Installation on the walls of pvc panels. Finishing walls with plastic panels: instructions How to sheathe walls with plastic panels with your own

A photo
for sheathing inner space balconies and loggias, it is necessary to use easy-care, durable materials that do not react to high humidity and temperature changes. PVC panels perfectly meet all these requirements, so wall decoration plastic panels on balconies and loggias is very popular.

Finishing with plastic both inside and out is not only the most economical, but also a very simple option. To do this yourself, you need to carry out the appropriate preparatory work.

Installation of plastic panels is quite simple. If you follow the technology developed for finishing with plastic panels in enclosed spaces, prepare in advance all the tools and materials necessary for work, carefully and accurately take the necessary measurements, it can be done within one day on your own, without resorting to the services of professional workers.

Finishing Benefits

Finishing with PVC panels has a number of undeniable advantages:

A variety of color palette of plastic panels, allows you to choose a color that suits your interior.

they perfectly retain heat, are not susceptible to temperature extremes, moisture and aggressive environmental influences;
do not require special care, it is enough to wipe them from time to time with a napkin or soapy sponge, which will easily wash off any dirt;
perfect for glazing plastic windows, giving the space inside the balcony a beautiful aesthetic appearance;
Available in a wide range of colors for easy selection desired option for any interior;
covering the balcony with plastic panels provides an excellent opportunity to harmoniously continue the space of the room;
plastic wall decoration does not require special professional skills, and it is easy to do it yourself;
plastic is inexpensive finishing material which is available for any budget.

In addition, plastic wall panels are available in lengths from 2.5 to 6 m, and their length can be easily adjusted to any height.

Tools and materials

Glue liquid nails are applied pointwise, to the places where nails or dowels are hammered.

Sheathing with plastic panels is quite simple: they can be fixed directly to the insulating material, to the wall or to the crate with screws, nails, staples, liquid nails, special glue - at will of your choice, depending on which the following tools and materials may be required:

PVC panels;
wooden or plastic bars (logs) of the same thickness or a metal profile;
dowels or nails;
self-tapping screws with a press washer and a flat head;
stapler with staples or glue "liquid nails";
rubber mallet;
jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting plastic;
start and finish profiles;
Ruler and pencil;
plumb and level;
plastic accessories to match the main finishing material: start, corners, plinth;
work gloves.

Technology

Plastic panels are a rather fragile material, therefore, in order to avoid cracking, it is not recommended to work with them at sub-zero temperatures.

The work on wall paneling on the balcony and loggia consists of the following steps:

preparatory work;
installation of the crate;
installation of the first plastic board;
installation of the final profile;
installation of the finishing panel.

Preparatory work

clean from dirt and dust. Too obvious irregularities are leveled;
determine the direction in which we will lay the material;
measure walls;
we buy panels with a margin of 10%.

Vertical stacking of panels will visually increase the height of the ceiling.

The choice of laying direction depends on what kind of visual effect you want to achieve. Vertical stacking of panels visually increases the height and reduces their width. With horizontal laying, on the contrary, the height of the walls visually decreases, and the width increases. Laying diagonally does not visually affect the size of the room and looks very impressive, but it requires a certain skill, so it is better to entrust it to professionals.

Lathing installation

The crate is made of wooden bars, a metal profile that is used for drywall, or special plastic slats. If the work is done by hand, then it is most convenient to mount the crate of wooden bars. They are the most simple and convenient to use, and you can attach plastic strips to them with metal staples using a special stapler, which also simplifies the workflow.

The crate, for any laying, is fixed to the walls perpendicular to the direction of the cladding using self-tapping screws with press washers with a run-up step of 40-50 cm. In this case, all self-tapping screws must be “recessed” into the rails. The quality of the mounted base is controlled by the level, exposing it in one plane. If the crate is carelessly aligned, the edge of the last panel will bend outward and the defect will become obvious, which will ultimately affect the aesthetic appearance and quality of all work. Since almost all walls are not perfectly even, before proceeding directly to finishing with plastic, on uneven sections of the wall, pieces of wood will have to be additionally placed under it to align the frame of the crate along the plane.

Panel installation

The fastening of plastic panels to the walls is carried out according to the groove-thorn type, that is, on one side of the panel there is a recess - a narrow mounting shelf, and on the other, a protruding ridge - a wide mounting shelf. To fasten such panels, a spike of the next one is inserted into the groove of the previous panel. We will consider the process of installing panels using the example of vertical laying of plastic panels on a crate of wooden bars. In this case, the elements of the crate are laid horizontally. Each part of the sheathed wall on the balcony begins with a starting strip and ends with a connecting corner.

Panel layout.

