Strawberry bushes after harvest. Care for strawberries after harvest

Each gardener grows not only vegetables on his plot. Here you can find fruits and berries. These favorite crops include strawberries. Its taste is admired by adults and children. And it must also be grown correctly, because if it does not have enough nutrients, then it will not give a good harvest. Consider how strawberries should be cared for after fruiting.

Characteristic

Everyone knows strawberries. This plant can be recognized by its appearance:

undersized bushes, the height of which does not exceed 35 cm;
straight stems with a little fluff;
during flowering, white buds are formed, which have 5 petals;
The fruits are bright red in color and have a delightful aroma.

There are a large number of varieties. All have their own maturity period. The earliest of them falls on May and can last until the beginning of autumn.

For the plant to give big harvest you need to take proper care of it. The main stages of preparation include:

watering;
weeding from weeds;
hilling;
loosening;
top dressing.

But what about the plants from which you have harvested the entire crop? Under no circumstances should they be dropped here. Need to carry out further care for strawberries in the summer, after fruiting. And our task is to find out how this is done.

With the move

The main thing that can be done with the plant after harvest is to transplant it. To begin with, you must prepare the right place for the berry. It must meet the following requirements:

the soil is well-groomed, dug up, fertilized;
the place where onions, legumes or garlic grew is ideal;
use organic matter, such as bird droppings or humus, to fertilize the beds.

You can transplant the shoots that the berry gave. It is better to dig up old bushes and throw them away. It is recommended to carry out the procedure on a cloudy day, when there is no strong sun. If the weather is clear, then it is better to postpone the transplant until the evening. Moisten the transplanted bushes well.

If you think that this is where caring for strawberries after fruiting ends, then you are deeply mistaken. Still just getting started.

Sanitary treatment of bushes

As you know, the most popular berry in the country is considered garden strawberry. Care after fruiting will help restore the strength of the plant by next year. During this period, active leaf growth begins. At this time, we begin to think about the future harvest and do everything according to our instructions. After picking the berries, if there is no need to replant the plants, it is necessary to carry out hygienic treatment according to the following principle. The very first step is weeding the beds with berries from weeds. Remove everything well and loosen the soil.

You need to cut out all the mustache and old leaves. At the same time, leave the young shoots that managed to get out.
Be sure to clean the berry soil from dry foliage. Serious carriers of infections and various diseases can remain on it.
If you notice that young shoots have taken on a painful appearance, do not rush to get rid of them. You can try treating strawberries with colloidal sulfur.
The next important step will be loosening the beds. This cannot be done in the immediate vicinity of the bushes, since their root system is located on the surface. Loosen the soil carefully, between rows, to a depth of about 15 cm.

We have gradually figured out what is the care of strawberries after fruiting. Pruning bushes is included in the list of measures. Do not be afraid to carry out this procedure. The berry will not suffer from this, but will only benefit and give a good harvest in the new season.

Nutrition

The main care for strawberries after fruiting includes feeding the bushes with various fertilizers. First of all, you need to make mineral preparations. For each square meter beds need 30-40 grams of substances. Special ready-made mixtures of preparations that are made specifically for berries are ideal. Other than that, use:

ammophoska, it contains such necessary substances as phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium;
humus;
compost.

The only enemy of strawberries is chlorine. Avoid fertilizers that contain such a substance. But after fertilizing, you need to thoroughly moisten the soil.

Watering according to all the rules

We proceed to the next procedure, which is included in the basic care of strawberries after fruiting. Ganichkina, a well-known agrotechnician, recommends paying special attention to watering. She gives some advice on this:

Moisten the soil after each fertilization. This will help the nutrients to dissolve faster and soak into the ground.
So that a crust does not form on the soil, sprinkle the bed with peat.
The whole season it is necessary to keep the soil in a damp state. In no case should you fill the bushes so that they do not start to rot.
Humidification should be carried out as needed. Watering should be plentiful. There will be no sense from superficial moisture.
After each watering, loosen the soil, weed from weeds and be sure to remove the whiskers. Strawberry bushes should not waste their strength and juices on them.

Preparing for the autumn-winter period

For all the care of strawberries after fruiting, you have already spent a lot of time and effort. And most importantly, you don't have to stop there. An important period lies ahead. Autumn and winter are the main enemies of the berry. So that in the new season you can see the plants in good health, make preparations:

In autumn, you can stop moistening the soil. But don't stop at fighting weeds and mustaches.
Cover all bushes with a layer of straw. It will protect the plants from the coming frosts.
Rows between strawberries can be overlaid with grass. It will not only warm, but also become fertilizer in early spring.

