Lay parquet board wooden floor. Laying parquet board

Laying parquet on a rough wooden floor is probably the most economical and fast way parquet installation.

Firstly, no effort, money and time are needed to install a screed for laying parquet on a screed.
Secondly, it does not take time and specialists to install a log, as in the case of laying parquet on logs. All that is needed is a well-made subfloor made of boards. As always, before laying parquet, careful preparation of the base is indispensable.

Preparation of a wooden subfloor for laying parquet

The subfloor as a base for laying parquet must be checked and prepared before laying.
The rough plank floor should be laid on well-dried logs impregnated with an antiseptic.
Rough boards must be tongue-and-groove;
The board floor must be level. Slope for two running meters, should not exceed 2 mm;
The floor should not creak;
The floor should not have drops;
Floor boards must be firmly fixed and not move when walking on it.

Only such a draft floor made of boards can serve as a basis for laying parquet.

Preparing a subfloor from boards for laying parquet

The subfloor made of boards that satisfies the conditions indicated above must be cleaned and covered with an antiseptic.
Moisture resistant plywood is laid on the boards covered with glue. Plywood is fixed with self-tapping screws (screws). The screws are fastened every 20-25 cm. The heads of the self-tapping screws must be recessed into the plywood by 2-3 mm.
Between sheets of plywood, you need to leave expansion joints of 1.5-2 mm.
Plywood floor being sanded grinders to eliminate drops and defects in plywood.
After cleaning, you can start laying parquet according to a pre-selected pattern.

Preparing a room for laying parquet

In the room in which the parquet is laid, all repair and construction work must be completed.

Interior doors must be installed. Moreover, the installation of doors should be carried out taking into account the raising of the floor by the thickness of the parquet being laid. If you are planning custom-made solid wood doors, then be sure to tell the measurer the planned level of the finished floor.

Climatic conditions in the room must fully comply with the desired conditions, namely:

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The room temperature should be +18÷+24°C;
Air humidity (relative) 40-60 °;
Humidity of walls and subfloor (absolute) should be no more than 6%.

Laying parquet on a subfloor from boards is carried out in a standard way with consistent observance of all stages of laying from marking to final varnishing.

That's all. The laying of the parquet on the rough wooden floor is completed. Walk on a level and beautiful floor.

Normative references

SNiP 3.04.01-87;
SNiP 2.03.13-88

Photo album Laying parquet on a wooden floor

When choosing a multi-layer wood flooring, buyers often pay attention to its service life. At the same time, without exception, manufacturers indicate that finishing material this period will really last only if the laying rules are followed parquet board.

The developers of such well-known factories as Chers, Barlinek, Tarket and others are trying to improve their product, working in many ways not only on appearance, but also with the stacking system. To significantly speed up and facilitate the installation process, new lock kits are being developed. Today we can distinguish the following types:

Classic tongue-and-groove or Lock.
Click hitch - connection of planks at an angle of 10-30 °, followed by pressing to fasten the lamellas together.
5G system – volumetric fixation. Its names and basic characteristics may vary, but in general the principle is the same - an additional insert or “tongue” made of dense PVC or aluminum is built into the end lock. This component gives the hitch rigidity and strength, prevents seasonal divergence of the bars, and increases the service life of the coating.

The type of locking system depends on how to properly lay the parquet board. Each pack of quality floor material always is detailed instructions on installation, answering all the questions of a novice or experienced master.

Let us dwell on the methods of assembling a multilayer wood flooring. Includes:

"Floating" (independent). The floor is assembled exclusively on its own locks, without bonding to the base. This best option if it is planned to lay the parquet board with your own hands.
Glue. One-component elastic polymer-based compounds (polyurethane, MS and others) are used. The adhesive is applied to any type of screed, including cement and dry prefabricated chipboard, OSB, plywood, etc.
On fastener. It is used for rigid fixation of each plank to the base. In this case, special “parquet” (finishing) hardware, air studs (complete with an air gun) or classic dowel-nails are needed.

The scheme of laying the parquet board is standard - with an offset of 1/3. That is, each subsequent row is shifted relative to the previous one by a third of the length of the bar. This will allow you to form a strong, reliable and durable circular “strapping” of all lamellas.

