Homemade aluminum boats. Homemade aluminum boat

Aluminum boats do not require much maintenance compared to wooden boats, since the metal does not rot and dry out. It is much cheaper to operate such boats. The benefit of an aluminum boat is due to its low weight: less fuel consumption, more speed, it is easier to install the boat for winter storage, transport by land. Aluminum housing is more durable than plastic or wood. The manufacture of aluminum boats at the RosPromResurs shipyard in Nizhny Novgorod has also become widespread due to the plasticity of the material. When aluminum alloy sheets are stretched, rupture occurs only at 12% elongation.

Fiberglass breaks much faster and with less effort. This means that with the same impact, the aluminum boat will be dented, and the plastic hull will receive a hole. All of these parameters and the low cost of aluminum alloy are important for owners of swimming facilities and for industry. In addition, light alloys have other advantages for shipbuilding.

Aluminum alloys

The manufacture of aluminum boats is carried out not from pure metal - aluminum, but from its alloys. There are two main types of aluminum alloys:

Foundry.
Deformable.

In the construction of swimming facilities, the second type of alloys is most often used. To give the material the necessary properties, manganese, copper or magnesium are added to it. These substances allow you to give aluminum the desired parameters. In the manufacture of such an alloy, the following characteristics are obtained: hard-worked, semi-hard-worked, clad, soft.

The manufacture of rolled aluminum is a complex process that requires compliance with a special technology. As a result, aluminum sheets with a thickness of up to 6 mm are produced. In the production of fishing boats up to two meters in length, it is better to use sheets of 2 mm for the sides, and 3 mm for the bottom.

Those craftsmen who are trying to make a boat for fishing with the original appearance, use corrugated sheets. They are usually used for facing horizontal surfaces. Such material protects the hull of the boat and the passengers in it.

Such models have their own characteristics - it is recommended to use them only in fresh water. In salt water, the hull of the boat becomes unstable and may tip over. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable not to swim far from the shore in a salty reservoir. Since aluminum is susceptible to corrosion from salt water, the service life in such reservoirs will be short. But you can avoid corrosion if you properly care for the boat. Storage should be in a dry place, the surface should be wiped dry. After each use, the boat must be washed with fresh water and wiped down.

The best option is the production of boats with a flat bottom. This shape makes it easy to pass on shallow water, which makes it possible to extract more fish. If the boat will be used only for fishing, it is necessary to think through all the elements to create maximum convenience and comfort. The boat can be made without a motor. You can pre-make a place for mounting the motor, and if necessary, install it behind the boat. In addition, it is possible to provide a compartment for storing catch in the hull of the boat. Aluminum boats from the RosPromResurs company have many advantages, but the main ones are strength, ease of transportation and light weight.

Materials and tools

To make a boat, you need to purchase the following tools and materials:

Duralumin alloy sheets.
Edged boards.
Electric drill.
Metal scissors.

Manufacturing procedure

First of all, it is necessary to develop drawings with all sizes of elements and parts. It is necessary to provide for the boat to be the most stable, compact, but at the same time maneuverable and roomy. When developing drawings, you can focus on similar designs that are similar to your version.

The sides of the boat must be at least 35 cm high. In this case, we must not forget about the sufficient rigidity of the sides and bottom. This characteristic is given by the seats installed across the body. After preparing the drawings, you need to make a model of the product on a reduced scale. It is usually made of cardboard, cutting and gluing all the elements. After making the layout, it will be clearly seen what are the shortcomings in the design. Therefore, it will be easier to eliminate them at the development stage.

Next, you need to mark all the details and elements on the sheets of metal. For cutting, you will need special scissors for metal. After cutting out the parts, you need to fit them, and if necessary, hem. Then you need to start drilling holes, which are made exactly according to the dimensions in the drawings. Rivets must be installed in the holes, according to the drawings. The distance between rows of holes must be at least 15 mm. In this case, the holes between themselves in a row must be located from each other at a distance of at least 20 mm.

At the joints of the parts, the sheets are overlapped, and the surface of the sheets is treated with a special thickly ground paint, which ensures the tightness and durability of the product. After the paint has dried, the body parts must be riveted.

Next, we move on to the manufacture and installation of seats. They are made from edged pine boards, which must first be treated with a moisture-resistant composition. Then you need to proceed to the coating of metal sheets with a primer and paint. After the coating has dried, the boat can be used for fishing. Order an aluminum boat from RosPromResurs of Nizhny Novgorod and enjoy fishing on the lake!

