Üborg heaters, read here
infrared heating elements are the basis of the infrared sauna and largely determine its performance.
Infrared heaters - sauna heaters. Installation and operation
Now there are 3 types of infrared heaters on the market: metal(made in China, Korea), quartz glass(made in Germany) and ceramic(produced in Russia, South Korea/China).
By design, an infrared heater is a metal case (reflector) in which a heating element is placed. The heating element is a tube with a nichrome coil inside. To protect against touching, the reflectors are covered with a protective grille at the top.
Under the action of the flowing electric current, the spiral is heated to a temperature of 450-600°C or more. The heat of the heated coil heats up the emitter tube, which begins to emit invisible infrared radiation. The intensity and spectrum of infrared radiation depends on the temperature of the heating element.
As we showed earlier, when the human body is exposed to infrared radiation in the frequency spectrum of 1-3 microns and an intensity of at least 500-800 W / m2, it is possible to obtain the effect of deep penetration of infrared radiation into the human body.
Such parameters are best provided by heaters with a surface temperature of the heating element of 230-300°C.
At the same time, if high-intensity heating elements are used (heated to temperatures of 450-500°C or more), then a negative effect on the human body can be obtained.
In this case, the skin cannot absorb (absorb) the entire flow of energy and the surface layer of the skin begins to overheat. In addition, photons of light, which have high quantum energy, act negatively on the skin cells themselves, destroying the molecules inside the cell.
Not all heaters are the same - they have design differences that affect performance.
Heating element temperature
In addition to the radiation spectrum, the temperature of the heating element affects the heating of the air.
At temperatures above 400°C, it is necessary to take special measures on fire safety infrared saunas.
The fact is that the air can heat up so much that charring of the interior lining of the cabin is possible.
Pay attention to this photo: you can see how the emitters with a metal heating element char the protective strips and walls of the cabin. So not far from the fire.
This is an example of how the builders of the infrared cabin did not provide for the removal of convective heat fluxes. Such problems are typical for metal and quartz heaters.
Relative aperture (radiation area)
Used in infrared saunas direct way heating a person without intermediate heat carriers, i.e.
infrared radiation from the heater must directly fall on the human body. And the larger the surface on the human body this IR radiation will "illuminate", the more efficient the heating process will be. If the heater is small in size, then heating will occur in some local zone, and the rest of the body will not be heated by infrared radiation.
The relative opening of the heater is the net area of infrared radiation output, which is equal to: radiation area - area of the protective grid.
For example, consider the EOS IRS4 heater (photo on the right). Its dimensions are 530x185 mm. The radiation area is 45.4x15= 681 cm2.
The protective grille is made of perforated sheet with wide lamellas. in this case, the relative aperture of the EOS IRS4 heaters will be 407 cm2, which is only 60% of the heater radiation area.
The back area of a person of average height is about 3000 cm2, it is easy to calculate that two EOS IRS4 heaters will "illuminate" only 27% of the back area, which is absolutely not enough for high-quality warming up.
To compensate for the insufficient radiation area, manufacturers often use metal heating elements in such heaters with elevated temperature surfaces.
Which, in turn, leads to overheating of the air, etc.
For example, the figure on the left shows a graphical ratio of the area of the back of a person and two heaters from different companies.
Infrared sauna equipment: pros and cons of carbon type heaters
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infrared sauna heaters description and types
Dear friends,
In this article, we will try to describe different types infrared sauna heaters tell their technical specifications.
There are four main types of infrared sauna heaters:
1 Elstein ceramic infrared sauna heaters
2 Incolo IR emitters (heater as a radiating element)
3 Ceramic IR emitters (ceramic tube as emitting element)
4 Radiator Carbon
| A TYPE | Operating principle |
Dimensions |
Installation on lining | Wavelength Nm |
| Elstein Ceramic Infrared Sauna Heaters | Heating of the ceramic surface over the entire area due to the heating element filled with ceramics | 327*120 | Yes | 2000-10 000 |
| Incol IR Emitters | IR radiation due to the radiation of a heating element heated in air | 725*60 | Not | 5000-10 000 |
| Ceramic IR Emitters | A tube made of quartz glass with a nichrome thread placed in it. IR radiation due to heating of the ceramic surface of the tube. |
760*200 | Not | 3000 -25000 |
| Emitter Carbon | is a heating element made of thin carbon fiber, which is quickly heated by the current passing through it | 400*1000 | Yes | 4000–4500 |
infrared heaters for sauna Pros and cons:
1 Elstein ceramic infrared sauna heaters
Long service life (over 10,000 hours)
Heating over the entire surface
The largest spectrum of infrared radiation, allowing you to get the maximum therapeutic effect.
Easy installation
- relatively high power consumption
2 Incol IR emitters (heater as a radiating element)
Wide distribution, easy search for spare parts.
- short service life of the heating element
3 Ceramic infrared sauna heaters (ceramic tube as radiant element)
Wide distribution, low cost.
Service life is longer than heating element
- limited wavelength,
— Installation only in a protective casing with a reflector
4 Radiator Carbon
Easy installation
Long service life
- there is no way to repair
- Dark design.
