How to restore a wooden table with your own hands. Restoring a round table

People love having beautiful things around their homes. Over time, the interior of the premises loses its gloss and goes out of fashion. Sometimes it is so difficult to get rid of a favorite item, because it has witnessed many pleasant events of the past, and not everyone can afford the purchase of new furniture. But you can solve the problem by restoring old thing. In this case, it will not have to be thrown away, it will look fresh and creative in the room, and much less money will be spent on renovation than on the purchase of modern furniture.

IN Lately people prefer to restore old things with their own hands. This process is creative, interesting and not difficult at all. Housewives especially like to experiment with such interior items as coffee tables, because then they can be shown to guests with pleasure. There are many ways to restore these things. How to update coffee table at home to turn it into a small masterpiece?

Furniture restoration

People embellish old interior items in different ways, they are updated by varnishing, painting, decoupage processing, leather, fabric, oilcloth, tiling.

Thanks to some techniques (craquelure, brushing), the tables are artificially aged, and things whose age does not exceed 10-15 years look like products of half a century or a century ago, giving the premises the spirit of antiquity. Many restoration enthusiasts like to combine several techniques together, for example, they combine the decoupage technique with craquelure. By applying these methods to restore the coffee table, the owners will receive an interesting thing that will fit into the design of the room in a new way.

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Decoupage table update

Since we are talking about the restoration of a coffee table, the most original and beautiful solution it will not be covered with fabric and not just varnished, but an update in the fashionable decoupage technique. Its essence lies in the fact that applications or whole pictures from special napkins, wallpaper, geographical maps and music sheets are glued onto the surface of the tabletop, and then the products are varnished. To do this work, you need to take care of the materials and tools you need for it in advance. In addition to the aforementioned paper and napkins, these will be:

  • screwdriver;
  • sandpaper of 2 types (fine - and coarse-grained);
  • primer;
  • white acrylic paint;
  • watercolor;
  • acrylic outline;
  • PVA glue;
  • a can of furniture varnish;
  • regular or curly scissors;
  • flat brush (flute);
  • watercolor brush.

Before updating, it would be better to disassemble the coffee table by separating the tabletop from the frame and unscrewing the legs. This must be done in order to remove old varnish or paint from even the most inaccessible places. Next, all parts of the table should be well processed, first with coarse-grained and then fine-grained sandpaper, especially carefully polished front side countertops. After that, the piece of furniture is again twisted with bolts. The next stage of work is priming the coffee table with a flute and painting it with white acrylic paint. It is advisable to apply at least 2 layers of acrylic on all surfaces of the thing, drying each layer well for 5 hours. Otherwise, the paint under the varnish may stain or crack.

Surface preparation for decoupage: 1. Pattern selection; 2. Surface leveling; 3. Application of primer.

Then the aerosol varnish easily falls on the surface of the countertop. After it dries, they begin the most creative process - cutting out decorating elements from napkins. It is better to do this with special scissors. To cut out a picture from wallpaper or trim the edges of a geographical map, ordinary scissors will do.

When the applications are ready, they should be moistened with water. Wet napkin elements, in accordance with the plan, are laid out on the surface of the countertop, smeared with PVA glue, and smoothed with a flat brush. But it is better to soak a dense card or wallpaper pattern for a few minutes in water. In this case, the surface of the table in places for applications is lubricated with a mixture of PVA glue and water (ratio 1: 1). When the glue dries, you can paint some parts of the appliqués with watercolors. To make the images look voluminous, use an acrylic outline. Finally, the entire surface of the table is covered alternately with two layers of acrylic varnish.

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Table top in craquelure technique

Along with decoupage, you can age with a special craquelure varnish, which forms cracks on the countertop and, thus, makes it “ancient”. For work you will need:

The process of decoration in the technique of craquelure: 1. Applying the color of cracks; 2. Application of craquelure varnish; 3. Application of the main color.

  • acrylic paint in two colors (brown and white);
  • furniture varnish;
  • brushes.

All stages: grinding and priming of the surface, preparation of applications, their gluing and final varnishing will be carried out as in the above method. But in the middle of the workflow, there will be changes. On the primed countertop, you will need to apply several layers of dark paint and let it dry. The surface will need to be coated with craquelure varnish. You should not wait for its final drying, the varnish should remain sticky and only slightly harden. Then the countertop is painted with white acrylic and dries. Within an hour, the product will begin to become covered with cracks, dark paint will show through them. When the acrylic is completely dry, it will be necessary to stick applications on the surface of the table and at the end cover it with furniture varnish.

There is a category of citizens who do not tolerate old things in the house and immediately get rid of them as soon as they find a replacement. This primarily applies to furniture that requires space. But there are not so many of them, as a rule, a fully serviceable table or chairs are taken to the dacha - maybe they will come in handy.

This “maybe” is fully justified today, because old pieces of furniture have come into fashion. Not even antiques, for which there has always been a demand, but simply things that have a history. It is better if the wear is noticeable immediately, but if it is not there, then the furniture is artificially aged - there are special techniques.

A Soviet-made table, written with one pedestal, at one time could be seen in every family where there were schoolchildren - it was a standard home workplace. Yes, and in production they were in the plant management, shop engineers, planners and accountants.

In short, in many dachas, compact old men are dozing, still strong, but already out of circulation. Meanwhile, with a minimum of effort, they can be given a fashionable look of furniture in the Provence style.

We will need:

  • the hero of the plot is a single-pedestal desk;
  • grinder and grinding disc;
  • file;
  • polyurethane moldings;
  • angular embossed bar, which is used for construction work;
  • adaptation of the miter box for carpentry;
  • primer brown;
  • facade paint, matte white;
  • handles are furniture ceramic.

How to convert an ugly duckling table into a Provencal style

1. Let's free the surface of the table from the layer of old varnish. It holds tight, only a grinder can handle it if you install a grinding disc.

2. After such a surgical operation, the chipboard from which the table is made is covered with irregularities. This is where the primer comes in handy, and you will have to cover the surface with it twice.


3. To make the table more interesting, you can apply different methods. For example, completely replace the countertop with a wooden one, in modern style. But it's not that easy, and it might not work. It is to complicate the shape of the table that a relief corner beam is in store, we simply attach it to the existing tabletop. And it will immediately become noticeable that the table has acquired a less primitive look.

4. Now we need to deal with the boxes, because from prolonged inactivity they have lost their former ease of movement. This is where moldings come into play.

5. Now old table Looks pretty good, just needs to be painted. To make it fit better into the chosen style, we use not traditional enamel, but facade paint. And let's take a brush with a hard bristle so that traces of strokes are visible, because negligence is in fashion today. In order to give the table an aged look, we will paint a thin layer only once. Then in some places bald spots are formed, through which the soil will shine through.

What color to paint the table

If you work with enamel, then before applying it, you need to rub the surface with a candle. The paint will lie unevenly, which was required to achieve. And in order to deprive it of its ceremonial brilliance, you will have to walk along the painted surface with sandpaper. But to get closer to the effect of Provencal furniture, it’s better to work with facade paint.

An old table in a home is more than just a piece of furniture. In a sense, this is history, the memory of ancestors, a symbol of the long-term stability of the native home.

An old table can be restored, giving it a second life, and saving yourself a lot of money on buying a new table.

The ideal balance between careful attention to the history of one's own kind and the needs of everyday household comfort is provided by the restoration of the table with one's own hands. Indeed, you should not rush to throw away an old table found in the attic - a good repair can breathe a second life into a dilapidated object, saving cash its owner intended to buy new furniture.

Perhaps such a repair will also give new aesthetic sensations at the sight of unusual shapes and silhouettes, will delight you with a pleasant warm texture of solid wood, cleaned of dirt and layers of outdated finishes.

But before proceeding to the description of the course of restoration work, let's see what can be used to perform them with the highest quality.

Materials and tools required for restoration

For work on restoring and updating the old table with your own hands, it is recommended to stock up on tools and materials from the following list:

Hand tools for restoration.

  • electric drill, wood drills;
  • a set of chisels;
  • end planer;
  • hammer;
  • nail puller;
  • screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
  • clamps;
  • jigsaw (manual or electric);
  • pliers and round nose pliers;
  • hacksaws (for wood and metal);
  • mounting knife;
  • a set of files;
  • measuring devices (ruler, square, tape measure);
  • felt polish;
  • set of brushes;
  • wood glue;
  • acrylic varnish, stain.

Restoration of a wooden table: the order of operations

Restoration begins with the removal of old varnish and paint.

Before proceeding with the implementation of this plan, it is necessary to carefully examine the entire table and its most hidden nooks and crannies. This is done in order to correctly assess the overall technical condition of the item and plan the total amount of work.

Almost any cardinal restoration of the table begins with its disassembly. As a rule, the older the object, the more of its details require serious instrumental intervention. In some cases (if, for example, the countertop is very long-term operation strongly warped) it is simply pointless to restore certain parts - it will turn out to be too expensive and ineffective.

Then it is better to either independently manufacture a product that has finally failed, or order a part from specialists on the side. If the damage from time and from improper storage turned out to be not so destructive, then the old structure should be carefully strengthened. This means, in particular, that existing joints that are not very strong must be tightened, and strongly loose joints must be disassembled, then cleaned and re-twisted or glued.

It has been noticed that in furniture, one of the most affected components over time is the paintwork.

The varnish is stripped from the table to the very base.

Therefore, often, when they start updating an old wooden table, you have to rip off old paint(which may be stacked in several layers) from the surfaces of the table.

In the presence of too thick coatings or large areas of damaged surface, it is recommended to use a drill with a wire brush attachment or a grinder to remove the paint. After the complete removal of the old paint, the next stage of preparation is carried out.

It consists in degreasing the cleaned surface. This can be done by carefully wiping wooden details soft rags impregnated with special solvents suitable for this coating, alcohol or acetone. In parallel, obvious defects are polished with sandpaper or a grinder.

However, chronic damage (potholes, scratches, chips, etc.) cannot always be removed by grinding. High-quality restoration involves the obligatory puttying of the surfaces of the old table. At the same time, we must not forget that after the putty has completely dried, all surfaces to be treated must be well sanded again.

If possible, it is desirable to process old wooden parts carry out separately, after carefully separating the table top and underframe. The tabletop is sanded again, after which it is painted with paint suitable for furniture and covered with 2-3 layers of colorless varnish. This operation is carried out without haste, with keeping each layer of paint and varnish until they are completely dry.

in the presence of faults, these places are glued and tightly pressed against each other with a clamp.

Another part of the table - the underframe - often requires even more attention than the table top. After many years of operation, it may have cracks in parts and serious fractures. If the owner of such a rarity nevertheless decides to restore it, then he should first, using the appropriate tools, disconnect the legs from the underframe.

Fault points for further connection of parted parts must be glued. Then, using clamps, these parts are pressed tightly against each other. Sometimes, for better tightening of dried parts to each other, you can use self-tapping screws, which are very useful in uncomfortable places where it is difficult or impossible to install a clamp.

After the glue dries (after about 12-15 hours), the screws are removed from the wooden elements of the table. The tabletop and underframe are connected to each other either with glue or with a removable connection, which will be very useful in small apartments.

The restoration of the table ends with varnishing of the wooden parts. But before that, they must be opened with stain. To avoid streaks, it is better to do this with a piece of soft foam rubber. After the stain has dried wooden surfaces tables are primed with a transparent varnish (primer) and lightly processed with a thin sandpaper.

How can you restore "specialized" tables?

When updating tables, you should always take into account their purpose and where they will be in the future:

A table for a nursery can be decorated with photographs and drawings.

  1. Table for children. It is recommended that after cleaning the tabletop from old paint and sanding, stick clippings from bright glossy magazines or children's pictures on its surface. Then all this is covered with 4 layers of acrylic varnish.
  2. Restoration dressing table. An original solution can be to remake an old toiletry table into a sink stand. In the middle of the table, a hole is cut out of such a size that a sink can fit into it, but without significant protrusions above the surface of the table. Ceramic tiles can be glued to the remaining space on the countertop.
  3. Kitchen table. You can paint an old piece of furniture with some bright paint. A film is glued onto the painted tabletop, which, for example, imitates beautiful lace. However, the film can not be glued to the countertop, but attached from below with special brackets.
  4. Update desk. You can cover the old countertop with some wallpaper with a spectacular print. To give furniture freshness and solidity, wallpapers that imitate the texture of wood of any valuable species are well suited. To give the composition a sense of wholeness and completeness, the legs of the table can be varnished in wood tones.
  5. Coffee table. With this option, a bright pattern with geometric elements will harmonize well. As a background for it, it is better to choose some kind of soft paint, which is recommended to be applied to the countertop with an airbrush. The geometric pattern is applied to the dried painted surface with a brush or special masking tape. Fragments between the stripes can be filled with paints of bright colors.

The kitchen table can be decorated using decoupage technique.

If the legs of the table are detached from the underframe, it is worthwhile to mark in advance exactly where the particular leg was located. Each leg should be installed in the place where it was before repair.

When covering the table with a white primer, one must be prepared for the fact that then almost all defects will become visible on its surfaces.

In order to give furniture surfaces maximum durability, the lacquer coating must have at least 3 layers, made paint roller, 5 layers - with a spray gun and 10 layers - with a cotton swab.

grind wooden table top follows the wood fibers. If you do this across the fibers, there will be noticeable small risks on the countertop.

Taking on the restoration old furniture with your own hands, you should also think about the fact that this process is not only an opportunity to save your money, but also a great chance to reveal your talent as a home design master.

Furniture, which is varnished, is returned to use. After all, lacquered products look rich, and give originality and solidity to the interior. Although, what to prevaricate, her surface is quite problematic. It can be easily damaged. A very common defect is the occurrence of scratches. You should not immediately get rid of the damaged table, but you should try to restore it. You can entrust this process to master restorers or try to restore a lacquered table with your own hands.

Restoration technique

Let's figure out how to restore a varnished table by the restoration method. This is one of the most better ways returning a decent look to a varnished table. For example, to eliminate scratches, it is necessary to remove a layer of varnish on defective places, and then apply a new one. This method is quite effective and allows you to get rid of any scratches. But not only scratches are a problem for lacquered furniture. The next disadvantage that may appear over time is the darkening of the varnished surface. As a result of clouding of the surface of the countertop, appearance the table begins to lose significantly in relation to other furniture. Such a defect is corrected in a similar way: removing the old layer of varnish and re-applying a new one. This method is quite simple, and it is quite possible to varnish the old table with your own hands.

The sequence of restoration work

You can update an old lacquered table in several stages. But first you should prepare some tools and materials and think about your safety. So, let's get acquainted in detail with the algorithm for performing work on the restoration of a varnished table.

Determining the degree of wear

Before restoring the varnish on the table, you should initially assess the degree of defects formed.


Choosing a material

The question arises how to remove the varnish from the table. To ensure the quality of the restoration, it is necessary to choose the right materials. Many believe that problem areas can be removed with alcohol. In some cases, minor defects can indeed be applied with alcohol, but unforeseen consequences may occur, such as roughness, light areas, and so on. Therefore, we will focus on specialized materials that will be good helpers for beginners.

  • Shellac polish. Such material not only helps to restore the surface, but emphasize its originality. This is one of the oldest and most proven materials. The consistency of the polish is more like a liquid than a varnish. To achieve a high-quality result, this composition is applied about 50 - 60 layers. It is because of this that the original deep color is achieved. This is very good option, which will allow you to remove scratches on a varnished table.
  • Nitrocellulose varnish. This solution is used to restore large surfaces of the table. For its application, sprayers are used, which provide a very fast and uniform spray. At a lower speed, the droplets of the solution begin to solidify, and it will be quite difficult to achieve the desired effect of a smooth and uniform surface. That is why the use of standard spray guns is not recommended, which additionally form air bubbles, which are almost impossible to get rid of.
  • Pentaphthal varnish. This is an ideal material for the restoration of the table, as it is quite easy to work with. It does not require special devices for application and dries fairly quickly. Apply it in at least 4 layers. It is possible to exclude the purchase of primer solutions, since the first layer of pentaphthalic varnish will act as a primer. After applying the composition and its complete drying, grinding should be done.

After you have decided on the choice of the restoration composition, you need to pay attention to such a moment as the definition of color. You can use a colorless varnish, or you can purchase a varnish that mimics the color of any wood. In the second case, it is necessary to correctly determine the tone of the varnish.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's bring detailed instructions, which will answer the question of how to properly varnish wooden table. It consists of several stages:

  • The preparatory stage consists of the following aspects:
  • the surface of the table is thoroughly cleaned with a specialized composition or with ordinary warm water;
  • remove the damaged layer with a scraper;
  • we begin to grind the surface with sandpaper until it becomes dull;
  • clean the surface from dust.
  • Applying water-based varnish:
  • the surface is covered with several layers of water-based varnish;
  • each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried;
  • after the last layer is completely dry, we perform surface grinding;
  • clean the surface from dust.
  • Performing work with acrylic-based varnish:
  • initially we choose a varnish that matches the surface of the table in terms of shade and gloss;
  • diluting the varnish by 15% with white spirit, we prime the surface;
  • after the primer layer has dried, we perform intermediate grinding;
  • we cover the surface of the table with undiluted varnish in several layers, allowing the previous layer to dry first;
  • We perform surface polishing.
  • Please note that after applying all layers to give the surface a glossy sheen, the surface should be sanded.

By following all the recommendations, you can get a very high quality varnished surface. It is clear that in order to get decent quality, you should use an airbrush. Below is a translated video on varnishing the table and given helpful tips for restoration.

You will need

  • - sandpaper;
  • - acrylic paint;
  • - brushes;
  • - PVA glue;
  • - paper napkins;
  • - fabric with a pattern;
  • - furniture varnish;
  • - glass;
  • - colored stones;
  • - beads; -shells; - glass beads;
  • - tint film;
  • - LED Strip Light.

Instruction

If the coffee table already has a solid track record, try restoring it first. Remove the fittings, and then with grinder or sandpaper - the old coating. After that, with a roller or a wide brush, apply the background acrylic paint. After it dries, stenciled patterns can be applied to the countertop or sidewalls - images of flowers, animals, floral or geometric motifs.

To make your updated table look interesting, try artificially aging it. Lightly rub with fine sandpaper in several places or, for example, in the corners of the table. Then take a golden or silver paint and with an almost dry brush (squeeze the paint from it and blot it on a dry cloth) and paint over the worn areas a little.

The second update option is with the help of technology. To do this, as in the previous case, you must first prepare the surface. You can stick ready-made paper napkins on the tabletop or look for some unusual ones cut from magazines. It's simple and fast. If you don't come across an image that you like, try using interesting vintage pictures, which are now very much on the Internet. For example, old postcards, photographs, vintage cards. From the images you like in Photoshop, make a collage and order a printout of a single canvas according to the size of the table. It's a bit of a hassle, but you'll win in quality. To stick the printout, use glue for wallpaper, wallpaper or PVA. After the glue dries, cover the countertop with several layers of varnish.

To work in the decoupage technique, cotton fabric with a suitable pattern will also fit. Fix it on the surface with PVA glue or special glue for decoupage. The finished item must be coated with acrylic varnish in several layers, because. it absorbs well.

An interesting table can be obtained by cutting glass in the shape of a table, under which you can put some beautiful flat details ( autumn leaves paper-cut patterns). For safety, process the edges of the glass with a velvet file or an emery bar.

More voluminous things can also be placed on the tabletop - colored pebbles, beads, shells, glass beads. To do this, attach sides to it, and divide the internal space with a lattice of planks. Fold interesting little things into the resulting cells, and cover it all with thick glass on top, processing its edges. By the way, instead of beads, shells and other things, you can put some collections into cells, for example, coins, buttons, badges, etc.

You can also decorate a coffee table with the help of lighting from led strip. It can be attached with double-sided tape to the legs or side surfaces of the tabletop or glued to the tabletop itself by placing tinted glass on top (it can be tinted with a translucent film of any shade). Such a table will look modern and unusual. But in order to properly mount this backlight, you may need to invite a specialist.

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