Fiber concrete is one of the most common building materials. This is concrete, which is reinforced with dispersed fibers (fibers). Fibre-reinforced concrete has higher impact strength, shear and tensile strength, water resistance, frost resistance, fire resistance and cavitation resistance.
Fiber concrete and its application
At the moment, steel and glass fibers are quite actively used for fiber reinforcement of concrete (fiber-reinforced concrete), thereby the use of synthetic fibers is expanding. In addition to them, basalt, carbon and other fibers are also used. Fiber-reinforced concrete achieves maximum efficiency when all constituent components are selected in the right combination of their properties, that is, the properties of fiber-reinforced concrete as a composite material depend on the properties of the components that form it. In a sense, the main component in this case will be steel or non-metallic fibers. 
Steel fiber reinforcement in this case can be called the most effective, even if we take into account its relative cost. The modulus of elasticity of this material is approximately 5 times greater than that of concrete, thus, with the necessary anchoring in concrete, the strength can be fully used, and the fiber will make the greatest contribution to the performance of the composite at the stages of crack formation and their endings.
If we are talking about steel fibers, then the issues of ensuring its anchoring in concrete are more difficult, for example, for synthetic fibers. The production of steel fiber occurs mainly by the following methods. Use cutting from a thin wire or steel, too, a thin sheet; extract from steel melt (extruding); milling of special slabs. The fiber may have a different cross section, it may be rectangular, round, etc. The sizes range from 0.2 mm to 1.6 mm and in length from 5 mm to 160 mm. The tensile strength is from 400 to 1100 MPa.
Fiber-reinforced concrete compares favorably with traditional concrete, because it has higher performance. We are talking about higher tensile and shear strength, impact and fatigue strength; frost resistance and water resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete are also higher; excellent resistance to abrasion and cavitation. Fiber-reinforced concrete in terms of work of destruction is capable of being almost 20 times higher than concrete. Thus, this gives this material the opportunity to be actively used in building structures as well as during their repair.
The most basic characteristic of fiber-reinforced concrete is usually distinguished by its tensile strength. It can be considered as a direct characteristic of the material, and as an indirect one, which shows the resistance of the material to other influences, including durability. Another important characteristic is the impact strength (or fracture toughness). In fiber-reinforced concrete, the value of this indicator is 3-5 times higher than the value of ordinary concrete. Structures can be made using only fiber-reinforced concrete, or with combined reinforcement, in which fiber and rod or wire reinforcement are used. Domestic experience, however, as well as foreign, shows that fiber-reinforced concrete is a universal material and its application is becoming more widespread in the field of construction.
Fiber concrete production technologies
The basis of this material includes ordinary concrete and a fiber additive (fiber) - reinforcement, fiberglass or polymer additives. From the name of the fiber used for reinforcing concrete comes the name of fiber-reinforced concrete (glass-fiber-reinforced concrete, steel-fiber-reinforced concrete, etc.). In concrete, fiber is added at the production stage concrete mix, through traditional mixing, spraying, "premixing". If it is necessary to obtain a directional arrangement of fibers, a magnet is used. It performs the function of a reinforcing component, contributing to the improvement of the quality of concrete and increasing its deformability, crack resistance, frost resistance and water resistance. Additional advantages of fiber-reinforced concrete are fire resistance and reduced weight in comparison with traditional reinforced concrete. Due to this, the process of installation of fiber-reinforced concrete structures is greatly facilitated. In terms of service life, fiber-reinforced concrete exceeds concrete by 15-20 times.
Production of fiber-reinforced concrete 
Fibre-reinforced concrete with synthetic fibers is technologically produced by premixing or spraying (pneumatic spraying). Factories often use the premixing method (pre-preparation of fiber-reinforced concrete mixture). At the first stages of the technological cycle, chopped fiber is introduced into the fine-grained concrete mixture, followed by mixing. From the resulting premix solution, a building structure is made using the methods of vibrocompaction, roller molding, roller pressing, extrusion. The second method is used directly at construction sites. Spraying is carried out under pressure, using special equipment through a spray gun. Chopped fiber and fine-grained concrete mortar are fed synchronously to this. Then they are mixed in a spray gun. During application of the solution by spraying, simultaneous treatment of large areas is possible.
