Today, thousands of our compatriots living in cities are deciding to acquire a dacha. And there they spend their free time both in summer and in winter. This, of course, can be called the right decision - every person, both a child and an adult, will be pleased to be away from a large city, breathe fresh air and enjoy peace and quiet. But here a very serious question arises before many people - how to ensure high-quality heating of the dacha in winter?
On days when the temperature drops below -30 degrees Celsius, even in a well-insulated cottage without good heating to be not only uncomfortable, but also simply dangerous. Therefore, the question of heating country house should be taken as responsibly as possible. To date, there are several of the most common types of heating types:
- furnace,
- water,
- electrical.
These species can be further divided into several subspecies. Each has certain pros and cons. Every dacha owner who wants to spend a weekend outside the city should learn about them. winter time of the year.
To date, stove heating is the least in demand for summer cottages. But still, it also enjoys some popularity, so mentioning it will be very useful.
The main disadvantage of this heating is the difficulty in maintenance. It is necessary several times a day (depending on the temperature outside and the size of the room) to put fuel (coal, peat, wood, coke) into the stove and kindle a fire. When using coal, the ash has to be removed before each furnace, which also takes a lot of time.
The advantage is complete autonomy. You are completely independent of the world around you - you do not need electricity or gas. It is enough to stock up a few cubic meters of firewood or several tons of coal in the summer to be absolutely sure that you can heat your dacha in any frost. The simplicity of the design completely eliminates the risk of breakage, which is also highly appreciated by prudent owners.
Two main types of stoves should be distinguished: Russian stove and potbelly stove.
The Russian stove is widely known both in our country and far beyond its borders. Huge, massive, since ancient times it has performed several functions at once. You can cook food in it, you can sleep on its warm surface, healing from chronic diseases of the joints, and, of course, it can be used for space heating. It is usually installed in the center of the house, dividing the room into several rooms - a kitchen, a hall, a living room or others, at your discretion.
Thanks to big size it can heat several rooms at the same time. When you heat it well, you can be sure that the brick from which it is built will keep warm for many hours, protecting you from sudden temperature changes.
The video tells about all the delights
Alas, there are also disadvantages.
The first one is big sizes. If you need a really efficient Russian stove, be prepared to allocate at least 6-8 square meters of free space for it.
It is heated for quite a long time - after you light the fire, it will take several hours before the cooled bricks warm up and begin to give off heat to the surrounding space. And of course, this solution is suitable only for one-story buildings. Otherwise, you will have to build a furnace that is similar in size to a steelmaking blast furnace.
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The potbelly stove is very different from the Russian stove. It takes up very little space - no more than 1 square meter. It warms up very quickly, after which it begins to warm the air around. For one firebox, it is enough to use 5-7 logs. If desired, it can also boil a kettle or cook dinner.
Potbelly stove But it also has its downsides. Although it warms up very quickly, it also cools down in the shortest possible time. Half an hour after lighting the fire, it is red-hot, and after another two hours, its walls are barely warm. Frequent temperature changes will not please everyone. And to maintain a constant temperature, firewood will have to be laid every hour. And if you can put up with this during the day, then at night it is much more difficult to do it.
Moreover, it is suitable for heating only one, not too large room - one potbelly stove will not be able to significantly raise the temperature in two or three rooms. Therefore, it is better not to use it for heating a large house.
Water heating
If you are interested in how to heat the cottage in winter with great comfort, then we can recommend using heating boilers. Yes, their installation and installation of related equipment will take more time and effort, as well as money. But you can be sure that in all rooms it will be warm and cozy, and you will have to put a minimum of effort and time into this.
Water heating system of a country house Depending on the fuel used, heating boilers are usually divided into several types:
- diesel,
- gas,
- solid fuel.
Diesel boilers remain one of the most common in our country. But, basically, this is a legacy of bygone decades. Today, diesel fuel is very expensive, so only very wealthy people can afford to heat their homes in this way. Otherwise, such boilers do not have serious drawbacks. The only one is unpleasant, acrid, oily smoke. You have to bring the chimney above the roof level, otherwise soot appears on the walls, which is quite difficult to get rid of, and none of the inhabitants of the cottage will like the constant smell of burning.
More best solution the boiler will be installed in a small outbuilding 5-15 meters from the house, if the size of the site allows it.