How to lay a parquet board: starting with the basics

The quality of installation of parquet flooring directly depends on how carefully the base is prepared. Criteria:

Floors formed on the ground;
Logs, if under the base base there are too raw or warm rooms(boiler room, boiler room, laundry, cellar, etc.);
Systems of water, soft electric or infrared heating;
Aerated concrete beams.

Features of laying parquet boards are not limited to this list. It is necessary to take into account that:

Advice! Remember that beech or maple floors are subject to active deformation, so they should not be placed on the "warm floor" system.

You will need the following materials and tools for laying parquet boards:

Do-it-yourself parquet board laying: step by step instructions

We describe the installation process in stages.

Foundation preparation

First of all, all old coatings are completely removed without exception. If, according to the results of measurements, floor leveling is required, then for mineral bases you can use:

Self-levelling self-leveling floors on a cement-gypsum or gypsum basis;
Dry prefabricated screed sheet materials(plywood, chipboard and others).

The finished base is checked for evenness with a control rail more than 2 m long, with a hygrometer for humidity. If the base defects are small, then they are filled with quick-drying repair compounds or a cement-sand mixture.

The screed must be primed before work:

Adhesive compounds, if gluing a parquet board is supposed;
Strengthening compositions, if the coating is laid in a "floating" way.

For a wooden base, the scheme of work is somewhat different. Irregularities (differences, "humps") should be cut off or eliminated with a parquet grinder. Pits, chips must be leveled with elastic putties, and if there are squeaks, “pull” the subfloor to the base with self-tapping screws or nails. In case of multiple defects, it is better to form a new prefabricated screed from chipboard or plywood sheets with a thickness of 16 mm or more. Top is treated with a fungicidal primer.

Preparation for work

After the end of the "wet" work on the prepared surface under the parquet board, a waterproofing and substrate material is laid. That is, neatly, without creases, a film is spread on the floor with an overlap of 15-25 cm, fixed with adhesive tape. Then the sheet or roll substrate is already laid end-to-end. With adhesive mounting, this step is skipped.

Since the parquet board must "acclimatize", the packaged material must be kept indoors for 24 to 36 hours. Experts recommend before starting installation work warm up the floor heating system for 2 weeks, then turn it off 3-4 hours before laying. This will allow you to create the right climate in the premises, to avoid thermal damage to the finish.

Advice! Wood is a natural product, therefore variations in shade and texture are possible. This should not be frightened, it is better to turn it to your advantage - open several packages in advance, lay out the lamellas on the base and form a pattern that is beautiful in your opinion.

The next step is to carefully measure the floor and plan the work. To lay the parquet board as evenly as possible, draw a laying diagram to scale on a sheet of paper. The width of the last row should not be less than 5 cm. In this case, a proportional displacement of the first one is necessary.

Floor covering installation

Laying in a "floating" way starts from the longest wall from left to right. Expansion wedges are placed around the perimeter. Some experts recommend doing this after assembling the first three rows: the finished coating is shifted with a bracket and spacers are inserted into the resulting gaps.

The assembly itself begins with the fact that the protruding part of the lock is cut off at the planks of the first row, then the first one is installed in the corner and the installation begins along the end edge. The end plate can be trimmed if necessary. The next row is formed from the rest of the lamella of the previous one. For the parquet board of the classic Click-lock, first the end couplers are connected, then the joining is done along the length with the obligatory knocking out with an impact block.

Note that it is much more convenient to work with Lock and 5G connections. They can be joined as needed both longitudinally and across, which is shown in the video below.

For some types of three-dimensional lock, it is not necessary to additionally adjust the plastic insert. It is enough to click the plates correctly.

The last row of boards must be carefully sized (cut), then assembled by end locks and inserted into the gap between the wall and the outer row. The laid parquet must be pressed with a metal bracket or a wringer.

If the edge of the bar rests against a pipe or other similar obstacle, then the cut line is marked with a pencil, a piece is sawn off, a hole is drilled with a compensation margin of at least 10-16 mm. The lamella is put in place, an adhesive composition is applied to the cut and the cut element is glued.

