When growing garden and indoor plantings, it is often necessary to use all kinds of fertilizers and growth stimulants. Caring gardeners buy fungicides for plants that can kill pathogenic microorganisms and prevent the development of fungal infections. If you provide the affected culture proper care, then it can be saved from death without much difficulty.
People who want to buy effective remedy to combat various fungi, you need to familiarize yourself with what a biological fungicide is. Its varieties are divided into two large groups of drugs:
- Contact.
- Systemic.
If we talk about the first category, then it includes products that do not penetrate the internal paths of green spaces, but only cover the outer shells, where the reproductive and vegetative organs are located. fungal microorganisms. The suppression of the pathogen occurs over a certain period of time and depends on the degree of damage and the effectiveness of the drug. The disease will be completely eliminated if the treatment measures are carried out at least 3-5 times with an interval of 10-12 days.
Contact fungicides are characterized by a local character. They do not fulfill a therapeutic purpose, but only suppress pathogens that are located on the outer shells or directly in plant tissues. This treatment eliminates the contact of aggressive chemicals with internal organs, so this does not affect the formation and ripening of the fruit.
The principle of action of systemic preparations is slightly different: when they hit the cultivated crop, they completely cover it. inner part, spreading through the tissues and introducing a number of changes in the physiological and biochemical processes that occur naturally. Over time, active substances enter the stage of decomposition in plant organs, resulting in the formation of metabolites. It is they suppress harmful fungus preventing the development of a dangerous disease.
According to adherents of contact fertilizers, the products formed during the decomposition process are a great danger to plants, so it is better to refuse them. In addition, at least a month must pass before processing and harvesting.
Fungicides of chemical and biological origin
The names of chemical and biological fungicides for plants say practically nothing to a novice gardener who has not previously had to deal with fungal diseases on the surface of his plantations. Since a wide variety of fungicides are presented in retail outlets for indoor plants(the names are usually very complex and obscure), this only aggravates the process of buying a suitable drug.
Most often, such funds are presented in the form:
- powder.
- Suspensions.
- emulsions.
However, they can be divided into two large groups. According to the type of composition, they are:
- Organic. They consist of active microorganisms that can suppress the activity of pathogenic fungi.
- Inorganic. They are represented by a wide variety of fertilizers with 4 hazard classes for humans and animals.
Most experienced summer residents prefer organic biofungicides for plants, which are highly effective and practically harmless. IN Lately The market offers a wide variety of similar drugs with contact action. Their manufacturing method is different from that used in the case of the chemical type. The main constituents are active bacteria that depressing effect on pathogens.
Science has proven that contact biofungicides almost do not cause any damage to humans, fish, bees or warm-blooded creatures, while they fight pathogens very well. If you want to buy such drugs, you need to pay attention to the following popular types:
- Hamair P.
- Trichodermin.
- Alirin-B.
- Albite.
- Phytosporin.
- Baktofit.
For efficient processing Fungal-affected crops are also treated with chemical fungicides. They are in high demand due to the rapid suppression of the fungus with short treatment in minimal doses. However, do not run to the nearest gardening store and buy all available chemicals, because this can lead to not the most pleasant consequences. Instead, you should pay attention to time-tested and experienced preparations that reliably protect various garden plants and practically do not harm them:
- Consento, CS.
- Bordeaux liquid.
- Copper vitriol.
- Zineb.
- Tiram.
- Potassium permanganate.
- Soda ash mixed with green soap for good adhesion.
Important application rules
It is forbidden to start treating plants with contact chemicals after the appearance of flowering buds or before harvesting. In turn, biological agents are suitable for the entire growing season, and some of them are used even at the stage of fruit ripening.
Before you start processing activities, you need to responsibly approach the issue of your own safety. For such purposes, it is used:
- Reliably protected overalls.
- Rubber gloves and goggles.
- Headdress.
After completion of work, work clothes should be sent to the laundry, and hands and face should be washed several times with soap and water.
A diluted solution is used for processing, although some preparations are served fresh. As a rule, the instructions for use are attached to the box with the purchased composition, so you will only have to strictly follow the advice and maintain the optimal consumption rate.
When setting up the sprayer, select the fine spray mode so that the output cloud of solution covers the crop at the bottom and top. When processing the green mass of plants that will be eaten (cabbage, sorrel, etc.), it is better to completely abandon chemical compositions. It is also recommended to start processing before flowering and fruit set.
It is forbidden to clean the containers used for dilution of the solution in the reservoir. To do this, they must be placed in a specially designated place for disposal. At the same time, there should be limited access to the environment where fungicides and other chemical fertilizers are stored. The drugs themselves are pre-placed in a securely closed package.
Compliance with safety rules will avoid many troubles. Otherwise, you can not only harm the culture, but also your health and the environment.
