How to finish clapboard inside the house: the process in pictures. Do-it-yourself clapboard wall cladding: fashion for natural materials Clapboard cladding inside the room

Lining - a practical and aesthetically attractive option for interior decoration for various purposes. Visually, it represents slats with a spike on one side and a notch on the other. In this way, the rails are interconnected during installation. Depending on the material used, clapboard finishing can be performed on both internal and external surfaces of the premises. Universal characteristics allow the use of material for cladding walls, ceilings, floors. But most importantly, everyone can decorate the house inside with a clapboard.

The main thing is to clearly understand what to do and what material to use. Ten years ago, this finishing option was chosen only for a bath, and in a city apartment, as a rule, for a loggia or balcony. Modern design trends allow the use of lining in rooms for any purpose, and even for exterior finish buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials

Wood, plastic and MDF have both advantages and disadvantages:

material	dignity	limitations
Tree	Naturalness, environmental friendliness, natural beauty, combination with other finishing materials, durability	Fire resistance, susceptibility to moisture, rotting without timely processing
Plastic	Aesthetics, minimal maintenance, does not require additional periodic processing, high moisture and fire resistance	Strength, low resistance to mechanical damage
MDF	Imitates the texture of natural wood, a large selection of colors, combination with other finishes	Moisture resistance (absorbs moisture well, swells and loses its appearance)

Varieties of material

Depending on the materials from which the lining is made, it can be divided into three types:

wooden
plastic
MDF panels

Tree

For the manufacture of wooden lining, the following tree species are most often used:

Pine. The most affordable option.
Larch. Compared to a material such as pine, it has higher characteristics, while not much different in price.
Oak. Recognized as a premium material for strength and durability.

Birch, ash and other types of wood are also used for manufacturing, but not as widely as those listed above. As for quality, there are 4 types of wooden lining:

"Extra"
Class "A".
Class "B".
Class "C".

The choice of lining type for surface finishing depends on:

Room assignments. For interior decoration, the main criterion is environmental friendliness. For outdoor decoration - the right protection against the aggressive effects of the external environment. Finishing the bath inside with a clapboard with your own hands requires the use of the highest quality material.
Mounting method.
- Vertical - the most common, as it protects the joint of the lamellas from water leakage, and visually makes the ceilings of the room higher. For the bath is the best option, as the condensate does not stagnate and flows down.
- The horizontal installation method is the easiest. Hides the imperfections of the surface of the walls. Most often used for outdoor decoration.
- The "herringbone" method. Time-consuming and requiring precise calculations. However, economical, as it allows the use of even very small elements in length. Finishing the loggia with clapboard in the “herringbone” way is often used by craftsmen with a small area of \u200b\u200bsheathing.
- Combined. Combines the methods listed above. Allows you to create complex patterns. Requires serious training of the master.

Clapboard ceiling decoration (video)

Plastic

Plastic lining is made from polyvinyl chloride. This material has a beautiful appearance and is environmentally friendly. Ideal for outdoor decoration, as it can easily withstand the effects of aggressive environmental factors (it is not afraid of moisture, does not fade under the influence of sunlight). True, it is not advisable to use in places with heavy pedestrian traffic due to susceptibility to mechanical stress.

Replacing a damaged element is not difficult, but frequent repairs may be required if the risk of accidental damage is high. Indoors, it is used for finishing ceilings, as well as walls in rooms with high humidity (baths, showers, swimming pools, catering facilities, etc.)

MDF lining

MDF lining is made from wood shavings. The manufacturing technology is a process of hot pressing the material under high pressure. As a result, lingin is released from the chips, reliably fastening all the components into a single whole. From chipboard and fiberboard process MDF manufacturing is different total absence use of any adhesive solutions.

Outwardly, such material is almost no different from solid wood panels, but at a cost much cheaper. In addition, MDF boards are light and easy to use, serve long time and do not require special care. Often used trim with MDF clapboard inside country house Photo interesting ideas design can be seen both on the Internet and in print publications.

Installation work

If you decide to finish the balcony or the whole house with a clapboard with your own hands using step by step instructions- go for it, as it is quite possible to cope with such work on your own.

In the process of mounting the lining there are the main stages of work.

The choice of the arrangement of the lining (vertical or horizontal). It depends on the desire of the owner and the characteristics of the premises. The rack frame is stuffed perpendicular to the direction of laying the lamellas.
Preparation of finishing materials.
Frame installation. We carry out in one plane, using a level and a plumb line. First, we strengthen the leading slats, then the remaining slats at a distance of 50 - 60 cm from each other with self-tapping screws or nails. The installed crate should be treated with an antiseptic.
Before fixing the lining, insulate the wall by attaching the insulation and vapor barrier to the rails with a stapler.