The advantages of diesel boilers are quite numerous. Diesel fuel can be stored in a large tank (several tons) buried in the area near the house to be self-contained. High energy intensity allows you to burn relatively little fuel in order to maintain the desired temperature level in the house. The fuel is supplied by itself, thanks to which the temperature in the premises practically does not change all day long, moreover, a person does not need to take part in this process.
Gas boilers are gaining more and more popularity these days. Today, most of the country is gasified, and even in small towns people have access to gas. Its cost is much lower than the cost of diesel fuel, and their energy consumption is quite comparable.
Scheme of operation of a gas boiler Otherwise, gas is even better than diesel fuel. It does not smoke when burned, which many users like. It is not necessary to have large gas reserves if there is a connection to the gas pipeline.
The only disadvantage of this type of fuel is explosiveness. A tiny leak, which can occur due to improper installation or accidental breakage, is enough for owners to have a real bomb at their side. This deters many potential owners. Although in most cases this danger is reduced to almost zero. To do this, experts recommend installing gas heating boilers not in basements, but in separate buildings. It is very important to ensure good ventilation in this room. Then the possibility of accumulation of gas to a dangerous concentration is completely excluded.
Simple, reliable economical heating for a small country house will please everyone. What heating for a country house will be optimal?
Small Vacation home- A great place to spend the weekend.
But it needs to be heated, right? - to spend the weekend there not only in summer, but also in winter. In a house where they do not live permanently, but are mostly from Friday evening to Sunday afternoon, heating can be simpler.
The priority is economy with sufficient comfort. As well as the ability to heat the house without the presence of residents.
Spend a winter evening near the heated stove, admire the play of the flame….
This is a great vacation that cannot be discounted when considering options for how to heat a country house.
A simple heating scheme
The simplest, most reliable and cheapest way to heat a small country house is a combination of a heat-intensive massive stove installed in the center of the building and electric convectors installed under the windows, in the usual place of radiators.
Such heating for a small country house (up to 80 square meters, with a special layout, when a stove located in the center can heat all rooms) combines seemingly incompatible things - automation and programming, extreme simplicity, almost absolute reliability. And at the same time, comfort and sufficient ease in providing heat without the presence of main gas are provided.
What is the best heating mode for a country house
It remains on all objects and walls in the form of water during cooling, during the transition through the dew point. The house should not be frozen, it is always necessary to maintain at least a minimum positive temperature of +5 - +7 degrees C in it.
For this, several (3 - 5 pieces according to the number of large windows) electric convectors are enough. By setting them to turn on +5 degrees and turn off +7 degrees, you don’t have to worry that the house will freeze. After all, power failures do not happen for more than a day in this area?
It is extremely inconvenient to drain water from the boiler and the entire water supply system when leaving a country house on Sunday. Then on Friday the whole system needs to be put in order again. It is better to constantly maintain a minimum positive temperature in a country house (dacha). And besides, warming up a house from +5 to +20 degrees is much faster than from minus twenty degrees.
How much does it cost to keep warm
Is it expensive to maintain +5 degrees C in the house with the help of automated electric convectors?
In this case, no more than 20% of the energy of that amount will be consumed if we maintained +20 degrees. When the temperature drops by one degree, 6% of the energy carrier is saved. A difference of 15 degrees gives us as much as 90%. We believe that we will save 80%. Thus, maintaining the temperature from Tuesday to Friday morning with electricity is not at all expensive.
And why from Tuesday, where did Monday go? The significant heat capacity of the stove will not allow the temperature inside the house to fall so quickly, provided that it is sufficiently insulated.
Conventional insulation will provide not only comfort, but will reduce heating costs by 2-3 times. It is possible to insulate a house even cheaper, without the use of widely advertised expensive heaters, - you can read,.
Furnace heating is not comfortable?
Some decrease in comfort furnace heating when places near the walls remain cold, you can go around first, .... an explanation that the house is not for permanent residence, and this can be perceived more as an exotic, an excursion into the old days. And secondly, if the cold near the window really gets it, then it is very easy to neutralize it with a convector turned on at minimum power, i.e. without the risk of going bankrupt.
So, we heat a country house with a stove that is simple, reliable, and does not heat up for long.
It is important to make the stove heat-consuming, one that would keep heat in the house for a long time. There are many designs of ovens. Usually two options compete in terms of convenience and efficiency - the Russian stove and the Finnish stove. But you can invent your own.
The cost of the furnace will be comparable to the cost of a heating system with a conventional solid fuel boiler.
