Chandelier wiring. How to connect a chandelier with six lamps

Various connection schemes

The connection scheme will depend on how many wires come out of the chandelier and how many wires are connected to it along the ceiling. Therefore, several options are possible.

• phase of the first group of lamps;
• phase of the second group;
• common neutral wire.

These wires, taking into account the marking and purpose, are connected to three wires running along the ceiling.

This connection scheme, in its essence, is fully consistent with the one in which three wires pass through the ceiling, and three or more are output from the chandelier. The fourth wire is the ground wire accepted in modern electrical installation practice. In the chandelier connection manual, this wire will be designated as "PE". Therefore, you simply need to connect the yellow-green wires to each other, and perform the rest of the installation according to the scheme described above. If an old-style chandelier is installed, then it may not have grounding. Therefore, the yellow-green wire on the ceiling is cut off and carefully insulated. However, the purpose of the fourth wire on the ceiling may be different if it is used as another phase. This scheme is used to connect to a three-gang switch, which allows you to control three groups of lamps on a chandelier at once.

The final stage - we put the wires into the switch

The switch is always installed on the phase wire, opening it or distributing it for each phase in the chandelier (when using multi-key switches). Ground wires, if any, are present in the apartment or house wiring, bypass the switch, directly to the chandelier.

As a rule, one-, two- and three-gang switches are on sale. Their connection scheme will be slightly different, so you need to consider three options.

1. Connecting a single-gang switch.

This scheme is the simplest and only allows you to turn on and off all the lamps in the chandelier at the same time. It is used in the presence of two lead wires on the ceiling, regardless of the number of wires coming out of the chandelier.

The direct connection of the switch will consist in mounting it on the wall and including the phase wire in the gap. You can determine this wire at the connection point by sequentially touching the input wires with an indicator screwdriver. Upon contact with the phase, the indicator glow will be noticeable on the screwdriver. If the indicator is off, then this means a connection to the neutral wire.

2. Connection to a two-gang switch.

Here the connection diagram will be complicated by the presence of two phases for two groups of lamps in the chandelier. Therefore, at the water point, the phase is connected to the switch in the manner discussed above. At the output of the switch, there will already be two conclusions. These will be the phases for each of the groups of lamps. They should be connected to the appropriate wires running along the ceiling to the chandelier.

3. Connecting a chandelier to a three-gang switch.

Such switches are used to control multi-track chandeliers, in which it is possible to distribute the lamps into three independent groups. Accordingly, in the ceiling wiring, one more free core should be provided, if we compare the circuit with the connection of a two-gang switch. The rest of the steps will be similar: a phase is connected to the switch input, and phases are connected to the output for each of the three groups of lamps.

When installing the switch, it is necessary to carefully observe all safety regulations. Otherwise, repairs in the apartment can turn into a tragedy. Therefore, all work on laying wires, mounting switches on walls and connecting wires on the ceiling should be carried out only when the power is turned off. You can make sure that it is turned off with the same indicator screwdriver. At the input point, when it is connected to all of the available wires, the indicator should not light up.

In general, it is quite possible to connect a chandelier on your own even with minimal skills of an electrician. To do this, you should follow only a small list of rules:

• to carry out installation only with the power supply disconnected;
• even before starting to thoroughly study the connection diagram;
• try to use as few extensions and wire connections as possible, preferring solid cables.

The result will be safe and long-term operation of chandeliers with any number of arms in the most comfortable lighting conditions.

Short video with connection process

The chandelier is ceiling lamp, which should provide shadowless lighting in the room. Light is evenly distributed by spotlights located at a certain distance from each other. Light sources today are incandescent, fluorescent and LED.

Purchasing a chandelier is a pleasant moment when you finish furnishing your home and after buying a new piece of furniture, it remains to connect it. Assembly time depends on the complexity of the design and the type of fastening. Moreover, you can cope with this task quickly and easily, just follow the instructions and have simple installation tools in your arsenal, and in order to connect it, you also need to understand the electrics.

A multi-lamp lamp is available in all apartments and houses. For even distribution of light, it is usually located in the center of the ceiling. Let's see what knowledge is required to connect the chandelier with your own hands.

Where to begin?

First you need to figure out how many cords come out of the ceiling. Usually there are two or three. If there are two of them, then the design provides for the simultaneous inclusion of all the bulbs and there will be no difficulties with connecting the chandelier. And the presence of three cords makes it possible to turn on the bulbs individually and group them to change the level of illumination. As a result, the difficulty arises in the fact that you need to understand which wires to connect to each other. In order for the chandelier to work properly, it is important to connect everything correctly. Before starting work, be sure to familiarize yourself with the cable arrangement. So, let's proceed in order.

Observe safety precautions

The main requirement during the connection of the chandelier is the de-energization of the entire section of the electrical wiring. Simply turning off the light in this case is not enough, you need to completely turn off the machines in the shield.

Then you need to prepare the cables for testing. They should be opened to prevent further contact with each other.

According to the marking, cables are designated in Latin letters:

It should be noted that the marking is not always present, because it began to be applied not so long ago. In this case, you should use the machine located in the shield and turn the switch to the "ON" position. Then, with an indicator screwdriver, you need to touch the bare ends in turn - if the LED lights up inside during the process - the cable is energized and is a phase. After determining the types of wires, turn off the power again and proceed to connection work.

There are two ways to connect cables to each other:

Chandelier mounting options can be found by clicking on the link:

The following parameters can affect the way the chandelier is connected:

• the number of cords in the chandelier;
• the number of wires in the ceiling;
• number of keys on the switch.

Scheme one. Two cords on the chandelier and two wires on the ceiling

This method of connecting a chandelier is the easiest, because it does not require much effort. In this case, it is necessary to simply connect the cables to each other using a twist or terminal block, having previously determined where the phase is and where it is zero. Moreover, the connection order can be any.

The neutral cable (blue in the diagram) should be connected from the junction box directly to the neutral wire coming from the lighting device. And the orange cable, with a phase, should be connected to both the chandelier and the switch.

When connecting a chandelier with a large number of light bulbs to a switch with one key, you must first connect all the neutral wires of the chandelier, and then connect them to the neutral cable from the junction box. Then combine them with the phase and lead to the switch.

It's important to know! According to the requirements of the electrical installation rules (PUE), the phase must be connected to the central contact in the electrical cartridge, and the phase wire must be opened by a switch. Compliance with these rules will increase the safety of the operation of lighting devices.

Scheme two. Two cords on the chandelier and three wires on the ceiling

Today, in the construction of houses in electrical wiring, three-core cables with wires are used. different colors. It is logical to assume that three wires will need to be connected to the lighting fixture. How to connect a chandelier in this situation, if it has only two cables?

To begin with, using the indicator, you need to deal with the types of wires that come out of the ceiling. Two of them will be phase, and the third will be a conductor. Two phases in this case imply a switch with two keys. However, given the fact that the chandelier has only two cables, a switch with one key will suffice.

It's important to know! Before connecting, it is necessary to carry out insulation, having previously turned off the voltage.

Scheme three. Three or more cords on the chandelier and two wires on the ceiling

In the case when only two cables come out of the ceiling, all the lamps in the lighting fixture will burn at the same time. To connect, you need to combine the neutral wires, and then lead them to the zero ceiling cable. Next, it is worth repeating the procedure with phase.

Scheme four. Three or more wires on the chandelier and three on the ceiling

This connection option can provide a more reasonable use of lamps. It will be possible to combine their work or turn them on in turn. In this case, a two-gang switch will be used.

The marking of the ceiling wires is as follows: phase - L1 (orange), phase - L2 (yellow) and zero - N (blue). Due to the fact that manufacturers of cable products do not always indicate designations, and electricians may not adhere to color scheme standards when installing wiring, it is better to double-check their purpose with an indicator screwdriver before connecting them.

It's important to know! Do not forget that phase cables are always laid to the switch, and zero cables to the lighting fixture.

Connecting a chandelier with several cords is carried out with a certain sequence of actions. First, the wires from the light bulbs must be divided into two groups. All sections are individually connected to only one wire, to which the phase leads, and then the sections are combined with zero.

With this setting, one group of light bulbs will light up with the first key, and another group with the second. This connection option allows you to connect one, two or three bulbs together using only one switch button.

The second way to connect a chandelier, for example, with six horns - the first key turns on 5 light bulbs together, and the second - the sixth.

With a large number of horns in the lighting device, the installation will proceed in an identical way. It remains to decide which combination of lamps you want to use in lighting this room.

Scheme five. Three or more wires on the chandelier and four on the ceiling

If it is necessary to connect a chandelier in a new building or a private house, most likely, a cord with a protection function will come out of the ceiling. As a rule, this cable is yellow-green and is marked in Latin letters PE, which literally means a grounding conductor. As a result, from the side of the ceiling there will be wires with phases L1 and L2, a neutral wire and a fourth pinching wire - PE.

In no case will such a cord interfere with the connection - just connect it to the yellow-green wire from the side of the chandelier. If the lighting device does not provide for the presence of this wire, then the cable is insulated from the ceiling side.

Installation of several chandeliers on one switch

This connection case is very relevant for lighting control in several rooms, large living rooms or in a room with false ceiling with a group of LED lamps.

In this situation, all lighting fixtures must be connected in parallel.

Moreover, each chandelier can have its own junction box.

Mounting three chandeliers on a three-gang switch

This connection method is used in kitchen, toilet and bathroom lighting, and the three-button switch is very convenient here.

Also, a switch with three keys is used in the corridor to control the light in different areas.

Installation of a chandelier with a fan

Connecting such a model is a fairly rational solution, especially in hot weather. Before installing this type of lighting device, you just need to read the instructions, which will detail the connection diagram.

To make it clearer: the fan in this case acts as another lamp, which is connected in parallel.

At your request, you can also make a separate switch key for it.

As you can see, connecting a lighting fixture is a simple task if you know how to do it right. Follow the diagrams, follow the installation rules, and you can easily cope with the connection without outside help.

The arrangement of a modern home that requires the creation of a high level of coziness and comfort today is impossible without the installation of modern lighting fixtures. A new generation of chandeliers, which is distinguished not only by a more interesting, expressive design, but also very demanding on the installation of equipment that can fully ensure all modes of operation. One of the features is the ability to select the lighting mode during the operation of the chandelier, in other words, the ability to turn on both all the lamps at once, and a certain number of them, which allows you to use the lighting mode more rationally, while significantly saving on electricity. One such simple and affordable solution is to connect the chandelier to a double switch, thus distributing the number of lamps on.

Considering the possibility of including a multi-lamp chandelier or lighting distribution by zoning spotlights in the electrical circuit of a house or apartment, the simplest and most functional is the use of a two-gang switch as a switch.

Among the many types and models of light switches, it is the two-button device that is the most popular type of household light switches today. This type gained its popularity relatively recently, when chandeliers and lamps with several lamps began to come into fashion, which made it possible to turn on a different number of lamps.

At the same time, such a two-button switch in its design is not something special, just two devices are connected in its case, which allow, independently of each other, to connect and disconnect the electrical circuit.

The housing of the double switch, like the rest of the electrical fittings, has standard sizes and can be installed without problems, depending on the version of manufacture, in the outer or internal position. For interior views, the case holders are adjustable - with the help of a screw, you can adjust and fix its position.

Fixing the wires in modern versions of the devices is carried out using plate clamps or fixing the clamping bar with a screw.

Chandelier device

Modern luminaires, if we are talking about conventional luminaires that are designed for conventional incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps and led types lamps have a similar wiring diagram connections. In principle, there is nothing complicated in their device, despite the differences in design solution or the shape of the fixtures themselves, the circuit consists of several electric lamps with wires connected in a certain sequence. The difficulty of connecting here is to correctly connect these wires first on the terminal strip, and then connect to the switch with two keys.

For clarity, you can imagine the installation diagram of a chandelier with five lamps. There are three wires at the output of the chandelier - one common for all five lamps, and two connected to 2 and 3 lamps. If these two wires connected to 2 and 3 lamps are connected as a lamp with two wires, then when turned on, all five lamps will light. This, it turns out, is due to the fact that all the cartridges have a common output to the zero phase, and the remaining wires, when connected, are included in the network as a conductive conductor. Closing or opening this conductor leads to turning on or off the light simultaneously in all lamps.

Turning on only the connection of conductors from two lamps will energize these lamps, while the remaining 3, although they will be connected to a common "zero", will not be turned on, since no voltage will be applied to them. Thus, by disconnecting a line of 2 or 3 lamps, you can turn on all, only 2 or only 3 lamps. On this principle, the connection scheme for a five-arm chandelier is based.

For the correct connection of the five-horn luminaire, all the wires are clamped into the terminal block into separate sockets - separately the common "zero" and separately each of the conductive conductors.

Safety rules

When working with electricity, and even more so when it is necessary to maintain a clear sequence of work, it is necessary to adhere to the safety rules as much as possible. The main point to which special attention should be paid when installing a chandelier should be working with bare wires. Such work is carried out only when the general switch of the house or apartment is turned off. Convinced of

Adjustment of wires, installation of a switch, must be carried out with the mains voltage turned off.

However, to select the required wire, it is necessary to check the presence of voltage on the conductors, this must be done with the utmost care and only with a serviceable tool with insulated metal parts and handles.

When testing the assembled circuit, it is allowed to turn on and off the devices only after they are finally fixed and the wire twists are insulated.

Work order

At the initial stage, for the convenience of further work, a connection diagram is drawn and a detailed plan is being worked out. All necessary elements and materials are prepared. The chandelier is being assembled and its fastening elements are being installed.

Practical work is carried out in the following order:

• According to the connection diagram, the presence of zero and phase in the wires is checked at the place where the switch is connected and the chandelier is installed;
• The mains voltage is turned off;
• The zero-phase wire is marked and connected to the common wire of the fixtures;
• On the terminal strip, the wires going to 2 and 3 lamps are connected to separate terminals;
• The luminaire is temporarily fixed on the fasteners;
• The wire leads from the chandelier are fixed on the switch in connectors with two outputs - each wire to a separate connector;
• The wire with voltage is fixed to a single connector on the opposite side of the body of the two-gang switch;
• The correct connection is checked;
• The voltage is turned on and the operation of the circuit as a whole is checked.

Checking the operability of connecting a chandelier to a two-key switch is carried out in all positions of the device - turning on one key, turning on the second key, simultaneously turning on two keys. Such manipulations make sure that all connections are working.

Connection errors and methods for their elimination

V Lately quite often when installing electrical wires internal wiring in new buildings, cable laying is carried out using an additional protective earth cable. For this, an additional cable with a yellow-green insulation marking is used. metal core(Option 2). The inclusion of this wire instead of zero or phase when you turn on the connection circuit of a two-gang switch to the network does not allow you to close the circuit and light the chandelier.

The absence of voltage when the chandelier is turned on on one or all circuit lines indicates an incorrect zero connection or no voltage on the switch. Checking the presence of voltage is carried out using an indicator on the input connector, when the switch is turned on, the presence of voltage is also checked at the output contact of the switch.
Malfunctions of the installed luminaire in the form of the failure to turn on the lamps of one or both branches for a five-arm chandelier require turning off the circuit for removing all connected devices and checking the operation of the switch, chandelier and the integrity of the wires, and only after that reconnecting.

Practical work on installing both fixtures and switches, sockets and other electrical fittings can only be done correctly.

You can practice assembling a circuit for switching on a device with 2 or more lamps for a two-gang switch using several pieces of wire, and connecting the assembled circuit to a regular outlet.

The stripping of aluminum wires when using a conventional terminal block should be about 4-5 mm, this is quite enough to clamp the adapter with a screw. The twisting of copper wires is additionally pressed with pliers, and ideally should be soldered.

Attention! When connecting a luminaire with copper wires to aluminum wires, it is imperative to use a terminal block. Direct connection twisting copper and aluminum wire forbidden!