We have considered how to care for standard plant varieties. It is worth paying attention to repairmen.

May to November

Modern breeders offer gardeners the most interesting varieties. One of these is the repair berry. With it, you can harvest several times a season. To have a lot of berries, you need to spend proper care per remontant strawberries after first fruiting. It is as follows:

Loosen the bushes constantly so that the roots remain in the ground.
After you have harvested the first crop of ripe berries, feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers.
Water as needed.
To keep the berries from spoiling, keep the bed covered with a special black material. Moisture passes well through it and it is very difficult - various insects and weeds.

Now you know how to properly care for strawberries. The quality and quantity of tasty and fragrant berries depend on these important procedures.

The middle of summer is a hot time for harvesting strawberries (garden strawberries). It would seem that after collecting these delicious berries you can forget about caring for strawberry bushes until the next season, that is, until spring. However, this opinion is erroneous, because already this year, after fruiting on garden strawberries, flower buds of the crop begin to be laid. next year. Therefore, after picking berries, strawberries should be properly looked after. How to water and how to feed strawberries after fruiting in July, August and September, we recommend that you study in our article.

After harvesting, strawberry care includes the following procedures:

regular watering;
weeding;
loosening and hilling;
top dressing;
removal of mustaches and dried leaves.

Weeding and loosening

After fruiting, strawberry beds should first be freed from weeds. If the soil has been covered with mulch, it is removed, as pests and diseases can accumulate in old straw or sawdust.

In order for air to enter the roots, the soil around the bushes must be loosened. This should be done carefully to avoid damaging the roots.

After weeding and loosening, strawberries are watered and spudded, covering new growing roots with soil. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the heart of the plant is not covered with earth.

Watering strawberries in July

Many gardeners are interested in - Should strawberries be watered in July?. Irrigation is a must. The frequency and abundance of watering depends on the weather. In dry and warm weather, strawberries are watered in July at least once every 5-7 days. If it’s cool outside and it’s raining, you don’t need to water the strawberry beds.

Attention! The soil must not be allowed to dry out. In the absence of precipitation in warm weather, use about two buckets of water per square meter of bed.

Pruning mustache and leaves

About 2-3 days after harvesting, remove old dried leaves from strawberry bushes, as well as those that have red, red or white spots. These are dying leaves that take food from the plant. They should be removed with secateurs or sharp scissors.

Along with the leaves, unnecessary strawberry mustaches are also removed. For reproduction, you can leave the most productive and strong outlet, which is located immediately at the mother plant.

Attention! When removing leaves and whiskers, be careful not to damage the hearts and new leaves.

Old foliage is often infected with various diseases and pests, so be sure to remove it.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting

In July, after pruning leaves and whiskers on strawberry bushes, plants need nitrogen, which will stimulate the growth of new foliage. Can choose:

Nitrammofoska or nitrophoska. Any of the fertilizers is diluted at the rate of 1-2 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water. If you use only nitrophoska, add a glass of wood ash to the solution, which contains many trace elements.
Ammophoscu. The fertilizer contains a large number of trace elements. From it you can prepare a solution (for 10 liters of water - Matchbox top dressing) or use dry. Dry fertilizer is scattered around strawberry bushes at the rate of 20 grams (matchbox) per 1 sq. meter plantings, after which the beds are watered.

In the second half of July - early August, mullein or bird droppings will be a good top dressing for strawberries. They cannot be applied fresh, as the roots of plants can be burned. It is recommended to use solutions:

chicken manure diluted 1:15 and water the bushes with it so that the solution does not fall on the foliage;
mullein diluted 1:10, insist for a day and use as directed.

Chicken manure and mullein can be enriched with mineral fertilizers by adding wood ash to the solution (10 liters - 1 liter of ash).

Attention! Strawberries do not like chlorine, so potassium chloride and other fertilizers containing this element cannot be applied to strawberries. Otherwise, the plants will grow and bear fruit worse.

Caring for strawberries in August

watering

The last month of summer is often hot, so be sure to water your strawberry beds about twice a week. If the foliage begins to dry out and wilt, the plants do not have enough moisture.

