniture.

We must immediately determine the place in which a spacious dressing room will be installed. It can be an artificially built niche or a former pantry. Be sure to install compartment doors, swing doors for small rooms are like death. Visually expanding the space allows the installation of glass partitions, mirrors on cabinet doors or simply on the wall opposite the illuminated areas. You can use light fabric curtains, which will also cope with zoning perfectly! Drywall constructions should be as airy as possible, different slots, open shelves, additionally built-in niche lighting, etc.

The kitchen is 36 squares in area a little more than Khrushchev's 6 sq m, so it can already be placed perpendicularly along 2 walls, and the window sill can be made from the same material as the countertop. Artificial stone is perfect for this task - it can be installed without joints and give it any shape. The oven can be built in at eye level, and a built-in microwave oven can be placed above it. Then in the headset on the bottom row will fit both the dishwasher and the washing machine.

Read more about small kitchen design here.

It is better to connect a bathroom and a bathroom if the layout allows. The load-bearing walls of apartment buildings must not be touched. There is no need to increase the area, it is better to install a shower, toilet and washbasin. And put the washing machine in the kitchen in a suite with built-in appliances. Or, leave it where it is.

Our room will combine several purposes at once - a guest room, a recreation area and a work space. We choose compact furniture, a sofa or bed with drawers for linen, poufs or chairs are also better to take with storage compartments, the table is compact and transformable. Generally furniture mobility and the ability to use it in several areas is a very important point when buying.

The interior should become cozy, functional and comfortable, so I would recommend that you buy only what you can really imagine in your apartment. And before buying, it’s better to already have some kind of clear scheme for arranging objects in the apartment in order to determine in advance right size. Internet to help you!

The interior of the apartment with an area of ​​40 sq m

Area 40 square meters- quite sufficient to accommodate not only essentials and furniture. 3-4 people can easily live on it (for example, a family with a child) and not interfere with each other underfoot. Only now all this will become possible if you correctly arrange the furniture and use every centimeter of space wisely.

The first thing I want to dwell on is storage systems. Corner wardrobes or a full-length tall wardrobe with sliding doors are the most acceptable options for small apartments. The storage system can be placed in the hallway, if its width is more than 300 cm, then there will be enough space for passage, and a lot will fit in such a locker, of course, provided that it is made to order and its height corresponds to the height of the room. By the way, the level of the floor and ceiling throughout the entire area of ​​​​the apartment should be the same. Then the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment will be the same, different zones are distinguished by materials that match in color. Although it is possible to completely make the floor from one coating. Is that in the bathroom to lay tiles. Although it is much more practical if the tile is in the kitchen, and part of the hallway near the front door can be paved with floor tiles. If you decide to do so, then you need to monitor the level of the floor after finishing.

Doors should open compactly, so I would recommend using sliding or folding doors. Refuse swing doors, they eat up a lot of space, which is better to use more rationally.

Compact and functional furniture is the best friend of small apartments.

You can use folding or sliding (sliding) furniture. If you make a podium on the floor, then you can hide a bed or drawers for linen in it, or you can buy a wardrobe-bed or a transformer table, which can be easily turned into a full-fledged bed if turned over. In general, any transformer furniture will be an excellent option for one-room apartments. A baby bed is no exception - buy immediately one that has at least a lower drawer for storing clothes or toys, and even better, sliding beds that grow with the child.

A balcony or a loggia can at least be turned into another “wardrobe”, shelves on the sides, a podium or similar solutions will allow you to remove everything superfluous from the house and free up more space for a small sofa for guests. You can put next to stylish table, which will working area. And hang open shelves for small items on the walls.

One-room apartment 46-50 sq m

How to equip several zones from a one-room apartment up to 50 square meters, and at the same time leave a maximum of free space? Certainly, ideal option there will be no erection of walls, but their demolition. But most often, they are not there anyway, because apartments with an area of ​​​​46 to 5 squares often immediately go as studios. But zoning is still needed, without it, nowhere. You can’t just put furniture in a room and consider this room comfortable. The area seems to be not small, for comparison, two-room apartments in Khrushchev's five-story buildings have an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 42 squares. But we have 50 of them, which is good news.

The techniques that are used for the design of small apartments are similar to each other - light colors, multi-level lighting, proper arrangement of furniture, functionality of the room, and then it all depends on the desire of the owner. This also applies to the choice of stylistic direction, the designer must take into account the number of permanent residents and other nuances, so that in the end the project becomes comfortable for everyone.

Mirror and glass surfaces, air niches and partitions, well-equipped storage system, thoughtful layout household appliances in the kitchen and so on - all this is very important. The decor in a small apartment should not be everywhere, it is enough to put interesting objects in several places, and put all the little things in closed shelves. If you need a sleeping and relaxing area, then you can install a not very wide bed and fence it off from the rest of the area with a screen, partition, construction made of drywall sheets, plexiglass and other materials. If you need to install a baby bed, you can install it in the sleeping area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe parents, while it is better not to hang a TV there. And install it in the guest area on a bracket in front of a small cozy sofa, which, if necessary, can be expanded and used as a second bed.

You can use any finishing materials, but it is better to focus on matching collections. On the one hand, to support the idea of ​​zoning, and on the other hand, not to spoil the overall impression. Nevertheless, the interior should remain stylish and original, but without frills.

Interior of an apartment for a family with a child

An unambiguous answer to how to properly equip a one-room apartment for a family with a child cannot be given. Much depends on the area of ​​​​the room, and on the needs of each of the family members, and on the age of the child.

