Many people living in cities get bored that vehicles are constantly noisy outside the window, a factory hums, noisy enterprises (for example, restaurants) operate, so they want to settle at least for a short time somewhere far outside the city, or at least live in a country house. And so let's consider what projects there are for houses with stove heating from brickwork.
However, in apartment buildings there are a lot of amenities, and tenants want to see them in their own private house, because it is quite possible to live in your own house and enjoy the benefits of civilization if you make projects of houses with stove heating. They are most comfortable if there is no gas nearby.
Advantages of stove heating
In principle, a house can be built completely from any material. Such, for example, as brick, wood, stone. Many heating systems do not have such advantages as a stove. In addition, what to do if the gas pipeline is like the Moon, and the electricity will be supplied only next autumn? Is it possible to sit without warmth and freeze in your own house?
Consider the advantages of a stove heating system on specific example... Let us assume that our private house made of stone. Then heating with a stove will be very productive, and all because the stone has one very interesting property- it can store heat. To heat a house with a stove, it is enough to purchase any solid fuel. It can be either cardboard. If there is a forest nearby, you can go and bring some branches. And if there are logging organizations nearby - firewood. You should not, however, stuff anything your heart desires into the stove.
Another plus of heating with a stove is that there is no need to wait until they finally bring it, because you can safely heat it with a different type of fuel. It is recommended to come up with a room for storing fuel in advance and stock up on various. Then the stove will give out heat without interruption. Also, in the work of electricity, there are constantly various failures, or even emergency situations. But this will not affect the oven in any way.
The stove works quietly by itself in stand-alone mode. In this case, it is possible to install the stove heating system as the main element, as well as as an additional one.
For example, in a private house there is already some kind of heating system, but it is quite possible to install a stove as well. After all, she creates coziness, gives comfort and warmth.
Imagine: winter, snow outside, severe cold, and the whole family is going to have dinner together at warm stove... There is also a fire that calms, relaxes. You can sit near it with your loved one, with your pet. Surely someone saw pictures of people sitting in an armchair near the stove with a dog or cat. Many do not like exactly wood stoves, however, they still stand in private houses and, for sure, will stand for more than a decade.
Initially, it is necessary to make projects of houses with stove heating from brickwork. The furnace design plan must be on paper, that is, drawn up. It should indicate all the required standards, necessary rules and various nuances. It turns out, as it were, an instruction that may be quite useful in the future.
The house may have more than one floor, then you should definitely allocate a small room in it for the boiler room.
In the case when the stove is made of such a building material as stone, then its maximum temperature cannot be more than 120 degrees. If it is made of metal, then in this case the temperature will be much higher.
Brick stoves
With the help of a furnace, it will have a certain area. In order to calculate it, one must first find out such important nuances: how many windows, doors are in the house, what is the material of the walls, how is the house insulated, the area of this house. At the same time, it is taken into account that a building area equal to one square meter can heat 35 square meters of a house. However, this takes into account the temperature outside the window at minus 25 degrees.
If a coil is installed, you need to invite a master. In this case, the coil must be made of sheet steel. Or metal can be used in pipes 5 millimeters thick. The coil provides the maximum room temperature under specific conditions.
Brick oven masonry scheme
Some people say: let the stove be somewhere in the hallway or even in the kitchen. She should not interfere with the passage, and there is no need for her to catch the eye once again. However, this is not the most important criterion for choosing the right place for installing the stove. The rules for the construction of stoves say that it should stand somewhere in the center of the room, while the firebox goes somewhere to the kitchen or to the veranda, and the hob should also go there. Part of the stove, made of stone, goes into the bedroom or living room.
Professionals say that a stove, as a rule, can heat two rooms if they are located next to each other. If the house is very large, it has many floors, then the stove will most likely need not one, but two or even three. There is the following designation - a heated circuit. It is used by professional stove-makers for laying stoves and installing all kinds of heaters, such as, for example, a Russian stove or a fireplace.