I want to tell you how my hobby, the construction of aluminum boats, appeared.
I was born and raised in the Far East of Russia in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. On the peninsula Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, the land of rivers and lakes.

The main hobby of the population of Kamchatka is fishing and hunting. The work of most residents is also related to the sea: sailors, fishermen, border guards, military.

In 1998, with a friend Alexander Bondarenko, we decided to build our first plywood boat, based on one of the projects of the Modelist-Konstruktor magazine.

In those days it was hard to get good materials(fiberglass, plywood, epoxy resin etc.), we used what we could find, but, despite all the difficulties, the boat turned out to be good, the construction process took 3 months. In the summer of the same year, the ship was launched and used the entire season. The big disadvantage of boats made of plywood covered with fiberglass is: a lot of weight, a problem with repair and maintenance good looking vessel (paint and plastic were heavily peeled off on the hull during the season). In the late 90s, second-hand fishing boats began to appear in Kamchatka. aluminum boats from America and Canada. This made me think why it is impossible to build something like this, it is not the gods who burn the pots. I had no experience in building aluminum ships, no boat projects.

The Internet helped, in early 2000 he ordered an Atlantic dory project in the USA from Glen-L. I didn’t have welding experience, I got a lot of information by studying special literature and consulting with specialists, and most importantly, practice and practice again. The boat built with a friend Alexander was launched in 2001. We used the dory for salmon fishing, the vessel has proven itself well, the lack of big size 7.5m had a flat bottom and lack of controllability. We built 2 more dories at the request of the fishermen, the boats were used on the rivers of Kamchatka during the fishing season.

For the open sea and coastal areas in 2002, he developed and built the first boat with trimaran contours, used information, articles, theoretical drawings from the magazine "KiYa" and other sources, the boat performed well on the water, especially in waves, but the first sample in terms of design was very far from perfect. 2 more boats were built, where childhood illnesses were corrected and the design was changed.

In 2005 he moved to central Russia in the suburbs of Voronezh, in a new place I am engaged in welding work, I cook various hardware aluminum, sometimes fishermen ask to build a boat, the last interesting project is a swamp boat, the prototype was

Now I am making a skiff boat for myself, not a big boat for fishing in the surrounding waters.

a source

shkola-v.blogspot.com

General information

One of the most common models of boats made of such material as fiberglass is the WaveRunner-285 boat. It is considered a full-fledged planing vessel, which is quite suitable for walking on the sea or tourism. The ship, which is characterized by the fact that it has an increased freeboard, as well as a rather large width, is also convenient because a comfortable saloon with an adjacent toilet and a galley can be placed in its bow. In the stern of the boat, you can make a double cabin with your own hands, the location of which will be strictly under the cockpit. The unit control department will be located above the engine compartment, and it will also be protected from wind and water splashes by sloped glass.

Boat power

When equipping a boat with your own hands, you must consider which engine will be installed on it later. Specifically, this model is designed for the installation of either one or two motors. However, it is important to consider here that the total power for the normal functioning of the facility should be in the range from 250 to 500 liters. With. They must also have a direct reverse gear, which will allow them to reach a speed of 15-30 knots, which is from 28 to 56 km / h. In addition, the vessel may also have propulsion systems or additional outboard motors.

It is worth noting that building a boat with your own hands saves from 50 to 75% of the material resources of the amount that would be spent if the unit was purchased at the shipyard, and not built independently. It is also worth noting that the above technology for the construction of a small vessel is not the last word in shipbuilding. This is just a proven, well-established method that will allow you to construct an acceptable fiberglass boat with your own hands.

Beginning of work

Starting to build a small boat out of fiberglass is no different than building out of any other material. The first step is to make a breakdown on a plywood shield or on a sheet of cardboard of the theoretical frames, as well as the bypass of the stem. The breakdown should be carried out in full size of these parts.

It is also important to note that the shield or plaza on which the stakeout is taking place must have a width corresponding to the width of the boat, plus 300 mm. The height of this object must be 400 mm higher than the intended housing height. Experts recommend that you first create drawings of boats, on which all the necessary details will be marked with dimensions. This is done in order not to make mistakes in the manufacturing process.

Another important detail is that the upper ends of all frames must be extended to the height that is shown as a horizontal line on the plaza. It is a perpendicular line of the DP and it is called the Shergel line.

