How to fix plastic panels to the wall - complete instructions. Fastening shelves to the wall without visible fasteners Attached to the walls along

As you know, laminate is flooring. But what kind of ideas do designers come up with to create a unique interior space. One of these original solutions was the use of laminate for wall decoration.

This innovation is gaining more and more popularity, which is why many home craftsmen began to think about how to fix the laminate on the wall.

This article will tell you how to install laminate flooring on the walls.

Why laminate walls

It's no secret that PVC and MDF panels are most often used for simple and quick wall decoration.

If we consider the laminate from this point of view, then it has some advantages over them:

Its strength is much higher. PVC panels can break through on impact, and laminate flooring can withstand high forces and loads.
Its hygroscopicity is much less than that of MDF panels and it is not difficult to wash the laminate.
Ease of care.

Against the background of these advantages, there is only one drawback - the cost, which is almost 2 times higher than that of the panels.

Problems when laying laminate on the walls

Before you begin to mount the laminate on the wall, you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of this process.

In order to avoid problems that sometimes arise during installation, you need to know what they can be:

Laminate is quite heavy. That is why the surface on which it will be attached, and the fasteners must be durable.
Despite the fact that the hygroscopicity of the laminate is much lower compared to the panels, it has the ability to swell with changes in humidity in the premises.
The lower part of the protruding groove is used to fasten the panels to each other, which ensures quick and easy connection. With laminate, the situation is somewhat more complicated. As a rule, laminated boards are equipped with click locks.

On the one hand, such fastening provides good rigidity of the connection, but on the other? the head of a nail or self-tapping screw that falls on such a lock will prevent tight closing, which will lead to gaps.

Based on the above, we draw the following conclusions:

Laminate should only be installed on a flat and solid surface. Sheets of drywall, planted on plaster, can fall off along with the laminate boards attached to them, under their weight.
Do not allow rigid fixation of laminate panels. In the case of adhesive seams, they must be elastic.
When fastening the boards, you should pay attention to the fact that the fasteners do not fall on their locks.

Useful advice! In rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens, it is not recommended to use laminate as a wall finish.

This finish is only suitable for rooms with a constant and moderate level of humidity (bedrooms, living rooms, hallways).

Laminate installation

You can fix laminate boards on the walls with your own hands different ways. The technology of this process depends on the characteristics of the surface on which they are installed.

Mounting on a flat, solid surface

The easiest way- fixing the laminate on a plastered surface or sheathed with sheets of drywall. Such a surface is quite even, so the laminate is attached to it with liquid nails. This adhesive bond, even after hardening, has good elasticity and is also quite strong.

The following instructions will help you in your work:

At the bottom, we set an emphasis for the first row of laminated boards to avoid them slipping under the weight of their own weight.
We apply glue in a zigzag pattern on the first board, press it tightly against the wall surface and immediately check the horizontal level with a level.

Apply glue to the next board. With this fastening, you should not knock the boards through the boss. It is recommended to insert them into the lock with a slight kink, then snap and press. At the same time, the bottom board should be held.
We lay the boards so that in adjacent rows the transverse joints do not coincide.

Useful advice! If you need to cover a small area with a laminate, then you can assemble a shield from it on the floor and stick it on the wall in this form.

Mounting on an uneven wall

To attach the laminate to the wall, which has irregularities, a crate is used.

You can mount the frame of the crate from wooden slats section 40x40 mm or from metal profiles. The step of the guides should be no more than 60 mm.
We lay the first board so that it rests on the rail (profile). This will ensure the stability of the entire structure, and during installation it will not move down.
Subsequent installation is carried out in the same way as in the case of a flat surface. Do not forget to ligate the transverse joints. In work, a plinth for a laminate can also come in handy.

Mounting on clamps

Laminate can be mounted on walls not only with adhesives. There is a very simple and proven way - fastening with clamps.

These are galvanized brackets, specially designed for fastening lining and laminate to walls or ceilings.

For such fastening, two types of clamps are used:

Serrated staples. They are driven into the board and fixed with screws on the crate or wall;
Flat lug staples. They are used to press the protruding part of the click-lock.

Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the kleimers to the wall or board.

Conclusion

Laminate is a reliable and durable finishing material that gives any interior a beautiful and modern look. No wonder it began to be used for finishing many surfaces.

We have considered all the subtleties of laying laminate on walls, fully covering the specifics of such work. These recommendations will help you avoid the main problems encountered during installation and carry it out with your own hands without much difficulty.

Additional information and step by step process installation of laminate you can find in this video.

It is good when the house or apartment is tastefully furnished. You come home from work and plunge into a cozy atmosphere. But there are feelings that something is missing, there are always places where you need to hang something. Maybe a locker, but it somehow does not fit into the interior or does not fit in size. Then the best option there will be a shelf. It will perfectly suit the general atmosphere in the house and, importantly, will help to save a lot of space.

Can be kept on shelves various items, literature.

After it has completely solidified, a shelf is put on the pins.

On the shelves you can keep various items, literature. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix the shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It's not difficult as it may seem. This work will be done by anyone, there would be a desire.

When planning wall shelves the type of fixation is critical. Having familiarized yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

With an invisible mount. Selecting this view hides the fasteners and wall construction will look light and elegant, in whatever room it is hung. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Plasterboard wall partitions less than 10 cm are not recommended.

How to properly fix the shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?

For wall shelves, you can use a variety of materials.

With brackets. In this case, you will not hide all the elements, they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to give beauty and originality to the interior, buy decorative elements fasteners, but always in pairs. Consideration important point- brackets are not suitable for every interior.

They are attached to absolutely any room.

Working with him is not difficult, and his mass is small.

For glass shelf holders. In such fasteners, rubber or silicone gaskets are used to protect the plane at the attachment point. Shelf holders can be different in size and shape, there are options for suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.

This work will be done by anyone, there would be a desire.

How to attach a shelf to a wall?

With loops and corners. This is the most common way - easy, prudent, does not take much time, will fit into any environment. The format of the hinges or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Fastening to rails or metal racks. Not all types can be put into practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markup using the level.

There are a number of points that you need to familiarize yourself with in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.

Wall thickness. The shelf should be mounted on an invisible fastener if the thickness of the brick partition is 250 mm, and that of the concrete partition is 105 mm. If the dimensions are smaller than the given data, then additional details will be needed. When the wall is made of drywall or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf is used as decoration and light objects stand on it.
Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, conversely, thin. It is desirable that the material does not sag, is dry and has a good finish. If there are light gizmos on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm, if you store literature or heavier utensils - do not exceed 60 mm, but be at least 45 mm.
Fastener selection. To choose the right mount, you need to consider the second point, as well as know what function is intended for the shelf. Invisible mount is hinged loops and metal rods. Loops are attached to the back of the shelf, markup is made. With help necessary tool holes are made in the wall and a cork is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12. First of all, you will find out what the length and width of the shelf are. Mark these data on the wall, drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on what the load will be, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely solidified, a shelf is put on the pins.

Having familiarized yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

We make the necessary holes with a perforator.

Shelf attachment to plasterboard wall

Exist different kinds fastenings to drywall walls. Here are some of them:

Mortgage bars - the best variation. They are attached directly to the gypsum board when mounted to the wall. Bars of the required thickness are fixed in the place where you will mount the shelves or equipment.
Fasteners are carried out to the GKL. This option is not difficult, since the fixation elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
With the help of profiles. In this case, you need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure the strength of the fastening. In the place where the metal profile passes, make holes through. The self-tapping screw should be 5-6 mm longer than the thickness of the GKL sheet. Then we fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
Anchor reinforcement. Used for fastening shelves that can withstand a significant mass. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.

Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a cork is inserted there.

We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size.

Necessary materials

For wall shelves, you can use a variety of materials:

GKL. Designers often use drywall in interior design, especially if one of the main places in the room is assigned to shelves made of this material.
Wood. Most often used for balcony shelves. Working with him is not difficult, and his mass is small. When used correctly, these shelves can last a very long time.
chipboard or chipboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
Plastic. Public material, as it is inexpensive, is not susceptible to mold.
Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.

Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

Required Tools

Of the tools you will need: level, drill, and better puncher, screwdriver, dowels, self-tapping screws, jigsaw, carpentry glue, fastening set, set of drills, pencil, hammer, for anchor bolts - a wrench.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf.

Mounting process: step by step instructions

How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before starting work on mounting the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely match.

First of all, you will find out what the length and width of the shelf are.

Positioning the shelf, align it with respect to the fasteners.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. We make the necessary holes with a perforator. We carry out the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements, we check the building level. We make adjustments if necessary.

Depending on what the load will be, the required number of pins will be required.

Using bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, we fix the shelf.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf. If you did not do it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included. Positioning the shelf, align it with respect to the fasteners. We make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, make a pencil mark all the holes. Using bolts with nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, we fix the shelf.

They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue.

If you did not do it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included.

We make adjustments if necessary.

VIDEO: Attaching the shelf to the wall

What are the methods of fixing plastic panels to the wall? How to choose material? What tools will you need? All this and step-by-step instruction installation of plastic panels.

Advantages of plastic panels

Polyvinyl chloride is a practical and durable material. It is widely used to decorate the surfaces of walls and ceilings. With the help of a wide variety of its shades, shapes and textures, the interior can be made stylish and beautiful. Advantages:

resistance of the material to moisture;
simple fastening system wall panels, which is within the power of beginners;
long service life;
fire safety;
hygiene;
convenience in the process of washing and cleaning;
low cost;
resistance to mold and mildew.

The disadvantage of PVC panels is low impact strength. It is necessary to carefully check the delivered building material and carefully mount it.

Tools for attaching PVC panels to the wall

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare a tool and auxiliary materials that will help in the work:

for marking - a tape measure with a pencil or a washable marker;
for cutting the canvas - a hacksaw with fine teeth;
building level, plumb;
triangle;
for processing corners - plastic profile or slats;
for fixing on the surface - self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers;
perforator, screwdriver;
antiseptic solution, sealant, glue.

Accessories that will be needed in the process:

corners external and internal;
docking, starting and F-shaped profiles;
plinth ceiling and floor.

To save time, choose a store where the entire set can be purchased in the same place as the main material.

Choice of plastic panels?

The characteristics of polyvinyl chloride depend on the manufacturer. There are panels from Europe and China on the market. In terms of quality, the overwhelming majority of participants in the first group win. The strength of the panel depends on the thickness of the walls and the number of rigid ribs located inside. Optimal indicators: the thickness of the front side of the panel is 2-1.5 mm, the number of stiffeners is 20-29, the total weight of the lamella is 2-1.7 kg/m2.

You should not make a purchase if:

stiffeners are deformed or damaged;
the lines of the drawing are indistinctly expressed, the edges are blurred;
shades of panels from one stack differ from each other;
scratched surface;
the sizes of the segments are different (in this case, the fastening of plastic panels to the wall will be complicated due to loose fixation).

In order to check how reliable the material is, you need to press its surface with your finger. Front side should bend and return to its original state. If the panel is deformed, this indicates that it contains a high content of chalk and the service life will be short.

Calculation of the required number of plastic panels

Calculations are necessary in order to avoid overpayments due to the additional purchase of material. It will also take time if there are not enough building materials. PVC fixing panels to the wall suggests their vertical or horizontal arrangement. The choice depends on taste preferences. The calculation for the vertical is carried out as follows:

1. We measure the room (length around the perimeter);
2. Subtract the width of door and window openings;
3. Divide the remainder by the width of one panel.

The result is the number of panels needed to finish the room. It is imperative to add a few additional units to it in case the material is accidentally damaged.

Horizontal calculation:

1. We measure the area of the room;
2. Subtract the area of door and window openings;
3. The resulting number is divided by the area of one panel from the kit offered in the store.

We add 10% to the obtained value - in reserve. When installed horizontally, the material will need to be cut, resulting in a small residue in the form of scraps.

PVC crate: material calculation

When decorating the walls with plastic, you will need to hide the wires for electricity. To do this, mount the panels on the crate. In order to buy the optimal amount of materials, calculations will also be required here. The crate is made of metal profile elements and wood laths.

Procedure for calculation:

1. We measure the height of the walls in the room;
2. The resulting indicator is divided by the step of placing the rails in the future crate (recommended 50 cm);
3. We multiply the result by the perimeter of the room - we get the length of the profile in linear meters;
4. We measure the height of the corners in the room;
5. Multiply by their number - we get the total footage of the profile for processing corners;
6. Add the perimeter of door and window openings.

As a result, you will get two values - the length of the rails for the crate and the corner profile. Be sure to add some margin in case the material gets damaged during installation.

How to install wall panels in the bathroom

For rooms with high humidity, in particular, a bathroom and a bathroom, PVC panels are best suited because they are not afraid of moisture, fungus and mold. With the help of modern decor options, the design of these rooms can be made stylish and concise without spending a lot of money. To do this, it is not necessary to buy expensive collectible tiles - use PVC.

The process can be presented in three versions:

with the use of adhesives;
using self-tapping screws;
using clamps.

Glue is suitable for perfectly even and smooth surfaces. Choose any of those sold on the market: liquid nails, universal "Moment" or a specialized composition for PVC panels. Glue will simplify and reduce the cost of bathroom repairs, because there is no need to build a crate. The disadvantage of this option is the difficulty of replacing a damaged panel with a new one, since it will be firmly glued to the wall. It will have to be dismantled along with the outer layer of wall decoration, which will then need to be restored.

Self-tapping screws are easier. The option is convenient for masking pipes and wires. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a screwdriver. Surface leveling is not required. The disadvantage is the need to build a crate base from wooden slats. This is an additional cost of time and money. Before attaching the wall panels to the clamps, a metal crate must be installed on the wall.

Finishing the bathroom with glue

Before installing plastic panels, it is necessary to prepare the base. To do this, you need to thoroughly clean the walls, putty, let them dry and level. Before that, the old coating is completely removed from the wall - wallpaper, tile or peeling paint.

Putty will well hide all the cracks, cracks and bumps on the walls. The size of the differences is allowed up to five millimeters. If the plastic is stuck on deep pits or bumps, then over time it will deform or peel off. Why remove the old coating from the wall? It contains dust, dirt and grease. All this will prevent the normal adhesion of the adhesive coating. If whitewash is applied to the wall, it is thoroughly washed off, the fat is cleaned off with detergents. Then a primer is applied and the wall is leveled.

Step instruction:

1. Wall preparation: remove the old coating, clean, putty, sand;
2. Clean the back of the panel with a damp cloth, dry;
3. Apply glue to the back side of the building material using the dot method with a step of 20 mm;
4. Attach carefully.

When using liquid nails as an adhesive composition, the panel is then tapped and detached from the surface for 5-7 minutes. The composition requires weathering. After a short break, the PVC returns to the wall.

The frameless method does not involve the formation of corners. As a final finish, cladding with ordinary plastic corners is suitable. They do not have grooves, so use transparent silicone to mount them.

When finishing around the sockets, pre-cut holes for them. Make the necessary measurements and mark the place where you want to make a cut. During work, turn off the electricity.

Skirting boards are installed last. For this, self-tapping screws are used - with the help of them, the material is attached to the wall, before that, holes are drilled. Joint zones between segments of lamellas are filled silicone sealant or regular mounting foam. This must be done so that moisture does not get under the plastic surface of the updated wall.

Glue choice?

The modern market offers universal adhesive compositions:

Moment Crystal;
Kleiberite 636;
Emfikol 34012A.

They are suitable for PVC fasteners without professional help. Specialists use glue for plastic. The main rule of choice is to buy in a specialized store. This way you will protect yourself from acquiring fake or expired products. If you decide to buy PVC adhesive on the market, pay attention to the date of manufacture and appearance packaging. Good quality adhesive composition will provide:

its quick setting with surfaces;
long and reliable fixation;
resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, frost.

Kitchen "apron": fastening technology in a spacer

Most often, the so-called. "apron" in the kitchen is made using expanded clay or tiles. But you need to be able to lay tiles. Those who do not want to spend money on calling the master and are confident in their abilities can equip the kitchen with PVC panels. Modern options plastic successfully imitate expensive collections of ceramic tiles.

The technology "in spacer" does not require the use of lathing, adhesive composition and special fasteners. It is suitable for small kitchens where work zone covered with one panel sheet. Step-by-step instruction:

1. Install the panel on the countertop with the bottom edge, cut the material to the required dimensions of the intended "apron";
2. Insert the upper part behind the hanging cabinet so that it securely presses the sheet against the wall; fixation can be improved with fasteners in the form of staples;
3. Fix the bottom of the panel with a skirting board - it must be securely fixed to the countertop, it is better to choose a massive and durable option for the floor.

The advantage of this method is that the "apron" at any time can be easily changed to another.

We fix PVC on the crate frame

Before sheathing, the wall must be cleaned, but without serious leveling of the surface. Cosmetic repairs to the bathroom, bathroom or kitchen require additional treatment of the walls with an antiseptic composition and waterproofing.

For the manufacture of the crate, wooden bars 2x2 cm are taken. For rooms with high moisture content - bathrooms and showers - metal elements are recommended. Before using wood, the material is thoroughly dried to avoid its possible deformation. The bars are treated with an antiseptic. If you decide to use metal, then choose a profile element marked UD (main part of the contour) and CD (contour guides).

The construction of the crate structure must begin with the markup. First, we determine the lower level - it can be on the floor or higher, depending on the design idea. This is where the bottom plinth will be installed. As a guide, take the most protruding section of the wall - it will determine the total indentation of the crate. Add 2-3 mm to the indent. This must be done, because wood even under slight influence of moisture is deformed.

Then the upper fit line of the crate and the side levels are determined. To level the top and bottom, use the building level, for the sides - a plumb line. Fixation is made on direct suspensions. We place screws in increments of up to 25 cm for wood and up to 15 cm for metal. We fasten the bars first along the edges, then to the center. This avoids design distortions and inaccuracies.

After attaching the top, bottom and side rails, we proceed to the installation of the internal ones. This is done taking into account the choice of the type of arrangement of the lamellas themselves - vertical or horizontal. Subsequently, the lamellas will be attached perpendicular to the internal guides.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We install moldings - external, internal (corner, lower, upper);
2. We fasten the first panel and fix it with a clamp (the edges of the lamella are included in the upper and lower profile);
3. The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first, fixed in the same way, and so on;
4. We install the material to the end of the wall;
5. We fasten the last panel so that it fits snugly into the corner area all the way.

If there are pipes in the room that need to be hidden behind the panels, the crate is formed in such a way that they will be located under its frame. Additional corners required. Counters, valve taps and other elements to which access should be periodically opened can be hidden behind a decorative door. To do this, the panel to the guide must be "planted" on small loops.

When choosing and installing a room, bathroom, kitchen, follow the rules:

do not combine plastic with expensive finishing materials- stone, tile, granite, it will look tasteless;
for small rooms, choose panels of light shades or with photo printing;
smooth materials are suitable for rooms with high humidity; a pronounced and deep texture will require constant cleaning, otherwise mold or fungus will appear;
when choosing panels, try to stick to the overall ensemble and color scheme in the decor.

Plastic panels are a unique modern product with which you can create incredible images. With a little imagination, you can make your home unique and original. Study the proposed instructions and boldly proceed with the repair!

Laminate has long established itself as an excellent flooring. But this material can be used not only for finishing the floor, but also for decorating walls. Walls covered with laminate look great and retain their attractive appearance for a long time (much longer than walls with wallpaper or paint). In addition, the design of the floor and the wall adjacent to it with the same material allows you to visually enlarge the space, so this technique is quite often used by designers, especially when working with small rooms.

No matter how paradoxical it may sound, but laying a laminate on a wall is much easier than laying it on the floor. But before introducing you to the technologies for attaching a laminate to a wall, we suggest learning about the advantages and disadvantages of this method of decorating, as well as finding out which laminate is best suited for these purposes.

Advantages and disadvantages of "wall laminate"

Laminate - a beautiful and durable wall covering

It should be noted right away that the wall decoration with laminate has much more advantages than disadvantages. For clarity, we have combined both of them in a table.

Laying laminate on the wall: advantages and disadvantages

№	Advantages	disadvantages
1	Laminate is an environmentally friendly product.	The laminate is susceptible to high temperatures. Using it near radiators or hobs Not recommended.
2	It has high wear resistance, so when used on the wall, it will not be demolished.	Finishing the walls with laminate will cost more than painting or wallpapering them.
3	For wall decoration, you can use the thinnest (and cheapest) laminate, which makes it possible to significantly save.	If the laminate is attached to the wall with glue, it is necessary to carry out sufficiently voluminous preparatory work(in case of presence of defects or irregularities on the walls).
4	It has many different colors and shades.	Sensitive to moisture, therefore its use in the kitchen or in the bathroom is undesirable.
5	Can be washed with normal detergents.
6	With the help of a laminate, you can hide even strong defects and uneven walls.
7	It has excellent antistatic properties and practically does not attract dust.
8	The technology of laying laminate on the wall is quite simple and can be done without outside help.

Which laminate is suitable for wall mounting?

As already mentioned, for wall mounting, you can use the thinnest laminate with a minimum level of wear resistance. So you can not "bother" with the strength classes of the material, and focus all your attention only on its appearance.

When decorating walls with laminate, you can use the most inexpensive options 21–30 strength classes.

As for the lock system (it can be adhesive, tongue-and-groove, click or kleimerny), then when laying a laminate with glue, this parameter also does not matter, but when attaching to wooden frame it is better to choose a laminate with a click or kleimer lock system.

Click lock is the most preferred for laying laminate on the wall

Having decided which laminate is suitable for wall decoration, you can proceed directly to the technologies for its fastening. There are two main options for laying laminate on a wall: framed and fastened with glue. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Fastening with glue

In itself, the process of attaching a laminate with glue is the most in a simple way installation. But you can glue the laminate only on a smooth and flat wall(permissible differences in levels should not exceed 3 millimeters), therefore, if there are defects or irregularities on the wall, it will be necessary to carry out preparatory work to level it.

A set of tools for laying laminate flooring can be found in almost every home.

To prepare the wall surface, you will need a “standard” set of tools and materials for puttying work.

dry or ready-made putty (you can use the starting one);
primer;
spatulas of different widths;
construction mixer (in case of using dry putty);
container for preparing the solution.

For the laying of the laminate itself, you will need a relatively small list of materials and tools:

laminate;
glue;

Keep in mind that laminate flooring can expand when exposed to moisture and heat. Therefore, it is recommended to use only high-quality glue or "liquid nails" of well-known brands.

hacksaw for cutting laminate (a regular hacksaw is suitable);
metal square and pencil for marking;
wooden or rubber hammer;
building level;
rag to remove excess glue.

Laying technology

The first step is to carefully level the wall with a starting putty. When the putty dries (usually 24 to 48 hours), the wall surface is primed in order to ensure better adhesion of the adhesive to the wall surface.

Laminate - the material is quite heavy, so it is categorically not recommended to neglect the preliminary priming of the wall surface.

When the wall is fully prepared, you can proceed directly to laying the laminate.

It starts from the bottom left corner. Glue or liquid nails are applied to the first panel. Then it is glued to the wall.

Use only high-quality glue or "liquid nails" to fix the laminate

Depending on the brand of adhesive, the panel may need to be removed from the wall after a short press and allowed to air dry for 5-10 minutes.

Please note that when laying the laminate on the wall, it is necessary to leave a small gap between the bottom row of panels and the floor. To do this, under the first panel you need to put small (1-2 centimeters) gaskets, which are easiest to make from scraps of the same laminate. At the end of the work, the gap between the wall and the floor will be hidden by the plinth.

Following the first panel, the subsequent ones are attached to the wall, the horizontal laying of which is periodically controlled using the building level. The surface of the laminate is tapped with a rubber mallet.

If the whole laminate panel does not fit at the end of the row, then it can be shortened with a conventional hacksaw.

Laying the second row starts with half the panel (it is also shortened with a hacksaw).

Rows of laminate are stacked in a "staggered" order

This is done so that the laminate lies in a "checkerboard pattern", which allows you to give the surface a more attractive appearance.

If you glue the laminate without weathering the glue, then after laying two or three rows, you will need to take a break and let the glue “grab”. Otherwise, under the weight of the upper rows, the lower panels may move.

The frame for the laminate is best made from wooden bars

Mounting a laminate on a wooden frame is a more time-consuming process, but it avoids the need for pre-preparation of the walls. So if you are dealing with very uneven or deformed walls, we recommend that you use this particular technology. This mounting method will also the best option in cases where it is necessary to hide various technical communications behind the laminate sheathing, for example, electrical wiring or water supply pipes.

Necessary tools and materials

For the manufacture of the frame will need wooden blocks. It is undesirable to use a metal profile, which is great for fixing drywall, for a frame under a laminate, since it is not very convenient to fasten laminate panels with metal screws.

From the tools for installing the frame you will need:

hacksaw for metal;
drill or perforator;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
level and plumb;
hammer;
roulette;
cord or thick thread for installing "beacons";
dowel-nails, with which the frame is attached to the wall;
stapler, hammer and level (needed for attaching the laminate).

Work begins with the installation of the frame. The frame is installed perpendicular to the laying direction.

Good afternoon, today we will talk ABOUT PLATES - as an interior decoration.

I'll tell you -

about how you can transform a room with wall and ordinary plates.
about how they can be attached to the wall (6 ways)

and also show many, many different photos with great "plate ideas".

So let's get started.

Plates on the walls can transform any room, make it cozy and harmonious. It is thanks to the elegant scattering of colored plates that many multi-colored decor elements can be linked in the interior.

Blue pillows + Red floor lamp + beige curtains - all these, incompatible colors the details suddenly one day begin to wonderfully harmonize with each other just because of the fact that a red-blue-beige family of plates.

Plates can be attached to the wall in any way. For example, a free chaotic "flock".

Plates can be placed on the wall ordered rows.

Or in accordance with mirror symmetry- when the right side reflects the left.

HOW TO CHOOSE WALL PLATES TO YOUR INTERIOR.

Here are 2 options for selecting plates to design:

The plates will be the same color as the whole interior === beige room - then the plates will be in ivory shades.
Plates to choose CONTRAST COLORS ==== beige room - so what, let the plates be bright red.

For example….

your interior does not stand out in any way, is made in a calm brown-beige or pistachio-white tones, and you would like to “stir up and decorate” it.

Can be done like this...

buy curtains, pillows, plates in one new color scheme and splash this new color into the room (pillows on the sofa, curtains on the window, plates on the wall).

The interior is instantly transformed, and there is a feeling that the skillful hand of the designer has worked here. What will be the surprise of your guests when they find out that it was you who modified your apartment in such a way and for very little money.

WHITE PLATES - AS SPACE FOR CREATIVITY.

And another CLEAR IDEA is to buy white plates and paint them in the colors that ask for this room.

Let's...

… in your bright interior THE MAIN COLOR SPOTs are a blue floor lamp and a pink pillow given by Aunt Klava.

It is these color accents that we will build on.

First, let's practice on paper (to immediately check several options and guess with the color): we take a sheet of paper, cut white circles out of it and begin to decorate them, as you like, in blue and pink colors- it can be blots or stripes or flowers.

When the composition on paper circles satisfies us with its artistic performance, we can transfer this idea to real plates.

You can use ordinary acrylic paints(Sold in the stationery department of any major store).

If you do not feel ARTISTIC COURAGE in yourself - can be made easier.

We take masking tape (the one with which you seal the windows) and simply stick it on the plate in strips, leaving a distance of 1-2 cm between them.

And these unglued places can be painted over with one color. When the paint dries, you can carefully remove the tape from the plate - so we get it perfect even stripes. These are the ones in the photo with orange flowers.

PATTERN ON PLATES can be more complicated.

To do this, you will need ordinary acrylic paints or special paints for working on glass.

Moreover, your drawing can be depicted entirely on ONE plate or occupy SEVERAL plates AT ONCE.

HOW TO ATTACH A PLATE ON THE WALL.

Here I have put together SEVERAL WAYS to mount plates on the wall…

Not always the plates with which we would like to decorate our wall have special devices on the bottom for attaching them to the wall.

Therefore, we have to come up with other ways of attaching plates to the wall.

Very good exit out of the situation is to buy good glue and with its help glue a twine loop to the plate. It is better to give preference to epoxy glue - it is sold in two parts (powder and liquid), when these parts are combined, a mixture similar to liquid amber resin is obtained - you can make a regular loop of twine and glue it to the back of the day of the plate of this epoxy resin. Unlike ordinary super-glue, such a composition will firmly stick the string to the plate and you will not need to worry about how once an elegant plate falls on the head of a dear guest.

Or here are other ways to attach plates to the wall.

FASTENING THE TALES TO THE WALL ON ROPES.

To do this, you need either such plates with a holey openwork edge,

Or- in each plate, you need to carefully drill a hole with a conventional drill with a special drill for drilling holes on the tile (so that the plate does not crack during the drilling process).

PLATES ON CLAMPS.

You can buy or make your own metal clips for cymbals. On the reverse side of the clamps there is a special loop for attaching the entire structure to the wall.

If you can not find such brackets for sale, you can make them homemade analogue.

For this we need twine or elastic + 3-5 paper clips.

Such a design is very quickly created and firmly fixed to the plates, and then to the wall, where the carnation holders are already stuffed.

Here is a picture showing these methods:

FORGED MOUNTINGS FOR PLATES.

Such fasteners need to be matched to the color of the plate. Typically, such structures are attached along the doorway, either side of a mirror or window. As you can see, even a Halloween party can be decorated with plates.

RACKS WITH NARROW RIBBED SHELVES FOR PLATES.

Or on the wall you can build shelving with narrow shelves, especially for cymbals.

The surface of each such shelf should:

or have ribbed cuts
or glued thin rails (something like rails).

Thanks to such a surface, each plate with its edge enters into such a gash (or into the gap between the “rails”) and does not threaten to fall off the shelf.

RACKS WITH PRINTED STRIPS(so that the plates do not slide off the shelves)

These racks also have narrow shelves, but the plates do not fight due to the facets, they are not allowed to fall off the slats transversely stuffed in the center of each span.

This solution is suitable when the height of the shelves is small - that is, the plate is not included in the height of the shelf.

It is also a solution when you want to place MORE ROWS of plates on a small rack.

FRAME FOR PLATES ON THE WALL.

Such square frames can be ordered in a framing workshop or made by yourself from small beams painted white. We glue the reverse side of the frames with cardboard or plywood wrapped with colored wallpaper to match our interior. (or you can buy a different-patterned gift paper in the gift wrapping department).

But how to fix the plates inside such frames?

Here is one way: We punch a hole in cardboard (or plywood). At the plate with reverse side also has a hole. We take a stronger wire - we thread it into a hole on a plate - we twist the ends of the wire between ourselves - we put both ends into a hole on cardboard (plywood) - and spread the ends of the wire of the second (straight-forward) so they will not crawl back out of the hole (for this, the wire should be hard enough).

The second way is similar: but instead of wire, we take strong twine. We thread the twine into the hole on the plate - we tie the ends into a knot - we pass both ends into the hole made on the back wall of the frame - and from the same ends of the twine we make a loop on which we hang the entire frame-trunk construction.

Also, it is possible use good glue - for example, Liquid Nails, a favorite of all designers - is sold at any hardware store (inexpensive).

WALL PANEL WITH PLATES.

In one German town there lives one good uncle ... with a very beautiful business.

And just look at what beauty this local craftsman makes with his own hands.

If you take a closer look, it becomes clear that such a panel is easy to make from ordinary materials, glue and good artistic taste. Read more about panels made in this style in our special article on the website. Semeynaya-kuchka. en "Family bunch"

WHAT CAN YOU REPLACE banal plates on the walls.

BOX LIDS ON THE WALL. You can buy several low round boxes - from each such box you will get two "pseudo-plates" - one from the lid and the other from the bottom of the box.

Every detail can paste over the remnants of colored wallpaper, self-adhesive film or trite paint with spray paint.

If in the center of each such cardboard plate we fix photograph or elements of kitchen utensils- get an original design composition on your wall.

TIN TRAYS ON THE WALL. Instead of plates on the wall, vintage trays can flaunt with equal success.

They can be bought at ordinary stores, at flea markets or brought from a trip.

A collection of trays can be put together very quickly if notify all your friends that soon the best gift for you there will be a tin tray from the time of our grandmothers.

By the way, this tray is very Easy to attach with magnets various notes and reminders.

SOFT PLATES ON THE WALL OF THE CHILDREN'S ROOM. It is quite natural that where children jump and have fun (in the children's room or in the living room on the devan), it is undesirable to decorate the walls with heavy and hard dishes. For such cases, there are options.

Option one - take the usual round wooden frames or round wire rims. Ordinary wooden embroidery hoops (you can buy them in the same department where buttons and other sewing accessories are sold) will do an excellent job with this role. Wrap the frames with elegant fabric with a pattern and get a wonderful soft plate.

Option two - we buy foam plastic patterned circles in a hardware store (the ceiling is decorated with such circles at the place where the chandelier is attached to it). Using spray paint or a brush, paint these ceiling decorations in the colors we need and attach to the wall.

By the way very cheap and it will turn out beautifully if cast such circles from plaster... you think it's difficult ... in a special article I will tell you how, using the old plastic lids from cakes and gypsum powder - you can make such round embossed plates.

And if you know another way to fix the plate on the wall - write in the comments about it - and I will definitely tell you about it in this article.

I think this is not our last article about cymbals, stay with us - we will have a lot of interesting things.

Olga Klishevskaya, specially for the site "Family bunch" /Semeynaya- kuchka. en