Good afternoon, dear readers! This article is dedicated to business owners, regardless of its size and organizational form, and ordinary citizens of our country. It will be equally useful and interesting for both simple individual entrepreneurs and owners of large commercial enterprises. What do they have in common? The answer is simple - document flow and the need to interact with various government agencies! Therefore, let's talk about a tool that will greatly simplify the movement of documentation, both within the enterprise and beyond! Today we will consider in detail how to obtain an electronic signature (EDS)!
Let's start with the essence of the electronic signature and the mechanism of its functioning, then we will consider the scope and unconditional usefulness, after which we will discuss how to obtain it for individual entrepreneurs, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities, and also talk about the necessary documents. We have collected the most full information about how to get an EDS! By the way, if necessary, with its help you can close the IP. The article describes how to do it!
What is an electronic digital signature: the simple essence of a complex concept!
Each document at the enterprise must be signed by an authorized person. The signature gives it legal force. Modern technologies converted documents to electronic format. Which turned out to be extremely convenient! Firstly, electronic documents have simplified and accelerated the exchange of data in the enterprise (especially with international cooperation). Secondly, the expense associated with their turnover has been reduced. Thirdly, the security of commercial information has been significantly improved. Despite the electronic format, each document must be signed, so the EDS was developed.
What is an electronic digital signature? This is an analogue of traditional painting in digital format, which is used to give legal effect to documents on electronic media. The word "analogue" should be understood as a sequence of cryptographic symbols generated randomly using special software. It is stored electronically. Usually flash drives are used.
There are two important concepts associated with ES: a certificate and a key. A certificate is a document that certifies that an electronic signature belongs to a specific person. It comes in regular and enhanced. The latter is issued only by some accredited certification centers or directly by the FSB.
The electronic signature key is the same sequence of characters. The keys are used in pairs. The first is the signature, and the second is the verification key that certifies its authenticity. For each new signed document, a new unique key is generated. It is important to understand that the information received on a flash drive in a certification center is not an ES, it is just a means for creating it.
An electronic signature has the same legal weight and effect as a paper document. Of course, if there were no violations during the application of this parameter. If a discrepancy or any deviation from the norm is detected, the document will not become valid. The use of EDS is regulated by the state with the help of two laws FZ-No. 1 and FZ-No. 63. They affect all areas of application of the signature: in civil law relations, in interaction with municipal and state bodies.
How did the idea of using the EPC come about: let's remember the past!
In 1976, two American cryptographers Diffie and Hellman suggested that electronic digital signatures could be created. It was just a theory, but it resonated with the public. As a result, already in 1977, the RSA cryptographic algorithm was released, which made it possible to create the first electronic signatures. Compared to the present, they were very primitive, but it was at this moment that the foundation was laid for the future rapid development of the industry and the widespread spread of electronic document management.
The millennium brought significant changes. In the United States, a law was passed according to which a signature on paper was equal in legal force to an electronic one. Thus, a new rapidly growing segment of the market appeared, the volume of which, according to the forecasts of American analysts, will amount to $30 billion by 2020.
In Russia, the first EPs began to be used only in 1994. The first law that regulated their application was adopted in 2002. However, it was distinguished by extreme vagueness of wording and ambiguity in the interpretation of terms. The law did not give an unambiguous answer to the question of how to obtain an electronic signature and use it.
In 2010, a large-scale project was developed to create a virtual environment for the provision of public services in electronic format, which in August of the same year was submitted for consideration to the President of the Russian Federation. One of the key areas of the project is the possibility of using EDS. The regions were obliged to create conditions for free access of individuals and legal entities to the possibilities of electronic document management, so that everyone could receive an electronic signature. Since then, the “electronic state” has been actively developing in Russia.
In 2011, the President ordered the bodies executive power switch to electronic document management within the structures. By June of the same year, all officials were provided with EDS. The program was financed from the federal budget. In 2012, electronic document management began to work in all executive authorities of the Russian Federation without exception.
After these transformations, two questions were acute. First, EP was not universal. For each goal, a new signature had to be obtained. Secondly, some crypto providers were not compatible with others, which put their clients in a difficult position. Therefore, since 2012, a global process of unification in the field of electronic document management has begun. Thanks to what we have modern universal signatures and software.
EDS Signature: 5 Benefits and 6 Uses!
