How and when to sow lawn grass. How to grow a beautiful thick lawn Proper sowing of the lawn

Many dream of a beautiful lawn in the country, and not everyone can hire a designer who will do everything for you. But to figure out how to sow lawn grass with your own hands, everyone can do it. Usually in the country, the lawn is sown from purchased seeds. Some people prefer to buy rolled lawn. This is a ready-made coating on which grass grows, you don’t have to think about how to plant it. In any case, you must first choose the type of lawn coverage.

Show all

Lawn types

All lawns can be divided into 4 groups depending on their functionality:

1 Ground floor. It requires careful maintenance, which will take a lot of time. But the soft rich green of the lawn is great for decorating a summer house.
2 Sports. Good for shaping playgrounds, recreation areas, etc. The grass that covers the sports lawn is perfectly restored and resistant to mechanical damage.
3 Universal. Such a lawn is able to solve any landscape problems. It does not require long-term care and is easily restored. Among the universal lawns, a shady lawn can be distinguished. Its herbs are able to grow in the shade of trees and tall shrubs. Sow grass in spring.
4 Moorish lawn. Characteristically different from the usual green mowed lawns and more like a flower bed.

Each group includes a set consisting of several herbs. Under unfavorable conditions, one of the grass varieties may die, then this gap is filled by other, more resistant ones. Thanks to the mixture of grasses, the lawn always has a uniform green cover. Usually the herbal mixture consists of: fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass, broom. Each of these herbs has properties that can give your lawn a graceful look. appearance and long term.
Ryegrass grows fast and maintains a pronounced green appearance throughout the season.
Bluegrass is tolerant of heat and cold. It grows into a dense carpet that cannot be trampled. Such a lawn in the country will become a worthy decoration and a place of rest.
Fescue has good frost resistance and excellent moisture absorption. Sow it in early spring.

Planting site planning

Where and how to grow? Before sowing grass, it is necessary to plan a place for placing a lawn cover. Landscape designers recommend placing the lawn on a flat area, in partial shade or in the sun. In a place that is too dark, there is a chance that the herbs will not take root. But, as practice shows, the lawn can be placed on any surface, regardless of whether it is a horizontal plane or an inclined one. Of course, more efforts will have to be made, since a layer of fertile soil must be laid on the inclined plane, which will not collapse and slide. To avoid landslides, it is enough to attach a strong mesh before laying the soil on the slope. In this case, it is necessary to purchase seeds intended for planting on slopes. Lawn grass grows on both sandy and clay soils.

Marking the land for the lawn

Before preparing the land, it is advisable to draw a plan for the location of the lawn on the territory.

You need to place the lawn taking into account trees, paths, etc. This is necessary so that in the future there are no problems with cutting and cleaning the territory. You should not plant grass around trees, because. it will have to be constantly sown. It is better to leave a place that can be decorated with small stones or sand. Further, soil preparation, leveling and marking are the stages after which it is extremely difficult to change anything on the site.

Land preparation for planting

Sowing lawn grass with your own hands is a matter that requires considerable preparation. Prepare the soil for the lawn as follows:

1 Remove unwanted trees and bushes.
2 Clear the area of all debris: stones, small twigs, without burying them in the ground. Poor harvesting quality will be remembered when planting and tamping.
3 Completely remove weeds from the turf area.

You can do this in several ways:

regularly pull out weeds with your hands for some time;
get rid of using planting crops - wheat or rye;
remove weeds using herbicides.

Next, the prepared land needs to be dug up. If the soil is not very fertile, it is necessary to add a small layer of earth brought from another site, and also add mineral fertilizers, and you can proceed to the alignment.

Features of sowing seeds

How to plant a lawn with your own hands? Using an iron rake, you need to carefully level the ground, break up clods and remove holes and cracks. On unevenly leveled ground, it will be more difficult to care for the lawn. If the holes are left, then the planted grass will grow in waves, and if there are cracks in the ground, it will grow into tussocks of medium size.
Leveled soil should be compacted with a roller. When processing a large area, it is a good idea to rent a roller for manual rolling of asphalt from a road repair company. If the plot is small, you can do it on your own, for example, fill iron barrel water and use it for ramming, or take a wide board and trample the soil through it with your feet.