Fastening the lining. Installation starts from the corner with a horizontal mount and from above - with a vertical mount. The fastening of the first lamella must be taken responsibly. Set it up straight, without tilting. First, the board is fastened along the edges, then in the middle. The lining is reinforced with a spike forward. The spike of the next plate must fit into the groove of the previous one. Constantly check the evenness of the laying with a level.
Final work. It's time to install skirting boards, decorative strips. We process the lining with a protective primer, grind and varnish the panels.

Use a little trick in your work:

So that the lining does not bend and twist with a screw, it should be printed out, folded into piles and shifted with pre-prepared boards, pulled together in the middle and edges with adhesive tape and left for a week in this position.
So that the light lining does not get dirty from the lubricant of the kleimers and metal dust, they are wiped with a dry cloth before work.
So that in rooms with high humidity (saunas) the lining does not deform, it is best to mount it on self-tapping screws (if you screw it under a cut of wood, they will hardly be visible).
It is better to sew up the lining from the corners towards the door or window. If a small piece is not enough for you, then near the openings it can be imperceptibly patched up with an additional piece or closed with a door casing.

Lining is a unique facing material. At right choice material and carefully executed installation, this finish will last for many years, creating stylish interior and comfort in the room.

Photo gallery of finished works

Interior decoration painted clapboard houses

Wood, as you know, is a versatile material and remains so, regardless of its scope and processing options. Particularly relevant is the use of wood in construction, in particular in wall cladding inside the house. Thanks to this material, you can create a favorable microclimate, comfort and beautiful interior in the house.

Application

More and more residents of private houses choose the interior of the walls from the lining inside the house. This is due not only to the comfort and magnificent beauty of the interior, which are achieved through the use of wood, but also due to the presence of certain properties that the lining has.

Among them:

Excellent sound isolation;
The surface does not require further leveling;
A wonderful aroma of wood that will appeal to all residents;
Biological feature and high environmental friendliness of wood;
Various ways of laying the lining, as well as its different widths and others, allow you to visually change the proportions of space.

Let's say a few words about the properties of lining to change the space:

To begin with, it is worth noting that any decorative lining for interior decoration is wooden daughters, the width of which is usually 8.8 cm, which in turn is the standard working size. The length of the rails will vary (from 1 to 6 meters), their variation depends on the dimensions of the room and the methods of installation. Before purchasing sheathing material, it is imperative to make accurate preliminary measurements;
Also important point- a method of laying rails on the walls. They can be placed vertically or horizontally. The horizontal position expands the space of the room, while the vertical masonry increases the room in height.

Grade classification

The classification of the lining directly depends on the quality indicators, according to which the material is usually divided into 4 grades, which, in turn, determines the price of the product.

Saving in this case is not worth it, but buying too expensive lining can be a waste of money. On sale most often found 4: "Extra", followed by varieties "A", "B" and "C".

It is difficult to imagine a type of wood from which it would be impossible to make lining, while the quality finishing material will directly depend on the type used.

The following types of wood are commonly used in the Russian construction market:

Pine;
Birch;
Larch;
Ash and other options.

However, when approaching the choice of the type of wood from which the lining is made, one point should be taken into account - all of the above types of wood are suitable for interior decoration with a lining at home.

Important! It is worth considering some physical features of the rocks, for example, coniferous varieties are not suitable for decorating a bath, because when elevated temperature this material will begin to release the resin.

Step by step lining

If you want to know in detail how to sheathe a house with clapboard inside, you should study the step-by-step algorithm of the work process. It is not difficult to perform this procedure with your own hands, a special video and instructions will come to your aid, which will tell you step by step how to carry out wall cladding.

The initial stage is the choice of the lining arrangement, horizontal or vertical. The choice in this case should be dictated by the size of the room and the taste of the owner. For a vertical arrangement, the rack frame is located horizontally, the opposite arrangement is for horizontal laying of the lining.

You must first prepare the slats (or buy), you can cut boards for them, the width of which is from 25 to 30 mm. A prerequisite is that the material must be dry.

Frame installation

The main condition for installing the frame is placing it in one plane. The first rail for horizontal laying should be installed strictly vertically using a plumb line. You can fix the rail with self-tapping screws or ordinary nails.

We move to the opposite corner, where the installation of a similar rail is required, several nylon threads are pulled between them to create a single plane. Then, along these threads, all the elements of the frame are installed.

