How to make a wood bookcase. Making a bookcase with your own hands

Buying a bookcase is a rather expensive process, and besides, it is not always possible to find the model in the store that will fully satisfy all the needs of a book lover. Self-manufacturing bookcase helps not only to save money, but also opens up new possibilities for designing an individual model of the right size. Learn about the features and methods of making a bookcase with your own hands.

DIY bookcase: features and varieties

Before starting the manufacture of a bookcase, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with its varieties. In relation to structural features, distinguish models of open and closed type:

• open bookcase - provides an opportunity to select a book without opening the cabinet door, however, in this case, the products absorb dust and moisture from the room, eventually losing their presentation;
• closed bookcases - more bulky and less aesthetically pleasing, such designs perfectly protect books from external irritants.

In addition, there are:

• vertical;
• horizontal bookcases.

This embodiment is determined by the availability of free space in the room, its dimensions, and the style of interior design.

Case-type bookcases are quite popular both in apartments and in private houses. They differ in a variety of shapes and configurations, in relation to the design, the number of shelves, the presence or absence of doors, the material for their execution are individually selected.

Modular designs are a combination individual elements, from which it is possible to obtain a cabinet of various shapes, heights and widths. This cabinet is versatile and perfectly adapts to the various parameters of the rooms in which it is installed.

Built-in type bookcase is a sliding door system, the main structural parts are fixed on the ceiling or on the walls.

The corner bookcase is a great solution for small spaces. The design fits well into any interior, has a large capacity, compact size, optimal use of corner space, easy accessibility of books.

Do-it-yourself drywall bookcase

Drywall is an excellent material for making various furniture at home. To work, you need a minimum of skills and tools. A drywall bookshelf or bookcase must have a certain strength, so it is recommended to build a high-strength frame and use several layers of drywall.

To obtain perfectly even internal and external corners, use a special steel profile for additional reinforcement. If the bookcase will be located next to the kitchen or bathroom, use a moisture-resistant drywall option. In order to fill inner space shelves and avoid dull sounds when hitting the structure, install a heater inside, for example, mineral wool.

It is possible to manufacture a combined bookcase, the walls of which are made of plasterboard, and the shelves are made of glass or wood.

Before starting work, make drawings for the bookcase with your own hands. The scheme of the bookcase is determined by the place of its installation and the dimensions of the structure. Determine the thickness of the shelves, their number.

• level;
• plumb;
• paint cord;
• pencil
• square.

It is possible to supplement the design with a built-in lamp. Wiring is done before installing drywall. In relation to the marked lines, install the guides using dowel nails. After the construction of the frame part, the profiles are fixed using a suspension or special self-tapping screws. The transverse bar gives additional rigidity to the structure. The strength of the structure determines the installation step of the profiles.

There are two options for the frame for drywall:

• metal;
• wooden.

The first option is used more often, as it has maximum strength and good operational characteristics. wooden frame prone to shrinkage, collapses under the influence of a humid environment. In any case, after installing the frame structure, the process of plasterboard sheathing follows.

In relation to the load, sheathing is carried out in one or two layers. All sheets are fixed in a checkerboard pattern. The following is the process of finishing the previously designed cabinet:

• separating tape is glued to the joints between the planes;
• seams are puttied with reinforcing mesh or tape;
• perforated corner joints are installed on the corner sections;
• the entire surface is puttied and painted.

If there is lighting in the cabinet, pre-build holes for the lamps. Their installation is carried out at the final stage.

DIY bookcase made of wood

Solid wood bookcases are expensive and belong to the elite class. Such furniture needs enhanced care in order to avoid loss of presentability. Wood is a living material that is prone to absorb moisture and odors. It is forbidden to place mugs with hot water, or sharp objects.

Among the advantages of bookcases made of natural wood note:

• environmental safety - the material "breathes", the furniture is characterized by zero toxicity, with high humidity in the air, it absorbs it, and when it is low, it gives it back, thus regulating a healthy atmosphere;
• long service life - proper wood processing ensures its long-term use in everyday life;
• natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance- another indisputable advantage wooden furniture, the room, with the help of such a cabinet becomes more comfortable.

DIY bookcase photo:

Different types of wood are distinguished for the manufacture of bookcases, linden with alder, cedar, linden are softer and more pliable. Materials with medium hardness include birch, oak, mountain ash woods. Birch, acacia and pistachio are considered the most durable and hard.