Next, you need to loosen the soil a little with a rake and cover it with plastic wrap - this is the most best advice how to sow lawn grass. A month later, the greenhouse effect created under the film will destroy the rest of the weeds. The soil is ready, now you can choose the time to sow the lawn with seeds.

season selection

The time when lawn grass is planted has no restrictions. You can start planting seeds with the advent of spring, when the soil has warmed up a little, and before late autumn until the first frost sets in. By planting lawn grass in the spring, you can get the first shoots very quickly. Of course, do not forget about the peculiarities of the climate.

But summer is considered the best time for planting. During this period, planting a lawn with your own hands is much easier, since almost all favorable factors coincide: the soil is warm and there is enough moisture in it, and weeds do not grow as fast as in the spring.

The grass will sprout even before the frost and will have time to get stronger in order to overwinter painlessly. And in the spring you don’t have to think about how to sow lawn grass. It remains to take care of the care and haircut.

If we consider the autumn sowing, you need to take into account some points. Seeds planted in the first month of autumn will sprout before the cold weather. And seeds planted in late autumn will get stronger faster and be more resistant to diseases characteristic of this type of grass. If you plant lawn grass in the fall, you will need to feed it with fertilizers that contain fluorine and potassium, which allow you to strengthen future roots.

Long-term experiments have shown that turf seeds planted in May germinate and grow faster. Summer sowing allows you to see a little grass in the current season. Spring and summer shoots require more painstaking care: you will have to destroy weeds and water much more often. For the full growth of seeds planted in spring and summer, you need to use fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

The basic rule when planting lawn grass is dry weather without wind and rain. The seeds are very light, and even a small wind can disperse them throughout the dacha. Next, you can focus on how to properly plant the lawn in the spring.

Landing activities

How to plant lawn grass? Many experienced gardeners advise mixing seeds with sand when sowing lawn grass or using a special seeder. Both methods have the right to exist, therefore, how to plant lawn grass, you need to decide on your own. In the absence of a seeder, you can sow the seeds by hand, scattering the seeds along the plot, and then across. After planting the seeds, you need to walk around the entire territory with a skating rink. This is necessary to evenly press the seeds into the ground. Next, the sowing is watered with drip irrigation for a week: this method of watering will allow the sprouts to get the necessary moisture, while the soil will not erode.

Haircut, care and fertilizer

In order for the lawn to look proper, you need:

1 Regular mowing, due to which the lawn will always be smooth and beautiful.
2 Timely watering during the growth period, after the destruction of weeds and mowing.
3 Weeding. No matter how diligently the destruction of weeds is carried out, after a while they appear again. Weeding by hand is the most tiring, but at the same time the most effective method weed control.
4 Mandatory top dressing necessary for the normal growth and development of lawn grass.
5 Cleaning. It is needed to give the lawn an aesthetic appearance. In autumn, it is desirable to remove dry leaves and remnants of mowed grass, and spring cleaning is compatible with combing the soil.

In the first year, you do not need to apply a large amount of fertilizer, as the young grass will have enough of those nutrients that are in the soil. Watering must be carried out with the utmost care, without washing away the seedlings. If properly cared for, the effort spent will grow a beautiful lawn that will delight you throughout the season. So while some are only thinking about how to properly plant lawn grass, while others are already admiring their work.

A glade, which is distinguished by velvet grass, is able to create a certain atmosphere throughout the site. Emerald hues can define a design by bringing together colors, paths and alpine slides. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This is for everyone. For turf formation on their own it is necessary to understand how and to prepare the site on which the glade will be located. At the same time, it is important to avoid standard errors during sowing and care.

What should be done first?

Start preparing your lawn area a few months before planting. Especially if there are a large number of perennials. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Sunny and slightly shaded places are equally well suited for him. If the shade from the trees is too large, then you will need to carefully select the herbs to create a lawn. You can buy special herbal mixtures.

If you are thinking about forming a lawn on your site, then the place should be sandy or loose. If there is high humidity, equip the site drainage system. The lack of moisture will negatively affect crops. To prevent this problem, remove the top layer of soil and make a cushion using clay. The layer thickness should be 10 cm. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Make sure you have a good irrigation system.