Furnace heating project
The main thing is to choose the right plan from all projects of houses with stove heating.
Then, if desired, even a two-story house can be heated. At the same time, the stove heating system can be organized in such a way that people will live on the second floor only in warm weather. If the oven needs to be repaired, or if there are any problems with it, it is best to immediately call a specialist. When replacing gas burner you also need to call a professional.
Requires very cheap fuels. It is quite possible to do it yourself, but before that you need to read everything that is possible for this project. The stove is very effective and can beautify absolutely any interior.
In addition to the fact that the stove heats the room, you can cook delicious food in it. Therefore, they put a Russian stove on which there are beds, and it is very convenient to lie on them. It is worth considering that if you bring gas to the house, then you need to obtain a permit. In this case, a boiler for liquid fuel will require the use of a container in which diesel fuel will be placed, and the volume of such a container should be about three tons. Imagine that you have a small house in the country.
Why such waste? Well, maybe only if several people constantly live there, but this is completely useless. The stove warms up the air well, heat is transferred from it to the floors and walls. It is not recommended to make a stove of metal, it does not collect heat, and when the firebox is not working, the stove will cool down quickly.
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Building your own home in most cases starts with a desire. And also after the moment when a person realizes that he can afford to build a suburban real estate. In such cases, there is often only a rough idea of how the interior of the building should look like, what systems will be used, etc. While working with builders, many questions arise, one of which concerns the method of heating the premises. And if a stove is chosen as the main source of heat, then how to design a house? Consider options with different sizes ovens.
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Projects of houses with a Russian stove
The size of the stove largely depends on the planned size of the house itself and the purposes for which it will be used. Therefore, it is worth deciding in advance on the main functionality that you plan to endow the house with. We will now consider one-story projects houses with a Russian stove.
5x6 meters
Such a small house is suitable only for temporary stay. An example of such a structure is shown in the picture below. For such a log house, a large furnace is not required, and it is more profitable to place it as an object for zoning the adjacent territory.
In this case, it is much more effective to leave the rooms without separation, then the heat will be evenly distributed over the necessary places and not be retained by the walls.
6x6 meters
Such a layout can be done for, again, a small country house, where you can move in in the summer, and go home when frost comes. At the same time, for heating and for cooking, you can build the same small oven. It is not necessary for her to make a stove bench, if you can get by with a Europeanized version of the stove.
6x9 meters
When it is planned to build a house in which a small family can live practically all year round, it is worth thinking in advance about the heating system. In many regions of Russia, using electricity for heating in cold winters will lead to high electricity bills. At the same time, not all regions have access to the use of gas. Plus, you will need a special permit to conduct it. Thus, the classic Russian stove becomes one of the saving heating options.
7x7 meters
This is a more spacious house, which requires much more heat. To live like this all year round, some people want to install diesel heating... However, to implement this idea, it will be necessary to create a special storage facility, which will contain at least 3 tons of diesel fuel. At the same time, a properly folded stove will help provide the home with the necessary level of heat, and no room will remain cold.
8x8 meters
This construction method is usually used for a square cottage, only larger than a 6x6 building. In both cases, the most optimal solution is to build a house so that the stove is in the very center of the structure. With this layout, you can count on the fact that the stove will be able to evenly warm up all the rooms adjacent to it. The most important thing in houses with a large area is not to put the stove next to the wall, as this will lead to the release of heat towards the street, and not towards living rooms... This is a great house project with a Russian stove with a stove bench.
9x12 meters
Layout of a house with a Russian stove 9 × 12 meters. This type of building can include, for example, a covered and insulated terrace. In the example below, without taking it into account, the area of the house turns into a standard square, only with sides of 9x9 meters. In this case, you can simply go in the same way as in other square houses, since terraces are usually not used as living quarters, but serve as a pleasant pastime in summer time.
Features of designing houses with stove heating
Central location
As already mentioned, one of the most viable options for installing a stove in a house that does not use a water circuit for heating is a central location. The most common way is to make the stove become a single point for all adjacent rooms. In such cases, the hearth is installed in the partition between the rooms, and the firebox is brought out either to the kitchen or to the corridor.
