To sheathe a wooden house with a blockhouse from the outside. Finishing the facade of the house with a block house: a phased progress of work

Block house - one of the types of lining. It is also used for interior decoration and creating a ventilated facade. The traditional block house is boards with a convex outer side. The parts are connected to each other with a tongue-and-groove fastener. The finished wall looks like it is made of timber.

Varieties of material

Block house elements can be not only wooden. Metal and vinyl parts are also available. Each type of finish has its own characteristics.

The main material for the lamellas are coniferous trees, as they are less susceptible to decay. From one log, four blanks are obtained, which are kept in a drying chamber for two weeks.

Main advantage wooden finish facade - appearance. Imitation of wood can deceive the eye only at a distance. Up close, the impression will be quite different. In addition, the tree retains heat for a long time. This property can be used to improve the microclimate in the house.

The details of the metal block house are curved steel plates that follow the shape of one or two logs. On the outer side there is a pattern that imitates a wooden surface. The inside is covered with a layer of primer and paint.

facade from metal elements does not deteriorate from moisture and temperature fluctuations, resistant to fire, is able to withstand strong impacts and mechanical damage, and it is also not exposed to insects. Thanks to this, the coating does not have to be renewed every 5-7 years.

It is worth considering that metal parts have a high thermal conductivity. They get very hot in the heat, and quickly give off heat in cold weather.

Vinyl block house - the cheapest substitute for wood. Like metal, it is not affected by sunlight and biological factors. During a fire, it does not burn, but melts slowly, and it is not toxic. Vinyl parts will last at least 20 years without losing their original appearance.

However, this material is sensitive to temperature changes, which can provoke the appearance of mold and fungus. The surface of a vinyl block house is not uniform and does not always look like wood.

Peculiarities

There are two types of sheathing: with insulation and without it.

Let's analyze the first, more popular option.

All structural elements are equally important. If you neglect the vapor barrier or wind barrier, it will have to be repaired much more often. Layers are listed in direction away from the wall.

Mount the block house in the same order:

A vapor barrier layer is needed to protect the insulation from moisture vapor from the side of the wall.
Lathing - the frame of the facade, creates a space between the wall and the block house. It is made of timber with a section of 100 * 40 mm.
Thermal insulation. Roll heaters are best suited, for example, mineral wool. The optimal layer thickness is 10 cm.
The windshield is attached to the batten. It protects the facade from the wind, and the insulation - from the moisture contained in the air.
Counter grille - wooden slats to which the block house boards are attached. They have a section of 20 * 40 mm. They create an empty space between the wind protection film and the outer skin, which protects the inner surface of the boards from moisture.
The outer layer is directly a block house.

The design is quite light, does not create a load on the foundation. It is possible to equip such a facade not only during the construction of a new house, but also during the repair of old buildings.

How to choose?

The quality of wooden elements can be determined by marking.

E - extra class. The parts have a perfectly smooth surface. The coating of such lamellas will be expensive, but it will also have to be updated less often.

A - products with a well-planned base without mechanical damage. Details are suitable for both interior and exterior decoration.

B - boards from raw materials of low quality. There are knots, small holes, cracks on the surface.
C - the base of the lamellas is poorly planed, pieces of bark, cracks, falling knots and holes may remain. Outside, material of this quality will quickly deteriorate, and professionals recommend using it only for interior decoration.

The requirements and standards of different industries can vary significantly, so it is advisable to buy material from one manufacturer. It is important to pay attention not only to the markings, but also to the appearance of the lamellae.

Here are some more tips to help you find a quality block house.

Larch is best suited for exterior decoration. She keeps for a long time original view and practically does not rot. Pine is a cheaper raw material, inferior to larch in quality and durability. A spruce block house is good only for interiors.

For finishing facades, professionals recommend using lamellas with a thickness of 35 mm or more. The length of the parts can be 2-6 m, the width - from 15 cm. All elements must be of the same size, and the number of joints must be minimal.
Boards from trees grown in the northern regions have a higher density. This improves the other characteristics of the material.
On high-quality lamellas there will be no mold, rot, cracks and falling knots.

Pay attention to the storage conditions: the goods must lie under a canopy on pallets or racks. Check the integrity of the package.
Try to connect the details. The spike should enter the groove tightly, but without much effort.

Find out the moisture level of the lamellas and the pitching dimensions. The permissible value of the first indicator is up to 20%, the second is up to 3 mm in depth and up to 8 mm in width.
It is good if the parts have undergone protective treatment with biopyrenes and flame retardants. It makes them more resistant to external factors.
Finishing will be more beautiful if the boards match the scale of the house. On the facades of large houses, wide lamellas look better, and narrow ones are suitable for small ones.

How to sheathe?

A block house can be used not only for finishing a private house, but also for gazebos or baths. The basis for such a facade can be a wall made of any material: wood, brick, aerated concrete. It can be made the outer part of the frame building.

Short list required materials:

bars for battens and counter battens;
glass wool;
vapor barrier and windproof films;
nails with anti-corrosion coating for fixing panels;
antiseptic (if wooden details have not been processed).

The work on the installation of the structure includes a number of stages.

Training. It is necessary to stock up on all materials. If the lamellas of the block house have not undergone industrial processing, you will have to do it manually using antiseptics.
Installation of vapor barrier. Fix the film from the bottom up so that the strips overlap each other by 10 cm. You can fasten it with a stapler. Then seal the seams with tape.

Lathing installation. The distance between the bars should not exceed 60 cm. Near the door and window openings make additional rails - they will come in handy when installing the counter-lattice. It is easier to attach frame elements to metal corners. The slots on them allow you to install the elements strictly vertically.
Work with a heater. Glass wool is laid tightly, so that there are no gaps between it and the crate. Condensation accumulates in them, and the presence of moisture does not have the best effect on wooden structures. And if moisture gets on the glass wool, its effectiveness will decrease. The front surface of the insulation is covered with a windscreen.

There is an algorithm for the installation of lining:

On the crate, strengthen the slats of the counter-lattice.
Beat off the line of the bottom row. A laser or water level will definitely help to do this.

Cut off the ends of the crate protruding beyond the line.
Fasten the first board along the line. Place it with the spike up - then moisture will not collect in the grooves. Nails are driven in from above and below, into a tenon and into a groove. This must be done carefully so that there are no chips.
Continue laying the second and subsequent rows in the same way.

If the length of the wall is greater than the length of the block house.

Place the joints on the same vertical. Then nail a board 10-15 mm wide and 20 mm thick on top. The same boards can be used to trim corners, slopes and platbands. This method is easier, but the finish looks unprofessional.
The joints are placed in a checkerboard pattern. In this case, the cuts must be perfectly matched to each other, and the length of each board is selected separately. The facade will look much more attractive.

In the next video you will see how to sheathe the facade of the house with a block house with insulation.

What to paint?

Wood is an aesthetically attractive, but susceptible to various influences material. It can suffer from moisture, temperature changes in winter, ultraviolet rays and insects. Block house elements made from natural raw materials are no exception. Impregnations and protective paint coatings will help extend the life of a wooden facade. A more expensive version of the block house undergoes industrial processing in autoclaves. The coating elements are impregnated with compounds that protect the wood from fire, decay and the destructive effects of other factors.

Those who bought raw parts should improve their properties themselves. This must be done before installation. It is desirable to process both the slats, and the crate, and the base. For this, impregnations and stains are suitable.

Impregnations do not change the appearance of wood. All compositions can be divided into three groups:

Acrylic water solubles are used for raw wood. Good for interior decoration, as they do not have an unpleasant odor.
Alkyd are made on the basis of white spirit and alkyd resins. They create a durable coating, but have a serious drawback - a pungent odor. They are used only for facade work.
Oil oils are made on the basis of natural oils, more often linseed. The coating is absorbed and dries for a long time, but it turns out to be resistant. But it is incompatible with some paints.

When building a house, building materials of various origins are used. In many countries, in places where people live, they prefer to use natural products. Since ancient times, they have been used for construction, building decoration, bringing positive energy, creating a comfortable environment for living.

Features of a wooden block house

Among modern natural materials used for exterior decoration of buildings, one can increasingly find a block house - a kind of wooden lining.

Handsome and stylish house, lined with a block house, in the photo is indistinguishable from a high-quality natural log house. In addition to external similarities, such decoration of buildings has a large number of common positive aspects.

Houses built from natural logs are renowned for their durability. In our time, you can often find buildings that are more than a century old, which have not lost their qualities and are actively used. In such houses it is easy to breathe, there is no high humidity, and a favorable psychological climate is formed.

To replace the popular material, the industry has launched the production of inexpensive coatings. These include metal profiled sheet and siding (see Types of siding for house cladding), imitating a natural block house. Each of these varieties has a beautiful appearance, good strength indicators, a fairly long period of use, but are not suitable for internal use.

Vinyl or acrylic siding is becoming especially popular for creating a stylish building sheathing. When deciding which sample is better, siding or block house, it should be remembered that natural materials are more suitable for arranging people's places of residence due to their environmental friendliness and harmlessness.

At the same time, when deciding how best to sheathe your house, many make a choice towards siding, guided by affordable prices and a long period of use, no need for complex care and additional measures to maintain the appropriate appearance. However, this applies only to quality samples from reliable manufacturers.

Positive characteristics

A house sheathed with a block house made of wood combines many advantages that distinguish it from other materials:
High environmental performance.
The absence of harmful emissions makes it possible to use it for finishing not only outside, but also inside buildings, in the construction of mansions, cottages, summer buildings, saunas, baths, utility rooms.

The good hygroscopicity and vapor permeability of wood contributes to the absorption of excess moisture in the room and its removal outside, leading to a decrease in the level of humidity.

Due to good sound absorption and low thermal conductivity, the block house is an additional insulating and soundproofing layer.

Ease of installation (see Installing a block house with your own hands), which does not require special equipment and tools, makes cladding a house with a block house a fairly simple operation that allows the neat owner to make a beautiful finish for his own residential and domestic buildings.

A beautiful appearance allows you to implement modern design projects at a high level of quality, for example, in the popular rustic style, to build beautiful, reliable, durable houses.