Before you start working on a bookcase, decide on its dimensions. This is followed by the process of calculating the amount of wood, fittings and fasteners. As additional materials for finishing use slats, curb elements, metal or glass connections.

If you have no experience in making bookcases, we recommend using cheaper types of wood. After choosing the right material, decide on the model. The basic elements of bookcases are:

• side panels;
• shelves;
• upper and lower sides;
• facial patches;
• additional shelves.

These components vary according to the cabinet type. After defining the model, the process of acquiring materials and preparing the tool for work follows.

Among the standard tools for working on a wooden bookcase, we highlight:

• electric drill;
• jigsaw;
• roulette;
• screwdriver;
• furnishing components.

At the initial stage of work, prepare the parts and process them on special equipment. The following is the process of assembling the frame part. The most difficult option is a corner-type bookcase. There are several options for such structures:

• triangular;
• trapezoidal;
• g-shaped;
• five-walled.

In order to avoid distortion or deformation of the structure during operation, it is not recommended to build too complex models. The ratio between the height and width of the cabinet is five to one.

Initially, the frame part of the cabinet is assembled; for these purposes, you will need a screwdriver, previously prepared parts and fasteners. Using a level, check all connections for evenness. After building the frame, install the shelves. The back wall is recommended to be made of plywood in order to save material.

The finished structure is covered with a primer, moisture-proof material and paint or varnish. Additionally, front doors made of glass and fittings are installed to decorate the finished structure.

Do-it-yourself bookcase from chipboard

The optimal depth for a home wardrobe is 40 cm. The dimensions of a home wardrobe are 20x80x40 cm. Such dimensions are optimal for storing books and magazines. Optimum - inexpensive and easy to process material for the construction of a bookcase - chipboard.

In the process of work, you will need a tool in the form of:

• shooter;
• confirmation drill;
• tape measure and pencils;
• self-tapping screws.

In addition, prepare fasteners in the form of confirmations, furniture corners, thrust bearings. Before starting work, make drawings or use ready-made options. For sawing and veneering parts, use highly professional equipment or contact specialists.

When using a jigsaw to cut parts, be careful as there is a risk of damaging the appearance of the chipboard. For the manufacture of the back wall of the cabinet, use white plywood or fiberboard, at least 3 mm thick.

After preparing the parts for work, the assembly process follows, which is consistent with the drawings. Initially, the frame part is assembled in the form of a rectangle. For these purposes confirmations are required. Install the confirmation and fix it with a screwdriver. All ends must be connected flush, check the evenness of the connections with a level. Check the diagonals of the structure.

This is followed by the process of fixing the back wall of the cabinet, for this, use self-tapping screws or nails, in relation to the material of the part. The minimum mounting step for self-tapping screws is 10 cm. Additional rigidity of the structure is provided by confirmations installed in the places where the shelves are fixed. To close the hats, use special caps, matched in color to the cabinet. Set the shelves in relation to the bookcase project. Install decorative overlays on the front of the product. Install overlays, fittings, if necessary, make a door to the bookcase.

Making a bookcase with your own hands

We offer the option of making a bookcase with your own hands with glass. Among the advantages of such a design, we note:

• attractive appearance;
• ease of manufacture;
• protection of books from high humidity and dust;
• availability of materials for manufacturing.

It is more difficult to build such a bookcase than a regular shelf, however, this design has protective properties that protect books from the damaging effects of external factors.

In standard bookcases, the interval between the shelves is about 22 cm, and the depth of the shelves is 35 cm. Bookcases of standard variations consist of two compartments - upper and lower. The upper part is designed to store large books, and the lower part is a blank facade.

The main elements of the bookcase are:

• upper, side and lower sidewalls, from which the frame of the structure is constructed;
• face pads of vertical and horizontal type;
• shelves;
• doors with glass inserts;
• the back wall, most often made of plywood or fiberboard.

To fix the shelves, brackets with corners are used, thus improving aesthetic appeal designs. For milling grooves, use a special nozzle on the drill.

Assemble the frame part of the cabinet in relation to the drawings, and then install the shelves on the sides. Additionally fix the shelves with glue to work with wooden surfaces. Drying time of the structure is at least one hour. Use self-tapping screws to secure the top of the cabinet. This is followed by the process of processing the bookcase with paints and varnishes. Additionally, we recommend using impregnation with moisture resistant characteristics. Previously, all the details of the cabinet are subjected to grinding.

