Which skylights are better wooden or plastic. Skylights and features of their choice

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The modern market offers a wide variety of products, therefore, choosing Fakro or Velux roof windows, which is better, is not always easy to decide. Both companies are ready to offer high-quality goods, the prices for which are quite moderate, the models differ in certain functions, they have a number of features that we will help you figure out so that you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Variety of choice

In addition to the companies represented, there are products of other competitors on the market, for example, Roto. Therefore, choosing which is better - Velux, Fakro or Roto, or products from another manufacturer, you will have to thoroughly study the features of each product. First of all, in order to choose the right windows, you need to decide what function they will carry; for example, if you want to create bright room, then the windows should be quite large.

Not all manufacturers produce non-standard big windows. If you need to take care of lighting the bedroom, the light there, on the contrary, should be dimmed, so you may be interested in a small window. In addition, many manufacturers offer the widest range of fittings, on which the method of opening the window and the structures themselves depends. Before buying, it makes sense to compare products from different manufacturers, for example, Fakro and Velux, in order to give preference to the one that, in your opinion, will best meet all your requirements. Almost all brands produce products to order, so you can choose the type of design and size you need.

Velux has been known on the world market for 69 years. In Russia, this brand has become known since 1991, and is currently one of the leading brands in the country. The company constantly pleases customers with new technologies, which it develops independently. Turning to specialists when choosing Velux and Fakro, you can be sure that you will quickly and competently arrange the necessary roof window that will suit your type of roof. It is worth noting that the company also produces branded fittings, which not only perfectly fit the product, but also ensure its durability and strength, because the quality of the fittings determines how long any window in the house will last and how reliable it will be.

Click to download Velux roof window catalog 2018

Installation of windows of this company is simple, as the manufacturer has thought out the design well, making it as easy as possible to install it. In addition, the company produces a large number of accessories that may be required when installing a window. You can purchase branded elements for sun protection, mechanisms that allow you to control Velux/Fakro skylights from a distance, a variety of double-glazed windows. Regarding the latter, the manufacturer offers six varieties, designed not only for different climatic zones, but also for the individual needs of the buyer. Such systems are designed for different types roofs. The range includes anti-vandal windows that will help protect the premises from illegal entry, or attempts to break the glass mechanically.

For the manufacture of windows, Velux uses quality materials meeting all environmental requirements. For example, the wood used undergoes special treatment, it not only creates a special microclimate inside the room, but also serves for a long time, as it is protected from the effects of fungi, moisture and other harmful external factors.
Using modern technologies, the company was able to create energy-saving structures that create a so-called warm perimeter in the room, thanks to which winter time warm air is stored in the room, and cool air in the summer. At the same time, condensation will not form on the glass, damaging the decoration of the room and the roofing cake. The distance between the glasses is filled with argon or other gas, which improves the insulating qualities of the double-glazed window, making it quieter and warmer.
All the company's products are thoroughly tested before they hit the market, which is important to consider when deciding whether to buy Velux or Fakro. A small pleasant addition to absolutely all window models is the presence of a special valve for ventilation. This allows fresh air to enter the room in any weather, while not creating a draft, the room does not get colder.
A special filter in the ventilation device does not allow dust to enter the room.
Distinctive feature of this type of roof windows is the ability to use them in almost any climatic zone of the country, as they are able to withstand critical frosts.
In addition, the products are well suited for areas where gusty, even hurricane-like winds often blow. The manufacturer offers a large number of models for absolutely every taste.

Fakro - roof windows

Products of the FAKRO brand are of high quality, which has proven itself over the years of the brand's existence. A distinctive feature of the products in question is its ability to withstand elevated physical exercise. Most models are inserted into the roof, do not protrude from it, which is why they should not be inferior in quality and strength to the roofing material.

Download catalog Farko 2018

Roto products

When choosing between Fakro, Roto or Velux, you should pay attention to Roto designs: they are designed for use in rooms where humidity is high. They are made of environmentally friendly high-quality plastic, equipped with reliable seals that do not allow moisture to seep inside, in addition, condensation practically does not form on the windows of this company. When reviewing Velux / Roto / Fakro, it is necessary to take into account that Roto products are also well suited for technical rooms.