Variety of material

The appearance of the block house can be compared with wooden clapboard, which has a convex front part, carefully trimmed to look like a rounded log. There is a variety with a cut convex part. Such a block house has a surface resembling a bar.

The strength, reliability and durability of the surface is ensured by the tongue-and-groove (thorn, tongue) connection. To do this, on each product, a groove is cut out on one side, and a tongue is made on the other. This type of joining of the strips of the block house among themselves creates a high-quality connection and protection against the penetration of moisture and cold.

For the manufacture of a block house used in exterior decoration, conifers are most often used: pine, larch. Due to the resins contained in them, which is a natural antiseptic, and the production technology, the resulting material is durable, resistant to destruction, mold, fungi, and acquires water-repellent properties.

The spruce block house has insufficient strength qualities for outdoor use, but it can be successfully used for interior decoration.

From hardwoods of alder, oak, birch, a durable, beautiful and environmentally friendly material is obtained. The size of its use is limited by a fairly high price. These types of block house can be used for stylish interior decoration of cottages, baths, saunas.

Premises furnished wooden block-house are very beautiful, have a pleasant golden color, warm surface. In such a room, a comfortable environment for a person is created that does not harm health, but, on the contrary, has healing properties due to the natural components included in the composition. The tree is able to relieve fatigue, replenish strength, restore peace of mind.

A house finished with a block house not only looks beautiful and stylish. With the help of such a finish, you can get a durable wall covering that reliably protects against atmospheric influences, creating a comfortable and warm living space.

House sheathed in a block house

When building a house, building materials of various origins are used. In many countries, in places where people live, they prefer to use natural products. They have been used for a long time…

How to sheathe a house with a block house from the outside

Block house - cheap analogue rounded log, which is in no way inferior in quality and visual appeal to the original. The block house perfectly imitates the shape of a log, which gives the house a luxurious appearance, and refinement to the interior.

The material is a board, one side of which repeats the rounded shape of the log, and the other is flat. Imitation of a log looks so realistic that it is difficult to distinguish a wall from a block house from a log one.

At the same time, the block house is an environmentally friendly and safe material that keeps heat in the room for a long time, protects from noise and moisture. The block house is easy to install, process and paint.

Block house advantages:

Low cost and availability of raw materials;
Environmental friendliness - wood is harmless and does not emit toxic substances;
Aesthetic appeal of the facade and interior;
Ease of installation;
Strength, durability and wear resistance;
Ease of processing and painting;
Heat and sound insulation;
The material is suitable for cladding stone, brick, wood, block and other walls.

How to choose a block house for exterior decoration

For outdoor decoration, choose a pine block house. Pine is an affordable raw material that is distinguished by strength and resistance to moisture. Such wood will not rot and will not crumble over time. To finish the facade, take wide boards - at least 150 mm.

The surface of the wood should be smooth and even with a minimum number of knots. This will provide a pleasant and aesthetic appearance of the facade. These include grade A block house. In addition, this category is easier to install.

Buy a block house from the manufacturer. This guarantees the quality of the product, because specialists carefully control each stage of production. At the same time, you will save a lot of money, because intermediaries wind up prices at times.

The company "Drev-Market" offers to buy a block house made of pine. We make our own Decoration Materials and we use condensation drying in the production.

Drying lumber is an important stage in the manufacture, on which the life of the lumber depends. Condensation technologies, unlike others, remove excess moisture from the surface of each type of wood evenly.

This method will preserve the natural properties of the material and extend the service life. In addition, it will significantly reduce the amount of marriage, which improves the quality and appearance of the block house.

How to fix the block house from the outside

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare the walls and material. After the purchase, the block house is left indoors for 1-2 days so that the wood “gets used”. The installation begins with the laying of a vapor barrier, after which they put the crate, insulation, wind protection and the second layer of the crate (counter-crate).

There are several ways to mount a block house. Self-tapping screws and nails are used for fixing. The most optimal option is considered in which the self-tapping screw is screwed into the base of the spike and, when installing the next board, it is completely masked with a groove.

Please note that the location of the board is of great importance - the board is placed with the spike up. This will eliminate the accumulation of moisture and dust in the groove, which will keep the material longer.

How to care for a blockhouse

Wood requires special care. With proper processing, it will last 6-7 decades. So don't skip this step. Use protective coatings, which include varnishes, paints, flame retardants and antiseptics.

First, a primer is applied to the surface, then a colorless varnish or paint. When the coating is dry, sand the surface with a grinder or sandpaper.

After sanding, apply 2-3 layers of varnish or paint of the desired color. At the same time, do not forget to renew the coating once every 6-7 years. It is better to use the same paints and varnishes so as not to remove old layers of paint.

Such protection will exclude the appearance of mold and rot, insects and scratches. The house will retain an attractive appearance for a long time!

How to choose a block house for exterior decoration

A block house is a cheap analogue of a rounded log, which is in no way inferior in quality and visual appeal to the original. The block house perfectly imitates the shape of a log, which gives the house a luxurious appearance and refinement to the interior.

Exterior decoration of the house with a block house - a wonderful transformation

Necessary tools and materials

Noble, stylish and well-groomed - do you want such a house? A house that will attract eyes, even if it does not differ in special architectural solutions? That's quite possible! And will help you with this exterior finish block house at home, which we will tell you about.

1 Block house - beautiful, but is it practical?

Block house is a planed board made of solid wood. Outer side boards has a rounded shape of rounded logs. Finishing the facade of the house with a block house creates an imitation of a log house. The material can be used for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Consider a block house for outdoor decoration. In addition to excellent aesthetic qualities, this material has a number of other important properties:

strong, reliable and durable;
serves as a good insulation for the house;
does not require special care, easy to clean, damage is easily removed by grinding;
not complicated installation.

As you can see, cladding the facade in particular and the house as a whole with a block house from the outside will help make it not only beautiful, but also comfortable and cozy. In addition, this material is absolutely safe and environmentally friendly.

Against the background of all the advantages, he has one drawback. Periodically, the block house needs to be coated with special compounds so that it lasts as long as possible. Today it's not a problem modern market represents a mass of various means capable of providing high-quality protection for a block house on long time.

2 Choosing a block house for exterior decoration - features of choice

There are several types of block house on the market. It differs in color, material from which it is made, size, quality and price. When making your choice, you need to understand its varieties. The ideal material for making a block house is oak. It is very expensive, very prestigious and very reliable. However, not everyone can afford it. Don't be discouraged by the oak, there are options that are much cheaper, but of quite acceptable quality. The main thing is that the block house should be made of rot-resistant wood. For example, maple, pine or spruce are great options.

Finishing the gables with a block house and the exterior finish in general is much faster and better when choosing a wide-format board, about 150 mm wide. And for the inside, on the contrary, narrow. The different lengths of the block house, with the right calculation, allows you to purchase material of the optimal length. Thus, the task of its installation is facilitated - you do not have to cut it. The thickness of the beam also depends on the method of application. If the exterior cladding of the facade is chosen as a block house, then the width should be at least 40 cm, and 20 cm is enough for interior decoration.

A wooden block house has several levels of quality - from premium to budget class C. The main difference between them is the frequency and depth of knots, cracks, gaps and wormholes. Accordingly, the highest, premium class, will, as they say, without a hitch. And, on the contrary, there are a lot of flaws in the C-class beams.

If your plans include exterior decoration of the house with a block house, then you are not the poorest person. And it's wonderful! When choosing a material, do not save. Having spent once, you will solve the problem with the insulation and cladding of your house for a long time. Choose only a quality block house from a good manufacturer. It is also important to know where the wood comes from. The block house from America, Finland and from the north is considered the best. Considering the beams, pay attention to their structure and density. The closer the rings are, the higher the density. Such a block house can be bought without a doubt.

3 Exterior decoration of the house with a block house - preparation for installation

The popularity of this material is growing at a tremendous rate. Finishing the exterior walls and sheathing the gable with a block house is the most traditional way to use it. It is not uncommon now to find block-house decoration of fences, arbors and roof overhangs. It is not only beautiful, but also practical. Contaminated facades are easily washed with a stream of ordinary water.

Facing the outer walls with a block house is not too complicated. The tongue-and-groove connection system is quite easy to install. But still, if you decide to save money and install the beams yourself, then think it over well. This task will require patience and precision from you. Any miscalculations and inaccuracies will lead to errors, and all the work will have to be redone.

Like any other tree, the block house also needs to be adapted to the environment. Unpack the package and let the material lie down for a couple of days. After we proceed to the treatment of the panels with insecticides and an antiseptic. With their help, you can prevent the appearance of insects and mold. After the panels are carefully treated with an antiseptic, they must be sanded with sandpaper. And again go through the antiseptic. True, in some cases, these processing steps are carried out even in the workshops of the manufacturer - such material will cost more.

However, in reality, you will save by spending significantly less time on work and less money on purchases. additional materials and tools.

Please note that a high-quality antiseptic is quite capable of replacing all kinds of paintwork. It is enough to apply it twice, and you can forget about the coating for the next five to ten years. And a modern antiseptic can give the desired shade and highlight the texture of wood.

4 Installation of a block house - do-it-yourself transformation of the house!

Sheathing the pediment or finishing the house from the outside, during which a block house is used, also allows you to insulate the house. After all the preparatory procedures have been carried out, you can proceed to direct installation:

vapor barrier material is attached to the wall. All joints and tears of the film are carefully glued;
a crate is placed on top. It is also desirable to treat it with an antiseptic;
a heater is installed;
we close the insulation with a wind and moisture protective film;
for ventilation of the block house, a counter-lattice is installed;
block house is being installed. Work can be started from above or below - there is no difference. The main thing is to dowel up. It is better to fix the beams with self-tapping screws.

Remember that you are working with live material. Leave a small gap of a couple of millimeters between the boards. Due to this, the surface will not warp, and temperature changes and high humidity will pass without a trace. Well, and of course, all work on the installation of the block house must be carried out in normal weather conditions. Do not proceed with installation in case of rain or high humidity.