Many entrepreneurs do not yet use the EPC in their business activities. In many ways, the reason for this is elementary ignorance of all its capabilities and advantages. Using an electronic format for signing documents, business entities (IE, LE) receive the following benefits:
- Documents are maximally protected from falsification.
Since the computer is very difficult to deceive. In this case, the human factor is completely excluded. After all, you can simply not notice that the signature under the document is different from the original. An electronic signature cannot be forged. This requires very large computing power, which is almost impossible to implement at the current level of development of devices, and a lot of time.
- Optimization, acceleration and simplification of workflow.
Complete exclusion of the possibility of data leakage or loss of important papers. Any copy certified with an electronic identifier is guaranteed to be received by the addressee in the sent form: no extraordinary circumstances can cause damage to it.
- Reduction of costs due to refusal of paper carriers.
For small firms, maintaining paper records was not burdensome, which cannot be said about large enterprises. Many of them had to rent separate premises, warehouses for storing documents for 5 years. In addition to the cost of paper, printers, ink, stationery, rent was added! In addition, depending on the field of activity, some companies could reduce costs by reducing the number of employees who were involved in documents: receiving, processing, etc. The need to recycle paper has also disappeared: for certain types organizations whose activities are related to confidential information, even this line of expenses turned out to be significant. The process of destroying documents under the EDS is a few clicks with a computer mouse.
- The format of papers signed by ES fully complies with international requirements.
- There is no need to obtain a separate signature to participate in bidding or submit reports to regulatory authorities.
You can get an ES, which will allow you to use it at all necessary sites.
Before proceeding to the consideration of the question of how to obtain an electronic signature, we list all possible options its use:
- Internal document flow. It implies the transfer of commercial information, orders, instructions, etc. inside the company.
- External document flow. We are talking about the exchange of documents between two organizations partners in the B2B system or between an enterprise and a B2C client.
- Submission of reports to regulatory authorities:
- Federal Tax Service,
- Pension Fund,
- social insurance fund,
- customs service,
- Rosalkogolregulirovanie,
- Rosfinmonitoring and others.
- To gain access to the "Client-Bank" system.
- To participate in auctions and bidding.
- For public services:
- Website of the State Service,
- RosPatent,
- Rosreestr.
How to get an electronic signature: step by step instructions!
Having appreciated all the advantages of using an electronic signature, you have decided to get it. And, of course, faced with a natural question: how to do it? We will answer this question with a detailed step by step instructions, which will help you quickly and easily get an EDS signature!
There are 6 steps in total.
Step 1. Selecting the type of ES.
Step 2. Choosing a certification authority.
Step 3. Filling out the application.
Step 4. Payment of the invoice.
Step 5. Collecting a package of documents.
Step 6. Obtaining an EDS.
Now let's talk about each step in more detail!
Step 1. Choice of view: to each his own!
The first step to obtaining an electronic signature is choosing its type. According to federal laws, the following types of EDS are distinguished:
- Simple. It encodes data about the owner of the signature, so that the recipient of the paper is convinced who the sender is. It does not protect against forgery.
- Reinforced:
- unqualified - confirms not only the identity of the sender, but also the fact that no changes were made to the document after signing.
- qualified - the most secure signature, the legal force of which is 100% equivalent to that of an ordinary signature! It is issued only in those centers that are accredited by the FSB.
IN Lately more and more customers want to get an enhanced qualified signature, which is quite reasonable. Like any other “keys” that provide access to private information or financial transactions, fraudsters of various categories hunt for EDS. Analysts believe that over the next 10 years, the first two species will simply become obsolete. The choice depends on the use of the EDS. To make it easier to make a decision, we have compiled the data in a table, it will help you make a choice and stop at a specific necessary and sufficient form.
| Scope of application | Simple | Unskilled | qualified |
| Internal document flow | + | + | + |
| External document flow | + | + | + |
| Court of Arbitration | + | + | + |
| Website of the State Services | + | - | + |
| Supervisory authorities | - | - | + |
| Electronic auctions | - | - | + |
If you are going to get an EDS signature for the convenience of reporting, you will have to apply for a qualified one. If the goal is document flow at the enterprise, then it is enough to get a simple or unqualified signature.
Step 2. Certification Authority: TOP-7 largest and most reliable companies!
A certification authority is an organization whose purpose of functioning is to generate and issue electronic digital signatures. A CA is a legal entity whose charter specifies the relevant type of activity. Their functions include:
- issuance of EDS;
- providing a public key to everyone;
- blocking the electronic signature, in the event that there is a suspicion of its unreliability;
- confirmation of the authenticity of the signature;
- mediation in case of conflict situations;
- provision of all necessary software for clients;
- technical support.
Currently in the territory Russian Federation there are about a hundred such centers. But only seven are industry leaders:
- EETP is the market leader in electronic trading in the Russian Federation. The company's activities are highly diversified, which does not prevent it from occupying leading positions in each segment. In addition to organizing and conducting auctions, he is engaged in the sale of property that is not selling well, teaches the features of participation in auctions, forms and sells EDS.
- Electronic express is the official operator of electronic document management of the Federal tax service. It has full set licenses (including the FSB license).
- Taxnet - develops software for electronic document management. Including is engaged in the creation and implementation of EDS.
- Sertum-Pro Kontur - the company deals with certificates of electronic signatures. In addition, it offers many convenient additional services for its customers, which will significantly expand the possibilities of ES.
- Taxcom - the company specializes in external and internal document management of companies and reporting to various regulatory authorities. For this, appropriate software is being developed and electronic signatures are being created. It is on the list of official data operators from cash registers.
- Tenzor is a giant in the world of document management in telecommunications networks. It provides a full range of services: from the development of complexes for automating the workflow at enterprises to the creation and implementation of electronic signatures.
- National certification center - develops and sells various EDS certificates, offers customers software for generating and submitting reports to all government agencies.
Choose a CA depending on your capabilities and location. It is important to check whether there is a point of issue of ready-made electronic signatures in your city. This is fairly easy to find out by visiting the official websites of the companies.
If for some reason you are not satisfied with the centers from our TOP-7 list, then you can use the services of other companies. Full list accredited CAs can be found on the website www.minsvyaz.ru in the "Important" section.
Step 3. How to get an electronic signature: fill out an application!
The choice is made, now you know exactly what you want, so it's time to apply to the certification center. This can be done in two ways: by visiting the company's office or by filling out an application on its website.
Sending an application remotely will save you from a personal visit. The application contains a minimum of information: full name, contact phone number and e-mail. Within an hour after sending, an employee of the CA will call you back and clarify the necessary data. In addition, he will answer all the questions that interest you and advise which type of EDS to choose for your case.
Step 4. Paying the bill: money in advance!
You will have to pay for the service before you receive it. That is, immediately after the application is accepted and the details are agreed with the client, an invoice will be issued in his name. The cost of an EDS varies depending on the company you applied to, the region of residence and the type of signature. It includes:
- generating a signature key certificate,
- software necessary for creating, signing and sending documents,
- customer technical support.
The minimum price is about 1500 rubles. The average is 5,000 - 7,000 rubles. The cost of one ES may be lower than 1,500 rubles, only if signatures are ordered for a large number of employees of one enterprise.
Step 5. Documents for obtaining an EDS: we form a package!
When forming a package of documents, it is essential which subject civil law acts as a customer: an individual, a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur. Therefore, we will consider documents for obtaining an EDS separately for each category.
Individuals must provide:
- statement,
- passport plus copies
- individual taxpayer number,
- SNILS.
- Receipt of payment.
An authorized representative of the recipient of the electronic signature can submit documents to the CA. To do this, you need to issue a power of attorney.
To obtain an EDS, a legal entity will have to prepare:
- Statement.
- Two certificates of state registration: with OGRN and TIN.
- Extract from the register of legal entities. Important! The extract must be "fresh". Each certification authority has its own requirements for this.
- Passport plus a copy of the person who will use the ES.
- SNILS of the employee who will use the EDS.
- If the signature is issued for the director, then you need to attach an order of appointment.
- For employees who are lower in the hierarchical ladder of the company, you will have to issue a power of attorney for the right to use the EPC.
- Receipt of payment.
Documents for obtaining an EDS by individual entrepreneurs:
- Statement.
- Registration certificate with OGRNIP number.
- Certificate with TIN.
- Extract from the register of entrepreneurs, issued no earlier than 6 months ago, or a copy certified by a notary.
- The passport.
- SNILS.
- Receipt of payment.
An authorized representative of an individual entrepreneur can pick up an electronic digital signature if he has a power of attorney and a passport. When submitting an application in electronic form, documents are sent to the CA by mail, and during a personal visit, they are submitted simultaneously with the application.
Step 6. Getting a digital signature: the finish line!
Documents can be obtained at numerous points of issue, which are located throughout the country. Information about them can be found on the official website of the UC. Usually, the term for obtaining a signature does not exceed two to three days.
Delay is possible only on the part of the customer, who did not pay for the services of the certification center on time or did not collect all the necessary documents. Please note that you need to get an extract from the unified state register of individual entrepreneurs or legal entities on time, since this process takes 5 working days! Some CAs provide the service of urgent issuance of EDS. Then the whole procedure takes about one hour. Now you know how to get an electronic signature.
Important! The EP is valid for one year from the date of its receipt. After this period, it will need to be renewed or a new one obtained.
Do-it-yourself digital signature: the impossible is possible!
In fact, creating an electronic signature on your own is quite realistic. If you have the appropriate education, you can thoroughly understand what an electronic digital signature is and stock up with invincible enthusiasm. True, we should not forget that we will not only have to generate a cryptographic sequence, we also need to develop and write the appropriate software. A natural question arises: why do this? Moreover, the market is full of ready-made solutions! For large companies, it is also not profitable to “mess around” with the independent development of electronic signatures, since they will have to hire new staff in the IT department. And in the article
Upon receipt of an EDS for individuals You need to send 3 documents in response to a commercial offer from the manager:
- the passport
- SNILS
Our staff will fill in all the necessary forms for you and prepare a set of documents for signing. You will only have to sign the documents and agree on the time of the meeting with the engineer. At the meeting, the engineer creates an electronic signature in your presence and fully configures your computer to work with the EDS. Thanks to a large staff of field specialists, it is possible to make and receive an EDS on the same day of application.
Important: copies of personal documents must be sent in color, without cutting off the edges, without foreign objects.
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Annual EDS support
Separately, it is worth noting the advantage of our own technical support service for users when obtaining an EDS for individuals. Our center provides such a service for the entire duration of the signature. Our engineers with programs remote access always ready to provide the following support:
- Set up a full-fledged work of the electronic signature when changing a computer, updating operating system or browser.
- Demonstrate to a new EDS user how to sign documents in various services and submit various applications, register in the necessary sections.
- Help find the right section on a particular service, answer questions that arise in the process of using EDS for individuals.
Technical service specialists work daily, have a separate dedicated communication channel, all requests are recorded by specialists and considered on an individual basis.
The availability of a technical support service is an additional insurance against emergency situations when working with signatures.
Important: All technical support staff have more than 1.5 years of experience with digital signatures and experience with requests from users, so if you encounter difficulties in your work, you will interact with a professional, and not with an answering machine or operator.
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The first Russian law that fixed the concept of an electronic digital signature and the rules for its use was Federal Law No. 1-FZ of January 10, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law "On Electronic Digital Signature"). On April 8, 2011, Federal Law No. 63-FZ of April 6, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law "On Electronic Signature") came into force. He provided that the Federal Law "On Electronic Digital Signature" loses its force from July 1, 2013. Until that time, both laws were in effect.
The adoption of the new law was due to bringing Russian legislation in line with international standards. Thus, the Federal Law "On Electronic Signature" significantly expanded the scope of electronic signature application, allowed legal entities to receive it, fixed the system of accreditation of certification centers. One of the main innovations was the introduction of several types of electronic signature - simple and enhanced, while the Federal Law "On Electronic Digital Signature" provided for only one of its types - an electronic digital signature.
Simple electronic signature- this is a signature that, through the use of codes, passwords and other means of confirmation, confirms the fact of the formation of an electronic signature by a certain person (). It is the most accessible of all types of electronic signature and is formed through the "login-password" scheme or the use of a one-time password.
A simple electronic signature allows you to establish only the identity of the person who signed the document, but not the fact that the contents of the document have changed after it was signed, which significantly limits the scope of its use.
In addition to a simple electronic signature, there is also an enhanced one, which can be qualified and unqualified.
