Wright architectural style or Orient common in modern construction residential buildings.
He "came" to Russia from amazing and beautiful Japan, bringing oriental flavor to the development of architecture.
The main feature of Wright style houses- These are interesting flat-shaped roofs that look very unusual. They have large offsets, which is also typical for this direction.
Famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright was the founder of this style in America and Europe.
Wright style features
The style is considered very organic for country houses and cottages.
The famous architect himself was of the opinion that buildings should be squat and angular.
Luxurious pilasters and majestic columns are not his direction.
Houses created in the Wright style should be a continuation of the earth, that is, they should look as natural as possible - nothing pretentious and outrageous.
Segmented buildings are also characteristic of this style direction.
These are one-story or two-story eclectic houses.
natural wood and natural stone are successfully combined with concrete and glass finishing elements. Houses built in the Wright style are small, contrasting buildings that are rarely seen in Russia.
Decorated facades are not typical for this architectural direction. The "highlight" of the style is huge panoramic windows that allow you to fill inner space natural light.
In the construction of suburban buildings, Wright's style has long been very popular. Over the years, its popularity has only increased.
Real fans functionality, aesthetics and concise details should appreciate such an architectural design.
Features of projects of houses in the style of Wright
The houses, which were built according to the plan of the famous American architect, have long become historical monuments. But in the creation of new residential buildings, this style continues to be actively used.
What does Wright's house plans look like?? They may have their own nuances, but the general direction will still be visible.
To the main features inherent in all such structures include:
- Large wide windows;
- Using horizontal lines;
- Feeling of building integrity divided into segments;
- Hinged flat roofs with original finish;
- The combination of minimalism with natural, natural forms.
For architectural projects in this style, a combination of several materials is typical.
Stucco, marble and brick look perfect together and create a feeling of some kind of monolithic, imposing buildings.
Art Nouveau is closest to Wright's style in its unique features.
Therefore, in the project you can take into account the creation of the original stairs with wrought iron railings with patterns in the form of leaves. However, much should depend on the individual wishes of the customer himself.
In houses, you can combine rectangular volumes in different planes.
Depending on the project unique interiors are created.
For example, a combined living room and kitchen, as well as separate bathrooms with a toilet, can occupy the largest areas.
The rest of the area can be evenly distributed between the hall and the hallway. A Wright-style house with a small summer terrace is the preferred option for many clients.
The project may include long roof overhangs.
Such a design protects from excessive hit of sunshine in the room in the hot summer and allows not to hang up blinds. The development of an architectural and structural design plan can take approximately one and a half months.
In the houses of the “Wright style”, a certain integrity of the space of the room with furniture immediately catches the eye.
Typically, designers select interior items in such a way that there are as few vertical lines as possible. This provides a large free space.
The segmentation and angularity of the external architecture is also reflected in the internal interior.
Square lamps suspended from the ceilings create an even greater sense of boundless space.
Style color scheme
Wright's style involves unique combinations. The decoration of the dining room with the help of natural stone and the standard kitchen will be an excellent example of submission to this architectural direction.
As for the color scheme, preference is given to calm and neutral shades. But the randomness of colors and artsy gilded patterns will clearly not correspond to the classical ideas about Wright's houses.
When developing a project, it will be appropriate to remember about the combination of features of ethnos and minimalism. Prairie style (Wright) is always striking in its simplicity and uniqueness. Outwardly identical houses differ in original features of interior decoration.
Unfortunately, projects of such residential buildings are not in great demand in Russia. Only little by little these Japanese houses with flat roofs are beginning to be built in some cities.
On our site for the design and construction of houses there is a detailed Lloyd Wright - an American architect of the twentieth century. He created a style, otherwise called the prairie style, whose influence on modern design huge. It is still considered a modern, convenient and organic choice for country house.
But in addition to creating architectural projects, Wright was also closely involved in interior design. Moreover, pursuing the ideas of functionality and natural beauty in every detail, he himself made furniture for interior decoration.
These interiors are relevant to this day, worthily continuing the traditions of Wright's architecture.
What about the characteristic features of the prairie style?
- horizontally extended buildings
- combination of minimalist geometry with natural forms
- segmentation of individual sections of the building
- ethnic motifs of the wild west and oriental temples
- ...and much more, but you can read the details in the main architecture article
The form
The first thing that catches your eye when you find yourself in such a house is the integrity of the space of the room with furniture.
Interior items are chosen to emphasize the elongated squatness of this style - there are fewer vertical lines and they are shorter. However, this does not mean at all that there will be little space in such a house!