To keep books on the shelves, install face plates on them, which perform not only a practical, but also an aesthetic function. Glass, for a bookcase, choose tempered. We recommend cutting it in advance, using the services of specialists. It is possible to decorate the cabinet with multi-colored glass or mosaics.

It is more difficult to build a corner bookcase with your own hands; such designs are distinguished by good capacity and save usable space in the room. The success of obtaining a quality product is correctly constructed drawings that determine the nature of further work.

A bookcase is a piece of furniture you can't do without. Books in a special way create coziness and give the home a warm atmosphere. Most people prefer paper counterparts to e-books, and rightly so. It is always a pleasure to take a volume of poems from your favorite poet from the shelf and feel its heaviness in your hands, listen to the rustle of the pages. Therefore, it is very important to keep books in order. The bookcase will become a reliable assistant in this matter.

The advantages of making a cabinet with your own hands

Nowadays, there is no such piece of furniture that could not be bought, however, when it comes to buying, it turns out that something is wrong: the dimensions of the furniture do not fit, the model does not fit into the interior, or you simply don’t like any cabinet. enough to make me want to buy it right away. In this case, you can make a bookcase yourself, saving a considerable amount. In addition, there are a number of advantages of a hand-made product:

• you will make the design strictly according to the dimensions that you need;
• the product fits perfectly into the interior;
• your creation will be unique, because it will be done manually and taking into account all the nuances regarding the design of your home;
• furniture handmade lasts longer than the factory one, because the owner does not skimp on the quality of the material and fittings.

IMPORTANT! First of all, you need to think about what kind of bookcase model you want, think about its location and size, and only after that get to work.

There are 2 types of this furniture: open and closed. The closed bookcase has doors that protect books from dust and sun. In the open model, there are no such doors.

Varieties of bookcases

To make a cabinet that is most suitable in size and style, you need to understand the types of such furniture. It is divided by assembly type and method of use.

Table: types of bookcases

Assembly type	Use cases
Corpus	The design can be with or without doors, contain a different number of shelves, the doors can be hinged, sliding, accordion. Suitable for storing any printed matter.
Modular	It is convenient because it is easy to assemble and disassemble, you can equip it with additional shelves, change the shape and height.
built-in	The design can be anything. In such cabinets, it is better to install sliding doors, the details of which are mounted on the sides and top.
Angular	A win-win option for small spaces.

Drawing for the manufacture of the cabinet

Having decided to make a bookcase yourself, you need to prepare a drawing. First, decide what shape the model will have, where it will be located, what material it is made of. Remember that it is best to place a bookcase in an office, living room, and other spacious room.

IMPORTANT! When drawing up a drawing, it is necessary to take into account not only the height and width of the product, but also the number of book blocks. All this should be reflected in the picture.

Before making a drawing, check how horizontal the floor is. This is easy to do with a level. If you skip this moment ready product can be performed with errors, and the shelves will become at an angle to the surface. If you still see that the floor is slightly sloping, decide what is easier to do: level the surface, or design the cabinet in such a way that it subsequently stands firmly on the floor. All these nuances should be displayed in the drawing.

In order to get the most correct drawing, you need to take into account the depth of the bookshelf. A standard book has a width of 20 cm, larger volumes - 30 cm, this must be reflected in the drawing. The thickness of the bookshelf should be at least 2 cm. If the apartment has a plinth, then the distance from it should be a little more than 3 cm. It is also worth indicating the presence of sockets and the possibility of lighting the cabinet.

Cabinet making process

A drawing or diagram is an integral part of the manufacturing process. Therefore, the drawing up of the drawing must be approached with all responsibility. Next, you need to select the material, and check the availability of all tools.

In the manufacture of the cabinet, it will be necessary to do the milling of the ends. This process is not time consuming, but it is worth taking the time:

1. You need to choose the right cutters that will help in creating the perfect relief.
2. Departure is set as clearly as possible.
3. Milling equipment must be modern and of high quality.

There are features of milling that must be taken into account:

1. The cutter must be securely fastened.
2. The workpiece must not deviate to the sides during milling.
3. You can not rush during the process, as the result may be bad.
4. Reiki are processed after the optimal size is set.
5. After all work, the parts should be treated with sandpaper to smooth out all the irregularities.

