Private sewer cleaning. How to clean sewer pipes

The problem is how to clean sewer pipes at home, occurs in every owner of an apartment and a comfortable house. Try removing the clog yourself before calling the professionals.

Causes and signs of blockages

There was an unpleasant smell coming from the drain hole. Used water drains more slowly, or even remains in the sink. These are signs of blockage.

And here are the reasons. On the walls kitchen pipes grease and food residues accumulate after washing dishes. In the bathroom, hair, soap particles, animal hair get inside. If the pipe is metal, rust will appear. Metal salts present in the water are also deposited on the inner surfaces of the pipes. Large objects (sponge, rag, etc.) enter the sewer through the toilet and form a plug.

At cast iron pipes rough inner walls, so the throughput is gradually reduced due to the accumulation of contaminants. Plastic pipes have smooth planes, but clogging in them is possible with illiterate installation, when there is no standard slope to the riser.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean the sewer pipes, determine the location of the blockage. As a rule, debris accumulates at the siphon. If the water is difficult to drain from the sink only in the bathroom, and everything is in order in the kitchen and in the toilet, you only need to clean the pipe coming from the bathroom. With stagnant water at all points, it is clear that a plug of dirt and debris is present in the common riser. And it is better to call a team of plumbers to eliminate it.

Chemical cleaning

Chemical compositions for removing blockages in the sewer are available in gel, powder and liquid form.

Mole

This chemical preparation is used to clean the sewers at home, if the pipes are metal-plastic or metal. Strong modifications - "active" and "professional".

Tiret

This cleaning gel spreads along the walls inside the pipe, dissolving grease and decomposing other deposits. It has a gentle effect, therefore it is used regardless of the material of the pipes and the degree of their wear.

Cleaners Mister Muskul, Silit, Domestos, Potkhan are effective.

Before clearing pipe blockages at home, put on a protective mask or respirator, goggles, and rubber gloves. It is important not to make a mistake with the composition of the product. Alkaline easily break down fat, so they are recommended for the kitchen. Acidic ones are able to dissolve hair, remove soap residue. Suitable for pipes located in the bathroom. The compositions cannot be used at the same time.

In order to clean pipes at home with ready-made chemical compounds, pour liquid or pour powder into the sewer, hold for 20 minutes. Then 3-4 buckets of water are poured in to rinse from the remnants of contaminants. Before using cleaning compounds, check whether they are suitable for the material from which the pipes are made.

Chemical cleaners are also used to prevent blockages. If cleaning is done every three months, there are no problems with traffic jams.

mechanical cleaning

How to clean pipes without chemicals. Use mechanical methods. The plunger copes well with debris, dirt, slightly accumulated. Water is poured into the bath, sink, closing the hole for a while. Remove the plug, put a plunger on the drain and perform several vigorous vertical movements with the handle. Pollution rises and pours out. They are removed and the procedure is repeated. Then open the water at full pressure to flush the drain system.

A special cable equipped with a handle will help to break through the compacted cork. It is placed in the drain hole and rotated. Hair, textile fibers are wound onto the final nozzle and removed along with the cable to the outside. The remaining particles become loose and are easily washed down the drain with plenty of water. Do not use a cable if the material of the pipes or siphons is brass, chrome steel, plastic.

This device helps to solve the problem of how to clean the sewer pipe in a private house. To do this, remove the siphon. The cable is rolled up and placed in the pipe. Carefully turning the handle, pushing in depth is achieved. From time to time, the cable is removed to remove dirt that has twisted on it. Finish cleaning by flushing the sewer hot water.

They also use special electrical units in which the cable rotates the electric motor. Spiral automated cleaning machines allow you to effectively clean the sewers at home. In them, the cleaning element is not a cable, but a spiral, on which, during rotation, contaminants are collected that caused a plug in the pipe. Thanks to the complete set of various nozzles, the device cleans pipes of different diameters.

If the blockage is minor, and water does not stagnate in the sink in the kitchen, you can remove fat deposits with boiling water, pouring it into the drain hole until the water passes freely.

Hydrodynamic method

Sometimes, when choosing a method on how to clean the sewers in a private house, they use a compact version. industrial equipment acting on blockages with water supplied under high pressure. Pollution with this method is completely removed from pipes with a diameter of 5 to 30 cm.