On the contrary, the prairie style is high ceilings, panoramic windows, large spaces and a lot of light. In its pursuit of functional space, the prairie style is somewhat reminiscent of a loft. But if the loft was a historical necessity, then Wright's interiors are a historical innovation.
The interior design also adopted the angularity and segmentation of the exterior architecture. Square (or simply angular) lamps can create a special entourage - they simultaneously evoke associations with paper lanterns from the everyday life of Asian cultures and emphasize the strict geometry of the style.
Frequent design solution are the simplest single-color cabinets, a color different from the walls - every detail plays to create a sense of integrity from a multitude of angular segments. By the way, it is for this reason that in the prairie style, instead of the standard division into rooms with the help of walls, you can meet the borders of the finish: the kitchen with painted walls, and the dining room is finished with masonry.
Colors
In terms of color solutions, Prairie style relies on minimalism - neutral, calm and discreet. Of course, a few bright spots will not spoil and even enliven the picture, but the main "filler" will be calm and natural shades: white, gray, sand, brown.
What is interesting - despite all the emphasized naturalness, Wright's interiors are rarely painted green. Also, you are unlikely to find elaborate patterns or random colors.
Prairie style favors combinations, but only those that are neutrally perceived by the eye, and at the same time emphasize the characteristic features: angularity, segmentation, naturalness, simplicity.
Convenience
With this, thanks to the parent of the style - minimalism - there will be no problems. The interior will have everything you need and a little more: just in case and so as not to leave a void. Like all relatives of minimalist styles, Wright's style puts convenience and functionality first or one of the first places.
Such interiors "remember" that the house is a home not only for the eyes, but also for the body. However, the Raitevsky style, in view of its originality, unusualness and harmony, perfectly fulfills all these functions: both convenience and aesthetics.
This dictates the choice of furniture. It is simple, geometric and most convenient. Square pedestals with neat handles, strongly built and reliable tree, squat and stable beds. The entire interior will breathe reliability, but will not lose its lightness.
Accessories
Nothing superfluous and yet there is something. The borderline state of the prairie style - between strict geometry, natural simplicity and details of the ethnic group, allows it to accept almost everything.
Before considering architectural features Wright's style, we will give wikipedia () to say a few words about the very creator of this direction.
"Frank Lloyd Wright is an American pioneering architect. He had a huge impact on the development of Western architecture in the first half of the 20th century. Created "organic architecture" and promoted an open plan in architecture"
But other? About the rest, the houses and projects of this architect will tell much better than biographical calculations.
sources of inspiration
The tale should make a reservation that speaking about the architecture of Frank Wright, we are talking about the direction - the prairie style (of which Wright was the ancestor). It's called that for a reason. Its prototype was the large-scale steppes of the Great Plains of the United States. From these natural lines, the buildings drew a common horizontal orientation and squat - they seem to be trying to merge with the horizon line.
Another element that will be easily recognized in the architecture of such buildings is motifs of oriental temples: hinged soaring roofs that go far beyond the main foundation.
Wright also learned a lot from minimalism, which developed with might and main in the early twentieth century. But taking angular and functional forms as a basis, he carefully transferred them to the conditions of naturalism, added natural outlines, and that's how it turned out - very comfortable and at the same time aesthetic interiors.
And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the main paradigm that Wright adhered to: natural organicity. He actively used the natural landscape in his buildings: both in combination with the building and erasing the boundary between it and the building. A prime example of this is "House Over the Waterfall"
But this is common. By what features can one accurately determine the style of the prairie?
horizontal lines
As we have already said, horizontal orientation is the most striking feature of Wright's styles. Buildings with more than two floors will still try to creep towards the ground.
Angularity
And if the horizontal orientation can be called the mother of the prairie style, then the strict lines of minimalism are the father. This gives an amazing feature: despite the angularity of the forms, the buildings harmoniously fit into the natural space - as if the earth thought for a second and took on a geometrically correct shape.
Segmentation
The segmentation of such structures follows from the previous features. Horizontal lines and floor coverings divide the building into elongated segments. And in order not to lose visual support, Wright's houses are often equipped with columns. This vertical-horizontal division creates the feeling that the building was created from separate solid cubes.
Hinged flat roofs
An integral attribute of the prairie style. The roof here also works to create a horizontal silhouette and segments the building if there are two or more floors. Oh yes - the roof ledge will most likely be between the floors as well. This gives the building a unique shape and has long balconies.
natural finishes
Naturalness first. Therefore, along with glass and concrete, real stone and wood are used. However, with the advent of siding, which fits perfectly into the outlines of Wright's style, they began to use it.