Multiple heat sources
Another option that those who want to get a house with stove heating are offered to use is the creation of several heat sources. The disadvantage of the idea is that each of them will need to be heated separately and, accordingly, spend more fuel to heat the premises. The centralized placement of the stove solves the problem much more efficiently.
Swords size
Another nuance that is not taken into account by many customers who want to build their home with stove heating is the size of the stove. A common misconception is that the larger the oven, the more heat you can get from it, and the more efficient it will be. On the one hand, this is indeed the case. However, one must understand that the larger the stove, the more difficult it will be to heat it to the required temperature. At the same time, it will spend much more fuel than a small one.
The best way out in this situation is to build a small stove, but of such a design that will allow you to keep heat longer and lose it less. Then heating will be more budgetary.
Two-storey house
If you have to deal with two-storey house where stove heating is used, a different approach is applied here. A special furnace system is installed when the lower part has everything required attributes- a stove bench, a hob and an oven - and on the second floor, only a heating plate is used. Such a house requires very strong materials and an accurate calculation so that the brick structure on the second floor does not lead to damage to the house.
In some designs, the oven can be made so that only the cookable part is used. In this case, heating is not performed, which is very convenient in the warm season.
Let's summarize
Building stove-heated houses can be more profitable than other heating methods country house... However, it is possible to build housing with such a system only with the help of a specialist who will design a convenient and functional layout of the premises and will be able to take into account the main features of this heating method.
← Previous article Next article →Usually, household plots they do not please with their large size, therefore, in order to save as much free space as possible, compact ones are erected on it. Houses of this size are not always able to provide comfortable and convenient living. By creating a project internal layout country houses 6x6, you need to think carefully about even the smallest nuances in order to ensure comfort and coziness for all residents.
Where to start planning
Layout country house small size - an occupation in which you need to show patience, accuracy of calculations and balanced decisions. The most important thing is to clearly define for yourself which cash you are ready to spend on the future decoration of the house, and do you have enough strength and knowledge to properly plan the interior space.
It is very important to be able to see the situation in the future. Indeed, after a few years, the size of the family may change, children or grandchildren will appear, and in order not to subject the house to global alterations in the future, it is better to foresee possible planning options in advance.
The layout of a 6x6 country house, as a rule, involves taking into account the following criteria:
- the maximum possible area of the future house;
- the number of people living in the house;
- the presence of small children.
It is also worth deciding in advance whether the country house will become a temporary haven for summer holidays, or life in it will take place all year round.
Choice of layout
When planning rooms in a private house, it is very important to clearly calculate each square meter so that the entire space in the house is used and endowed with functional features.
The algorithm of actions for planning rooms in a private house can be represented as follows:
- We determine the number of floors of the future building.
- We select high-quality building materials that can help to implement the conceived project.
- We draw the layout of the rooms inside the house.
- Choosing the most convenient porch design.
- Determine the roof configuration and appearance roofing material for future construction.
Determining the layout of a one-story building is much easier. Traditionally, the interior space of such a summer cottage contains a central room combined with a kitchen, several bedrooms and a combined bathroom and toilet. If the area of the dacha allows, then the bathroom is made separate, and it may be possible to equip a bath or sauna.
For a summer residence that has an attic, there are much more options for internal planning. As a rule, the attic room is equipped as a full-fledged second floor and is used to locate guest bedrooms, gym, library, study, game rooms and much more.
The interior layout of a small two-storey cottage can be supplemented with spacious terraces. You can also plan additional rooms for a bathroom or wardrobe.
As practice shows, with a competent layout, even a small building measuring 6 * 6 m can accommodate at least three rooms: a spacious living room, a bedroom and a kitchen, as well as a bathroom and toilet.
Living room - the central room in the house
Traditionally, a living room for a summer residence is not just a place to relax. It can serve as an additional guest bedroom, dining room, game room for kids. It is better to choose furniture for such a room that is functional and compact so that nothing clutters the already small space of the room.
A convenient option will be transformer sofas, folding chairs and tables, built-in furniture. Each of these elements is designed to solve the problem of small space, but at the same time it is attractive. appearance makes the room cozy and stylish. If the area of the house allows and design features buildings, a fireplace can become the central elements for the living room.
Planning the layout of the kitchen
V country house the entrance to the kitchen from the street will become very convenient. Thus, you can shorten the path that you have to overcome when serving the table outside in the summer.
When calculating the required area for the kitchen, it is very important to take into account the parameters of the used household appliances... A stove, a refrigerator, a sink, a work table - all this should be located freely enough over the entire area so that the cooking process is convenient.
It is also worth considering the availability of sufficient natural and artificial lighting.
Planning the layout of the bedroom
It is better to plan bedrooms in a country house small. This approach will significantly save on heating in winter time... You don't need much for a good rest. It is enough to equip a full-fledged sleeping place, and place a small wardrobe.
If the dacha's layout provides for the presence of an attic, then it is on its area that it is most convenient to have cozy bedrooms. Despite the fact that the ceiling in such a bedroom will have an inclined shape, the area of the attic allows you to place all the necessary pieces of furniture.
We place a toilet and a bathroom
For a comfortable placement of a bath, toilet and washbasin, a room with an area of 4 m2 is sufficient. The walls of the bathroom cover tiles... It is hygienic, beautiful and easy to clean. The ceiling can be stretched. As a cheaper option, they consider a ceiling sheathed with plastic clapboard.
To be able to sit comfortably in such a small bathroom, the door must open outward. In order to save space, instead of a standard bathtub, you can install a compact shower cabin.
Using such simple secrets the correct layout of the bathroom in a private house, even in a small area, you can equip a comfortable and convenient space. There may be room for placement washing machine.
In the case when the area of the bathroom is about 3 m2, most likely it will be necessary to abandon the shower of the washing machine, leaving only the faucet for washing and the toilet.
We plan the location of the stairs
For a compact country house, the staircase to the second floor is best located with outside... Thus, the interior space of the house can be preserved.
If the area of the dacha allows, then the flight of stairs is located in the central room, compactly arranging places for rest around it.
The space under the stairs should also be kept in mind. Built-in wardrobes for a variety of clothes and household items will perfectly fit under it. Also, as an option, you can consider the location of the working corner under the flight of stairs.
Features of the design of a country house
The style in which the interior design in the country house is planned largely determines the taste of the owners. We advise you to give up the habit of dragging all unnecessary and obsolete pieces of furniture and interior to the dacha. It will never be possible to achieve a harmonious and cozy design. The best option will become minimalism in the interior. Simple functional furniture made of natural wood, a lot of light, and also bright ones made in the form of textiles, paintings, carpets. It is they who create the mood and give comfort to the rooms.
Antiques look harmoniously in a retro interior. Choosing this style in the design of the cottage, focus on furniture and interior items, leaving the walls and ceiling white, and cover the floor with a simple wooden board.
Fresh flowers, lovely figurines, paintings, hand embroidery or knitted napkins will be a good decoration for the living room and bedrooms of the country house. As a rule, such things become superfluous in stylish designer city apartments. At the dacha, by combining together such decorative elements, you can create a unique, cozy and very comfortable interior for relaxation.
Country house with a stove
When planning a country house, special attention should be paid to the location of the stove or fireplace in it. Such an element in the layout of a 6x6 country house with a stove will not only decorate the room, but can also be used to heat the room and prepare food.
The stove is built from hardened red bricks. It is better to entrust the laying of the stove to professional craftsmen.
If for some reason it is not possible to equip a brick oven, you can use already ready-made structures, made of metal, they are also suitable for planning a 7x7 country house with a stove.
How to position the oven correctly
In small country houses with an area of 6x6 m, it is most practical to place stoves or fireplaces in the center of the living room, thus several problems can be solved: zoning the room, and achieve uniform heating of the entire room.