After the assembly is completed, the wedges must be removed, the floor heating system must be turned on, gradually raising the temperature, the decorative plinth and thresholds in the doors must be mounted. The formation of gaps in the openings between rooms is not a whim, but a requirement of manufacturers.

When installing a parquet board with an adhesive method, the procedure will be slightly different:

Apply the adhesive to the prepared substrate and spread evenly with a notched trowel.
At the boards of the first row, cut the edge.
Collect cover in standard order, knocking down with a bar and loading it with a load for better grip or fixing it with hardware that “drives” into the lock groove at an angle of 45 °. In the same way, the parquet is fastened to the base with nails or air gun studs without an adhesive compound.

After completion of all work, many manufacturers recommend washing the floor by special means for parquet and parquet boards, so that the wax contained in them reliably seals all joints.

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One of the stages of repair in the apartment is the design or replacement of flooring. There are many materials for this and all of them are in demand. Before choosing the most preferred option, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages of all coatings. One of the most popular is called parquet. This material is environmentally friendly and harmless to human health.

Parquet in the interior

Attention! Laying a parquet board on a wooden floor is a simple job, but it requires attention and accuracy. In this case, it will be possible to do everything at the proper level, guaranteeing the durability of the subsequent service of the floor covering, an attractive appearance, and compliance with operational characteristics.

Classification of parquet boards

This material is divided by professionals into types that differ in the number of stripes visible on the surface of the material. Depending on this, the following types of parquet boards are distinguished:

Single lane. This type of material is made from a single layer of the workpiece, the natural texture of wood is visible on its surface.
Two-lane. The base of such a board is one, while the top layer is made of two parts.
Three-lane. In this case, the board is divided into three lanes.
Four-lane. This parquet has four stripes, which looks quite impressive and attractive.

Floor preparation: what should be done?

Regardless of the type of parquet chosen, the floor surface requires mandatory preparation. Only then is it allowed to lay the coating. To do this, sources of moisture or drafts should be eliminated in the room.

The parquet board is often laid on a concrete base. In this case, the installation is quite simple. The building level checks the evenness of the floor, and if defects are found in the form of drops, protrusions or pits, they are eliminated and leveled.

Let's allow a difference of no more than 2 mm for every 2 sq. m.. The floor surface must be dry and without cracks, which can subsequently lead to damage to the laid floor covering. The purchased material is kept for some time in the room in which it will be laid. This will help the parquet board to adapt to the temperature conditions of the room and acquire the necessary flexibility.

Surface preparation and cleaning before installation

The next step is to prepare the leveled base. The following materials are laid on concrete:

waterproofing film;
polystyrene or foamed polyethylene;
plywood sheets.

Now we get a wooden floor, which means that there will be no problems with subsequent installation. Before starting the laying of heat and waterproofing coatings, the subfloor is thoroughly cleaned. Then a waterproofing film is laid on it along the room in strips. The strips are superimposed on each other by no less than 12 cm. The film is laid on the wall surface to a height of up to 5 cm.

A heat-insulating substrate is laid on the laid waterproofing. In this case, gaps should be excluded. Details of the material are fixed with adhesive tape or adhesive tape. Sheets of plywood or chipboard are laid on the thermal insulation, and subsequently different ways parquet is laid.

Parquet installation technologies

Professionals distinguish several options for laying parquet. It is worth giving preference to a particular one based on the specific features of the room. But first you need to familiarize yourself with the methods and their differences.

"Floating" method of laying parquet boards

The “floating” method is in demand today. In front of it, a concrete base is being prepared, including a flooring of heat and waterproofing material. Parquet elements are not fixed to the base, they are only fixed to each other. Laying starts from the longest wall, where there is no doorway, towards the window.

"Floating" method of installing parquet boards

Attach the parts to the adhesive composition or by means of a locking connection. In the first case, the strength of the coating and its elasticity are ensured. But when using boards with special locking grooves, time is saved, and laying is much faster. In addition, if necessary, parquet elements can be dismantled, which cannot be done using an adhesive composition.

Laying such parquet boards is simple, and you can do it yourself. To do this, each parquet element is laid with the upper lock to the wall surface, observing a small gap of several millimeters, into which wedges are inserted. After the coating is finally laid, they are removed.