Fiber-reinforced concrete is used in monolithic and prefabricated structures that operate on alternating loads. For the manufacture of fiber-reinforced concrete floors, a concrete modifier is used, consisting of a powder on an organomineral basis (microsilica, hardening regulators and superplasticizers). Steel fibers, alkali-resistant glass fibers or polypropylene and basalt fibers are added to this base. Such types of fibers make it possible to carry out its introduction and subsequent mixing much easier and more efficiently. Over time, the deformation modulus remains unchanged, so fiber-reinforced concrete floors made from these composite materials do not shrink, but, on the contrary, become more resistant and resistant to damage.
Fiber concrete
Fiber-reinforced concrete is a type of cement concrete in which fiber or fiber fibers are fairly evenly distributed as a reinforcing material.
The collective name "Fiber" refers to segments of thin steel wire, nail production waste, etc., fibers from metal, glass, polymers (mainly propylene). Fiber is added to concrete at the stage of concrete mix production, acting as a reinforcing component, and improves the quality of concrete, increasing its crack resistance, deformability, water resistance and frost resistance. An additional advantage of fiber-reinforced concrete is its reduced weight compared to traditionally reinforced concrete, which facilitates the installation of fiber-reinforced concrete structures.
Fiber-reinforced concrete is used in prefabricated and monolithic structures operating on alternating loads. The most important characteristic of fiber-reinforced concrete - tensile strength - is not only a direct characteristic of the material, but also an indirect one, and reflects its resistance to other influences. Another important characteristic of fiber-reinforced concrete is its durability. In terms of the work of destruction, fiber-reinforced concrete can exceed concrete by 15-20 times.
Fibre-reinforced concrete production technology Polypropylene fibers are poured into a mortar or concrete mixer before water is added to the dry mix. The mixing time is 4 to 6 minutes. If it is necessary to increase the plasticity of the solution or concrete, then a plasticizer must be added. Polypropylene fiber is fully compatible with all additives in mortar or concrete. Dosage: 0.6-0.9kg/m3 Packing: in bags of 0.6-0.9 kg. Fiber-reinforced concrete, production technology Fiber-reinforced concrete is one of the most common building materials. This is concrete, which is reinforced with dispersed fibers (fibers).
Fibre-reinforced concrete production technology Polypropylene fibers are poured into a mortar or concrete mixer before water is added to the dry mix. The mixing time is 4 to 6 minutes.
If it is necessary to increase the plasticity of the solution or concrete, then a plasticizer must be added. Polypropylene fiber is fully compatible with all additives in mortar or concrete.
Dosage: 0.6-0.9kg/m3 Packing: in bags of 0.6-0.9 kg. Fiber-reinforced concrete, production technology Fiber-reinforced concrete is one of the most common building materials. This is concrete, which is reinforced with dispersed fibers (fibers). Fibre-reinforced concrete has higher impact strength, shear and tensile strength, water resistance, frost resistance, fire resistance and cavitation resistance. 
The listed advantages together provide high efficiency of this material, therefore, fiber-reinforced concrete products, such as fiber-reinforced concrete blocks, panels and slabs, are used in building structures. For example, fiber-reinforced concrete floors are more resistant to increased operational loads than conventional concrete floors.
The production technology of fiber-reinforced concrete is the usual mixture of sand, cement, coarse aggregate, water and a certain amount of dispersed fibers (fibers). Fiber, in turn, is made from various materials.
Fibre-reinforced concrete is the building material of the modern world
Every year it becomes more and more popular. This is due to the optimal combination of its operational, technical and decorative characteristics.
Fiber concrete: technology and properties
Fiber-reinforced concrete is a mixture of fine-grained concrete with fiber, that is, a reinforcing filler. Fiberglass reinforced concrete is reinforced with fragments of steel, glass or synthetic fibers. Their diameter varies from 0.2 to 1.0 mm, and their length varies from 5 to 150 mm. 
The fiber is distributed in the mixture evenly in thickness, in an arbitrary direction. This solution provides fiber-reinforced concrete with excellent performance: a combination of plasticity with high flexural and tensile strength, excellent impact strength, resistance to cracking.
Compared to traditional concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete is much more durable, famous for its increased wear resistance and resistance to negative atmospheric and biochemical influences. The combination of these properties significantly reduces the mass of architectural structures by reducing their thickness.