The hydrodynamic method is used in apartments. A flexible hose with a special nozzle is inserted into the water pipe. Pressurized water cleans all deposits. The hose, thanks to jet thrust, moves further along the pipeline, flushing and removing pollution from it.

home remedies

Folk remedies also answer the question of how to clean clogged pipes.

Vinegar Soda

Soda is poured into the drain - 200 g. Then two glasses of table vinegar are poured and the hole is covered with rags. A violent neutralization reaction begins, due to which fatty plugs dissolve.

Alka Seltzer

Tablets consist of baking soda, citric and acetylsalicylic acid. Put three tablets into the drain, then pour a glass of vinegar.

Soda with salt

Pour 500 ml of warm water into a bowl. Stir in it 300 g of soda and 150 g of salt. Pour the mixture down the drain. After 30 minutes, clean the pipe with a plunger.

Lemons

Squeeze the juice from four lemons into a bowl, strain through cheesecloth and pour into a drain. Hold for an hour, then rinse.

calcined soda

15 minutes are heated in a dry cast iron pan 150 g of baking soda. Cool and dilute with a glass of cool water until smooth. Pour into the drain for two hours.

These methods are inexpensive and safe. Allows you to cope with a sudden blockage and prevent leaks. An hour after their application, the pipes are washed with hot water.

Mixed cleaning method

When cleaning sewers in a private house, a mixed method is used. They operate like this:

garbage is removed with a cable;
pour a liter of boiling water;
after 20 minutes use a plunger;
pour baking soda into the drain - one glass;
pour three cups of boiling water.

Soda will remove the remnants of fat from the inner planes of the pipes and eliminate the specific smell, acting as a disinfectant. The method is used to prevent possible blockages.

The nuances of cleaning pipes in the kitchen and bathroom

If the bath is directly clogged, then a plunger is used to move the accumulated dirt down. They also use a special elongated ruff, which is inserted into the hole with rotational movements and pierces the plug from the contaminants, while simultaneously cleaning the pipe walls.

How can you remove fat deposits with a saturated salt solution. A glass of salt is taken per liter of warm water, stirred and poured into the drain hole. After 20 minutes, clean the drain with a plunger.

You can reduce the risk of clogging pipes in the kitchen by attaching a garbage grinder to the sink, which grinds all the waste that gets into it.

How to make a plunger out of plastic bottle DIY: 1. Take a 1.5 liter plastic bottle. 2. Carefully remove the bottom with a knife. 3. Use the device in the same way as an ordinary plunger.

It is more difficult to break through plugs of solid particles and debris that enter the sewer during construction work. Household and chemical preparations will not cope with the problem. A spiral installation or a cable will help.

Features of cleaning cast iron, plastic pipes

Modern plastic pipes with even and smooth inner planes are less likely to clog. Blockage can form at the points of rotation or vertical bend. For cleaning use special ready-made chemical compositions. They refuse mechanical devices so as not to damage the plastic.

On the contrary, the old cast-iron sewer does not accept chemistry. Carry out cleaning by mechanical methods or use soda with vinegar.

Prevention

In order to lessen the problem of how to clean the sewer pipes, they are poured with boiling water every month. For prevention, the recommended means are used every two months. Periodically remove and clean the siphon.

Exclude hit in the sewerage of the rests of the building structures containing insoluble firm particles. Grease traps are installed on the drain of the kitchen sink. In the bath, during the descent of water, a special grate is placed on the drain, which retains hair and wool.

When urgently cleaning the sewage system from blockages, they take into account the degree of wear of the pipes, the material from which they are made, so as not to damage the system. In parallel, observing preventive measures, significantly extend the life of its operation.

Some people, seeking to take a break from the bustle of the city, spend their free time in the country or even move out of town. Accustomed to civilized amenities in the house, and not in the yard, they often arrange autonomous sewer systems, however, cleaning sewer pipes, as in an apartment, cannot be avoided in a private house, even if you take care of the sewer.

Are there any differences in technology?

Methods for cleaning the system in an apartment and a house are practically no different. But having a sewerage plan in a private house will allow you to clean pipes outside of it.

Most private houses have an autonomous sewer system installed, which involves the presence of waste containers and pipes with fittings in one area. Waste container can be provided cesspool or septic. Sewerage of this kind is ideal for houses that are remote from central communications. For the efficient operation of the cesspool, pipes with a large diameter and characteristic parameters are suitable. It is this feature that distinguishes the sewer systems of private and multi-storey buildings.