Next, the next row is laid, which starts from the last element of the previous row. The connection occurs by snapping the locking mechanism until a characteristic click. If snapping does not occur, you can knock out the elements. It is undesirable to use a hammer for this, as defects will appear on the surface of the board. For this process, it is better to take a bar or a rubber mallet.

The "floating" option for laying parquet boards is used in small areas. Its advantage is the ability to replace one or more damaged elements.

"Non-floating" mounting method

The second popular method is the solid or "non-floating" method. In this case, you will have to carefully prepare the base for laying the parquet. To do this, the concrete floor is cleaned and leveled, then covered with plywood sheets, the thickness of which should be at least 1 cm. It is better to give preference to sheets with a water-repellent coating.

Adhesive way of laying parquet

Before proceeding with the laying of plywood, it is cut into sheets with a side length of not more than 1 m. It is laid without gaps, after which the material is carefully sanded and cleaned of dust.

A similar method of fastening a parquet board requires compliance with the temperature regime in the room within +20 degrees. Installation takes place as in the "floating" method, with the only difference being that each element is fixed with an adhesive composition to the plywood sheet. In addition, the joints between the boards are also coated with glue.

When fixing the material, gaps are left between the parquet and the wall. They are subsequently covered with a plinth, before fixing which the protruding waterproofing material is cut off.

Installation of parquet board on a wooden floor

Installation of parquet on a wooden floor is also in demand. This laying method is possible when the base is even, without drops. Parquet boards are fixed with nails. Under them, a waterproofing film is preliminarily laid.

Laying parquet on plywood floor

Method of laying parquet boards on logs

Another method is laying parquet boards on logs. This method can only be applied if the parquet is of sufficient thickness. As a log, bars are used, which are laid across the room. Under them lay waterproofing material.

Laying parquet on logs

The beam is fixed to the floor with dowels. They begin to install the logs, stepping back from the wall by 3-5 cm. The step between the bars should not be more than 40 cm. The evenness of the laid timber is checked by the level, and if necessary, alignment is performed by placing plates under them. two layers of waterproof plywood are laid on the logs. The seams between the sheets of the upper and lower layers should not match.

Parquet is laid in a standard way, and nails are used as a fastener, which are driven at an angle into the base of the board. Subsequently, the fixing point is closed with another parquet element. This installation method is considered laborious, therefore it is rarely used.

Laying parquet boards diagonally

You can give preference to laying the diagonal type. When mounting in this way, glue or nails are used for fixing. Laying occurs from the marking of the board in the middle, and cutting off the corners at 45 degrees. Then the element is cut and fitted to the wall. In this case, a gap of several centimeters is also left.

Important! In the end, if the material is not processed in the factory, the parquet board is varnished. This will greatly increase the service life. In addition, the lacquer coating will give an aesthetic and complete appearance to the floor.

Laying parquet boards diagonally

In general, the installation of high-quality parquet on a wooden floor is in demand. You can give preference to parquet of any type - one-strip, two-, three- or four-strip. Particular attention is paid to the selection of the color scheme of the coating. As a result, the interior will look attractive and cozy.

Parquet can be used for laying in almost any room. The material is highly environmentally friendly, and can serve for many years. But the service life will directly depend on whether the material is laid correctly. How to lay parquet and how to lay a parquet board yourself?

Parquet is a type of flooring that is made from durable wood of various species. It is a wooden element of small size, which covers the rough foundations in houses, apartments, offices. The material is considered environmentally friendly, durable, beautiful. A special chic can be achieved if the coating is laid with some kind of geometric pattern.

There are several types of parquet on the market.

Now another type of parquet is very popular -. It consists of three layers made of wood and connected in such a way that the directions of the fibers are perpendicular to each other. Thus, it is possible to ensure that the material reacts less to fluctuations in humidity and temperature.

Attention! Parquet is a wooden product, it does not like excessive humidity in the place where it is laid, and also reacts sharply to changes in temperature. Under the influence of these factors, the material can greatly change in size, either expanding or contracting.