Pattern assembly

During the work on the plasma marking of the patterns, it is very important to take into account such factors as the thickness of the rails and the thickness sheet metal, which will be used as sheathing the inner surface of the matrix. In other words, when drawing up a drawing of a boat and subsequent assembly, it is necessary to set aside the distance from the theoretical line of each of the frames that will correspond to the thickness of the rails and sheet metal in total. It is this marking option that should be used when cutting patterns and their further assembly.

Separate parts of the transverse patterns must be connected using materials such as lining and knitting, made from pieces of plywood with a thickness of 8 to 10 mm. A similar indicator is suitable for a boat, the length of which will be around 10 m. It is best to glue the lining to the patterns, and then additionally screw them with screws or nail them.

How to make a boat: skin and matrix

Further, before assembling the existing patterns into a matrix, it is necessary to take care of creating the outer skin of the structure. In order to create the most comfortable conditions when working with the outer skin of the boat, it is necessary to provide a part that ensures the tilt of the matrix on both sides of the ship.

If everything is done correctly, then it will be possible to work while standing on the floor next to the workpieces. The matrix itself, in any case, must have a very strong and rigid structure. This is necessary so that during the construction of the unit the shape of its body is not distorted.

How to make a boat with a solid matrix? Large structures are assembled from longitudinal beams, which will represent the horizontal base of the boat. Inside the resulting frame, it is necessary to install bridges that will facilitate the work of gluing the case. After the longitudinal bars, which are the base of the matrix, have been installed, the future position of all patterns is marked on them, and also stretched steel wire along the beams, which will be a string indicating the ship's DP.

Installation of patterns

It is recommended to start the process of mounting blanks from the midship frame. Before securely fixing this element, it is very important to make sure that the template is strictly vertical and perpendicular to the DP. It is attached to the bars, which are the base. After all the other blanks were mounted, a rack was installed in the transom DP, and all elements were braced to avoid any movement, you can proceed to such a stage as lining the inner surface of the matrix using longitudinal rails.

To perform this task, material with a thickness of 12 to 15 mm and a width of 50 mm is most often used. For equipping the bottom of the boat, it is better to use slats with the same thickness, but a larger width - up to 100 mm.

aluminum water boat

low cost source materials, as well as lathes, led to the fact that many owners sewed to the fact that they independently manufacture certain parts and elements from metal. It is believed that the production of aluminum boats is one of the the most difficult tasks, which is practically impossible, and they are created at the factory without difficulty, since they have special tools for this. However, this is not so.

The most difficult thing in the manufacture of this type of boat on your own is the production of its patterns from metal. This term is understood as marking out exactly how it is necessary to cut the necessary parts from aluminum.

In the manufacture of such a unit from metal, the whole process comes down to assembling a kind of designer. This is true if the blanks are not cut out on their own, since this still requires a great work skill and high-precision equipment, and a computerized model of the boat is purchased. Yes, the cost of such a model will also be quite high, but if compared with the purchase of a ready-made vessel, significant savings will be visible.

Fast small craft

Another option for a ship that you can make yourself is a speedboat. A rather important part in the construction of this particular type of unit is the choice of engine and its location. You can place this part in the cockpit of the vessel, and the part that will protrude can be closed with a hood.

This definition of the place was not chosen by chance. It will expand the range of devices suitable for installation. You can use engines from cars such as Zhiguli or Volga. In addition to these models, it is quite possible to install a diesel engine from a tractor. However, this is only possible if an additional hot air outlet is provided. To do this, you can use a fake chimney.

Air-cooled motors can also be installed. Since a speedboat must have good stability when moving quickly through the water, it is recommended to place this part closer to the center of gravity of the entire boat. The large weight of the engine will give greater stability to the entire structure.

www.syl.ru

Boat materials

The Internet is teeming with a variety of creative ideas that can be easily implemented. By entering any query into a search engine, a person quickly receives the answer he is interested in.

And having decided to build a facility for floating on the water, you can easily find a lot of ideas that, if desired, can be brought to life. So, what can a boat be made of? It can be made from:

tree.
Plywood.
bottles.
aluminum.
Rubber.

Each listed material is difficult to use, because the density is different, and therefore the quality is also different. But it is worth remembering that each material has its pros and cons. Therefore, the choice of material directly depends on the period of further operation of the product:

For example, the most durable material is wood. It is more suitable for long-term swimming on the water and can serve for seven years. It is worth remembering that you need to take a durable tree. It is best to use oak. So there is a high probability quality workmanship.