Equipping the site with my own hands, dig up the top layer of soil. You will need to remove all debris. The thickness of the fertile layer should not be less than 30 cm. Have you decided to use the brought vegetable soil? Tamp it down thoroughly so that the soil is compacted.

Need to get rid of weeds

Remove weeds from the site of the future lawn. Normal weeding will not help with this. Therefore, you will need to use herbicides. For the application of drugs, he will use special devices that will spray funds on the surface of the weeds. The result of such actions will be that all unnecessary plants will die in a week. Several procedures may be required. For re-treatment, you must wait for the emergence of new shoots. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This should be returned only 3 weeks after the last tillage.

If the quality of the soil is not good enough, you can use fertilizers or special tools.

What kind of lawn can be created on your site?

Before you make a beautiful lawn in the country with your own hands, you need to decide what size and shape you need. You should also imagine what kind of design the site will have. What can be used in summer cottages?

Parterre. The most prestigious and beautiful lawn. Know that it is recommended to plant grass on a flat area. Seeds must be selected carefully. A thorough care is necessary for the lawn, without which it will not last long.
Ordinary. The most common type of glade, which is included in this type of lawn, is unpretentious either in creation or in care. In addition, it is characterized by high resistance to trampling. The common lawn is the best options for family holidays.
Mauritanian. This lawn is also known as herbaceous-floral. This type should be chosen only if the site is large enough in area. It includes several dozen different varieties of herbs and flowers. In addition, the appearance of the lawn will change throughout the summer.
You can use a rolled lawn. It is quite easy to create such a clearing with your own hands in the country. And high-quality grass cover will be obtained in the shortest possible time with minimal effort.

Lawn shape may vary. The glade can be flat and solid, representing narrow strips located between different flower beds and buildings. The shape can be unusual, curved or curly. Such a lawn is able to fit perfectly into the design of the site. Each owner of a summer house or his own house has to make a choice, guided by preferences.

Necessary tools for work

As soon as absolutely all the nuances are taken into account, you can start creating a lawn in the country with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction does not involve any complicated steps. First of all, you need to collect some tools. You will need:

Shovel.
Rake.
Boards. They must be long. Instead, you can use a light roller to compact the soil.
Seeds of those grasses of which the lawn should consist.
seeder.
Irrigation hose.

Are all tools collected? We begin to create a lawn in the country with our own hands. Step by step instructions will be described later.

Surface must be level

The first steps have already been described above. You will need to select a suitable site, collect garbage, remove weeds and fertilize it. If there is a need for this, then you will need to make a drainage and irrigation system. After that, proceed to leveling the place. The site should not have holes or hills. If all this is available, then dig the soil several times. To level it, you should use a rake. Before seeding, compact the soil using boards or a roller. It is not difficult to make it, using a pipe cut for these purposes.

The choice of herbs must be approached thoroughly

Under landing, using a rake with small teeth. It is necessary to sow perpendicularly, first along, and then across the site. Divide all seeds in two. Mix each of them with sand. Then start sowing. If the area is huge, use special seeders. Sowing depth should not be large - no more than a centimeter. Due to this, it is possible to increase the germination of seeds. There are a huge number of different varieties of grass. They differ in color, appearance and demanding care. It is recommended to carefully approach the choice of mixtures, guided by the site. You can use the help of consultants of specialized stores.

Watering and lawn care

Using a rake, mix the seeds with the topsoil. After sowing, the soil should be compacted using a roller. This will improve the conditions for grass germination. In addition, the seeds can be protected from attacks from birds and wind. After sowing, the area should be watered. It is recommended to do this carefully and carefully. As soon as the first entrances appear, the site should be watered regularly.

Be sure to mow your lawn. This is the main condition for caring for him. It is recommended to cut regularly, starting from the moment when the grass reaches 8 cm in height.

Easy option for the lazy

Tormented by the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? For the lazy, there is an option that is distinguished by minimal effort. You just need to use the roll cover. This is a special mesh with turf 5 cm thick. It is rolled up. In this form, it must be transferred to the installation site. The site must first be prepared using the methods described above. It is necessary to get rid of weeds, fertilize the soil, level the place. These operations will help prevent air from forming between the ground and the pavement. Spread the lawn over the area, roll it with a roller and water thoroughly. After all the actions done, you will get a smooth, stable coating with a rich green color. Such lawns are distinguished by the fact that the grass on them grows much faster than the sowing. You can use this method of forming a clearing if you want to get coverage in the shortest possible time.