Unqualified enhanced electronic signature is an electronic signature that:
1) obtained as a result of cryptographic transformation of information using an electronic signature key;
2) allows you to identify the person who signed the electronic document;
3) allows you to detect the fact of making changes to the electronic document after the moment of its signing;
4) is created using electronic signature tools ().
To use an enhanced electronic signature, its owner receives two keys. An electronic signature key (private key) is used to create an electronic signature of a document and, as a rule, is stored on a separate medium. One of the most common carriers of an electronic signature key is a token (USB keys E-token, Rutoken). It is a compact mobile USB device that stores the signature. The token has a protected memory area, and only the owner of the electronic signature who knows the access code to the token can access it to use the electronic signature. This provides confirmation that the document is signed by a specific person. In addition, sometimes it may be necessary to bind to a document in order to sign a document. mobile phone and entering a password received in an SMS message (for example, some banks practice this procedure). Usually, when signing an electronic document, it is sent to a token, within which a signature is generated and firmly associated with the contents of the document, and then the signed document is returned to the owner of the key. The private key thus does not leave its carrier, which ensures security when applying an electronic signature. In addition, associating the contents of a document with an electronic signature makes it possible to determine whether changes were made to the document after it was signed.
Attention! Although the carrier of an enhanced electronic signature key can technically be connected to different computers, the following must be taken into account. By issuing an enhanced electronic signature, the user receives a cryptographic provider program that converts the information being signed, associating it with the electronic signature. If you purchased only one license as part of the electronic signature, you can use the electronic signature only on the computer on which this license is installed. If you want to sign electronic documents on different computers, you will have to purchase the required number of licenses for the cryptographic provider program or purchase several licenses for different computers at once. |
The private key is associated with the electronic signature verification key (public key). It is this key that the addressee of the electronic document uses to verify the validity of the signature and the absence of changes to the document after it has been signed. The certification center that issued the certificate of the electronic signature verification key contains a duplicate of the public key in case of disputes about the authenticity of the signature.
An electronic signature verification key certificate is an official document (it can exist in both electronic and paper form) issued by a certification center. It is designed to confirm that the verification key belongs to a specific person - the owner of this certificate. In other words, it is with the help of a certificate that you can make sure that the electronic signature belongs to the person who sent you the signed document. The data of the certificate is open and provided by the certification authority to everyone.
Qualified enhanced electronic signature differs from the unqualified one in that its signature verification key certificate (qualified certificate) was created and issued by a certification center accredited by the Ministry of Communications of Russia. The cryptoprotection software for such an electronic signature, as well as the cryptoprotection hardware (token) are certified by the FSB of Russia. It is considered the most secure type of electronic signature and is required for electronic interaction with government agencies in the vast majority of cases.
| List of accredited certification centers |
If an accredited certification center allows damage to third parties who trust the information specified in the key certificate, or the information contained in the register of certificates of this certification center, its liability is ensured in the amount of at least 1.5 million rubles. (, pp. 2 p. 5 of the order of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia dated November 23, 2011 No. 320). Recently, the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications published on its official website a draft law, according to which minimum size net assets of the certification center may amount to 10 million rubles. instead of 1 million rubles. today, and the minimum amount of security is proposed to be increased from 1.5 million rubles. up to 50 million rubles
Electronic signatures issued in accordance with the Federal Law "On Electronic Digital Signature" are recognized as equivalent to enhanced qualified electronic signatures. If federal laws and other normative acts that came into force before July 1, 2013 provide for the use of an electronic digital signature, an enhanced qualified electronic signature must be applied. (). Its validity period is limited by the certificate, however, after December 31, 2013, it will be prohibited to sign electronic documents with an electronic digital signature ().
Now consider the complex situations that often occur in practice.
Situation 1. You have received a document signed with an electronic signature and want to check the validity of the signature key certificate or make sure that it has not been revoked, then you can use the corresponding service hosted on the public services portal to verify the authenticity of the electronic signature.
Situation 2. The employee for whom the electronic signature was issued has quit. Since the electronic signature is issued specifically for the employee, and not for the corresponding position, you need to promptly contact the certification center that issued the electronic signature certificate. The certification center will add it to the register of revoked certificates, and from that moment the employee's electronic signature will be considered invalid. Otherwise, a difficult situation may arise if an unscrupulous employee, having access to his computer, signs any document on behalf of the organization immediately after dismissal. A new employee will need to issue a new electronic signature.