You can view infrared sauna heaters by contacting our partners
SEE ALL types Elstein infrared sauna heaters
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Nowadays it is difficult to find a person who has not been to the sauna at least once. In addition to the therapeutic effect, it has a good preventive effect on our body during hypothermia and viral diseases, gives health and beauty. Every year, electric and gas infrared sauna heaters (IR) are becoming more and more popular.
What is the advantage of a sauna with an IR heater over a sauna with a traditional stove?
Using IR Emitters
When infrared heaters, rather than a stove, are operating, their rays heat only objects without affecting the ambient temperature. In an ordinary sauna, everything around is heated by hot air, which receives temperature due to the stones that the stove has heated up.
Gas or electric oven, heating up to high temperature(at least 80 ° C) the air of a traditional bath or sauna, usually uses a large amount of energy. It takes a long time (about one and a half hours) for a good heating of the oven.
The preheating of the infrared sauna lasts 15 minutes, so its operation is more economical (up to 50%) than the operation of the stove.
The construction of a sauna, in which a gas or electric stove is planned, will take a lot of effort, time and financial costs, and the purchase of an IR heater will be quick and inexpensive.
Heaters are compact, do not require special knowledge for mounting. During the rest, there is no need to constantly monitor how the electric or gas stove works.
Infrared sauna heaters, emitters and other equipment
The owner and his guests enjoying their vacation will not be disturbed by the headaches that can result from the burning of oxygen in the stove. The ash from gas combustion, which is emitted during operation of a gas stove, is not formed during operation of the IR heater. And it does not dry the air like a gas or electric oven, the humidity in the room remains unchanged.
The devices are based on electromagnetic radiation, which is close in power to normal room temperature.
The most powerful infrared emitter known to mankind is the Sun, its infrared spectrum occupies about 50% of all radiation. This conclusion was reached in 1800 by the famous astronomer William Herschel.
IR emitters for a bath or sauna were first proposed by Dr. Tadashi Ishikawa. Before their mass production was started, they underwent scientific tests and research for 14 years. Experiments started at the end of the last century confirm that heaters containing IR emitters are absolutely harmless to the human body.
Advice from the master!
On the contrary, scientifically proven and substantiated data on the positive effect that such a device has.
Types and features of IR heaters
The modern market offers products that differ in:
At the same time, attention is paid to the manufacturer, dimensions, quality of the coating and type of installation.
In recent years, many prefer film infrared heaters, as well as reflectors and flat devices. The latter are called "panels". Panel heaters are usually inserted into the back wall of the cabin, most often at the bottom of the bench.
They are distinguished by maximum intensity (they provide a heating temperature of up to 70 ° C). The panels are framed in "gold" or "silver" design, in a different color palette. Neon model lighting can add chic and sophistication to the style.
The heating part of the panel is a ceramic plate, a tubular element or a carbon module.
The ceramic plate contains a conductor that will ensure uninterrupted operation of the device for 4 years. Infrared heaters, in which the ceramic plate is hollow or voluminous, are widely used in the construction of a bath or sauna. They are durable, comfortable, reliable and affordable. For a bath or sauna, it is better to use infrared heaters of low power, taking into account the size of the room and the number of people taking bath procedures.
IR emitters are installed both individually and as a set with a reflector and other devices.
Ceramics deserves special attention. gas installation emitting infrared rays. It uses a ceramic panel as a heating element and is powered by a gas system.
The gas ceramic model is installed on a flat, solid surface of a bath or sauna.
Advice from the master!
The gas installation has a relay, it works if the product falls for some reason. This advantage is especially important for compliance with fire safety requirements.
The gas structure works with an uninterrupted supply of gas, if there are interruptions, it immediately turns off.
Its infrared rays effectively cope with work in three modes, in a room up to 60 square meters. meters. Their gas component is replenished at any gas station, and cylinders, the gas capacity of which varies from 5 to 50 liters, depend on the model of the device.
Therapeutic effect of infrared baths and saunas
This takes into account the fact that IR heaters are capable of heating the skin, muscles, tissues, tendons and all internal organs of a person to a depth of up to 4 cm, unlike traditional baths and saunas, in which the skin only warms up to 5 mm. The infrared radiation that such an emitter provides has a wavelength of up to 5.5 microns. The effect that the considered heaters cause:
- the disturbed circulation of blood circulation is restored;
- the body is cleansed of toxins and toxins;
- body weight decreases;
- immunity is strengthened;
- kidney function improves.
IR heaters contribute to the restoration of the epidermis, increase vitality and improve mood. Such procedures are widely used by people different ages and different weight categories, so more and more often such devices are installed in private houses and apartments.
IK heaters are irreplaceable for a modern sauna.
Advice from the master!
They meet all the necessary safety requirements for devices of this type, are affordable, reliable and convenient. Their silent operation does not interfere with relaxation, and economical operation increases the pleasure derived from the procedures.
Bath » Stoves
Sauna thermostat and more
The temperature range is from 50 to 150 degrees.
The controlled agent is liquid and air.
The simplest and most enjoyable example is temperature control in a steam and sauna room.
Use in sauna
In addition to its use in production, this thermostat is suitable for automating the temperature in a thermocouple.
Sauna heating can only be connected to one device - the T32M-02 sauna thermostat.
