Convenient shelving in the garage with your own hands. Practical crafts for a modern garage

The main purpose of the garage is to park vehicles, but in most cases a large number of tools and things designed to care for your favorite child are stored along the way. A zealous owner will definitely take care of order in his garage, which is much easier to maintain with numerous shelves. You can buy them in the finished version, but it is much more practical to make the shelves yourself, choosing the required size and placement.

Types of shelves

A wide range of applications for shelves involves the use various materials for their manufacture, depending on the planned load. Most often, to make a design, they resort to three options:

equip the garage with metal products;
work with wood;
in some cases, it is practical to make combined racks, where the metal frame is complemented by wooden flooring.

Things stored in the garage have different dimensions and weights, so you should decide in advance which shape of the shelf is better to make. Attention should be paid to the following structures:

For stationary racks, a frame will be required, consisting of vertical racks connected by transverse elements, on which the shelves are fixed. They are mainly designed to accommodate serious weights, so for vertical racks it is worth making additional fixation to the wall using brackets. Fastening is also assumed between the frame and the shelves. Significant weight needs equipment construction made entirely of metal. If storage of heavy things in the garage is not planned, the shelves can be made of wood.
Collapsible structures for a garage differ from the stationary version in the feature of the frame - it is made of perforated metal, which ensures the fastening of shelves at different heights. For this, fastening angles, bolts and nuts are used. In the finished version, such racks for the garage are most often found.
You can make mobile products by equipping them with wheels, while moving around the garage does not require prior unloading.

Remark ! Such a design needs a flat floor surface and does not involve the storage of unnecessarily heavy materials on it.

A variety of trifles are conveniently placed on a rotating structure, similar to a stand for storing discs. If there is enough space in the garage for small tools You can also make a kind of shield on the wall.
Hanging shelves under the ceiling allow you to rationally use all the space in the garage. Their main purpose is to store things that are rarely needed. Mounting for such shelves can be done on a wall or ceiling, keep in mind that there are also load restrictions here. If the bulk of the stored tools and parts is not heavy, then the garage can be equipped exclusively with hanging shelves.

When choosing a suitable design, be guided by the number and weight of stored items, as well as the availability of free space.

Design

Any design needs preliminary design. After inspecting the garage and taking measurements, they proceed to planning the parameters. It will be practical to decide to free one wall completely under the racks, then make the structure very roomy. The distance between the shelves is calculated based on the dimensions of the stored items. The lower level is usually equipped taking into account the placement of canisters and replaceable rubber. You can make the first shelf higher from the floor in order to place large motorist accessories under it. For ease of use, when designing racks, the following dimensions are usually adhered to:

The length of the shelf varies depending on the depth of the garage, it is recommended to make a gap of 20 cm for ease of installation work.
The height of the structure reaches the ceiling.
The distance between the vertical posts is proportional to the weight of the stored cargo: the larger it is, the more often the posts are located. The maximum step does not exceed 1.5 m, it is optimal to install vertical supports after 1 m.
To store most things, it is enough to equip shelves with a depth of 50-60 cm. An increase in this parameter prevents convenient operation; racks with a depth of 30-40 cm are suitable for small tools and fasteners.
The height between levels is 25-60 cm, for bulky items a free space of 0.8 to 1.0 m is required.

After a sketch on paper, they decide on a suitable material and proceed to bring the idea to life.

Combined option: metal frame with wooden shelves

The key advantage of making the shelves in the garage yourself is the ability to create a heavy-duty structure that can last. long time. The following materials are suitable for equipment of vertical racks:

metal corner 30x30 or 50x50 mm;
rectangular profile from 40 to 50 mm;
for the installation of shelves, a corner of 15-25 mm is used.

The frame for the shelves is fixed to the vertical posts using welding. The lack of the necessary skills and tools will require you to make several holes and secure individual elements bolts.

Important ! The second method is more labor intensive, but it makes it possible to further adjust the height of the shelves in the garage.