The lawn needs to be beautified. What do the reviews say?

The lawn occupies a fairly important position in the area. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure that it harmoniously fits into the design. Consider this moment if you want to answer the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. Feedback from people who have already created clearings in their areas showed that additional design is needed. And it is best to use bulk materials for these purposes. The most popular are colored pebbles, granite crushed stone of a fine fraction and which can differ in different shades.

Do you need to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? In the spring, you can plant coniferous shrubs and a variety of flowers. As the reviews have shown, by the middle of summer you will already have a very beautiful meadow. You can also display greenhouse plants in pots. Against the background of green grass, they will look decent. Benches, various figures of gnomes or other heroes from fairy tales will be a great addition. Why not decorate the lawn with flower beds? It is too good idea. European design can be obtained with the help of rural paraphernalia. For example, you can use wooden benches, wheelbarrows with flowers, various garden sculptures. Remember that only a neat and well-kept lawn can demonstrate the good taste of the owner of the site.

The fun process of creating a lawn

In this review, an answer was provided to the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. You saw a photo of how this process looks like and what result can be obtained in the course of reading the review. They are better than any words to demonstrate the beauty that the site will receive. But there are no difficulties in the process of creating a lawn as such. Everything will depend on how much you want to decorate your site. It is worth wishing you good luck in this creative and exciting process.

Planting lawn grass on the site is a simple process, which you can do with your own hands. The main thing in this business is responsibility. It is also important to choose high-quality planting material. Only if all the important conditions are met, you can get beautiful green grass on your lawn.

How to grow lawn grass: preparing the site in the country

First you need to prepare the site on which the lawn will be located. To do this, remove all household garbage, roots and stumps of trees and bushes from it. If this is not done, then the left wood residues will cause the appearance of toadstools.

Site preparation

Sod must also be removed from the site. For these purposes, a shovel or a special device for cutting the sod layer is suitable.

Lot leveling

In order for the lawn to have an attractive appearance, you need to take care of leveling the surface in advance. All holes and hills can be leveled using one proven method. To do this, you have to remove the soil from the bumps and place it in the recesses. To fill the hollows, you can use fertile soil taken from other parts of the garden.

Lawn leveling

When the site is still young and fertile layer is absent, then low-lying areas will have to be eliminated with the help of purchased peat soil.

Drainage

Before you start planting seeds for your lawn, you need to take care of drainage. If the site is located on good location, he is not afraid of rains and melted spring water, then you can simply dig up the ground, lime and feed. In other cases, drainage is provided. It must be done along with leveling the terrain.

Lawn drainage

During the leveling process, a fertile layer of earth was removed from the surface. It must be laid on top of the drainage in two layers. In this case, the lower one should consist of coarse gravel, and the upper one of small pebbles. In the process of laying, each layer should be compacted. The type of drainage must be selected taking into account the area of the site, the location ground water, laid communications and much more.

Digging

On the site, which is allocated for the lawn, it is necessary to carry out the processing of the soil. For these purposes, you can use a pitchfork or shovels. You need to dig to a depth of 20-25 cm. It is during this period that the soil should be fed using organic matter and sand.

Digging up a lawn area

In addition to digging, it is necessary to take care of a flat surface without lumps. If they are small, then you can break them with your own hands, using a pitchfork or rake. In the process of work, you need to get rid of weeds and stones. For processing large areas, it is worth using a motor cultivator.

Before tampering, pegs will be driven in around the entire perimeter of the site. Pull rope through them. At the same time, make sure that you get a perfectly even and straight line. To achieve this result, it is necessary to apply the building level.

Video: how to plant and sow a lawn with your own hands

On the video how to plant lawn grass on the site:

Rammer

When performing this work, it is possible to remove a void from the thickness of the earth. Then in the future, when the soil settles, unevenness will not occur. A garden roller can be used for ramming, or if one is not available, your feet will help you. It is necessary to trample down the earth in dry weather. It's worth thinking ahead

Lawn tamping

Smooth out the traces left from the shoes with a rake. During ramming, attention must be paid to the levels of the driven pegs. If the angle is distorted, a hill or valley may form.