The classic arrangement of the fireplace in the corner of the room or along one wall also takes place, but in this case, you need to remember that heating will occur only in one half of the room.
By placing a kitchen stove along one wall, you can heat not only the kitchen area, but also the adjacent room.
Conclusion
The small size of a country house is not a reason to turn it into a temporary refuge, depriving it of any comfort or coziness. Having thought out the layout correctly interior space summer cottages, you can achieve the fact that even in a small house it will be possible to spend time with friends, relax and enjoy communication with the surrounding nature.
After the layout of the house has been chosen, you can prepare for the construction of the oven. How to install a stove and chimney in country house, we will find out in the next video
As cities get bigger, people feel more lack of nature and clean, fresh air. That is why people tend to get out of the city as often as possible in order to spend the weekend in their own country house... The most simple option for construction is that does not need and. But you can take a break from the bustle of the city in such a house only in the summer season, while the summer season is underway.
The choice of which depends on your individual needs. If between heating the whole house and the beauty and atmosphere of coziness you choose the second option, then you should give your preference to the fireplace. It heats up for a very short time, the heat it creates quickly evaporates, but it burns very brightly and beautifully - an ideal solution for those who like to drink tea and look at the fire.
A brick oven for a home, in turn, is capable of storing heat for a very long time. In addition, the Russian stove is good in that you can cook many tasty and aromatic dishes in it, which, of course, cannot be done in a fireplace. Therefore, in most cases, they are developed with a Russian stove, since this option is the most convenient and simple to execute.
An example of the traditional layout of a house with a Russian stove A special permit is required for autonomous gasification, and the installation of a liquid fuel boiler requires the installation of a special container for diesel fuel, which can hold at least three tons of solarium. With such high costs, it will be very irrational, unless only if a large family will constantly live in the house.
Project of a small country house with a stove Which stove is better to heat the house
It is possible to provide warmth in the house not only due to warming up the air in the room, but also due to the well-heated floor, walls and interior items. In this case, the plus is that the dew point of the front walls is shifted towards the outer insulation. Accordingly, complete dryness is ensured interior walls, as well as the absence of fungus, mold and moisture.
For such heating, you can use not only a Russian stove, which is made of bricks, but also a metal structure, which is quickly and easily installed. Installation of such a furnace can be done by hand, without resorting to the help of a master. Metal construction heats up very quickly, which allows you to immediately start heating the room. Moreover, when the firebox stops working, the stove cools down just as quickly. Metal cannot accumulate heat, its heat capacity is very low, so only the air is heated in the room, not the walls.
Read also
Typical house designs
The metal stove is quickly installed in the cottage and does not require serious modifications in the house project In this case, a brick oven, which has excellent storage properties, is an excellent alternative. To figure out which kind of brick oven is suitable for heating your home, you must first of all identify all the features of its operation. Year-round living means that there is always someone in the house, so a couple of times a day you can safely lay down firewood to ensure constant heating.
Brick stove for heating a house with wood How to heat a house with a brick oven
Projects of one-story houses with a stove involve placing the stove in such a way that it fully or partially acts as interior partition... V two-storey cottage the upper floor is heated with a chimney running along the wall and an additionally installed stone or brick fireplace. The indisputable advantage of such a system is the ability to accumulate and release heat even after the end of the furnace.
Floor plan of the 1st floor of a house with a stove 
2nd floor plan To summarize, if you heat a brick oven once for 3-4 hours, you can provide high-quality heating of rooms for at least 12 hours. The rooms on the second floor will be heated by a chimney running along with them. common walls... Have brick ovens there is only one single drawback: their warm-up time is at least one hour.
Modern Russian brick ovens
Currently, the design of a traditional Russian stove has several options, which depend on the household needs of a particular family.