For the back wall of the cabinet, you can use a chipboard sheet, as a rule, this part of the furniture is not visible, and a simpler material is used for its manufacture.

IMPORTANT! The back wall must be fixed very firmly and evenly, it depends on how reliable the design will be.

If the cabinet is designed for a large number of books, good material for the back wall will serve as chipboard. It is easy to mount and can hold a lot of weight.

Necessary tools and materials

Materials for the manufacture of a bookcase are selected in accordance with the chosen project and the interior of the entire dwelling. If you want the product to last for many years, use an array of natural wood: alder, cherry, oak, maple. The tree is non-toxic, so it costs decent money. A more budget option may be furniture made of chipboard and MDF. In this case, the texture and color scheme is quite diverse.

For work, you may need the following materials:

• slats;
• borders;
• metal inserts;
• coated glass or not.

Wooden blocks can be used as legs.

Tools should also be at hand, they need to be collected even before you are going to make a cabinet. You will need:

• electric drill with various nozzles;
• screwdriver;
• milling machine;
• Sander.

In progress finishing work it is worth stocking up with such a set:

• Ruler and pencil;
• roulette and level;
• knives and jigsaw;
• screws, washers, nails and a hammer;
• brushes and paints.

This list may vary slightly, it all depends on the chosen model.

Preparatory work

All of the above points can be attributed to the preparatory work. If you do not have a chipboard sawing machine, then it is better to order sawing from a specialist, as this is a rather complicated process that requires a lot of attention and experience. In the manufacture of a standard rectangular product, the ends are pasted over with veneer, or oak slats are prepared in advance, which are glued to the cabinet panels.

For shelves and sidewalls, it is better to use MDF, prepare the material in advance. Also, an MDF edge 2 cm wide, 8 mm thick should be available, do not forget about the slats.

When all preparatory work finished, you can start assembling the product.

Cabinet assembly

It is necessary to assemble the structure on a flat surface in order to avoid possible distortions. The whole process is conditionally divided into several stages:

At the end, install the back wall and fasten it to a common frame.

IMPORTANT! For a bookcase, experts do not recommend using removable shelves.

Fasteners can be used a variety of: nails, screws, construction stapler. It all depends on the materials and configuration of the product.

Bookcases are functional, ergonomic and stylish interior items. Shelves are placed in the living room, bedroom, corridors. Furniture products differ in shapes, dimensions, design, materials, internal content. Making a bookcase with your own hands is a budget option. The project can be typical or author's - created for the dimensions of the room, the required functionality.

Similar articles:

Types of bookcases in the interior, their advantages

Models of racks for books are divided into 2 types: closed and open.

The closed version of furniture is the most gentle for paper products, because it does not allow dust, moisture, and direct sunlight to enter. The disadvantage of closed furniture systems is massiveness. Designs are not suitable for compact spaces. In models with closed facades, 2 types of doors are used: compartment and folding.

The open furniture façade provides direct access to the publications. Models are aesthetic and roomy. Decor items are also displayed on open surfaces. Racks are suitable for both spacious and small rooms. Design flaws - lack of protection from the rays of the sun, moisture, dust.

Regular maintenance of printed editions in open designs will be required. It is necessary to pay attention to the level of humidity in the room. Designers complement open bookcases with blocks with doors - hinged or sliding. Additional elements for storage are located in the lower, upper or side parts of the structure.

Bookshelves are divided into horizontal and vertical. The execution option is determined in accordance with the dimensions and style of the room. The shape distinguishes between corner bookcases, rectangular products and round structures, as well as rack-type models.

Cases for books are produced cabinet, modular or built-in.

Case structures for storing books and magazines are the most common in interior design. In accordance with the design concept, the filling and finishing of furniture is selected. The product can be with open shelves or with doors: sliding (compartment type), hinged, glazed, etc.

Modular furniture for books allows you to combine elements of different heights, widths, configurations. The design is universal, as it can be located in rooms of different sizes. Blocks of modular furniture are easy to disassemble and move.

The built-in design for books is represented by a system with sliding or hinged doors. The furniture is large, with deep shelves. The peculiarity of the model is in fastening parts to the ceiling, wall panels and semi.

Doors can be frame or glass. The frame parts of the doors are made of MDF boards with veneer or PVC film lining. Frames are made of aluminum with metal imitation or the frame is pasted over with a decorative film under valuable wood species.

Bookcases with glass doors are aesthetically pleasing, making it easy to find desired volumes without opening doors. Solid wood furniture in combination with glass is used in high-tech, modern, English classic styles.

Glass doors can be in the form of swinging doors, sliding panels, bar glass. A slight tinting of glass is allowed, which will partially protect paper products from direct sunlight.

What to consider when drawing up a cabinet drawing

Before manufacturing, it is required to think over the configuration of the product, its location, materials, textures. The optimal placement of the bookcase is in the office for work, living rooms, spacious corridors. It is not recommended to install furniture for books in children's rooms and bedrooms, as printed matter helps to collect dust.

Dimensions are important when drawing up bookcase drawings: height, width. The scheme indicates not only general parameters, but also data on all elements, the number of blocks for books.

Shelf depth for standard editions should be at least 20 cm, for large volumes at least 30 cm.

When drawing up a bookcase drawing using a building level, you need to check how flat the floor is. If there is a slope, you will need to level the surface or hide imperfections by reducing the height of the legs. The diagrams must reflect the functional details of the cabinet - the location of the backlight, corner racks, if necessary, sockets, etc.

Self-manufacturing of the cabinet has undeniable advantages.

Firstly, the piece of furniture will correspond to the dimensions of the room, and fit into the overall interior design.

Secondly, a self-made bookcase will be unique and will cost much less than buying in a store.

It is necessary to decide on the appearance and functionality of a piece of furniture, decide where to install it. Bookcases are placed in the living room or in the office. If the apartment is small, it can be placed in the bedroom or in the hallway.

Advice. The cabinet should be in harmony with the furnishings and books.

Before choosing a project and materials, drawing up a drawing, it is necessary to take into account a number of important aspects:

• the bookcase should be integral with other pieces of furniture. If they are made, for example, from chipboard, the cabinet is made from a similar material;
• a piece of furniture must be organically fit into the environment. For example, it is not desirable to place a cabinet with outward opening doors near the front door;
• number, depth of shelves depends on the type of books. When the library consists of expensive, rare publications, the shelves are made high and deep. If standard volumes predominate, small niches are made;
• the color of the future product should be in harmony with the interior style.

Designs for books

To select the optimal design, the dimensions of the room, the design concept and the availability of free space are taken into account. Distinguish between horizontal and vertical cabinets. In shape, they can be angular, rectangular, shelving.

Important. A bulky closet in a small living room will visually reduce its size.

Models of cabinets for storing books are open and closed.

open consist of some shelves and do not have a very presentable appearance, since they do not have doors. This option is suitable for apartments with a small footage. An open storage system has a number of disadvantages:

• the need to maintain a certain microclimate in the room;
• humidity control;
• regular cleaning.

The advantages of such a cabinet include easy access to books, simple assembly.

Closed cabinets are ideal designs. Books are reliably protected from dust, moisture and sunlight, as the cabinets are equipped with doors. To make the piece of furniture more attractive, the doors are made of high-strength glass.

In closed storage systems, it is not necessary to monitor the purity and humidity of the air.

There are the following types of cabinets:

• corner. Suitable for small spaces. The object is located in a certain corner of the room, which helps to save space. Products differ in good capacity, compactness and provide free access to books;
• modular. Such designs allow you to combine elements. The result is cabinets of various configurations and heights. Modular products are universal - suitable for any premises: small and spacious;
• hull. They are popular storage systems for magazines, folders, books and other items. The functionality of the cabinet can be chosen at your discretion: only shelves without doors; hinged, blind or glazed doors and shelves;
• built-in bookcases consist of a system sliding doors. All parts are fixed directly to the ceiling, floor and walls. Typical design: side walls without cover and bottom. The boundaries are the walls of the room.

Advice. Built-in wardrobes are best suited for roomy rooms.

Wood, MDF or chipboard?

Choosing materials for self construction bookcase, take into account the financial side of the issue. For the wealthy, a great solution - wood different species: walnut, birch, oak, cherry. You can use veneer.

If it is not possible to buy expensive materials, there are many budget options. MDF- the optimal solution for the manufacture of an inexpensive and practical cabinet. Advantages of MDF:

• environmental friendliness;
• universality;
• a wide variety of colors and textures;
• low price.

The front part of the panels is treated with lacquered veneer or melamine-coated paper.

Chipboard They perform well, are easy to use, and are inexpensive. Chipboards are perfect for a bookcase - their appearance resembles wood.

In the construction of modular structures, plastic is also used. Its surface can be glossy or matte with any texture.

Advice. The back wall can be made from inexpensive materials.

In the photographs of the bookcases, the back wall is not visible, as it is well hidden. For it use plywood or sheet Chipboard. Such materials have the following advantages:

• easy to process;
• you can cut blanks at home;
• sawing is carried out with an ordinary or electric jigsaw.

If the cabinet is designed to store heavy books, the back wall must be reliable. Instead of plywood, it is recommended to use chipboard. The material is easy to mount, it has a large weight and can withstand any load.

It is necessary to redistribute what the doors will be created from. They can be made from glass, wood or plastic. For the manufacture of glass doors use tempered glass of high strength.

To make the overall concept of the cabinet look harmonious, different original design, would need fittings:

• loops;
• pens;
• decorative trims to close the ends.

The range of materials used will determine the final cost of the product.

Scheme and drawing

When the issue is resolved regarding the model and installation location of the piece of furniture, the materials used, they begin to draw up a drawing.

The closet is "broken" into several constituent parts and draw every detail. To facilitate the task, there are computer programs: Basis furniture maker, Auto Cad.

Important. The diagram should reflect all the functional components of the product: the location of corner racks, sockets, etc.

For example, plinth takes away from the cabinet 5 cm and does not allow to move it close to the wall. In this case, the plinth is removed. Be sure to check with a level whether the floor is horizontal. If this fact is not taken into account, the shelves will be located at an angle to the plane. If there is curvature, the surface of the room is leveled.

To make the product ergonomic, when creating a drawing, important parameters are determined:

• the number of shelves for books and the distance between them;
• width and height of the cabinet;
• maximum load.

smallest depth bookshelves for standard cabinets - 20 cm. For deep ones - 30 cm. Thickness not less than 2.5 cm with a length of 1 meter. The recommended thickness of the material is 2-3 cm. The distance from the plinth is 3 cm.

Instruments

To make a bookcase yourself, you will need a whole set of tools and other equipment:

• Sander;
• milling machine;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw and drill;
• construction stapler;
• elements for fastening;
• pencil and tape measure;
• hammer;
• nails with washers.

You will also need plywood sheets for the manufacture of racks, back wall and support covers, wooden beam for legs. It is necessary to prepare all materials for finishing:

• borders;
• slats;
• glass (clear or frosted).

If cutting the details will be done by hand, you will need an electric jigsaw.

How to do at home?

blanks

According to the available drawings, the main parts for the cabinet are sawn.

If there is no proper experience, it is better to order cutting material from specialists. For example, sawing chipboard with a jigsaw for a very long time and the work will not look neat.

During the preparation of parts, they are checked against all drawings and diagrams.

After cutting, the blanks are polished. To give the ends a beautiful embossed appearance, milling is performed. Milling rules:

• securely fix and prepare the milling cutter;
• prevent the workpiece from deviating when the router is fed;
• movements should be careful and smooth;
• slats are processed only after setting the desired size.

Advice. If irregularities appear after processing, they are cleaned with sandpaper.

Assembly

Assemble the cabinet on a flat surface to avoid distortion and curvature in the design. Work sequence:

1. Attach the side walls to the top, using a corner to check the correct installation of the elements.
2. Make holes for fasteners. The drill diameter must be smaller than the fasteners used.
3. Details are pulled together with the help of confirmations. They come with a hex wrench to facilitate the screed process.

Having connected the upper part, go to the bottom. A corner is used to adjust the corner joints.

Advice. It is better to install shelves without a back wall.

Shelves in a bookcase are stressed, so it is not advisable to make them removable. The shelves are attached with confirmations in 3-4 places on one side of the side wall. This ensures the stability and reliability of the entire structure.

At the final stage, the back wall is mounted. To fix it, take a sheet cut from chipboard or plywood. For fastening, a construction stapler or nails, self-tapping screws are used. Doors are hung on the hinges, if they are provided for by the project.

A photo

The end result might look like these photos:

Useful video

The main stages of making a bookcase can be seen in the following video:

Conclusion

Thus, a bookcase can be made by hand. It is so easy to realize any design idea, to demonstrate good taste. The best materials for creating a cabinet are wood and MDF. To make the product beautiful, functional and durable, special attention is paid to the accuracy of measurements, the development of a drawing and the reliable fixation of structural elements.

In contact with

Bookcases are usually installed in the living room, but if there is space, they can be located in the bedroom or hallway. This piece of furniture may have different sizes and characteristics, and also has a different capacity. Many people like to read books, so for the optimal storage of their library, a cabinet that has the right dimensions and other properties is required. If you can’t find the optimal model, then it is possible to independently make a bookcase with your own hands from different materials.

Before direct work related to the formation of a bookcase for books with your own hands, you need to determine which model will be created. Designs should be well suited to the style of the room, its color scheme and other parameters of the room.

Bookcase models can be:

• open - they are open shelves so there are no doors. The creation of such a cabinet is simple work, for which you do not need to buy a lot of expensive materials. The disadvantages include not too presentable appearance;
• closed - such models are considered the most optimal for structures designed to store books. This is due to the fact that they are equipped with doors, so the books are reliably protected from direct sunlight, dust or possible ingress of moisture. For a more attractive appearance of such a cabinet, glass doors are used, but glass is used for this, which has high strength.

By design, do-it-yourself bookcases can be:

• vertical;
• horizontal.

To select the optimal design, it is taken into account what dimensions the room itself has in which it is planned to install the interior item. Additionally, you need to remember about the style of the interior and the availability of free space in the room, since too bulky design in a small living room will visually reduce its size and adversely affect its attractiveness.

Additionally, there are types of cabinets:

• case - chosen by many people most often for the convenient location of a large number of books, newspapers or magazines, and it is also allowed to store many other small items. The filling of such a cabinet is chosen by the direct users, so it can be equipped with hinged or sliding doors, and it can also be made without facades;
• modular - consists of a large number of different modules, and they can be combined and rearranged, which allows you to always effectively change the appearance of the cabinet. Due to such unusual option, you can embody original design ideas for each room and style. If the room where the cabinet is planned to be installed is small, then several modules are removed to save space;
• built-in - usually this design is formed by connecting a different number of sliding doors. A feature of this option is that all walls are fixed directly to the walls of the room, as well as to the ceiling and floor;
• corner - is chosen for small rooms. Occupies a certain corner of the room, so significant space is saved. It is well suited for different interiors, it is compact in size, has excellent capacity and creates easy access to books.

If a built-in version of a bookcase is chosen, then it is desirable to form it in a certain niche of a particular room.

built-in

L shaped

Classical

Tools and materials

Before directly creating a structure, you should decide what materials will be used for this. It is allowed to apply different materials, but most suitable for different rooms wood cabinets are considered. For this, different types of wood can be used, for example, cherry or oak, birch or walnut.

You can buy solid wood or veneer, any option is of high quality and beautiful appearance.

If it is not possible to spend a lot of money on the purchase of such an expensive material, then MDF or chipboard is chosen, as well as other lumber, on top of which there is a high-quality polymer coating. MDF is considered an ideal choice for an inexpensive and acceptable quality cabinet. It is produced by dry crimping and is characterized by high strength and environmental friendliness.

Additionally, you need to decide what the doors will be made of. They can also be made of wood, but it is allowed to use plastic or glass for this. Glass doors are considered the most interesting and unusual, so they are chosen quite often, but you need to make sure that high strength tempered glass is used.

Of the tools you will need:

• screwdriver;
• grinder machine;
• sandpaper;
• a machine designed for high-quality milling;
• drill and hacksaw;
• tape measure with a pencil;
• wood glue and varnish;
• fasteners;
• blanks intended for the formation of shelves and created from a high-quality furniture board;
• plywood used for the back wall and cover;
• material for the legs, and small wooden elements made of oak are considered optimal.

The design made of high quality wood will last for many years, and will always please with an unusual appearance, and such models are suitable for any interior.

MDF boards are perfect for a bookcase

Before the direct process of creating a structure, preparatory steps are performed:

• a specific model is selected, which will be created by oneself;
• the entire cabinet is visually divided into separate constituent elements, after which a drawing is formed for each part;
• to simplify the process of forming a drawing and diagram, you can use modern and easy-to-use computer programs;
• it is decided what dimensions the cabinet will have, and the main parameters are: width, height and distance between the shelves;
• according to the drawings, sawing of parts that are the main elements to obtain a full-fledged and high-quality cabinet is carried out;
• if chipboard is used, then it is advisable to order a cut from specialists, since if specialized equipment is not used, then uneven cuts, chips and other shortcomings are obtained;
• if it is necessary to make rectangular ends of the panels, then for this they are easily and quickly pasted over with veneer.

During the preparation of parts, it is necessary to constantly check with the existing drawings and diagrams, since there is a high probability of creating low-quality elements that cannot be used in the future.

Cut out curly pieces

All parts must be sanded

Bookcase Parts

End milling

This procedure does not differ in particular duration and complexity, but it will have to be given a lot of attention, since without this process a not very attractive result may turn out. For perfect work, the rules are taken into account:

• cutters are correctly selected, designed to form a beautiful and optimal relief;
• a departure with the necessary parameters is clearly and competently set;
• high-quality and modern milling equipment is used.

The main features of milling include:

• securely fixed and prepared by the milling cutter;
• during the feeding of the workpiece to it, it is not allowed that it deviates or moves to the sides, as this guarantees a poor work result;
• when performing the process, it is necessary to ensure that all movements are smooth and careful;
• before work, it is recommended to make sure that the equipment is working, for which milling is performed on a small unnecessary element;
• processing of rails should be performed only after setting the optimal size;
• after work, the place where the workpiece touched the working part of the tool is checked;
• if there are small irregularities, they are carefully cleaned with sandpaper, since if this process is not performed, then after coating the elements with varnish, irregularities will be clearly visible.

Thus, milling is easy if you follow the basic steps and rules, as well as use high-quality and modern equipment.

End milling

Slot milling

Back wall

In the photo of various bookcases, it is almost impossible to see the back wall, so it is usually well hidden. This allows for its creation to use inexpensive and easy-to-process materials. Usually a standard chipboard sheet is used for this.

Although the back wall cannot spoil the appearance of the cabinet, the reliability of the entire interior item depends on the correct fixation of it, since it acts as a connecting element.

To form the back wall, a sheet of chipboard or plywood is most often used. These materials are considered easy to process, so it will not be difficult to cut out the necessary parts from them. Cutting can be done electrically or manual jigsaw, and a special sawing machine is often used. Before cutting, it is necessary to mark the sheet to get a perfectly flat back wall, which has the right dimensions. The chamfer is removed with the help of the skin.

If you want to get a fairly reliable back wall, then it is recommended to use chipboard instead of plywood. This material has more weight, and it is also quite simple to mount it. It can withstand various loads, so it is considered an ideal choice for a cabinet that will hold a lot of heavy books.

For the back wall of the bookcase, chipboard is most often used.

Cabinet assembly

How to make a bookcase with your own hands? After performing numerous preliminary works, the direct assembly of this design begins. This process is divided into successive steps:

• initially, the place where the work will be performed is selected, and it should be represented by a flat surface, since in the presence of distortions various irregularities may appear in the final structure;
• side walls are attached to the upper part, and a corner is used to check the evenness of the elements, and only after the measurement is fixed, and this approach will prevent unevenness at the joints;
• holes are drilled for fasteners, for which a drill is used, and its diameter should be slightly smaller than the selected fastener;
• parts are securely and firmly pulled together with fasteners, and the best choice for this process, a confirmation twisted with a hexagon is considered;
• after fixing the upper structural element, the fixation of the lower part begins, and before that, much attention must also be paid to quality measurements using a corner;
• then the back wall is attached, for which a pre-cut sheet of plywood or chipboard is used, and for this you can use nails or even a construction stapler;
• the fastening of the shelves begins, and they will be affected by a really significant load due to the use of a large number of books, so it is not advisable to make them removable;
• it is advisable to fix the shelves with a confirmation that ensures the reliability and durability of the elements;
• doors are installed using hinges if the structure being created is formed with facades.

Thus, the bookcase can be done by hand. In this case, the ideas of future users are embodied, and a really interesting design is obtained. Optimal materials wood or MDF are considered for this. During the process, much attention is paid to the creation of a drawing, the selection quality material, correct measurements and reliable fixation.