Tip: The distance between the slats is strictly maintained in the range should be from 50 to 60 centimeters, the crate after installation requires treatment with an antiseptic.

Fastening lining

The main rule for placing a lining of a horizontal type of masonry is that the groove should be down and the spike up. This will prevent moisture from entering the groove if it forms on the walls. After all, the accumulation of moisture in the grooves will lead to a loss of the appearance of the cladding, as well as to the formation of mold, which is dangerous to health.

You can assemble the lining both from the ceiling and from below, from the floor, this moment is dictated solely by the desire of the owner. However, it is advisable to leave the lining in the room where it will be mounted for a day, so that the tree adapts to future conditions.

You can fasten the slats to the frame by means of nails driven into the groove part, be sure to use a tool such as a doboy (photo), or use a large nail.

The back wall of the groove requires special attention, it is important that it does not crack during installation. Moreover, a small gap (1-2 mm) is allowed between the elements, this will allow you to adjust the shape of the lining in case of deformation of the tree due to high humidity premises. On the picture - ceiling plinth, hiding all the irregularities The assortment of stores is very voluminous

Sometimes the lining is simply varnished if this room does not differ in any conditions. In the event that we are talking about the walls of a bath or sauna, it will be necessary to use protective equipment that can not only prevent the negative effects of moisture, but also protect against temperature changes.

Finally

When wondering how to sheathe a house with clapboard inside, it is not at all necessary to resort to the services of specialists. You can do this work yourself, using our guide.

Lining is perfect for finishing ceilings, exterior and exterior wall cladding and even door cladding. Regardless of the cladding object, the panels are attached according to the same scheme. At the same time, you can easily handle the installation of the lining with your own hands. Read the basic instructions and get started.

First step

Prepare the lining for the upcoming installation. Soak the material with an antiseptic and fire retardant. If desired, you can additionally process the panels with stain or paint the desired color.

Let the treated lining dry and bring the material into the room to be finished. Leave for a day. Wood adapts to environmental conditions, which eliminates the risk of its further deformation.

Second step

Mount the crate on the surface to be trimmed. Buy slats or make your own from inch boards or 5x5 cm timber. Fasten the elements of the crate in increments of 10-20 mm less than the width of the future insulation. Fix with screws or self-tapping screws. The step of placing the fasteners is half a meter.

Control the evenness of the frame with special tools.

Third step

Cover the crate with waterproofing material (polyethylene film, fastened with a construction stapler), place insulation in the cells (if required, optimal material – mineral wool, lay tightly, without gaps), and then cover the heat-insulating layer with a vapor barrier material (attach to the crate with a construction stapler).

Fourth step

Attach a second crate to the wooden crate for insulation, designed already directly for fixing the lining.

Fasten the bars or boards perpendicular to the future sheathing and at the same time perpendicular to the frame for insulating materials. That is, the method of fastening the skin (horizontally or vertically) must be determined for yourself even before the fastening of the first crate.

Treat the elements of the crate with an antiseptic.

There are several options for fixing boards, while mounting panels can use different fasteners. Read the information below and get started.

Mounting options

Choose the method of fixing the lining at your discretion. Factory lining initially has spikes and grooves that allow each subsequent sheathing board to be fastened to the previous one.

To fix the lining, you can use staples, clamps, screws and nails. The fastening itself can be done covertly or openly.

Mounting method, as already noted, choose at your discretion. The main thing is that the fixation is as reliable and of high quality as possible, while the lining itself remains undamaged. Embed the heads of nails and screws into the wood.

The most accurate and at the same time the most complex method of fixing the sheathing involves nailing directly into the grooves of the lining. So the nails will be almost invisible.

Cleimers are perfect for high-quality fixing of boards. Choose the right type of fasteners according to the thickness of the grooves of your decorative boards. On one side of the kleimer there are teeth - with them the fastener cuts into the grooves of the finishing material. On the other hand, the kleimer must be nailed or screwed to the frame. As a rule, nails are initially included in the set with clamps.

A variant of fastening the lining is also available, involving the use of special brackets. In this case, a mounting gun is used. The bracket shoots through the groove of the board and fixes it to the frame. To perform such an installation, you need to have the appropriate skills.

The lining is treated with the necessary impregnations, the battens are installed, the necessary insulating materials are laid, the installation method is selected. Now it remains only to mount the lining directly.

Decide on the optimal direction for placing the cladding elements - this has already been discussed earlier.

Focus on your preferences and features of the room. For example, horizontal trim allows you to visually expand the room, making it visually more spacious.

When placed vertically, the lining will visually increase the height of the room.