Plywood is no longer as reliable as wood. This will be determined in its subtlety. But, if you do not go fishing very often, you want to save on manufacturing, then plywood is an excellent choice.
As for bottles, many people ask a completely logical question: how to make a boat out of bottles? Many people think that this is not realistic at all. But despite all the doubts, the result will be amazing. She will be easy. But in the case of manufacturing, it is necessary to try as much as possible so that the result of your work does not fall apart during the ascent to the water.
Aluminum is also a great material. It is reliable and can last long time. But the production of such material will take a lot of time and effort. Therefore, many prefer a wooden base.

The latter material is very common. After all, all purchased swimming equipment is made from rubber. It holds well on the water and is able to withstand a lot of weight.

But in the production you need to be careful, because one puncture will ruin it. Time, effort, money will be wasted. The process requires full concentration, maximum attention.

wooden base

For many centuries, people have used wood as a means of transportation on the water surface. At first, these were simple structures in the form of small platforms, later a boat appeared, the manufacture of which took a long time.

After all, it must be of high quality for the safe transportation of goods. Now in our time, if desired, anyone can reproduce the remedy at home.

Simple step by step plan learn how to make a wooden boat. It is necessary to prepare in advance long, wide boards that will serve as the sides of the boat. They must be dry, even, without cracks.

After preparing the base material, it must be processed for convenient bonding. The edges of the boards must be cut evenly so that when assembled, the boards touch each other tightly. Next, we begin to make a vehicle. You need to start with the bow. We cut out an additional board, which in the middle will hold the sides.

After finishing work on the sides, you need to build seats. The process is very simple, so it will not take much time. wooden boards, must be nailed to the sides. After that, you should install the bottom. It may be iron.

We cut out the desired shape from a sheet of iron, thanks to densely hammered nails we fasten it to a wooden base. The boat is almost ready. It remains to attach the iron chain, which will serve as the basis for the anchor.

Making boats from plywood

The construction plan for how to make a plywood boat will be slightly different from the previous one. How to make a boat with your own hands, drawings and descriptions will become a reliable assistant during the process, complete information drawings can be found online.

Take a large sheet of plywood, draw the outlines of the product on it, relying only on the drawings. Then cut out. The layout of the tool is ready, it remains only to fix everything correctly. Work in the same way must begin with the sides.

If you want to attach the motor, the tailgate must be strengthened. After a good fastening of the bolts, attach the bottom. You need to use glue, resin. You should not regret applying the funds listed, but you should not overdo it either. After applying them, you need to wait until completely dry. Here is the boat almost ready, you just need to paint it at your discretion.

rubber boat

The answer to the question: how to make a boat with your own hands, drawings will be the first answer. Thanks to them, the product will turn out correct form. Therefore, the first step is to draw drawings, having calculated the smallest details.

After that, we cut out a boat of the indicated dimensions from a sheet of plywood. In addition, we need boards for securely fastening the bottom, a tarpaulin for covering. These materials must be interconnected using the same glue, resin. Be sure to give time to cover the glue, otherwise the design will turn out to be flimsy. And your efforts will be wasted.

After that, cover the product with a tarpaulin, firmly attaching it to the boards. Remember, the design must be wide. This way you get a homemade boat. It will not be very similar to the rubber that is sold, but it will provide you with softness and comfort.

For a better understanding of the manufacturing process, you can see how to make a PVC boat with your own hands. There, an example will explain the principle of operation. After all, reading and seeing an example, repeating actions, are completely different things.

air boat

Seeing photos on the Internet about how a boat is made from bottles, many are surprised, asking a natural question: how to make a homemade boat from plastic bottles Or how long can it be used?

The manufacturing principle is so simple that even a ten-year-old child can design it. For production, you will need a lot of plastic bottles. They must be in perfect condition, without cracks, holes, so as not to let water through.

The quantity depends on the desired dimensions of the vessel. Also, the bottles must have lids so that water does not go inside, does not make them heavier. The plastic material must be laid out in the shape of a vessel, carefully secured together with glue.

Here is the swimsuit ready. It is very cheap to produce, but not of very high quality. It is highly likely that by clinging to a branch, you can break through the bottle, thus damaging the structure.

aluminum vessel

Having learned the principle of production of previous boats, it is not difficult to guess how to make an aluminum boat. The difference lies only in the material from which the vessel will be made. In terms of strength, it can safely be put in second place after the tree.

And provided quality work, it can last a lifetime.
When doing, remember that it is necessary to attach materials with high quality, firmly. Because life depends on the quality of work.

DIY anchor

The anchor is the main element of the floating facility. After all, it helps to stay in one place for a long time, not allowing the current to carry the ship away. In order to attach the anchor, it is necessary to drill a hole in the back of the boat, stretching an iron chain, which will become the basis for the anchor.