For those who want to learn about and how to do it correctly, the information from the article will help to understand.

fallow

This point is missed by many, because here you have to spend extra time and effort. But it’s better to do everything according to the rules, since the fallowing of the site has its advantages:

The essence of the method is that under the influence of steam it is possible to eliminate the seeds of weeds and rhizomes of couch grass
If the lawn will be created by planting seeds, then this item should be skipped;
The duration of fallowing is 1-1.5 months, since it is necessary to regularly remove germinating weeds and carry out herbicide treatment right before the final preparation. But what kind of lawn grass that destroys weeds can be read in this

On the video sowing the site with green manure grasses:

Today, instead of fallowing, many gardeners began to use the sowing of the site with green manure herbs. This should include lupine, sweet clover, white mustard. They are sown 1.5 months before the creation of the lawn. And before sowing lawn grass, the green mass is dug up. This allows you to improve the structure of the soil and saturate it with nitrogen.

Pre-sowing preparation

To get the maximum similarity of the grass, it is necessary to carry out some pre-sowing activities. For 1-1.5 weeks, fertilize the land allotted for the lawn with mineral fertilizers. It will take 40-60 g per 1 m2. Top dressing should be planted in the ground with a rake to a depth of 5 cm. Then perform the final loosening.

In addition, before sowing lawn grass seeds, it is necessary to prepare the ground itself. It should be kept for 3 months for shrinkage. But due to the fact that the growing season in Russia is short, this method is more relevant for the southern regions.

Many gardeners sow seeds during the summer months. Of course, you can do this, but only then you will have to actively water the lawn. It is important that there is no standing water. All this requires much more time and effort.

lawn seeding

So, when all the preparatory activities are over, you have already bought planting material, you can safely proceed to sowing the lawn. There is a specific action plan for this:

Loosen the surface of the earth with a fan rake. This will leave small grooves on it. Mix the seeds in a pack thoroughly, take them and send them to the ground. When sowing, it must be borne in mind that about 8 cm should go beyond the edge of the plot on each side.
If there is no instruction on the package, then 30-60 g of planting material must be sown per 1 m2. If you sow less often, then weeds will break through the spaces formed, and ugly bald spots will also be noticeable.
All seeds can be divided into 4 parts and sow each ¼ part of the plot. If you have a seeder on your farm, then sow half of the planting material along the furrows, and the rest across. Top with earth, using a fan rake. It is also worth applying

On the video how the sowing of the lawn takes place:

First watering

You can see the first seedlings in 1-3 weeks. Watering at this time should be done every 2-3 days. But this is provided that there is no rain. Irrigate the grass must be extremely careful. To do this, you can use a watering can with a small sprayer so that there are thin streams of water.

When the young bores take a height of 8-10 cm, you can proceed to the first haircut. When watering, do not use a strong pressure of water. This can wash the planting material to the surface. And here is the best pulse sprinkler for watering, and how to choose the right one. indicated in this

Creating a lawn on your site is easy. This process requires only careful preparation and subsequent minimal maintenance. It is also important to buy high-quality planting material, so here it is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers. As for the subsequent care of the lawn, this is watering and mowing. If all the actions described earlier were performed correctly, then soon you will be able to enjoy a beautiful and green lawn.

So! You have decided to get a lawn in your area. A reasonable question arises - when and how to plant lawn grass?
Let's start in order.

How to choose lawn grass

The decisive issue for the choice of lawn grass mixture is its intended purpose.

Usually the name of the lawn grass that you see on the packaging speaks for itself. For example:

sports turf– lawn for places subject to high load. It can be sports and playgrounds, playgrounds for active games of dogs. Such a lawn is resistant to trampling, but grows quickly, which requires frequent mowing.

Parterre lawn- a lawn with a decorative function, serves as a backdrop for solitary plants and flower beds. It has a bright color and a beautiful sheen. Requires regular watering and space open to sunlight.

dwarf lawn– A lawn containing low-growing and slow-growing grass species, which makes it easier to care for and minimizes the need for mowing. It is more often used as decorative, because it is subject to trampling.