In addition to preparations for treating the external parts of plants, there are various fungicides for the soil. With their help, you can process the soil where the crop is grown in order to completely get rid of fungal pathogens, capable of being stored in the ground until the next season.
Gardeners resort to the use of fungicidal agents in the most extreme cases when they have a good reason. This is due to the high toxicity of many available products. Before the procedure itself, it is important to carefully read the safety rules and step by step instructions. As for popular drugs, they may include:
- Oksikh.
- Trichodermin.
- Green soap, etc.
Oksihom is a highly effective solution based on copper oxychloride and oxadixyl, which belongs to the group of contact systemic fungicides that can fight many diseases of garden and indoor crops. Effectively eliminates late blight, macrosporiosis, black bacterial spot and other common diseases. The absence of toxic effects on human skin and the green mass of plants makes it very popular and safe to use.
For processing, you must use a fresh solution, which is created as follows:
- One third of the volume of water is poured into the tank of the spraying device, and then the mixing mechanism is started.
- After that, the required volume of fungicide is added to the composition and the missing part of the water is poured.
Only after that you can start processing.
Particular attention should be paid to the purity of the water used to create the composition. It is advisable to take filtered distilled liquid free of any impurities or microorganisms. For 2 liters of water, one package of the composition is used, while sometimes it is necessary to carry out 3 procedures with an interval of 10-14 days.
Among the advantages of Oxychoma are:
- Effective system-contact action.
- The result of spraying continues to persist up to 14 days.
- Minimal toxicity with proper dosage.
- Economical consumption during preventive treatment.
Another excellent remedy for fungal and bacterial diseases is Trichodermin. It contains spores of a soil fungus, which may be called "Trichoderma lignorum", as well as a crushed grain substrate.
The tool perfectly eliminates about 60 varieties of soil pathogens that contribute to the formation of a wide variety of diseases (root and fruit rot, seed infections, macrosporiosis and many others).
After several procedures, an improvement in soil fertility and saturation of the root system of crops with additional vitamins is noticed, which increases the percentage of seed germination.
To apply the fungicide, you must follow this step-by-step guide:
Such actions can protect the culture from imminent death.
Even with careful selection of quality seeds, abundant watering and a suitable substrate, many plants remain vulnerable to various fungal diseases. And if some only spoil them appearance, damaging leaves or root system
others lead to the complete extermination of an entire culture.
In order to prevent such unpleasant consequences, one should take care of reliable protection green spaces from developing infections, otherwise you will have to save the affected plant from an aggressively progressing fungus. In this case, sometimes you have to resort to chemicals, including fungicides, for help. It is these drugs that demonstrate maximum effectiveness in the fight against many diseases, so they should be present in the arsenal of every gardener.
When using such tools, it is necessary to defend the position of application minimal damage plant, giving preference to safe and non-toxic solutions. It is also important to carefully read the instructions and instructions for use. In this case, the treatment of the plant will bring the expected success.
Attention, only TODAY!
Fungicides for plants, what are they, what is it? The last decades were marked by an unprecedented growth of viral, bacterial, fungal diseases of all plants. With fungal diseases (late blight, gray rot, other types of rot, powdery mildew, peronosporosis, fusarium, klusterosporosis, root rot, various leaf spots, etc.), with proper use, fungicides successfully cope - contact, systemic. Bacterial, viral diseases are practically untreatable, no matter what actions gardeners take. All fungicides are divided into preparations of contact and systemic action.
contact fungicides
Contact preparations - such as cineb, polycarbocin, copper oxychloride, sulfur, mancozeb, others - are not able to treat already diseased plants, but reliably protect them from infection. Plants do not develop resistance to them - this is their main advantage. But the term of their protective action does not exceed 10-12 days before the first heavy rain, after which the treatment is repeated.
The multiplicity of treatments for contact fungicides is the largest: from 3 to 6 treatments per season. These drugs almost do not penetrate into the plant, they protect only those places where they are located directly. Therefore, when working with contact fungicides, try to carefully spray not only the upper surface of the leaves, but also the underside of them. Many types of fungi begin to germinate from the underside of the leaves.
Systemic fungicides
Systematicity in plant protection refers to the ability of the active substance to be redistributed from the place of application to other parts of the plant, not only on the surface, but also inside. These drugs protect plants from fungi not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Systemic fungicides are able to have a curative effect, but in the early stages of infection.
Already after 2-6 hours from the moment of treatment, any precipitation (or irrigation) is not able to reduce the effectiveness of such drugs. And the period of protective action remains with them for 2-3 weeks.
However, pathogenic fungi develop resistance to systemic fungicides very quickly. To slow down this process, international crop protection experts recommend using them no more than twice per season on the same crop. And if additional treatments are required, then you need to use drugs or contact action, or a systemic fungicide, but of a completely different chemical group.
Chemical groups of systemic plant protection products (analogues are given in brackets)
- Azoles (triazoles) - Vectra (Granite), Skor (Bogard, Dividend), Topaz, Tilt (Bumper), Folicur, Alto, Bytan, Bayleton, Sportak, Impact.
- Strobirulins - But, Strobi, Amistar.
- Benzimidazoles - Fundazol (Benomyl), Derozal (Colfugo-Super), Tekto (Titusim),
- Phenylamides - Apron.
- Anilidopyrimidines - Chorus.
- Pyrimidinylcarbinols - Rubigan.
- Dithianols - Delan.
- Phosphonates - Alyett (Alufit).
- Phthalamides - Merpan, Folpan.
Like insects, fungal resistance on plants is developed immediately to all fungicides of the same chemical group.
The best options for plant protection are:
- alternation of contact and systemic fungicides;
- alternation of 2-3 systemic drugs, but from different chemical groups.
For many years, mixed fungicides have been produced, consisting of 2-3 active ingredients, and they:
- both contact and systemic action (Kurzat R. Odram, Acrobat MC, Ridomil Gold MC, Sandofan M8, Tattu, Oxyhom, Pilon, Artemi S, Poliram DF, Arceride, Avixil, others). They are used as contact preparations up to 4 times per season with the concentration of the working solution usually not lower than 0.3-0.4% (30-40 g per 10 l of water). Please note that a lower concentration of solutions leads to poor results. So this is just the case when “you can’t spoil porridge with oil” ... Prepare solutions of fungicides of this group, adhering to the recommendations of the instructions, but it’s better to even make them more concentrated than it is written.
- only systemic action, may belong to the same chemical group or to completely different ones. This is done only in order to expand the spectrum of action on harmful fungi. Such fungicides include Mikal, Archer, Ryder, Alto-Super, Falcon, Thanos, and others. They are used no more than twice per season.
Basic rules for using drugs
- Spray only in cloudy calm weather, as well as early in the morning - at dawn or in the evening - at sunset. Precipitation falling within 4-6 hours after treatment reduces the effectiveness of many fungicides.
- Be sure to use rubber gloves, because. all plant protection products penetrate the skin quite well and are then absorbed into the blood. It is enough to put on a light respirator or bandage on the face.
- Try to spray the plants themselves with fungicides, not the soil. A high-quality pneumatic sprayer will help save money, time, and keep you healthy. Therefore, do not save on the purchase of a sprayer.
- It is forbidden to treat crops with systemic fungicides that use green stems or leaves as food, as well as radish, radish, daikon, strawberries, currants, gooseberries, cherries, cherries. The last four can only be processed before flowering. Since all these cultures absorb toxic compounds very well, and do not have time to get rid of them until they are eaten, even if the waiting periods are observed.
- The working solution is prepared immediately before use, can be stored for no more than a day.
- Do not allow any fungicides to enter water bodies, as this leads to the death of all living things in them. Poisons are destroyed faster in the surface layer of the earth, which is not intended for use for vegetable gardens, hayfields, pastures, and playgrounds. The sun, soil microorganisms are the main destroyers, neutralizers of any toxic compounds.
- Store fungicides in a dry, dark, preferably frost-free area away from food. All packages must be sealed, as air moisture changes physical properties drugs. The shelf life of biological products is 1-2.5 years, chemical products - 10 years or more, regardless of the expiration date indicated on the container label.
In the process of caring for plantings, fungicides for plants have to be used. We are talking about drugs that are used for the prevention and control of pathogens - the cause of the spread of fungal diseases. Their pathogens can affect both one crop and a group of plants. In order not to treat the problem, it is better to prevent it and protect the plantings in advance.
The best fungicides for plants
Plant protection specialists are constantly improving the means, creating combined formulations, and paying attention to the immunization of crops. Fungicide preparations are designed to protect vegetable, fruit and indoor plants from pathogenic fungi. The timely use of antifungal agents preserves the health of plantings, increases their decorative effect and productivity, and prevents the occurrence of fungal infections.
What is a fungicide?
Substances of biological or chemical origin are used to prevent and eliminate fungal infections of plants. They are effective for protecting seeds and soil during dressing, the green part of plantings when spraying. Fungicides for plants are divided into:
- Contact- act on the surface of stems, leaves.
- Systemic- substances through the vascular system of plants penetrate into the tissues of fruit and vegetable crops, they can act on the seed coat.
Fungicides for plants by origin are:
- Organic. The antifungal action is based on the activity of certain bacteria, they are harmless to the environment, completely decompose. Such compounds are softer, their effect is weaker, but they have few side effects.
- Inorganic. Preparations are made on the basis of strong chemical compounds, they remain in the soil for a long time. Chemicals act faster and more actively, they are often toxic and require caution in use.
It is important to know the features of the use of fungicides - they can be used in powder form and applied to the soil during digging. The use of the solution is relevant - they can shed the soil to protect against the fungus, seed the seeds before planting. In early spring or late autumn, plant fungicides are used to irrigate foliage. Prepare the mixture strictly in accordance with the instructions.
Fungicide Speed
This is a highly effective broad-spectrum agent with the working substance difenoconazole. Skor is used from, oidium on grapes, scab. The concentrate showed successful fungicidal properties on potatoes, tomatoes, fruit trees, gooseberries, and currants. The drug has low toxicity for animals and humans. The use of the drug Skor:
- 3-5 ml of the concentrate should be diluted in 10 liters of water and used immediately.
- It works within 1-2 weeks.
- If fungal spores have already appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.
- The speed is suitable for soaking seeds.
Fungicide Falcon
The drug enters the market in the form of a concentrate in 5-liter canisters. The emulsion is slightly toxic and environmentally friendly. To prepare a working solution for prevention, 5 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water is required, if the plantations are already affected - 10 ml per 10 liters of water. Falcon is sprayed with crops; it is not washed off by precipitation. The action of the fungicide lasts 2-4 weeks.
Fungicide Strobi
Among fungicides for plants, the drug is considered unique. It effectively fights most fungal and microbial diseases, is used to protect grapes, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers. The use of the drug Strobi and its action:
- The fungicide is presented in the form of granules that quickly dissolve in water.
- The remedy stops the focus of the disease, prevents the development of spores and stops the growth of the mycelium.
- To prepare the solution, dilute 0.4 g of granules in 1 liter of water.
- The emulsion must be used within the first 2 hours after preparation.
- The drug can be used at the time of flowering.
- The fungicide tolerates precipitation, works well both at low temperatures and on wet foliage.
- It is not recommended to use it for two seasons in a row.
Fungicide Thanos
Thanos is a fungicide with the contact component famoxadone and the active ingredient cymoxanil. It, penetrating inside the tissues of the leaves, has a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection. The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It protects plants from late blight, alternariosis, garny types of rot, prevents new sporulation on plants, and improves the process of photosynthesis. Fungicide Thanos - action and application
- It is used to protect potatoes, onions, tomatoes, sunflowers.
- The solution is prepared in proportion - 4 g of the drug per 10 liters of water.
- The drug is resistant to washing off, forms a film on the foliage, fungal spores die within 2 minutes.
- Thanos is especially effective for preventive use - plants are treated with it every 10-12 days up to 4 times per season.
Fungicide Horus
A systemic fungicide (the active ingredient cyprodinil) is used early in the season to control scab, leaf curl, powdery mildew, moniliosis, fruit rot for pome and stone fruit crops. The agent penetrates the plants quickly and begins to act literally after 2 hours, even if it rains. Application of the fungicide Horus:
- The rate of fungicide in the preparation of the solution depends on the type of plant and ranges from 3-6 g per 10 liters.
- The interval between irrigations with Horus is 12-14 days.
- The last treatment is allowed 14-30 days before harvest.
- At a temperature of + 3-20 ° C, the effectiveness of the product is the highest. If the thermometer is above + 25 ° C, it decreases significantly.
Fungicide Quadris
Systemic fungicide Quadris is a drug for protecting soil vegetable crops (cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, cabbage), grapes, peas, strawberries from major diseases. With it, you can cope with powdery mildew, late blight, mildew, oidium, late blight, spotting. The fungicide is endowed with preventive, curative and eradicating action. The drug Quadris - action and application:
- The concentration of the active solution on cultures is 0.2%.
- It is recommended to carry out 3 sprayings with Quadris fungicide per season.
- The fungicide is non-toxic to the environment, prolongs the fruiting period of the crop and the safety of the crop.
Fungicide Maxim
The drug Maxim is a contact fungicide, with its help it is possible to protect plants from fungal diseases and disinfect the soil. The active ingredient fludioxonil is extracted from bacteria, it heals plants and enhances their immunity, effectively works against fusarium, mold, root rot. Application of the drug Maxim:
- The fungicide is suitable for treating potatoes, beets, cereals, legumes, bulbs, garden and indoor flowers.
- The working solution is prepared at the rate of 2 ml of the product per 1 liter of water. It must be used within 24 hours. 50-100 ml of the prepared solution is poured under the plant.
- Maxim seed, bulbs, tubers, all planting material, rhizomes and when laying them for storage.
Fungicide
Effectively fights fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. Fundazol is a broad-spectrum treater and fungicide based on benomyl. Also, the tool is considered an insecticide and destroys most of the known pests - ticks, aphids. Application of Fundazol:
- The drug is produced in sachets of 10 g, which is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
- Leaves are sprayed with the emulsion, seeds and bulbs are dressed before planting, and the soil is shed.
- Fundazol is suitable for potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, fruit trees, berries, flowers.
- The drug is toxic, during the season it is allowed to carry out no more than 2 treatments of plants with this agent, fruit trees - up to 5 times.
Fungicide Fitosporin
Harmless to plants, the biofungicide has low toxicity to humans and animals. The preparation is contact, designed to protect against fungal and bacterial ailments of indoor, greenhouse, garden and garden plants. Application of Fitosporin:
- The tool is used as a disease prevention.
- Phytosporin acts immediately after use, its properties are preserved in a wide temperature range.
- Before use working fluid insist 1-2 hours.
Phytosporin is used:
- For spraying and watering flowering, vegetative and fruiting plants, trees, shrubs.
- For soaking seeds, bulbs and seedling root systems.
- For spilling the soil before planting.
- For processing tubers, bulbs and rhizomes when storing.
Fungicide Switch
The drug of systemic and contact action Switch is an excellent protection of the vineyard, fruit trees, tomatoes, cucumbers and strawberries from fungal diseases. Preventive treatment of plants with a solution reduces the risk of mycosis. Fungicide Switch has practically no drawbacks - it is low-toxic, has resistance to flushing, a wide range of operating temperatures, even flowering plants can be sprayed with it. The composition contains innovative substances cyprodinil (penetrates the plant) and fludioxanil (it has a contact effect on the causative agent of the disease). Switch application:
- The consumption rate of the fungicide is 2 g per 10 liters of water.
- Processing of plants is carried out with a freshly prepared solution.
- After spraying, the fungicide acts after 2 hours.
- The drug is used for irrigating crops and dressing seeds and soil, its protective effect lasts 20 days.
Every growing season, gardeners and growers fight for the harvest. Complicating their task is the fact that plants suffer from various diseases and pests. People use against themfungicides for plants, drug listThis group is extensive and constantly updated. How to understand such a variety of chemicals? Are they really universal and help solve all problems?
Classification
Consider the most popularfungicides - drug listand their characteristics, but first you need to know their classification. This will facilitate the selection and subsequent purchase of a suitable product.
Depending on the chemical properties
According to their chemical nature, fungicides are divided into:
- to inorganic;
- organic.
The group of inorganic preparations includes:
- copper-containing - Bordeaux liquid, Burgundy liquid, oxychloride and copper oxide;
- sulfur-containing preparations - colloidal sulfur, lime-sulfur decoction;
- mercury compounds.
Organic fungicides for plants refer to different chemical compounds. The leading role is occupied by heterocyclic compounds, these are various nitrogen-containing derivatives. Many organic preparations are effective against pathogenic microorganisms.
Depending on the effect on the pathogen
On this basis, drugs are divided:
- on protective (preventive);
- medical.
Protective fungicides prevent infection of crops with phytopathogens that have a negative impact on the root system and metabolism.
Phytopathogens are various pathogens. They secrete biologically active substances, which, in turn, adversely affect the development of plants.
Curative fungicides are drugs that attack phytopathogens that have already invaded plant tissues. Curing contact fungicides cannot penetrate into the tissue and have a local effect. They are divided into preparations of selective and continuous action. The former suppress the reproductive and vegetative organs of the fungus, and the means of continuous action also suppress its resting forms. Therapeutic systemic preparations penetrate into plants, spread through the vessels, stop new foci of infection and destroy phytopathogens.
According to the purpose of application
Fungicides according to the purpose of application are divided into the following varieties: For soil treatment - soil. They are introduced immediately into the soil for its disinfection, this is especially true for soil in a greenhouse and hotbeds. Fumigants are usually used - these are preparations in the form of gases or vapors.
For dressing seed material - use drugs that fight diseases and infections spread by seeds or in the ground. For the treatment of plants during the growing season, these are mainly protective fungicides that prevent diseases. For processing plants at rest. They have a contact eradicating effect, destroy wintering pathogens and pests. Since the substances severely damage the green parts of plants, they are used in early spring before the awakening of the kidneys, in autumn and winter.
Depending on the nature of distribution within plant tissues
According to the distribution of the substance in the tissues, fungicides are:
- contact;
- systemic.
After treatment with contact preparations, they remain on the surface of plant parts. In contact with the pathogen, the active substance causes its death. The effectiveness of drugs depends on weather conditions, duration of action, concentration. Systemic drugs penetrate into plants and spread through the vascular system, suppressing the pathogen during metabolism or affecting it directly. Efficiency depends on the rate of penetration of the active substance into the crop, as well as on the weather (it affects to a lesser extent).
Most systemic fungicides have both preventive and curative properties.
Kinds
Fungicides by their nature are:
- chemical;
- biological ( biogenic origin).
Chemical fungicides have an unstable effect, after the termination of their action, the treated area is again populated by pathogenic microorganisms. It would seem that treating plants and soil on a regular basis will help solve the problem, but everything chemical substances toxic, so use them permanently prohibited. The composition of biological preparations includes various strains of microorganisms that destroy harmful microflora. They have a persistent long-term effect, are non-toxic, but are effective only at the onset of the disease or as a preventive measure.
Overview of effective drugs
Agat-25
Biological preparation with growth stimulator for plants . It is used for seed treatment and treatment of vegetative vegetables, cereals, ornamental and indoor crops. They also process potatoes, strawberries and apple trees.
"Abiga Peak"
The drug of contact action against fungal diseases. The active ingredient is copper chloride. Used for the destruction of fungi on the vine of grapes, vegetables and fruit crops, flowers and medicinal plants. Moderately toxic when dosed correctly.
Alirin
A biological preparation used as a soil fungicide and for treating plants from fungal diseases - powdery mildew, phytophthora, rust and others. In addition, it reduces the toxicity of the soil after the use of chemicals. The active ingredient is beneficial soil microflora.
"Albite"
Biological preparation of protective contact action against fungal diseases. They cultivate agricultural crops. In addition, it stimulates the growth of plants and increases their immunity.
"Baktofit"
Biological fungicide with protective action from fungal and bacterial diseases,with proven effectivenessfrom powdery mildew. Fits the best for flowers - carnations, roses and berry crops. Used for processing planting material - seeds, seedlings.
Bordeaux mixture
One of the most popular and strong means against mushrooms. Suitable for processing melons, citrus fruits, vegetables, fruit and ornamental shrubs. Helps to cope with late blight, various spots and rot, scab.
"Bona Forte"
Complex fertilizer for indoor plants with contact action. It is used as a top dressing, growth stimulant and remedy. Effective against pathogens of powdery mildew and other fungal diseases.
"Bravo"
Contact chemical drug with the active ingredient chlorothalonil. They process cereals - oats, wheat, vegetables and potatoes. Destroys pathogenic fungi that cause late blight, potato leaf spot and downy mildew. It is most effective as a prophylactic. It is well kept on plants, is not washed off by precipitation and water during irrigation.
"Vitaros"
Fungicide of contact and systemic action, intended for the treatment of seeds and bulbs before planting or harvesting for storage. Effective against pathogens that settle on the surface of the seed material, as well as penetrating inside.
"Vectra"
The drug of contact-systemic protective and therapeutic action is aimed at suppressing the phytopathogen. It is used to treat plants from scab, gray rot, powdery mildew.
"Gamair"
Biological preparation with fungicidal and antibacterial properties. Treat them with indoor and garden plants. Successfully copes with clubroot, fusarium, spotting and late blight.
"Gliocladin"
The biological preparation is designed to combat root rot. Used to protect indoor and garden plants. Tablets are added to the soil before planting seeds.
"Quadris"
A fungicide of a chemical nature, which is used to treat and eradicate, as well as to prevent diseases of vegetables and grapes. It has a stimulating effect, its use during the harvest period is allowed.
"Kurzat"
The fungicide is designed to control downy mildew on vegetable crops and with late blight on potatoes. Active substances suppress fungal spores well. Effective at the first manifestations of diseases.
"Maksim"
contact drug. They cultivate the soil, pickle the seeds and process the plants. It has proven itself most effectively in the treatment of rot, fusarium and mold.
blue vitriol
Contact preparation for fungus control on stone fruit, pome fruit, berry crops. But they process only trees that are at rest. It is a component of Bordeaux liquid.
"Mikosan"
Another biological druglist of fungicides. Suitable for indoor and garden plants. It does not destroy pathogens, but helps crops fight them on their own, that is, increases their resistance to pathogens.
"Ordan"
"Oxyhom"
"Planris"
It is considered universal biological preparation. Its active components are bacteria, which, getting into the soil, begin to settle on the roots of plants and synthesize antibiotics and enzymes. It is these substances that prevent the development of root rot. Also, "Planriz" increases the immunity of plants.
"Forecast"
A chemical preparation intended for the treatment of gooseberries, currants, strawberries and raspberries. It protects plants from the most common diseases such as scab, spotting, powdery mildew.
"Profit Gold"
Contact-systemic chemical fungicide that protects plants well from fungal diseases. Consists of two active components. One of them is quickly absorbed by plant tissues, the other remains on the surface. Processing is not flowering plants and after harvest.
"Rayok"
This is a narrow target drug. It protects plants of the nightshade family from alternariosis, sugar beets from powdery mildew and fruit trees from scab. Quickly penetrates into the tissue and has a long protective ability.
"Strobe"
A chemical preparation that suppresses fungi and microbes equally well. They process grapevine, vegetable and flower crops, fruit trees. It quickly prevents infection, stops the growth of mycelium and spores. It is allowed to use it during the flowering period of crops.
"Hom"
"Skor"
Chemical drug with systemic and contact action. It is used for the prevention and treatment of fruit trees and shrubs, vegetables, vineyards from fungal diseases. Differs in high-speed performance, it is possible to use at any weather. Low toxicity.
"Topaz"
A chemical systemic preparation intended for preventive purposes and treatment of plants, including indoor ones, from powdery mildew, a number of blotches and rust. It is quickly absorbed by the culture, so precipitation does not matter to it. The active substance accumulates in the soil, it is processed no more than once every 3 years.
"Pure Flower"
Highly effective fungicide against powdery mildew, blotch and gray mold. It quickly penetrates into the plant and spreads through the vessels, preventing new lesions.
"Horus"
chemical drug for garden , but protects mainly young shoots and leaves, has a local effect, does not penetrate into all tissues. They process trees and shrubs in the garden, copes well with monilial burn.
Thanos
A chemical preparation that copes with the most resistant races of late blight. It acts locally on lesions, is resistant to adverse weather conditions and has a long protective ability. The active substance binds to the natural wax of plants and forms a film.
"Fitosporin-M"
Prophylactic agent for the treatment of vegetable, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from fungal and bacterial diseases. They also process bulbs and seeds. Reduces the risk of phytophthora development in the area.
Fitolavin
Biological fungicide intended for the prevention of root rot, anthracnose, black leg and moniliosis. It contains an antibiotic that also helps protect plants from bacterial diseases. Its use is allowed for orchids and other indoor plants. "Phytolavin" process grains, vegetables, currants, potatoes and hops.
"Fundazol"
Systemic chemical drug with therapeutic and prophylactic effects. The active substance penetrates into the tissues of the plant through the leaves and roots. Effectiveto fight fungus. Very toxic. Used for seed treatment.
"Trichophyte"
"Trichodermin"
A biological preparation used for the treatment of indoor, ornamental and vegetable crops. Well protects representatives of the nightshade, pumpkin and cruciferous families, berry and flower crops. Fits for processing coniferous plants.
Before choosingfungicidal preparations, you need to accurately determine the disease and be sure to take into account the type of plant. The solution is prepared strictly according to the instructions that the manufacturer usually places on the package. It also contains warnings information about toxicity and information about what protection measures are needed when working with this product.
In the arsenal of each experienced and there are drugs in the form of an emulsion, powder or suspension. In the fight against fungal diseases of plants, they are simply irreplaceable. On sale you can find a similar agrochemistry different type impact. Consider the most popular fungicides for and analyze each name in terms of the sensitivity of pathogenic fungi to it.
Did you know? For the first time, Democritus spoke about the chemical method of processing plants in 470 BC. In his writing, he reflected on the need to spray flowers from powdery mildew with an aqueous infusion of olives. And the ancient philosopher Homer advised using sulfur in the fight against pathogenic microbes and pests.
"Trichodermin"
The drug is organic fungicide based on grain substrate and active soil bacteria Trichoderma lignorum, whose vital activity contributes to the inhibition of fungal spores.
"Trichodermin" is able to cope with 70 types of pathogens of fungal diseases of plants. In particular, such as: seed infections, fusarium, macrosporiosis, root rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis.
The agent begins to act upon contact with microorganisms, without poisoning the culture. It is distinguished by its ability to improve soil fertility, stimulate root nutrition and increase grain germination.
Outwardly, it is a light powder, which is sold in bags with a capacity of 10 g. For disinfection in case of root lesions, the contents of the package are diluted in 1 liter of water and moistened with a suspension in a pot. And for the treatment of the aerial part of the flowerpots, the entire drug from the package is dissolved in 5 liters of water. Also, "Trichodermin" is recommended for prevention during transplantation (a pinch is added to the substrate), when rooting cuttings of senpolia (poured a little into the water).
The remains of the unused solution are best placed in a closed container in the cellar and stored for no more than 4 weeks. And when reusing, you should wait until the product reaches room temperature.
Is an biological fungicide for plants in the garden and in the house containing bacteria called Bacillus subtilis.
They act on pathogens of fusarium, powdery mildew, gray and white rot, late blight, leaf spot, clubroot, mildew (downy mildew).
Released "Gamair" in the form of tablets. For irrigation of flowering and ornamental crops, 1 tablet must be dissolved in 5 liters of water, and for spraying, 2 tablets and 1 liter of water are needed. To achieve the desired result, disinfection is repeated throughout the week. three times a day.
Bordeaux liquid
This fungicide was included in the list of the most powerful drugs against pathogenic microbes and fungi. It can be purchased ready-made, or you can cook it yourself.
To do this, in separate non-metallic containers, pour boiling water (not cool) over 300 g of quicklime and. Then, in each bowl, bring the composition to the desired volume (up to 5 liters) with cold water.
After filtering the lime solution through gauze folded in several layers, slowly add the contents of the second dish to it. The result should be a bright blue 3% mixture with active working copper and acid-neutralizing lime.
Be careful: not respecting the proportions will harm the plants. For example, if you don’t add lime powder, the flowers will get severe burns after being treated with such a tool. The above ratio of components is intended for volumetric foci of infection. At the initial stages of the disease, it is recommended to cook for flowerpots in a ratio of 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.
If the solution remains after treatment, it can be stored for 24 hours by adding a teaspoon of sugar (per 10 liters).
Important! You can determine the acidity of Bordeaux liquid using an iron nail. If, when lowered into the solution, it becomes covered with a reddish copper coating for 5 minutes, the reaction is acidic.
The fungicide is intended for spraying the aerial parts of plants and acts on pathogens for 2 weeks, does not suppress the reproduction of mealy fungal spores.
The suspension is recommended for processing plants during the flowering period, as it helps to increase the percentage of ovaries formed and the development of roots.It interacts well with organochlorine and organophosphorus substances, but it cannot be mixed with Bordeaux mixture.
Released in the form of tablets. To treat the underground parts of plants, 2 tablets are diluted in a bucket of water, and for spraying stems and branches, 1 liter of water and 2 Alirin tablets are enough. In case of severe infections, it is recommended to repeat the disinfection after a week. The maximum number of treatments - 3 .
Did you know? In the struggle for the harvest, people experimented with different chemical compounds, treating plants with them. The Frenchman Milarde once noticed that after spraying copper sulfate with lime, the vineyard is not affected by mildew. This is how the discovery happened. Bordeaux mixture.
"Agate"
It is a biological product of antifungal and antibacterial action. After its use, there is an increase in yield on vegetable crops, an increase in seed germination and the development of a powerful rhizome.
For these qualities, the fungicide fell in love, but it is also successfully used as a prophylactic by flower growers.
The active substance "Agatha" are microorganisms Pseudomonas aureofaciens. The drug goes on sale in 10-gram vials with a flowing paste. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 3 liters of water per 1 scoop of the fungicide. Flowerpots are processed with the resulting composition three times with a 20-day interval.
The tool is intended for the preventive treatment of indoor flowers from lesions and pathogens. It is used as one of the components of disinfectant mixtures.
The fungicide has a depressing effect on other sucking insects, as well as on pathogens of scab, rust, powdery mildew and late blight. For prevention, spraying is carried out 4% green soap solution.
The drug is released in plastic bottles different capacity. A small sediment is allowed at the bottom of the container.
The maximum number of treatments - 3
. If we are talking about the disinfection of citrus crops, then the treatment is planned a week before the fruit is harvested. 
The solution is prepared depending on the attacking pathogen or pest. For example, from sucking insects, a mixture of tobacco tincture and "Green Soap" is used in a ratio of 2 l: 25 g, and in case of infection with harmful microorganisms, 2 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in 1 liter of water and a fungicide is added to the solution.
Important! Before starting work with fungicides, be sure to take care of safety, protecting yourself with overalls, rubber shoes, gloves, goggles, a hat, and, if necessary, a respirator.
This fungicide from the list of pesticides for ornamental, technical, medicinal, fruit, vegetable, flower, and forest plants. 
The active substance of the drug ( copper oxychloride) acts on pathogenic fungi and microbes upon contact with them.
Produced in the form of an aqueous suspension, poured into bottles of 50 g and canisters of 12.5 liters. Experts note high dispersion active components of the product, which contributes to a uniform distribution on the stems and leaves of indoor flowers.
In addition, "" is effective as a prophylactic, has an effect regardless of temperature conditions. The working solution is prepared by diluting the drug according to the proportions indicated in the instructions. Suspension residues can be stored for a long period.
"Fitosporin"
On sale there is "Fitosporin-M". It is an organic fungicide used to control diseases caused by fungal spores and bacteria.
It is released as a powder, liquid or dark brown paste. Among the significant advantages of the substance, its economy, long shelf life and a wide spectrum of action are noted. Processing can be carried out by foliar and root methods. In addition, it is recommended to use "Fitosporin" for soaking seed, rhizomes of seedlings during planting, protecting flower tubers and bulbs when laying in the cellar for the winter.
Did you know? The history includes the facts of the use of the drug in 1778 as an insecticide from crude oil and kerosene to control the scale insect on orange trees.
This biological product is simultaneously an antidote, a fungicide and a growth stimulator.
Agronomists recommend it for the restoration of plants after herbicide stress, prolonged droughts, hail, during various fungal infections, with poor germination of grains and low yields. 
The drug does not have a toxic effect on flowerpots and people. For the purpose of preventive and therapeutic measures, it is used for root rot, bacteriosis, leaf spot. Active substance Albita is not addictive to pathogens. Very effective in application for indoor plants.