Sheathing the plinth with a block house is possible, but not very practical. For this purpose, it is better to prefer stone, tile or porcelain stoneware. Make sure that all finishing materials are in harmony with each other. It is important to maintain the overall style and not spoil the whole picture, for example, with white plastic windows.

Do not take any action if you have not thought through all the details. You should not be in a hurry in choosing and installing a block house, and you will definitely succeed! By choosing outdoor block house siding as a finish, you choose quality, practicality and beauty for many years to come.

Exterior decoration of the house with a block house - beautiful, practical, expensive! video

The exterior decoration of the house with a block house is one of the most beautiful and practical options wall decorations. Watch the video on how it's done - you'll want to!

Sheathing the house with a block house, we put the facade in order

As they say, they are greeted by clothes. The impression of a house is formed by its appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to be very responsible in determining the finishing material and designing the appearance of the facade. The construction industry offers a wide range of different materials and finishing options, and sheathing the house with a block house is one of them.

Why choose a block house, its advantages and disadvantages

Any choice is subjective and is often based on personal assessments and preferences. But it is much better when they are confirmed by objective data. When evaluating the cladding of a house with a block house, the following advantages can be noted:

the mechanical strength of such a finish provides the ability to withstand numerous, fairly strong, external influences (sand, small stones, accidental impacts), while maintaining the integrity of the skin;
appearance in case of damage is easily restored (by grinding and painting the damaged area);
the aesthetic perception provided by natural wood trim is usually extremely favorable;
the exterior decoration of the house with a blockhouse, which is not one of the cheapest materials, should create the necessary idea of \u200b\u200bthe owners;
external installation of the cladding from the block house is simple and can be completed in a short time;
additional insulation when the external decoration of a wooden house with a blockhouse is performed;
providing the opportunity to "breathe" at home.

The list of advantages and benefits of this material can be continued, but it is clear that it allows you to provide effective protection for your home at an acceptable cost. The photo below shows what the facade looks like - the block house was used for exterior decoration.

However, this material also has disadvantages. The fact is that in order to ensure long service life, the block house must be periodically painted, varnished or coated with other protective materials. And this is an additional hassle and cost.

Sheathing of the house with a block house

Features of choosing a block house for facade decoration

Despite the outward simplicity, choosing a block house for exterior decoration is not the most common task. There are several types of boards, differing both in appearance and in their characteristics.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the width of the block house. The exterior decoration of the house with a block house is carried out with wide boards, they must be at least 150 mm. It is desirable to select boards all the same.

Then you need to determine the wood from which the board is made. Outdoor siding, block house should be used from coniferous trees (larch, pine, spruce), they have increased resistance to decay.

And you definitely need to find out where this board came from. The fact is that wood from the north has a higher density, which affects its other characteristics. You can even determine this visually - in northern wood, the distance between the annual rings is less.

Of course, you can use for finishing boards not only from the wood of the northern forests, but, according to experts, they give preference to it, other things being equal.

Installation, fastening of the block house

When using a block house for exterior decoration, it is necessary to start with preparatory work. Initially, it is necessary to withstand the boards in the room, freeing them from packaging. This is necessary for their "acclimatization".

Block house for exterior decoration

It should be noted that the cladding of the house outside with a block house in final form is a design, the purpose of which is to provide warmth and comfort in the room. How it looks, in a somewhat simplified form, can be seen below in the figure (in section). Installation must begin with the fastening of the vapor barrier, after which the crate, insulation, wind protection, counter-lattice are placed. Installation is carried out in the sequence indicated in the figure, in the direction from the wall to the casing. After this work is done, you can proceed directly to fixing the block house. How some of the described works are performed is shown in the video, how the installation of a board imitating a bar is performed.

Block house installation, mounting options.

Using a block house for exterior decoration, it can be fixed in several ways, the main ones are shown in the figure below. For fastening, nails or self-tapping screws are usually used, and it is necessary that they be with an anti-corrosion coating. In the case of fastening according to option B, shown in the figure, you will then have to put additional wooden plugs into the holes for self-tapping screws on the front panel to cover the holes.

When fastening the board according to option A, the self-tapping screw is screwed into the base of the spike and, later, when installing the next board, it is completely masked by the groove. There are other mounting options, but those presented are the most common. The board can be mounted both from above and from below, it does not matter.

Regardless of the method of fastening the board, its location during installation is of great importance. It must be placed with the spike up, as shown in the figure. Such an arrangement of the board will avoid the accumulation of moisture, dust in the groove of the board and will contribute to its safety. An important role is played by the air gap formed between the thermal insulation and the outer skin.

Finishing and maintenance of exterior cladding

It should be borne in mind that sheathing the house outside with a block house is not the end of the work. It is necessary to take measures to protect it to ensure long-term operation. And here protective coatings - varnishes, paints, mastics, stains and antiseptics - will play a decisive role.

Initially, the surface is primed, and then a layer of colorless paint or varnish is applied. After the applied coatings have dried, the surface must be sanded.

After sanding is completed, the required number of layers of final coating of varnish or paint can be applied. Need to use for this quality materials with long service life. In many ways, the properties of this coating will determine the service life of the block house cladding. Periodically, it is necessary to renew the coating (in five to seven years, and maybe more), and it is desirable to apply the same varnish or paint, otherwise the old coating will have to be removed before applying a new one.

Before mounting the block house, the spike can be varnished to avoid the appearance of a white stripe when the board shrinks.

The stains that have appeared at the present time allow you to give the wood the desired shade or highlight its texture. This can add extra expressiveness to the skin, but the choice of finish is a matter of personal preference.

The use of a block house for finishing the facade of the house allows, at a reasonable cost, to create a peculiar look for it, similar to chopped logs. Such finishing, in addition, will provide additional thermal insulation to the house and protection from the effects of the atmosphere. It should be borne in mind that this design option favorably emphasizes the dignity of the house and its owners.

Sheathing a house with a block house, installation steps and subtleties of facade finishing

How to sheathe a house with a block house. What is needed for the exterior decoration of the facade of the house? Stages of exterior finishing block-house.

Tips for using a block house for exterior decoration, photo options

Appearance is an important quality of the house, so its design should be taken with all responsibility. When choosing a material for finishing, it is worth considering its properties, it must be durable, wear-resistant, environmentally friendly. But in addition to these qualities, he must give the building a respectable appearance, make it expressive, attract the surrounding views. If you want to make the house unique, original, stylish, then you should think about using the block house material. Exterior decoration will make the facade play with completely new colors. Such a finish will ensure long wear and tear of the house, while it will not be necessary to repair the facade and other parts of the building for a long period. But before using this material, you should carefully consider its properties.

Material Features

Block house is natural material used for interior and exterior decoration of the house. In its structural properties, it is similar to a tree. It has a pleasant smell of wood, which has a beneficial effect on nervous system. In addition, it creates a cozy, comfortable, warm atmosphere in the house. Since the wood heats up and is able to retain heat for a long time, the block house is used for facing residential buildings, baths, saunas, balconies, loggias. The exterior finish is made from a wide house block that imitates wide logs.

The individual components of the block house are fastened together using the tongue and groove method. The difference from wood is the size of this material, as well as the bulge of the front side, similar to a rounded log. In order to understand what a block house looks like, you should look at the photo with the varieties of this material used for decorating houses.

Block house

Advantages and disadvantages

In order for the decoration of the house with a block house to be of high quality, it is necessary to consider the main pros and cons of this material, and there are many of them.

Among the positive qualities, it is worth highlighting a number of properties:

environmental friendliness - since the basis of this material is made from natural wood, which is preliminarily dried, it can be attributed to environmentally friendly varieties. Often, coniferous wood is used for production, which has high strength qualities. It allows you to maintain a normal microclimate in the room;
high strength - buildings with a house block finish are able to withstand various negative environmental influences. Houses can withstand rain, hail, strong winds, as well as other mechanical impacts. Steadfastly tolerates the influence of sunlight, while not losing its properties, qualities;
has high waterproofing - this quality ensures that dampness, fungus, and various mold lesions will never occur in a house with a finish from this material;
excellent aesthetic appearance - block house cladding of structures, houses, buildings gives them a presentable appearance. The outer cladding of this base will always be bright, unusual, expressive. The interior finish also has beautiful view. Walls made of this material do not require additional finishing works;
easy assembly - its assembly is quite simple, does not require much labor. Its installation can be done independently, while without the involvement of lifting equipment;
light weight - due to the fact that the material has a small mass, it does not create an additional load on the foundation.

Block house has negative qualities, but they are quite few:

has high flammability - in order to reduce the likelihood of fire, the base must be treated with special compounds that reduce the ignition of the lining;
can easily be deformed, lose shape. If during installation, by negligence, the lining is hit or dropped, then a dent may remain on the base, which will further spoil the entire appearance of the finish;
despite the fact that this material has good waterproofing, after its installation it is necessary to properly equip ventilation. Otherwise, dampness, fungus, mold may appear in the room over time.

Types of block house for exterior decoration

Block house can differ in a number of important characteristics.

By quality class

The quality class of a block house depends on the wood from which it is made. The classification divides the lining into several classes:

class C is the third grade. This foundation cannot be called poor quality, but it is far from ideal. The surface of these products has a poorly planed structure, sometimes black, falling knots may be present in it, there may also be various holes from knots. In addition, on the basis of this class, the presence of mechanical damage, cracks, and remnants of bark from a tree is acceptable. Usually this material is of low quality, rarely used for finishing the front of houses;
class B - in terms of their properties, products of this class are similar to class C. They are characterized by the presence of knots, holes, as well as small mechanical damage, holes, cracks;
class A - these products have good qualities. The base has a perfectly planed structure. Only small black dots, not falling out knots, may be present on the surface. Lining of this class can be used for internal, external cladding of the house;
extra class E - this is a perfectly selected base, without defects, damage. Products of this class are expensive, but their properties justify the price.

In order to understand the difference between products of different classes, you must definitely look at the photo. Looking at the photo, you can accurately see the differences in the structure of products of each class.

Classification of a wooden block house

Made from vinyl base

These products are a complete imitation of wood. They have almost the same properties, the difference is only in cost. Vinyl products are much cheaper than wood products.

The advantages of vinyl products are as follows:

easy maintenance - after installation, vinyl panels do not need to be finished with additional finishing materials, they retain their original appearance for a long time even without maintenance;
have a long service life. Vinyl panels can last much longer than wood;
light weight does not create pressure on the foundation of the structure;
easy installation - vinyl panels can be installed independently, without the use of additional lifting equipment;
the basis of this type withstands exposure to sunlight. Under the sun's rays, it does not fade, does not lose color.

The base has a non-uniform surface, which may not always coincide with the type of wood. In addition, it is sensitive to temperature changes; dampness, fungus, and mold often occur in houses with cladding made of this material.

Another type of block house is a metal lining. It has a painted surface that imitates wood. Facing the house with a block house made of a metal base is mainly used for arranging heat-insulating facades.

Advantages of a house block made of steel base:

these products have high mechanical strength. They are able to withstand various impacts, mechanical stress. Therefore, the outside will always have a beautiful appearance without deformation;
resistance to temperature changes;
simple installation;
the cost of these products is acceptable, unlike wood, they are much cheaper;
no need to carry out additional processing of the base;
moisture resistance;
fire resistance.

However, they have some negative qualities. Steel panels have an unattractive appearance compared to vinyl or wood panels. In addition, in hot weather, the lining becomes very hot.

How to choose

In order for the finishing of the block house to be of high quality, it is necessary to choose this material correctly. But choosing high-quality products is a rather difficult task, so during the choice it is worth considering a number of important qualities:

block house width. Facing outside is carried out with boards with a large width, its size must be at least 150 mm;
when choosing boards, it is worth considering their shapes, they should all be the same;
type of wood, the quality of siding depends on the type of wood. It is desirable to give preference to coniferous material. It has high strength, wear resistance;
appearance - inspect the products, they should have a smooth surface, without knots, cracks, pits. The drawing should be clear with bright color.

Different kinds house block

Block house exterior finishing technology

The decoration of the outer facade of the building with a block house consists of a number of important processes.

Block house wall cladding technology

Training

Before you start covering the house with a block house, you need to prepare. Preparatory stage consists of several stages:

First, a vapor barrier should be installed on the facade of the house. As it can be used glassine or perforated film. This material is overlapped, fastened with aluminum tape;

Foil kraft paper for vapor barrier

before installing the block house, a crate is necessarily made. It should be performed from the base, which is treated with antiseptic agents. The beam is attached to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws;
Next, the insulation is installed. As it can be used fiberglass or mineral wool;
waterproofing is laid on top of the thermal insulation. It can be used as a waterproof film;
at the end, another crate is made for the house block.

Insulation laying
A second crate is installed on the thermal insulation

Block house installation

The block house installation process is carried out according to the following scheme:

boards should be installed from the bottom row, they must be laid only in a horizontal position;
everything is fastened with screws or nails;
to improve the strength of the entire structure, it is better to use two self-tapping screws for fastening. One self-tapping screw should be installed near the spike, and the other next to the groove;
it is better to lay the panels with the spike up, because moisture can accumulate in the grooves. It is advisable to leave a small gap between the boards vertically, horizontally, this will provide the necessary ventilation;
after that, all gaps must be treated with putty.

How to install correctly? See photos from detailed instructions installation. In the photo you can see in detail each stage of the installation of these products.

Types of fastening block house

Exterior care

In order for the lining of the house block to serve for a long time, it is necessary to properly care for it. And how to care for this material, you can learn from the following recommendations:

after installing the material, it must be treated with special primer mixtures, and after that, paint over with varnish, tinting agents;
after the varnish has dried, the surface must be sanded, then a couple of layers of varnish should be applied again;
it is worth updating the coating at least every 5 years;
it is imperative to install special gutters, because the material can eventually deform and change shape from water.

Block house decoration is the best for residential buildings. But still, before installing, you should carefully study the properties of the block house. And it is also necessary to know how to install it correctly, because its further service life depends on it. In addition, after installation, it is imperative to ensure proper care for this base so that it retains its original appearance for a long time.

Applying a block house photo exterior finish can become better

Many choose a block house photo exterior finish that is durable and attractive. Advantages and disadvantages of the material, installation technology and care rules.

Block house is a cheap analogue of rounded logs, which is in no way inferior in quality and visual appeal to the original. The block house perfectly imitates the shape of a log, which gives the house a luxurious appearance, and refinement to the interior.

Block house advantages:

Low cost and availability of raw materials;
Environmental friendliness - wood is harmless and does not emit toxic substances;
Aesthetic appeal of the facade and interior;
Ease of installation;
Strength, durability and wear resistance;
Ease of processing and painting;
Heat and sound insulation;
The material is suitable for cladding stone, brick, wood, block and other walls.

How to choose a block house for exterior decoration

The company "Drev-Market" offers to buy a block house made of pine. We independently produce finishing materials and use condensation drying in the production.

How to fix the block house from the outside

For information on how to properly install a block house outside the house, see the video.

How to care for a blockhouse

Wood requires special care. With proper processing, it will last 6-7 decades. So don't skip this step. Use protective coatings, which include varnishes, paints, flame retardants and antiseptics.

First, a primer is applied to the surface, then a colorless varnish or paint. When the coating is dry, sand the surface with a grinder or sandpaper.

Such protection will exclude the appearance of mold and rot, insects and scratches. The house will retain an attractive appearance for a long time!

Varieties of material

Block house elements can be not only wooden. Metal and vinyl parts are also available. Each type of finish has its own characteristics.

The main material for the lamellas are coniferous trees, as they are less susceptible to decay. From one log, four blanks are obtained, which are kept in a drying chamber for two weeks.

The main advantage of the wooden facade finish is the appearance. Imitation of wood can deceive the eye only at a distance. Up close, the impression will be quite different. In addition, the tree retains heat for a long time. This property can be used to improve the microclimate in the house.

The facade of metal elements does not deteriorate from moisture and temperature fluctuations, it is resistant to fire, is able to withstand strong impacts and mechanical damage, and it is also not exposed to insects. Thanks to this, the coating does not have to be renewed every 5-7 years.

It is worth considering that metal parts have a high thermal conductivity. They get very hot in the heat, and quickly give off heat in cold weather.

However, this material is sensitive to temperature changes, which can provoke the appearance of mold and fungus. The surface of a vinyl block house is not uniform and does not always look like wood.

Peculiarities

There are two types of sheathing: with insulation and without it.

Let's analyze the first, more popular option.

All structural elements are equally important. If you neglect the vapor barrier or wind barrier, it will have to be repaired much more often. Layers are listed in direction away from the wall.

Mount the block house in the same order:

A vapor barrier layer is needed to protect the insulation from moisture vapor from the side of the wall.
Lathing - the frame of the facade, creates a space between the wall and the block house. It is made of timber with a section of 100 * 40 mm.
Thermal insulation. Rolled heaters, for example, mineral wool, are best suited. The optimal layer thickness is 10 cm.
The windshield is attached to the batten. It protects the facade from the wind, and the insulation - from the moisture contained in the air.
Counter-lattice - wooden slats to which the boards of the block house are attached. They have a section of 20 * 40 mm. They create an empty space between the wind protection film and the outer skin, which protects the inner surface of the boards from moisture.
The outer layer is directly a block house.

How to choose?

The quality of wooden elements can be determined by marking.

E - extra class. The parts have a perfectly smooth surface. The coating of such lamellas will be expensive, but it will also have to be updated less often.

A - products with a well-planned base without mechanical damage. Details are suitable for both interior and exterior decoration.

B - boards from raw materials of low quality. There are knots, small holes, cracks on the surface.
C - the base of the lamellas is poorly planed, pieces of bark, cracks, falling knots and holes may remain. Outside, material of this quality will quickly deteriorate, and professionals recommend using it only for interior decoration.

The requirements and standards of different industries can vary significantly, so it is advisable to buy material from one manufacturer. It is important to pay attention not only to the markings, but also to the appearance of the lamellae.

Here are some more tips to help you find a quality block house.

Larch is best suited for exterior decoration. It retains its original appearance for a long time and practically does not rot. Pine is a cheaper raw material, inferior to larch in quality and durability. A spruce block house is good only for interiors.

For finishing facades, professionals recommend using lamellas with a thickness of 35 mm or more. The length of the parts can be 2-6 m, the width - from 15 cm. All elements must be of the same size, and the number of joints must be minimal.
Boards from trees grown in the northern regions have a higher density. This improves the other characteristics of the material.
On high-quality lamellas there will be no mold, rot, cracks and falling knots.

Pay attention to the storage conditions: the goods must lie under a canopy on pallets or racks. Check the integrity of the package.
Try to connect the details. The spike should enter the groove tightly, but without much effort.

Find out the moisture level of the lamellas and the pitching dimensions. The permissible value of the first indicator is up to 20%, the second is up to 3 mm in depth and up to 8 mm in width.
It is good if the parts have undergone protective treatment with biopyrenes and flame retardants. It makes them more resistant to external factors.
Finishing will be more beautiful if the boards match the scale of the house. On the facades of large houses, wide lamellas look better, and narrow ones are suitable for small ones.

How to sheathe?

A short list of required materials:

bars for battens and counter battens;
glass wool;
vapor barrier and windproof films;
nails with anti-corrosion coating for fixing panels;
antiseptic (if the wooden parts have not been processed).

The work on the installation of the structure includes a number of stages.

Training. It is necessary to stock up on all materials. If the lamellas of the block house have not undergone industrial processing, you will have to do it manually using antiseptics.
Installation of vapor barrier. Fix the film from the bottom up so that the strips overlap each other by 10 cm. You can fasten it with a stapler. Then seal the seams with tape.

Lathing installation. The distance between the bars should not exceed 60 cm. Make additional rails near the door and window openings - they will come in handy when installing the counter-lattice. It is easier to attach frame elements to metal corners. The slots on them allow you to install the elements strictly vertically.
Work with a heater. Glass wool is laid tightly, so that there are no gaps between it and the crate. Condensation accumulates in them, and the presence of moisture does not have the best effect on wooden structures. And if moisture gets on the glass wool, its effectiveness will decrease. The front surface of the insulation is covered with a windscreen.

There is an algorithm for the installation of lining:

On the crate, strengthen the slats of the counter-lattice.
Beat off the line of the bottom row. A laser or water level will definitely help to do this.

Cut off the ends of the crate protruding beyond the line.
Fasten the first board along the line. Place it with the spike up - then moisture will not collect in the grooves. Nails are driven in from above and below, into a tenon and into a groove. This must be done carefully so that there are no chips.
Continue laying the second and subsequent rows in the same way.

If the length of the wall is greater than the length of the block house.

Place the joints on the same vertical. Then nail a board 10-15 mm wide and 20 mm thick on top. The same boards can be used to trim corners, slopes and platbands. This method is easier, but the finish looks unprofessional.
The joints are placed in a checkerboard pattern. In this case, the cuts must be perfectly matched to each other, and the length of each board is selected separately. The facade will look much more attractive.

In the next video you will see how to sheathe the facade of the house with a block house with insulation.

What to paint?

Impregnations do not change the appearance of wood. All compositions can be divided into three groups:

Acrylic water solubles are used for raw wood. Good for interior decoration, as they do not have an unpleasant odor.
Alkyd are made on the basis of white spirit and alkyd resins. They create a durable coating, but have a serious drawback - a pungent odor. They are used only for facade work.
Oil oils are made on the basis of natural oils, more often linseed. The coating is absorbed and dries for a long time, but it turns out to be resistant. But it is incompatible with some paints.

Stains change the shade of wood towards dark tones. At the same time, they do not form a smooth layer or film on the surface. There are also colorless, they perform only protective functions. Water-based formulations are available, as well as based on alcohol, solvents and wax.

A decorative coating can emphasize the natural structure of a tree or change it in accordance with the intent of the owners. In the first case, you should choose a transparent varnish or azure. If the surface of the parts is not perfect, paint will help hide some imperfections.

For decorative finishes block house, you can use materials, given their features.

Lacquers create a transparent or translucent film on the surface.
Azures have the protective properties of impregnations and at the same time create a thin waterproof layer on the surface. There are glossy and matte, transparent and tinted. Alkyd-urethane glazes make wood more resistant to mechanical damage.
Paints - glossy, matte and semi-gloss. For exterior finishes, it is better to choose oil, not water-based.
Wax is a traditional finish with a matte finish. It is important to remember that it is no longer possible to apply varnish or paint on top of it.

Before painting the wall of a house sheathed in a block house, it is cleaned of dust or old coatings. It is advisable to paint new parts before installation. Before applying the paint, the wood is treated with a primer. It will improve the adhesion of the enamel to the surface. To work on a large area, the masters advise using a roller, and paint over hard-to-reach areas with a brush.

Beautiful examples of cladding

A fairly common project of a house sheathed in a block house. The building looks respectable, despite its modest size.

A metal block house is not suitable for imitating a wooden wall. In doing so, it creates an interesting surface texture that can be used in simple but interesting projects. The house in the photo would be unremarkable if it were not for the “highlight” - the recessed part of the facade and the line with which the roof outlines the wall.

Here the building is successfully inscribed in the landscape. The trees around and the lamella finish create a cozy atmosphere for the residents of the house.

Here is another example of a successful transformation of the usual country house to the original building. It is enough to change the shape of the windows and the roof. The latest photos show that you should not be afraid that a house finished with a block house will be indistinguishable from others. If you add interesting details to the project and connect it with the environment, the building will be unique.

Noble, stylish and well-groomed - do you want such a house? A house that will attract attention, even if it does not differ in special architectural solutions? That's quite possible! And the exterior decoration of the house with a block house will help you with this, which we will tell you about.

Block house is a planed board made of solid wood. The outer side of the board has a rounded shape of a rounded log. Finishing the facade of the house with a block house creates an imitation of a log house. The material can be used for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Consider a block house for outdoor decoration. In addition to excellent aesthetic qualities, this material has a number of other important properties:

strong, reliable and durable;
serves as a good insulation for the house;
does not require special care, easy to clean, damage is easily removed by grinding;
not complicated installation.

Against the background of all the advantages, he has one drawback. Periodically, the block house needs to be coated with special compounds so that it lasts as long as possible. Today this is not a problem, the modern market presents a lot of various means that can provide high-quality protection for a block house for a long time.

Choosing a block house for exterior decoration - features of choice

Exterior decoration of the house with a block house - preparation for installation

Facing the outer walls with a block house is not too complicated. The tongue and groove connection system is quite simple to install. But still, if you decide to save money and install the beams yourself, then think it over well. This task will require patience and precision from you. Any miscalculations and inaccuracies will lead to errors, and all the work will have to be redone.

However, in fact, you will save by spending significantly less time on work and less money on purchasing additional materials and tools.

Installation of a block house - do-it-yourself transformation of the house!

vapor barrier material is attached to the wall. All joints and tears of the film are carefully glued;
a crate is placed on top. It is also desirable to treat it with an antiseptic;
a heater is installed;
we close the insulation with a wind and moisture protective film;
for ventilation of the block house, a counter-lattice is installed;
block house is being installed. Work can be started from above or below - there is no difference. The main thing is to dowel up. It is better to fix the beams with self-tapping screws.

Sheathing the plinth with a block house is possible, but not very practical. For this purpose, it is better to prefer stone, tile or porcelain stoneware. Make sure that all finishing materials are in harmony with each other. It is important to maintain the overall style and not spoil the whole picture, for example, with white plastic windows.

Block house is one of the many types of lumber used for sheathing exterior and internal walls. In appearance, it imitates a natural log, the connection is made in a tongue/groove.

Block house wooden

Sheathing the house with a wooden block house

Depending on the quality of the wood, it is divided into several varieties.

	Signs of diseases and malformations of wood are not allowed, healthy knots can have a diameter of not more than 15 mm, the number is not more than 1 piece / m. n. Rotten knots are prohibited. Cracks can only be at the ends.
	On the running meter there may be up to 2 healthy knots Ø 20 mm, on the front side there may be shallow cracks no longer than 30 mm. Wormholes no more than 3 pcs. for the entire length of the board.
	Light knots are allowed without restrictions on the number and size, dead knots are only not falling out. On the surface there may be narrow cracks up to 50 mm long. Wood may have blue spots and other natural malformations.

Due to the fact that the assessment of the quality of a block house largely depends on subjective factors, manufacturers often offer mixed varieties in one batch. In such cases, lumber is designated AB or BC. A block house is made from several types of wood, the features of lumber have a great influence on the cost.

Larch. One of the most expensive species wood, whitish color, resistant to decay. For a long time retains its original appearance.
Larch block house
Oak. Rare, very expensive lumber. The disadvantage is that it fades over time.
Pine. The most commonly used material, in all respects, occupies a middle position. Performance characteristics meet most consumer requirements.
Block house, pine
Spruce. The cheapest block house, it is recommended to use only for finishing the inner surfaces of the walls.
Wooden block house 19.5 × 96 mm, grade AB, coniferous

Larch is used to finish the most prestigious houses, often used when lining baths. The most common are softwood sawn timber. The price, taking into account the type and quality of wood, ranges from 400–1600 rubles/m3.

Block house from cedar

What to look for when choosing a block house

There is no single size standard, each manufacturer works according to its own specifications, which depend on the capabilities of its equipment. The main requirement during the selection is to buy materials from only one manufacturer.

Linear dimensions. For interior decoration, the thickness of the boards can be from 25 mm to 30 mm. For external cladding, it is recommended to buy a block house with a thickness of more than 35 mm. Along the length, the indicators range from 2–6 m, select depending on the size of the walls in such a way as to minimize the number of joints.
The most popular lining sizes
Do not really trust the indicated classification by variety, this is a subjective indicator. Please inspect the product carefully. If you find signs of rot or dead falling out knots, it is better to look for other more responsible manufacturers.
Check lock connections. The thorn in the groove should fit snugly, but without much effort.
Connection of block house panels
Pay attention to storage conditions. The goods must be hermetically packed, lie on racks or a pallet under a canopy.
Block house packaging

Before starting the installation, it is recommended to hold the material a little, if you plan to sheathe the inner surfaces of the walls, then let it lie unpacked in the house for several days. The block house for exterior walls also needs to be unpacked and folded in a dark place.

The block house is installed only horizontally, in connection with this, the crate is made vertical. For fixing boards, several types of hardware are used.

Kleimers. The most modern method, completely eliminates the possibility of chipping the groove. Allows, if necessary, to easily dismantle the skin, while the materials retain their original properties. Disadvantages: the price is much higher than other methods, installation time increases.
Kleimers
self-tapping screws. Cheaper method. The disadvantage is the high probability of cracks in the grooves. The fact is that it is very difficult to adjust the screwing force of the self-tapping screw, and if tightened too much, the grooves crack. It is impossible to install a self-tapping screw in a new place due to the small width of the lathing slats, you either have to skip one fixation or screw it into the front of the block house.

You can fix the block house both in the spike and in front surface. The second method is rarely used - the appearance deteriorates significantly, the imitation of a real timber is of poor quality.

Installation of a wooden block house with insulation

Block house wall cladding

The most common cladding option for the facade walls of a building. It allows not only to significantly improve the appearance of the building, but also to increase its heat saving performance to the regulatory standards. Sheathing is used both during new construction and in the repair of old buildings. The relatively low weight of the structure does not require complex measures to increase the bearing characteristics of the foundation, the technology can be used on all types of walls: brick, foam concrete, wood, etc.

Step 1. Purchase materials. If you have big house, then it is recommended to buy a wide block house, it looks great on it. Accordingly, for small buildings, buy narrow lumber, due to this, the dimensions visually increase. Calculate the area of the walls, during the purchase, make a small margin of up to 5-7%.

When choosing a block house, carefully evaluate the number of defects. It is important that it does not exceed the standards allowed by GOST.

Important. Remember that the block house has two widths: common and usable. Usable width does not include tenon dimensions.

For the crate under the insulation, bars are needed, the width should be the same as the thickness of the insulation.

Bar building for lathing

It is better to insulate the wall with pressed or rolled mineral wool. The use of polystyrene is undesirable and is allowed only in last resort during the sheathing of various outbuildings. The thickness of the insulation is at least 10 cm, otherwise its effectiveness will be insufficient.

Mineral wool

The slats of the main crate should also be of the same height. The block house is fixed on a counter-lattice, slats with dimensions of 20 × 30 mm are suitable for it. For example, consider a house with wooden walls, we will fasten the elements with self-tapping screws or nails of the appropriate length. To fix the block house, small finishing studs about 2 cm long are also used. Finishing studs differ from ordinary ones in a small cap and the presence of an anti-corrosion coating. There are manufacturing options finishing nails from stainless alloys.

Block house fixing

Mineral wool must be protected from evaporation of the building (if the walls are wooden), for this, vapor barrier non-woven materials are used.

vapor barrier

Step 2 Soak lumber with antiseptics.

Wood processing

If you want to additionally paint the boards, then it is better to do this even before the start of wall upholstery. Sometimes the corners and slopes of the house are sheathed with boards of a darker color - before starting work, they should also be painted.

board coloring

Use only high-quality paints or wood varnishes for outdoor use. It takes a very long time to repaint buildings, it takes a lot of time to remove the old layer. It is much more profitable to immediately buy, albeit expensive, but high-quality materials.

The block house should be processed three times. Prime the first time, paint the second time and finish the third time after installation. The lacquered block house looks very nice, it is better to use these materials.

Step 3 Cover the wall with vapor barrier. The material is sold in rolls. Start fixing it from the bottom up, overlapping at least 10 cm. You can fix it with a stapler. Be sure to seal the seams with special or ordinary tape. Make sure that there are no wrinkles or sags on the surface.

Vapor barrier. The canvas is stretched with overlaps, fixed with building brackets and adhesive mounting tape

Practical advice. If you are not sure about the weather, then do not sheathe the whole house at once, but in turn each wall. This will reduce the risk of surfaces getting wet during sheathing.

Step 4 Install the frame under the insulation. There are some nuances here. The fact is that in the future, a counter-lattice will be fixed to this main crate directly under the block house. This means that the distance between the vertical posts should not exceed 60 cm, consider this parameter when choosing a heater. Most manufacturers produce products with such dimensions.

Installing the frame over the vapor barrier

Pay close attention to the frame around window and door openings. In these places, you will have to fix the extra slats under the insulation with the expectation that they will come in handy during the creation of the counter-lattice.

Lathing installed around window openings

The first frame must be precisely aligned vertically. How it's done?

Check the position of the walls with a plumb line. Unscrupulous builders can overwhelm them a little, if such a problem is found, then the plane will have to be leveled due to the lining under the rails. Or vice versa, in some places, squeeze them into a cone.
At a distance of no more than 10 cm from the corners, fix the extreme rails, once again check their horizontal position. We recommend using a plumb line, the level at a high height of the house can make noticeable errors. Pull the ropes between them at the top and bottom.
Make a markup for the rest of the rails. We have already mentioned that you need to take into account the dimensions of the glass wool and the allowable distances for fastening the block house.
Fix the slats to the wall one by one. First, put it against the wall, if necessary - reduce the thickness. Next, you should proceed depending on the wall, everything is fine - fix it, there are problems - align the slats with linings. According to this algorithm, collect the entire crate under the insulation.

The frame is easier to install on metal corners, special slots allow you to accurately install the elements vertically.

Log wall insulation schemes

Step 5 Replace glass wool. It should fit snugly between the laths of the crate, gaps are strictly not allowed. And not only due to the fact that the heat saving indicator will decrease. Where there is no glass wool, condensation will constantly accumulate. As a result, wooden structures are wet, even the most effective impregnations will not be able to protect them from damage for a long time. In addition, moisture will get on the glass wool and significantly increase the thermal conductivity.

Laying mineral wool slabs between the battens

Photo of the process of laying insulation

For fastening glass wool, you need to use special booster cuffs (rondos). They have a wide polyethylene cuff and a self-tapping screw.

Booster cuff

You can find recommendations to cover the front surface with a windscreen. Although none of the true professionals can say why this is done and what a positive effect will result in the end. From wind and rain, the insulation perfectly protects the sheathing with a block house. But if you wish, buy a windscreen and fasten it with a stapler to the rails.

This completes the insulation work, start sheathing the outer walls of the house. Do not postpone further work for a long time, if rains are planned, then securely cover the surfaces with plastic wrap.

Block house wall cladding

Building materials on site

Step 1. On the first main batten, install the slats of the counter batten. It is now easy to do this, all the laths of the crate are in the right position. We have already mentioned that slats 20x30 mm can be used for the counter-lattice.

Step 2 Beat off the line of the first row. This is very important point made mistakes are difficult to correct. Especially if you will do the corners in a professional way. We will talk about the methods of finishing internal and external corners a little lower. The line can be made with a laser level. If not, then use ordinary water. It is much easier to work with it, in addition, the possibility of error is completely eliminated.

The photo shows an example of marking using a laser level.

Step 3 Cut off the protruding ends of the crate along the bottom line.

Important. When you seal the lower and upper parts of the cladding, be sure to leave air for natural ventilation of the structure.

Step 4 Place the first board exactly along the line and secure it with studs. They will have to be driven in from both sides of the block house. At the bottom into the groove, and at the top into the spike. Carnations drive in at an angle, work carefully, do not allow the spike or groove to be chipped.

Installing the first row

Holes filled with nails

Installing the second row board

Step 5 After the first row is done, continue laying in the same way. Often the length of the wall exceeds the length of the block house. How to deal with joints? There are two options.

Simplest. Place the joints on the same vertical line. At the ends of the board, nails can be driven into the front surface, their length should be 2 cm longer than the thickness of the boards. Later, a vertical board about 20 mm thick and 10–15 cm wide is nailed to the junction. It can be varnished or painted in dark color. All corners of the building, platbands and slopes are finished with the same boards. Advantages: work is simplified and accelerated. There is no need to precisely adjust each joint, measure the dimensions of individual pieces of the block house. Disadvantages - it is clear that the work was done by a fake master.
Difficult way. Joints should not be placed on the same line, but in a checkerboard pattern. The house becomes much more attractive, but it will also take longer to work: all sections must be perfectly fitted, each piece of the block house is individually adjusted in length.

Facade cladding with block house

Finishing process

House after block house installation

Now we should talk separately about the decoration of external and internal corners. There are also two methods here. Simple - the block house is fitted end-to-end, and the corners are clogged with ordinary planed boards. Works quickly, no skill required. The disadvantage is that it is not very beautiful, and to put it mildly, the facade walls only remotely resemble natural timber. The question is, why buy an expensive block house in order to eventually spoil the appearance of the building? We will tell you how real professional builders do it.

Interior corner finishing

We immediately warn you that you will have to lose a lot of time, but the result will please you.

Step 1. Install the boards on one wall of the inner corner along the entire height. Constantly monitor their position. If in simple ways horizontal alignment is allowed due to a slight displacement of the block house at the junctions, this option requires special accuracy in all work.

Step 2 Make a template. It is made from pieces of thin plywood, fiberboard or thick cardboard. The length of the template should be equal to the width of the block house, the width of the template should be within 10 cm. Cut a rectangle from a piece correct form, put it at the end of two boards so that the line of symmetry of the template is located exactly at the junction of the boards. With a pencil on the surface, draw the profiles of the front parts of the block house. The end result should look something like the letter M.

Step 3 Turn the board over with the convex face down, place the template on the flat back side and copy the outline. Make sure that the sharp ledge is located exactly in the middle of the board.

Step 4 Carefully cut out the outline with an electric jigsaw. The front side of the block house is semicircular, it is quite difficult to keep the board stationary. You can make a special fixture with a recess along the radius of the board, if you don’t want to do this, then use various improvised materials to fix the position of the board.

Step 5 Attach the board to the place of the upcoming joint. It will not be possible to adjust the connection the first time, you will have to do it in two stages. If you cut the profile for the template correctly, then the gaps in the connection will not exceed 3–4 mm, but they should also be eliminated.

Step 6 Insert the prepared workpiece and spike, slide it all the way into the sheathed wall surface.

Step 7 With a sharpened pencil, draw a new, more precise outline. To do this, the pencil must be pressed along the entire length to the front of the profile and slowly lead it along the surface of two block houses. The tip of the pencil at this time should draw a line on the workpiece. Through such a simple operation, it will be possible to remove exact dimensions to fit inside corner.

Measurement for cutting

Step 8 Again, lay the board on a flat place, hold it steady. Using an electric surface grinder, remove excess parts from the end of the block house. Working with a grinder is easy, but noisy and dusty.

End processing

Remove the burrs from the front side with a fine sandpaper. You can take the exact dimensions of the boards along the length only after fitting the connection in the corner, do not forget about it. Practice shows that already at the 5th or 6th connection, experience appears, work goes faster. It must be remembered that for such sheathing, you should buy materials from well-known manufacturers. The thickness, radius of the bulge and the width of the boards must be the same. Unfortunately, not all woodworking companies can provide high demands by quality.

Inner corner, sawn panels of the block house

That's all, we assure you that the connection will be perfect. Of course, it will take much more time.

Neat inner corner

Important. Be sure to re-impregnate the ends of the fitted boards with antiseptics. This applies to all cuts, not just corners.

Finishing of external corners

The prerequisites for sheathing the house are the same - the perfect accuracy of the position of the rows. If for the inner corners of the plane the connection of the block house on the adjacent walls occurs along the line of symmetry of the board, then the position of the locks for the outer ones should be at the same level.

The connection is made by sawing the ends at an angle of 45°. Depending on the parameters of the facade walls, this angle may slightly increase or decrease. There is no need to measure very precisely. There may be a gap on the back at the junction, the main thing is that it should not be on the front. Further, everything is unchanged - remove the burrs and protect the ends from rot.

Corners docked at 45°

We recommend this professional method of joining in the corners to be used when decorating the interior of the house. If outside it is allowed to use multi-colored boards to close simple joints, then designers prohibit their use during interior decoration.

The photo shows corners not cut at 45 degrees, in the future the ends will be closed with boards

Boarded corners

Facing a house under a log house with a wooden block house

An example of the use of painted boards for finishing corners and decorating overhangs

Installation without insulation

We recommend using it for finishing the external walls of well-insulated buildings. This technology reduces the total estimated cost of construction work and reduces their time. There are no fundamental differences in technology. If, during work with heaters, the installation was accurately performed for the main crate, and the counter-crate was made automatically, then here you need to correctly fix the rails for the block house.

Wall before finishing

Fixed crate and installation of a block house

Exterior view of the house after finishing

The most difficult areas of decoration are door and window openings. Work very carefully. Take all measures to prevent water from getting between the wall and the sheathing.

House lined with block house

Video - Installation of a block house

Successfully completed exterior decoration of the house is the achievement of several goals at once: improving the appearance, the appearance of a protective layer that protects from external influences and ensuring the correct functioning of the wall cake.

Another important point should be added to this list: the ability to install the skin with your own hands.

The main selection criterion, most often, is the appearance, since the rest of the functions are performed imperceptibly and are greatly extended in time.

The decorative qualities of the sheathing material depend on the taste of the consumer, on his preferences. The wooden paneling of the house is traditional for our country and is well perceived visually. One of the common and spectacular types of wood paneling is the block house.

Block house - one of the varieties of siding. The appearance of the skin is a convex oblong strip, in the set the material imitates log house. The classic type of block house is made of wood and, according to the type of panel connection and common features, is one of the types of lining. The wall, sheathed with a block house, has the appearance of a wooden house built of logs, but is devoid of the disadvantages of this type of building.

Advantages of a block house:

During manufacturing, the material goes through a cycle of special procedures that reduce the ability to change linear dimensions, warp, crack and absorb water.
Has high mechanical strength, resistant to external influences and easily amenable to different ways local recovery.
The light weight of the block house does not create an excessive load on the supporting structures of the house.
environmentally friendly material.
It has high frost resistance.
It has high heat-saving properties.

However, there are some disadvantages:

Wood is flammable, even with regular impregnations with flame retardants, the risk of fire remains high.
The material needs periodic maintenance - painting, impregnation, etc.
The vapor permeability of the block house is very low, which makes it necessary to take measures to increase the ventilation of the lining space.
A wooden block house is much more expensive than other types of sheathing.

The properties of the block house are somewhat different from the usual types of wood paneling. Operating conditions, experienced loads and temperature changes put forward certain requirements for the quality of the material. In the manufacture of wood, it undergoes special processing, deep drying, impregnation with compounds that reduce moisture absorption and the ability to burn.

The reverse side of the panel is flat with two or more grooves that compensate for dimensional changes during swelling and exclude surface swelling. The front side is a segment of a circle that imitates the surface of a log in a log house. The connection is made in a tenon-groove, available on opposite edges. A set of panels repeats a neatly made frame made of turned calibrated logs, making the appearance of the facade neat and solid.

Types of block house - which one to choose?

Block house is a material that has many varieties. The traditional view is wooden panels, which, according to the principle of connection and general appearance, are close to the lining.

They have several varieties, divided by the quality of the material:

E- Extra. Perfectly glued wood, straight-grained, without knots and surface defects.
BUT— A clean surface without damage, chips or burrs. A number of small intergrown knots may be allowed.
IN— Some defects, knots or slight flaws in the material are acceptable.
FROM- There are quite a few shortcomings. The material is used for finishing auxiliary buildings that are not visible from the facade.

In addition to the wooden block house, there are analogues from other materials:

Vinyl.
Metal (galvanized steel),

The panel may have one wave, two or more. Vinyl or metal panels, as a rule, have 2 waves. Wooden - mostly one, but options are possible.

Vinyl and metal panels are devoid of the disadvantages inherent in wooden samples, but have their own pros and cons.

Main advantage alternative species material is as follows:

Water resistant.
Lack of ability to burn.
They do not rot, fungus or mold does not appear on them.
They do not require maintenance, painting, etc.
They have many color options.

The disadvantages include:

Vinyl siding is brittle in freezing temperatures.
A high coefficient of thermal expansion creates certain difficulties during installation.
Low level of heat and sound insulation.

Vinyl and metal panels are much cheaper than wood, which contributes in no small measure to the greater popularity of these types of material.

Necessary tools for installation and additional elements

Installation of vinyl and metal siding is the same for almost all types and types of material. Therefore, the installation of a wooden block house will be considered, since there are fundamental differences here.

For installation you will need:

Electric drill.
Screwdriver, screwdriver.
Roulette, level, hammer.
Awl for pricking the centers of holes for self-tapping screws.

The list of tools can be greatly expanded, since the order installation work largely depends on the condition and material of the walls.

As additional elements for a wooden block house, some metal elements can be used - near-window trims, corner overlays, spotlights, internal corners, etc. There are no special wooden elements, the fitting of corners or junctions is carried out by conventional carpentry methods.

Facade surface preparation

Preliminary preparation is the most important stage of work, on the thoroughness of which depends on the durability and quality of service of the wall cake and cladding.

Procedure:

Removing all foreign objects, dismantling of air conditioners, gutters, brackets, etc.
Inspection and detection of all existing deficiencies.
Removal old paint, exfoliated or crumbling areas. The surface must be completely monolithic and durable, all weak areas are removed as much as possible.
Repairing potholes or dents resulting from removal problem areas . Putty is used. In the presence of a large number of dents or at a large depth, continuous plastering of the surface is recommended.
The last stage of preparatory work is the application of a double coat of primer with intermediate drying according to the user's instructions.

NOTE!

In no case should you neglect the preparatory work. The condition of the walls should be as close to ideal as possible. After installation of the cladding, there will be no access control or change in the state of the walls. All possible actions should be done in advance.

Wall cake and ventilated facade

A wall cake is a collection of all the layers that make up the wall of a house.(photo of the device below):

The inner wall itself is the enclosing structure.
Warming material.
Vapor waterproofing membrane.
Crate (or, as it is otherwise called, subsystem).
Ventilation gap.
External cladding (in our case, a block house).

Listed the maximum composition of the wall cake. In some cases, there is no need for a ventilation gap or insulation material. At the same time, if there is no ventilation gap, then the insulation is impervious to vapor (polystyrene or EPS). The absence of insulation, most often, requires a ventilation gap to organize the removal of steam from under the skin.

Selection and installation of the crate

The lathing is a supporting structure for the installation of sheathing, which simultaneously performs:

Leveling function in the presence of imperfections in the geometry of the walls.
Forming a ventilation gap.
Supporting insulating material (not the best way, but used quite often).

The design of the crate is a one- or two-layer system of slats. The first layer is leveling, it forms a plane and supports the insulation. The second layer is installed across the first, it forms a ventilation gap and directly carries the skin.

The material can be used wooden bars or, much more efficiently, metal guides for gypsum boards. The lathing is mounted on pre-installed brackets or direct hangers for gypsum boards. To fasten the strips, self-tapping screws with a tip for a drill are used.

Insulation installation

The heater performs at least two tasks:

Reduces home heating costs.
Eliminates the formation of condensate on the walls and wetting of materials, leading to their destruction.

The choice of insulation is a rather difficult task. In order to use the most appropriate type, one must understand the physical nature of its operation. The main property is vapor permeability, i.e. the ability to pass through itself water vapor passing through the walls.

If the insulation vapor permeable(for example, all types of mineral wool), then a ventilation gap must be made.

Impenetrable types of insulation(polystyrene, EPPS) do not require the formation of a ventilation gap, but to remove water vapor, you will need to create effective system ventilation.

The insulation is installed on the prepared wall surface.

The most successful course of action:

Installation of brackets for the crate.
Insulation lining. The material is tightly installed on the surface without cracks or gaps. The brackets are passed through the incised sections of the insulation. If necessary, the gaps should be filled with mounting foam.
A hermetic layer of a vapor-hydroprotective membrane is mounted on top of the installed insulation, protecting the insulation from external (atmospheric) moisture.
Wall waterproofing and vapor barrier

Hydro and vapor barrier is made using a special film ( best option- vapor-waterproofing membrane). Protection can be installed either from the inside or from the outside.

Internal installation is carried out using impervious types of insulation(polystyrene, foam plastic, EPPS, etc.). It performs the role of cutting off the internal steam from wall materials, preventing the appearance of condensate and wetting of the walls.
External installation of protection is made on top of the insulation. In this case, the film protects the material from external moisture, while releasing steam from the inside. This option makes it possible to remove moisture from the walls and keep them dry and efficient.

The film is installed in rows with an overlap of 15-20 cm with gluing the joints with special adhesive tape.

How to cut a block house at an angle

Cutting at an angle is carried out either with an electric saw installed in a special jig with markings. Such a device allows you to adjust the position of the saw so that the cut will be made exactly at the set angle.

Another option is to make a miter box - the simplest device in which a hacksaw moves in the grooves of two bars. It takes quite a bit of time to make a miter box, but you will need to precisely cut the guide grooves.

How to join panels on external and internal corners

Docking corner joints of the block house can be done in different ways:

No special action is taken the corner connection is made by installing the corresponding profile additional element.
A planed beam of square section is installed along the axis of the corner, against which the ends of the panels abut. The option is good, but you will need to accurately calculate the thickness of the timber and the length of the panels in order to make the connection as tight as possible.
The panels are cut at 45°, after installation, the panels corresponding to each other on different sides of the corner are connected with self-tapping screws. To do this, in one panel, it is necessary to drill a blind hole at an angle into which the screw head will pass. Thus, the panels will be attracted to each other, you will get a tight and neat connection. The holes should then be plugged with plugs and ground flush.
The most difficult option - the corners of the panels are sawn at 45 ° and precisely adjusted to each other without joining each other.