Around mid-August, the soil around the strawberries can be covered with mulch. Pre-beds are watered abundantly (15 liters of water per 1 sq. M). Humus can be used as mulch, spreading it out in a layer of 2-3 cm. Such mulch will become a good top dressing and at the same time protect the soil from drying out. Strawberries can be watered less often.

Soil and bush tillage

Do not forget to remove weed grass from strawberry beds in a timely manner, which not only prevents strawberries from growing, but also takes food from the soil.

If the leaves on the strawberries are still drying and turning yellow, keep cutting them off. Each bush should have at least 3-4 healthy young leaves.

Cut off the newly appeared mustache, and transplant those left for reproduction to a new bed.

How to feed strawberries in August

In the last month of summer, foliage is not actively growing, so fertilizers containing a large amount of nitrogen are not used.

If you did not feed strawberries with mullein or bird droppings in July, do it in August. Dilute bird droppings 1:20, and mullein - 1:10. One watering can (10 liters) will be enough to feed 12 bushes.

In August, strawberries are recommended to be fed with potassium and phosphorus. These elements are part of the Fasco fertilizer. Especially for strawberries, fertilizers Agricola, Ryazanochka, Rubin are produced, which are used according to the instructions attached to them.

After watering and top dressing, do not forget to carefully loosen and spud strawberry bushes.

Pest and disease treatment

Be sure to carry out preventive treatment of strawberries from various pests and diseases. To do this, water the soil with a weak solution of manganese and spray the foliage.

Strawberry leaves should be inspected regularly:

Brown spots on leaves may be a sign of a viral infection. Treat the plantings with a Bordeaux mixture.
Damage to young leaves often signals that an earth mite has wound up on a strawberry bed. Use Actellik, a solution of colloidal sulfur or Titovia Jet to destroy it.
If even before the harvest the berries rot Perhaps the plants are affected by the fungus. When all the berries are harvested, the foliage should be sprayed with a solution of copper oxychloride.

September strawberry care

In the first month of autumn, strawberries are prepared for wintering. If after harvesting the care of the strawberries was correct, flowers will still form on the plants. They should be cut off, as there will be no more berries, and flowering will take away the strength of the plant. You also need to cut off new mustaches and withered foliage.

Should strawberries be watered in autumn?

If the weather is dry, strawberry beds in September are watered 1-2 times a month. About 10 liters of water are consumed per square meter. Since it is already cool in autumn, frequent watering can lead to the development of fungal diseases. Therefore, it is better to water strawberries rarely, but plentifully.

Before sheltering plantings in October, water-charging irrigation is carried out.

How to feed strawberries in September

To survive the cold winter, plants need strength, for which they are fed with phosphate fertilizers. You can use superphosphate (50 grams) and wood ash (1 cup), which are diluted in a bucket of water.

Plants before winter can be "warmed" using cow manure or chicken manure for this:

cow dung diluted in water (1:10), add wood ash (1 cup) and pour one and a half liters under each plant;
chicken manure diluted in water 1:15, after which each bush is fed with a liter of solution.

Mulching

In September, the soil on the strawberry bed is covered with mulch (if this was not done in August). As mulch, you can use dry chopped grass, needles, straw, leaf humus, sawdust. The layer of mulch should be about 5 cm.

You can cover the soil under the plants with a spandboard.

Shelter for the winter

Only weakened plants that have not received the necessary nutrition need additional shelter for the winter. Bushes cover at a temperature of about -3 degrees and dry weather. In this case, the covering material will remain dry. For shelter, you can use dry potato tops, leaves, spruce branches, straw, raspberry branches.

When to cover strawberries for the winter depends on the climate of the region. It could be October or November when light frosts set in.

If all the activities were carried out when caring for strawberries after fruiting in July, August and September, next year the strawberries will thank their owners with a good harvest.

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Care for strawberries after harvest - what not to forget to do ?!

An important component of good and tasty fruits of the next year is the care of strawberries after harvesting now. Processing, pruning, fertilizing, watering, loosening should not be left aside, because it is after the berries are harvested that the most important and crucial period for the plant begins - the laying of new fruit buds. Therefore, you simply have to help your plants in the garden. And how to do it right and when exactly, read on.

What to do with strawberry bushes in July and August?