Download Roto roof windows prices

The plastic used does not require complex maintenance, it is durable, not afraid of ultraviolet rays. The company offers a wide range of colors in which products can be painted. This allows you to create a unique design of the room, decorate the facade with windows that match the colors or, on the contrary, look contrasting and can attract attention. The designs are quite well thought out, usually their installation does not cause any difficulties even for amateurs.

The company produces double-glazed windows of different thicknesses. The most popular are three- and four-chamber products, as they are able to provide high-quality heat and sound insulation. Differences between roof windows Velux, Roto, Fakro in this parameter are insignificant.

Roto windows for attic floors are well protected against burglary, they have modern protection. The fittings are quite complex, and hacking them from the street is often a big problem even for a professional criminal. In addition, such windows are equipped with durable glass, some of which can even withstand a shot from a firearm. The design retains heat well due to the use of new technologies, this allows you to save on heating costs in winter. Such systems are produced to order, so the buyer always has the opportunity to order a product that is ideally suited to the parameters of his home.

Conclusion: to decide which is better - Facro or Velux or Roto, is quite difficult, because all three companies are market leaders, and their products are relatively similar. These manufacturers are almost equal, so if you are interested in high quality, you can prefer any of them, but it is very important to produce the right one. In addition, watch the video to understand the intricacies of the installation.

Attractive, cozy, bright room under the roof! How to make this “little miracle” out of the attic? You need to start with the main thing - the acquisition of a roof window. A new problem arises - what to buy and what design is best suited. How to choose a roof window, where to start and what not to forget - read step by step instructions farther.

What to consider when choosing a size

Selection by width

The width of the roof window directly depends on the step with which the rafters were installed. When installing the structure on the rafters, the width of the window should be 20-30 mm less. For example, if the distance between the rafters is 800 mm, then the width of the window should be 780 mm. If you want to large windows, a rafter system this does not allow, then you can slightly modify it. But it is recommended to do this with construction team so as not to disturb the balanced installation of the entire truss system.

Height selection

The roof window is installed at a height of 1200 mm from the floor. In this case, the angle of inclination of the roof is also taken into account. Optimal for mounting a roof window is a roof with a slope of 30-60 degrees.

An important pattern

The smaller the slope of the roof, the larger the width of the roof window should be chosen.

How many windows to install

The attic glazing area is directly proportional to its area in a ratio of 1:10. For example, the attic area is 25 m2, then 2.5 m2 should be allocated for windows. On an example, it looks like this: when using a model with a size of 780mmx1180 mm on an area of 25 m2 of an attic, it turns out that four such structures need to be installed.

Peculiarity

The higher the roof window is installed, the more sunlight enters the room. It will be easy to operate, since many models have handles installed from below.

What will be in your attic, we get such a window

If you are planning a room for relaxation, games, an office in the attic, then you can purchase wooden structures. They are made from pine and are environmentally friendly. When arranging a bathroom, sauna, kitchen, pool in the attic, plastic ones are more suitable. PVC windows are resistant to high humidity. Mold and fungus will not form in the room.

Important addition

When installing a roof window, a waterproofing salary is required. This is necessary for the hermetic connection of the window frame with the roofing. Salaries are selected depending on the type of roof: pitched, flat, highly profiled, folded, copper, and so on.

What about without accessories?

Bright sunlight is good, but everything should be in moderation. Therefore, accessories are used to darken skylights. There are no more conditions here. It all depends on your taste. We will only recall some of the subtleties of individual accessories.

The pleated curtain not only dampens the ultraviolet, but also creates interesting highlights in the room. Roller shutters perform an additional function of protection against intrusion from the outside. Marquise reduces the level of noise from the street. Blinds close the attic from prying eyes.

choose best models, but do not forget about the nuances, and skylights will serve you for many years.

Roof windows are one of the most popular ways to decorate modern commercial buildings, residential buildings and country houses. This technique helps to rationally use the area of \u200b\u200bspace, giving the room a unique appearance and originality. But in order for the equipped room directly under the roof to be really comfortable and cozy, it is necessary to approach the glazing process correctly. How to choose roof windows, you will learn from this article.

Criteria for choosing roof windows

To ensure that the purchase process does not take a lot of time and does not require significant irrational financial expenses, familiarize yourself with the design selection criteria in advance and determine your requirements for each parameter.