Slope lawn– in this lawn, the grasses are selected in such a way as to form a strong root layer (sod) that is able to hold the soil on the slope and prevent erosion.

When to sow lawn grass

V middle lane In Russia, lawn grass seeds can be planted immediately after the snow melts (late April - early May) and until the very end of the confidently warm season (usually October). In more late period it is not recommended to sow the lawn, since the plants will not have time to fully get stronger before wintering, and as a result, in the spring it will be necessary to oversow, or even re-sow the lawn.

Most favorable period for sowing lawn grass end of April - May and September - beginning of October

If fresh fertile soil is brought in, it is worth waiting 1-2 weeks before sowing. After spilling the soil, wait 3-4 hours, then sow the lawn.

If sowing lawn grass is carried out in the summer, it is worth waiting for rainy, cloudy days.

Do not overdo it with watering. Before germination - watering every day, then no more than 1 time per week.

The first mowing of the lawn at a grass height of 15 cm.

Before planting the lawn, you need to create a drainage system, if provided, a power supply system, an underground irrigation system.
In order for the lawn to look perfect, it is necessary to level the soil. Slope can be 1-3% to facilitate runoff surface water. A large lawn area can be given a greater slope, but not more than 30%.

Soil preparation for lawn grass

Weed removal

Removing weeds will ensure friendly seedlings, the appearance of the lawn and facilitate further care behind him.

Weed control methods:

Freezing- this is the death of the underground parts of weeds in the winter, for this in the fall it is necessary to carry out deep digging of the soil.

suffocation- a long-term method based on repeated cutting of weeds at a shallow depth (harrowing for 2-3 years), the effect is achieved by depleting the rhizome.

Provocation- a couple of weeks before sowing, it is necessary to prepare the soil, and when many sprouts of weeds appear, they are loosened on the surface, thereby destroying them.

Mulching- cover the soil, depriving the light of weeds. For this purpose, ripened compost is well suited, and crushed bark under trees and shrubs.

New ground- the most effective, but time-consuming and more expensive way. Removing the old soil and laying out the new soil with a drainage system - the soil is removed to a depth of 30 cm and laid out in layers: crushed stone, sand and black earth, and a rolled lawn is laid on top or seeds of lawn grass mixture are sown.

herbicides- Treatment of weeds should be carried out during their active growth, but at the same time they should not be mechanically damaged. Within 5-10 days, the herbicide spreads over the entire area of the plant and after 20-30 days the plant dies entirely. Approximately 15 days after the action of the preparation, the land can be cultivated. Herbicides are best applied in the fall if lawn grass is planned to be planted in the spring.

Plots on which weeds have already been removed would be good to protect from those that have not yet been processed.

The surface of the soil under the lawn must be leveled - there should be no mounds or holes. In the pits, subsequently, water will accumulate, which will lead to wetting of the grass, and the bumps will make it difficult for the lawn mower to work.

soil fertility

The thickness of the fertile layer for proper development lawn grass should be at least 10 - 15 cm.
The soil should be improved, depending on its characteristics.

The soil mixture and all its components should be well mixed and carefully embedded in the soil, loosened to a depth of about 40 cm, so that the lower layers do not subsequently move up. When carrying out these works, it is necessary to remove from the ground all parts of plants that have previously been treated with chemicals, especially carefully to remove their roots.

In order to make it convenient to care for the edges of the lawn, it is better to fix them. For borders, materials such as gravel, crushed stone are usually used, you can also use a stone border or lay tiles - this will look advantageous in a decorative way and will provide you with access to cutting the edges of the lawn, which will greatly facilitate mowing.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands

Level the soil with a fan rake. There should be no bumps or depressions.
The seeding rate of lawn grass is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Sowing is done by hand or with a special manual seeder, the site should be passed several times: in different directions (left to right, right to left and diagonally). This is done to evenly distribute the seeds over the entire area.
For convenience, seeds can be mixed with sand before sowing. Then the seeds will not stick together, sowing will be convenient and even.
Then you should roll the seeds with a special roller or close them with a rake.
Be sure to shed the soil well with a nozzle that finely sprays a jet of water.

How to care for lawn grass

During the period of growth of a young lawn, he needs to provide:

sufficient watering
removal of weeds that will attack a fragile lawn
mowing the lawn to a height of 5-10 cm

A mature lawn is considered to be 2-3 seasons after sowing.