The top layer of the parquet board is decorative, usually made from beautiful and valuable tree species. It is usually varnished and may have a mosaic pattern. The bottom layer is represented by cheaper and simpler wood (for example, coniferous). The length of the parquet board varies between 120-127 cm, and the width can reach 21 cm.

Prices for Tarkett parquet

parquet tarkett

Main selection criteria

The key to a durable and beautiful repair is right choice material. Therefore, the procedure for buying parquet or parquet boards should be treated with special attention. It is important to see how thick the top layer of the coating has - this will determine the duration of the material's preservation of its original appearance. If the layer is thin and of poor quality, then the parquet will quickly scratch and fade, and will often require grinding.

Important when choosing a board is the total thickness of the floor elements. Yes, best of all living rooms use strips with a thickness of at least 13 mm. If the parquet will be laid on concrete, then about 25 mm.

On a note! If the parquet or parquet board will be attached to plywood laid on logs, then you can buy thinner material.

The quality of the processing of materials and the type of wood can also play a role when choosing a parquet. All elements must be smooth, well polished. Curved and swollen boards are strictly forbidden to buy. And depending on the type of wood used in the manufacture of wood products, the hardness, strength, reliability of the material and its reaction to external factors environment.

The appearance of the product is also important. It is worth choosing a parquet of such a color that it harmonizes with the interior decoration of the room.. Sometimes it is better to give preference to type-setting types of material that have a pattern, or, conversely, use massive parquet, which will resemble an ordinary board.

Parquet flooring - colors

The time of the appearance of gaps between them will also depend on the quality of the locking joints of the parquet planks. Wood is a breathable, living material, and changes its size with changes in humidity and temperature. This means that if the locks are of poor quality, then cracks will soon form on the floor, which will spoil the appearance of the coating.

Ways of laying parquet boards and parquet

Parquet can be laid in several ways. Often the choice of option directly depends on the type of rough foundation. Consider the basic methods of installation of parquet flooring.

Table. Ways of laying all types of parquet.

Method	Short description
	Adhesive components are not used for laying parquet or parquet board, which means that the material does not have a strong connection with the floor base. After finishing work, you do not have to wait until the coating dries - you can immediately move on such a floor. This is the easiest and most economical option for installing parquet. Unfortunately, due to the lack of adhesion of the coating to the base, the material can crumble, or rather, individual planks can fall out, which entails the destruction of the entire coating. Fortunately, modern boards are equipped with locking joints, which hold the material together. The main thing is to lay on a flat and clean base, covered with a special hydro- and sound-insulating substrate. The floating method cannot be used in rooms with a large floor area and high traffic.
	Parquet elements are glued to the rough base using a special polyurethane adhesive applied with a notched trowel. In this case, the glue is applied in small areas, as it sets quite quickly. Usually, plywood, OSB board and other leveling materials are used as a rough base. It is impossible to walk on a freshly laid parquet in this way until the glue dries well (at least 2 days), so installation always starts from the wall farthest from the exit. With this method, parquet can also be laid on wooden floors that are sanded and have a well-leveled surface. Sometimes self-tapping screws can be used for additional fastening.
	In this case, the parquet is laid on a base fixed to the logs. This is not exactly a method of laying this material, but still can be considered as such. The lag is installed on a rough base, the base is securely fixed on them, on which the parts of the parquet are then laid, fixing in the chosen way.

On a note! Parquet can also be laid on other types of floor coverings. In this case, the floating method is usually used. But if the material is placed on ceramics, then the adhesive method is used. When installing parquet on a floor heating system, thin material is used (not thicker than 8.5 mm), otherwise the heat from the system will not pass into the room.