Flooring is best made from wooden planks thickness from 15 to 25 mm, it all depends on the required strength. When storing light equipment in the garage, the shelves are equipped with chipboard, plain or laminated plywood. All wooden elements need pre-treatment by special means, this will protect them from damage by fungus or moisture. Installation of shelves for the garage includes the following steps:

We cut, in accordance with the selected dimensions, metal parts for the frame using a grinder. For a fee, this procedure can be done on a base that works with metal.
On the vertical racks, the places where the shelves will be fixed are marked.
We connect the corner for fastening the shelves with vertical parts. The work is accompanied by regular monitoring of the horizontal level.
The finished metal frame for the garage shelves is covered with a primer, followed by opening with paint. This will provide protection against the effects of corrosion.
Then they move on to working with wood. You can arrange the boards along the frame or across. The second option for the garage is more acceptable, as it will prevent the deflection of the shelves under the weight of the cargo located.
After checking the correspondence of the dimensions between the wooden elements and the metal frame, you can proceed to connecting the entire structure together. The shelves are fixed on the frame, subject to complete drying after treatment with protective agents. Using self-tapping screws, the boards are installed with a tight fit to each other.

Important ! To make the racks more stable, it is recommended to make an additional fastening of the frame to the walls of the garage using brackets.

Methods for equipping wooden structures

If you want to save on the purchase of metal products, you can make it completely out of wood. The installation of the frame is made from a bar with a thickness of 100 mm or more, for the shelves a material is selected similar to the combined structures (boards 15-25 mm, chipboard or plywood). The connection of the shelves and the frame is carried out using mounting brackets and M5 bolts 60 mm long. The carrying capacity of this design is slightly lower than the metal version, so it is more suitable for storing light items in the garage.

Motorists who often do minor repairs in the garage will like the idea of \u200b\u200bmaking a handy wooden shield for storing tools. To do this, you need to fix the perforated chipboard with anchors to the wall and equip it with various tool holders, compact shelves and hooks. Additional lighting can be added original shelf with adjustable light flow direction, it will create a comfortable working environment in the garage.

Mounted devices

You can save free space in the garage if you make hanging shelves. To do this, you will need to prepare:

large anchors;
hex and regular nuts;
Grover's washers;
studs and flat washers;
flooring material (chipboard or plywood).

Installation hanging shelf for the garage includes the following steps:

In accordance with the selected project, wooden elements are cut out. The distance between the studs should not exceed 70 cm.
Places for studs are marked along the edges of the shelf. It is recommended to retreat 5-7 cm from the edges of the plate.
Having drilled holes, the shelf is applied to the ceiling of the garage to mark the places where the studs are attached.
Then the recesses for the anchors are prepared, which are driven all the way into the concrete, the nuts are tightened.
Next, you need to make the connection of the studs and anchors.
In conclusion, the shelf is fixed on the studs.

These are not all options, how you can do it convenient shelves for the garage. In most cases, before installing them, prepare the surfaces: the floor must be quality screed, and it is recommended to plaster the walls of the garage. Such precautions will prevent the occurrence of unpleasant moments in the form of condensation on tools or distortion of stationary racks.

Orderly placement of tools, spare parts, building materials and other items is provided by racks made of. Such metal structures are installed in garages, home and repair shops, utility rooms, cellars. Most simple option is the purchase of a kit for creating a prefabricated rack.

It contains: a corner (aluminum or galvanized steel), a coating for shelves treated with special antiseptic compounds (for wood materials), fasteners. Shelves can be installed at different heights. Such kits are convenient and functional, but, as a rule, are not designed for heavy loads. In addition, these metal structures have low rigidity due to play at the joints. Therefore, craftsmen who have the skills of metalwork and welding prefer to make shelving with a metal frame from a corner with their own hands. The advantages of this option: the ability to build a structure of the optimal size and load capacity and financial savings.

What materials and tools will be needed to make the rack?