Pay attention to the following details:

number of windows;
window parameters (length and width);
design style;
profile quality;
type of double-glazed window;
number of additional accessories;
manufacturer.
Important! Depending on the set of technical characteristics, of course, the functionality and price of skylights will differ. Therefore, it is very important to correctly correlate all the conditions in both directions. For example, an excellent solution would be to buy facro skylights for arranging any building.

How many windows to choose?

The first thing to do is to decide on the features of the placement of windows and their number. Here are a few tips to help you figure this out:

The area of the room to be designed. There is a main rule: the attic glazing area should be at least 10% of total area illuminated room. So, for example, 5 m2 are glazed for 50 m2 of the area. The most acceptable proportion is 1:8.
Important! Each room must have at least one skylight. For a nursery, studio, office or living room, provide 15-20% more light.
The location of the attic windows. This factor depends on your imagination, but experts recommend placing several separate windows at a certain distance from each other, giving more light than one large one.
Important! To ensure adequate levels of light, opt for long windows in case of a slight roof slope. Another recommendation: in case of glazing an area of more than 1 m2, install 2 windows, and if the area is more than 2 m2 - then 3 windows.
If your design idea involves placing windows on only one side, then install them above the center line of the floor. If on both sides of the attic, then mount them on top and in the middle for optimal light dispersion.
Important! In addition to the usual designs, consider installing small fixed roof windows, possibly non-standard triangular or round shape. In this case, it is successfully possible to achieve the most appropriate lighting and at the same time reduce the cost of heating a room under the roof during the cold season. Plus, it is impossible not to add the originality of the appearance of the house from the facade.

How to choose window size?

The next step in the process of deciding which skylights to choose is determining the appropriate length and width parameters based on the room data. The basic rules are as follows:

Good viewing angle. That is, in a sitting or standing position, the view from the roof window should cover both the earth and the sky. Based on this, the smaller the slope of the roof, the greater the height (length) of the window.
Important! The standard rules assume the following design principle: the lower edge at a height of at least 90 cm from the floor, the indentation of the top panel from the floor within 180-220 cm.
Selection of windows by width. This indicator is directly related to the pitch of the rafters. The recommended window frame width should be 4-6 cm less than this distance.
Important! If this indicator differs from the recommended one, adjust the rafters, but in such a way that their bearing capacity is not lost.
Convenient opening. In this regard, the location of the handle plays an important role. The best option placement - from above, at a distance from the floor of 1.8-2m to the top point of the structure. Window models with a bottom opening handle are installed at a distance of 1.1-1.4 m from the floor to the bottom point of the window.

Which profile material to choose?

The requirements for the materials from which the roof window is made are quite high due to advanced level humidity in these areas. Leading manufacturers involved in the manufacture of roof windows offer structures made of two types of material:

Plastic. Until recently, this novelty is now widely used in the design of glazing. Plastic roof windows compare favorably with excellent technical characteristics, including resistance to humidity, ultraviolet and cold. In addition, they do not bring inconvenience in the process of caring for the surface, since it is very easy to wash them with any means. Provides popularity and a very long period of operation - many brands provide a guarantee of up to 50 years, which indicates their incredible strength.
Important! It is rational to install plastic windows if the glazing is carried out in the bathroom, bathroom or kitchen.
Tree. Roof windows are most often made of pine and covered with several layers of varnish. Such designs are more familiar in use and allow the most organic combination of interior and exterior design. In addition to their attractiveness, they bring a unique feeling of comfort and provide an excellent level of heat retention. In addition, we note that modern wooden windows, due to high-quality pre-treatment of raw materials, do not deform or rot, and, accordingly, the period of their use is also quite long.
Important! An excellent solution would be to install wooden windows in rooms designed for relaxation, for example, a bedroom, a nursery, a living room or even an office. Natural healing properties wood will contribute to regular natural healing.

Which double-glazed window to choose?

All current manufacturers of high-quality skylights offer models of single-chamber windows with tempered glass filled with argon as a basic option. In addition, solutions are also available with increased strength or energy saving characteristics, reflective coatings on the glass sheet.

Important! As a rule, all modified models are more expensive, so when buying roof windows, determine your requirements as accurately as possible so as not to overpay for unnecessary features.