Active care for Victoria in August begins in July, after harvest, and continues almost until frost. To get large and sweet fruits next year, it is necessary to provide proper care for the plant now and prepare the beds for winter. It is during the period after the harvest of berries that the wave of formation of young leaves, tendrils and the formation of new horns begins, which accumulate all the microelements necessary for the future harvest. Care for Victoria includes the following steps:

pruning strawberries after harvest
soil loosening
top dressing of bushes
antennae removal
treatment for diseases and pests

Pruning bushes after harvest

Many summer residents are wondering if it is possible to cut strawberries in September and October? No, you can’t, the procedure must be carried out immediately after harvesting. Otherwise, you may not be left without a crop, but without bushes at all. In order to overwinter well, the culture needs to grow new leaves and lay the future crop before the arrival of frost.

When the autumn cleaning is completed and the old foliage begins to die off, the plant should direct all its energy into preparing for wintering. In general, the main purpose of pruning is the destruction of existing diseases and pests. Provided that all prunings are burned or destroyed, and not sent to the compost heap. Therefore, it is up to you whether to cut or not. It is worth noting that if garden strawberries bear fruit the first year, it is better not to prune.

In addition, first of all, all bushes older than 5 years old, which will no longer bear fruit, should be removed and replaced with new young ones. You need to cut the crop or mow almost to the ground.

After pruning the leaves, loosen the soil between rows to a depth of 10 cm. Be careful near the bushes, you can damage the roots of the plant. The bushes themselves should be spudded so that the adventitious roots are covered with earth.

Need special consideration newly formed strawberry whiskers. At the end of July or August, root the regrown tendrils at the berries of the first year. In plants from two to four years old, the antennae must be cut as they appear, they will only interfere with the formation of new buds. In addition, two-year-old bushes are the most fruitful in comparison with three-year-old and four-year-old ones. Please note that we are talking about ordinary varieties of garden strawberries, as it has its own characteristics of cultivation and care.

Five-year-old bushes must be simply and ruthlessly removed, the harvest from them will be small, and the plant takes up a lot of space in the garden. Therefore, cutting the leaves before wintering is not worth it. If you notice brown spots, twisted young leaves, insects, then there is a need to process the plants, because they are the main enemies of a generous harvest!

Treatment of strawberries from diseases and pests

In September, in the fall, strawberries need to be sprayed from infections and pests. Carefully inspect your plantations, most often garden strawberries suffer from such ailments:

strawberry mite- yellowed, deformed leaves speak of its appearance, processing the bush after harvesting with karbofos (3 tablespoons per bucket of water) will help get rid of the pest, various acaricides help a lot: Actellik, Kleschevit, etc.
Spraying with karbofos will save strawberries from strawberry weevil, this insect hibernates in the soil and feeds on the leaves and buds of the bush
discover spider mite not so difficult. Its appearance is indicated by the presence of cobwebs on the foliage. At early detection mite, after harvesting it is better to remove all foliage from the plant. Fitoverm is used to fight the tick, diluting 2 ml per liter of water
Gray and black rot determined by the presence of spots on the sheets of the corresponding color, the plantation can be cured by treatment with a solution of copper oxychloride (30 g per 8 l of water)
powdery mildew it looks like a gray coating, while the foliage twists, rots, and as a result, it disappears. Spraying with a solution (100 g of colloidal sulfur in 10 liters of water) will relieve this ailment
Brown spots indicate the appearance brown spotting, the plant must be cleaned of old foliage, adjust soil moisture. Heavily damaged copies will have to be removed. The attack is treated with the following composition - 60 g of copper oxychloride diluted in a bucket of water or Bordeaux liquid (1%). You can spray strawberries with potassium permanganate (weak solution), Ridomil, Skor, Horus are also used
Remove brown and white spotting treatment of strawberries with iodine helps. To do this, make a mixture in proportions of 10-15 drops per 10 liters of soap solution. Experienced gardeners especially recommend this treatment in the spring, adding a glass of whey to the mixture. Homemade composition has been observed to protect plants from fungus and bacteria

Advice: To keep your strawberries from getting sick, when preparing the bushes for winter, spray with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture using a shower head for a watering can. Spraying strawberries with brilliant green (1 drop per liter of water) is also effective. horse sorrel will make strawberry beds strong and resistant to diseases and pests. To do this, fill half a bucket with chopped sorrel and fill to the top with water (without chlorine). Let it brew for 2-3 days and water the strawberries with the resulting solution, at the rate of 0.5 l per 1 bush.