Any plumbing is characterized by the ability to clog at the wrong time. The presence of blockage is determined by the following signs:

Unpleasant sewer smell from the holes in the sink.
Decreased flow rate.
The water in the sink or bath does not drain.
The water in the toilet rises above the normal level.

Depending on the cause, choose the most appropriate method for cleaning. The main causes of clogging include:

Hit in the pipes of a large object. In a house where small children live, this situation can be observed quite often.
Deposits of solid sediments on the walls of pipes formed as a result of inorganic and organic human waste.
The ingress of fat particles. These particles form a sticky film, which, according to experts, is considered the most dangerous cause of blockages. . It helps to reduce bandwidth plumbing, gradually accumulating and causing clogging. As a result, an unpleasant odor appears, which will disappear only after cleaning. Such congestion occurs due to the constant draining of broths when washing dishes. Such blockages are dangerous for metal communications.
Soap in the drain. Blockages arise from washing dishes in the kitchen and hands in the bathroom. Soap, getting into the sewer, mixes with other contaminants and settles on the walls of the pipes, and then freezes. Getting rid of such a congestion is quite difficult.
Plum hair. Tangled hair forms a blockage that can only be removed by chemical or mechanical means.
Errors in design and installation sewer system. Cleaning up will only be a temporary measure.
The composition of water. Hard water causes salt deposits to form.
Human stupidity. Disposing of dried fruits from compote into the toilet is the most common mistake that a woman, a child, and a teenager can make.
Even toilet paper, softened with water, can form a blockage.

Cleaning methods: household and professional

The main methods of cleaning sewers in a private house include:

Master's call. This method is the easiest, but the too high cost of such services will convince any man to deal with blockages on his own.
Mechanical.
Hydrodynamic.
Chemical.
Washing with boiling water.
Cleaning with improvised means.

The effectiveness of the sewer cleaning method depends on the degree of blockage. Do not despair if the effect is not observed immediately, perhaps when choosing another method, the result will not be long in coming.

Rinsing with boiling water

Using boiling water, you can eliminate blockages caused by grease entering the pipes. Previously, before starting the procedure, it is necessary to determine the type of blockage. According to the place of localization, general or local are distinguished. With a general blockage, you will have to completely clean the entire sewer system. In case of local blockage, it is enough to clean an exceptionally problematic pipe. When determining the type of blockage, you should observe the pipes throughout the house and draw a conclusion.

Boiling water should be poured into the clogged pipe (approximate amount of water is 6 liters), then check the drain. If the water began to leave, then the problem of clogging the sewerage is solved. However, it is impossible to deal with a more complex problem in this way. It is strictly forbidden to clean the toilet bowl with boiling water, otherwise it can be damaged.

Every housewife in the kitchen has soda, vinegar and lemon acid.

The process for preparing the cleaning solution is as follows:

Half a glass of soda and a similar amount of vinegar are poured into the pipe.
Close the drain hole with a cork for two hours.
Pour a few liters of boiling water.
Check the condition of the drain.

When cleaning the sewer, a combination of citric acid and boiling water, or a pack of edible salt and hot water, as well as a pack of salt and a bottle of vinegar, is allowed. Citric acid will cope with fatty particles no worse than soda.

Video: cleaning pipes with soda ash

This method is quite original and unusual. To perform this action, you need a vacuum cleaner with the ability to blow back air.

To clean pipes in this way, you must:

Remove the wooden handle from the plunger.
Cut a hole in the bowl that is compatible with the vacuum cleaner hose.
Secure the hole with metal clamps.
Connect the hose of the vacuum cleaner to the hole.
Press the rubber part of the plunger to the hole of the clogged pipe.
Turn on the appliance to the maximum possible power.
Check the condition of the pipes.

With the mechanical method of cleaning sewers, special devices are used, such as cables, plungers, spirals, drills, loops, hoses. It is advisable to use this method if an object is stuck in the system. Starting to clean the sewer, you should first stock up on gloves, a rag, a bucket of water and overalls. It is desirable to cover the place of work with oilcloth.

The advantage of using a rope is that it has good penetration, but this method is quite laborious. Plumbing cables differ in such parameters as design, length and diameter.