Among the popular series of custom designs are the following:

windows with good thermal conductivity due to the use of a different gas filler;
structures with an increased safety index due to the presence of an internal double-glazed window that is resistant to any mechanical stress;
products with a wider profile, which has a good effect on heat-saving functions;
anti-vandal windows with durable outer glass of greater thickness.

Which opening system do you prefer?

So that during the operation of the attic there are no problems and discomfort, be sure to think over the best way for you to open the window. A competent approach to the choice of this parameter will provide in the future the possibility of free ventilation of the room at a convenient time.

There are currently 3 options available:

Windows that open relative to a central center line. This is a standard type of construction, which is popular due to its acceptable level of comfort and low cost. The only drawback for themselves can only be noted by tall people, since when opening the canvas is inside the room at an angle.
Designs, the opening system of which is made relative to the upper edge. The optimal solution for every person. The entire canvas, when opened, is outside the building, that is, the risk of injury when hitting the head is completely eliminated. In addition, these windows are often used as an emergency exit.
Windows, the opening axis of which is raised. These designs are also very functional and provide the most convenient operation. The installation location of the swivel joint is determined based on the preferences of the customer. When opening the canvas, just like in the models of the previous type, it turns out to be outside the house. It is these windows that will best solution for those who are tall.

Which accessories to choose?

In addition to the main elements of the window structure, pay no less attention to the choice of additional equipment. They contribute to achieving maximum convenience during the operation of the premises. Accessories include:

Curtains of roll type. Such curtains allow you to independently adjust the degree of illumination of the room, as well as bring originality to the interior.
Marquisette. This element is ideal for attic rooms located on the sunny side of the house. The heat-absorbing mesh is attached to the window from the front side and provides good protection of the room from overheating.
Blinds. Their functional purpose is combined: they simultaneously protect against excessive sunlight entering inside and allow you to gently adjust the level of illumination. They are installed from the inside.
Mosquito net. Such a device will become indispensable in the summer, when there are an abundance of insects around, striving to get inside the house. It is placed on the slopes in the guide profiles from the inside and securely fixed with suitable fittings.
Electromechanisms. This category includes rain sensors, remote controls for blinds and curtains and other devices that allow you to automate the process of adjusting the position of windows and accessories as much as possible, while reducing time costs.

Which manufacturer is better?

Of course, even a wide range of windows will not meet a high level of practicality and functionality if the elements are initially of poor quality. Therefore, make a choice of a suitable design from the offers of well-established manufacturers:

Velux (Velux). This manufacturer is the world's largest manufacturer of skylights. Carefully verified design parameters, high-quality materials for the preparation of all parts favorably distinguish velux roof windows. When choosing a model of this brand, you will not have to regret your decision.
Fakro (Fakro). The products of this brand are distinguished by a high level of environmental friendliness, combined with unique technical characteristics. This Polish manufacturer has been attracting the attention of consumers for a long time. different countries and steadily occupies the 2nd place in popularity in the world market. Skylights Fakro - the best combination of quality and price.
Roto (Roto). The models of this brand are a perfect example of the well-known German quality. Usage modern technologies and materials allows the engineers of this company to create high-quality windows with an attractive original design. Convenience and safety are just some of the many benefits of all Roto series.

Conclusion

Regardless of what type of window construction you have chosen, a prerequisite for its compliance with all the expected parameters is a well-executed installation. To exclude poor-quality performance of work and the occurrence of problems or breakdowns during operation, be sure to personally check the quality at all stages, if you entrusted the installation to specialized specialists. Pay attention to the following points:

The clarity of the lines and evenness of the location of the window frame.
The tightness of the hydro and vapor barrier film.
Thoroughness of gluing the seams with construction tape in those places where it is required.
The correct installation of ebbs - the tightness of their fit, precisely matched slope of the bevel.
The quality of the design of the slopes, in particular, the observance of the vertical and horizontal relative to the window.
The presence of a gap between the window sill and the wall at the bottom of the window for the circulation of warm air.

Important! Watch the installation video of skylights to get a clear idea of what quality installation is.

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Hello dear readers and subscribers!

When visiting a site, measurers often have to work both as construction consultants and as consultants on the style and interior of the premises. Many questions arise in connection with the installation of skylights.

Inspired by ideas from magazines and TV shows, the client does not always clearly imagine the end result of the work. When choosing roof windows, the opinion of a professional is especially important.

It is necessary to take into account not only their size and number, but also the location of the openings, the material of construction, the methods of opening, and others. important nuances. Therefore, skylights are on the agenda, or rather, reviews and opinions of those who have already had the opportunity to get acquainted with this type of transformation of premises under the roof of a building, and today share their experience.

As children, we all wanted so much to visit the House on the Roof and fool around a little with Carlson. But he lived in a typical attic. Kai and Gerda lived in the attics of adjacent houses, characters in the fairy tale by H. H. Andersen “ The Snow Queen". The invention began its march through the Parisian quarters in the second half of the 17th century, with light hand enterprising French architect Francois Mansart.

V modern Russia The attic boom began at the beginning of the 21st century, when there was a demand for individual and at the same time inexpensive housing. Attics are being built all over Europe, Finnish technologies are used. Such interesting metamorphoses have taken place over 300 years with this cozy room under the roof.

Windows in the attic floors are often located directly in the roof. This inclined design places special demands on quality. Strength, tightness, Mansard windows are produced by Roto (Germany), Velux (Denmark), Fakro (Poland). At construction forums, products of these European firms are usually discussed.

Owner reviews: disadvantages of skylights

Visitors to specialized forums are primarily concerned about the problems that may occur, and actively discuss design flaws. Therefore, on the sites you can find negative, very emotionally saturated statements. Let's start our review with the cons.

sometimes leak

“The skylights are leaking. In winter, the snow melts, freezes, melts again, begins to drip. Frost forms between the frame and the window. Still getting condensate. Already cleared the snow, but it still forms. How to be?

This question is most often exaggerated on the forums. And the answer is given by users. “It seems to me that all sorts of troubles, such as drafts and leaks, are associated in most cases with self-installation. And then people sin on the poor quality of windows, and not on their hands. Guys, boots should be made by a shoemaker, and pies should be baked by a confectioner, then there will be much less problems, believe me.

hot in summer

“Here, so that it is cool in the attic in the summer, what can you tell me to do. The parents in country attic stuffy in summer."

This issue is also solved quite simply, and even in different ways:

Increase the thermal insulation layer under the roof,
install reflective screens (for example, from foil), blackout curtains or blinds on the windows,
correctly design the roof (in winter the sun constantly shines through the window, and in summer the overhang of the roof creates a falling shadow).

Are expensive

“They installed a roof wooden window, successfully entered it into the interior, it does not attract attention to itself, it looks harmonious. But, the price is two and a half times higher than the cost of a conventional plastic structure.

Each consumer decides this question for himself, choosing an acceptable combination of price and quality.

Owner reviews: advantages of skylights

Aesthetic appearance

"Rooms on attic floor worked out very effectively. I personally feel very comfortable in them! It's nice to look at the starry sky through the skylights at night.”

Large light absorption surface

“We installed four skylights in the bedroom and office. It's light and cozy."

Indeed, according to experts, sloping skylights let in 40% more light than vertical ones. The viewing angle at the same time is quite wide and from a sitting and standing position. It is important to correctly calculate the size, number and height of the windows.

Variable handle position

The question of where, after all, it is most convenient to place the pen can rightfully be considered sore. For many, the option is preferable when the handle is at the top of the sash, while others want it to show off much lower. In addition, it is not clear which opening mechanism is considered optimal.

Many manufacturers make windows that open with the turn of a handle. You can find roof window systems that open by pulling a small lever. One thing is clear, if there are children in your family, then for safety reasons it is better to choose the top position of the handle.

Hardware selection

For skylight windows, special fittings are used, which differ from the traditional fittings of plastic windows. This type is not supplied separately, as window companies usually offer fittings for ordinary windows.

Fittings for skylights are made to order and cannot be found on a wide sale. By the way, attic fittings are not only a window handle, along with a constipation controlled by it. This is a whole system that is similar to the locking system of modern PVC windows.

Roof windows are a universal solution for both residential buildings and office buildings. What do their owners value in these designs and what do future buyers warn against?

Problems with skylights

In recent days, many citizens have been coming in complaining of headaches about roof windows leaking water, installed by unidentified persons. Of course, it is impossible to ignore this problem, and it begins to acquire the proportions of an epidemic when the temperature outside the window increases. That's what happened this time as well. Here is how it was.

Yesterday, at about 4 p.m., citizen K. turned to me with a complaint that the skylights, installed in accordance with all the rules of science and technology, were leaking in the area of the lower porch of the window sash. The issue of the formation of condensate on the inner surface of the double-glazed window was eliminated due to the absence of such in the atmosphere of this house in sufficient quantities.

A site visit was made. The words of citizen K. were confirmed by the most objective reality of this problem. Inspection of the window structure did not establish any defects, installation errors were not detected. The problem turned out to be an excess snow layer that had accumulated on top of the window.

A thick layer of snow, formed as a result of this winter, has led to the fact that when the outside temperature rises, snow melts on the glass surface. The water formed in this way flows down the inclined surface of the glass onto the surface of the window block and solidifies on it in its solid state of aggregation, giving a load to the sealant. After some time, this leads to the fact that the ice deforms the seal and water begins to pass into the inside of the window unit, which we observed once again.

After a complex of procedures, the problem of this headache disappeared and did not appear again. Thus, the method of eliminating this problem is recognized as effective if there are no errors in the installation of the roof window and errors in the thermal calculation of the roof roof, and there is sufficient ventilation in the room. Citizen K, the owner of the house and skylights, ended up incurring costs in the amount of the cost of the specialist's working time spent on the road and on inspection, which is an excellent result.

source: forumhouse.ru

If you look at almost any forum on roof windows, it turns out that the discussion is going on mainly on one issue: do roof windows flow at 100% or only at 50?

Moreover, some users claim that over time the products of all manufacturers of roof windows begin to flow, while others hint that something depends on the brand of the window and the professionalism of the installers:

“Expensive windows start leaking too. Only a year and a half or two years later than cheap ones "

Cons of skylights

Reviews on skylights like: “A friend has windows for 15 years, washes glass once a year, is happy to the point of madness”, or “Velux is 10 years old, do not leak!” (Sti-Club website). Involuntarily, you begin to think that 10-15 years ago Velux was supplied to Russia from Denmark, ROTO - from Germany, now - from Egypt or from a former cloth and worsted factory somewhere near Starye Pyrky.

Where is the reason to say so? - An analysis of the posts on the forums suggests that the roof windows are leaking, after all, not because of the flaws of the installers, on whom it is customary to blame all the troubles, but because of defects in the factory assembly. After all, skylights do not leak during heavy rains or snowfalls.

The flow mechanism is different:

in winter, after heavy snowfalls, snow lingers on the glazing;
during the day, under the sun, it thaws, and after an evening frost, frost forms on the window, firmly “soldered” to the window frame. Under it, snow and ice begin to melt from the heat coming from inside the attic;
but the resulting ice crust does not allow the melt water to drain.

As a result, water fills the gap between the sash and frame and seeps through the seal, either loose during assembly or worn out during the opening and closing cycles of the ill-fitting frame.

This is evidenced by the black color of moisture flowing into the attic; if the smudge is more transparent, then this indicates that the window acted as a “collector” of condensate.

Note!

Conclusion: the seal must be periodically lubricated and changed. In addition, it has been observed that hatch windows leak less than windows with opening around a central axis. Therefore, it is better to buy windows with opening around the upper axis or an axis located at a height of ¾ of the window: the sealing gum wears out less in them.

Advantages of skylights

They have, in addition to minuses, skylights and pluses. At least, there were no complaints about poor thermal insulation or blowing. Moreover, users note the concern of manufacturers about the introduction of roof windows into the design efficient systems ventilation and the launch of the Velux-Aereco program (Aereco is a French company that has managed to implement the design of a fully self-regulating supply air damper).

There are posts whose authors (website forum-okna.ru) set the manufacturers of ordinary wooden windows as an example of the products of mansard manufacturers made of wood: the latter are completely not subject to decay, serve for years without painting, etc. care. The developed technology of impregnation and application of protective coatings has an effect.

Admiration appeals to the strength of skylights. One of the members of the forum (from the site farmhouse.ru) describes the case of how he tried to get home through the dormer window - the lock was jammed. The glass was broken only with great difficulty.