One of the most curious features of the prairie style decoration is the active mixing of materials. Moreover, it often emphasizes the geometric style with it. For example, laying a square with a stone that occupies a kitchen or a separate segment.
panoramic windows
horizontal orientation, smooth walls And correct forms allow (moreover - dispose!) to mount high and big windows. This works both for architecture and for the interior: from the outside, the house, reflecting the surrounding space, gracefully fits into the natural beauties, the inner areas seem larger and receive enough light.
By the way: the use of round windows is also not uncommon, but what you are unlikely to see is the arched and protruding windows of classicism.
Unity with nature
The main condition for the class of organic styles is the ability to fit into nature. Regardless of the general outlines, they should not be perceived separately from the landscape in which they are located. Thanks to oriental motifs and finishing methods, the prairie style does this perfectly.
Conclusion
It is difficult to underestimate the influence of Wright's architecture on . Like modern, it tries to combine modern achievements and nature, but if modern draws convenience into the packaging of nature, it puts aesthetics and fluidity at the forefront; then prairie style takes the most right of environment and gives it functional and neutral forms.
It is this boundary position, the combination of such dissimilar things, that makes Wright's style so popular and adapted to human life. Here everyone will find both calm aesthetics, and convenience, and harmony, and unobtrusive trends of various ethnic groups.
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of those architects who managed to leave a fat mark on the history of world architecture. Building his work on the foundations of organic architecture (integrity with nature), Frank created his own Prairie style, which after his death became known after his name. Wright's house projects, which Frank began designing at the end of the last century in the United States, have become widespread and are still popular all over the world to this day.
All designs of houses in the Wright style, naturally designed by the hand of the master himself, are the lack of great contrast between the object and the natural landscape. This is what organic architecture is based on. The house should not look like a foreign object, it can be a house, but in such a way as to harmoniously fit into the environment.
Projects of houses and cottages from the catalog of iDomPK contain both stylization in the style of Wright, and large cottages, made with the preservation of all the laws of this style. Each of our projects contains photos, layouts that can be redesigned in accordance with your wishes, and ready-made working documentation for turnkey construction, consisting of architectural and structural sections.
Details and style features
Well, let's take a closer look at what are the good projects of Wright's houses? What distinguishes them from standard architectural solutions?
The first thing that catches your eye is squat. Inspired by the steppe plains of the United States, Frank created a unique style of houses that strive to merge with the horizon. It was thanks to the squatness of his work that they called the Prairie style (North American type of steppes). Also, he believed that the proportions of buildings should be determined by the human figure, it is thanks to this belief that projects country cottages in the Wright style do not contain high ceilings and huge halls.
The second floor is always completed. The roof, as a rule, has 3 or 4 slopes. Sometimes it seems that the roof of such houses is flat. This effect is achieved due to a not high ridge and a very wide filing of the roof overhangs. Windows of course can be of any shape, but often they are elongated and / or square. The windows rest directly on the sheathing of the roof overhang. The plinth, as a rule, is absent, and if it is, then the house is on a slope and such a plinth is finished with natural stone.
The outer form of the house contains a large number of ledges and there must be sheds. The columns are always brick. roofing material should be darker than the front. Suitable as a material soft roof and iron (metal or seam).
A distinctive feature of Wright-style house projects is the free plan - this is when the number of internal walls and partitions is minimized. Frank did not like partitions and doors, he preferred a single space, moving through which you get from one atmosphere to another.
Projects of houses in the style of Wright only get off the outside natural materials but of course this is ideal. In our time, the facade can be finished with any materials, but in order to convey the spirit of that time and enhance the style, we recommend using 2-3 materials - front brick (sometimes clinker tiles are suitable), artificial stone and wood. decorative elements require their presence only at the discretion of the architect and / or common sense.
Designing houses and cottages in the style of Wright
Designing Wright cottages is a very serious job that can take from 2 to 3 months. It is for this reason that there are not so many such cottage projects in our catalog. If you have chosen the option you like from our catalog, then we are ready to modify it to your functional and aesthetic needs. If our assortment seemed scarce for you, then you can order an individual project at home. We are ready to take on the challenge! For 17 years, we have gained vast experience and formed an excellent team consisting of qualified specialists - architects, designers, engineers.