It is important to focus on the functionality of the entire space of the apartment, not a single corner should be wasted, but it is also not rational to force everything with furniture in one line along the wall. Therefore, to begin with, we need to think about additional storage systems - you can make opening podiums, and install a bed, a desk or something else on top. Loft beds for a child in a one-room apartment are perfect, especially if it has a mechanism with a roll-out table and a built-in wardrobe. So the child will have his own corner, and he will not take up much space.

There is no question of installing a bed for adults in a one-room apartment. Adults will have to sleep on a sofa bed. But they are also comfortable, and some models have an orthopedic mattress and are modest in size.

In the hallway or pantry, we again install shelves and make lighting so that you can easily navigate there. In general, the light in a small apartment should be installed at several levels, this will further delimit the space of the living room and highlight the zones. It is better to use sliding doors in a small one-room apartment, and if you want to install hinged doors, then it should open to the wall. It is only better to choose the canvas, which in color will be as close as possible to the wall decor, then it will not catch the eye and the room will not be visually reduced.

We combine the bath with a toilet, and in the kitchen we put a set with built-in appliances. It is better to hide the refrigerator behind the door of the cabinet-pencil case, and make the dining area more compact - you can use pouffes with opening seats, and instead of the back, hang a few soft decorative pillows.

Photo projects of one-room apartments

Designers have prepared for you a lot of ready-made options, on the projects you can see the location of the furniture and all zones are highlighted.

How to make repairs in the apartment

To make a one-room apartment comfortable, cozy and functional, you need to do a lot of work to prepare the premises. Competent repair should be planned. And the repair steps are as follows:

  • Replacement of old communications taking into account zoning - sockets should be in the places where it is needed, and not 3 meters from the appliances, the same with the rest of the communications.
  • floor leveling taking into account the height of the finish (tile adhesive plus the thickness of the tile, the substrate for the laminate and the panel itself, etc.). The final level must match throughout the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.
  • In parallel, you can install new windows and glaze the balcony, insulate the loggia.
  • Wall alignment and construction of niches, partitions, if they are provided for by our project. Then all this needs to be puttied, rubbed. The result is perfect walls.
  • We can start leveling the ceiling or installation stretch fabric. Or specially trained people will do it for you, resorting to the help of builders and finishers is especially beneficial if they are doing a comprehensive renovation of the entire apartment.
  • Further you can start decorating.
  • Spring-cleaning.
  • And the most exciting stage furniture arrangement and connection of all devices.

Limited square meters of living space create certain difficulties in the selection and placement of furniture. Therefore, it is important to do the design yourself or seek help from specialists. Competent space planning will allow you to create a harmonious interior even in a one-room apartment.

Design nuances

Regardless of the area of ​​​​a one-room apartment, it should contain several vital areas. The prioritization is largely determined by the age and composition of the residents. It is one thing to decorate the interior for a bachelor, the abode of a married couple will look completely different. The third option is the presence of one or two children, because not every cell of society has the opportunity to change a one-room apartment for more spacious housing.

In most cases, the space is divided into a reception area and a place for night rest. Sometimes these functions are combined by a folding sofa. The presence of children obliges to take care not only of a sleeping place, but also a corner for games. A schoolboy, student, or freelancer working from home needs a work nook. Everyone has different needs, so there are a lot of design options.

Another aspect that affects the interior design of a one-room apartment is its layout. This includes:

  • square or rectangular space;
  • entry point;
  • the presence of a loggia, balcony or bay window;
  • ceiling height;
  • the number and characteristics of interior walls (bearing or auxiliary).


When designing the interior, all factors are taken into account, this will help to maximize the use of every centimeter of usable area of ​​a one-room apartment. The harmonious interiors of the "odnushki" are shown in the photo:




Ways to increase space

There are two main approaches to increasing the living space of a one-room apartment: practical, when interior partitions are removed if possible, and visual. Consider all possible ways.

The most common option is to turn a one-room apartment into a studio. The interior will only benefit from such a decision.

Important! It is possible to realize what was conceived only after the project has been agreed with specialists and all permits have been signed.

To use the area of ​​​​the loggia is another option for increasing the living space in the interior. Of course, this will entail additional costs for insulation, but new meters will not be superfluous in the interior. It is not always possible to use a balcony in a similar way. Therefore, it is better to consider the issue of placing on it individual items that are rarely used in everyday life and clutter up the interior of one-room housing.



If the issue of removing the partition between the kitchen and the room is resolved positively, you can combine the bathroom, and by moving the wall, further increase the space. In a compact hygiene room, the bath is replaced with a shower. Perhaps these are all possible practical methods for increasing space in the interior of a one-room apartment.


There are even more visual solutions. The first is the choice of style for the interior in a limited space. Preference is given to minimalist areas. It can be traditional minimalism, avant-garde hi-tech, or oriental traditions that are gaining popularity - Japanese and Chinese style. The characteristic features of minimalism are simple functional furniture, the absence of unnecessary decor elements in the interior, more light and free space. We will consider all the components in detail. A photo selection will give an idea of ​​​​a well-chosen interior of a compact apartment.




Surface finishing

The key rule for all interiors of small one-room apartments is to avoid dark surfaces in decoration. Preference is given to warm light shades, cold gamma is not welcome. For wall decoration, it is optimal to use the following palette:

  • cream shades (cappuccino foam, creme brulee);
  • vanilla and cream;
  • caramel;
  • beige;
  • light brown.

Comment! In the modern interior of a small apartment, there is practically no drawing on the walls. Surfaces are left uniform.

If you want to use bright colors in a one-room apartment, this should be a small accent area.

The ceiling of one-room housing is left white or made two tones lighter than the walls. The floors are also covered with light material. Laminated board - the most practical option floor finishes.