Using a cable, you must:

Disconnect the sewer pipe in front of the blockage.
Insert the rope into the drain hole.
Rotate the fixture clockwise or counterclockwise.
In case of difficulties during rotation, push the cable back and forth.
Continue the above steps even if the blockage is broken.
Turn on the water and rinse out the remaining blockage.
Pull out the cable and flush the pipes.

The cables are divided according to their purpose - for the bath / washbasin and for the toilet. It is more expedient to purchase a toilet rope, because it has a handle.

A worthy replacement for the cable can be a special cleaning machine, which is designed to clean sewer pipes in automatic mode. But this technique is mainly used on an industrial scale.

The easiest household option for cleaning the sewer system is to use a plunger.

The technology of this method is as follows:

If there is a plug with a filter, then it should be removed from the drain hole.
The bowl of the plunger is lubricated with petroleum jelly or grease.
Fill a sink or tub so that the bowl is covered with water when immersed.
Insert the plunger into the water at an angle.
Close the drain hole with a plunger.
Make 10-20 pushes up and down, holding the plunger in a vertical position, making sure that water does not leak under the plunger.
Quickly remove the device from the water.
If the water began to quickly go into the drain hole, then the cleaning was successful, if not, repeat the procedure several times.

The use of chemicals

This method involves the use of chemicals in the cleaning of sewers. Such means include: "Mole", "Mr. Muscle", "Domestos", "Steril", "Tiret Professional" and others. Any hardware store has some assortment. When choosing, it should be noted that the main component of these products is caustic soda, and it eliminates the cause of the blockage, corroding it.

You should carefully consider the instructions on the product packaging, which indicate which pipes this product is intended for. The cleaning process consists of the following steps:

Preparatory - the necessary substance is selected and the instructions are studied.
Sewer cleaning - at this stage, the product is poured into the drain hole and is expected chemical reaction over a certain period of time.
Final - the pipe is washed running water. There must be plenty of water.

Don't forget the safety rules:

Follow the instructions for the use of chemicals and proportions, otherwise there is a possibility of damage to the sewer pipes.
Wear rubber gloves when working.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Ventilate the room.

Video: about the composition of chemicals for cleaning sewers

Hydrodynamic cleaning

The hydrodynamic cleaning method involves flushing pipes with high-pressure water. Electric or gasoline-powered equipment is used to increase the water pressure in the hose.

At the same time, the following sequence is followed:

Insert the hose into the pipe and attach to the installation.
Turn on water and compressor.

The jet, being under high pressure, will push the blockage to the exit. If such a device is not available, then you can use a regular hose for irrigation. After inserting it into the sewer and opening the water all the way, you should attach the hose to the garden pump and perform the same steps.

Thus, choosing any of the sewer cleaning methods, it is worth preparing in advance and purchasing everything necessary materials so that the elimination of blockages does not become a global problem. You can face the problem of blockages less often if you take preventive measures.

Everything goes through the sewers domestic waste. The rest of the food, hair and other debris fall into the water. All this causes blockage even in smooth plastic pipes. Tips on how to clean the sewer at home will help you cope with the situation on your own.

A clogged drain in the kitchen is a common situation.

What causes clogging?

Water standing in the sink or bathroom, the appearance of an unpleasant odor are signs of a blockage in the sewer pipe. Common reasons for its appearance are:

operation of a kitchen sink without a mesh;
getting large debris into the toilet;
fat accumulation in the pipes;
insufficient slope of the sewer line.
in a stand-alone system, a section of pipe may freeze or damage the system.

During the operation of cast iron pipes over time, there is a significant decrease in their diameter due to deposits and corrosion on the walls. A line with a section less than necessary quickly becomes clogged and requires a thorough cleaning.

Attention. Areas that are prone to frequent clogging include kitchen sink outlets, tubs and toilets.

Simple ways to deal with clogs

Sewerage clogged in a private house, what to do to quickly restore its work? This question comes up for everyone from time to time. Removing a garbage plug does not always require the use of complex methods and special tools; it is worth trying to solve the problem with simple and affordable means.

plunger

This common plumbing tool is in every family. It consists of a smooth wooden handle and a rubber bowl at the end. Cleaning sewer pipes with a plunger is performed according to the following scheme:

If there is not enough water in the sink, then you should dial it to the height of the bowl.
The device is pressed against the drain hole, and translational movements up and down are made.
Further, the plunger rises sharply, if the water quickly flows into the hole, then the work is over. If necessary, the movement of the device is repeated several times.