It seems to many that there can be no difficulties in growing grass. But this only applies to weeds, they really grow beautifully on their own. And to get a beautiful grassy lawn, you have to work, there are certain subtleties in this matter. We will figure out how to plant lawn grass with our own hands, and what care to provide for it.

When to plant lawn grass

Planting lawn grass with your own hands can be done in spring, summer and autumn. Consider the positive and negative aspects of each of these periods. It is recommended to plant lawn grass in the spring in the last decade of April - early May. These timings have their advantages:

The soil by this time is quite moist and no longer frozen.
The first weeds have time to sprout, and it will be possible to get rid of them even before sowing lawn grass, using herbicidal preparations.
By the end of the season, the grass will be stronger, even survive several mowing. You will be able to detect errors, and if there are bald spots somewhere, then sow the seeds.
In the spring it is already quite warm, and with good seed germination, it will be possible to admire a young green lawn a month after sowing.
TO winter period such a lawn will be strong and well rooted, it will easily endure frosts.

The disadvantage of spring planting is that the prepared soil may not have time to stand. That is why experts recommend preparing the site before winter, and sowing seeds in the spring.

Some people think that it is better to plant lawn grass with seeds in June, since the ground is already quite warm. In addition, if the preparation of the site was carried out in the spring, the soil will have time to settle, revealing errors during alignment.

You can sow the lawn in the second half of summer (July - early August), but in this case it all depends on the region. In areas where the cold comes early, there is a risk that the grass will not have time to get stronger. In addition, an insufficient number of bevels will not allow a uniform surface to form. Some of the plants may freeze and not sprout in the spring, and then you will have to sow the lawn again.

As for the autumn period, there are two options for planting lawn grass. good time for regions with moderate winters - the beginning of September, it is only necessary to carefully prepare the site in the summer. Lawn grass in autumn, it manages not only to ascend, but also to grow to the height of the first haircut (about 10 cm). Due to mowing, the lawn will become stronger and at this stage it will overwinter well under snow in regions with moderate winters.

The second option is to sow the plot with seeds before winter (at the end of October), after fertilizing the soil. The grass will no longer have time to grow, but the seeds will undergo stratification, harden off and sprout well in the spring. But even in this case, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the region. If the second half of autumn is warm, the plants will begin to break through (at temperatures above + 5 ° C), and the sharp onset of cold weather will destroy them.

Where to begin

The arrangement of the lawn begins with the planning of a suitable place in the country and markings, while taking into account overall plan site and landscape style(if it has already been created). Then, in the allotted area, they begin to remove weeds. If there are too many of them, then the site must be treated with herbicides. As soon as the weeds turn yellow and dry, proceed to the general cleaning of the territory. Everything is removed - dried grass, stumps and roots of cut trees, branches, stones, construction waste and unnecessary shrubs.

Site preparation

Now the cleared area must be dug up. This is one of the most difficult stages. Do not neglect digging if you want to get a really healthy and beautiful lawn. Depending on the structure of the soil, there are two options: Simple (or single-tier) digging. Only the top layer of soil on the bayonet of a shovel is affected (if it is heavy, you can also use a pitchfork). This method is suitable when you know for sure that the site has normal drainage and the land was previously cultivated.

For example, one-tier digging is enough if the lawn is broken on the spot old flower bed or vegetable garden. Double decker. It will be required in areas that long time were not plowed. With this method, the top layer of soil is removed and taken to the side, and the bottom layer is loosened with a pick or fork. With such digging, it would be good to add manure or rotted compost.

The soil on the site needs top dressing. If she has hyperacidity, add chalk or slaked lime. heavy and clay soil loosen with humus or compost. And, of course, mineral fertilizers: nitrogen in spring, potash and phosphorus in summer and autumn.

The prepared site is allowed to stand for 1-2 weeks so that the soil settles. After that, carefully inspect the territory of the future lawn from all sides for irregularities, otherwise, when the grass grows, it will be seen that the lawn is uneven. It is necessary to level the bumps, fill the depressions with soil and carefully walk over the entire area with a rake. The finally prepared area is rolled with a garden roller.

Is drainage necessary?