So, modern projects of stoves for the home are:
The location of the stove in the house
The layout of a house with stove heating is carried out depending on the main purpose of the stove. Cookers that are used daily for cooking are placed in living rooms or kitchens. A heating shield can act as a partition and for heat transfer, protruding as much as possible into the room where more heating is required. The kitchen space receives the required amount of heat from the cast-iron stove and firebox.
Options for the location of the stove in a private house If the project of a house with a Russian stove, first of all, implies high-quality heating of premises, then it is more expedient to have it at the coldest outer wall... Thanks to this arrangement, the movement of cold air near the floor is excluded, which does not always give good results with stove heating. Heating stoves, in most cases, they are located next to doorways or in partitions that separate rooms, as close as possible to the front door with the fire door.
In any case, it is recommended that the stoves be positioned so that they take up as little useful space as possible, while the maximum of the warm working surface comes out into the room where heating is required. Between the roof rafters and the beams of the interfloor or attic floor the outlet of the chimney must be ensured. The blower doors and the furnace are located in such a way that there is at least one meter of free space from them to the wall or partition.
V Lately the organization of stove heating of a country house is becoming increasingly important. This is facilitated by several factors - the rise in the cost of gas and electricity, the relative cheapness of such projects and their versatility. Before choosing projects for a heating system for a private house (one-story, two-story), all the features of stove heating should be analyzed.
Advantages and disadvantages of stove heating at home
The owner of the house does not always have the opportunity to lay the gas main. This may be due to its remoteness or high financial costs. In this case, you can consider the design of the heating system. two-story house using the oven.
A feature of this type of heat supply is the ability to use almost any type of solid fuel. Contemporary projects houses with individual heating from the stove are designed for firewood, coal, peat, etc. However, not only this fact is fundamental when choosing this type of heat supply. The owner must take into account such nuances that the project of a rural house with stove heating will entail:
- Heat distribution throughout the building. If it is not provided water heating- the air will be heated only from the oven;
- Low efficiency rate - up to 80%. Some of the heat energy will be spent on heating the furnace surface. This applies to both brick and steel (cast iron) structures;
- Ensuring the safety of the heat supply operation lies solely with the owner of the cottage. Typical project gas heating a two-storey house is preliminarily agreed with state services. This does not need to be done for stove heating. Therefore, only the owner of the building is responsible for safety and quality;
- You should consider in advance the location of the stove in the house. The heat from it should be evenly distributed throughout all rooms.
The last point is very important, since projects of houses with stove heating must take into account not only the characteristics of the building (thermal insulation, relative humidity, etc.), but also the distribution of circulating air flows. Most often, the stove is located in the center of the house, but this is not the only possible option heating.
Professional projects for stove heating are developed even at the stage of its construction. This is due to the need to make a separate foundation for the furnace.
Stove heating at home: projects and schemes
Planning heat supply in a private house should begin with drawing up a work plan. It includes a project for heating a two-story house, a list necessary materials and installation schedule. The most critical stage is the choice of a heat supply scheme.
Operational safety is the first thing to consider when drawing up a diagram. All projects of houses from a bar with stove heating provide for the use of special non-combustible materials for finishing and providing a place for storing fuel. When choosing, you should pay attention to the following factors:
- Availability of hot water heating network... To connect to it, a heat exchanger located in the firebox must be provided in the project of a rural house with stove heating;
- Furnace location... In the absence of hot water heating, it should be located in the center of the house. To increase heat transfer, the adjacent wall consists of a network of chimney ducts. Thus, the heating area of the air increases;
- A professional heating project for a two-story house includes even distribution of heat throughout all rooms... To do this, you can equip a large rough in the wall, or install water heating;
- Chimney requirements... It is possible not to make a pipe of a traditional square cross-section, since in such projects of houses with stove heating, the efficiency indicator decreases due to insufficient traction. The best option- installation of a sandwich chimney.
To implement projects of houses with individual heating of a small area, you can only install a stove. But at the same time it is necessary to calculate the heat flows in the house.