After setting the set temperature, the heating elements are switched off.
Efficient infrared sauna heaters
When the temperature drops below the set temperature, the fans turn on again.
reliability
The device is designed for an active load of 20A with a voltage of 220 V. At the same time, 20 A is valid, for which you can count, because the production of thermostats is located in Russia, and the device does not contain Russian elements.
Silver contacts ensure long life.
Energy saving in the sauna
Thanks to the continuous heating of the heating elements, the working time of teenagers is reduced, which saves up to 50% of continuous work and maintains the set temperature.
Convenience
After turning on the temperature and sauna temperature, the sauna is automatically set at any time.
You don't have to constantly remember if the heaters are on.
safety
The thermostat housing has a special grounding contact.
The thermostat does not allow overheating, but constantly maintains a comfortable temperature in the sauna, even if you forget to turn it off.
T32m-02 Simple and reliable Sauna thermostat and not just.
Capillary length up to 0.6; 1.5; 2.5 meters
Change T32M used for temperature control
in modern media from 50 to 150 degrees.
The fields of application are numerous: in transport boilers, dryers, boilers, distillers, etc. Of course, not only in saunas.
Allows you to control the temperature with an accuracy of 10 to 2 degrees.
T32M-01, T32M-02 and T32M-03 have a thermal cylinder
Length 280 mm.
You can easily buy thermostats
What is the principle of operation of an infrared heater: we understand together
1.Lamp infrared heating systems
2. Gas infrared heaters
3. Gas infrared built-in fireplaces
4. Film infrared heaters
Heat, which is so lacking in the cold season, a person learned to extract a long time ago.
At the same time, methods of space heating are constantly being improved. Observations of the environment, the development of science and, together with it, technology, leads to the emergence of more and more modern systems heating. The desire to protect the environment and reduce costs and heat loss led to the invention of modern infrared heating systems.
The lion's share of the heat given off during convection space heating, for example, by radiators, is wasted - on heating areas of space (near the ceiling, for example), whose temperature is not significant for a person. Part of the energy can also be spent on light radiation.
Infrared heaters are the best solution today in most cases - their principle of operation is to release radiant energy absorbed by surrounding objects, which, in turn, give off heat into space.
At the same time, the air itself is not heated by infrared radiation. Such local heating significantly saves the cost of electricity or gas.
In addition, no preheating is required - infrared radiation begins to act immediately after turning on the device.
For a more detailed explanation of how infrared heating of a house or apartment is carried out, it is necessary to describe the differences in the operation of the systems under consideration, depending on the energy source and design.
Along the way, consider the principle of operation of infrared heaters.
Lamp infrared heating systems
The principle of operation of a lamp infrared heater is similar to the action of solar radiation. Other heating devices, such as halogen heaters, also belong to devices that work in a similar way.
The device of this type of infrared heater is quite simple. In a medium filled with an inert gas, a nichrome spiral is placed, wound on a core made of a heat-resistant material, which can be ceramic. The passing current provokes the occurrence of the effect described by the Joule-Lenz law.
The amount of heat released in this case depends on several factors:
- Stresses between the start and end points of the spiral.
- The resistance of the material from which the spiral is made.
- The time during which the current flows.
The high resistance of nichrome enhances the effect.
Gradually, the spiral heats up and active radiation begins in the infrared range. The temperature for the appearance of the glow effect should reach about 500 ° C, however, heating often occurs to higher temperatures.
Radiation without significant losses passes through an inert gaseous medium to the glass bulbs of heater lamps. The lamps themselves are made of an alloy of quartz sand, which perfectly transmits waves that are in the operating range. Thus, there are practically no losses in infrared heaters.
It should be noted that most of the lamps of infrared heaters are located symmetrically with respect to their axis. This means that the radiation power in any direction is the same. To correct the direction of the heat flow, infrared lamps are placed at the focus of a reflector made of heat-resistant metal that reflects radiation well.
The most commonly used material for this is stainless steel.
Choosing heaters for the bath
An ideal reflector for infrared heaters could be applied to outside silver glass bulbs, which, due to the high cost and fragility of such lamps, naturally did not receive mass distribution.
In the central part of the lamp infrared heater is the so-called dead zone, which is formed by the lamp itself. However, such nuances do not detract from the advantages of lamp infrared heating systems.
Coefficient useful action such devices is quite high. Even in the absence of gas lamps in the flasks, heaters of this type could work.
Such a solution, however, is unacceptable for several reasons:
- Atmospheric pressure acting on the lamp makes it quite fragile. The additional need to increase the thickness of the glass walls will increase the cost of the heater and reduce its efficiency.
- A spiral in a vacuum would become thinner due to the evaporation of the material from which it is made.
Have you ever wondered how the Sun, consisting of a liquid substance whose temperature reaches six and a half degrees Kelvin, does not fly apart in outer space?
This is explained by the action of gravitational forces. And on Earth, under the action of gravity in a vacuum, the atoms of the material of the spiral will leave the hot surface, which will result in the impossibility of long-term work. According to studies and calculations, some evaporated particles can settle on the inner surface of the glass bulb, reducing the efficiency of the device - the resulting opaque mirror surface will become an obstacle to thermal radiation.
The inert gas and special additives in the lamp prevent the evaporation process and contribute to the return of evaporated particles to the surface of the spiral.
This explains the need to fill the cavity of the lamp with an inert gaseous substance. Slightly reducing the efficiency of the device, the gas is selected taking into account bandwidth for maximum delay of useful radiation.
Moreover, the thickness of the gas inside the lamp is very small compared to the thickness of the layers of the surrounding atmosphere.
Thus, without heating the surrounding air, the device consumes almost all the energy allocated to it for heating nearby surfaces. Best Option the use of infrared lamp heaters of the ceiling type will be their placement in the kitchen and in the bedroom. In order for the bed and the air around it to be warm (the temperature recommended by doctors in sleeping quarters is 20 ° C), the ceiling heater should be placed directly above the bed.
The greatest flow of thermal radiation should be directed to the feet of the sleeper.
Characteristics of infrared heaters, see the video:
Gas infrared heaters
Devices working on natural gas, can be designed in such a way as to hide or, conversely, emphasize the glow of the flame when the gas is burned.
The heater of this type is designed as follows:
- At the base of the device is a gas cylinder, hidden from view by a plinth shield.
- Slightly above the steel intake path is a firebox equipped with a ceramic heat-resistant grate.
- The products of combustion leave the device through an opening that goes out.
On average, the height of such devices is about 1.8 m, there are two types of devices among them:
- A fireplace with a heat-resistant ceramic grate inside the body, located vertically and covered by a flame of burning gas.
The grate, when heated, radiates heat directed through the heater portal in such a way as to cover approximately a thirty-degree exit sector.
- A fungus that looks like a beach umbrella. A gas cylinder is hidden at its base, from which the fuel rises along the "leg" up. In the hearth under the "hat" a flame burns. The umbrella itself, which has a cone-shaped shape, plays the role of a reflector of infrared radiation. The radius of action of this type of heater is the widest, but no heat is felt near the vertical tube itself.
The models described are ideal option for portable use.
However, heating a house with infrared heaters will be effective only when using more powerful systems. See also: “What are gas heaters for a tent - types, advantages and disadvantages.
Gas infrared built-in fireplaces
The principle of operation of an infrared heater operating on the principle of a fireplace is no more complicated than the operation of the systems described above.
It is designed as a wall-mounted infrared heater that looks like a fireplace. Gas is supplied to it through the general gas supply system of the house through a separate pipe.
The second pipe, which has a larger diameter and goes outside, is necessary to take in oxygen and exit the combustion products. Outgoing and incoming flows are separated inside the system by steel plates. For heating a private house, an infrared gas fireplace is an excellent option.
Photos of such devices clearly demonstrate their similarity with real fireplaces, giving the house a cozy and warm atmosphere.
Film infrared heaters
Film infrared heaters are absolutely fireproof, the main temperature regime which is 45◦С.
Among such heaters, ceiling systems mounted in the form of a typical polyurethane foam tile are popular. The principle of operation of infrared heaters of this type is the passage through the foil placed between the insulating layers of the tile, electric current. The heated tile material radiates heat downward towards the floor.
These heaters are controlled by a thermostat.
Bath procedures have always been considered very beneficial for health, which is why people tend to visit the bath as often as possible. Moreover, it is also good way spend time in good company. Further in the article we will talk about what kind of equipment is used for an infrared sauna, which is modern version baths, in which infrared heaters are used instead of a stove.
Very often, modern steam rooms use gas or electric infrared equipment that emits waves that are safe for humans. Moreover, only 30 minutes spent in such a steam room can be equated to two hours in an ordinary Russian bath.
Advantages of infrared devices
Among the advantages of infrared sauna heaters are:
- compactness and the attractiveness of such devices allows them to be installed even in small rooms, for example, in mini-saunas of ordinary apartments.
- Convenience and ease of installation, that is, all the work can be done independently.
- Autonomy of work– you do not need to constantly monitor the operation of the appliance or add fuel, as is the case with a wood-burning stove.
- economy– Not only are infrared sauna heaters much cheaper than building a stove, but they also consume energy economically – 80% less than a stove.
- Warm-up rate rooms - to bring the air in the room to the desired temperature, such a heater in the sauna is capable of 20 minutes, and not 2 hours, like, say, a stove. In addition, the air in the room remains fresh, because the device does not burn oxygen.
- cold surface the body of the device allows you to mount it on any surface in the steam room - walls, ceiling, regardless of the material used.
Nevertheless, it is impossible not to mention some of the shortcomings of such devices. In particular, it is worth considering how many people the bath is designed for, since a rather large amount will have to be spent to heat large rooms.
When choosing the type of heating, you also need to keep in mind the overall design of the room, since cutting-edge equipment in a traditional Russian interior can look a little ridiculous. And, of course, you should not purchase devices of dubious quality, otherwise they will not stand the test of time.
Varieties of infrared heaters
All devices with infrared radiation by wavelength can be divided into three groups:
- shortwave;
- medium wave;
- longwave.
Equipment with shortwave radiation generates light fluxes of yellowish-red color in the range of 0.74-2.5 microns. It can heat up to 1000°C. Therefore, such equipment is advisable only in rooms with high ceilings of 8-9 m, in particular, in workshops or production and storage facilities. At the same time, it is impossible to stay under such waves for a long time.
Heaters with an average wave range of 2.5-5.6 microns are most often used to heat a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Their heating element reaches a temperature of 600 ° C. It is permissible to use such heaters in rooms with ceilings 3-6 meters high. It is advisable not to stay indoors with such devices for more than 8 hours.
In addition, the type of heater also depends on the size and purpose of the room in which it is planned to be installed.
Appliances with a high bracket are designed for installation on the floor and are most often used as an auxiliary heat source.
If the heater has an open heating element, then it is intended for mounting on the ceiling in high rooms. The kit includes all the necessary fasteners for fixing the device.
IR emitters for a sauna with a closed heating element should be used in rooms with a ceiling height of 2-10 meters. In addition, such products organically fit into the interior of the sauna.
For installation above windows or doorways, special moldings are commercially available that provide a thermal barrier and prevent the penetration of drafts.
For small rooms with ceilings up to 3 m high, cassette-type heaters are provided, which can be mounted directly to the suspended ceiling frame.
Another type of heaters for a bath is able to work on hot water. As a rule, such equipment is hidden in the false ceiling structure.
Note that any equipment with infrared radiation must be equipped with a thermostat so that you can control the degree of heating of the room.
How an IR Sauna Heater Looks and Works
Externally, such a heater looks like a rectangular metal case, with an infrared sauna lamp inserted into it, somewhat reminiscent of a fluorescent lamp. Inside the case there is a screen that reflects heat waves, a heat-insulating layer so that the case does not heat up, a reflector that radiates heat, and a panel with a heating element.
As soon as the device is connected to the network, the heating elements begin to glow, transferring heat to the aluminum reflector that emits waves. In this case, objects in the radiation zone are heated, which in turn give off heat into the air. So the room warms up evenly.
Heating components are of the following types:
- Ceramic elements- are a ceramic plate with a high-resistance conductor built into it. It is made of nichrome, which can heat up to 1000 ° C, or fechral, which, having a high electrical resistance, heats up to 800 ° C. As a rule, the service life of such a heater is 4 years.
- Tubular heaters with aluminum profile insulation. This design allows heat to be radiated along the entire length of the plate. Often, several such heating elements are installed simultaneously in IR heaters. The service life of the equipment is about 7 years.
- Carbon heating element is a quartz tube with a built-in carbon spiral thread. The flask is completely sealed and devoid of air. The carbon thread is able to heat up to 3000 ° C without losing strength. Therefore, such equipment can be used for a very long time if it is of high quality.
The reflector plate, depending on the type of element, can be heated up to 250-600 °C, but the body itself does not get hotter than 60 °C.
The overall dimensions of such a device are 16 cm wide, 4 cm thick, 1-1.5 m long and 3.5-5 kg in weight.
Usually, the infrared sauna kit includes the heater itself, as well as fasteners - hardware, brackets, dowels and self-tapping screws. But a thermostat, a cable with a plug, a cross section designed for the expected load, automatic electricity switches and other components must be purchased additionally.
If everything is connected correctly, the equipment can work for about 25 years.
Principles for choosing an infrared heater in a bath
When choosing equipment for a sauna, you should pay attention to such parameters as:
- dimensions;
- wavelength and power;
- company manufacturer;
- case cover;
- installation type.
Manufacturers of infrared equipment
Perhaps the highest quality IR devices are produced in Russia. Among the most famous representatives producing reliable and durable products are Peony, Ecoline, Master Hit, Ballu. Their range allows you to choose the right device with any parameters.
Italian products are represented by ITM and AEG brands. All of their heaters are equipped with moisture-resistant housings that are not subject to mechanical wear.
The German companies WAGO, Eckerle and Kroll produce heaters with economical energy consumption. At the same time, such equipment differs in high power and excellent quality.
Also on the market are IR heaters from French companies. In particular, the Thermor company presented models that, despite their small size, are quite capable of replacing the main source of heating. Another brand "Noirot" has a high warm-up rate, compact size and security.
In addition, you can purchase an infrared sauna heater made in Switzerland, which is reliable in operation and attractive in appearance, as well as products from companies from Turkey, Denmark, Greece or Sweden.
Thanks to such an extensive range, you are guaranteed to be able to find the most suitable sauna equipment for yourself.
Ways to install IR heaters
The most simple and convenient installation floor-type IR heaters differ. However, they take up a lot of space and can be accidentally knocked over by children, for example. Therefore, in units of this type, there should be an automatic shutdown function in the event of a fall.
Wall-mounted infrared heaters are somewhat more difficult to mount, however, this disadvantage is compensated by their compactness, safety and organic appearance.
Hardest to install ceiling structures, which are able to evenly distribute heat waves throughout the room.
Very often they buy an infrared sauna stove, which can be built into the corner of the steam room. As a rule, such devices can be opened by 90° or 120°.
To maintain the temperature in the steam room at a certain level for a long time allows the installation of a thermostat with swivel mechanism, preferred for use in saunas.
Purchase hardware requirements
When purchasing an IR heater, it is worth checking the following points:
- the integrity of the packaging, the presence of protective overlays on the case;
- checking the device for operability - the seller has no right to refuse;
- noiseless operation of the unit - if there are extraneous sounds, then it is better not to buy this device;
- providing a warranty card and a receipt for the purchase;
- the seller has quality certificates for the goods.
If one or more of the above conditions are not met, you should refuse to purchase goods in this store.
To make the operation of infrared heaters as pleasant as possible, you should pay attention to some recommendations:
- It is better to install the equipment vertically, because a person mostly sits in the sauna. At the same time, several devices must create a single heat flow, that is, they need to be placed on the back wall, on the sides, above the door and in the riser of the bench.
- The larger the room, the higher the power of the device is needed, since it must heat all surfaces, objects and people in the room.
- The efficiency of the equipment is determined by the emissivity, that is, with a value in
80%, only 20% of the energy will be wasted. - The power of the device is also affected by the height of the ceiling, since weak devices will not be able to generate waves of such strength that they can reach the floor in a room with a high ceiling.
- The reverse situation will be observed if a heavy-duty device is placed in a low sauna, since it will not be comfortable to be in it due to excessive radiation.
Film-type infrared heaters
To equip an additional source of heating, it is advisable to use infrared film. A layer of carbon paste of 1 micron is applied on it and carbon threads are glued. The insulation of the film is made of polyester, permitted by electrical insulation and fire regulations. The radiation range of the film is 5-20 µm, and the heating intensity is from 30° to 110°.
Such a film can be laid absolutely under any coating, including under ceramics or stone. Although in the latter case, installation should be carried out by specialists.
Thanks to the decorative lamination, the infrared film can be mounted on the ceiling or walls.
The kit with thermal film includes a thermostat and a cable with a plug. The service life of such devices can be more than 20 years if the product is really of high quality and is used from time to time.
Flat IR devices
As a rule, infrared panels are designed for intensive use, therefore they are mounted under the bench, above the entrance, on the side and rear walls of the steam room.
The IR heating panel with a mirror coating looks especially beautiful. It is very convenient, because it also performs the main function - heating, and is a mirror that gives the room a visual depth. And neon lighting will make the interior almost cosmic.
What are reflectors
Reflectors in IR heaters are used to spray heat waves to heat as many objects as possible.
Wide reflectors are designed for small spaces, as they reflect waves at an angle of 120 ° so that they do not cause discomfort to a person.
In large saunas, on the contrary, corner models are often installed that focus the radiation on the benches at an angle of 90 °.
How to control the heater
Depending on the type of control, infrared heaters are available in two versions:
- With adjustable temperature. This method involves periodically turning off the heating when a certain air temperature is reached and turning it on as the room cools down. In this case, it is impossible to achieve complete warming up of the human body, because the device turns off every now and then.
- With power regulation. Heaters of this type can change the intensity of radiation, so that you can choose the optimal indicator for a person. With this approach, there is a smooth, gradual and deep heating of the entire human body, so that the effect is very beneficial.
Power control is carried out using the following elements of the system:
- Control panel located outside the cab. The duration of the procedure and the power of the waves are entered into it. The program allows you to set the procedure time after which the device will disconnect the system from the network. The remote control can control the operation of two power control units.
- The operation of the heating elements is regulated by a special unit. With a power of 1.1 W, it is able to manage 6 heaters, so it is often used in mini-steam rooms for 1-2 people. For large saunas, it is better to use a 1.5 kilowatt unit capable of controlling 8 heaters.
- An internal remote control is installed in the cabin itself, which allows you to adjust the microclimate to comfortable levels.
Additional features of infrared heaters include smooth heating, which prevents sudden power surges, as well as a “time counter”, relevant for commercial establishments, which automatically turns off the current after a specified time.
In general, we can say that infrared heaters meet all safety standards, they are quiet in operation and provide gentle gentle heating of the body, which contributes to maximum relaxation. In addition, the ratio of price and quality of these devices is one of the best among all other options.
The healing effect of saunas of all types is based on thermal effects, the source of which can be various technical devices. A person is enveloped in moist steam or dry heated air in steam rooms of the Russian, Finnish or Turkish type.
Infrared sauna heaters work in a completely different way, heating bodies and other objects by penetrating the rays inside. In this case, the air temperature can rise due to the release of thermal energy not only from the wave source, but also from surrounding objects.
Advantages of IR heaters
When visiting ordinary baths, a person enters a space whose air is heated by direct heat transfer from electrical, gas equipment or from steam obtained with participation.
In recent decades, the popularity has increased, the principle of operation of which is based on the laws of not only thermodynamics, but also optics.
It turned out that radiation in the indicated range has a beneficial effect on the body, warming it from the inside surrounded by ordinary air. The advantages of infrared heaters for a bath over traditional heat sources are as follows:
- the heat source is small;
- installation is simple and fast;
- power consumption is much less than other devices;
- the initial concentration of oxygen is maintained in the air;
- bad odors and fuel oxidation products do not accumulate in the space;
- if desired, you can direct the rays locally, in one zone;
- the temperature rise in the sauna is fast;
- due to the lack of convection, the formation of drafts is excluded;
- the proportion of moisture in the air does not change in the room;
- installation in apartments of high-rise buildings is possible.
Of course, it is worth remembering the possible disadvantages; it is better to think over all aspects in advance, so as not to be disappointed later.
It should be understood that such a bath is suitable for not the largest companies and not for every person, so you need to consult a doctor before visiting.
Installing infrared heaters in a sauna entails the need to purchase additional equipment, so that the total investment will be noticeable for the budget.
The impressions of visiting are undoubtedly pleasant, but they are somewhat different from the memories of traditional steam rooms with, which have their own charm.
Principle of operation
The operation of an infrared heater is based on the fact that the emitter delivers waves of a strictly defined length to the surrounding space.
IR radiation is the region between the visible part of the spectrum (wavelength 0.74 µm) and microwave radio emission (wavelength 2000 µm). Infrared wave oscillations have a wide range of values, which is divided into three types of waves:
- near (short);
- medium;
- distant (long).
The first group has a length from the value of the beginning of the region to 2.5 µm; the third group has a length from the value of the end of the region to 50 μm; the second group has a length whose values fit in the middle.
Differences in wave length affect the properties, appearance infrared emitters, flow rate, intensity of heating of the actual working elements, dimensions of the room for which the equipment is intended.
Models with a short-wave ray flux during operation are slightly colored in yellow-red shades, the temperature of the heating element can reach 1000 ° C. Such equipment is recommended to be installed in high production halls, with a ceiling height of about 9 m.
Heaters that emit rays middle length, are suitable for rapid temperature rise in rooms whose height does not exceed 6 m. The device has a heating element with a maximum temperature reached during operation of 600 °C.
Models with a long-wave flux deliver waves that penetrate deeply into objects, in particular into the human body. In this case, the working element itself is heated up to 300 °C. Such infrared equipment is suitable for small spaces, saunas, office premises with a ceiling height not exceeding 3 m.
Kinds
For saunas, infrared heaters powered by electricity are used; devices that use the energy of combustion of gas or diesel fuel are inconvenient to operate under such conditions.
Infrared heating elements are made from various materials, causing the formation of waves of a certain length; The design comes in a variety of forms.
Note! Popular ceramic products, in which the element is made in the form of a panel.
Inside the plane there is an emitter made of nichrome, capable of heating up to 1000 ℃, or fechral, working temperature which is equal to 800 ℃. Infrared heaters with a ceramic surface have been successfully operated in intensive mode for 4 years, after which it may be necessary to repair or replace the element.
The heater can be hung on the ceiling or walls, while the temperature controller is located in a convenient place for users.
IR lamps with a carbon element contain a quartz tube in which carbon nanofibers are placed. The cost of such equipment is higher than other models, but the economy and benefits for the body justify the costs, especially since it lasts forever.
Film emitters of infrared waves have a peculiar appearance. Such heaters can be placed on any surface of the sauna or living room. The devices have a unique design, they are an original addition to the interior in a modern style.
In many sauna heaters, an aluminum plate is mounted, which contributes to an even distribution of the radiant flux. As a result, thermal energy is distributed throughout the space from floor to ceiling with the same intensity. The period of successful operation is 7 years, which is quite enough, given the degree of load of the infrared emitter.
Bath and sauna models
The room of a bath or sauna has specifics, a special purpose and dimensions, so this circumstance must be taken into account when choosing.
Heating a dacha in winter is one task, but year-round a steam room or a cottage is a completely different one, differing in the intensity of the process, the size and shape of the heaters.
In saunas, you need to evenly heat the entire space, usually several heaters are used for this. They are fixed on the back wall, side planes or in the corners under the ceiling, in the lower plane for heating the legs.
Sufficient power should be discussed with consultants, giving them the size of the area, its height and the maximum possible number of visitors.
Note! Infrared film heaters are very easy to install and use in the sauna, they can be fixed under any decorative trim ceiling, floor or walls.
In addition to film devices, a thermostat should be purchased, this will increase the total cost of funds, but the period of use, subject to installation by professionals, is a couple of decades.
Visitors like flat heaters placed on the walls; devices are sold in beautiful framework, they are dyed different colours or made in the form of mirrors.
Advice! If the sauna cabin is small, then it makes sense to purchase infrared reflectors that can scatter rays evenly throughout the space or into a strictly designated area.
The shape of the reflectors determines the characteristics of the heating of a person in the steam room, so when buying, you need to describe the type of room, its design and express your wishes for the direction of the heat flow.
After making a fundamental decision to buy an infrared sauna heater, you need to consider which model to choose. The authority of the manufacturer is of great importance. It is pleasant to note that such devices are perfectly made at domestic enterprises.
It should be determined what type of control, shape, power, type of heater will fully meet the desires and needs of future users. It is clear that for a quiet visit to all family members, from grandchildren to great-grandmothers, it is important to buy the safest models, even if they cost more. An infrared heater is installed in the sauna for many years, so excessive savings are inappropriate.
The Termomir company offers customers a wide range of infrared heaters (IR heaters) wholesale and retail.
IR heaters are ideal for heating rooms with poor thermal insulation, with high and very high ceilings, for local and zone heating, as well as for heating semi-open and open areas. Electric infrared heaters are suitable for private house, dacha, garage, greenhouses and conservatories, for poultry houses (chicken coops), trade pavilions, open verandas and terraces, balconies and loggias, a large warehouse and workshop, for workshops, car washes, baths and saunas, for swimming pools and gyms, galleries and winter gardens with large glazing, etc.
A special category of infrared heaters are outdoor models - electric infrared heaters on a tripod and stand-alone models on gas cylinders in the form of a pyramid. There are also IR panels for the office, which are located in suspended ceiling Armstrong type.
The site presents wall, floor and ceiling infrared heaters of the best European and Asian manufacturers at an affordable price.
A large range of infrared heaters of various prices is presented below on the page and in the menu of the site. If you find it difficult to make a choice, please contact our specialists for advice.
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Many dream not only to work well, but also to have a good rest, to enjoy their own health and beauty. And to ensure a good rest, many go to country baths. If there is none, then an infrared sauna can be offered as an alternative.
Although the device itself was developed back in 1965, they were put into mass production only in 1979. And almost immediately there were models not only for salon conditions, but also for individual home. The heart of any infrared sauna is the infrared oven or heater. They are made of ceramics and are completely safe for human health. According to some data, the depth of penetration of this beam into soft tissues is 4 cm.
The infrared oven for a sauna consists of a reflector, as well as a lamp, the power of which is 250-300 watts. It is the lamp that gives out the infrared waves of the desired frequency. As a rule, its indicator fluctuates in the range of 1400-3000 nm. This infrared oven is connected to the control panel, which allows the person inside the cabin to independently regulate the temperature inside the sauna.
Installation infrared oven- it's not tricky. It can be placed both on a perfectly flat surface and in the corners of the room. IR emitters can also be installed when converting a conventional bath or sauna into an infrared one. First you need to determine the place where the person will be placed during the adoption of the procedures. It is necessary to create a single field of infrared emitters, in which there will be no empty seats. In this case, it will be possible to provide better warming up of the body, which means that the effect of adopting such procedures will be the best.
Usually the infrared sauna is small, 130*100cm. Based on this, the recommended number of ovens for installation is six pieces. Four lamps are installed on the back wall of the sauna (they will heat the back of the back), two emitters are located in the front corners. In order for the calf muscles to warm up simultaneously with the body, you need to install another emitter, directly at the level of these muscles. The lowest emitter is placed in a horizontal state, while radiators on walls can be installed vertically. Well, so that condensate does not accumulate in the infrared sauna and air is removed, it is necessary to install special boxes.
Differences between a regular bath and an infrared bath
To install exactly the bath that will benefit in the future, you need to know their differences. For example, when in doubt between choosing a traditional or infrared bath, you need to remember the following:
- The traditional bath involves heating the air with hot stones, which are preheated to a temperature of 220 ° C. To prepare such a bath, it will take at least 1-1.5 hours. From the moment you turn it on to the moment you take the procedure in the infrared sauna, no more than a quarter of an hour will pass.
- The infrared heater acts with its heat directly on objects, in particular, human soft tissues. As for the air temperature and its humidity index, they practically do not change, which is more comfortable compared to a conventional bath. Well, since the heat of IR heaters is not wasted, they are more economical.
- For the construction of a bath (Russian, Finnish, Turkish), sometimes quite a lot of time is needed, as well as materials. In addition, it is necessary to invite specialists to perform such work, to purchase the necessary materials. For an ordinary bath, an important issue is Fire safety. It requires ventilation. If you turn to the infrared sauna, then the maximum installation time is half an hour. Well, in the case of mobile options, the assembly time is generally 3-5 minutes. The device of an infrared sauna does not require active influence on the surface (drilling, using nails).
Disadvantages of an infrared oven
The infrared sauna oven has some disadvantages, which are better to be familiar with before purchasing this device:
- – the small size of the infrared sauna does not allow organizing such friendly gatherings, as, for example, in a regular bath or sauna;
- – a visit to the infrared sauna has a number of contraindications, for example, certain diseases of the internal organs. And they need to be familiarized with before accepting the procedures;
- – if there are specific diseases, then before taking procedures in the infrared sauna, you need to get a recommendation from your doctor.
The cost of an infrared oven ranges from 1300 to 3200 US dollars. In some cases, the cost includes the installation of a booth. Moreover, this type of sauna can be installed directly in the apartment and for this you do not need to spend time and nerves on a package of permits. The infrared cabin can be installed in any part of the house where a shower is nearby. Sauna preparation time for procedures is only 15-20 minutes, while a similar procedure in a classic bath will take at least two hours. If the cost of an infrared sauna is not affordable, then you can even assemble it yourself. This can be done in several ways. For example, all of the components can be purchased directly from the manufacturer and assembled by yourself. Installation time will take no more than two hours.
Another method involves the use of prefabricated panels, which are assembled by analogy with standard blanks. Well, you can generally get by with a frame structure, which is assembled on your own. This will require wooden beam, lining, thermal insulation material as well as infrared equipment. To save space, such a sauna can be placed in a corner, and the power regulator can be installed directly under the bench seat. During the assembly of the infrared sauna, it is necessary to think over the lighting and ventilation system.