If the lawn is broken up in a wetland or clay predominates in the composition of the soil, drainage is indispensable. In this case, when preparing the site, it is necessary to make three layers. First, broken bricks (adobe or ceramic), tiles, gravel, stones are poured to a thickness of 10 to 15 cm.

Silicate brick for arranging drainage is unsuitable - under the influence of moisture, it quickly collapses and changes chemical composition soil.

Then a layer of the same thickness is formed from fine screening of crushed stone or sand. And only after that lay fertile soil.

How to choose grass mixtures

Which grass mixture to choose for planting a lawn depends on its functional purpose, the illumination of the site, and climatic conditions:

the sports ground should tolerate mechanical damage and trampling well (red and meadow fescue, meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass are suitable);
the lawn for children's games should be soft, so it is better to sow it with a team of hedgehogs, different types clover, meadow timothy;
the decorative coating should look elegant; for its arrangement, sheep fescue, awnless brome, shoot-forming bent grass are used.

A good option for creating a backdrop to other landscape elements is Canadian lawn grass. When sowing, it is unpretentious, grows on any soil, its care is simple. "Canada Green" retains its greenery even under snow cover and does not allow weeds to germinate. If you want to form a bright flowering lawn, choose a Moorish lawn grass mixture. A beautiful undersized lawn is created from white clover, Corsican mint, anise and creeping thyme (thyme).

Seeding technology

Lawn seeding technology is no different. The main rule is that there should be calm weather to ensure an even distribution of seeds throughout the site.

Most lawn grass seeds do not require any special preparation for sowing. Only in some plants (awnless bonfire, high ryegrass, meadow bluegrass) do the seeds have thin hairs with which they interlock, form lumps and lose their flowability - they are processed at home on a grater to restore their properties.

Two days before sowing, the plot is watered to plant seeds in slightly moist soil.

If the territory of the future lawn is large, then you cannot do without a special seeder. Small areas can be sown by hand. The grass mixture is poured into sand (equal proportions are taken), mixed thoroughly and scattered over the entire area. This mixing allows you to achieve uniform distribution.

Sow in two directions: along the plot, then across. Then the soil is loosened and rolled with a roller so that the seeds are not blown away by gusts of wind, and preferably sprinkled with peat (a layer of 1 cm will be enough). The final stage is watering the area with a hose with a fine spray.

Care rules

And now a small instruction on how to care for the planted lawn: The main thing is to ensure correct and timely watering - always using a fine sprayer so that the grass roots are not washed out with a powerful water jet while they are still weak. Watered daily early in the morning and in the evening, but not in the scorching heat of lunchtime. The lawn sown "before winter" is not watered - the seeds should sprout in the spring. When the grass grows up to 6-10 cm, the first haircut is made, with the exception of the Mauritanian (flowering) lawn.

Subsequently, they mow every 2-3 weeks (the frequency depends on the type of lawn and the variety of planted plants). The soil needs to be aerated twice a season. The upper layer is pierced with special devices, due to which a normal exchange of atmospheric and soil air is ensured.

Three times during the season, the lawn must be fed. For the first time, at the end of spring, preparations containing nitrogen and phosphorus are applied - they contribute to rapid growth green mass, as well as the strengthening and development of roots. To improve the color and growth of grasses, they are fed with nitrogen fertilizers in summer (you can not do this if the season is not too dry, with moderate temperatures). Application of potash fertilizers in autumn will give the grass resistance to winter cold.

Possible problems

It happens that young grass grows poorly and loses its bright color. Most likely, there are not enough nutrients in the soil, which means that fertilizing with nitrogen-containing fertilizers is needed. Weeds may appear if the area has not been carefully cleared of them for preparatory stage, that is, you have to dig them out manually.

The appearance of cracks in the lawn indicates poor watering. To eliminate them, it is necessary to water the damaged area well and mulch, while adding a little grass mixture to the mulch. Yellowing and dying off of the grass indicates fungal or viral diseases - this can kill the entire lawn. It is necessary to immediately treat the focus with special preparations, for example, fundazol.

We hope that you will be able to properly sow the lawn with your own hands. It will be accepted, will not hurt and for many years will please the eye with a beautiful bright look and pleasantly tickle the heels.