Fiber concrete floors and their advantages
Only having appeared on the construction market, fiber-reinforced concrete immediately declared itself as a unique material. His specifications far exceed those of ordinary concrete:
fatigue and impact strength is much higher, and the wear resistance index has doubled;
higher crack resistance and water resistance, as well as decent shear and tensile strength characteristics;
very strong viscosity (more than 10 times);
improved frost resistance and, as a result, greater resistance to temperature extremes.
Production
The main secret of such unique properties lies in special polymer additives (binder and emulsion). The use of fibers, continuous or in the form of segments, gave the name to the material itself - Fibre (translated as "fiber"). For reinforcement, metal, organic or mineral threads are introduced into the initial composition. It is they who give the material its unusual properties.
Our company works only on modern European technologies. This allows us to guarantee excellent results in the production of fiber-reinforced concrete (or fiber-reinforced concrete) and fiber-reinforced screeds. Our concrete with the addition of fibers meets all the declared characteristics, which is ensured by the use of special polymers with the addition of a minimum of water. 
Features Application
Another difference between fiber-reinforced concrete and ordinary concrete is that due to three-dimensional hardening, the volume of metal reinforcement is significantly reduced. As a result, not only costs are reduced, but, for example, the coating becomes more maintainable with higher durability.
Main areas of application:
construction of bank safes and vaults;
construction of bridges, dams, locks, dams;
nuclear engineering - storage and disposal of radioactive materials during the construction of compartments for reactors;
repair and strengthening of underground structures;
runway laying.
Fiber-reinforced concrete floors are no less relevant. In civil engineering, they were appreciated for their strength and less brittleness. High performance indicators are achieved by our specialists through the use of high-quality cement (M500), high-tech polymer additives and special graded sand. As a result, even industrial floors made of fiber-reinforced concrete, which are subject to special requirements, do not form cracks, do not shrink, but only gain strength over the years.
Fiber-reinforced concrete floors, depending on operational requirements, may be different due to the brand of cement used (M150-500). When pouring the floor, the maximum difference of 2 m is only 2 mm. This allows you to drastically reduce the cost of subsequent finishing and Finishing work. When using fiber-reinforced concrete, floors are poured very quickly, especially when using pneumatic equipment (pouring up to 60 floors is possible).
Our experts recommend pouring fiber-reinforced concrete floors in the following areas:
industrial and production shops;
all types of warehouses;
car repair shops, garages, parking lots, parking lots, including multi-storey ones;
exhibition and trade halls;
all types of hangars - airfield, cargo;
office buildings and premises.
In addition to all the unique properties of fiber-reinforced concrete, we offer not only to significantly increase the physical and chemical characteristics of floors, such as wear resistance, chemical resistance, but also to increase their decorative performance. If necessary, the floor is additionally strengthened. For this, special polymer compositions are used that have protective properties - highly filled and bulk coatings, paints, impregnations.
Does it happen that you have a small kitchen? No need to get upset, it's not always about the number of meters, a small kitchen can also be beautiful and comfortable. Kitchen design 9 sq m is not so complicated. In addition to beauty, the kitchen needs to be functional. Starting repairs, you should consider the entire interior of the kitchen: where to put appliances, cupboards, gas stove and of course, think about the dining area.
Often a size 9 kitchen square meters happens to be angular. In the kitchen furniture market, there are many options for such a room. When making repairs, remember the advantages of a corner kitchen, it can be planned in such a way that everything will be at hand, and there will be no need to wind circles from the sink to the gas, from the refrigerator to the table, etc. In addition, in such a small kitchen you will leave more free space. The first step to designing your kitchen should be to accurately measure the room. Do not focus on the floor plan, there can always be inaccuracies, it is better to be sure of everything. Then make a list of what you plan to put in your kitchen in 9 squares.
Stick to the following plan:
- washing;
- gas or electric stove;
- ventilation or exhaust;
- microwave;
- refrigerator;
- possibly a washing machine;
- dining table;
- cooking surface;
- cabinets and shelves;
- sources of light;
- electrical sockets.
After that, you should think about what interior items may not be needed in the kitchen (for example, a washing machine), what items can be hidden or disguised, etc. Maybe you want to move the dining table to the living room.