Frank Lloyd Wright - American architect, founder of organic architecture - was born on June 8, 1867 in the city of Richland Center, Wisconsin in the family of a church leader and teacher. Getting knowledge at home, he did not attend a comprehensive school. Studied for a year in the engineering department of the University of Wisconsin. After that, he left "on free bread" and in 1887 moved to Chicago, where he ended up in the architectural workshop of Joseph Lyman Silsby. In 1893, Wright already had his own workshop in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park. Innovative in Wright's work was the use of precast concrete blocks with reinforcement, panel heating, the use of air conditioners, diffused lighting. He also suggested designing, first of all, from landscape conditions, and during his career he managed to build 363 objects.
1. Roby House (Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1910)
Refers to the Prairie Houses series, so named because of the abundance of horizontal lines, cornices and flat roofs that resemble prairies. Asymmetrical shape, strip glazing, horizontal orientation. Large roof overhangs give a sense of security, protection from the sun's rays. The core of the house is the fireplace. The scale of the building to a person is clearly traced.
2. House over the waterfall (Beer Run, Pennsylvania, USA, 1939)
By the 1930s, after a very fruitful period, Wright's work stagnated. In order to improve his situation, the architect organized an art studio "Taliesin" in his residence. Edgar Kaufman comes to study there. It was thanks to this acquaintance that Wright received an order from Kaufman's parents for a country house project, which became one of the architect's most famous creations.
3. Complex "Taliesin" (Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1911-1925)
The project, like Roby House, belongs to the Prairie Houses. Characteristic features of the complex: low shingled roofs, stone walls, terraces cutting into the landscape. The main building of the complex has a U-shaped plan. One of its wings is Wright's residence with 3 bedrooms, dining room, kitchen and loggia. After construction, the house suffered from fires twice and was completely rebuilt.
4. Yamamura House (Ashiya, Japan, 1924)
The only building designed by Wright that has survived in Japan. A long road through a picturesque valley leads to the house. At the main entrance, right in the walls, there are lavas for relaxing and contemplating the surroundings. The heart of the interior is the fireplace - Wright often used this technique in his projects. As a tribute to Japanese traditions, the walls are partly made of clay. A series of trapezoidal pipes managed to fit advantageously into the landscape. Also noteworthy are the vaulted ceiling and the elongated southern balcony, from which the mountains, the sea, and the city landscape are visible.
5. BethShalom Synagogue (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, USA, 1959)
The building is designed in modern style. An expressive element is a translucent pyramidal roof, symbolizing Mount Sinai. The architect was also inspired by the Mayan buildings, so the volume is formed with the help of 2 triangular prisms placed on top of each other and forming a hexagon in plan - the Star of David.
6. Hotel Imperial (Tokyo, Japan, 1915)
In the project, it was important for Wright to take into account the seismological features of the area and achieve the stability of the building. Thanks to the cantilevered suspension of the floors, as well as a powerful “floating” foundation that goes into the ground by 18 m, the building survived the earthquake in 1923.
7. Office of the Johnson Wax Company (Racine, Wisconsin, USA, 1936)
The project is interesting because the 69×69 m building has no windows. In the interior, the architect used special tree-like columns. Special lighting creates favorable conditions for work, despite the absence of direct sunlight. Furniture was also designed by Wright, as in many of his other projects.
8. House of Herbert Jacobs (Middleton, Wisconsin, USA, 1944)
The solar semicircle is the name of the plan that Wright came up with for designing in northern climates. The building has the shape of a semicircle, the northern side of which is on a hill and is completely insulated, and the southern side is composed of double-layer windows and doors to allow solar heat to penetrate the house even in winter.
9. Office of the Larkin Company (Buffalo, New York, USA, 1906)
The red sandstone building is 61 m high and 41 m wide. Here Wright applied stained glass windows with steel frames and sculptural elements for decorating the facade. Internal walls were made of a combination of light-colored brick and vitreous material to allow sunlight to enter unhindered. In connection with the bankruptcy of the Larkin company, despite the protests of the architectural society, in 1950 the building was demolished.
10. Solomon Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art (New York, USA, 1959)
Named after its founder, Robert Solomon Guggenheim. Built and designed for 16 years. Outside, the museum is an inverted spiral, while inside the interior resembles a shell, in the center of which is a glazed courtyard. As conceived by the architect, the viewing of the exposition should begin from the top, taking the elevator. The descent is supposed to be along the ramp, along which (as well as in the halls adjacent to it) there are works of art. The reality is that the inspection takes place from the bottom up.