Finishing with plastic panels on the balcony begins with a small wall under the windowsill, from the starting angle - the starting point from which the laying of the material will begin. The first panel is fixed in it end-to-end with a wide side without a groove. The plastic panel is preliminarily cut to the desired length with a hacksaw or electric jigsaw and inserted into the starting corner with a narrow mounting shelf. The wide shelf of the panel on the other side is attached to the mounting rails of the batten with self-tapping screws, staples, small nails, or glued with special “liquid nails” glue. The second panel is attached in the same way - the narrow shelf is inserted into the previous panel, and the wide one is attached to the crate, and so panel after panel is moved to the opposite corner. The wide shelf of the last panel is not attached to the crate, but is inserted into the end final corner, after cutting it in accordance with the remaining distance. Work continues until all the walls on the balcony are finished with PVC panels.

PVC panels are a popular finishing material that is durable, practical and affordable. Such coatings can be used both for wall cladding and for decorating the ceiling. Plastic panels are installed quite simply and quickly. It is quite possible to cope with such work on your own. Today we will talk in more detail about how to fix PVC panels to the walls.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plastic panels are a popular and common wall covering. They can be found in many stores specializing in the sale of finishing materials.

Wide sheets and plastic lining are in great demand because they have many positive qualities.

First of all, it should be noted the durability of such finishing materials. In our climate, their service life can be more than 20 years.
Such materials are wear resistant. They are not afraid of dampness and moisture. In addition, they are not subject to decay, like, for example, natural wood.
Plastic panels do not require complex and regular maintenance. Dust and dirt do not accumulate on their surface. If the finish is dirty, then it can be cleaned with a regular damp cloth.
PVC panels have soundproofing properties, so they are perfect for wall cladding.

Using plastic panels, you can divide the space into functional zones.
Plastic panels are lightweight materials, which makes them easy to work with. All processes can be handled without the involvement of assistants.
Plastic is a very malleable material - it easily lends itself to various types of processing. Therefore, in stores you can find PVC panels that have the most different colors, textures, prints and ornaments.

These finishing materials can be used in interiors of various styles. The only exception can be only fanciful and pompous ensembles, in which only expensive and natural elements should be present.
You can install plastic sheets both in a city apartment and in a private house.
Behind the panels you can hide various communications, for example, electrical wiring.
It is quite possible to install PVC panels on walls with your own hands, since this process is not complicated and inaccessible. You don't need expensive tools to do this.

Of course, PVC wall panels are not ideal finishing materials. They also have their own weaknesses.

Knowing all the advantages and disadvantages of PVC panels, it will be easier to work with them. You can avoid many mistakes during the installation process.

Criterias of choice

PVC sheets produced by various manufacturers have different properties and performance characteristics. When buying a suitable material, you need to pay attention to its quality - this is the main criterion that you should rely on.

there are damages on their stiffeners (even barely noticeable) or they are completely deformed;
stiffeners protrude too much;
if the lines of the pattern on the front half are poorly expressed, and there is also blurring of the edges;

scratches and other minor damage are visible on the surface of the panels;
lamellas from one set differ from each other in hue and brightness (such a finish will look inharmonious and ridiculous on the walls);
panels from one set have various sizes(in this case, the finishing installation technology will be noticeably more complicated, since elements of different sizes will not be fixed qualitatively).

Pay attention to the decorative layer of the panels. Any drawings, prints and paints should not be blurry or too dull. These features may indicate the low quality of the material. Such coatings will quickly lose their original appearance.

Currently, PVC panels of Chinese and European production are found in stores. European products are considered to be of better quality.

When choosing a suitable material, it is necessary to pay attention to its density. It depends on this parameter how durable and wear-resistant the panel is. This indicator is affected by the number of rigid edges that are located in the inner part of the sheets.

The optimal indicators are:

thickness of the front side - 2-1.5 mm;
the number of stiffeners - 20-30;
the total weight of the part is 2-1.7 kg / m2.

To make sure the reliability and strength of the material, you should press on it with your finger. The front side of the panel should bend slightly under its pressure, and then quickly return to its original state. If the lamella is strongly deformed, then this indicates that it contains a large amount of chalk - such materials do not last long and are very fragile.

Preparatory stage

If you decide to install PVC panels yourself, then you should adhere to a specific work plan. If at each stage you do everything correctly, the result will not disappoint you.

First you need to prepare the wall base for future plastic cladding. This work is especially important if you plan to attach PVC panels in a frameless way.

Work algorithm.

First you need to remove the old finishing coatings and any items that may fall off the wall.
It is also necessary to get rid of all the defects of the floors. If there are noticeable potholes or cracks on their surface, then they should be repaired with a suitable solution.
Too prominent areas need to be cut off.
When the wall is leveled, and all the shortcomings are eliminated, it must be treated with a high-quality primer with antibacterial components. Such coatings are necessary so that the base is protected from the formation of mold or fungus.

Only after all the work done on the preparation of the walls, you can proceed to the design of the crate (if you use wireframe method material setting).