Only the boiler and the entire system on the coolant are complex things, there are many mechanisms, there is something to break - the pumps stop, the radiators leak, the pipes pass, the boiler smokes.
And the stove does not break down at all, it requires care only for the annual cleaning of the chimney.
At the same time, a special atmosphere of relaxation and celebration does not come from a fouled boiler installed in a closet. In this, he loses the stove by 100%.
And in order for the heating system with a boiler to acquire a heat capacity such as that of a furnace, it is also necessary to build in a buffer tank for a large amount of coolant (anti-freeze), and then boiler heating becomes more expensive.
Find good specialists it is possible with regard to furnaces, but it is necessary to agree that he would make a conscientious one - a large heat-intensive furnace, with a long chimney, with an extremely high efficiency, which gives out the already cooled gases.
In general, in terms of price / quality / reliability / convenience for a small house, the stove wins in all categories. It loses in terms of comfort, since it can be cooler near walls and windows, which was mentioned earlier about leveling.
A popular option for a small country house - cottages for weekends can be heated not expensively, but efficiently. How to do this was suggested above.
The closer the cold, the greater the puzzlement of the owners of cottages, houses outside the city about heating their homes.
Currently, in a crisis economy, all homeowners are trying to organize work on the installation of an individual heating system on their own. That is why the question is so relevant now: how and with what it is better to heat the cottage? In this article, we will try to answer this question, to choose the most best option.
How to heat a cottage in winter: options
Thanks to the development of modern technologies, today there are many options for heating a summer house; heating systems are very diverse, so the question of the best option is very relevant. And before you make a choice, how and with what to heat the cottage, you need to know about each method at least the most basic: general scheme design, power source, installation method, type of coolant, cost.
Each heating system must meet the basic requirements:
- reliability;
- efficiency;
- availability of acquisition;
- compactness.
It remains for you to choose exactly the heating system that, in all respects, is ideal for your particular case. Therefore, below in the text, we described both the advantages and disadvantages of the main heating systems used to heat a summer house, a country house.
How to heat a country house: types of heating systems
Featured on modern market heating systems according to the design and type of heat carrier are divided into:
- air systems;
- water systems;
- electrical systems.
If the question concerns heating a small country house, then two main options should be considered: a fireplace (stove) or heated electric floors (see the description of these systems below). In the first case, we are talking about small rooms, the effect of this heating method for large houses, cottages will be small, the rooms will not warm up evenly.
Let's take a closer look at each heating system
Air system
The working principle of the system: the air is driven by the fan through the heater, heated air masses are formed, which diverge through previously prepared channels throughout all the rooms in the house.
It will not work out cheaply in this way, so for those who want to save money, this is not the best option. Another significant minus is the dimensions of the equipment: you will need to allocate a special space to mount everything.
Advantages air systems concluded as follows: efficiency is about 90%, good supply and exhaust ventilation is equipped, air heating is instantaneous.
It is reasonable to use this method if you periodically live in your country house.
Water heating
One of the most common types of heating systems - water heating. The basic principle of operation of such heating is the circulation of hot liquid through pipes, which is the main coolant.
The heating element is a boiler, it heats the liquid with the help of gas or electricity. The strengths of such heating are the uniform heating of the entire building, house, and if the boiler is gas, then the energy costs are not so high.
From weaknesses water heating system can be noted constant monitoring of the condition, inspection of the pipeline. In addition - a long period of heating and not the highest efficiency.
electrical system
How to quickly heat the cottage in winter? For this, there are electric heating systems, the heat from them comes after passing through the current conductor.
The most common and sought after type electric heating are underfloor heating systems, which are represented by three main types:
- film,
- rod,
- cable.
Advantages of this heating type:
- opportunity self-assembly, since the scheme for its implementation is as simple and clear as possible;
- the room warms up quickly and evenly;
- installation is possible under any floor covering;
- service life is very long.
If we compare all types of warm floors, then I would like to note their film representatives as a separate item. Their efficiency is as high as possible, and is about 90%, while the energy consumption is low - warm floors can be attributed to energy-saving devices. If it happened that one of the elements failed, this will not mean that you need to dismantle the entire system at once, because all undamaged sections will function as before.
TOP6 film underfloor heating for cottage heating
The disadvantages of this electric heating system include only the cost of electricity, but modern technologies in combination with well-made thermal insulation of the house will reduce heat loss to a minimum. Modern, improved models of underfloor heating have increased efficiency, which significantly reduces the level of electricity consumption, so the bulk of everything model range underfloor heating will be the most optimal and profitable option when solving the question "how to heat the cottage in winter economically?"
conclusions
As a rule, the owners of country houses visit their properties mainly on weekends, sometimes on Fridays, so there is no need to maintain a comfortable temperature throughout the week, this is completely unreasonable.
Therefore, it is best to adhere to the following settings:
- adhere to the temperature range from 10 to 15 degrees from Monday to Thursday;
- on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, set values that are comfortable for you - from 20 to 25 degrees.
Naturally, the faster the room warms up, the more convenient it is for you.
But in the case of both water systems and air heating systems, it is not possible to regulate the temperature with a given accuracy. Exceptionally warm floors come with a programmable thermostat that allows you to set temperature conditions for the whole week, broken down by days or even hours. This way you can set up a program that will be set up to warm up your home before you get there.
Let's define the main advantages of underfloor heating
We hope that after reading this article, the question will no longer arise - how to quickly heat the cottage. Having learned about each type of heating, having analyzed their pros and cons, you will be able to determine for yourself what is the best way to heat the cottage in winter. If you have any questions about the installation of the electrical system "warm floor" for heating the cottage, you can seek advice from the specialists of our store at the contacts indicated in the header of the site.
It's about how to warm up in the cold summer country house ik. That is, a house not adapted for winter residence. This is exactly what I have, and I will share with you how I keep warm in it, coming to the country in winter.
We didn’t build a good big stove or boiler with radiators at one time (if you’re interested, here’s more about my house), and two small stoves - in the kitchen and in one of the bedrooms - although they are effective for these rooms, but they only require too much hassle: apply firewood, chop, then constantly monitor in time to throw fresh firewood to the burned-out firewood. This is very annoying, especially when you need to do something in the garden and do not want to be distracted. Yes, and you can just miss the moment for worries, and the stove will go out. In such a situation, electricity naturally comes to the rescue.
What I just did not try, heating my house in the cold season! It all started with ordinary oil heaters. But over time it turned out that they are far from being as effective as other new heating systems.
The thing is that the oil heater heats the air almost only near itself. Of course, convection occurs, the movement of warm air upwards and slightly to the sides, but such a radiator warms up the room as a whole for quite a long time. It can be considered useful if it stands somewhere next to you when you work for desk. And for heating, especially the faster one that we are talking about now, these heaters are hardly suitable.
In search of a solution to the problem of heating rooms in the country, I tried many different options. The solution with electric floor heating turned out to be very useful. Warm floor we arranged on the first floor: a heating cable was laid under the tiles. The sensations are pleasant and unusual: at a low air temperature in the room as a whole, you feel very comfortable. The feet are warm and the head is cool. The tiled floor with the laying mortar gradually warms up and keeps the temperature for a long time, gradually giving off heat to the room.
We made our “warm floor” a very long time ago, back in the “last century”, practically experimentally, and my husband did not believe in its effectiveness. So we "forked up" then only for half the amount of cable required according to the calculations for our premises. Yes, and the floor heating system is rather inert, it does not heat the floor instantly. Therefore, with the advent of frost, it is necessary to use additional sources of heating rooms.
It turned out that the best and fastest warms up the air in the room fan heater or " heat gun". Due to the forced air supply, an active circulation of the warm flow occurs throughout the entire volume of the room. The room warms up very quickly, but it also cools down just as quickly after turning off the appliance.
He also has a couple of drawbacks: he is quite noisy and consumes too much electricity - 2 kW. So I settled on small infrared heater.
It consumes at the maximum mode 1.2 kW. But for my small rooms, it is enough to turn it on in half mode, if the temperature outside the walls of the house is about zero degrees or slightly lower. That is, a room of 16 m² is heated in the mode of 0.5 kW. This is enough to keep the temperature in the bedroom on the second floor with half-brick walls, insulated with mineral wool and sheathed with clapboard, around + 18 ... + 20 ° С, when the thermometer shows 0 ... + 5 ° С outside the window.
This photo is not mine, but I have exactly the same domestic production. And recently I purchased another one, similar, but Turkish, small, with a maximum power of 1.5 kW. It has 3 heating elements and therefore allows you to set the mode to 0.5 kW, 1 kW or 1.5 kW, depending on the heat demand.
Infrared heater with 3 heating modes
I install an infrared heater on the floor or a little higher - on a chair or stool - in the far corner of the room. Close to install it is inefficient, because then it heats up a small area in front of it strongly, while other surfaces fall into the shade and do not heat up. And unpleasant.
The infrared heater works on the same principle as our luminary - the Sun. Have you noticed how warm it is in the sun in spring? But one has only to go into the shade - and immediately freeze. This is because infrared radiation does not heat the air, but the surfaces, and they then give off heat. This is how the soil warmed by the sun gives off heat, and in the same way warmed walls, surfaces of furniture and floors give off heat indoors.
Infrared heaters must be handled carefully: they get very hot with front side, and any object in contact with it may ignite. The distance to flammable objects must be at least 40 cm. And in no case should this device be covered with anything!
I also have a couple of large UFO heaters - models with one large heating element. But I like them less: the lamp heats up too much, and there is no smooth adjustment of the incandescent power. The thermostats installed on them simply periodically turn on the lamp at full power, and then turn it off. Perhaps this is not important for heating the room, but when you are present in it, the sensations are very unpleasant: it irritates the difference from too much heat when the lamp is turned on to a sharp cold when it is turned off. Therefore, I chose a small heater with two heating modes for myself.
UFO heater. Photo from autocentre.ua
If you, like me, go to the country in winter and sometimes stay there overnight, it is worth buying electric mattresses or electric sheets. They allow you to warm up the bed well before going to bed. I turn on such a mattress, laid under a regular, not too thick mattress, some time before bedtime. He manages not only to warm up, but also to dry the bed, which will certainly become damp if the house has been empty and cold for a long time.
I do not dare to sleep with the electric mattress turned on. Once upon a time, grief almost happened to acquaintances: a blanket began to smolder from a malfunction of the heating pad, and the owner almost died. So I just warm up the bed well and then turn off the mattress. This is enough to keep you warm all night long. Well, if it suddenly gets cold, just turn it on for a while to warm up a little, and then turn it off again. Such a mattress or sheet consumes quite a bit - 40-60 watts.
This is how things are with heating in my country house now. But in dreams and plans - a device infrared space heating. There are many options: from heating panels to infrared film floors, laid just under the carpet.
Infrared panel. Photo from freemarket.kiev.ua
For the first time I learned about these systems somewhere in the year 2000-2002. I was at the international exhibition on heating and water supply and, passing by one of the pavilions, I suddenly felt a gentle warmth. Couldn't figure out where it was coming from. There were no heaters in sight. Only a very beautiful reproduction of Van Gogh's painting with his famous cypresses. And next to the table, two handsome, narrow-eyed Korean boys were bustling around, handing out pieces of some unusual film to visitors.
It turned out that it was the same infrared film, which consisted of flat carbon rods connected to each other on both sides by a special flat copper bus and sealed between layers of transparent plastic. And just such a film was hidden under a wonderful warm picture on the wall. What I later learned about this heating system impressed me very much.
Infrared film systems work according to a special principle. They don't just warm up, for example, flooring(tile, linoleum, carpet), like most other floor heating systems. About 90% of infrared radiation is in the far range. These heat rays penetrate the floor covering, pass further and heat objects that fall into their field of action. Including the human body. Unlike other room heating systems, the infrared system is not afraid of drafts - after all, it is not the air that heats us, but the rays. It does not dry the air and even additionally ionizes it.
Judging by the numerous publications of the results of research conducted by various reputable institutions, infrared heating system is also very useful. She, like the sun's rays, not only warms, but also heals the human body. Without the Sun, its long-wave radiation, there would be no life on Earth. These rays are even called biogenetic. It is well known that the absence of sunlight for a long time negatively affects our health: immunity falls, we are overcome by diseases, and our health worsens. Our body needs a constant supply of long-wave heat.
Diseased heart, kidneys, impaired blood circulation, colds, sore joints, excess weight, cellulite, skin burns, reduced immunity, digestive problems, nerves, injuries, skin diseases - all this, as the researchers write, successfully treated with infrared radiation. And some US scientific laboratories (O&P Medical Clinic, Infrared Therapy Researches) even report the effectiveness of far infrared radiation in the destruction of certain types of hepatitis virus, the treatment of liver cirrhosis, growth inhibition cancer cells, treating psoriasis, increasing the production of own insulin in diabetics and neutralizing the effects of radiation exposure.
I bought a small infrared film mat to heat the floor in the kitchen. Before that, in order to keep my feet warmer, a sheet of penofol was simply laid between the homespun path and the cold tile. I laid a film heater on it, and on top - a track. The kitchen has become much more comfortable. Now the cat loves to sleep there. And these animals, as you know, will not lie down to sleep anywhere
Infrared films are laid not only on the floor, but also make warm walls and ceilings that are mounted behind inner lining. It might look something like this:
This is how infrared heating works. Photo from ultra-term.ru
In addition to infrared heating, for myself, as an option, I also consider installing "warm skirting boards". These are narrow and long electric heaters. various systems(water and electric), which are installed at the bottom of the walls, preferably around the entire perimeter. By the way, plinth systems also come in the form of an infrared narrow film.
The peculiarity that determines the effectiveness of the use of a plinth heating system at home is that such a heater installed along the perimeter of the room at the very bottom of the wall creates a heat shield that extends from the bottom to the top of the entire wall. This prevents indoor air from being cooled by contact with cold walls. The cold from the walls and windows does not penetrate the room. And the walls are warmed up, freed from moisture. And dry walls take heat out less, and they themselves begin to radiate heat into the room.
Such a plinth is just a godsend for a newly built house with damp walls. It will help to make corner and end rooms warm. It is very effective in preventing condensation, especially on big windows, as on a balcony, in a greenhouse, conservatory, basement wall.
Our family already has experience in using baseboard heaters. My son has a large apartment stained glass window from floor to ceiling, which was constant source cold. The oil heater helped modestly - the window is very wide, and it heated the air in only one place. After installing two such plinth heaters (1 m long and 180 W each), which are very simply attached directly to the window frame, the situation has changed radically.
Warm plinth under the window
Holidays in the country for many of us is a key aspect of the summer period. However, today a dacha is no longer just a place for seasonal recreation, but in most cases, a solid capital building that can accommodate residents at any time of the year. Even at the design stage of a country house, many of the owners of suburban areas are trying to provide possible options organization of heating of a residential building. In a dacha cooperative, which is usually located within reach of the city's transport infrastructure, most summer residents are trying to find an acceptable way to make heating for their dachas.
Today, the problem of heating a country house remains relevant, so it's time to consider options for organizing the system in the country on your own.
Choice of heating system. What needs to be focused on?
The heating season is an important part of urban life. Another thing is when we try to spend more time in the countryside, despite the changing seasons. To make heating for a country house means to turn your own cottage into a cozy home, designed for year-round living and frequent visits. The complexity of the issue lies elsewhere. Which heating system to choose? How real will it be to organize heating for a summer residence with your own hands.
The first step, on which your choice depends, is an assessment of the technical condition of the country house. Here it is important to take into account every detail, without losing sight of the smallest details and nuances, namely:
- which one is used construction material to build a cottage;
- assessment of the remoteness of the country house from the nearest engineering and technical communications;
- availability of available energy resources.
These factors will enable you to right choice, on which autonomous heating system to stop.
The choice of heating option is largely influenced by the size of the cottage. The larger your home, the more energy you need to fully heat it. interior spaces and, consequently, heating costs are higher.
Do-it-yourself effective heating of a summer house at minimal cost can be done if the house is small and your visits suburban area mainly occur in spring, summer and autumn. The best option in this situation would be. Rare inclusions and small internal volumes will allow you to effectively use electricity for heating. The costs in this case will be negligible.
For a country house, convectors and fan heaters are usually used. Many inhabitants of dachas actively use oil radiators during the cold period. All of these devices are local sources of heat and can be easily transferred from one room to another. As the best option with electricity, infrared heaters can be distinguished. With a minimum of energy consumption, a high thermal effect is achieved.
As an alternative to electricity, convection ovens are perfect for a small country house. Such heating units are efficient and economical. One load of solid fuel can be enough for the entire period of your stay in the house, especially since such heating is absolutely independent of the energy supply.
Important! If you want to equip your cottage with electric heaters, you must take into account the power of the electrical wiring in the house. It is desirable to have switchboard and a power cable rated for 380V. For convection ovens, a specially equipped place is required, equidistant from the walls and having non-combustible linings underneath.
Trying to preserve the aesthetics of the interior, many of us prefer fireplaces and stoves. Such heating options are suitable for short-term heating of a small house. From a purely aesthetic point of view, it is convenient to use briquettes, but this heating option is short-term, solving a local problem. It is necessary to constantly add fuel to maintain a comfortable temperature. In addition, the quality of heating may be affected by the insufficient thermal efficiency of the building itself.
An option with a fireplace or stove can be considered if there are no power lines in the neighborhood, there is no problem with firewood or other solid fuels.
Worth paying attention! If your main fuel for a fireplace or stove is wood, coal - there is a high probability of entering the interior in a large amount of combustion products, soot, soot and CO 2, which can affect the level of comfort. The correct equipment of the hood and chimney can solve the problem.
For example, we can give the two most common options for a fireplace stove:
- fireplace, the pipe of which has a section of 100x125 mm;
- fireplace with a rectangular chimney, dimensions 150x50 mm.
In order to achieve the desired effect during the operation of a fireplace with a closed combustion chamber, you will need 8 cubic meters to burn 1 kg of firewood. meters of air. The combustion process and the quality of heating in this case directly depends on the condition of the duct.
For owners of large country houses, which are designed for a large number of inhabitants and can be suitable for year-round living with the appropriate equipment, it will already be an order of magnitude more difficult to make heating in the country with their own hands. Here you have to think about other options for heating a country house.
If the cottage is large, what solutions to the problem exist?
Your dacha is your second home, you spend a lot of time in it, the level of domestic comfort requires constant maintenance of an acceptable temperature, hot water supply and constant operation of household appliances.
In this situation, it is the best option, especially if the gas main runs close to your site. If there is no gas, you can limit yourself autonomous heating using solid fuel and electric boilers. To date, there are models of boilers that are effective when working in such conditions, provide heat and comfort to fairly large suburban residential buildings.
Installation of a summer cottage heating system begins with the development of a project. In each individual case, it is necessary to calculate the most appropriate power of the heating unit, which can cope with the tasks. By submitting an application to the gas industry, you will receive the necessary technical specifications, which are already the basis for the development of the project and the preparation of cost estimates.
The first task is to establish a source of energy supply. You decide for yourself how to heat your home, use either electricity or give preference to gas. You can stop at solid fuel boilers. The main task is to make with your own hands the most autonomous heating system, independent of external factors.
On a note: liquid fuel boilers for heating private residential buildings are ineffective due to excessive domestic pollution of the surrounding space.
Installing a gas boiler, installing heating for your summer house, including laying pipelines and connecting heating radiators, you will have to decide these issues yourself. The supply of a gas pipe to the boundaries of your site is carried out at the expense of the energy company. In accordance with the new rules and procedures for connecting gas to private households, the connection procedure itself has been greatly simplified. No more than 3 months must pass from the moment of submitting the application for connection.
The new procedure applies to the category of summer residents who spend no more than 5 m 3 of gas per day on heating and household needs. According to preliminary calculations, this volume is quite enough to heat a house with an area of 200 m 2, including hot water supply and the use of a household gas stove.
Do-it-yourself heating of a country house using gas from the central gas pipeline is a convenient, practical and economically sound solution. As a win-win option, you should stop at an open-type heating system. For a small country house, even a two-story one, this option is very convenient, since the coolant is circulated natural way. You yourself can lay pipes under a slope, and a difference of two floors will ensure the normal functionality of the heating system. The diagram allows you to roughly imagine what the heating system in your country house will look like.
Forced circulation is more practical, however, in this situation, electricity is required to operate the pump. In winter, especially in bad weather outside the city, power outages are not uncommon. When connecting the system on your own, you must follow the instructions and the project, otherwise the heating may be inefficient, and fuel consumption will increase significantly. The best way, invite gas specialists for heating equipment in the country.
The power of the heating boiler is determined approximately, at the rate of 1 kW of heat per 10 m 2 of the area of \u200b\u200ba residential building. The resulting number is multiplied by a coefficient that is approved for each region of our country. So for southern districts the coefficient is from 0.7 to 1.0, for the regions of Central Russia the coefficient is 1.5. For the northern regions from 1.5 units to 2.
An alternative source of centralized gas supply, when your dacha is located far from infrastructure facilities, is a gas-cylinder installation.
How to make heating in the country, if you have the means, and technical capabilities cottages meet the technical conditions of the heating system, the answer is simple and clear. You can always find the best option if you competently and economically justify the solution of the problem. Electricity, wood or coal, gas, in any case, you get a source of heat for your dacha. Another question is how the chosen option will meet your needs, whether the economic effect will be achieved.
To get a more complete picture, you should familiarize yourself with the economic parameters of use for heating various kinds fuel. The data is shown in the table below:
