When finishing the ceiling, you can use such a technique as finishing the ceiling with beams. This decor option is used when decorating a country-style room, which is popular with wealthy property owners.

In modern houses and apartments, beams below the ceiling play a decorative role. Sometimes this element is not only an interior decoration in the house, but also fulfills its functional purpose.

Mounting beams on the ceiling with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First of all, you need to determine the place where they will be installed, and then purchase all necessary materials for making decorative items.

The visual perception of the room depends on how to make beams on the ceiling:

The most common materials for the manufacture of ceiling beams, depending on their functional purpose, are drywall, polyurethane and natural wood.

Ceiling beams made of natural wood

Finishing of ceiling beams from solid wooden beam carried out during the construction of the house. Such structures are not only significant weight, they are expensive. Their installation is justified only when it is absolutely necessary. They can only be installed by professionals.

If you want to make a ceiling with open beams made of natural wood (see photo), you can stop at the installation option from boards. Like decorative element looks great on the ceiling. To perform the work, it is necessary to use well-dried wood, since warm air always rises to the ceiling and after a while a gap will appear between the boards at the junction.

In many ways, the type of false beams depends on how the boards are joined. The option is considered imperceptible when they are connected at an angle; for this, the edges are cut at a 45 degree slope. True, this work can be done with special equipment. It is easier to use bars to connect boards - such an option as making beams on the ceiling does not require much labor and special tools.

To make a ceiling with beams with your own hands, you will need the following tools and building materials:

• dry boards;
• bars;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• plane;
• sandpaper;
• glue for wood;
• self-tapping screws.

The sequence of installation of false beams

For the installation of these structures, which play the role, they are attached to the ceiling at certain intervals wooden blocks, in which the width corresponds to the internal size of the void of the box, and use self-tapping screws for fastening. In some cases, before making a ceiling with beams, a crate is created on it from a metal profile or bars. Self-tapping screws are used for their installation.

Polyurethane false beams

There is an easy way to make beams on the ceiling - this is to install polyurethane ready-made false beams different colors and sizes offered by manufacturers. Of course, they look more impressive, but decorative elements made of polyurethane are lightweight, their installation is simple, and they do not need additional finishing. They can mask telephone wires, electrical wiring and communication pipes of small diameter. The size of the products and the distance between the beams of the ceiling are chosen based on the design of the room and the effect to be obtained.

To install polyurethane beams, you need to have at your disposal:

• pencil and tape measure;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• dowels and screws;
• wedge bars;
• glue.

Our team of highly qualified builders-finishers provide professional installation services decorative beams all types.

In recent years, decorative beams are increasingly used by designers in the interior of apartments and country houses. This decorative element can be used not only on the ceiling, but also in the design of the walls, thereby creating the illusion of support.

There are several types of decorative beams:
. The first type is beams based on MDF or chipboard with veneer. All components of the beam in this case are connected at right angles. The only drawback of the design is that the joints of the parts can be seen.
. The second type is beams based on the same materials, but the parts in them are connected at an angle of 45⁰.
. The third type is beams made of solid pine or fine wood. The main advantage of this kind of beams is the possibility of additional surface treatment (for example, you can give the surface the effect of an old tree).
. The fourth type is full-bodied solid wood beams. They can act not only as an element of decor, but also play the role of a supporting structure.
The installation of beams begins with preparatory work. First of all, the beams are unpacked and left indoors for at least a day, but more is possible. This is necessary in order for the material to adapt to the microclimate of the room.
To install decorative beams, standard hand tools are used: a drill, a hacksaw, a corner, a ruler, a tape measure, a screwdriver, self-tapping screws and a pencil (plain and wax). The installation scheme is quite simple and consists of the following steps:
. The beam is laid on the floor with a longitudinal groove to the top. Then, using a ruler, the distance between the edges of the sidewalls is measured.
. Then, on the ceiling at the starting and opposite walls, two strokes are applied using a simple pencil. The distance at which the strokes will be located is the result of previous measurements.
. Then we take a breaker cord and connect parallel strokes.
. Along the resulting lines we fasten wooden bars, which will play the role of a frame. The sides of the bars should be flush with the drawn marking lines. A decorative beam will be attached to them a little later.
. We measure the distance between the walls using a tape measure and, in accordance with the measurement results, prepare a beam of the required length. If the beam cannot cover the entire length of the room, then several beams will need to be joined.
. Then we put the prepared beam on the frame of the beams and fasten it to it with the help of self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
. The final stage in the installation of decorative beams is the masking of the joints. To do this, you can use special pads or a wax pencil of a suitable shade.
Our team will quickly and efficiently perform the installation of beams according to the most affordable prices. Individual approach and consistently high quality of services are the main advantages of our team.