The pressure generated by the plunger causes the debris to budge and continue moving down the pipe.

Breaking a blockage in the toilet with a plunger

Advice. If there is an overflow, it is necessary to close the hole with a stopper, otherwise it will not be possible to create pressure in the system.

Draining boiling water

The main reason for clogging pipes in the kitchen is a large amount of fat deposited on the walls. Hot water effectively dissolves such deposits, so it is worth opening a hot tap and trying to flush the system.

Helps dissolve fat folk remedy- a solution of soda and vinegar. This method is very simple and everything you need is in the kitchen. Before you clean the sewer with soda and vinegar, you need to prepare a rag to plug the drain. For work you will need:

a glass of soda;
a glass of 9% vinegar;
Cork.

Soda is poured into the dry drain of the sink and vinegar is poured. The hole is quickly closed by the cooked item. Substances enter into a violent reaction, during which deposits on the walls of pipes are split. An equally effective substitute for vinegar will be citric acid, which gives an active reaction when interacting with soda. After a while, the sewerage is flushed with hot water.

Pipe cleaning methods

All measures to clean pipes from clogging are carried out in one of three ways:

mechanical cleaning - performed using a special tool;
chemical cleaning - active reagents in the form of a powder, solution or gel decompose garbage;
hydrodynamic cleaning - operates with the help of water pressure under pressure.

Tools for the mechanical method

The use of a plunger is also referred to as mechanical cleaning, if its use does not work, they switch to a plumbing cable. It allows you to cope with the garbage plug that has accumulated at a great distance from the drain. The sewer cleaning cable is made independently from metal wire. The factory version is made of a flexible spiral and ends with a handle. You can enter it through the revision hatch, or by removing the siphon under the sink.

Plumbing cables vary in diameter and length; for use in a private house, a tool with a cross section of 6-9 mm and a length of 5-6 meters is enough. To increase the efficiency of use, toilet nozzles, in the form of a brush or a hook, are offered with the cable. Work is performed in a certain sequence:

It is necessary to cover the floor in the place of work with plastic wrap, and put on gloves on your hands. Preparatory measures will protect against contamination by sewage that may flow from the pipe.
The tip of the cable is inserted into the pipe and gently pushed inward. During the movement, the tool rotates in one direction.
When the cable reaches an obstacle, with translational movements they try to destroy it into separate fragments.
With a large blockage, the cable is taken out and cleaned several times. Mechanical cleaning of the sewer ends with pouring a large volume of hot water into the system.

Advice. A soft spring cable is suitable for cleaning plastic pipes, it will not damage the walls of the pipeline.

Rope cleaning of pipes

There are electric cables with which he cleans sewer pipes with his own hands in difficult situations. The device has a drum, a pistol grip and a set of nozzles. The device is placed in the pipe and works like a drill, destroying any blockage.

Preparations for chemical cleaning

Sewer blockages are divided into several types:

mechanical - arise as a result of large debris entering the system;
technological - appear when pipes are worn or design errors;
operational - accumulate in the process of using the pipeline.

If an object that has entered the system can only be removed mechanically, then the operational blockage is amenable to action special means. It usually occurs due to the deposition of fat on the walls, which attracts and holds various small debris.

Alkaline preparations

Cleaning sewer pipes at home is possible without the use of tools and unscrewing the fittings. To do this, you need to use one of the chemicals presented in large quantities. Preparations have a different consistency:

powder - dry matter is easily poured into the pipe;
gel - economical and effective remedy, covering the entire surface of the walls and slowly flowing down;
liquid - used for complex blockages.

Any chemical agent is aggressive, before using it, you should wear gloves and leave the room after application so as not to inhale the fumes.

Advice. Do not leave the drug in the pipes longer than recommended by the manufacturer. The active substance can damage the sewer material. After application, the line is washed with water.

Acids and alkalis are used to eliminate plugs, one of these substances is caustic soda, which is used to clean sewers. It easily corrodes organic compounds, so it should be handled with care. The drug may cause chemical burns. Work with her in gloves and glasses, and the room should have constant access to fresh air. The technology of cleaning with soda is very simple: two tablespoons of caustic are poured into the drain and poured with a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, the drain is washed with water.