Another popular technique for visually increasing space in a limited interior is the use of mirror surfaces:

  • If a one-room apartment is combined with a kitchen, glossy facades are chosen for the headset.
  • Sliding wardrobe doors are also better to install with a mirror effect.
  • A similar technique applies to stretch ceiling material. Multi-level structures are acceptable in the interiors of high one-room apartments.
  • Mirrors are best placed opposite lighting points.

Interesting interior design solutions in a one-room apartment are shown in the photo:




Zoning Options

A one-room apartment is necessarily distributed into zones, it is possible to protect or allocate a certain area by various methods. The most significant is the delimitation of the interior between the kitchen and the living room. Most often, various flooring is used for these purposes: the place of cooking and eating is tiled, the living area is decorated with a laminated board. The installation of the bar counter also looks impressive in the interior and successfully copes with the function of differentiation.

Advice! If the height of a one-room apartment allows, you can emphasize the transition using a podium or a multi-level ceiling.


Partitions - another way to delimit the space of the interior. The place of their installation is different: between the living room and the kitchen, the fence of the bed or work area. The main thing is the visual lightness and airiness of the structure. Design options:

  • if drywall, then the partition should be of irregular geometric shape, as openwork as possible;
  • frosted safety glass;
  • for interior in Japanese style the installation of a screen with an oriental pattern sounds relevant;
  • Filament curtains look attractive in a one-room apartment.

The interior is original, where lighting is used for zoning a one-room apartment. The place of its installation is different - the transition between the kitchen and the living room, a sleeping place or a work area. Next photos demonstrate interesting ways for a one-room apartment to distinguish between the interior:





Furniture selection

Having decided on the color and material of the surfaces, they think over a suitable furniture design for a one-room apartment. Bulky cabinets are out of place here, but you can’t do without a dressing room in the interior. Therefore, they resort to the option of installing a spacious wardrobe. As you remember, its doors should be glossy or mirrored.

The issue of the bed is decided individually. If there is a place for a childless couple to install a marital bed, then the presence of offspring will most likely force them to use a transforming sofa. In general, transforming furniture designs are a godsend for the interiors of apartments with a limited area. There are many options, but the bed has the maximum practicality, which, when folded, turns into a closet.



Beds located on the second tier will help save useful interior meters. The first is usually used as a corner for study or an office. Children's models are additionally equipped with functional drawers for clothes and other household items.

Comment! An adult loft bed needs high ceilings. Typically, such furniture is made to order in accordance with the parameters of a one-room apartment.


From transforming furniture, a coffee table will be useful, which is converted into a dining table. It is practical to choose kitchen furniture with a retractable table and seats, or simply save space with a folding table. Further photo of a one-room apartment with practical furniture:






Other tricks

  • Each zone of a one-room apartment should have individual lighting. Spotlights on the ceiling, sconces on the walls, table lamps, furniture lighting - all options will make your stay in the interior of a small apartment comfortable and cozy.
  • It is better not to clutter up the window with a complex textile decoration with heavy draperies. Light tulle, simple curtains or functional Roman blinds - best option for a one-room apartment.
  • Maximum access to natural light is possible when placing indoor flowers on the walls. It is not worth cluttering up the window sill with them.
  • Refuse the numerous decor in the form of figurines, pillows, photographs and pictures. Leave a small amount of necessary accessories.
  • TV panel can be hung on the wall using a bracket, home theater speakers can be placed side by side. The floor space of a one-room apartment will remain free for movement.




sticking to simple tips, the interior of any one-room apartment can become functional while maintaining attractiveness and comfort.

The problem of tightness does not depend on the number of meters at all, the main thing is the ability to organize space. When designing a small one-room apartment, in order to make your home more spacious, you need to follow some rules. Interior design of a one-room apartment 40 photos of ideas, see below.



When you create the interior design of a one-room apartment with a niche on your own, you should prefer soft light colors that visually increase the space, rather than “put pressure on your head”. This must be taken into account if you choose wallpaper and think about what color to paint them.


Watch the video: Design styles in the interior of a one-room apartment

Bright and huge ornaments or drawings are not suitable for a small apartment. When you glue wallpaper, do not forget about it. Also, wallpapers with contrasting or dark color combinations will not work at all.
You can also visually “raise” the ceilings if you choose wallpaper with vertical patterns, and wallpaper with a diagonal pattern can increase the room space. One-room apartment studio interior design photo:




If, nevertheless, you decide on a photo wallpaper, then keep in mind that in order to fully perceive the pattern on the photo wallpaper, you need enough space.
Design styles in the interior of a one-room apartment - with their help, you can visually enlarge the room if you use the same materials in adjacent rooms.


Interior design of a one-room apartment with a niche

V Lately the theme of the interior design of a one-room studio apartment becomes relevant. Many in such situations give their preference to professional workers, while others prefer to do it themselves. Studio apartment interior design photo.


Before doing repairs, you should have an idea of ​​​​how you want to see your future apartment, this is the most important thing. If you do not have such preferences, then you should definitely turn to professionals who will fully listen to your requirements and try to make the interior design of a one-room apartment with a niche that you dreamed of. Also very challenging task is also the choice of finishing materials, since many simply simply do not understand this.


Also, design styles in the interior of a one-room apartment, an apartment project can be carried out in different forms, for example, it can be a design in which everything will be matched to the smallest detail for your comfortable feeling. The work of a professional is that he will make your interior not only attractive and comfortable, but will also invest in the amount that you put him, and fully adapt to you and your desires. One-room apartment studio interior design photo:




Also appeared such a technique as the visualization of the premises in 3D graphics. Before starting work, you will see your repair inside and out in special developments. In case you don’t like the design styles in the interior of a one-room apartment, then you can fix everything. All the best with your repairs.