Rustic home decor is gaining more and more recognition today, not only because of its extraordinary originality, but also because of the cost savings, since it does not require large expenses. Sometimes it is enough to use wallpaper with a floral print, adding wooden furniture in abundance and cozy details. The final moment will be decorative beams on the ceiling. They are never redundant, regardless of style.

Beams as a universal design element

They can be found in a very unexpected use case. They adorn both modern high-tech and majestic classics. As for the ethnic interior, the main stylistic feature here is precisely the decorative beams on the ceiling, the photo of which is presented below. Without them, it is impossible to create a realistic picture. Competent design is able to highlight belonging to a particular style. Classic interior add luxury to the ceiling structure, covered with paintings, carvings and vignettes. Silver and pastel colors are also used.

At the same time, lacquered decorative beams on the ceiling made of wood with a smooth texture are suitable for this strict classic. Such models look great in modern house. The difference is that such an interior is more suitable for bold decisions, so it is possible to use both neutral and flashy shades. Among design solutions you can find blue, red and pink colors.

Metal beams are found in high-tech and loft. It is possible to form a structure from elements of other textures, but they must be painted with a special paint to simulate a steel sheen. Brick masonry will be an excellent companion for beams in such interior options. Details of the loft style furnishings can be used both in the house and in the city. small apartment. Shine of metal and glass, with the addition of "bare" light bulbs, a little facing brick, beams - that's the right atmosphere is ready!

Colorful decorative with the effect of aged wood are good for rural interior. They may have a rough texture, dark colors, which do not have to be in harmony with the main tone of the space, since the contrast is very relevant here.

Beams in Provence amaze with their accuracy and elegance, so the use of bleached options is a priority.

What are the types

Wooden structures are classics of the beam genre. This is the leading part of the rustic interior and eco-style. Traditionally, pine, ash and oak are used for the production of high-quality beams. They can be hollow and made from a solid array. The first option is more often used due to the possibility of hiding unsightly communications.

Metal beams are more modern, but their installation is not complete without professional help because they are heavy and oversized. It is not worth saving here, since poor-quality fastening of the structure is too big a risk.

More budgetary are decorative beams on the ceiling made of polyurethane. Their cost is low, and installation does not require large time and financial costs. Such products are hollow inside and quite light. The material is not affected by high humidity and does not absorb odors, while it is possible to imitate the color and structure of wood, which is why it has become widespread in bathrooms and kitchens.

Mounting Methods

Installation can be done various methods. With a small size, the design is fixed on liquid nails. For other cases, it is necessary to create a crate from a wooden or metal profile and use self-tapping screws. The combined method is relevant for heavy and long beams. Wooden blocks are formed on the ceiling, on which structural parts are attached with glue.

Color spectrum

The stylistic orientation directly affects the shade of the beams. To give expressiveness, emphasis is placed on contrast. So the design becomes the main element that attracts attention.

The interior will acquire softness through the use of beams that have the color of the ceiling itself. At the same time, they do not go unnoticed and add volume, dynamics and structure to the ceiling. A harmonious combination is made up of decorative beams on the ceiling with a wooden structure or painted white.

There are many options for combining shades, it all depends on the features of the chosen interior solution. Beams can reflect wood furniture or floors, contrast with ceilings, or match wall paint. There are no established canons here.

It is worth remembering that the space acquires weightlessness through the use of white beams, while black ones make the atmosphere rigid and graphic, and wooden structures bring calmness to the interior, although they look a little cold.

History

The beams that were present on the ceilings of old buildings initially did not have a decorative purpose. They were load-bearing structures that were used as and took on the weight of the roof. Over time, the beams were considered superfluous and began to be hidden with the help of decoration. They were rehabilitated due to the longing for a colorful design and now they have become relevant again, but only as a decorative element.

Where are beams used?

Such details can be found in absolutely any room. They are able to decorate the kitchen, look organic in the bedroom and living room, will be useful in the hallway. The size of the room determines the number and their massiveness. For example, in a large living room, decorative beams on the ceiling can be used in unlimited quantities, while for a modest hallway, you should not use more than two. When located on the ceiling of the kitchen, a functional purpose is added in the form of hooks for all kinds of utensils and holders for wine glasses.