Feeding strawberries in autumn

How to feed strawberries for the winter? In September - October, strawberries are fed with fertilizers, which contain phosphorus and potassium, without nitrogen. Fertilizers are applied to the ground by irrigation or mixed with the soil during loosening. Feeding strawberries with ash will be great folk remedy for fertilizer. It must be scattered in a small amount around the bushes of plants (a small handful). Ash is a good source of phosphorus and potassium, which is so necessary for plants to strengthen for the winter.

What else can you feed strawberries for the winter? Various mineral fertilizers are sold in stores, if desired, it is easy to make the composition at home with your own hands, to prepare a nutrient mixture per 1 sq.m. landings will be required:

30 gr superphosphate
10 gr ammonium nitrate
10 gr potassium sulphate

After adding dry mineral fertilizers for strawberries in autumn, the ground should be well watered and make sure that the soil does not dry out completely (especially for regions such as the Astrakhan region, Krasnodar Territory, Adygea, etc.). After each watering loosen the soil, weed from weeds. To save moisture and prevent the appearance of a crust on the surface of the earth, plant bushes can be covered with straw or peat.

You should be careful with the use of fertilizers for strawberries containing chlorine, as the plant does not tolerate it. For the winter, summer residents with experience recommend fertilizing the land with humus or compost, evenly distributing it over the garden, trying not to fill up the plant hearts. In addition, is important point in plant life. Especially if the winters are snowless and frosty in the growing region.

Victoria care is an important component for the formation of juicy, large and healthy berries for the next year. So, after picking berries, work for summer residents and gardeners is just beginning!

Leaves by season

The leaves of garden strawberries are updated three times a year: in spring, summer and autumn. They work actively from 40 to 80 days. Regrown in the spring feed the bushes from April to June inclusive, and then, having grown old, gradually die off. After fruiting, spring ones are replaced by summer ones.

The former are important for the fruiting of the current year, the latter for laying flower buds and accumulating nutrients for the future. Then the so-called autumn leaves that go into the winter. With good and stable snow cover, most of them remain until spring. Each gardener must decide for himself whether or not to mow old leaves. Much depends on the condition of the beds and how much time you are willing to devote to caring for strawberries.

I mow because I think they carry a lot of infection. But not at the end of summer, but immediately

after harvest. Timely removal of leaves from the plantation (before the spores fly) significantly reduces the harm from disease, and also prevents re-infestation. And it is also important for me that this technique greatly suppresses the growth of mustaches. I do not mow leaves only on strawberry beds of the first year of use.

The procedure itself does not take much time: we take a benzoko-su and mow a bed at a height of 5-7 cm. At the same time, old leaves are almost completely removed and neither the horns nor the growth points are damaged.

The mowed mass is usually sent to compost. Strawberry beds are well watered and fed with a solution of chicken manure (1:15). strawberries good

reacts to it and immediately begins to actively recover. For top dressing, you can use any complex fertilizers (15-20 g / sq.m), it is better if they are with trace elements.

No bare roots!

A good technique is the hilling of strawberry bushes, especially from the 3rd year of life. I also do it after mowing the leaves, combining it with loosening the soil after watering and liquid top dressing. At the same time, I make sure that the heart is not covered with earth.

At the end of August, I pour a 3-4 cm layer of mulch around each bush. I use leaf humus for this. It serves not only as a fertilizer, but also is a heater for the winter, and in the spring it does not allow the roots to become bare.

Strawberry drones - out!

Weed varieties are often found on strawberry plantings.

They either do not produce a crop at all, or bring low - small and non-marketable berries. Such bushes, not burdened with a harvest, throw all their strength into reproduction. Like weeds, they suppress a large-fruited variety. Therefore, it is important to notice the appearance of these weeds in time and destroy them.

On a note

Removal of strawberry leaves is indicated for early and mid-season varieties. In late ones, it is undesirable to mow leaves, they may not have time to grow them before frost, which will significantly reduce the yield next year. It is also not used for remontant and day-neutral strawberry varieties, which will have a second fruiting in the fall, lasting until late autumn.

Practical advice

Do not leave overripe or damaged berries on the beds. Usually they serve as a source of clogging of plantings with seedlings.

How often to renew a strawberry plantation

I have been using fruit-bearing strawberry bushes for no more than three years, not counting the year of planting. I update my plantation usually no later than the second half of August. Young rosettes planted at this time have time to form not only well-developed roots and leaves before winter, but also under conditions short day lay flower buds.