How is the joining along the length

The following options can be used to dock the block house:

Straight vertical slats against which the ends of all panels abut (similar to H-slats for vinyl or metal siding).
Tight end-to-end butt (needs precise 90° cut).
One end is cut at 90°, the second is also cut at 90°, but in the opposite direction. The joint can be pulled together with a self-tapping screw, providing a strong and tight connection. The screw is screwed in at an angle, the hole is closed with a cork and sanded flush.

Methods for attaching a block house and the procedure for sheathing a house

How to sheathe a wall with a block house? Panels can be attached in different ways:

Through-the-front mounting. The easiest way, but the appearance will be spoiled by the presence of nail heads or self-tapping screws.
Fastening with self-tapping screws screwed into the spike. After installing the next panel, the screws are not visible, which will greatly improve the appearance of the canvas. The disadvantage of this method is the need to screw the screws into the edge of the stud, which will cause a loose connection, it will be necessary to trim the mating part at the places where the screws are installed, the stud may be chipped.
Using clamps. The simplest and reliable way. The fastener tongue is inserted into the groove, the clamp is screwed or nailed to the crate. The connection is tight, strong and non-destructive.

Panels are mounted with a spike up or down:

The first option is used if the fastening is made on screws, the second - on clamps.
The first panel is installed with a small gap between the supporting surface to form a ventilation gap.
A similar gap is made in the upper part of the canvas so that the air under the skin can circulate freely. The thorn-groove connection should be made as tightly as possible, avoiding gaps in which moisture can accumulate.
When connecting, do not hit the panel hard with a hammer, as there is a danger of flattening the tenon or groove and complicating the connection of the next panel.

pediment finishing technology

Before starting work, you should consider the layout of the panels to get a symmetrical pattern. All end connections are best done in one place so that the vertical strips installed symmetrically create a kind of decorative element.

This is especially important with a large gable area, when the length of the panel is not enough. Panel cutting at an angle can be done both on the ground and directly in place, for greater accuracy, but this option is possible in the absence of a soffit or an unshielded roof overhang.

Block house is natural material, which allows to imitate a log house with a high degree of realism. Accuracy, dimensional accuracy and ease of installation make this cladding one of the most preferred materials, and the ability to periodically tint the canvas and update the facade of the house allows you to constantly have new look walls, which is not achievable with other types of sheathing. The high quality of the material contributes to a long service life of the skin.

Useful video

Instructions for sheathing a block house house using an example of interior decoration:

In contact with

Block house came to us from Europe. With beautiful appearance and good technical specifications gained popularity. Building material is made of wood or materials that copy natural wood species.

Consider the design features of the facade, finished with a block house, and describe the sequence of cladding the house with wood panels.

Siding "block house": design features

Block house - popular construction material used in external and interior decoration house walls. The surface, which is sheathed with a block house, resembles a wall finished natural wood. The elements are made of wood or galvanized steel coated with a polymer film, the shape of the elements is double or single "logs".

Sheathing boards have a convex front wall and a flat back. On the ribs there are spikes and grooves for joining the elements.

Before proceeding with the arrangement of a house from a block house, it is necessary to understand the design of a ventilated facade of this type. The design includes the required elements:

Insulation - protects the insulation from moisture vapor. The vapor barrier layer allows steam to pass towards the wall, preventing it from penetrating to the insulation.
Sheathing - creates a cavity between the wall of the house and the block house, serves as the basis for fastening the rails. The frame is made from wooden beam section 100*40 mm or 50*40 mm (depending on the type thermal insulation material). This structural element acts as a frame for fastening the block house.
Thermal insulation layer - foam plastic, mineral wool, etc. The thickness of the insulation must be at least 10 cm.
The wind barrier is mounted on the crate beam and additionally protects the insulation from moisture contained in the air.
The counter grille provides space between the windscreen and the block house. The counter-lattice is made of beams of a small section - 20 * 40 mm. If you neglect this element of the facade structure, then the wooden lamellas of the block house will quickly rot.
The outer skin is a block house.

The device for sheathing a house with a block house: photo

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of block house

The main criterion for classifying a block house is the material of manufacture. For finishing work, wood, metal and vinyl panels are more often used.

In the production of a wooden block house, coniferous and deciduous species of wood (cedar, pine, Siberian larch and spruce) are used. These types of wood are resistant to decay and will last a long time.

Wooden lamellas are made using the following technology:

Logs are sawn using the "square in a circle" method. The result is four blanks.
The blanks are placed in the drying chamber.
Drying takes about 2 weeks. If you dry the wood natural way it will take about 6 months.

Block house made of wood has a number of advantages:

strength - the surface of the panels withstands high mechanical / physical impacts without losing its original appearance;
a damaged finishing element can be restored - sanded or replaced;
the material is light weight;
ease of installation;
environmentally friendly material;
walls sheathed with a wooden block house “breathe” - a favorable microclimate of the room is created;
block house additionally insulates the house;
high decorativeness and attractiveness of a wooden facade.

Block house made of wood needs regular cleaning and varnishing - these activities increase the moisture resistance of the material and extend the life of the sheathing

Facade decoration is often performed with metal sheets of a block house, which have some features:

building material is made of steel with a thickness of at least 0.5 mm;
the steel body of the element is coated with zinc;
from the inside, the metal plate is treated with a primer and paint, and on front side the house block has a pattern imitating natural wood;
the main advantages of a metal facade are durability and high strength; block house of this type withstands temperature fluctuations, is resistant to moisture and does not change its characteristics under the influence of adverse climatic conditions;
metal block house has different forms- in one or two logs.

The composition of the vinyl panels includes protective reinforcing components and additional plasticizers. A vinyl block house has many of the benefits of wood paneling, but it's stronger, cheaper, and comes in a wide range of colors.

How to choose a material for finishing a house with a block house

Choosing a block house is not an easy task. Boards differ among themselves not only in the material of manufacture, but also in other parameters. When buying lamellas, it is advisable to be guided by the following expert advice:

For facade work, boards with a width of at least 15 cm should be used, it is desirable that all lamellas have the same dimensions.
It is better to choose long boards - this will reduce the number of joints. The standard length of the lamella is 6 m.
External siding is performed with a block house made of coniferous wood. Perfect option- larch.
Boards from the northern regions are denser - this property improves the other characteristics of the material. The density of wood can be checked by annual rings. The closer they are to each other, the denser the material.
Not worth buying wooden planks if they have defects: cracks, rotten knots, mildew or bluish spots.
The pitching should be small in size: about 8 mm wide, 3 mm deep.
Permissible moisture level of wooden boards - 20%. This value must be displayed on the building material certificate.
The packaging of the block house must be complete, without damage.

Rules for the installation of lamellas "block house"

Sheathing a house with a block house with your own hands must be carried out in compliance with a number of rules:

Installation is carried out along the rails, and not directly to the wall.
The block house is preferably fixed with clasps or metal staples. For fastening thick boards of a block house, it is better to use self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating.
Before starting the installation, it is advisable to hold the wooden boards indoors for several days. This will reduce the moisture content of the material.
During fastening, the panels are arranged so that the groove is at the bottom, and the spike is at the top. This method reduces the risk of dust/dirt accumulating in the groove and increases the life of the skin.
A gap must be left between the floor/ceiling surface and the sheathing for natural ventilation.
There should also be a small gap between the boards. This measure will prevent deformation of the material in case of moisture ingress and temperature changes.

Finishing the facade of the house with a block house: a phased progress of work

Consider how to properly sheathe a house with a block house. Consider the installation process using the example of wooden panels.

Tools and materials

In addition to the block house itself, other materials will be needed for work:

Important! As a heater, it is better not to use foam. This heat insulator does not combine well with wood, as it has low vapor permeability and supports combustion.

Required tools:

level;
brush;
hammer;
sandpaper or grinder;
saw;
electric drill;
screwdriver

Preparatory activities

Before you start decorating a wooden house with a block house, you need to carry out preparatory measures.

Sheathing of the house with a block house

The installation of boards starts from the bottom corner, the fastening of the panels is horizontal. Fixing a block house with climbers:

Attach the clamps to the crate with self-tapping screws.
Insert the first panel into the tabs of the fasteners. Board location - groove down.
Put the groove of the next panel on the spike located below the installed element of the crate.
The cladding work continues until the entire wall is paneled in the block house.

If the clamps are replaced with self-tapping screws, then before mounting the boards, it is necessary to prepare recesses for fasteners. Fixation occurs in steps of - 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed in at an angle of 45 °.

In order for the finish to have an aesthetic appearance, the screws must be masked. For this, the remains of wooden panels, ready-made plugs or wooden “paste” are suitable.

“Boats” are suitable for decorating the inner corners, special plinths or planed timber 5 * 5 cm are superimposed on the outer corners. Experts recommend fixing the timber before starting the sheathing - this will fix the panels of the block house to the timber and make the finish as attractive as possible.

Door and window openings are framed. The main function of the platbands is to hide cracks and protect against the penetration of cold air, precipitation and debris.

You can choose decorative platbands with interesting carved patterns and unusual ornaments. The shape of the platbands can be flat, rounded or curly. The choice depends on the style and overall facade of the house.

Finishing a block house inside the house

Installation of a block house inside the house practically does not differ from the outer skin, but it has some nuances:

for work use boards of small width;
external and internal corners are fixed at the end of the installation of the block house.

Important! It is better not to use wooden panels of the block house for finishing the interior walls of wet rooms. Otherwise, the material must be covered with a layer of varnish

Processing and maintenance of block house panels

To ensure long-term use of the finish wooden houses block house must be treated with protective coatings: stain, antiseptic, varnish, paint and mastic.

Processing sequence:

Prime the surface of the block house.
Apply a layer of varnish or colorless paint.
Every 5-7 years the protective coating must be renewed. It is desirable to re-apply the same varnish or paint, otherwise the previous layer will have to be removed with a grinder.

Important! To avoid the appearance of white stripes during the shrinkage of wooden panels, the spike of the block house must be treated with varnish before installation.

House sheathing block house: video