User satisfaction is caused by the program for the free replacement of worn out and defective window elements, which is now accepted by all three world leaders in the industry - ROTO, FAKRO and Velux.

Roof window selection. Main characteristics

The price corresponding to the quality is the obligatory minimum that the owner of the attic, who is going to buy windows, expects. Goods that have an acceptable cost at the existing level of quality. As for windows, attic structures, despite quite affordable prices, are provided with all the desired advantages:

They are safe. Unlike standard metal-plastic windows, skylights are made of safety glass triplex (installation of the same is carried out on windshields of cars). With significant damage to the window, the glass does not crumble, the cracks form a web, remaining in the plane of the window.
They are reliable. At the production stage, roof windows were tested for the influence of all kinds of weather conditions. So installing them on the eve of winter will provide you with complete insulation from winds and frosts, windows endure dozens of freeze-thaw cycles. On clear summer days, the rays of the sun scatter through the glass, preventing furniture from fading and delamination of wooden interior elements. A careful choice of materials for the production of windows has provided a well-deserved reputation and recognition among buyers.
They are durable. The manufacturer provides a 10-year warranty on all original roof windows. You can buy them in Russia right now on the Vekro website. Build a career, start a family, skylights will be with you!

source: vekro-msk.ru

Answers and frequently asked questions about skylights

Most people experience building a house once or twice in their lives. Therefore, it is not surprising that every person who decides to build a house has a lot of questions and clarifications. In this section, we have collected the most frequently asked questions about skylights, which were answered by Marina Prozarovskaya, Chief Engineer.

If you did not find the answer to your question, send it to us and we will definitely answer you.

How do roof windows differ from a regular vertical window? What are the pros and cons of the first one? Can the usual plastic window put it on the roof?

The first fundamental difference is, of course, the scope. Vertical windows are used for installation into vertical walls of premises - residential, administrative, public, etc., and roof windows are installed directly into the roof. All other differences follow from this.

In particular, the special design of the roof window, which can withstand the same loads as the roof. There is also a special system for installing skylights in the roof using flashings. Vertical windows are not intended for installation in the roof.

How much is square meter such skylights compared to vertical ones?

To talk about the cost of 1 m² of a roof window, in our opinion, is inappropriate, because we are selling a whole structural element, not its individual fragments. This value depends on the size and modification of the roof window.

For example, the basic model of a 78x118 roof window costs 9,800 rubles. This is the cost of the window without salary.

The salary is intended for connection of a window with roofing material. For profiled roofing materials salary 78x118 costs 4150 rubles. This price does not include the cost of installation kits - hydro-heat and vapor barrier.

What materials are used in the manufacture of skylights? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of them?

The main material from which skylights are made is northern pine wood. It is this material that has the smallest thickness of annual rings, and due to this the tree is dense and warm. In addition, it is the most common type of wood in our country and is popular.

Plastic roof windows made of PVC are manufactured by Fakro and Roto. But we have a model that is fundamentally different from classic wooden roof windows and PVC roof windows - wood in polyurethane. The core is made of glued wood, and the entire profile is covered with polyurethane on the outside.

This model is designed specifically for wet rooms so that moisture does not penetrate into the wood structure of the roof window. Polyurethane is the most dense and durable material that does not crack when heated, does not turn yellow.

Why are skylight manufacturing technologies not used for vertical windows?

We need to talk about the appointment of windows. If we talk about the heat engineering of the entire building, then the main heat loss occurs through the roof. And to avoid heat loss, it is necessary to put warmer structures on the roof.

Skylights, like vertical ones, are a building envelope, so the situation with condensate is similar. Since the roof window, no matter how good it is, has a slightly lower thermal performance than the roof, we also face the problem of condensation. The solutions are similar.

First, the correct organization of air convection. Proceeding from this, the rule for the location and installation of internal slopes on roof windows follows: the lower slope from the roof window must be made strictly vertically, and the upper one - strictly horizontally.

It is in this position that the movement of air around the surface of the roof window is ensured with the help of a heating device standing below. In the case when the lower slope is still horizontal, we form a ventilation gap in the window sill structure and make gratings so that the flow of warm air falls on the entire surface of the roof window.

What are the features of double-glazed windows installed in skylights?