Rules for laying parquet

High-quality installation of parquet flooring is impossible without following a few rules. Experienced builders know them, but beginners would do well to get acquainted with them. Additional knowledge will help prevent mistakes, which can sometimes play a decisive role:

materials for finishing the floor should be stored prior to installation in the same room where they will be laid. So they can acclimatize and get used to the conditions in which they will be operated;
the material is laid taking into account the direction of the light rays. In this case, the joints between the individual planks will not be so conspicuous;
Parquet installation must be carried out under the following conditions: air temperature - not less than +18 degrees, air humidity - 40-60%, humidity concrete screed– no more than 12%;
if the parquet will be laid on the underfloor heating system, then it must be heated at a level of approximately 2/3 of the total power for 10-14 days. The procedure is carried out even in the summer. Before laying, the temperature drops to 18 degrees;

after laying the flooring, the temperature of the warm floors should rise gradually. It is also important to ensure that the temperature of the parquet floor is no more than 27 degrees during its use. Daily fluctuations cannot exceed 5 degrees;
parquet can only be laid on a well-leveled, clean and dry surface. If necessary, the floors are leveled with a screed or plywood sheets;
if, during the installation of the parquet floor, the planks will be laid with a pattern that implies trimming parts, then the installation usually begins with them;
it is most convenient to cut parquet with a jigsaw;
there should be a compensation gap of about 8-10 mm between the wall and the beginning of the parquet flooring. It is convenient to use small wedges for this. If this measure is neglected, then the parquet can go in waves;
the best option for waterproofing under parquet - coating.

Tools and materials

For the installation of parquet flooring, the following tools may be required:

finishing crutch, which is necessary for a tighter connection of individual planks;
finishing plank, which can be replaced with a regular softwood bar;
mallet;
building level, tape measure, marker, corner - to change the necessary data and apply markup;
a jigsaw is useful for cutting parquet if necessary;
wedges used to provide a gap between the coating and the wall.

Polyethylene film can be used as a waterproofing substrate for parquet. It is overlapped by at least 20 cm if the room has such an area that one strip of material is not enough to cover the entire base. good thermal insulation will provide a thin substrate of cork. Upon completion of the work, the parquet can be varnished.

If the coating is glued, then polyurethane glue is purchased. For additional fixation, you can buy self-tapping screws. They will be "driven" into the places where the lock joints of the slats are located.

Preparatory stage of work

Any work, and especially such a responsible one as laying parquet, begins with preparation. And, first of all, the draft base is subjected to the preparation procedure. It is carefully leveled - for this you can use self-leveling mixtures that are poured into the screed. The easiest way to level a wooden floor is with plywood sheets.

On a note! The permissible level of curvature of the subfloor cannot exceed 2-3 mm. It is easy to determine it - it is enough to lay a long building level in different places of the base, finding out if there is a gap between it and the floor, and what size it is.

Also, the subfloor must be cleaned of debris and dried. Otherwise, the floors will eventually creak, “walk”, and excess moisture will spoil the coating itself.

Laying parquet board

Step 1. A layer is laid on a carefully prepared (cleaned and dried) base. waterproofing film. In this case, the material is brought onto the walls by about 10 cm, and in the case of laying individual strips, the overlap is about 30 cm. It is best to glue the joints with adhesive tape.

Step 2 A soft but thin substrate is laid on the surface of the waterproofing. Here it is important to make sure that the individual strips lie butt-to-butt, and not on top of each other, so that there are no bumps.

Step 3 The final decision is made regarding the laying pattern of the parquet board. It is best if it is mounted in the usual order in rows with a shift of the boards (in this case, the beginner will not make a fatal mistake). The direction of the rays of light is taken into account - the parquet board is located perpendicular to the window.

Step 4 The first board is laid along the wall in the far corner of the room. A gap of 10 mm is formed between it and the wall. Wedges may be used for convenience.

Step 5 Boards are stacked in rows. The next one is placed from the end of the previous one.

Step 6 It is important to make sure that the locking connection snaps into place (until it clicks).

Step 7 The remaining space is measured from the already laid boards to the wall. Dimensions are transferred to the whole board. In accordance with the measurements taken, a piece of parquet board is cut to the desired size.

Step 8 The cut board is laid last in a row.

Step 9 A cut board can be used to start laying the next row if it is of sufficient length (at least half of the original). Now the boards are installed at an angle of 45 degrees on the boards of the first row (this is necessary for joining the locks). Next, the board gently lowers to the floor until it clicks. When laying the joints of the boards of the first and second rows should not coincide.

Step 10 The next board in a row is installed according to the same principle. The locks should snap into place on both the long and short sides of the board.