Tools and accessories

It is necessary to properly prepare for the installation of PVC panels and stock up on all the necessary tools and accessories.

You will need these tools:

tape measure with a pencil or marker (indelible) to mark;
a hacksaw with small teeth for cutting sheet panels;
building level and plumb line, so as not to encounter distortions and irregularities;
triangle;
plastic profile, slats for decorating the corners of the structure;

self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers for fixing various elements on the base;
screwdriver and perforator;
sealing composition;
glue;
antiseptic.

Also in the process you will need special accessories:

external and internal corners;
docking profiles;
starting profiles;
F-shaped profiles;
ceiling and floor plinths.

All tools and accessories must be of high quality and reliable.

Payment

It is recommended to proceed to finishing work only after all necessary calculations. This stage is needed to find out the exact number of PVC panels that you will need for wall cladding. Thanks to accurate calculations, you can avoid unnecessary overpayments due to the purchase of material with a large margin.

Fixing PVC sheets involves their horizontal or vertical arrangement. In this case, the choice remains only with the owners.

first you need to measure the entire room (that is, find out the length along the perimeter);
then you should subtract the width of window and door openings;
now the remainder must be divided by the width of one PVC panel.

As a result of such simple calculations, you will get the number of panels needed to finish the room. It is recommended to add a couple of additional units to the resulting value. This is necessary so that you have a spare in case of damage to some parts.

As for the calculation of the amount of material horizontally, it is carried out as follows:

first you need to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
then the area of door and window openings should be subtracted from it;
the resulting number must be divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone panel from the kit.

Add 10% to the final figure - this will be a reserve. It should be borne in mind that when laying out horizontally, plastic panels will have to be cut, so you will have leftovers in the form of PVC scraps.

Mounting methods

Installation of plastic panels can not be called too complicated. According to experts, it is quite possible to cope with such work alone, since PVC sheets do not have much weight.

There are two main methods for installing such facing materials. The first one is the frame. Choosing a similar installation option, you should be ready to make a reliable and high-quality crate, to which plastic sheets will be attached. The second installation method is frameless. With this option, you do not have to make a separate frame, but you will need to carefully prepare the wall base for the future application of finishing materials. Otherwise, PVC panels will not hold firmly and securely to the ceiling.

It is worth considering in more detail how PVC sheets are installed in both cases.

On the frame

When you have completed the preparation of the rough floor, you can begin to prepare a high-quality frame. It can be made of metal or wood. Both options are quite reliable and durable. However, if you want to build a wooden structure, then it must be additionally treated with antiseptic agents to protect it from rotting and drying out.

Guide rails must be installed perpendicular to the PVC panels. Simply put, if you are going to mount the sheets horizontally, then the crate should be vertical and vice versa.

The frame slats should be mounted at a distance of 30 cm - this value is optimal in this case. These parts must be fixed at the beginning and end of the wall, as well as around door and window openings.

It is recommended to fasten the frame structure for plastic panels to the bases with dowels. 6x40 mm fasteners are inserted into the concrete floor (this is necessary so that a piece does not fall off on the other side of the concrete base), and 6x60 mm into the brick floor. Fasteners are recommended to be installed, adhering to an indent of 50-60 cm.

The crate must be set in the same plane- so the plastic sheathing will turn out to be even and neat. To achieve this effect, you can use small wooden linings or ordinary plywood pieces and install them under the frame planks. Do not forget that these elements also need to be treated with antiseptics.

It is also permissible to use special perforated hangers, which are usually used for drywall ceiling structures. Such elements are necessary for placing metal profiles in the same plane, but they can also be used in the case of wood frames.

If you plan to use plastic profiles for the construction of the frame, then you should consider one important nuance: these elements should only be perpendicular to the PVC panels. The slightest deviation can lead to many problems, for example, the clamps may not close and will not perform their main function. To avoid such errors, it is worth constantly checking the verticals and horizontals.

Also, experts advise installing wooden frame elements around the perimeter of the room. the same thickness as the PVC profiles, since the launch panels will be attached to these bases.

Further, at the level of the floor and ceiling, a starting or ceiling plinth should be used. The starting element is a narrow plastic strip. Ceiling plinth- a shaped piece with a special cutout.

Laying PVC profiles should begin in one of the corners(top or bottom). Finishing should be fastened to the frame slats. Fasteners are selected depending on the material that you used to construct the crate. The result is a design that resembles a frame. It is into it that the PVC panels will be inserted further.

Next, you need to cut the starting lamella in accordance with the length and height of the wall. To cut off excess pieces, you should use a hacksaw or a special saw for metal. When cutting the panel, do not press on it with your foot or hand too hard - you will push it or break it. In order for the first part to fit correctly in the right place, it is necessary to measure its length again. Subtract 4-5 cm from it and cut off.