The popular Krot sewer pipe cleaner is made on the basis of caustic soda. It is used to remove deposits and preventive maintenance. Processing with the composition 1-2 times a month will save the pipes from fat and food debris.

A safe way to fall asleep lye

Granular products

"Floop" is a drug in the form of granules, produced in two types: for use with cold and hot water. The powder is poured into the drain in the recommended amount and filled with water. The action time is 3-15 minutes, the pipe field is washed with plenty of water. The product removes limescale, fibers and food residues.

"Pothan" is a potent drug that dissolves paper, hair, fat. Do not allow it to come into contact with skin, clothing and surrounding objects. The powder is poured into a dry drain and after 3 minutes is poured with hot water. After another 3 minutes, rinse the pipe with warm water.

When choosing a chemical to clear a blockage in sewer pipes, you should consider the recommendations for use for various materials.

Sewer gels

Among gel preparations, Mister Muscle and Tiret are popular. Both tools are universal, they can be used for plastic and metal pipelines. Gels are effective for minor blockages and as a preventive measure.

An effective way to remove plaque and debris is to clean the sewer in a hydrodynamic way. For its implementation, it is necessary to send a hose with a metal tip and nozzles to the system. Water is supplied to it under high pressure, which is directed through the nozzles to the walls of the pipes. To work, you need a pump that pumps up to 190 MPa. The movement of the nozzle is carried out due to the reactive thrust of the jets directed into reverse side. The nozzle breaks through the sewer, and the water removes deposits.

Efficiency of using the hydrodynamic method

Advice. The hydrodynamic method is safe and productive, it is suitable for any type of pipe.

The purchase of a sewer cleaning machine allows you to perform hydrodynamic blockage removal. This unit has various sizes and modifications:

manual - work like household pump with hose;
gasoline - powerful and efficient devices cope with blockages in large diameter pipes;
drum - powered by electricity, used for internal and external sewerage networks.

Regular preventive maintenance of sewer pipes will eliminate the need to deal with blockages.

Don't forget to rate the article.

Partial or complete clogging of sewer pipes can happen in every home. Usually this happens suddenly, being a complete surprise for the owners of an apartment or house. However, this phenomenon may be preceded by some signs. For example, a decrease in the speed of draining water, the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the pipes. In order not to call plumbers every time, each person must imagine how to clean sewer pipes at home if they are clogged. Moreover, there are always available cleaning products or items at hand.

Determining the blockage that has arisen is easy. Water stops going down the drain, or goes too slowly. If the drain grate of the plumbing fixture is not clogged with anything, then there is a blockage.

Drain pipes are often clogged with food debris, objects, hair, threads that accidentally fall into the drain. Also, a large object, such as a rag or sponge, can get into the pipe, around which a cork of small particles will gradually grow.

Another reason for the formation of blockages is the gradual decrease in the cross section of drain pipes. On the walls of drain pipes, usually cast iron, a layer of fat is gradually deposited, which leads to a decrease in the drain rate, up to its termination. Plastic pipes are much less likely to suffer from such deposits. In any case, you need to know how to clean the sewer at home. There are several ways to deal with such a nuisance. You can use any of them, whichever is more to your liking and capabilities.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean your clogged sewer pipes with your own hands, you need to determine the location of the blockage. This will make it easier to eliminate it. Blockages often form at the bends of drain pipes. In particular, in the siphon itself, at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom siphon. These are places in the areas between the plumbing fixtures and the drain riser. Sometimes internal risers are also clogged, although much less often. If the common riser is clogged apartment building, then you can’t do it on your own and by methods.

You can identify the approximate location of the blockage yourself. To do this, you need to check how the drain from different points works. Suppose, in the kitchen and in the toilet, the water drains normally, but it does not leave the bath. Therefore, the cause must be sought in the area between the bathroom and the riser. If the water does not leave different devices, then the reason is a common riser.

Pipe cleaning methods

Consider how to clean the sewer pipes in a house or apartment. It is recommended that you first check the siphons under the sink or bathtub. To do this, they have to be carefully disassembled, and then rinsed with water. In most cases, blockages are located precisely on the bends of the siphons. If the siphon is clean and the water still does not come off, you should use one of the methods listed in this article.

thermal method

Pour 1-2 liters of boiling water into the drain hole. It is able to dissolve fatty deposits, as a result of which the drain passage will be released. This method cannot be applied if there is water in the sink or other plumbing fixture.

mechanical method

For cleaning, you can use the following tools:

Tip: For a plastic pipeline, a metal cable must be used with caution, as it can, due to its rigidity, damage the pipe walls.