European style interior design studio apartment

The European interior is characterized by natural and warm neutral shades. Of the materials, you should also turn to mother nature, wood, stone, marble are well suited. The European interior design of a one-room apartment is always characterized by both sophistication and warmth, which makes it modern and classic at the same time. European style can be divided into two color combinations
Greek (white, pink, turquoise). Walls and floors are usually neutral and solid, but furniture can be a bright accent. Also, such an interior is called Mediterranean.


Italian (warm bright colors using yellow). Italy is a warm country, in such an interior everything should be saturated with the sun. It is allowed to use patterns on the walls, and it is best to choose classic furniture. Such an interior is especially relevant for a cold climate, so that when you come home, you want to relax and warm up. One-room apartment studio interior design photo:




As you know, Europeans are practical people, so furniture should be chosen simple and functional. It is also important to avoid large piles of furniture, but you can indulge in accessories, various vases, planters, flowers, and figurines will give life to your interior.


When finishing the floor, it is recommended to use tiles or laminate, natural carpeting is also not forbidden, the main thing is to use no more than two materials, then the interior design of a one-room apartment with a niche will look visually harmonious and holistic.


To visually expand the space, it is good to put white doors and at the same time with them a high light plinth from 10 cm. Such a plinth will also help you protect the walls from dirt. V European style Interior design of a one-room apartment can be done not only in the bedroom and living room. But the kitchen and bathroom. Studio apartments divided into zones look chic in this style. After all, it was from the Europeans that this type of housing came.


European youth lived in such apartments, as they were inexpensive and comfortable. And now many people pay big money for the redevelopment of a standard apartment into a studio. In general, the European interior is characterized by a minimum of partitions. Even if you have a standard apartment, you can make smooth interior transitions from one room to another, which will save time and family budget. One-room apartment studio interior design photo:









For some, even a penthouse is not enough, but someone is quite content with a “one-room apartment”. And, frankly, in small-sized housing, the area is spent much more rationally, so a lot of space may not be needed. The main thing is to know the secrets of competent planning to increase the usable area.

Interior ideas for a one-room apartment - layout features

Premises with one living room are in constant demand at all times among young couples and bachelors. But youth is not the time to imprison yourself in a tiny uncomfortable "punishment cell" from the Soviet construction industry. With a little imagination, you can re-plan your square meters beyond recognition and embody the beautiful interior of a one-room apartment on them.

Depending on personal wishes and requirements for the organization of space, many aspects of redevelopment will vary. For example, it is important for someone to have a dressing room, and someone wants to clearly separate the sleeping area for a child, someone likes the idea of ​​a “studio”, and someone does not accept it. You need to start implementing your plans taking into account all these requirements.

Interior of a one-room apartment for a family with a child

If one room needs to be turned into a full-fledged home for parents and a child, some zoning secrets must be applied. The specific methods for this will vary depending on the age of the child. For the little ones, placing the crib next to the parent's bed is suitable. But if the child is already a preschooler, he needs his own corner - cozy and functional. And it should be the lightest and warmest. You can fence it off with a screen and visually highlight it by creating a multi-level floor.

It may seem implausible, but in the "odnushka" you can successfully accommodate even with two children. Until a certain age, their cradles and toys can easily fit in the common parent area. But as they grow older, you need to equip them with additional space. The interior of a one-room apartment with two children can be played up with a bunk bed and other multifunctional ergonomic furniture, and it can be placed in a pre-insulated loggia or in a fenced off part of a large bedroom.

Interior of a one-room apartment with a niche

Having a niche gives additional features and should be used as rationally as possible. With proper planning, this niche can become a very functional space. When choosing one or another interior design of a one-room apartment with a niche, you need to start from what you would like to place in it. For example, it can be a folding bed, a small cozy sofa or a crib.

In a niche, you can equip a small office and realize your desire to have a separate workplace right at home. A small compact table will fit here, which is enough to place a laptop. You can visually fence off the “office” from the rest of the room using a different finish, a difference in the color of the walls, or you can even put a light screen so that nothing distracts you while you work.

Interior of a one-room studio apartment

Wanting to get a modern interior of a one-room apartment, we often come across proposals to turn it into a so-called studio. And I must say that this option is very useful. The absence of walls and their replacement with less bulky partitions makes the space visually and actually much more spacious. It is important in this case to use light shades and concise furnishings.

Interior for a one-room apartment with a bay window

If you are lucky enough to have, your interior of a small one-room apartment has every chance of becoming stunningly beautiful. His mere presence makes the space much brighter, wider, more solemn. In this area, you can equip the dining room so that during the meal you can watch the beautiful landscape outside the window. If necessary, you can turn it into an office, a nursery or a recreation area, which will diversify and complement the interior of a one-room apartment.

Interior of a one-room apartment with a balcony

The presence of a balcony makes it possible to expand the useful area due to it. You can make zoning of the interior of a one-room apartment in different ways: by removing the wall and attaching the balcony to the general quadrature or by creating a separate room on its territory. The second option is simpler and less costly financially. You must think in advance what you are missing - an office, gym or a play area for a child, and in accordance with this, proceed with the arrangement of the balcony. If you want to demolish part of the wall, first coordinate your project with the architectural service.

Interior design of a one-room apartment

The main feature of such housing is its versatility. The only room is at the same time a living room, a bedroom, an office, a nursery, a dining room. Therefore, the interior of a one-room apartment with a bed and a sofa, as well as extremely useful cabinet furniture, is often provided. The expansion of the usable area occurs due to the multi-level layout of the space. Zoning occurs thanks to partitions, screens, racks. In this case, the embodiment of a wide variety of styles is possible.