In this case, it will be problematic to make a high-quality heating project for a two-story house. Therefore, one of the most common options is the installation of water or air heating. Additionally, a heat exchanger is installed in the combustion chamber, with the help of which heat from burning wood (coal) is transferred to air in pipelines or water. This not only optimizes the heat distribution in the premises, but also increases the efficiency of the system.
Any project for heating a private house with a double-circuit boiler or stove heating must be pre-calculated. The optimal thermal power of the system and the technological parameters of its components are determined. To do this, it is best to use special programs.
In the project of the heating system of a two-story house, special attention is paid to the chimney. Its minimum height must be at least 3.5 m, and its diameter directly depends on the characteristics of the boiler or stove.
Installation of stove heating in the house
As the main source of heat, you can use ready-made furnaces or build a brick structure yourself. At the same time, for the project of houses from a bar with stove heating, you can use both the first and second options. The most time consuming option is to build a stove with your own hands. But at the same time, already at the stage of a furnace heating project, it is necessary to adapt the design for a specific house. The optimal layout scheme, its location in the room and the material of manufacture are selected.
The main features of heat supply with a brick stove are:
- Possibility to install a heat exchanger for organizing hot water heating;
- Installation of a system of air ducts through which combustion products will pass before leaving through the chimney;
- Installation hob, oven, storage tank for hot water supply. These components will make it possible to efficiently use all the heat energy from the oven.
However, unlike gas heating projects for a private house, it is necessary to think in advance about the place of fuel storage. It should not be in the same room as the oven.
The width of the firebox should not exceed 40 cm, and its length is usually 70 cm. The recommended height is from 50 to 70 mm.
Preparatory work for the organization of heating
For the practical implementation of the project of a heat supply system for a two-story house, a number of preliminary measures should be taken. If planned self-production ovens - a separate foundation is being set up for it.
This is due to the large mass of the structure. Concrete, and even more so a plank floor, will not withstand the weight of the furnace and it will skew and settle. Even a small project of a rural house with stove heating must take this fact into account. It is best to carry out the arrangement of the foundation even at the stage of building the building.
The base layout for a stove is similar in many ways to a standard slab foundation. But experts note a number of features that should be taken into account when drawing up a project for houses from a bar with stove heat supply:
- The upper plane of the finished foundation should be 70 cm below the floor;
- Base dimensions more sizes ovens for 30-40 cm;
- The foundation of the stove should not be associated with the common house.
After this stage, you can start building the furnace. Previously, a detailed order is indicated in the project of a house with stove heating.
If the level groundwater high - you can install a drainage system. She contacts the general household.
Heating stove masonry in the house
After the final drying of the foundation, a heat-reflecting material is installed on its surface - aluminum foil. Additionally, you can mount a layer of insulation. The only limitation when choosing a material is that it should not be flammable.
V typical project heat supply of a two-story house, special attention is paid to the materials used for the construction of the furnace. In places of the greatest thermal effect, only refractory is used fireclay brick... All other structural components can be laid out from ordinary bricks.
If there is no experience in the implementation of a project for stove heat supply, it is best to entrust the construction of a structure to professionals. But if you wish, you can do it yourself. It is preliminarily recommended to make several trial laying. For construction, you will need a minimum set of a bricklayer - a trowel, a trowel, a level, a plumb line. Additional materials should be included in the project of houses with individual heating:
- Scaffolding. May be needed at the final stage of construction, when the height of the structure is more than 2 meters;
- Nichrome wire is used to install the door and grate.
On completion of work, check the draft level. To do this, you can take A4 paper and attach it to the hood. It should "stick" to the hole.
After the first firebox, the stove should dry out within 4-8 days. Only then can you re-check the work.
Home gas heating projects
Compared to stove heating, gas heating has a number of indisputable advantages. First of all - high efficiency, autonomy and lower operating costs. Therefore, most often the choice is made on a gas heating project for a private house.
Currently, there are several options for organizing this type of heat supply. The most optimal is the connection to the gas main. To do this, it is necessary to issue permits, draw up a gasification project and select a responsible contractor. This process can take 4 to 8 months.
