We make a log cabin. Layout "Russian hut" How to make a layout of a Russian hut in stages

RULES OF THE GAME:


The game is designed for a group of 2-3 children, but you can play with 1 child.
Print illustrations on a color printer. My printer can print on white cardstock or sketching paper, if yours can't handle it, just stick the pictures on the cardstock. You will get a layout of the hut (glue the exterior and interior with each other) and interior items. I made the layout in A3 size. (In the printer properties there is a poster print, I chose a breakdown by 2), but you can also use A 4.
First, the adult talks about appearance Russian hut, showing the facade of the house, and then turns the layout over and the children find themselves in an empty room of the hut. The task of the children is to arrange the interior items. Each child is given 2-3 pictures. An adult makes riddles, asks questions, a child who has a hidden picture raises it up (the rules of the lotto game), and an adult shows where the interior item was in the Russian hut and briefly talks about the purpose of this item. The game is very educational and interesting.
Introduce your children to the history of our people, let them know how they lived and arranged their way of life. Good luck!

MATERIAL FOR ADULTS

About the hut
Huts were built from pine or spruce.
They cut down straight even trees, cut off branches, logs were obtained, a log house was erected from them (from the word to cut)
Huts were built without using nails.
Then they cut through the windows, covered the roof, covered it with straw, in winter, when there was not enough food for livestock, the straw from the roof could go to feed.
Next came the decoration of the house, a horse was put on the roof, and shutters were hung on the windows.

And what is inside the house? We pass through the hallway, this is a cold unheated corridor, we go into the hut, and there .... And there is one room - the upper room, it is both a kitchen, and a living room, and a bedroom. What is in this room? Before you is an empty room, now we will arrange in the room various items, and you get the interior of a Russian hut.

About the stove
What was the oven for? (to cook food, heat the hut, dry felt boots, sleep on it.
In many huts, it was usually made of clay mixed with stones - adobe on wooden base.
And in our time, many huts with a Russian stove have been preserved.
FURNACE - a nurse, a protector from the cold, a healer of diseases. It is no coincidence that the oven is a common character often found in Russian fairy tales. Name a fairy tale you know. (Swan geese)

About Goddess
The goddess was in the red corner.
This is a small shelf (sometimes two-tiered), a goddess, on which one, two small icons, painted on wooden planks or cast copper.

About buffet, cabinets
The cabinets were various sizes and types, were decorated with carvings, turning parts, and painting. Often through lockers were used in lockers, which was done to ventilate products.

About the bench
She was nailed to the wall and could not be moved. A portable bench is called a bench.
The shop was made by the owner himself from thick and wide boards. Each member of the family had their own place. The owner sat under the icons, and the hostess on the edge, so that she would not interfere with anyone when serving.
Later, chairs appeared, and stools for sitting the worker - Koryak. Find them among the items.
About the table
The whole family gathered at the table, all questions were discussed.
The place of the owner of the house was called the big place. The rest of the family sat down at the table in order of seniority.

About chest
Chests are an obligatory accessory of the hut. They kept clothes, canvases and other household utensils. Chests were made big and small.
About dishes
The dishes were earthenware and wood. The dishes were decorated with carvings and paintings during long winter evenings.
About the spinning wheel
Spinning was usually done by girls. A spinning wheel with a wheel was called a self-spinning wheel.
Distaffs are still preserved in many village houses. From sheep wool knit, as before, socks, mittens, felt boots.
About irons
Irons were of two types, in which hot coals were placed and which were placed on the stove.

About grip
Pots of food were sent to them in the heat. This device was a long wooden stick with a metal slingshot at the end.

Location of items :

PUZZLES

1. OVEN

The house is white.
The door is black.
The owner is red.
What went into the house
Everything went to heaven.

She bakes pancakes
It shows dreams.

Say a word:
- there is no heat in winter, and there is no colder in summer (riddle) ... OVEN

2.- heater in a rural house ... STOVE

3. GOD
The shelf on which the icons were placed. (Suggest name)

3.BUFFET, CABINET
A piece of furniture for storing dishes, clothes

4. STORE, BENCH.
On it people slept, worked, ate, cooked and met guests. (shop)

5.TABLE
Mystery
Under the roof - legs,

On the roof - spoons,
And next to them
With chowder bowls.

6.CHEST
* grandma's storage

7.Shelf
*say a word.
- Wolf, look, - he said to the wolf, -
You will put your teeth on ...

8.WARE
*Name it in one word
(show pictures)

9.Spinning wheel
* With the help of it, threads were obtained.

* Mystery
The longer I spin

The fatter I get.

10.IRON
Mystery
Hisses displeasedly, bites painfully,
It's dangerous to leave him alone.
Gotta get along with him.
And you can iron
But don't iron it.

11. CAST IRON
It cooked food in the oven.

12.STUPA
Grain was crushed in it, peeling it from the husk.

Vera Karpovich

Master class on making a layout"Russian hut"

In our garden, a review competition "Patriotic Corner" was announced. For him we decided make a model of a Russian hut.

I took the korbu from under the shoe and cut off the two sides.

Then I proceeded to making a Russian stove. For this I needed a box of toothpaste. I cut it into two almost even parts, connected it with glue and pasted it over with white paper. Then I drew a hearth, etc.

The box inside was white, so I didn't have to glue or prime it. I just painted the log walls, floor and windows.


From ice cream sticks made a table and tents.


I made curtains on the windows from napkins. I put an icon in the red corner. In the "women's corner" behind the brown cardboard stove made a chest.


Crocheted rug. I made kitchen utensils from plasticine. From the shell walnut made a crib.

Russian layout the hut took a worthy place in our patriotic corner.

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Preschool childhood is inseparable from the word "fairy tale". Some researchers call preschool childhood the age of fairy tales. After all, I like fairy tales.

The Russian stove is an essential attribute of many well-known fairy tales. You can list all the works for a long time, for example, this legend about Emelya “By the Pike”, the story of Clever and Sloth, and Baba Yaga could not do without a stove. A do-it-yourself oven will be an excellent decoration for a home performance. It is easy to make it with the children, using waste material for work, which is at hand in every home.

1. Take a long toothpaste box, a sheet of white office paper, glue in a pencil and scissors for work. Small scraps of brown and black paper, a black gel pen will also come in handy.

2. Cut the box roughly in half with scissors.

3. Connect the two received parts, placing them at right angles to each other. Wait for the glue to dry.

4. Completely cover the resulting blank from the box with white paper. You can first draw a template with a pen, then cut along the lines.

5. Place the chimney on the higher part. For its manufacture, either a small box in the shape of a parallelepiped, or pieces of cardboard that can be easily glued together is suitable.

6. To create a firebox, cut out a small rectangle from white paper, which can later be used as a template. Also cut out a black semicircle and a brown stripe.

7. Alternately gluing all the details, create an image of a firebox with a brick border.

8. Attach the paper imitation to the craft.

9. Cover the chimney with brown paper.

10. Draw on the chimney with a gel pen brickwork, and insert a piece of cotton wool into the pipe itself and fluff it up to create the illusion of smoke.

11. If you wish, add a red flame to the black background of the firebox for a more realistic picture. Place Lenivitsa or another fairy-tale character on the stove.

The final look of the craft.

In this article, we will tell you how to make do-it-yourself furniture for the Russian Hut mini-museum in kindergarten from available materials in just one day.

For work we take matchboxes, cardboard, tree branches. The tools are also the simplest - a knife, a hammer, small cloves, a skin, any file or a jigsaw, glue, paints. Proposed manufacturing method wooden furniture in no way claims to be professional carpentry work. But even a completely unprepared person will be able to make a minimum set of furniture for the mini museum of folk life "Russian hut". All furniture is made for interior design mini museum "Russian hut" with an area of ​​​​30x30 cm. We talk about how to make such a house out of cardboard in the article. But furniture can be used without a house, simply by placing it on a table or shelf.

Furniture for the mini museum Russian hut is suitable not only for the museum, but also for the play activities of children both in kindergarten and at home.

Table and stool from matchboxes. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini museum Russian hut.

For the manufacture of table legs, we need four empty matchboxes. Slightly push the boxes, grease two of them with glue. The places of lubrication with glue are shown by shading.

Connect both legs-corner. To do this, slightly crush one of the matchboxes.

The legs for our table are ready.

Paint the table legs and glue the table top. The tabletop is cut out of cardboard. Size 13x7 cm

The table is almost ready, it remains only to paint the countertop. Now let's start making a stool. The technology is very similar to a table, but the stool should be lower. Therefore, matchboxes are cut into two parts.

This is what the base for a matchbox stool looks like.

We glue the seat, paint, and the stool is ready.

In this way, you can make a Russian hut and benches for a mini museum of folk dolls and folk life. You can try it yourself. And now we will tell you how to make wooden benches with your own hands.

Bench. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut"

To make a bench, we need a straight tree branch with a diameter of 3-3.5 cm.

We saw off a blank 15-16 cm long from a branch. Using a knife and a hammer, split it in half, and then split it again to make a plank.

Smooth the board with a knife and sandpaper.

We saw off 4 cm rounds from the same branch. We split it in half. We got two legs for our shop.

We will nail the seat to the legs with small carnations.

Bench for the mini museum "Russian hut" is ready

Thus, you can make benches of any size for your mini museum. If there is a desire and opportunity, you can cover the benches with stain or paint.

Distaff. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut"

Let's make a reservation right away that our spinning wheel is not an exact imitation. The correct spinning wheel should have a bottom, which is placed on the bench, and then the spinner sits on it and holds the spinning wheel in a stable position with the weight of his body. But making a spinning wheel with a bottom is more difficult and, moreover, it will not be stable. Therefore, we made a spinning wheel on a straight basis with an emphasis on the floor. Which is wrong, but convenient.

Cut out a spinning wheel from wood, cardboard or plywood. We paint or tint the spinning wheel, apply patterned drawings.

Spinning wheel template for the mini museum Russian izba

Let's make a short bench for the spinning wheel, just like the benches for the hut were made. Glue or nail the spinning wheel to the bench.

Let's make a spindle. To do this, take a toothpick and cut off part of it. Wrap the toothpick with thread. We fix the end of the thread with any glue - so that it does not unwind.

We tie the tow to the spinning wheel. We used flax tow, but if you don't have it, you can take sanitary flax or woolen threads, having previously “ripped them apart”. Mohair is also good.

We twist the thread from the spinning wheel and wind it on the spindle.

Do-it-yourself spinning wheel for the mini museum Russian hut is ready.

Ladder Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut".

We take two sticks of the same length, corresponding to the desired length of the stairs. We outline the cuts for the steps.

We cut cuts for steps. To do this, we make two parallel cuts at a distance of 0.5-0.7 cm to about half the stick, and then break out a part of the tree between the cuts with a knife.

We cut the required number of sticks-steps.

We insert sticks-steps into the cuts. For strength, we fix the junctions with threads.

The ladder for the mini museum Russian hut is ready.

The necessary set of furniture for the mini-museum Russian hut, which you can make with your own hands from improvised materials, is ready.

But the most important thing in a Russian hut is missing - a stove. How to make a stove with your own hands is dedicated to the post