At the starting strip, it is necessary to cut off the protruding spike. After that, with the cut side, this part must be inserted into the corner profile, tucking the edges into the upper and lower profiles. It is worth tapping lightly with your palm to drive the bar as deep as possible.

Be sure to apply a level to the edge of the installed element to check its evenness. If the part stands correctly, then you can safely fix it to each lath of the crate.

When you install the launch pad, you should cut the second one, dock it with the first one and fix it. Further actions are very simple and of the same type. Problems often arise only with the installation of the last lamella on the floor. Most often, this part has to be cut in width, after which you need to try to fill it at the same time in the groove and in the profile (starting or corner). This is not always possible to do neatly, because the plastic is easily wrinkled. To avoid such a problem, you should not install a second corner profile. In this case, this part is put on a fitted finish panel. Then these assembled elements are joined to the previous lamella. The profile is fixed only after these actions.

Further cladding of floors with PVC panels occurs in exactly the same way.

According to experienced finishers, the frame method of mounting plastic panels is reliable, but more complicated than frameless.

frameless

In cases where the floors are flat, plastered or sheathed with drywall, they do not require the installation of crates for plastic finishing. In this case, it will only take away the free space in the room. On such bases, PVC panels are attached using silicone, liquid nails or mounting foam.

However, in this case, the launch panels will still have to be fixed to the walls with dowels.

After that, the following is applied to the back half of the sheets:

foam (it is better to lay it on PVC sheets in a zigzag pattern);
silicone (it is recommended to apply it on the panels in small portions at intervals of 10-15 cm).

Then the bar is inserted into the profiles and pressed tightly. After that, it is fixed with fasteners. Further, the installation of plastic panels should be continued according to the same principle.

The main advantage of this installation method is that it takes a minimum of free time. However, you can turn to it only if the walls in your home have a perfectly flat surface without serious flaws. It should be borne in mind that in the future it will hardly be possible to remove such a finish without damaging the plastic.

Cladding walls with plastic is not the most difficult job. The main thing is to follow the instructions provided and use quality materials / tools.

If you decide to make such Finishing work, you should take into account some recommendations from experts.

It is not recommended to combine PVC panels with more expensive materials. For example, the union of luxurious marble and PVC will look ridiculous and disharmonious.
According to experienced craftsmen, hot glue cannot be used for PVC.
To make a competent installation of the panels around the sockets, you must first make all the necessary holes for them in the material. Before doing this, be sure to turn off the electricity.

If you designed a wooden crate in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then a couple more millimeters must be added to the resulting indentation, since the wood is subject to deformation under the influence of dampness, moisture and temperature changes.
PVC panels are a popular and sought-after material, but they are not recommended to be installed in the bedroom (both for children and adults). For such rooms, it is better to choose more "breathable" materials.
It is not recommended to sheathe walls with PVC panels immediately after purchase. They should rest in a dry and warm room for at least 2 hours.
Wall decoration should be started only after the floor and ceiling are ready.
The advantages of PVC panels include their ability to hide various communications. However, these elements must still be available to hosts. To do this, use removable inserts.

If you use liquid nails to fasten PVC sheets, then you should not pull with the removal of their influxes - these compounds dry out very quickly.
Wall finishing materials should not have different openings at the joints. You need to follow this when choosing plastic panels.
At each stage of laying PVC panels, it is necessary to check the evenness of the structure using a level. This device will help to avoid bevels and curvature of the finish.
Experts recommend purchasing high-quality PVC panels. Do not look for too cheap coatings - such materials are already available. Ask the seller for quality certificates of paintings. Study them carefully. The composition of such finishing materials should not contain toxic compounds.

Design Options

PVC panels look organic in many settings. Designers do not recommend only combining such coatings in one ensemble with very expensive and pompous coatings (for example, natural stone). Against the background of such finishing materials, PVC sheets may seem too modest and even “poor”.

Plastic panels are able to enliven the interior of the hallway, corridor, living room, bathroom and kitchen. The main thing is to choose coatings suitable color and invoices.

In a small loft-style kitchen, the dining area can be distinguished by PVC panels imitating dark red brickwork. Against such a background, a laconic white table and metal chairs with dark wooden backs and armrests. The dining area will look complete if you hang a large dark clock above the table.

PVC panels can be used to design an apron in the kitchen. For example, in a room with burgundy walls, a white floor and the same white set, an apron trimmed with a wide plastic sheet depicting coffee beans will look spectacular.

In the hallway, PVC panels are used most often. In such rooms, coatings imitating brick and stone look especially attractive. They are usually adjacent to ordinary wallpaper neutral colors. For example, canvases under a light brown stone will look harmonious in tandem with yellow wallpaper and a wooden front door.

Also, in the conditions of a hallway or a corridor, PVC panels with a silkscreen effect look good. Against the background of such light canvases, both entrance and interior doors dark shades. Such coatings look attractive, adjacent to wooden furniture and decor items.