Features stem from the purpose of the roof window installed in the roof of the house. In this case, the person is directly under the skylights. Therefore, there are increased safety rules for double-glazed windows.

Firstly, tempered glass is installed as external glass on skylights, which is stronger than standard bulk glass.
Secondly, the inner glass for roof windows is made using the triplex technology - two glasses are fastened together, and there is a film between them. When glass breaks, which happens extremely rarely, it does not crumble, but remains on the film. It is enough to replace the double-glazed window, and the roof window will continue to serve.

To select a new double-glazed window or accessories for already installed window, it is necessary to read the information on the plate located at the end of the window. To do this, you need to open the window and the upper part of the window will lower into the room and on the right end you will see a plate (nameplate) on which the class and size of the window and the type of double-glazed window are indicated.

The photo shows nameplates from the old window (310 is the size of 78x160) and from the new window (M06 is the size of 78x118). Detailed information about double-glazed windows on skylights is in a special section.

For natural lighting of premises located under the roof of buildings, a special type of window structures is used, which differ in their structure and characteristics from their basic counterparts.

Designed and manufactured to withstand more intense operating loads. Taking into account regional climatic features, these models should have improved waterproofing, as well as a high level of sound absorption and thermal protection. The ability of the double-glazed window and profile structures to withstand significant snow loads is also essential. When choosing such structures, no mistakes should be made, since any shortcomings guarantee serious problems during the operation of skylights.

Types of skylights

At the moment, manufacturers are ready to offer consumers a sufficient number of modifications of roof windows. These designs differ in shape, material of manufacture, the number of leaves, the method of opening and the type of double-glazed windows. The wealth of choice allows, with the assistance of a competent consultant, to choose the most suitable option for an acceptable cost. Depending on the angle of the roof, the following types of roof windows are used:

oblique;
vertical arrangement;
for flat roofs.

The method of opening all these windows depends on the location of the axis, which can be located in the center, top, bottom and side. Among all the listed designs, models with a rotary sash are most often chosen, since they are suitable for slopes with virtually any slope and are the easiest to care for. It is also possible to manufacture windows with two rotary axes. These modifications are controlled by one handle, are convenient to use and safe, as they are equipped with an automatic sash locking device.

Roof windows are made of wooden or PVC profiles, as well as timber, which is coated with polyurethane, which provides wood with protection from moisture, UV rays and microflora. On request, armored roof windows can be produced for integration into concrete floors. Also, for the manufacture of these structures, an aluminum profile is sometimes used, but most often they order models made of wood or plastic. Read more about types and properties at WindowTrade.
For those who like to spend more time outdoors, even while indoors, a roof window-balcony has been specially designed. This double-leaf design allows you to transform the window into a small but comfortable area within a few seconds. Such models provide enough space to not only sit by the window, but also stand up to their full height - a vertically opening sash creates a lot of free space above your head. If the roof is equipped with a terrace, then special models have also been developed for unhindered access to it, which are a convenient design of 2 wings.

Additional equipment for modern skylights

Modern skylights are a technically perfect design, which contributes to the creation of the most comfortable conditions for being in the under-roof premises. Today, such models are additionally equipped with special drainage systems, external sun protection accessories, internal blinds or curtains controlled manually or remotely, as well as special dust and insect filters.

Roof window dimensions

To calculate the optimal dimensions of roof windows, it is recommended to use the ratio of glazing area to floor area in the proportion of 10 to 1. For rooms where more natural light is required, the area can be increased by 20%. Moreover, the width of such structures depends on the distance between the rafters, and the length on the lower and upper boundaries. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that roof windows today are produced according to standard sizes - a universal scale.

For manufacturers on our market, the number of models with different dimensions varies from 6 to 15 units.
If roof windows are installed in hard-to-reach areas, it is recommended to equip them with automatic system discoveries. It is a special one with a control device, which is usually a conventional remote control. Automatic opening systems not only provide the possibility of comfortable ventilation of the room in the warm season, but also allow the doors to be opened in winter with fairly serious snow loads. With the "Smart Home" system, electric drives for windows can be connected to a central control point. Also, sometimes automation is separately connected to rain, wind and sun sensors. Moreover, special climatic sensors have been developed for some models of roof windows.