Next, you need to attach the load itself. It should be a large piece of iron that can stop the boat. It will need to be attached to the chain by welding. Ten minutes - the anchor is ready. This is the easiest way to make an anchor for a boat with your own hands.

Conclusion

Several simple ways will help you learn how to make a boat with your own hands from various materials. Even if the attempt is not successful, the experience of making a ship on your own will definitely be remembered.

But if, nevertheless, the boat turns out to be good, then it will certainly come in handy both for walking with the family along the river and for fishing. Therefore, do not miss the opportunity to try to make a boat with your own hands.

goldrybak.ru

In almost all countries, boats made of aluminum have become widespread. They can safely compete with products made of polymeric materials. And all because aluminum is quite durable. This material is practically indestructible. But a boat made of aluminum has a drawback - a lot of weight. Another disadvantage is the complexity of the repair work.

aluminum alloys

In shipbuilding, not pure aluminum is used, but alloys based on it. In total, there are 2 types of alloys:
deformable;
foundry.

In shipbuilding, the first type of aluminum alloys is mainly used. In order for the material to fully meet the requirements, magnesium, copper or manganese is added to its alloy. These substances contribute to giving aluminum the necessary characteristics. In the process of manufacturing an alloy, it can have the following properties: soft, clad, hard-worked and semi-hard-worked.

Aluminum sheets for making boats

The production of rolled aluminum is not simple work requiring a special technology. As a result, sheets up to 6 mm thick are obtained. When making a boat with a length of no more than 2 meters, it is best to take sheets whose thickness is 2 mm. For the bottom, aluminum 3 mm is used.

If there is a desire to make a boat with a unique external design, then you can purchase corrugated sheets. It is often used to decorate horizontal surfaces. This type of material ensures the safety of the boat and the passengers in it.

Making an aluminum boat

All aluminum boats have some feature - they need to be used in fresh water. When sailing in salty waters, the boat loses stability, which threatens to capsize. As a result, people and things will simply end up in the sea. To avoid this, you need to swim in salt water near the shore.

Since aluminum is susceptible to corrosion, products made from it must be used in plain water, otherwise the service life will not be long. However, problems with corrosion may not be, if carried out proper care. To do this, it is necessary to store the boat in a dry place and be sure to wipe its surface to remove moisture. After each swim, it must be washed with water and wiped dry.

Preference is given to the manufacture of boats with a flat bottom. This form helps to move without problems in shallow water, which will make it possible to go fishing and return home with a catch.

If you create a boat mainly for fishing, then you need to think through all the smallest details. It can be done without an engine, or you can provide a place for the engine in advance and, if necessary, attach it to the back. You can also make a special compartment for caught fish. The advantages of an aluminum boat are many, however, the main ones are: low weight, strength, ease of transportation.

boat making

To accomplish this, you need to acquire the following materials and tools:
1. Duralumin sheets.
2. Scissors for metal.
3. Drill.
4. Edged board.

First you need to draw up the correct drawing, on which all dimensions will be written and even the smallest details will be taken into account. It is necessary to provide that the finished boat is as stable as possible, small, but at the same time roomy and maneuverable. When drawing up a drawing, you can take any boat that even slightly resembles the option that you would like to get as a result.

All aluminum boats must have sides at least 350 mm high. It is important to take care of the rigidity of the bottom and sides. To do this, install seats, which are transverse elements.

Once the drawing is ready, you can make a scale model of the finished ship. For this, cardboard is used. All parts must be cut and glued. As soon as the layout is ready, you can immediately notice all the design flaws in the future. Therefore, they need to be eliminated in the design process.

Next, the markup is transferred to sheets of duralumin. In order to cut the necessary details, you need to use scissors for metal. Once the parts are cut out, then you need to make them fit, bend in the right places.

Next, you need to drill holes that must fully comply with those indicated in the drawing. Rivets must be inserted into them. As in the plan, the holes should be staggered at a distance of 15 between rows. Moreover, each subsequent one should be at a distance of 20 mm from the previous one. Where there are joints, it is imperative to overlap the sheets, and it is important to treat the surface with thick paint. It will give tightness, which contributes to the durability of the structure. As soon as the paint dries, it is necessary to rivet the body.

Now you need to move on to the manufacture and installation of seats. Pine wood is used for this. edged board, which must be pre-treated with a moisture-resistant liquid. Next, we move on to coating the surface of the aluminum boat with primer and then paint. After they dry, you can go sailing.