Well, all the details are thought out, it’s worth moving on to the most important thing - the choice kitchen furniture. You already have the dimensions of the kitchen, you should also consider the location of outlets and windows. Location of pipes and heating system, in last resort, can be transferred.
If the kitchen is corner
If the kitchen is 9 sq. meters of an angular shape, it is very difficult to correctly create an interior. The best option can become special furniture, which will be located in this corner. Or it would be nice to install a sink in the corner and leave space on the sides. If you don't know where to put the slab, then the corner will not work here, as it is better if there is more space around the slab.
In a small kitchen 9 sq. meters, so it's hard to fit a lot of things, but when making a project, do not forget that you still have top space.
When starting a renovation, remember that corner kitchen- this is not a sentence yet, it is quite possible to make a comfortable room for cooking and eating out of it.
Kitchen design 9 sq m: color features
It is very difficult to place a dining area in such a kitchen. But if you have no other choice, you need to invent something. Furniture large sizes will make a kitchen of 9 squares cluttered and not quite cozy. And there's nothing you can do about it. The ideal option can be the right lighting and color scheme for the kitchen. A great option for such a kitchen would be pastel colors or white. They will visually expand the room. You can use other options. For example, warm colors are also suitable. Such as - cream, beige, yellow, sand. This will create a feeling of lightness and spaciousness in your kitchen. Starting the renovation, you can look at the catalog in any furniture store and choose the appropriate furniture for such walls.
What about lovers of bright colors? They can also be added to your interior, but in small quantities. Otherwise, the kitchen will look catchy, and narrow the space, and also tasteless. Currently, designers can offer various accessories for the room, facades, textile decor.
You can move away from the classics and make open doors in your kitchen. wall cabinets which will visually expand the room. But such shelves have their drawbacks. The kitchen will have to be washed more often, as dust and dirt will immediately catch your eye. If you do not know what to choose, you can use specialized sites on the Internet. Renovating and creating the interior of the kitchen, you will realize that this is an exciting job.
Kitchen layout
The layout of the kitchen in 9 square meters. meters, can be made depending on the shape of the kitchen. Here are some options and interior designs:
- One line layout. Provides for the location of furniture, sinks, refrigerators and stoves along one wall. Opposite you can put a table. This option would be ideal for a rectangular room.
- Two rows. Also if the room is rectangular or slightly elongated. With this option, the dining area is excluded due to lack of space. Furniture, a refrigerator, a table for cooking, a stove and a sink are installed opposite each other.
- L-shaped or corner layout. This project is suitable for a corner room, rectangular or square. Most often, the sink is installed in the corner, and a headset is placed on the sides, a stove and a refrigerator are placed on the sides of the headset.
- U-shaped layout. All furniture and fixtures are installed in the shape of the letter U. In this case, the sink can be installed under the window.
- island layout. Such a room interior is suitable for a large square kitchen, or if the kitchen is combined with the living room, in order to separate the zones. A table for eating or a cutting table is placed in the middle of the room or divides the living room and kitchen.
Types of zoning
As a rule, bar counters are made "light" from a board and a tubular base. But you can make a more massive structure, overlaying it with a decorative stone
Each designer, working with kitchens, first of all, distinguishes two areas of the interior: a dining area and work zone, where food is prepared, dishes are washed, etc. There is also a food storage area, well, it depends on the type of kitchen. If you have a 9 sq. meters, then, most likely, two main zones can be considered. Also, there are 4 main options for zoning the kitchen according to various principles. Those who have started a kitchen renovation should be aware of these options:
- If the kitchen is combined, then the bar counter can serve as a zoning object. It is also used in conventional cuisine. The rack can also serve as a dining table and a surface for cutting food.
- Zoning with lighting. Different lighting can separate the cooking area from the dining area.
- With the help of an invoice. This means that different zones can be distinguished by design options. Suppose the dining area can be highlighted with other material or ceramic tiles, finishing plaster.
- Color. The zone separation provides for various color schemes.
- When designing a kitchen, remember that large items in a small space make it even smaller. When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, give up bulky cabinets.
- Choose only light colors for a small kitchen. They visually make the room wider, create a feeling of space and freedom.
- When choosing a color for the walls of your kitchen, remember that the universal colors of white and black are not always practical. On white, any dirt will be much more noticeable. And the black color is inconvenient in that any prints and traces of fat will immediately catch the eye.
- For a small kitchen, mirrored surfaces are very suitable, they will reflect light, and the room will seem larger.
- If, while renovating a room, you are trying to create a modern kitchen interior, then instead of curtains, you can install blinds on the windows. If you are a supporter of traditionalism, then the curtains can wear an original pattern, or be combined with the color of the walls, be long or short, the main thing is that they carry comfort.
- After the interior is almost ready, and the repair is completed, the final touch remains - hang curtains, lay a tablecloth, lay a rug. Try to match all these types of interior in color and texture.
Repair and design of the kitchen 9 sq. m from A to Z (video)
Conclusion
When creating a project for your kitchen, listen to all of the above tips and you will succeed. Even with such a limited number of meters, excellent results can be achieved.
Kitchen design 9 sq m (interior photo)
How to fit everything that is required for its arrangement into the kitchen space, and at the same time create a cozy atmosphere? A room measuring 9 square meters is not always possible to decorate correctly - most of the space in such kitchens is occupied by pieces of furniture that perform a specific function.
Despite this, interior design experts still offer options that make it possible to emphasize a homely and at the same time practical environment.
Arrangement of a kitchen space of 9 square meters. m
In most cases, kitchens with an area of 9 square meters are found in panel-type buildings. A room of this size cannot be called spacious, but it cannot be classified as small either.
Kitchen interior design 9 sq. meters, photo
Repair and redevelopment work begins with the development of a design project. It should be developed from the definition of the functional purpose of the room. If we talk about the kitchen, then this room is intended for cooking, dining and possible relaxation (if the apartment is small and there are many residents).
Having solved the functional problem, you can make an attempt to arrange interior items, household appliances, light sources.
In the vast majority of apartments, kitchens serve as dining rooms; Considering this moment, it is necessary to allocate space for Appliances: refrigerator, stove, work surfaces for cooking, furniture.
There are several winning combinations of the listed interior elements.
The simplest option for arranging pieces of furniture in a small room is linear, involving the placement of a kitchen set next to the wall, namely along the longest wall.
Think about how much space you need to install work surfaces. Much here depends on individual wishes. For some, there is enough space along a small wall, for others this is not enough. Usually, the longest wall is chosen for this.
Use the remaining space at your discretion: install a compact table or a bar counter that replaces it.
Remember that there should be a passage of sufficient width for unhindered movement around the room.
The second option for arranging the kitchen in modern style is also very popular, kitchen set, which has an angular configuration.
To save space, choose corner models of kitchen sets. They are selected, taking into account the dimensions of the walls. The necessary household appliances are also installed right there, while the opposite area of \u200b\u200bthe room will remain free to accommodate a sofa and a dining table.
The third version of the modern layout is a suite, located along two walls; it will take up much more space. Given this fact, such a layout is optimal for rooms with a rectangular shape. Small table will look organically in the area next to the window between the longest walls.
The next planning variation is a suite with a U-shaped configuration.
For an area of 9 square meters, this method is not the most optimal, so immediately decide where to place the table. In most cases, it continues one of the headset modules.
Another idea is a kitchen island.
In a room of limited size, it is very difficult to position the island headset model. With such a layout, the countertop and stove are placed in the middle of the room. This option is optimal if the linear-type room has a modest quadrature and there are several openings for doors at the same time and they cannot be closed.
Once again, we note that it is difficult to implement such a layout at 9 meters.
Recommendation. Try to immediately decide where to place the kitchen equipment. Designers recommend following the rule of three working elements: a refrigerator, a sink and a stove should be placed at the top points of a virtual triangle at a minimum distance from each other.
Kitchen renovation: photo, design 9 sq. m It is best to arrange them in this way. If the conditions do not allow this, install them in the most successful areas: for example, it is advisable to put a refrigerator in a niche, if any, or in a corner.
The main nuances of the design of individual zones
The first step in the classic arrangement of kitchens with an area of 9 square meters. meters is the design and arrangement of the working area.
Modern design uses furnishings made from a variety of materials. In kitchens decorated in a modern style, there are pieces of furniture made of budget plastic and real wood or stone.
A kitchen set should consist of several compartments: sections designed to accommodate kitchen utensils, food shelves, retractable drawers, and easy-to-use countertops.
Advice: give preference to countertops made of strong and practical materials. It is not at all necessary that they color scheme and texture were identical to the furniture facades.
Due to the lack of space in a kitchen located in a panel building, it may be necessary to use a bar counter that replaces the work surface, a peninsula or a dining table. If you choose this option, be sure to find a place to place dishes and food: for example, you can use hanging cabinets and shelves.
Kitchen 9 sq. meters: design, photo In the kitchen, we often, in addition to cooking, also have lunch. Taking this point into account, you should take care of the functionality and decor of the dining area. Dinner table, having a square configuration or resembling a rectangle in shape, will make it possible to comfortably accommodate a large company of guests, and the round one will visually appear more compact.
When choosing a configuration, proceed from how many people will eat behind it.
The table can be equipped with standard chairs, a compact sofa with soft seats, and a kitchenette can be purchased. V modern models sofas and corners designed for the kitchen, there are places to place kitchen utensils.
Many kitchen interior items are laid out, which allows you to save space, besides, they can be used for cooking and for relaxing.
Kitchen design 9 square meters, photo It is difficult to imagine the interior of the kitchen, in which there is no refrigerator. Naturally, it can be installed in another room, but in apartments with a modest footage, it is necessary to choose other ways to arrange large household appliances.
Position the refrigerator so that it becomes a corner part of the headset, or choose a compact model that allows you to use the space ergonomically. Or move the equipment to the balcony. On the loggia, on the balcony, you can even equip a small dining area.
As already noted, the refrigerator can be installed in a niche - this is another practical idea. A similar possibility occasionally arises when changing the layout, when they design a “different” entrance to the kitchen, while the original one is masked by drywall. Due to this, a niche is formed that is convenient for placing a refrigerator; this allows you to hide it from view.
Kitchen 9 sq. meters, photo Kitchen interior with balcony
If the kitchen with an area of 9 meters has a balcony - this is a great success. Balcony space is convenient to use for arranging furnishings that do not fit on the main square. Take one of the suggested ideas.
Arrangement of a cooking area on the balcony
In this case, the entire place in the kitchen can be used as a dining room. Transferred to the balcony hob, sink and set.
Modern design kitchens 9 sq. m, photo You can leave the refrigerator, as well as compact household appliances, in the kitchen.
Of course, the balcony should be glazed and insulated.
Dinner Zone
The second option is dining area on the balcony. If the balcony is wide enough, it can be converted into an area for eating and relaxing. A table is set on the balcony and equipped with chairs, shelves or cabinets.
As a door between the room and the balcony, you can use a curtain or remove it altogether, thereby visually expanding the room.
We expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen
The third idea is an extended kitchen area with a balcony.
Kitchen design in 9 sq. m, photo If you dare to take large-scale actions related to redevelopment - remove the walls and partitions separating the balcony and the kitchen room - this will increase the space. It is advisable not to occupy the passage or decorate it like an arch - this will give the interior a modern and presentable look.
Fashionable color combinations in design
When preparing a design project for a modern-style kitchen room with an area of 9 square meters you need to correctly choose the dominant color: proceed from the specifics of the layout, the purpose of the functional parts of the room and your individual wishes.small narrow room it will seem larger if light materials are used for decoration. Also choose light colors for furnishings, but if you like playing with contrasts, use furniture. dark colors and choose a headset such that there are more light shades in the interior.
Kitchen for 9 square meters, photo V modern interiors pale yellow, sky blue, pale green and beige tones are considered fashionable. The color white never goes out of fashion.
To create duets, use combinations of white and chocolate, pale yellow and chocolate, beige and chocolate.
If you want to create a warm kitchen interior, pay attention to combinations of gray and rich blue, white and gray combinations. In duets of yellow, emerald, blue with other shades, the interior will be warm or, conversely, cold: the result depends on the proportionality of the selected shades.
Advice: if you think that the room looks ordinary - add catchy accents to the design. For example, hang a small picture with a bright image or use textiles in saturated colors.
In the cooking area, each element must meet the requirements of functionality, and the atmosphere in the dining area must remain as comfortable as possible. Achieving balance is difficult, but it must be strived for.
Decorate the kitchen set and its surrounding surfaces in blue, emerald and chocolate shades. In the area intended for breakfasts, lunches and dinners, use pink, apricot, lettuce and other shades of pastel colors.
Beautiful design kitchens - photo, 9 sq. meters Based on the psychological impact of colors, for a kitchen interior decorated in a modern style, blue, emerald and yellow accents will be the most advantageous.
Tones belonging to the blue palette have a calming effect, emerald greens, along with yellow ones, evoke positive emotions, red ones give dynamism to the decor.
Important! It is undesirable to combine catchy shades with each other - there should not be more than two colorful accents in the design.
The color design of the walls and the main piece of kitchen furniture - the headset - should be combined. Flooring should be darker. The color of textile details ((curtains, curtains, towels, potholders, etc.) can be in harmony with pieces of furniture or drawings on the walls.
Read about how to design: design examples, options and new design ideas - in the photo gallery.
Find out what brown is combined with in the interior, and see examples of successful combinations.
What curtains to hang in the kitchen? Choose the best textiles for the window area in the article at:
Decoration methods: modern decor
In any design of a modern kitchen interior, there should be details that emphasize a trendy and cozy environment.
Kitchen design 9 sq. m, photo This year, several options for decorating kitchen interiors are in fashion:
Moldings, wavy and corrugated surfaces and coatings, geometric patterns, special plastic tiles for finishing with a pronounced texture can also be used in the design of modern kitchen interiors.
If desired, even a not too spacious kitchen can be designed in accordance with fashion trends to create a beautiful, cozy and presentable interior.
photo gallery
See other new interior design kitchens 9 sq. m in a modern style and use the ideas presented for inspiration:
Not every apartment can boast a spacious kitchen. More often than not, homeowners in houses built in the Soviet Union have to find ways to expand the available space and make it more functional. Designers are often asked to develop a project for a small kitchen with an area of 6 or 9 meters. Most often it is a square room. correct form which, with the right approach, can be made comfortable and convenient.
Kitchen 9 sq. meters - design project
The desire to have a spacious cooking area is understandable, but many believe that a small kitchen can have its advantages. The owners of such apartments, who have competently organized the space, believe that a small kitchen is a great option, since all the necessary items and devices are in close proximity to each other. The hostess does not need to overcome the meters between the sink and the stove, which only speeds up the cooking process.
There may be disadvantages, but with proper planning it is easy to get rid of them. Before designing your own apartment with a small kitchen, it is recommended to look at ready-made design projects to make sure that even 9 meters can be used to the maximum.
What can you refuse in a small kitchen
Previously, in the repair process, you should decide which zones can be safely transferred from the kitchen to other rooms. The traditional idea is the rejection of the lunch group. The kitchen will serve as a place for cooking, and the family will have lunch and dinner in the dining room or living room.
In the room you can successfully place a massive table and chairs that will be in harmony with all the rest of the furniture. If it is necessary to organize a place for eating in the kitchen, they make out a small bar counter and use high stools, which, outside the time of use, simply slide under it.
Choosing a set for a small kitchen
A kitchen of 9 meters is, as a rule, a small square room in which it is enough to simply place everything you need. All you have to do is pick the right headset. Designers are advised to look at the corner options. These cabinets are the most spacious. They can easily hide all kitchen utensils and other useful little things behind their doors. It is better to refuse glass cabinets, preferring a closed hanging cabinet and drawers.
On a note. Choosing a ready-made headset for a small kitchen is quite difficult. As a rule, there are difficulties with the arrangement of cabinets, so you should not waste time contacting companies that manufacture custom-made kitchen furniture. The specialist will make a headset according to individual parameters. Such a kitchen will be convenient for the hostess.
Household appliances in a small kitchen
The issue of purchasing household appliances should also be approached responsibly. If the dining group is easy to move to the living area, then the appliances should remain strictly in the kitchen. The exception is the refrigerator, which can be successfully placed in the adjacent hallway, if space permits. For the rest of the large household appliances for the kitchen, it is better to choose built-in. This way items will be hidden under the countertops and will look less bulky. In this case, the upper part of the table will serve as a full-fledged working area.
From the desire to place in the kitchen washing machine worth giving up. If there are no other places for such equipment, then it, as well as dishwasher, hide under the countertop. If desired, its body can be closed with a cabinet facade.
All small appliances- multicooker, microwave, mixer, juicer - placed on the countertops. Items that are not used every day can be put away on the top shelves of the lockers. There they will not gather dust and take up precious space.