Chemical method

Consider how to clean the pipes with one of the chemicals. On sale there are special liquids and powders with which you can dissolve fat deposits inside the drain. These are Mole, Flup, Mister Muscle, MELLERUD, Tiret Turbo, Sanfor. The liquid is immediately ready for use. It is poured into the drain hole of the plumbing fixture, and then left for a while. The powder must be poured into the drain, and then pour the specified amount of water. After maintaining the specified time, the drain system is washed with water.

All chemicals are divided into 2 groups:

Acid. They perfectly dissolve hair and cope with soapy plaque. Such preparations are more suitable for bathrooms;
alkaline. Their purpose is to dissolve fats that accumulate on the inner pipe walls. Such tools have proven themselves better in the kitchen.

Important: The simultaneous use of alkali-based products and acid preparations is prohibited.

Household solvents

How to clear a blockage in sewer pipes if there are no purchased chemicals available? You can use all known folk remedies:

1. Baking soda. It can be used in several ways:

Half a pack of soda should be poured into the drain, and then pour the same amount of vinegar into it. Such a mixture effectively dissolves any fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. It is recommended to close the drain with a stopper. After application, you need to wait about 2 hours without opening the drain. After a time when the reaction stops, the drain must be washed with running water;
Soda is poured into the drain hole, after which boiling water is poured there. The reaction of soda to boiling water is gas formation with the release of carbon dioxide. This helps keep the pipes clean.

2. Salt mixed with baking soda. Ingredients in equal proportions are poured into the drain at night, and everything is washed off with water only in the morning.

How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar is shown in the video.

Hydrodynamic method

To use this cleaning method, a special hydrodynamic machine capable of supplying water under high pressure is required. With the help of such a device, pipes with a diameter of 5-30 cm are cleaned.

Note: It is problematic to use such a machine in an apartment, but it can be used for a private house.

A flexible hose with a special nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe. High pressure water is supplied to the hose. Water exits through the nozzles of the nozzle and knocks all deposits from the walls of the pipe. Thanks to the resulting jet thrust, the hose moves further along the pipe, destroying blockages with the nozzle body. Water contributes to the removal of all debris outside the pipe. If you have a blockage in a wide pipe, then better way how to clean sewer pipes, you can not find. After such a major cleaning, the inside of the pipe will not become clogged for a long time.

Cleaning plastic pipes

Plastic pipes are much less at risk of clogging, as their walls are smoother. Deposits are practically not formed on them. Blockages inside such pipelines can occur only at bends, as well as in the presence of standing water. Sand deposits can also form in the lower parts of the pipelines. Often the siphon itself becomes clogged. How to clean plastic sewer pipes if they are still clogged?

If disassembling and flushing the siphon did not bring results, then the following cleaning methods can be applied:

plunger;
soda with boiling water or vinegar;
soft flexible cable (neat manual cleaning);
chemicals designed specifically for such pipes.

Tip: When buying a chemical product, carefully read its instructions. Some products cannot be used inside the plastic system, as they lead to its destruction.

Mechanical cleaning with a rigid metal cable on plastic pipes is not recommended.

Prevention

To prevent blockages inside the drain pipes from being a regular occurrence, you need to take preventive measures:

You don't have to throw it in the drain foreign objects, which can block the flow of water;
Use special grease traps installed on the drain holes. They are able to retain most of the fat;
Protect the drain hole in the bathtub with a grate that can trap hair. It is the hair that is the main cause of the clogging of the bathroom siphon;
Periodically clean the siphon from deposits and objects that have fallen into it;
Spill the drain with boiling water regularly. It would be even better to combine this action with pouring a certain amount of soda into the drain;
If possible, replace the old metal pipes on PVC or polypropylene pipes. Blockages will occur much less often, and will be eliminated faster.

Using the methods listed above, you can independently cope with even the most unpleasant blockages in sewer pipes. Start the fight against trouble with the most simple ways. And only if the problem cannot be fixed, use more effective means.