I was born and raised in the Far East of Russia in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. On a peninsula surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, the edge of rivers and lakes.

The main hobby of the population of Kamchatka is fishing and hunting. The work of most residents is also related to the sea: sailors, fishermen, border guards, military.

In 1998, with a friend Alexander Bondarenko, we decided to build our first plywood boat, based on one of the projects of the Modelist-Konstruktor magazine.

In those days it was difficult to get good materials (fiberglass, plywood, epoxy, etc.), they used what they could find, but despite all the difficulties, the boat turned out to be good, the construction process took 3 months. In the summer of the same year, the ship was launched and used the entire season. The big disadvantage of boats made of plywood covered with fiberglass is: a lot of weight, a problem with repairs and maintaining a good appearance of the vessel (paint and plastic were heavily peeled on the hull over the season). In the late 90s, second-hand aluminum fishing boats from America and Canada began to appear in Kamchatka. This made me think why it is impossible to build something like this, it is not the gods who burn the pots. I had no experience in building aluminum ships, no boat projects.

The Internet helped, in early 2000 he ordered an Atlantic dory project in the USA from Glen-L. I didn’t have welding experience, I got a lot of information by studying special literature and consulting with specialists, and most importantly, practice and more practice. The boat built with a friend Alexander was launched in 2001. We used the Dory for salmon fishing, the vessel proved itself well, the disadvantage with a large size of 7.5m was a flat bottom and insufficient controllability. We built 2 more dories at the request of the fishermen, the boats were used on the rivers of Kamchatka during the fishing season.

For the open sea and coastal areas in 2002, he developed and built the first boat with trimaran contours, used information, articles, theoretical drawings from the KiYa magazine and other sources, the boat performed well on the water, especially in waves, but the first sample in terms of design was very far from perfect. 2 more boats were built, where childhood illnesses were corrected and the design was changed.

In 2005 he moved to central Russia in the suburbs of Voronezh, in a new place I am engaged in welding work, I cook various metal products from aluminum, sometimes fishermen ask to build a boat, the last interesting project is a swamp boat, the prototype was

Now I am making a skiff boat for myself, not a big boat for fishing in the surrounding waters.

Aluminum boats are designed for fishing and recreation. The structures are light, durable, strong, maintainable, with low fuel consumption during transportation. Aluminum boats are represented by different modifications in terms of weight, dimensions, shape. Popular models from manufacturers Winbot, Vyatka, Tactics, Smartliner, Lund, LAKER, etc.

Boats made of aluminum and magnesium alloys are distinguished by the following technical and design characteristics:

light weight;
durability;
strength, resistance to corrosion;
affordable price;
maintainability, etc.

Structures can be transported by car to hard-to-reach areas. The small mass of the craft allows you to install low-power motors, save fuel.

Aluminum alloy has anti-corrosion properties, therefore it does not deform as a result of mechanical damage and does not oxidize from exposure to water.

Aluminum is durable and strong. Boats made of aluminum have a solid bottom that provides comfortable movement on the water.

A large selection of designs allows you to choose a watercraft with optimal dimensions. Average length products is 3-8 m, the permissible engine power is 300 hp.

Repair of an aluminum boat is budgetary. Holes are covered with metal sheets with rubber, plastic inserts or soldered by welding. Aluminum is not damaged by water.

The design of metal boats is stable on water, the risk of mechanical deformations is reduced in comparison with analogues made of polyvinyl chloride. The boat, if necessary, is supplemented with special elements to strengthen the frame and safely transport passengers in large bodies of water.

Aluminum surfaces are easily painted with a brush or airbrush. Products are comfortable, multifunctional, can be used both without a motor and with a powerful engine.

Types of metal boats

According to the method of manufacture, the products are divided into:

riveted;
all-metal (welded).

Riveted models are easy to transport and repair. not required welding machine. However, it is necessary to take into account their low tightness, as well as the need to cover the surface with protective compounds. In winter, boats are stored in rooms sheltered from precipitation.

Welded products are strong, durable, resistant to deformation as a result of mechanical stress. Models are heavy, during repair they require complex dismantling of elements.

Vessels are divided into:

single console;
two-console.

Single-console products are small-sized, compact, optimal for fishing in calm rivers and lakes. The length reaches 4.55 m.

Two-console aluminum boats are more spacious, their length exceeds 5 m. Watercraft are suitable for installing powerful motors.

Boats are divided into:

oar;
motor;
universal.

Engines can be stationary or outboard.

Models with stationary motors are more spacious, designed for long trips.

Outboard engines are installed in compact boats, suitable for versatile use in calm rivers.

Design features

The design of the aluminum vessel is intended for freshwater reservoirs. It is not recommended to use the craft on the high seas, because. it can turn over.

Characteristics defining for the boat: length (up to 10 m), width (from 1.5 m), weight (from 150 kg). The average load capacity is 150-500 kg, the side height is about 30-60 cm. The buoyancy of the vessel is provided by built-in foam elements (on the sides of the boat), which prevent excessive immersion.

Structures are produced solid or collapsible.

One-piece boats are airtight, stable in water bodies, durable, but difficult to transport.

Collapsible aluminum boats are easy to move and transform, they are compact. However, it is necessary to take into account the reduced tightness and reduced shelf life of the structure.

By constructive solution boats are divided into:

flat-bottomed;
keel;
with a V-shaped bottom and rounded contours.

Flat bottom models are simple, light, budget; driven by oars or a motor with low power. Flat-bottomed boats are used for fishing in shallow waters.

Well managed in fast flowing rivers, stable on waves. Models are equipped with a motor, complemented by windshields, buoyancy blocks.

Models with a V-shaped bottom and rounded contours are comfortable, maneuverable, and can be used when passing through deep waters, in difficult weather conditions. The boats are water resistant.

Additional accessories

When operating a vessel made of aluminum, depending on the dimensions and purpose, they can be equipped with additional accessories.

In the list of devices:

oars (for boats without a motor);
steering;
oarlocks;
anchor eye;
handrail cable;
water breaker;
repair kit, etc.

Boats are often supplemented with oars (solid or folding for ease of transportation). The length of the elements varies in accordance with the dimensions of the craft. Compact vessels are complemented by short oars with plastic inserts. Oars for large boats are often solid, non-separable. These products are durable, resistant to mechanical damage, but make it difficult to transport the boat to the reservoir.

Steering is equipped with aluminum boats of a high price category.

Oarlocks allow you to comfortably steer the boat with 2 oars. Products are made of metal alloys, durable rubber or plastic.

The anchor eye is placed in the bow block of the boat, it allows you to protect the side parts from damage by a rope or rope. The eye is intended for reliable fixing of a rope.

The wire rope is designed to secure objects inside the vessel, if necessary, performs the tasks of a life-saving device.

The water deflector prevents waves from entering rowing boats. The element is made in the form of a visor, which is installed around the perimeter of the vessel.

The mandatory equipment of the boat should include a repair kit, which includes rivets, means for eliminating holes, waterproof compounds, patches, sealants.

Is it possible to make a boat with your own hands

If necessary, you can make an aluminum vessel yourself. Work is recommended to be carried out in the garage block. The choice of tools and materials is affected by the assembly method.

For a model created by a riveting method, duralumin is required. Welded models require a combination of aluminum and magnesium alloys.

For the manufacture of a collapsible aluminum vessel "Jonbot" you will need the following tools:

drill with nozzles for metal;
sheet bending machine;
hammer;
metal cutting device;
welding machine, etc.

Necessary materials:

aluminum sheets;
fasteners (rivets, staples);
sealant;
dye.

When manufacturing, it is recommended to make a model of wood, according to which parts made of aluminum are measured. Do-it-yourself schemes and drawings are drawn up individual elements, the order of connecting parts with rivets is fixed.

After cutting the elements with a metal (iron) tool, holes are drilled along the patterns. The design is gradually assembled, fastened. The joints are coated with sealant. After the compositions have dried, the boat is painted in several layers with a special water-repellent paint.

Top Models

Top Top Models:

marine;
Malutka;
"Romance";
surface drive;
Smartliner 110;
Finval 440;
Starcraft, etc.

Marine boats are lightweight and can be easily transported on the roof of a car. The design has a keeled hull, providing good glide through the water. The boat is equipped with a medium power engine, optimal for boat trips, fishing.

The model of the brand Malutka is non-separable, with a rigid structure, the connections are made with the help of rivets. The case is strong, the model moves quickly, durable, stable. The vessel has a passenger capacity of 3-4 people, carrying capacity up to 150 kg. The craft is easy to move when assembled.

The boat "Romance" is equipped with longitudinal corners from the outer surface of the bottom to increase stability and resistance to water flows when big waves. The vessel is 2.6 m long, with maximum width 1.1 m, transom height 400 mm, displacement 260 kg. The design refers to aluminum boats for a motor with a small power (5 hp), more often controlled by oars. Easily transported to the reservoir.

Models of the Surface Drive series from Go-Devil (USA) are equipped with a reinforced transom. The vessel is 4.8 m long, 1.2 m wide, and has a capacity of 500 kg. The improved transom design allows you to move through muddy waters. The reinforced bottom is made of 5086 aluminum alloy. The floor surface is treated with a special material that prevents slipping. The passenger capacity of the vessel is 5 people.

Not the last in the rating of aluminum boats for fishing is the Smartliner 110 model, designed for operation in rivers and coastal waters of the seas in different weather conditions. The ship's hull is made of reinforced aluminium. The deck structure is complemented by durable plastic. The model is compact, accommodates 3 passengers, reaches a length of 3.5 m, a width of 1.3 m. The carrying capacity of the vessel is 350 kg, the thickness of the sides and bottom is 1.5 mm, the transom is 3 mm. The permitted engine power reaches 15 hp. The design has passed the European certification (CE).

The Finval 440 model is included in the list of light boats, suitable for large water bodies, equipped with a 20-50 hp engine. The carrying capacity of the boat is 400 kg, the thickness of the sides is 2 mm, the bottom is 3 mm. The vessel has medium dimensions, reaches a length of more than 4 m, a width of 1.7 m. The elements of the vessel are connected by welding. The design is equipped with a two-level deck, steering, fuel filter, switch box and a connector for connecting 12 V appliances.

The Staresraft brand vessel is durable, stable, with a large carrying capacity, designed for high-speed rivers. Alloy 5052N34 was used in the construction. The model differs in durability, universality, stability on water.

The UMS-600 Cruiser model is large-sized, the vessel reaches 6.5 m in length, 2.3 m in width, and 0.7 m in height. The vessel's carrying capacity is 640 kg, passenger capacity is 8 people. The vessel is equipped with a 170 hp engine, maximum speed boats - 90 km / h. The body is made of AMg5m grade aluminum alloys. The model is equipped with handrail equipment, electrical panel, fuel tank, steering, stern ladder, repair kit.

The best aluminum boat for fishing UMS - 450 DC AL accommodates up to 4 passengers, has a load capacity of 400 kg. The model from the American manufacturer is intended for different types fishing, equipped with specialized equipment. The body structure is strong, the bottom is reinforced. The speed of the vessel reaches 80 km/h.

Russian aluminum boats from manufacturers are perfect for fishing:

Volzhanka;
Kazanka;
Crimea;
Neman;
Dnieper;
Vyatka, etc.

Also on the market of boats made of aluminum and magnesium alloys are foreign manufacturers (Lund, LAKER, RusBoat, etc.).

Fiberglass has become one of the most common materials for building a boat with your own hands. With the help of such raw materials, you can independently design a boat quite large sizes: 7.5 to 18 m in length.

General information

Boat power

Beginning of work

Pattern assembly

During the work on the layout of the patterns, it is very important to take into account factors such as the thickness of the rails and the thickness of the sheet metal that will be used as the lining of the inner surface of the matrix. In other words, when drawing up a drawing of a boat and subsequent assembly, it is necessary to set aside the distance from the theoretical line of each of the frames that will correspond to the thickness of the rails and sheet metal in total. It is this marking option that should be used when cutting patterns and their further assembly.

How to make a boat: skin and matrix

How to make a boat with a solid matrix? Large structures are assembled from longitudinal beams, which will represent the horizontal base of the boat. Inside the resulting frame, it is necessary to install bridges that will facilitate the work of gluing the case. After the longitudinal bars, which are the base of the matrix, have been installed, the future position of all patterns is marked on them, and a steel wire is stretched along the beams, which will be a string indicating the ship's DP.

Installation of patterns

To perform this task, material with a thickness of 12 to 15 mm and a width of 50 mm is most often used. For equipping the bottom of the boat, it is better to use rails with the same thickness, but a larger width - up to 100 mm.

aluminum water boat

The low cost of raw materials, as well as lathes, led to the fact that many owners sewed to the fact that they independently produce certain parts and elements from metal. It is believed that the production of aluminum boats is one of the most difficult tasks, which is practically impossible, and they are created at the factory without difficulty, as they have special tools for this. However, this is not so.

Fast small craft

Another version of the vessel that you can make yourself is a speedboat. A rather important part in the construction of this particular type of unit is the choice of engine and its location. You can place this part in the cockpit of the vessel, and the part that will protrude can be closed with a hood.