We also recommend to register in the local normative act or directly in the employee's employment contract, the obligation to ensure the confidentiality of the private key of the electronic signature and the safety of its hardware carrier.
Situation 3. You received the document, but the sender did not attach the public key as a separate file. The public key of the enhanced electronic signature is usually always contained in the certificate of the electronic signature key. In other words, if an electronic document signed with an electronic signature is received, it will contain the public key of the electronic signature, which can be used to verify its authenticity. In case of difficulty, you can contact the certification center that issued the corresponding certificate for an extract.
Situation 4. You want to check whether an employee of a third-party company has the authority to sign a particular document. To check the full authority of an official who signed an electronic document, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the certificate of his signature key - it contains information both about the position of the employee and about the scope of his electronic signature.
Situation 5. You want to transfer the right to use an electronic signature by proxy. When using enhanced electronic signatures, participants in electronic interaction are obliged to ensure the confidentiality of electronic signature keys, in particular, not to allow the use of electronic signature keys belonging to them without their consent (). Despite the possibility left by the legislator to use electronic signature keys by another person with the consent of the certificate owner, we do not recommend doing so. Analysis judicial practice shows that the courts allow the possibility of using an electronic signature exclusively by the owner of the certificate of the electronic signature verification key (see, for example, the decision of the FAS PO of November 27, 2001 No. No. A11-1742/2003-K1-10/164).
Using an electronic signature: what's stopping you?
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| Survey Time: June 3-10, 2013 Location of the survey: Russia, all districts Sample size: 141 respondents |
The main problem hindering the widespread use of an electronic signature is the lack of activity of the population and ignorance of the advantages of an electronic signature, the equivalence of its personal signature, and areas of application. The results of a survey of our users on the topic "Do you use an electronic digital signature?" show that only one third (29%) of respondents answered yes to this question. The majority of respondents (48%) do not use an electronic signature, another 12% are thinking about using it, and 11% of respondents do not know what it is (see Diagram 1).
In addition, the spread of an electronic signature is hampered by its price and the need to issue different signatures for interaction with different government agencies and access to different databases. Thus, the cost of issuing an electronic signature for trading in the company "Electronic Express" is from 3953 rubles. up to 7434 rubles.
On top of that, the procedure for storing documents signed with an electronic signature, unlike their paper counterparts, has not been regulated. To access a document certified by an electronic signature and transferred for storage, in addition to the document itself, it is also necessary to store cryptoprotection tools that were used to create the signature and the verification key certificate.
Electronic digital signature - reliable protection of the interests of any categories of citizens
The business sphere has been influenced by digital technologies and technological progress as well as many other branches of human activity. In addition to archives and reports presented in digital form, in the modern business world one can increasingly hear such a thing as an "electronic digital signature", due to the presence of which one can significantly expand the range of opportunities for business owners and their proxies.
What it is?
Unlike a conventional signature presented in electronic form on a document, an electronic digital analogue is a requisite obtained by cryptographic transformation of information. Activation of such a tool is possible only if a private key is used, which increases the level of reliability and security of the signature. Due to this moment, it is simply impossible to make unauthorized changes to the props.
EDS can be used in everyday life by both individuals and legal entities. This gives the first opportunity to participate in virtual auctions, conclude a contract with trusted partners without leaving the office, and also solve a lot of other issues. As for the second category of citizens - EDS in this case greatly simplifies the solution of everyday issues. For example, using such details, you can quickly make an appointment with a doctor through the Network, send an application for admission to a university, submit a request to the Housing Office, and so on.
Obtaining an electronic signature for legal entities or individual entrepreneurs, as well as for individuals, should be carried out in special certified centers. Otherwise, the customer runs the risk of receiving an EDS, which has no legal force or is easily forged.
EDS advantages
The use of EDS has a number of advantages
Reliability. A signature obtained from a certified center cannot be forged under any circumstances. Accordingly, in this case, the client receives a full guarantee of the protection of personal data and interests.
Saving time. Using the tool, you can quickly resolve the required issues on your own or by delegating authority to third parties. The main thing is that the key should be handed over to the citizen along with the signature.
Interest protection guarantee. The owner of the signature cannot refuse it, since the use of a key is provided for its activation.
You can learn more about the features of using an EDS or order props and keys for it by contacting a specialist of a certified center.