Interior of a one-room loft-style apartment

This is the perfect bachelor style. Spectacular walls with a brick finish, a minimum of furniture, conditional zoning, modern storage systems - and housing becomes spacious and at the same time comfortable for life. Open planning when implementing a loft design in the interior of a one-room apartment allows you not to clutter up the space, while the kitchen, living room and bar counter become the main areas. The sleeping place unobtrusively hides in a niche or behind a small partition.

Provence style in the interior of a one-room apartment

The gentle opposite and purely feminine style is romantic Provence. Color solution it is very pleasing to the eye, because it has pastel colors. The use of natural materials - wood, stone, clay-colored tiles, makes it very cozy. The interior of a one-room apartment with a corner fireplace will bring you closer to the French style. Even if artificial, the fire will envelop you with warmth and give you the feeling of a truly homely atmosphere.

The interior of a one-room apartment in the style of minimalism

The most compact interior of a one-room apartment is a minimalist style. Plain surfaces, many mirrors, simplicity, geometric shapes, a minimum of furniture. In the hallway, one closet is enough, in the kitchen - several drawers, including hinged ones, in the main room - a rectangular sofa, a bed with drawers. It is better to hang the TV directly on the wall so as not to take up space with a cabinet. Instead of textiles, you can use blinds and roller blinds.

Scandinavian interior of a one-room apartment

For a small room, the Scandinavian style fits perfectly. He is known for his ability to push the boundaries, give a lot of light and space. The interior design of a small studio apartment in Scandinavian style is simple and elegant at the same time. He absolutely does not need any additions. Light finishes, a few bright accents, well-placed furniture - that's all you need. Particularly interesting is the angular location of housing - the more natural light from different sides, the better.

Classic interior of one-room apartments

If you are striving for eternal values, harmony, sophistication, the interior of a classic one-room apartment is what you need. The style is characterized by symmetry, high quality materials, the presence decorative stucco, figurines, paintings, mirrors in gilded frames. The color scheme should be calm, neutral, monochrome, with discreet prints or stripes.

Massive furniture in a small space can be replaced with a more compact and light one. And in order not to overload the interior of a one-room apartment with accessories, it is better to pick up 2-3 really antique and strictly elegant items. The central element, as a rule, becomes a luxurious chandelier in the center of the ceiling. The role of partitions can be played by glass doors, arches or columns.

Having a tiny living space, if desired, you can transform it and adjust every centimeter for yourself. The desired interior of a one-room apartment is even easier to implement than in a large house. At the same time, it is important to take into account the number of household members, their age and needs, in order to correctly distribute the available space and keep it clean and cozy.




It is not so easy to come up with a beautiful and comfortable interior of a one-room apartment: after all, the task here is to make housing not only beautiful, but also functional, making the most of free space. Despite the fact that such apartments do not require a large amount of free space, it is quite possible to equip them so that each household has its own cozy corner.

Visual increase in space

To make your room visually wider and more spacious, light shades in the interior will help you:

  • White;
  • Woody:
  • Ivory;
  • Ocher;
  • Pastel shades.

That is why designers advise using the Scandinavian style for decoration. Laconic and fresh, it is great for small rooms. The abundance of white, light wood furniture, lightweight curtains and a large number of lamps will transform a small space into a nice and cozy home.




If white seems boring to you, try diluting it with soft shades of gray, blue, green and yellow.




The interior of the studio apartment is comfortable and spacious

The studio is a great solution for owners. By combining a room with a kitchen, you get additional space. True, for this you will need to demolish the wall separating these two spaces, in place of which you can install a transparent screen, doors with sliding doors or a bar counter.



A small redevelopment will expand the space and solve the problem with furniture, which in a traditional one-room apartment has nowhere to put. To separate zones (bedroom, living room, kitchen), you can use different flooring, dropped ceilings and color range. Missing walls will successfully replace cabinets, shelving, interior items and even aquariums.



However, the studio apartment also has a significant drawback: it is rather difficult to re-plan an ordinary one-room apartment for it due to the lengthy execution of all necessary documents.


Interior design of a one-room apartment of different sizes

Miniature apartment 30 sq m

Thirty square meters is a fairly large area, but not when it comes to a one-room apartment. To organize and competently equip such a space, you need to try hard.

First of all, you need to divide the room into zones so that there is enough space for everything you need. Properly selected colors will help visually expand your apartment, no matter how small it may be. Add more lightness, light, mirror surfaces to it. Light pastel colors should be present in everything from wall decoration to furniture and decor elements.





It is important not to overdo it with the decor! Various accessories only overload the space; the main thing for a small room is freedom and maximum functionality.

You can cheat a little and use transformer furniture. For example, put a coffee table, which, if necessary, will turn into a dining table, or a corner sofa, which will serve as a double bed at night.

This is a standard area for a one-room apartment, and, nevertheless, there are always difficulties with organizing such a space. For such a small apartment, it is desirable to use white or other light colors in decoration, as well as a minimum of bulky furniture and decorative details.





If you have a balcony, be sure to actively use it too! It will add extra square meters to your apartment, which can be used to good use. From the balcony you can make a wonderful cozy room for relaxing by placing a miniature sofa or chairs with a table there. And you can make a podium, at the same time using it for storing things.

Multifunctional options for 40 sq m

Such an apartment layout is good for a young family or parents with a child: it is inexpensive and there is room for accommodation. But in such an apartment you will have to forget about bulky old wardrobes, large beds and tables. Take a closer look at the multifunctional, ergonomic models of sofas and floor-to-ceiling shelving, wall shelves- such pieces of furniture are designed specifically for such small rooms and can significantly save space in the apartment.