Step 11 Doorjamb cut to board height. The resulting debris is removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Step 12 To install the threshold required to form a joint between two coatings in the area of the doorway, part of the substrate is removed. A metal bar is installed in its place, it is attached to the floor with dowels.

Step 13 End-to-end with this bar, the laying of the parquet board continues.

Step 14 The threshold itself is installed after the completion of the installation work on laying the floor.

Step 15 The last row of boards is laid. If necessary, they can be cut to the required width. Lock connections from the side of the wall are cut off.

Step 16 It remains to install the skirting boards and remove the excess waterproofing film. The parquet floor is ready.

Video - How to lay a parquet board

How to lay piece parquet?

Step 1. The traditional preparation of the rough foundation is in progress. Works are being carried out on applying coating waterproofing and drying this layer. Next, the adhesive for parquet is kneaded in accordance with the instructions. The best mixing can be achieved using a construction mixer.

Step 2 On the small plot the floor is applied with a wide notched trowel. It is impossible to coat the entire floor, since it will be impossible to move along it, and the adhesive mass sets quite quickly.

Step 3 The first parquet boards are laid along the far wall in accordance with the selected pattern. At the same time, a small gap of 10 mm remains between the coating and the walls.

Step 4 Parquet planks are laid in accordance with the selected pattern. When laying on glue, they are well pressed to the base. During installation, make sure that there are no gaps between the planks.

Step 5 Thus, the parquet floor is laid out over the entire area. It is important to ensure that the glue does not get on the material itself - in the event of such a disaster, it must be removed immediately.

Video - Laying strip parquet

Installing parquet flooring is a painstaking task. It is important to avoid mistakes when laying the coating, then it will delight residents with a beautiful appearance for many years.

Exists huge selection floor coverings. The parquet board has an attractive appearance and durability, which has led to the popularity of this material.

The parquet board requires a perfectly even and very dry base. But wood floors, especially old ones, rarely meet these criteria. What to do? Read our article.

The parquet board is a ready-to-use multi-layer coating consisting of:

Top wear-resistant protective layer: polyurethane, urethane-alkyd varnish, oil, oil-wax or wax treatment.
An array of valuable wood with a layer of up to 6 mm: beech, oak, maple and many others. The collections of well-known manufacturers include more than 50 designs, including bleached or tinted wood, brushed or artificially aged (rustic).
Base plate up to 9 mm thick, made of finger-jointed pine or other softwoods. Its fibers are located transversely to the top layer, which makes it possible to protect the structure from various deformations and distortions.
Stabilization layer with longitudinally arranged fibers. This helps to reduce the tension of the layers and ensures a stable plank geometry. Thickness - up to 3 mm.

Thanks to this design, the parquet board, unlike solid wood boards, is not afraid of bending-bending and twisting deformations, and is resistant to temperature changes.

Another difference between a parquet board and a massive (solid) board is 4 laying methods: floating, glued, with hardware and on logs. If wooden floors act as the base, the first two methods are considered optimal. The table below shows their advantages and disadvantages.

"Floating" (substrate-independent) laying method	Adhesive mounting method
Easy and fast installation.	Laying takes time: first you need to apply glue, then remove the excess.
The connection is strong immediately after installation.	The joints become strong after the glue has completely dried.
The floor is ready for use after installation.	Pedestrian loads on the floor are allowed 12 hours after laying. Full setting occurs after 1-5 days, depending on the composition of the adhesive.
It is possible to correct errors during the operation of the floor covering.	Correction of defects during laying is problematic, and after completion of work it is almost impossible.
The standard set of tools is used.	In addition to the usual set, there is a special glue.
Damaged slats are easily replaced.	Replacing damaged boards is difficult.
It is possible to carry out repair work grounds.	Access to the base is difficult.
Quick dismantling.	Difficult dismantling.
The maximum laying area allowed by manufacturers is up to 240 m 2. Above - only with the use of transitional thresholds (aluminum or plastic).	The laying area is not limited.
The design is stable, but due to changes in temperature and humidity, it can slightly change its geometric dimensions.	The structure is stable.

Rules for laying on a wooden floor

The wooden floor is a capricious base. If you do not take into account all the factors, then very quickly there will be unpleasant creaks when walking, uneven coverage, local swelling and other defects. Therefore, manufacturers strongly recommend using the guidelines provided on inserts or in brochures.