Interior styles for a small kitchen
A small space can be decorated in any memorable style. Designers are advised to choose the maximum simple options, which involve a minimum of details that distract from the main purpose of things. In more detail, the options for style solutions for a kitchen of 9 meters are discussed in the table.
| Interior style suitable for a small space | Characteristic features inherent in the direction | Design Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Minimalism | Minimalism is the most concise style that is used to decorate the interior of apartments. Its characteristic features are the absence of catchy details, excessive embellishments, and contrasts. The minimalist kitchen is simple and functional. | Use furniture in soothing colors. Give preference to straight lines. Additional details, such as clocks or lighting fixtures, choose the most strict. For finishing can be used most different materials. On the walls, you can put a layer of paint in a neutral shade. For floor ideal option will become a tile. |
| High tech | High-tech style involves the design of space in a modern style. Fits perfectly in this set. Appliances. Fancy details will be superfluous. | It is best to use original metal handles, shelves or glass inserts as an accent, where appropriate. You can diversify the room with the help of lighting. Colors for interior design are better to choose cold, but not dark. |
| Modern | The modern modern style is always up-to-date and noble design, which is easily embodied in a 9 m2 kitchen. characteristic is a combination of bright colors and the presence of decorative finishes. | For the embodiment of modernity, you can use the bright facades of the headset, original lamps, massive cornices and heavy curtains. |
| Japanese style | This direction is characterized by simple forms, strict lines. V Japanese style play on contrasts and combine dark wood with light wood. This interior is also appropriate in a small kitchen. | To create a Japanese-style kitchen, choose furniture from natural materials. Wooden cabinets, tables and chairs look great. You can add them with sticks on the walls. If the furniture is dark, then the walls and floor must be light. |
Designers name several directions, which, on the contrary, should be abandoned when decorating small rooms. For example, a kitchen of 9 meters should not be decorated in a loft style, as it implies the presence of high ceilings, large windows and open wide space. No need to get carried away with an abundance of small details that visually can only reduce the room. For this reason, country or Provence styles are inappropriate.
Colors in the interior of a small kitchen
The choice of color for the kitchen is difficult task especially if the room is small. Designers are advised to first choose the main direction, and only then place accents. For small kitchens, three options are considered the most suitable.
- Decorated in bright colors. The kitchen set can be in harmony with the color of the walls, provided that a neutral range is chosen. It can be beige, milky, peach, light green. For rooms with good illumination, the windows of which face the sunny side, you can choose cold shades, for example, lilac or pale blue.
- Contrasting design. For lovers of experiments, designers offer the following option. The facades of the upper cabinets are made in light colors, and the lower ones, on the contrary, in dark ones. Not only the classic black and white combination is appropriate, but also softer options, such as milk and coffee.
- bright shades. The set itself can serve as an accent in the kitchen. Many apartment owners choose bright facades - red, colors green apple, turquoise, orange. The walls in this case should be neutral, but not necessarily white. For example, if a fresh grass-colored kitchen set is chosen, then the walls can be in the same color scheme, but 4-5 tones paler. In this case, no additional accents are needed.
It is better to refuse dark colors in interior design in small areas. These shades will visually make the premises smaller, which is unlikely to please the residents.
The small space of the kitchen should not limit the imagination. This is an option where apartment owners can really express themselves and showcase their design talents. Experience shows that a truly original kitchen can be made in a small area.
The first advice that experts call is use of window space. Do not neglect the wide window sill. It can be converted into a table top. It will be either a dining area or a workspace. In this case, the window sill can serve as a direct continuation of the headset. If desired, you can even mount a sink in it. This technique will allow you to use every meter of the area.
If the kitchen is very small, but you don’t want to give up the dining group, then you should consider the option of redevelopment of the apartment. A kitchen of 9 meters can be successfully combined with a living room and get a spacious dining room, in the center of which there will be a table and chairs, and along one of the walls - a kitchen set with all utensils and appliances. This method is good because it expands the list of possible styles for interior design.
A kitchen of 9 meters with a competent approach can be quite functional and at the same time beautiful. It is only important to take into account all the advice of experienced designers and those people who designed the space on their own, and express their own individuality.
Video - Beautiful kitchen design 9 sq. meters