To each his own

Decorative beams on the ceiling are perceived differently. Someone certainly wants to build a massive structure in the usual "Khrushchev", and some owners of houses with load-bearing beams want to add functionality and make them less noticeable.

In terms of expanding functionality, the most common use is to attract structures to illuminate the space. It is possible to create very non-standard elements. For example, fixing a chandelier on chains and inserting point light elements into beams. The installation of luminaires with remote mechanisms is rational in the design of metal beams.

LED lighting can be laid on top of structures. This method will give the beam the effect of floating in the air. Such a design innovation is especially relevant when combining films and PVC beams.

Rope trim is a common technique among designers. In this case, both the environmental friendliness of the decor and its aesthetic basis remain the same. Decorative wooden beams on the rope-wrapped ceiling are common in ethnic, Mediterranean and country styles.

If desired, beams can be disposed of using a radical method - stitching. Suspended ceilings are able to cope with this task.

How to attach decorative beams to the ceiling

The heaviest elements are made of wood, so fixation of increased reliability is required here. You can make them from a bar yourself or purchase a ready-made version. In the first case, it is desirable to choose wood with a shrinkage of no more than 12% and no traces of rot and visible flaws. It is worth treating with antiseptic agents to protect the material from insects, mold and moisture.

The literacy of the installation of the structure depends mainly on the correctly applied markings. Before installation, it is recommended to mark the attachment points of the profiles with the help of an upholstery cord, tape measure and level, and only then proceed to further work.

Among the main advantages it is worth noting the efficiency and ease of fastening. All elements are lightweight, so the standard length of the polyurethane beam requires the use of only three wedges.

Change of space

Do-it-yourself decorative beams on the ceiling are easy to make. They are able to adjust the geometry of the room. It is possible to visually expand the room due to the structures fixed along the width ceiling covering, and for lengthening, the components are mounted in the form of perpendicular lines.

If the ceilings seem too low, then it is worth making a continuation of the beams on the walls themselves. Laying crosswise will not bring adjustments to the space, but will add volume to the ceiling. High ceilings allow the beams to be lowered to the desired distance and fixed to the walls.

Useful Features

Along the longitudinal center line of the future location of the beams, you can place any communications that will become invisible after installation. Such a solution is very convenient, since there is no need to carry out complex work on pulling communications in walls or under the floor with expensive and energy-consuming chasing. In this case, there will be no unnecessary material and time expenses, as with separate concealment of air and water type heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems.

It should be noted that communications located in the subceiling space are not only invisible, but also protected from mechanical damage. Moreover, the installation of decorative beams on the ceiling provides many options for translating ideas.

Conclusion

The history of beams begins in the distant Middle Ages, and today it is possible to create an interior that resembles ancient castles and add an appropriate atmosphere. This decorating technique has become convenient way hiding certain structural flaws in the room. A room with decorative beams on the ceiling acquires a clear correct form, it is comfortable and spacious. Therefore, when setting up country house or apartments worth paying attention to. Perhaps they will become the main part of the entire interior.

Some design styles applied for interior and exterior finish buildings, require use as decorative elements. In order to save forests for future generations and reduce the cost Supplies was invented such a decorative element as polyurethane beams. State of the art manufacturing techniques allow the production of remarkably accurate imitations natural fellings and saw cuts of trees of various species.

Qualitative characteristics polyurethane false beams

Materials used for the production of decorative false beams practically safe and harmless to humans. Furthermore, polyurethane, used for casting, shows higher technical and user characteristics than natural wood. For example, the moisture resistance coefficient is much higher than that of wood, and the weight is negligible, so for mounting beams on the ceiling no additional calculations and use of spacers that increase strength are required ceiling structure. A wealth of textures and colors under the tree allows you to equip the interior in any color scheme and style organicity.

Advantages of polyurethane beams

In addition to the above specifications, should be added to the benefits beams from polyurethane under a tree on a ceiling the following:

• great appearance;
• durability;
• do not absorb odors;
• resistance to fluctuations in temperature and humidity;
• the ability to hide construction defects and joints between floors;
• can serve as the basis for creating original lamps;
• environmental Safety;
• installation is simple and possible with the help of adhesives or self-tapping screws;
• creation option unique interior in the style of a chalet, provence, eco and ethno.

Manufacturers have taken care of expanding the range and offer polyurethane beam in several design options: classic, Slavic, retro and modern. Therefore, in addition to