With the help of PVC panels, you can revive the interior of the living room. In such environments, 3D coatings with embossed surfaces look especially original and stylish. For example, spectacular textured black canvases can be used to decorate an accent wall with a TV, and place a dark chocolate woven sofa opposite it. So that the ensemble does not seem too dark and oppressive, a light laminate should be placed on the floor.

Plastic panels are an excellent material that is widely used to give a surface various decor. What is convenient, this product can be used in almost any room. There is an opportunity to create a truly unique interior. And also decorating the walls with plastic panels is a fairly simple event that does not require building experience. Although you still need to know how to do everything most correctly.

Plastic panels (lining) have another name - PVC. This is the abbreviated name of the main ingredient of the material - polyvinyl chloride. The production is quite simple and consists in the fact that the molten substance is driven through special forms. This creates a strip that is cooled and cut into right size. It turns out an excellent finishing material that can withstand almost any temperature (within residential premises).

Wall panels vary in size:

There are two types of thickness - five and ten (eight) millimeters. The second indicator is combined into one, for it there are identical additional elements.
The width varies, ranging from twenty to thirty-seven centimeters.
Three main sizes are distinguished in height - 2.6 m; 2.7 m; 3m.

Of course, there are many more sizes. So, the width of the plastic lining reaches 120 cm. Also, any desired non-standard can be made to order.

Advantages and disadvantages

It is impossible to imagine a finishing and building material that would not have its pros and cons.

Wall panels have the following advantages:

Service life is practically unlimited.
Excellent moisture resistance. When properly connected, the seams create complete tightness.
The material protects the room from extraneous noise.
Reliability and good resistance to abrasion.
The cellular structure provides additional thermal insulation. When facing the walls with your own hands using the crate, there is an additional place for the insulating layer.
Modern technologies make it possible to create different kinds decor. More recently, the choice was rather limited, if not primitive.
Easily mounted. No complicated tools required.
Low price compared to other products.
Environmental friendliness.

Disadvantages:

Inability to withstand constant temperature changes. This does not apply to seasonal events.
When ignited from plastic elements corrosive substances are released.
Incorrect installation - reduces many positive qualities to zero.

Like any other plastic, PVC panels are “afraid” of high temperatures, and when ignited, they emit harmful substances

On a note! Currently, there are panels that are distinguished by the ability to withstand high temperatures. But they must be specially marked.

Material selection

Naturally, I want to quickly sheathe the walls with plastic panels, but they must first be selected. And this should be approached with the utmost care. After all, the final result depends on the correct choice. The following rules are taken into account:

For bathrooms and shower rooms, as well as for all types of wet rooms - panels that are moisture resistant and do not have a relief are suitable.
For corridors and balconies (loggias) - it is better to choose products that are immune to mechanical damage.
Wall decoration with wall panels living rooms– carried out PVC coated, which have a different relief and pattern. And also imitate natural materials.

When buying, you need to pay attention to such indicators:

Appearance of the package. It must be intact, without damage. It is important to choose material from the same lot.
The number of cells. The bigger, the better. You can also focus on weight. Light products are a sign of deficiency.
Castle. To do this, check the two selected panels for connection - it must be reliable.
Price. Too cheap products - most likely a fake.

Additionally, we suggest watching a video that tells how to select and attach wall panels.

Calculations

Wall cladding with PVC panels requires preliminary calculations. They apply to all stages of work. This helps to avoid problems in the future, as well as significantly save money and time.

Frame:

The location of the profiles is taken into account. It can be vertical or horizontal. It depends on the installation of plastic panels. In any case, they are always perpendicular to the racks of the crate.
The distance between them, which is 30 - 45 cm, is also taken into account. right amount frame details (+ two profiles along the edges of the wall).

Fasteners:

The number of dowel-nails is taken into account from a step of 35-50 cm.
Klyammers - there are 20-25 pieces per square meter.

Panels:

Measures the size of the wall and the selected panel. One indicator is divided by another, and the required amount is obtained.
The material in the form of a tile is calculated based on square meters.

This group includes all other parts and moldings. For the calculation, measure the entire perimeter of the room. Take into account the number of external and internal corners.

On a note! All calculations are made with a margin of 10%. Such a reserve is due to the fact that various damage to products or other unforeseen circumstances are possible. Door and window openings are also taken into account.

Frame methods of wall decoration

Do-it-yourself wall cladding with plastic panels can be done different ways. But, before choosing the most suitable one, you should prepare the necessary tool and purchase material.

For work you will need:

Perforator and set of drills.
Drill and drills.
Screwdriver or screwdriver set.
Sealant gun.
Level and construction knife.
Hardware and other consumables.
stapler.
Hammer.
Necessary material and additional elements.

Training

After calculations, it is necessary to prepare the surface for facing with plastic panels. This is done based on the chosen method.

Regardless of the options, the necessary calculations are made and all dimensions are taken.
Racks for the frame are marked and cut - they are numbered in order.
Everything superfluous is removed from the walls. If there are damage in the form of cracks, then they are puttied.
The surface is covered with an antiseptic. It is better to use two in one - a primer with the addition of substances against fungus and mold.
If it is assumed that the surface will be glued with PVC, then it is pre-leveled.
The use of wooden elements should begin with their impregnation. This is done with antifungal compounds.

On a note! The primer is applied in two layers. The first strengthens the surface, the second fixes the result. Wait for them to dry completely, it takes at least 6-12 hours.

Lathing and its installation

The frame is made when there are large surface imperfections, and too much effort will have to be made to correct them. Finishing with PVC panels on the crate - helps to hide all the irregularities of the walls. This method has two more noticeable advantages: it is possible to lay additional elements of insulation and hide communications. To achieve the desired result, use different materials, which do not differ much in the way they are mounted.

Creating a wooden frame

For this, wooden bars are used, which have a cross section of 40 * 40 (40 * 30) mm. Fastening is done on dowels to concrete bases and on self-tapping screws to wooden ones.
When paneling a room vertically, the installation starts from the edges. Namely, two initial guides are screwed. Next, calculate the same distance and put the rest of the rack.
Cross bars are attached between them.
If you want to achieve greater rigidity, then put additional vertical slats.
It should be borne in mind that each part is checked by level. If leveling is required, then use linings from the remnants of the timber. They are pre-attached to the wall.
For greater effect, the joints of the racks and crossbars are coated silicone sealant.

Advice! Wood sheathing is best used for dry rooms with a moderate indoor climate.

Lathing from metal profiles

This option literally repeats the installation of gypsum boards. After such work, a lot of scraps remain, which, if desired, can be used for wall cladding with PVC panels.

This method is not used as often as the others. The fact is that the cost of such a frame is very high.

First fix the top and bottom rails. This is done respectively to the floor and ceiling. They are first aligned with each other.
Now comes the turn of the vertical guides. They are aligned with each other and fixed on the wall. This is due to the U-shaped brackets.
Horizontal crossbars are fixed with equal spacing. In general, this is not necessary, the metal profile already creates sufficient rigidity.

When you have to bypass doorways, the vertical racks are pre-strengthened with a wooden bar.

Use of plastic profiles

Plastic profiles for installing PVC lining

Finishing with plastic panels using this method is one of the most modern. It is in many ways superior to all the above types, but its popularity is not yet so high. This is due to both cost and increased surface requirements. But the plastic crate is not afraid of exposure to moisture and mold.

Installation of such a design on the wall occurs in a very short time. This is done with dowels. Often, such guides already have reaming, which greatly facilitates the process.
They are fixed with a small step of thirty centimeters. This is done in order to give the greatest rigidity.
In principle, when working with such elements, nothing more is required. But it is very important to observe thorough perpendicularity. This is the only way to ensure the correct cladding with PVC panels.

1 - fixing plastic profiles to the wall; 2 - installation of a corner element; 3 - installation of plastic panels, fastening to profiles using clamps; 4 - installation of the upper plinth.

On a note! Plastic profiles are great for internal walls bath complexes.

Installation of plastic panels

When the frame is finally ready and checked by level, the main process begins. It gives a complete understanding of how to sheathe walls with plastic panels.

Wall cladding with panels in use plastic profile happens much faster. It already has grooves in which the clamps are fixed. They securely fix each element. And also make it possible to disassemble the entire structure without damage.

Glue mounting

If the walls are sufficiently even, then work can be carried out without using the frame. Liquid nails are used as fasteners.

When choosing a glue, you need to pay attention to its composition. It must not contain solvent. Otherwise, the lining will simply collapse.

Training

When do-it-yourself wall decoration with PVC panels occurs according to the adhesive version, then the preparation of the walls is most carefully approached. Here it will not be enough just to remove the excess - it is necessary to completely clean the surface. And in some cases, create a new layer of putty. And be sure to apply an antibacterial primer.

On a note! Currently, there are types of putty that include antifungal agents.

pasting

The whole process must occur quickly enough, and all movements must be verified. The fact is that it will be almost impossible to correct the shortcomings. That is why this method requires some skills.

So:

The primer coat should dry well. After all, plastic finishing cannot be carried out on a wet wall. Nothing will hold.
Glue is prepared according to the instructions. When canned formulations are used, they are thoroughly mixed beforehand.
For work, use a special gun, roller or brush. The area of application of the adhesive composition should not exceed two structural elements.
The corner element is installed first. A lining is inserted behind it and pressed against the wall. This must be done without extra effort, and even more so - point clicks. It is very easy to damage the cellular structure of the material.
So, sequentially, they cover the entire area with plastic with their own hands. At the end, the finishing moldings are fixed.
Now comes the turn of decorative elements.

Finishing with wall panels can also occur on adhesive tape. This method is not yet so sealed, so you should not trust it. And the point is precisely the tape used. Its quality does not always meet the required parameters.

Of course, each master can offer his own variations, which certainly deserve respect. But, when real experience is negligible or completely absent, then it is better to follow the proven path, even if it takes a little longer. After the first success, it will become extremely clear: how to sheathe the walls with plastic.

More and more people choose not only beautiful, but also practical materials for interior decoration of the house. Such materials include PVC panels, the popularity of which is becoming higher every year. The panels are polyvinyl chloride sheets with a decorative coating. They are lightweight and durable. The repair, during which the walls are finished with PVC panels, will be durable and will not lose its appearance over the years.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
You have, of course, seen perfect lawn in the cinema, in the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Features of PVC wall panels

PVC sheets are a modern finishing material that has a number of advantages. That is why they are often preferred to other types of decorative coatings. TO positive moments The uses of PVC include:

Despite the obvious advantages, PVC panels are not a panacea for repairs and have a number of disadvantages that do not allow them to be used in residential premises. These include:

Types of PVC panels for wall decoration

PVC panels have various specific differences and design solutions. Consider the main types of material:

PVC plastic lining

The lining is a long rectangular sheets. Their length reaches 12 meters. The minimum length starts from 3 meters. The width of the sheet ranges from 10 to 50 cm with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 cm. The panel consists of two sheets superimposed on each other, connected inside with thin partitions. The gaps formed by the partitions are through. Lining is intended for finishing walls and ceilings. Mounted on a wall grate made of metal or wood. Almost never decorated in the form of a stone.

Plastic panels

The panels have the same structure as the lining, but differ from it in dimensions. Most often there are sheets of 12.2 * 24.4 * 0.32 cm. The front side of the panels is an imitation of a tile. Also a very popular drawing - a natural stone.

The tile has the shape of a square and is available in sizes 30*30 cm or 100*100 cm.

Types of panels according to the method of drawing a picture on the front side

Despite the fact that the panels are made of the same material, the way they are decorated is different. The way the pattern is applied determines its brightness and durability. Let's take a closer look at these methods:

Drawing applied with thermal transfer

The picture is bright, able to maintain clarity for many years. The image is transferred to the panel using a screen film, which remains on it due to the thermal effect. After transferring the image, the plastic is varnished.

Offset printing

The drawing is created using a roller on which the elements of the image protrude. After the pattern is applied, the PVC is coated with a clear varnish. Apply two coats for better protection.

lamination

With the help of lamination on the panel, they create a three-dimensional pattern and give it any texture. This is achieved by gluing the film. Laminated PVC panels are moisture resistant, able to withstand steam exposure without loss of quality. Laminated PVC panels imitate stone very realistically.

PVC panels also differ in the type of joints between the panels and are available in three versions:

Seamless PVC

After installation, such panels form a single even canvas, in which the joints are practically invisible. To obtain such a surface, the sheets must be carefully selected, excluding panels with bent or uneven edges from the installation. In this case, the crate should be even and should not have drops.

Embossed lining

Sheets of panels in this case are connected in relief. Used in rooms subject to deformation. For example, in new houses that have to shrink.

rusticated panels

The main difference between such panels is the chamfer, which is present at the end of the sheet.

How to choose plastic panels for wall decoration at home?

There are several general criteria that apply when choosing any building material. However, when choosing PVC panels for interior decoration, you need to know some material properties. This will help make right choice that won't disappoint. These criteria include:

No external defects on front side panels.
Choose panels that have more stiffeners. The heavier the weight of the PVC panel, the better it will be during operation.
The edges of the panels must be even, as they directly affect the appearance of PVC during interior decoration interior.
There should be no imprinted traces of stiffeners on the front side.
The sheet of the plastic panel must be completely dyed, there must be no gaps in the drawings. In the event that the panel imitates a stone, its texture should be convex, without inclusions.
When the sheet is bent, the panel should return to its original state without any signs of deformation.
Distinguish between ceiling and wall panels. Ceiling PVC panels are less durable and have a length of 6-12 meters, wall panels - 2.7-3 m and a thickness of 1 cm.
Do not purchase panels with a contrasting pattern for finishing the entire room - after a few years, the design of PVC will cause a negative. Give preference to panels decorated in the form of natural stone.
The best PVC panels are white.
Plastic sheets on which the image is applied must be taken with a margin, since the image will subsequently have to be joined. This is especially true for panels that imitate stone.
Matte, glossy or semi-gloss PVC models have the same qualities.

PVC panels with stone pattern

Finishing the interior of the room, in which natural stone is used, is not cheap. Plastic panels will help solve this issue with a minimum amount of costs. Stone on PVC panels - popular design solution. It is in high demand in the building materials market.

PVC panels imitating stone are durable. They are able to serve without losing their decorative properties for more than 10 years, while natural stone is subject to destruction and is susceptible to infection by fungus.

Tools needed for DIY PVC panel installation

screwdriver
Electric jigsaw
Construction stapler
Rubber mallet for dismantling the panel
Putty knife
Building level
Drill

Materials that make up the frame for mounting PVC panels

The crate is not sold ready-made, it must be mounted independently, based on the parameters of the room. For DIY installation, you need to purchase:

Start profile

The profile that is needed to create base levels. In the future, they will align the entire crate.

Finish profile

A profile that is installed after the installation of the last PVC panel.

External corner profile

The profile needed to form the corners.

Internal corner profile

Profile designed for installation in internal corners.

Helps to lengthen the plastic sheet if necessary. Also used to create mirror mounts.

Fixing PVC panels on a metal frame with your own hands

The most popular way to install PVC panels is to install them on a frame made of wood or metal. Consider how to make PVC sheathing with your own hands on C-shaped metal profiles.

Prepare the walls for the future crate: remove the decorative coating that covers the walls at the moment. Treat the surface with an antifungal compound.
Decide how you plan to place PVC panels. If their orientation is vertical, then first attach the slats at the top and bottom, parallel to the ceiling and floor. With a horizontal arrangement, the side rails are attached perpendicularly.

Fasten the bottom rail near the baseboard attachment point. Using the level, set the vertical profiles at the corners of the room. Make sure that the outer surfaces of the rails are flush with the already fixed profiles.
Try to mount the top rail closer to the ceiling, practically eliminating the gap. However, if the top plate of the room will be finished with PVC panels, then the distance between the rail and the ceiling should be at least 1.2 cm.
In the process of creating the crate, use a level and a plumb line to control the evenness of the installation of profiles. If there are gaps between the wall and the profiles, seal them with wood spacers.

Make sure the inner rails form a "T" with the long side of the boards and are flush with the top and bottom profiles. Keep a step of 0.4-0.6m.
Use a plumb bob to draw vertical lines around the corners of the room. Fasten the start and finish profiles along the lines with a stapler.
Attach a horizontal starting profile to the top profile, then measure the distance between it and the floor.
Insert a PVC sheet of a suitable size into the groove of the first profile and check with a level that the sheets are correctly positioned.
If the result suits you, then fix the PVC panel with a construction stapler. Insert the next panel into the groove of the first and connect them together. The seam should disappear. Check level and secure.
Lay all existing PVC sheets to the end of the wall, except for the last sheet.
Attach the finishing profile to the frame. If the last sheet does not fit completely, then cut off the excess by first measuring the distance between the last sheet and the wall. Bend the last PVC panel a little and install it in its seat. Don't fasten.
If you need to continue cladding the wall around the perimeter, then you can do this after installing the corner profile in the corner of the room.

How to fix PVC sheets yourself with double-sided tape

If the wall is pre-prepared, then the plastic sheets of the panels are attached to it using double-sided foam tape.

To create a crate from adhesive tape, use adhesive tape with a width of 0.6 cm and a thickness of 2-4 mm. Before starting work, prepare PVC sheets and cut them to the height of the room. On the walls, apply vertical lines with a pencil in those places where you plan to expose PVC sheets.

Stick tape on reverse side panels and attach the sheet to the marks on the wall. Check each attached sheet with a level and correct if necessary. Once you have completed the wall cladding work, secure the baseboards and moldings.

Fixing PVC panels with glue on the wall

This method is only suitable for ideal smooth walls. The wall can be plasterboard or leveled with putty. Due to the lack of a frame, the room will not change size.

To attach the sheets to the wall, use liquid nails and a glue gun. Before starting work, prime the walls, this will help create adhesion between the adhesive and the surface. Apply an antifungal agent.

Fasten the starting profiles to the upper and lower parts of the walls and install the PVC sheet there. pre-lubricated with glue. It is important to remember that at least 5 minutes must elapse between applying the adhesive to the sheet and gluing it to the wall. In order to bring out the corners, use plastic corners 0.2 * 0.2 cm.

General recommendations for working with PVC panels

Before starting work, let the PVC panels lie down in the room for at least 2 hours.
Finish the walls only after the floor and ceiling are done.
Make removable panels in those places where communications are located.
Draw in advance wiring diagram for the room and prepare sheets of PVC panels: cut holes according to the location of the fittings in the diagram.

The use of PVC panels greatly facilitates the time and material costs during repairs. Plastic sheets can be installed by hand. At the same time, the appearance and quality of work will not suffer: plastic sheets are so easy to install that even a beginner in repair can handle them.