It's a good idea to install sliding doors instead of standard swing doors. They are compact and do not take up extra square meters, allowing you to significantly save and efficiently use space. In small one-room apartments, folding doors and so-called "accordion" doors are also popular. They can be installed both in the living room and in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.





Spacious studio apartment 46 sq m

Such an area is comparable to the size of a full-fledged, and sometimes even a three-room apartment. The large space of a one-room apartment opens up space for creativity and allows you to embody a lot of ideas in the room.




How to equip an apartment for a family with a child

To adapt a one-room apartment for the comfortable coexistence of adults and a child - this actually means that you will have to make two from one room. And since our space is limited, we will either have to sacrifice something, or figure out how to combine all the necessary zones together.



Each of the family members should have a separate place for themselves, as well as a space for spending time together and relaxing. For example, a child can highlight the far corner of the room: make sure that there is enough light and heat. Fence off the children's area with cheerful curtains, vertical blinds or put up a partition in the form of a bookcase: there the child will be able to organize his own corner, his own world.



As they grow older, the children's area will need to be modified and slowly expanded in accordance with the needs of the age. If the baby is small, only a changing table and a crib will be enough from the furniture, but when the child is a little older, he will need a separate space for games, running and fun pranks.



Small 1-room apartment

A room in such an apartment often has to combine several functions at once: it is an office, a living room, a bedroom, and sometimes even a dining room. To make your stay comfortable, you need to think carefully about how to organize the space. Everything should be compact and multifunctional.

You can make furniture according to individual measurements for a room of a non-standard size in any furniture salon.

Try to use finishes and items in discreet colors; you can dilute the monochromatic light range with additional bright accessories in the form of pillows, carpets and curtains. Apply the properties of optical illusions: a large pattern on the wallpaper will visually narrow the room, while small patterns and ornaments will make it wider. The use of mirrors in the interior or cladding of surfaces will also help to make the room more spacious.







Add more light! In a small apartment, one light source will definitely not be enough: consider local lighting for each zone so that it visually stands out. For example, hang an original sconce in the dining area, install a couple of lamps at the head of the bed, place a floor lamp in the corner of the room - and you will immediately notice how your interior will change!

How to equip the interior of Khrushchev with one room

The disadvantage of Khrushchev is not only in its small area, but also in its inconvenient layout. You can put up with this or try to fix it with the help of design tricks.

First of all, we advise you to get rid of unnecessary partitions and walls. Any non-load-bearing walls are best demolished immediately to add more space. For example, a miniature bathroom and a tiny toilet are best combined into one full-fledged bathroom. Instead of a bath, you can purchase a compact shower stall, which will save a few square meters for installation. washing machine, For example.






In Khrushchev, as a rule, there is always an additional pantry room: you can arrange a wardrobe in it so as not to buy a large closet and again save space. Roomy mezzanines are also suitable for organizing storage places. To make them look more harmonious and not attract attention, designers recommend using the same colors for them as for the ceiling or walls. Such a storage system will help free the apartment from unnecessary furniture and leave the space as free as possible. Actively use all kinds of racks and shelves.


Apartment zoning

Even a single room can be divided between households so that everyone has their own cozy corner. How to do it right?

It is desirable to separate the sleeping area from the living room. This can be done with a glass partition, shelving or even a sofa.

In the living area you can place:

  • TV set;
  • coffee table;
  • several chairs.

And in the bedroom place:

  • sofa;
  • compact wardrobe.

If the apartment has high ceilings, you can use the free space at the top with the help of mezzanines and shelves. Some designers even manage to build makeshift attics under the ceiling to use them as additional seating areas and sleeping quarters.



Multifunctional transformers to help you

V small apartment you need to use every centimeter of free space, and transforming furniture will help you with this. In stores you can find many original transformers that will help save space in the apartment and become a worthy decoration of the room.

Good afternoon. Please help with lighting planning in a one-room apartment. We will not zone the room with partitions, in the kitchen I threw in a rough plan, in the corridor there will be a wardrobe almost to the door to the room. After negotiations with the installers stretch ceiling- confuses a large number of proposed spotlights. Please advise or share your experience.

Experts answered the question

best answer

Good day)

By lighting.

The kitchen should have general light

It should be work light

Optionally you can add decorative light

2 answers

Good day)

It is better to draw a plan in any of the simplest programs, taking into account the dimensions. Some Planner 5D. And now you have a dining table 40x60 cm. As a result, it may happen that the aisles are too narrow and uncomfortable.

By lighting.

The kitchen should have general light: chandelier or ceiling lamp. If you have 2 zones, then you can make a lamp for each zone.

It should be work light above work surface kitchen set.

Optionally you can add decorative light in the form of a sconce over dining table and a sconce over the sofa.

It's the same in the bedroom. General light (chandelier) + bedside lamps + lighting in the closet + table lamp on the chest of drawers + floor lamp by the chair.

In the bathroom: general light + good lighting above the mirror (or a mirror with built-in lighting). In the bathroom, all the light can be turned on with one switch - this is convenient.

Helpful answer? Yes 1 / Not

But do not consider the option of moving the door to the room opposite the toilet and then the dressing room will turn out to be even more spacious, and the room can be freed from cabinets.

The entrance to the dressing room can be done through the closet (which stores things used in daily use), as in this blog:

Helpful answer? Not really

Other questions on this topic

    Tell me please. How dark is the Ikea Ertoft chandelier in terms of lighting http://www.ikea.com/ru/ru/catalog/products/90245569/#/90245569 It is embarrassing that there is only one light bulb. I'm thinking of putting it in the kitchen (10 m), but I'm afraid. it will be dark...