Laying a parquet board on a wooden floor is carried out in 3 stages. Permissible temperature regime for the installation period - from +18 to +25 ° С, humidity - 30-60%.

Preparing a wooden subfloor

A wooden or parquet floor does not have an ideal attachment to the base, which is why such defects as “humps”, squeaks, drops, gaps, etc. appear. The following events are being held:

Coarse sanding of the canvas with parquet and angle grinders.
Puttying the entire surface with a mixture of sawdust and putty base liquid. Either all joints, corners, junctions, gaps are sealed with a finished putty mass.
Re-grinding with a surface grinder. If there are strong swellings or “humps”, then they must be cut off, if possible, pulled to the concrete base with self-tapping screws, and fixed.

Often, for full alignment, it is recommended to lay sheets of plywood or OSB with a thickness of 12 mm or more. Fasten with oxidized or galvanized self-tapping screws every 30-50 cm crosswise, drown the caps by 3-4 mm before grinding. The compensation gap between the layers should be at least 5 mm. After installation on plywood, you also need to go through the grinder to level and fit the joints.

The finished base must be vacuumed and the surface can be treated with a primer with fungicidal additives. This will improve adhesion and protect the substrate from possible mold and bugs in the future.

More problematic is laying parquet boards on an old wooden floor. For him, full-fledged embroidering is recommended, that is, weak slats are identified and re-glued to the base. Filling of all defects and grinding is obligatory.

Preparing parquet boards for laying

The parquet board should "acclimatize" in the room. Therefore, 48 hours before laying, packed flooring must be brought into the room and left. Unpacking is carried out immediately before installation.

Because wood is a natural product, slight variations in color, tone or texture may occur. In addition, some species darken in the first few days after unpacking (bamboo and others). This is a normal process, do not be afraid.

Experienced craftsmen prefer to first unpack the entire floorboard, inspect for defects and make a preliminary layout in order to know which planks will have to be cut.

It is not allowed to use pieces less than 50 cm long and less than 5 cm wide.

Installation must be carried out in a checkerboard pattern, that is, so that the joints do not match. Such laying will avoid geometric deformations in the future and increase the strength of the canvas.

Floating installation

With a change in temperature and humidity, wood products change their geometric dimensions - slightly narrow and expand. Therefore, compensation gaps of 10-15 mm should be left along the perimeter near the walls. This will protect the future floor from swelling.

The floor heating system must be turned off 6-8 hours before laying the parquet board. Installation starts from the far wall. A cork or polyethylene foam 3 mm thick is laid on the base.

Along the perimeter of the walls, columns, pipes and other vertical fixed structures, plastic or wooden self-made limiters are installed every 5 cm.

At the first row, the protruding part of the groove is cut off. The first bar is laid, leveled, the second is brought to it and snaps into place. The same with the rest. The second row begins with a short (cropped) board.

Installation should be carried out from the connection of the end edges, then docking is carried out along the long side. The last row is trimmed the right size, but the width must be at least 5 cm. Knocking with a bar and a small hammer or mallet is allowed.

After completion of work, the restrictive wedges are removed, the plinth is mounted. Lacquering or oil formulations is not required, since the parquet board is already covered with special protective agents in the factory.

Adhesive laying

Mounting on glue is similar to the floating method, with the difference that a thick synthetic-based adhesive is applied to the base (Barlinek, Homakol, etc.). Do not use water-dispersion mixtures.

At the first row, the protruding edge is cut off. Restrictive wedges are installed along the perimeter. Glue is applied to the floor and evenly distributed with a notched trowel. The strip should be slightly wider than the width of the parquet board.

A row is laid and pressed to the base. For safety, you can fix it with nails without hats or load it on top for a while until the glue dries. The next row begins with the distribution of a new portion of glue and laying the boards with an offset. After completion of work, the wedges are removed,.

So, we figured out how to lay a parquet board on a wooden floor. It is really simple and less expensive than installing massive parquet. Follow our recommendations and your coating will serve you for many years.

Video - laying parquet1 boards on plywood: