Despite the apparent simplicity, the installation of a bathtub must be approached responsibly. In this case, it should be remembered that the installation of such a household item, performed in accordance with all the rules, is the key to its convenient and safe operation for many years.
That is why the consultation of a specialist familiar with technical requirements and standards is required in this matter. An important criterion is the standard height of the bathroom from the floor, which, first of all, should be guided by during the installation process. Its functionality and, of course, your safety largely depend on this indicator.
In accordance with the recommendations of SNiP, this sanitary ware, regardless of its size, is installed so that the edges of its sides are raised 60 cm from the floor. Moreover, this indicator does not depend on the location of the product in this room.
So, in many apartments, especially Soviet-built, bathrooms and toilets small size, and often completely combined and, as a rule, bathing containers in them stand near the walls. But having a large, spacious bathroom, you can put it in the center.
True, in this case it will be necessary to take into account that it will be necessary to provide at least one meter of free space around it, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use it. However, the location and height of the installation of the bath from the floor are not all parameters determined by the recommendations of SNiP. This document, in particular, regulates the maximum threshold height in a given room.
The height of the bathtub from the floor of the SNiP norm
The rules are the same for everyone
Today's sanitary ware market offers the richest selection of bathing containers, from different materials, various shapes, colors and sizes. But the most common of them are acrylic, steel enameled and cast iron containers. The complexity of the process of their installation and the peculiarity of fasteners depend on the material of manufacture of the product, and on its other characteristics, in particular, the shape, size, and place of the intended installation.
The aesthetic appearance of steel baths is undeniable, however, due to their lightness, they are rather unstable. Therefore, during installation, for safety reasons, they must be attached tightly to the wall, and even better to two. Such products, as a rule, have legs, the length of which can be adjusted.
Cast iron plumbing, on the contrary, is very heavy. Therefore, a cast iron container usually stands on cast supports that are rigidly fixed on its body. Cast iron, unlike steel, takes longer to warm up, but then the water in cast iron containers does not cool for a long time. From their predecessors today cast iron bathtubs differ in that they are made of five-millimeter cast iron and equipped with screw-threaded legs, which greatly facilitates their installation. And if, for example, you are not satisfied with the height of the cast-iron bathtub with legs, then it can be easily changed.
There are a lot of acrylic bathtubs in the assortment original variants, because acrylic is quite easy for craftsmen to work with. The support legs on which the acrylic container stands are attached directly to its bottom. The desired height of an acrylic bathtub with long threaded legs is set without any problems, because their length can be adjusted.
Standard bathtub height
Regardless of how a particular model of such plumbing is mounted, the distance from the floor to its upper side is the factor on which the convenience of using the product depends. Therefore, there is a standard bathtub height from the floor, which is achieved:
- by adjusting the length of the threaded legs;
- using pads.
Possible deviations in determining the distance between the floor and the side
In cases where the height of the bathtub from the floor, the standard of which is determined by the recommendations of SNiP, is inconvenient, you can choose another option when installing the product. For example, this is what they do in medical and children's institutions, reducing this figure to 50 cm. Each person in his home strives to achieve maximum comfort, therefore he installs a plumbing product based on the convenience of using it.
According to experts, the recommended value of this indicator equal to 60 cm is the most convenient. In the course of ongoing research, they found that most people overcome this height without problems. But since all people, different specialists have established a range of variation in the value of this indicator of 50 - 70 cm. But when determining the value of this indicator, it must be borne in mind that entering and exiting the bath should not cause difficulties. For search the best option you just need to raise your leg and try to throw it over the edge of the installed plumbing container.
Installing a bathtub - choosing the right height
Why you need to know the optimal installation height of the bath
When entrusting the installation of plumbing to professionals, you should know that they will certainly ask at what height to install the bath. Try to figure out the answer to this question in advance. After all, for this you need to think over and summarize the following information:
- You will have to specify how tall the smallest member of the family is, since it is much more difficult for short people to overcome a high side.
- If you plan to tile walls in the near future, it is advisable to decide in advance what size you will buy tiles. What is convenient in this case is the height of the bathroom from the floor, the standard of which is determined by SNiPs at 60 cm, in that 2 or 3 rows of tiles can be laid on the wall section limited by it without cutting off fragments. This allows you to save material and make appearance walls the most aesthetic.
- Try to place the bathing container strictly horizontally. You can check this with a level. It is enough to put it on the side adjacent to the wall.
- The angle at the junction of the side to the wall should be a straight 90 degrees. The evenness of the corners is checked with a large triangle.
- It is possible to achieve a strictly horizontal position of the sides by laying metal plates. Usually, spacers are used with a size of 10x10 cm and a thickness of at least 0.5 cm. It should be noted that aluminum plates cannot be used for this purpose. IN without fail such plates are placed under the supports of the container when it is mounted on a softer base than the screed, for example, wooden, in order to avoid subsidence of the container during operation.
When choosing a height convenient for use of the bathtub with legs from the floor, do not forget that in addition to comfort, you need to ensure the proper functioning of the siphon. Why the bottom of the bath should be raised above the floor by 15 cm.
The height of the bath from the floor - what should it be
Mixer selection
The issue of choosing a mixer must be approached no less responsibly than installing a bathtub. The main criteria for such a choice are the quality of workmanship and the appearance of the mixer. Today there are many mixers various kinds and sizes, but the following models are most in demand:
- equipped with separate taps for cold and hot water;
- single lever with ball cartridge;
- single lever with ceramic cartridge;
- having a thermostat and pressure compensator;
- sensory non-contact devices.
When choosing an imported mixer, it should be borne in mind that such models are very sensitive to water quality, so it is not advisable to use them without filtering devices. When buying a mixer, you should pay attention to its possible fasteners. Some devices are fixed only on the wall. If there is a special hole on the bathtub, then you can buy a faucet that is designed to be mounted on the body of a sanitary ware. When giving preference to a mixer with a long gooseneck, it should be borne in mind that it will need free space to turn.
Installation of a bathtub in a non-standard room
Summing up the above, we can conclude: although there are requirements for the installation height of the bath, they are advisory in nature. To ensure comfortable use of it, you need to be guided not only by the recommendations of SNiP, but also by your preferences.
Given that the standard height of the bathtub with legs from the floor should be no more than 70 centimeters, this norm is recommended in order to ensure safety when using.
Sometimes the choice in size is so limited that you have to purchase a sitz bath, in which case the depth of the font can reach 70 centimeters, and the height to the top edge increases accordingly. In this case, a handle is installed on the wall to ensure safety.
How to install, install and connect - instructions
Repair in the bathroom with the replacement of plumbing always requires an answer to the question - what, where and how to attach. First of all, it is necessary to solve the issues of rational water supply and sewerage.
Such processing of the body of the font from the outside greatly increases its heat resistance and reduces the noise level during filling.
The weakness of the body of such a vessel from deformations during filling and use also deserves attention and additional refinement. It is practiced to install such tanks on an additional brick foundation, which compensates for the loads on the bottom.
In this case, the height of the bathroom 170 x 70 from the floor is standard and is 70 centimeters.
Installation instructions
Watch the video
Installing a bathtub is a responsible operation that is best entrusted to a specialist or performed independently under his guidance. In this case, you must adhere to the following rules:
- In accordance with the requirements of SNiP, the bath must be installed on a perfectly flat horizontal surface. Bearing characteristics finishing material floors must correspond to the weight characteristics of the font plus the mass of poured water. In particular, for cast iron vessels it is better to use porcelain stoneware tiles.
- For the safety of the bath during installation, its installation is carried out last, when the main finishing work has already been completed.
- It is necessary to determine in advance its location, including the design of the supporting device. The mounting method is taken into account - on a foundation, a metal frame or directly on standard legs.
- In some cases, when using a metal bath, regular legs do not provide performance. In the place where the legs rest on the bottom, over time, the enamel may crack and peel off. Therefore, cases made of a thin metal sheet must be installed on a special lodgement, which increases the area of \u200b\u200bsupport.
- Of course, the standard for the height of the bathtub from the floor is maintained.
Features of mounting acrylic products
The use of an acrylic bath has its own characteristics. The body of this material can be quite significantly deformed when filling with water and taking procedures.
Therefore, such products are installed based on a specially made metal frame. Load bearing points are located in such a way as to support the font not only through the bottom, but also through the upper flanges.
However, the most popular way to install a bathtub is to mount it on a brick foundation. Moreover, the laying is carried out in such a way that the height of the acrylic bathtub from the floor meets the standard and is no more than 70 centimeters. A deviation is permissible, but only in the direction of decreasing this indicator.
The supporting base for the acrylic bathtub is formed with subsequent consideration of the decorative finish.
Let's talk a little about the device and the principle of operation of the jacuzzi
The days when the presence of a jacuzzi in the house was a sign of the wealth of the owner are not so far away. Today, such a hot tub is found in many homes and serves as a necessity, allowing you to relax and rejuvenate after a hard day's work.
Watch the video
But acquiring such a device is only the first and not the most difficult step. The main thing is to install it correctly. Naturally, you can invite an experienced specialist, but having studied the procedure in detail, you can cope with such a task on your own.
Bathtub for hydraulic massage consists of the following main elements:
- a vessel in the form of a bowl, also called a font;
- hole for water intake;
- nozzles for ejection of water jets and air;
- piping of the hydromassage system and aeration network;
- pumping station for pumping liquid through the hydromassage system;
- compressor for air intake and pumping in the aeration system;
- drain holes for transferring runoff to the sewer system;
- adjustment and control unit;
- support system with position regulators during installation;
- mixing device for adjusting the water temperature during the filling of the font;
- Remote Control.
The principle of operation of the device with hydromassage is simple - the bathtub is filled with water of the desired temperature through the mixer, while part of the liquid enters the piping of the hydromassage system.
The pump creates pressure, and the liquid breaks out of the nozzles at high speed, exerting a massaging effect on the human body.
In addition to this effect, you can turn on the aerator, and get an additional effect of air in the form of a clean jet or mixed with water. The whole process is controlled by a pneumatic or electronic system.
Modern whirlpool units are equipped with additional functions designed for various purposes - music playback, radio, television, as well as the creation of color effects. Aromatization of air, ozonation and other options are possible.
Features of installation of bathtubs of any design
Regardless of the material of manufacture, the shape and size of the font, during installation there are a number of general rules to be followed:
- The legs are installed on the bath in such a position that the siphon freely, without distortions, enters the outlet of the sewer pipe. Before inserting it, silicone sealant must be applied to the nozzle.
- When installing, it is necessary to control the presence of a proper slope of the bottom towards the drain hole. In this case, the upper edge should be parallel to the floor. The slope is provided by the design of the vessel.
- When the font is located near the wall, reliable sealing of the joints is necessary. It is provided by sealing gaps cement mortar and laying a border of ceramic corners. The outer seam needs to be painted over acrylic paint moisture resistant.
- Large gaps are closed with bricks or closed with any suitable sheet material followed by decoration with decorative materials.
- The bath must be equipped with grounding. It is made thick copper wire or a tire. The use of steel strip is acceptable.
- When using a bath with a hydromassage, it is necessary to lay additional communications from the power and water supply system. Even at the stage of choosing such a device, it should be taken into account that for its normal operation, a water pressure in the network of the order of 4.5-6 atmospheres will be required. If this condition is not met, you will have to attend to the acquisition and use.
Watch the video
Special care should be taken to seal the drain hole in the floor and the joints on the sewer pipes.
A bath is the central element of every bathroom, without which it is impossible to imagine living in a modern, comfortable home. Fortunately, hardware stores offer a wide range of plumbing fixtures to suit every taste or budget, from cast iron, steel to acrylic.
To ensure the convenience of using a washing container, it is important not only to choose a quality container, but also to install it correctly. In this article we will tell you what should be the height of the bath from the floor according to generally accepted building codes.
Standards, norms
The height of the bathroom from the floor is an important factor responsible for the safety and usability of this plumbing fixture, which is not affected by its size or shape. This indicator is the sum of the depth of the bowl, which different models is 50-65 cm and the height of the supports used for installation. The installation height of the tank is strictly regulated by building codes:
- The height of the bathtub from the floor, which is recommended by the current standard, is 60 cm. Setting the bowl at this level is considered optimal, as it is safe when entering or leaving the bathtub.
Note! The standard installation height of the washing container specified in building codes is a recommendation. In children's or health institutions, this figure is reduced to 50 cm in order to increase the comfort of hygiene procedures.
Tolerances
The recommended bathtub installation height of 60 cm is calculated taking into account the average height of a person and the standard depth of the bowl. However, when installing plumbing equipment, you need to approach this indicator individually, taking into account the wishes of the homeowners, as well as the size of the product. The permissible height range for which the bathtub is raised above the floor is 50-70 cm.
The optimal distance from the edge of the bowl to the floor depends on the following factors:
- Average human height. The smaller the height of the person who uses the bathroom, the lower it should be installed. You need to understand that with a height of 150 cm, raising your leg above 70 cm is problematic, and besides, it is not safe. It is more convenient for a tall person to use a bathtub installed at a level of 65-70 cm, since you do not need to lean low towards it.
- Living in an apartment for children and elderly family members. If children, elderly relatives or people with limited mobility use the bathroom, it is recommended to install a bath no higher than 50 cm in order to simplify and secure hygiene procedures.
- Depth of plumbing equipment. If the depth of the bowl is 50 cm, then the minimum level at which the bath can be installed is 65 cm, since 15 cm will be required to connect the siphon.
- bowl size and weight. The height of the installation is influenced by the size and weight of the plumbing fixture. Cast iron models have a significant weight of 100-150 kg, so they are not installed closer to the floor surface.
Important! To determine to what height to raise the washing container during installation, you need to put the entrusted legs under it and try to climb into it. In this case, it is better to take into account the growth of the shortest family member or calculate the average.
Installation methods
When deciding what should be the height of the bathtub from the floor, please note that the minimum distance for installing a siphon is 15 cm. So that the use of this plumbing fixture is not traumatic and uncomfortable, you can adjust this indicator during installation. Installation of sanitary equipment is carried out by the following methods:
- With the help of a framework. With the help of a metal support frame, steel and acrylic models are most often installed, which have thin walls and can be deformed. Whatever the shape and size of the bowl, with the help of this design it can be raised to any height, securely fixed.
Experienced craftsmen say that it is most convenient to determine optimal distance from the floor to the bottom of the bath with the help of sliding legs on the screws. These supports are fixed to the bottom of the bath and then adjustable in height so that getting in and out of the bath is easy. Accurate determination of the height of the bath allows you to reduce the risk of injury when performing hygiene procedures, as well as to ensure the maximum level of comfort.
Bathtub height standard from the floor with and without legs
What should be the height of the bath from the floor - standards and norms, permissible deviations when installing the font. Installation methods and advice from the masters.
Bath height from the floor - instructions, standards and norms
Installing a bathtub is a responsible process that does not tolerate haste or frivolity. A variety of plumbing choices today allows you to find any model, but not everything can be installed where you want. Some owners, in addition, are fond of podiums for baths, not taking into account the need to maintain the height of the installation of the bathroom from the floor.
Features of baths and their choice
With this design, you can fix the height from the floor
The bathtubs presented in retail chains differ both in the material of manufacture and in their forms.
The most familiar option and the most popular so far are cast-iron bathtubs. Although many products from other materials have appeared on the markets, they have not lost their popularity.
Their special attraction is that cast iron keeps water warm for a long time. Different design solutions of cast iron baths allow you to fit them into any interior.
Products Russian production while not distinguished by elegant design, but their durability is undeniable. If you would like to install a bath unusual shape or design, you will have to turn to the products of foreign companies.
The cast-iron bath is installed on legs made of the same material, well fixed to the body. It is massive, stable and reliable, it can be placed against the wall and in the middle of the room.
In addition to the classic cast iron, plumbing stores offer a large selection of bathtubs made of steel. Such products are much lighter, and therefore if you like to soak up the hot water, you will have to add it all the time - it cools quickly in a steel bath.
They cannot be installed in the middle of the room because of their lightness and instability - only against the wall, and even better, about two or even three. Supports are steel brackets or legs with adjusting screws.
Some decorative and exclusive bathtubs are not adjustable in height
The third option is acrylic. Such products are produced mainly by Dutch manufacturers. The markets offer a wide range of acrylic bathtubs, various in grade and design.
These products have a very big advantage - acrylic lends itself well to restoration. If the coating is rubbed or scratched, it can be independently coated with a repair compound and sanded. Read more in the article - do-it-yourself bath restoration.
The supports on which the acrylic bath is placed are placed under its very bottom. This option also cannot be placed in the middle of the room, due to instability and lightness.
IN Lately a novelty appeared on the market from a material unfamiliar to many - kvarila. This is a complex mixture of acrylic and quartz, which gives the necessary strength, so the bath does not require reinforcement. A distinctive feature is the clarity of forms, so some bathtubs can easily be tiled. You can experiment with its placement in the room.
We follow strict standards
Standard bathtub height from the floor
The purchased bath must be properly installed. Very important aspect in this process is not only the place of its placement, but also the height of the bath from the floor.
This is a mandatory measure, as there is a scientifically based standard of height that is comfortable for both children and adults.
It should be comfortable in order to safely climb into or out of the bath, and convenient if you have to arrange washing or cleaning the surface in it.
All well-known global manufacturers of plumbing, no matter domestic or foreign, adhere to the standard height of the bathtub from the floor, equal to sixty centimeters, with slight deviations downwards. Although this may seem like a trifle, this value cannot be exceeded for elementary security reasons.
In small bathrooms ordinary apartments bathtubs are installed, as a rule, against the wall. In private houses or new buildings, where hygienic rooms are planned according to individual project, it can be placed in the middle. In this case, you need to take into account the distance around installed bath- this space should be at least one meter for the convenience of approaching, climbing into the bath and leaving it after the water procedure.
Selection and installation of the mixer
The choice must be approached, as well as the bath, with all responsibility. The main criteria that you need to consider when choosing this sanitary ware are reliability, quality and, of course, design, as the faucet can become a special highlight of the interior.
Currently, several types of mixers, various technological solutions are in demand:
- with two crane boxes (hot and cold water);
- with ball or ceramic regulating mechanism;
- thermostatic, equipped with a pressure compensator;
- with touch control and photocells.
When installing a complex imported mixer, in order for it to last for a long time, it is imperative to install water filtering devices. If the filter cannot be installed, it is worth choosing an inexpensive one, otherwise the money will be thrown away in vain.
When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the installation location of the bath and, in fact, the location. It can be mounted on the wall or even installed on the body of the bath if it has a special hole. On an acrylic or quartz case, it is quite possible to make such a hole yourself, the main thing is to accurately measure.
They can be with a long and short "gander" - this must also be taken into account when installing them, since a long crane requires room to turn.
In order for the bath to put the bath in the right place and at the required height, you will need a certain skill. If you have never done anything like this and have no idea how it is done, it is better to trust qualified specialists.
Bath height from the floor - standards and norms with photos and videos
The most familiar option and the most popular so far are considered ... so if you like to soak in hot water ...
What should be the height of the bath from the floor
Installing a bathtub in an apartment is a very important matter. It has some nuances. One of them is the height of the bath from the floor. Another is the location of this structure in the room. The comfort when using this sanitary facility largely depends on these subtleties.
Standards and rules for installing a bath
Plumbing factories manufacture their products in accordance with the requirements of research centers responsible for the correct and safe installation of equipment. Before purchasing and installing a bathtub, you must at least briefly familiarize yourself with some of the parameters laid down in the SNiP (building codes and rules). SNiP require installation of a bathtub at an average height of 60 cm from the floor. This is the height to which it is convenient to raise a person's leg. If the height of the bath from the floor is higher than this distance, this can lead to complete discomfort in the future. Getting in and out of the bath will be simply dangerous. It is precisely this height that manufacturers have incorporated into their products.
Domestic models have dimensions of 150×70 cm, most imported models fit into the size of 180×80 cm. But almost all of them are equipped with legs. The legs have a resource that makes it possible to install the bathtub from the floor at a distance of 60 cm to the upper edge of the side.
In the vast majority of apartments, the bathtub is located near the wall. This is due to the size of the room. Usually the emphasis is on 3 walls. This is a very correct move. Even if a person slips, he can hold on to the walls and not fall. In a private house with a large area or in an apartment with large sizes it is possible to install equipment in the middle of the room. But even in this case, the height of the bathtub with legs from the floor to the top of the side should be about 60 cm. There should be a gap of at least 1 m to the nearest wall. This will make it possible to go around the bathtub and enter it from any side.
Popular Models
There are hundreds of models on the market. All of them are made from different materials and have a completely different forms. The most popular nowadays are:
These structures have their own characteristics, and their installation is somewhat different. Steel products are quite light, look very elegant and fit into the decor of almost any bathroom. These products are equipped with legs with an adjustable mechanism. The standard height of the bathroom from the floor in this case may vary slightly in one direction or another. But they do not provide complete stability, so it is not recommended to use them in the center of the room. The best place for them - between the walls.
Cast iron bath is the heaviest. It retains the heat of the water poured into it for several hours. Installation of the product requires considerable physical effort. Mounting is carried out using cast iron supports, which are usually rigidly attached to the body. This model is very stable, it can be placed anywhere in the apartment. The bath height is not adjustable. If there is a need to raise it, you will have to substitute wooden or other linings under the support legs.
The most attractive and luxurious option is the acrylic model. This unique plumbing fits perfectly into the design of the room. Acrylic model can be restored with a special mixture. As a result of the restoration, all abrasions, roughness and scratches disappear from the surface of the product. The acrylic version is lightweight and unstable, so it is recommended to install it only in the bathroom. Regular legs and supports do not have adjusting devices.
If the bath is not installed at home, but in a hospital or in kindergarten what height is allowed there? There are various deviations in building codes and regulations. They indicate the height of the bath in medical and recreational and children's institutions, equal to 50 cm. But deviations from this figure are allowed in both directions. Each owner sets the height for himself in order to achieve comfort and get the maximum pleasure from using the bathroom.
For more comfortable use of the bathroom, you can build a kind of podium for it. It is necessary to prepare:
For the construction of the podium, you need to use the level to outline the upper edge of the bathtub and the podium itself. Next, a sheet of plywood is laid on the floor and firmly attached to it with dowels or nails. A frame is assembled from the beams. It is fastened with screws and corners. Supports can be made from wooden pieces of timber or from blocks with cement mortar. The entire structure is waterproof drywall sheet or plywood. You can decorate it in different ways.
Instead of a conclusion on the topic
Installing a bath in a house or apartment is a responsible matter. It should bring comfort and convenience to the family. To do this, you need to maintain its height from the floor. This is due to the safety of using it. The recommended height is 60 cm. It does not depend on the shape and model of the product. Whirlpool, standard cast iron, light steel or acrylic models are the same height. It can only be adjusted with a special device that some product models are equipped with. When installing the product against a wall or in the middle of a room, the height requirements do not change. You just need to enter and exit the bath several times to determine the optimal height for yourself. It can vary from 50 to 70 cm.
What should be the height of the bath from the floor
What should be the height of the bath from the floor Installing a bath in an apartment is a very important matter. It has some nuances. One of them is the height of the bath from the floor. The other is the location
The height of the bathroom from the floor according to the standard, depending on its type
Installing a bathtub has its own subtle nuances that should be carefully considered. The key factor is the height of the bath from the floor and its location in the room itself. These two criteria are directly related to safety and comfort when using this plumbing.
As it turned out, there is a clear relationship and standard between the parameters set by the manufacturers and research centers who are responsible for the safety and correct installation. This article provides detailed answers to these questions. The recommendations received will help those who install the bathroom.
At what height should be installed, norms of SNiP
Of the parameters established by SNiP (Building Norms and Rules), the height from the floor should be an average of 600 mm. This figure was not taken from nowhere, but was derived by accurate calculations, which took into account most of the factors. The primary criterion that made it possible to lay down such a standard was the fact that at such a distance it is most convenient for a person to raise his leg.
A further increase or decrease in the height of 60 cm from the side to the floor may lead to discomfort. An incorrectly selected parameter can lead to danger when lifting or leaving the bath. In all models of plumbing fixtures of imported and domestic manufacturers, such a height was originally laid down. Therefore, the owners are given the opportunity not to change the area of \u200b\u200bthe room between which the bath will be placed, but immediately install it on a flat floor.
The installed height of the bathtub from the floor does not differ in any way from the dimensions of the bathroom itself. For domestic models standard sizes a bathroom of 150x70 cm is considered, while the foreign version has dimensions of 180x80 cm. However, in both cases, a resource is laid on the legs, which, when installed, will give a height of 60 cm from the floor to the upper side.
How to install
The recommendations given by SNiP also take into account other parameters. For example, the maximum threshold in a bathroom should be 3 cm. As for the placement of the bath itself, there are two most common installation options:
In apartments, many install bathrooms near the walls. This installation is caused by the small dimensions of the bathrooms. They try to install the bathroom in such a way that there are supports from three walls around it at the same time. This is the correct safe approach. Even slipping, a person can rest against the wall, maintaining balance.
In private houses and apartments with a large square area, the distance allows the use of the second accommodation option. Here the bathroom is installed in the middle of the room. Such design decision counts classic version. It gives the bathroom a more luxurious and sophisticated look. However, there is a strict standard that should be taken into account.
The distance between the edges of the side to the nearest walls should be at least 1 meter. Such passages will allow you to safely bypass the bath from any side, without difficulty entering and leaving it. In any case, the decision on which choice to make and where to install the bathroom should be made based on the area and design of the room.
Does the height depend on the type of model
The plumbing market has hundreds various models, and the range allows you to choose bathtubs from different materials and types of execution. Three varieties remain the most popular and popular among buyers:
- steel enameled bathtubs;
- cast iron baths;
- acrylic bathtubs.
Each standard model has its own unique features, so the installation of such bathtubs may vary slightly from each other.
Steel specimens are distinguished by the smallest weight. They have an elegant aesthetic look and fit perfectly into the design of many bathrooms. However, their disadvantages can be significant instability. On the legs there is a mechanism that allows you to adjust the final height.
Enameled bathtubs are not suitable for placement in the center of the room. For reliable fixation, such models are placed between the walls.
Cast iron bathtubs are usually referred to as heavy plumbing, since of all three types they have the most solid weight. Cast iron, as a material, perfectly retains heat, so the water in the bathroom may not cool down for several hours. But significant weight will require additional effort during installation. Bathtubs made of cast iron are usually installed on a support. Usually cast supports are rigidly attached to the body itself. The legs of the cast-iron bathtub are made of the same material, which makes this model extremely stable. Such an instance can be placed anywhere in the bathroom. Due to the solid casting between the supports, the height of the cast iron plumbing is not adjustable.
The acrylic version is considered the most attractive and luxurious of them all. A rich assortment on the market makes it possible to choose acrylic bathtubs that are unique in their design. Such plumbing can perfectly fit into the design of the room and become an elegant finishing touch in the interior. The advantage of acrylic is the possibility of restoring the bath itself. Any wear, scratch or roughness resulting from prolonged use can be removed with a special mixture.
Like the enamel version, acrylic bathtubs are light and unstable, so placing them in the center of the room is not recommended. Legs with supports are located at the very bottom of the bath, excluding any possibility of adjusting the height of acrylic sanitary ware.
Deviations from the standards, what height is acceptable
There are some deviations between building codes and regulations. The directories indicate information that the standard height for children's institutions and medical and recreational institutions should be 500 mm. It should be understood that all figures given are not final, and deviation from them will not lead to undesirable consequences.
Each owner has the right to set for himself the optimal height and distance from personal preferences and maximum comfort. Only tests with self-adjustment can make it clear what the ideal height should be. Ultimately, this is the only way that bathing procedures can bring maximum pleasure.
What is the standard height of the bathtub from the floor, depending on its model
In order for everything to fit, you need to know what the standard height of the bathtub from the floor can be, before starting repair work laying tiles and organizing the space of the room.
Convenience in the bathroom is an important component for a favorable stay in a private house or apartment. All items should be located so that they have free access. For the convenience of further use, it is important not only to choose quality bath, but also to make a competent installation at the right height.
Standards and norms
The correct height of the bath ensures safety, ease of use, comfort during water procedures. It is easy to climb into it, if necessary, you can bathe children, use it for other household needs.
The SNiP (Building Norms and Rules) spelled out the basic requirements for the location of the bath:
- the height from the floor with legs should be 60 cm. Installing the product at this height allows you to safely get into the bath and easily get out of it;
- the minimum height from the floor to the bottom of the bath should be 15 cm. This distance allows you to freely install and connect the siphon;
- if the bath is placed loosely against the wall, then the distance from it to the wall is at least 70 cm. Then the person will be able to freely approach the bathing place.
The plumbing product must be installed horizontally, without a slope (it is provided by the manufacturer). The position must be stable so that the bath does not stagger, does not fall to one side.
Possible deviations from the norm
The height of the bathtub from the floor, taking into account the legs, was chosen to be 60 cm for a reason. It is derived by calculus and is aimed at a person with an average height. But for the optimal position of the product during installation, it is necessary to focus on individual indicators.
Note! If family members are short and there are children, the installation height may be reduced. Tall people can slightly increase the distance.
The residence of elderly or disabled family members is also the reason for reducing the standard figure to 50 cm. This will make it possible to simplify hygiene procedures and make them safe for these categories.
Given the fact that there is a huge number of different models, always take into account the depth of the bowl. The bath will have to be raised by 5 cm if there is not enough space for the siphon. At the same time, the maximum level of the sides above the floor level should not exceed 65 cm. When placed on the podium, you will have to make a step.
Bath installation options
There are three main installation methods:
- using a frame
- on legs;
- on the podium.
A metal frame is necessary for acrylic bathtubs, sometimes steel ones. The frame is made of metal, it allows you to choose the right height, securely strengthen the entire structure, and prevent the walls from being pushed through.
With the help of legs, cast-iron or steel bathtubs are installed. The legs are adjustable in height or solid. The structure, located on legs, has a height of 15–20 cm from the bowl to the floor.
Individual models are mounted on a podium made of bricks, blocks or concrete. This allows you to protect the bath from deformation, makes the structure as stable as possible. With this method of installation, the height can be any.
Types of bathtubs, their installation
The modern market offers a wide selection of bathtubs from a variety of materials. The most common steel, acrylic and cast iron products. Each model mounts differently.
Cast iron tubs are durable and will last a long time. It has a considerable weight, so you need to decide on the installation height before starting work. After installation, it will be quite difficult to adjust the position. This model has legs that are attached to the case, often with an exquisite shape, engraving or pattern. A cast-iron bathtub with designer legs will decorate the room. It should be placed at some distance from the wall or, if space permits, in the middle. The main feature of such a bath is that it retains heat well. Great choice for those who like to bask in the water for a long time.
The surface on which the cast-iron bath is placed must be able to withstand a lot of weight and be flat. If the floor is not very hard, you need to put metal pads under the legs. If the product will stand on a slippery surface, it is necessary to fix the supports with a special waterproof glue.
A steel bath is lighter than a cast iron bath. Looks good, but does not retain heat for long. When installing, it must be attached to the wall. The surest and safest way of fastening is with supports on which there are self-adhesive pads. They securely fix the body in the desired position. Also reliable are short legs with bolts for adjustment. Often the front edge of the bath is covered with a decorative screen.
Acrylic bath - the most modern version. Its advantages are low weight, the ability to create original design, ease of installation. Acrylic material is warm and retains temperature for a long time. Acrylic bathtubs are often equipped with metal frame. It has legs that allow you to adjust the height of the product.
Corner acrylic bathtubs are convenient in use. When installing them, you need to carefully approach the docking of the edges of the product with the wall. Silicone, curb tapes or plastic plinth are used here. The rest of the installation is no different from other models.
Before we figure out what should be the height of the bath from the floor, let's first find out what they are. Today, the range of plumbing is very diverse, but classification as such does not exist.
Bathtubs are divided into several types depending on what material they are made of. For the production of sanitary ware, cast iron, acrylic, steel and quartz are used. Each material has certain advantages and disadvantages, so their cost will differ. When choosing plumbing equipment, you should focus on its size and your own financial capabilities.
Steel bathtubs are the most popular because they are lightweight and affordable. However, they will not be the most the best choice because their service life is relatively short. In addition, they quickly give off heat, which is also not very good.
The classic version is cast iron plumbing. This material has excellent operational characteristics and last for more than a decade. But there is also a significant downside. Their weight is very high, which is why the set height of the bath from the floor according to all standards is difficult to achieve. As for the cost, everything is still not very good here. Cast iron is an expensive material, so not everyone can afford products made from it.
Acrylic plumbing fixtures are the golden mean. It has an affordable price, light weight, excellent durability and a wide choice of colors.
So, what is its specialty? As mentioned earlier, this type of plumbing is one of the most popular. However, since the equipment has a low weight, it is imperative to install a steel bath on legs. These can be rubber substrates or ordinary metal plates. Such nuances are not of fundamental importance.
Steel plumbing can be installed in any part of the room due to its low weight. In addition, they are equipped with strong, reliable and durable supports, thereby achieving a high level of safety during operation. On each leg of the steel bath there is a special regulator, with which you can get the ideal height for yourself.
Installation methods
The standards for the height of the bathtub from the floor are indicated in SNiP, but you need to pay attention to other nuances.
Now in plumbing stores there are dozens and hundreds of different bathtubs that differ in material, size, color and other characteristics.
Modern options are usually equipped with adjustable legs, this allows you to install plumbing at any distance from the floor (within acceptable limits). But you need to select the height not to the maximum, or by eye, but taking into account certain norms and recommendations.
But it is worth noting that in everyday life it is rarely possible to focus only on accepted standards, because convenience becomes the main factor.
It is clear that, for example, a height of 60 centimeters for one room will be optimal and convenient for people, but it will not work for others.
This largely depends on the configuration and mobility of a person, because it will be inconvenient for older people to climb into a bowl installed at a high height.
To choose the right installation location and height, you need to consider the following points:
- The bath must be safe and not cause injury to adults or children;
- Ease of use. As you know, we use the bath not only for bathing, but also for hand washing, and the bowl itself needs to be cleaned periodically, and it is necessary that it be convenient;
- The maintenance and repair process is also very important. It is necessary to install the bowl at such a height that there is easy access to all communications.
Here it is necessary to pay attention not only to the height of the plumbing installation, but also to the depth of the bowl. If all these requirements are taken into account, then it will be possible to choose the optimal height for installing the bath.
Height standards
As already mentioned, the installation height of the bath is regulated by SNiP 3.05.01 - 85, this document is also known as "Internal sanitary appliances".
Despite the fact that the standards were developed back in 1985, they are still valid today, and the height indications in it are prescribed taking into account the characteristics of the premises in which the bath is installed.
The installation height of sanitary ware from the top edge of the side to the floor should be:
- In residential, industrial or public premises - 60 centimeters;
- In schools and children's health institutions - 50 centimeters;
- In a kindergarten, as well as in rooms where people with disabilities are located (and move with the help of special devices) - 50 centimeters.
Distance from side to flooring also depends on other features. So, the value of this distance must be chosen so that the siphon functions correctly.
To do this, experts advise leaving about 14.5 centimeters from the bottom of the bowl to the level of the finished floor.
The height of the bath with legs from the floor to the drain hole is approximately 20 cm, and if the bottom of the socket does not touch the floor, then this height can be only 5 centimeters.
Today there are many options for a variety of bathtubs, and some models have features that only complicate installation. As for materials, the most popular are acrylic and cast-iron baths, but they also have not gone anywhere. hardware. It is the material that plays an important role in the selection of the height of plumbing.
Cast iron bathtubs
Bowls made of this material have long been popular in the sanitary ware market. They differ from other types in their low thermal conductivity, so the water in such a bath retains heat for a long time.
If you like to take long water procedures then this look will suit you.
One of the main characteristics of cast iron is massiveness, but now bathtubs are made of thin walls, so the construction is not as heavy as it was 20 years ago.
Usually, bowls are also equipped with special legs, some even with an adjustment function. When installing such a bath, the height must be selected taking into account the requirements of people who will regularly use this plumbing. Therefore, ease of use comes to the fore.
Acrylic bathtubs
These bathtubs, compared to cast iron ones, are very light, so there will be no problems in transportation and installation. But there are also problems with acrylic, it can be damaged under heavy loads and lose its shape.
Therefore, if one of the users has problems with being overweight, it is better not to buy acrylic plumbing. Also, for this type of bath, the height from the floor to the upper edge of the side should be small.
Best of all in such a situation, a special podium will be made, which will be a strong basis for the bowl, will allow you to adjust the optimal height and conveniently use plumbing.
Steel baths
Such structures weigh a little, and they do not differ in high-quality stability. As a result, you will have to spend a lot of time choosing really strong fasteners. Given all these characteristics of steel baths, it becomes clear that the installation height should be low.
In order to choose the right installation height for the bath, regardless of its type and other features, first of all, ease of use must be taken into account.
Therefore, you must independently determine the optimal distance from the top of the bowl to the floor covering so that you are comfortable. In SNiP, the recommended height is 60 centimeters, but you can always adjust it to suit your requirements.
The most popular option is to install the bath on special metal legs, which are highly durable, they are not afraid of any load. If the legs also have an adjustment function, then you can always adjust the height of the bath to your dimensions.
In addition to height, you still need to understand other nuances of installing plumbing.
To take water procedures in the bath was comfortable, you need to properly install plumbing. To do this, experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the basic rules for self-assembly.
First you need to go to the store and choose a bath that meets your requirements, and then start the installation. The first stage of work will be the cleaning of surfaces, all walls and floors must be wiped with high quality and treated with antiseptic material.
After that you have to take wooden beams or metal slats (depending on your preference). Using a tape measure, you need to measure the distance from the bottom of the bath to the side, as a result you will get the approximate height of the plumbing and the attachment points for special elements.
After that, it is necessary to install the bath on the fasteners, for this, metal anchors and dowels are used. The next step is to adjust the height of the bath.
If the plumbing is equipped with adjustable legs, then you just need to adjust them to a certain height and fix the bath.
It should be borne in mind that the height should be no more than 70 centimeters from the top of the side to the floor.
In such a situation, fasteners made of durable metal are also used, they are attached to the sides of the bowl, and after adjusting the height of the plumbing, they are fixed on the anchors. Such a design will turn out to be quite strong and reliable.
After installing and fixing the bowl, you can begin the installation of plumbing products. To do this, you first need to put a drain, for this sewage pipe connects to the tub drain pipe.
An important point in this process is the tightness of all sections of the connections, the future operation of plumbing will depend on this. After that, you need to put all the decorative details, the drain ring and other little things.
The next step will be the selection and installation of plumbing products. It is necessary to choose plumbing according to your requirements, you also need to pay attention to product quality. For bathrooms, experts advise buying chrome-plated steel faucets, which will last a very long time.
Next, you need to insert the corner valve, put a clamping part on it and fix the eyeliner. Next, a mixer is connected to the water supply, it is screwed with nuts. Do not forget to process all the fate of the connections with paste or tape, otherwise you will become a regular customer of plumbers.
After that, it remains only to install a shower (if it is included) and a liquid outlet pipe. It is also worth checking the quality of the installation of the tap, for this you need to open the water and see if there are any leaks, how stable the pressure is, etc.
If leaks and no other problems are found, then you can safely fill the water and enjoy a warm bath.
Installing a bathtub is a rather responsible matter that requires a clear understanding of the installation process and possible nuances. The installation height of the bathtub from the floor is determined by technical templates and requirements. It's not about some ossified and irrelevant stereotypes, but about the real definition optimal height for comfortable operation of the plumbing fixture.
A few words about sizes
Most modern apartments have a small area, therefore, in them each square meter on account. Therefore, if you want to install a bath siphon with overflow in your home, then special attention should be paid to the dimensions, in particular, the height of the plumbing. Forms and other criteria in the case of limited free space are not so important. The same applies to design and colors.
During installation, all norms for installing the bathtub in height must be observed. between plumbing and bearing base there should be a gap of 100–150 centimeters so that a siphon can be installed without any problems. For older people, plumbing with a reduced depth should be chosen so that they can use the bathroom on their own.
This type of plumbing is in great demand these days. If earlier a jacuzzi was a luxury and an indicator of prosperity, today many people have it in their homes. If you also want to get it, then you should take into account certain nuances, since the correct installation plays a significant role.
- main bowl;
- water intake hole;
- special nozzles designed for air supply;
- hydromassage system;
- aeration network;
- pump;
- air compressor;
- Control block;
- support system;
- a mixer that allows you to adjust the temperature of heating water;
- Remote Control.