    Soon it is necessary to stretch the ceilings, so we urgently need to choose the lighting in the apartment. Help, please, advice. Total area 50 sq.m. Living room - 13, bedroom -11, kitchen -9, bathroom -2.7, toilet -1.5, corridor -11. All rooms...

Insufficient lighting negatively affects the human body. If there is little light, then a person feels constant drowsiness, vision deteriorates, and the psychological state is disturbed.

High-quality lighting in the apartment will help to avoid such problems. To do this, you need to choose the right lamps, lighting equipment and correctly place it.

To properly organize lighting, you need to take into account the power of the lamps, their color temperature, the number of lamps, the size of the room, etc.

There are many types of fixtures that can be successfully used for lighting.

First, you need to know that the lighting in the apartment can be background and local. In the first case, ceiling chandeliers are used, which evenly illuminate the room without dividing it into separate zones. In the second case, devices are used that emit directional light (spotlights, sconces, table lamps). They divide the room into separate functional areas (zone of work, cooking, reading), highlight certain items or features of the interior.

In order to choose the right lamps and fixtures, you need to draw up a lighting plan, taking into account the layout of the rooms, the shape, the height of the ceiling, the location of furniture, etc. The types and installation locations of the fixtures should be noted on the diagram. An approximate plan for the distribution of devices is presented in the photo above.

Norms of power and number of lamps in the room

Not all people think about how to properly organize the lighting at home, so they often make mistakes, then the light turns out to be too bright / dim or there are dark areas. To avoid this, you need to know the norms of illumination:

Attention! In the bathroom, it is permissible to increase the illumination to 100 Lx, so that it is comfortable to apply makeup or shave.

The luminous flux is always indicated on the lamps, which is measured in Lumens. To calculate their number, knowing the appropriate degree of illumination for a particular room, use this formula: 1 Lx \u003d 1 Lm / 1 m². First determine the Lx rate, then convert the value to Lm, after which you can select the appropriate lamps.

Calculation example for a bedroom of 20 m²: first multiply 150 (illumination rate) by 20 (area), you get 3000 lx. Based on this, the total luminous flux of the lamps should be equal to 3000 Lm. If you opted for LEDs, then you will need 3 devices of 12 W each, which corresponds to about 360 Lm.

The following table will help determine the number of lamps in accordance with their power:

Filament lamp, power (W)Fluorescent, power (W)Led-lamp, power (W)Luminous power (lm)
20 5 to 72 – 3 Up to 250
40 10 to 134 – 5 Up to 400
60 15 – 16 8 – 10 Up to 700
75 18 – 20 10 – 12 up to 900
100 25 – 30 12 – 15 up to 1200
150 40 – 50 18 – 20 Before 1800
200 60 – 80 25 – 30 up to 2500

Proper lighting can be determined using a light meter.

Some experts advise using lamps with a total power of 60 kW for every 5 m². Based on this, in a one-room apartment (30 - 40 m²) you need to install up to 8 devices of various types, in a two-room apartment - 9 pieces, a three-room apartment - 11 pieces, a four-room apartment - 13 pieces.

How to check the quality of light

It is important to choose the right lamp so that it emits a comfortable light. You can find out using a low-power device that runs on solar battery eg calculator. The procedure is as follows:

  1. Carry out the "calibration" of the device with a lamp with a filament (40-60 W). Be sure to measure the distance at which the battery has worked.
  2. Bring it to a fluorescent light source (13-24W), if the battery activation distance is reduced to 2.5 times, then the light is comfortable. If you check the lamp for 9 - 11 W, then this distance will decrease by another 1.5 times.

For example, if the battery gave a working current at a distance of 60 cm from a filament lamp or 15 cm from an 11 W housekeeper, then make the following calculations: 60: 15 \u003d 4, and 2.5 x 1.5 \u003d 3.75. Such light is suitable only for local lighting.

Comfortable color temperature

The lighting of the apartment should be pleasant for perception, so you should take into account the color temperature, which is measured in K (kelvins).

It is interesting! Comfortable artificial lighting should resemble sunlight as much as possible.

Color temperature of lamps used in apartments:

  1. From 3500 to 5500 K is a bright white light that does not distort colors. Can be used in any room.
  2. More than 5500 K - cold radiation, which sets you up for vigorous activity. Suitable for office or kitchen.
  3. From 2700 to 3500 K - a warm glow of a yellowish tint. This lighting is ideal for the bedroom, living room.

As you can see, the requirements for the light temperature of lighting elements for different rooms are different.

For some, a one-room apartment is a housing option for a couple of years, and for others, for many decades. Regardless of the time spent in a small room, the desire to be in comfortable conditions is justified and understandable. Therefore, you need to use the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in accordance with the recommendations of experts. On what principles is the competent design of a one-room apartment based? small apartment?

  1. Actual increase in living space

If using the design experience of visually increasing the area is not an option for you, then make a radical decision: redevelop. Any wall that is not considered load-bearing can be demolished. It will not be superfluous to eliminate the interior partitions surrounding the doors - for example, between the corridor and the living room. Untouched leave only the doors, the presence of which is necessary - a bathroom, a toilet should be separated.

If you don’t like the studio layout, then combine the adjacent zones: kitchen + room, room + balcony or hallway. The demolished wall between the kitchen and living space requires the installation of a powerful hood. Otherwise, the smells of food will spread throughout the area.

You can win an additional bonus for the interior in the form of an increased area after combining the toilet and bathroom. If the number of residents in the room is one or two people, then there will be no inconvenience.