I plant strawberries in the garden in one line. In the first year of growing on the bushes, I remove all the whiskers, except for one or two. In the second year, I repeat the same. I send young sockets to free places. Of these, independently rooted, the most productive bushes grow. The result is long ribbons of strawberries. If I don’t plan to replace varieties, then I use second-year sockets to create new beds. If there is another planting material, I remove all the formed mustaches after harvesting the second crop. On the 3rd and 4th year of cultivation, I remove all the whiskers.

With a mustache!

So that my favorite varieties of strawberries do not degenerate, during fruiting I plan the most fruitful bushes, in the future I take mustaches for laying a future plantation only from these “mothers”. I separate the sockets immediately after rooting and plant them on a separate bed. Those that were aged for 10-12 hours in a solution of zircon (1 ml per 2 liters of water) are very well accepted.

Note

The most powerful rosettes in the garden usually give bushes lightly loaded with berries. In abundantly bearing fruits, they grow more modestly. Therefore, to obtain high-quality seedlings, it is better to plant queen cells on a separate bed and remove flower stalks from them. Or take sockets only from the intended copies.

Who disfigures strawberry bushes

Strawberry transparent mite most dangerous pest strawberries. Most often damages leaves, especially young ones.

As a result, they curl and acquire a yellowish-oily hue, flower stalks become dwarfed, and berries become small. The more pests, the uglier the bushes. Mite breeding is facilitated by warm and humid weather.

It is good to use an infusion of onion peel against strawberry mites: pour 200 g into 10 liters of warm water and insist for 4-5 days, then strain the infusion and use it for spraying.

You can also prepare an infusion from the onion itself: chop 100 g of onions, place in a tightly sealed container, pour 10 liters of water and insist for 6-7 hours.

Another method is reliable: weed the affected plantation, removing excess mustaches and diseased leaves (you need to remove them from the plants along with the petioles, it is at the base of the leaf petioles that adult female ticks overwinter), then sprinkle the bushes abundantly with an infusion of crushed garlic 0.5 kg pour 3 l of water, use 300 g of extract per watering can.

After harvesting, chemical treatments are also carried out. The plantation is sprayed after mowing the leaves with one of the preparations: Fufanon, Kemifos, Fitoverm.

You can finally get rid of the pest by laying beds in a new place. All seedlings (after washing the roots from the soil and tying them in bunches) are immersed in a container with water heated to 45’C before planting.

It is kept in it for 13-15 minutes, after which the sockets are immediately cooled in cold water.

The first two weeks, strawberry plantings will look ugly, but then they will noticeably cheer up.

N. SOLONOVICH, scientist agronomist

I met different opinions about whether it is necessary to cut off the mustache and leaves of garden strawberries after they have fruited. Please advise how to proceed?

D. Dymova Lipetsk region

The post-harvest period requires special attention, since it is very important in the life of strawberries. At this time, the growth of leaves, horns, roots resumes, flower buds are laid, i.e. next year's crop is being formed. Therefore, timely and high-quality care of plants is now needed (weeding, top dressing, watering, removal of whiskers, loosening the soil, pest and pathogen control).

When the harvest of strawberries is harvested, it is best to remove the mustache from the bushes so that they do not deplete the mother plant and do not interfere with the laying of flower buds. However, the mustache with rosettes with which you are going to propagate the variety must be left, and remember that the first and second rosettes closest to the mother plant are considered the strongest.

Whether to remove leaves along with the mustache is an ambiguous question.

In the southern regions, the removal of leaves immediately after harvesting the berries is an agricultural technique that increases yields. This is due to the fact that in the conditions of the south the post-harvest period is long and favorable for the development of plants.

If you cut the leaves before July 15 and feed and water the plants well, then leaves and roots will begin to actively form, and flower buds will be laid. By autumn, such plants will develop a strong aboveground and root system which will have a positive effect on next year's harvest.

In the northern regions, mowing strawberry leaves during this period gives negative results, as the plants do not have time to prepare well for the next year's harvest. So in middle lane this technique should be carried out only if the plants are badly damaged by the strawberry mite.

Then mow and burn the leaves as quickly as possible, right after picking the berries. If the strawberries are not damaged by a tick, then the leaves should not be removed after harvesting in the central regions of the non-chernozem zone, otherwise the plants will not have time to develop a sufficient leaf apparatus and lay flower buds before the onset of cold weather.