The classic path, the end point of which will be an enlarged living space - the connection of a balcony and a bedroom. The balcony doorway expands, and the balcony is equipped with a modern study, a small living room or a place to store the necessary things. After careful warming, it will turn out to put a sofa or a bed here - you get a bedroom.

One-room "Khrushchev" - a place where almost every Soviet family lived. It will become more spacious if you make a dressing room or closet in place of the pantry. The optimal solution in terms of design is to equip a full-fledged storage system here.

Whatever layout you like, whatever wall is demolished - a professional project should become a mandatory repair item. The minimum program is a plan for the installation and dismantling of interior partitions and a plan for arranging furniture. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting a new space where the planned furnishing element will not fit.

  1. Visual increase in living space

One-room apartment, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich in most cases does not exceed 45 square meters. m, requires a visual increase in space. The standard design method is the use of pastel or light colors, an abundance of mirror and glass surfaces, light textiles.

It is better to decorate a one-room apartment using compact and mobile items. So, instead of a massive chest of drawers, use a rack with open shelves, but instead interior partition- screen.

In order for a one-room apartment to look larger than it really is, it is worth freeing the interior as much as possible from rarely used things and items that carry a purely decorative load. So, a collection of figurines or a curtain with a three-layer lambrequin are unnecessary elements in a small room. The design will be decorated with functional decor, unusual textiles.

If you want a small one-room apartment to look spacious, give up intricate shapes in favor of concise ones. A multi-level plasterboard ceiling for a bedroom or a grandmother's chest of drawers with carved legs is best used for spacious rooms. For the same reason modern style will look more harmonious than the artsy historical one. If there is a choice - a discreet "male" interior or a romantic female one, stop at the first one.

  1. Choosing the right furniture

A small apartment requires the choice of specific furniture. A simple example of how to furnish a room is to use various multifunctional furniture. Among such furniture is a sofa that transforms into a bed or contains a built-in countertop; a place to sleep that hides in the storage system; folding table.

Equip a spacious niche under the sleeping place, which will become an additional storage system for bedding sets or various overall items. And instead of a massive armchair, it is better to buy a stylish square pouffe or a comfortable chair.

The more reflective surfaces the furniture contains, the more spacious the room seems. The light reflections that such furniture creates will also become the highlight of the interior. What does it look like in practice? Instead of a coffee table wooden countertop choose a model with glass.

  1. Effective zoning

The professional design of a one-room apartment, budget or premium, implies a mandatory division into zones: work, rest, reception and cooking. The room is divided into zones using finishing materials of different colors, lowering the ceiling level or raising the floor level, or through the use of screens, shelving.

If a young family with a baby lives in the apartment, then he will need a separate sleeping area. Install the crib so that the sun's rays fall on it - this is a necessary condition for the normal development of the baby. Has the child gone beyond infancy? Then you need a room where there is a play or study area.

If a one-room apartment has a ceiling height greater than average, then try dividing it into zones not horizontally, but vertically. The sleeping area is located on the second level, which can be reached by stairs. The free space below it is used to create a storage system. Such a multi-level design of a small one-room apartment will save more than one precious meter of living space. The sleeping area can also be placed on the podium.

  1. Comfortable and spacious kitchen

As practice shows, an ill-conceived kitchen constantly reminds of a dismissive attitude towards oneself - a clear feeling of discomfort in the process of cooking. It is better if the miniature kitchen room is connected to the rest of the space. The kitchen as a cooking place is separated by a bar counter, which also serves as a seating or eating area. Such an environment not only looks good in a photo from the Internet, but is also convenient in practice.

If you want a small apartment to be comfortable, then all furniture is recommended to be made to order. So every centimeter of living space will be used rationally. Leave a minimum empty seats between the upper shelves of the kitchen unit and the ceiling plane. If the kitchen has a window, make a separate table out of a free window sill, increasing it. The design of the kitchen in a one-room apartment requires the most careful attention.

  1. Suitable colors and shades

A small dark apartment will appear smaller, so choose medium or low saturation colors. Contrasting accents - bright pillows, curtains, carpets, framed photos and other practical decor will help to make the atmosphere voluminous. We recommend keeping the apartment in a palette typical for such stylistic trends as Scandinavian, eco, contemporary, minimalism.

A proven method, thanks to which the apartment will increase - photo wallpaper with a distant perspective. Suitable wallpapers that depict an urban or natural landscape. The color range of photo wallpapers should be in harmony with the prevailing in the environment. A small apartment will seem smaller if the wallpaper contrasts with other shades.

If the room faces the sunny side, use neutral or cold tones. and dark colors in moderation. And the apartment on the north side requires a warm and light range.

  1. Competent lighting

In order for the interior of a one-room apartment to look harmonious, the room must be properly lit. A bright apartment with multi-level lighting looks more spacious.

A zoned room should have both local and general illumination. Table or floor lighting fixtures, medium-sized sconces, LED strips, spotlights act as local light. We recommend making the general light (chandelier) less bright than the local one. Then the interior will be comfortable even with the different types lighting fixtures. Each zone should have its own illumination: at least a single lamp.

An apartment with low-hanging large lamps visually decreases. But such devices are successfully used for interior zoning. In this case, illuminate the interior with light lamps, the design of which is the same, suspended in a row. For example, a loft apartment is zoned with metal lamps on long wires hanging along the bar counter. Interesting idea- an interior zoned with lamps imitating miniature spotlights on a common long panel or beam.

Do not obstruct the passages to the windows and do not use heavy curtains. Darling indoor plant place not on the windowsill, but hang from the ceiling. So natural light will not meet obstacles in its path. original design apartments can be realized only with a well-thought-out illumination system.