For storage of sufficiently heavy items, shelving is made of steel equal-shelf or unequal angle, 30x50 mm with a wall thickness of 3-5 mm. Usually, hot-rolled corner products are used for these purposes, which are primed and painted to increase corrosion resistance. For this purpose, it is convenient to use 2-in-1 primer-enamels, which serve as both a primer and a topcoat. If for the manufacture of the structure a corner is used that was in use and has managed to become rusty, then it is better to purchase 3-in-1 paint for metal. It performs the functions of a rust converter, primer and decorative enamel.

For flooring, plywood, OSB, chipboard, and less often sheet metal are used. For storing large items, the shelves are covered with bars located with gaps, for storing small items and installing cans with conservation - from plywood, fiberboard, chipboard, OSB, boards. Metal flooring is made in cases where it is planned to store heavy items. A big disadvantage of wood is its low resistance to aggressive biofactors. The tree quickly rots, becomes moldy, damaged by insects. To extend the service life wood flooring treated with antiseptic compounds. To increase resistance to fire - flame retardants.

To create a welded rack you will need a welding machine. Most popular now welding inverters. For welding ferrous metal up to 10 mm thick, devices providing a welding current of 160-180 A can be used. The diameter of the electrodes is 3-4 mm.

You will also need:

angle grinder (angle grinder, grinder) with a cutting wheel designed for metal work - cutting blanks to size;
cleanup circle- for processing welds;
drill or screwdriver, self-tapping screws with a drill end washers with rubber gaskets for fixing the covering of the shelves;
electrodes;
building level;
wood saw or electric jigsaw for cutting boards or plywood to size;
measuring tools;
primer and enamel.

For procurement and assembly work, you will need personal protective equipment - gloves and goggles.

Design Options

The design of the rack includes racks, a frame for shelves, flooring. To increase the stability of a heavily loaded structure, diagonal braces are mounted on its rear side - steel strips that are welded or screwed to the uprights. The braces compensate for lateral forces and increase the reliability and stability of the structure.

Before manufacturing a rack from a metal corner, its dimensions are determined and a drawing is drawn up. When determining the geometry of a welded structure, the following points are taken into account:

If you want to make a rack for the entire wall, then determine its length by 100-150 mm shorter than the length of the wall. If this condition is not met, then it will be impossible or very difficult to install a metal structure.
The height is determined, depending on the height of the room and the possibility of bringing the welded structure inside.
The traditional depth of universal shelves is 400-600 mm, height is 300-500 mm. When making a metal rack from a corner for a garage with your own hands, they usually choose a distance between the shelves of 450-500 mm, for storing conservation in the cellar - 300-350 mm. For arranging plastic bottles with a volume of 1.5-2.0 liters, the distance between the tiers is 400 mm. The distance from the floor to the lower tier is 500-700 mm or more. Usually the heaviest items are placed on the bottom shelf.

Advice! If you plan to store items on the racks different sizes, it is recommended to make the design universal. To do this, a welded frame is made, and several holes are drilled in the racks to install the shelves. Such a device allows you to change the number of shelves and the distance between them.

When calculating the dimensions of a metal rack, take into account the fact that the corner at the metal depots is usually released at 6 m each. It is desirable that the length of the metal structure be a multiple of the length of the corner rolled products to avoid waste. The traditional option is metal structures 2 m long. To store heavy objects, the spans between the support posts are reduced to 1.5 m.

Attention! Long corner whips usually have a length of not 12 m, but 11.7 m, which must be taken into account in the calculations.

The corner can be cut to size on your own, or you can order this service at a metal depot, usually the surcharge for cutting is small.

How to weld a rack from corners with plywood flooring: stages of work

Work is carried out in free space:

To ensure a stable position of the metal structure, it is attached to the wall using brackets.

Probably, each of the men who acquired a garage faced the problem of storing the necessary things and tools. They are always hanging underfoot, and some are even impossible to find. In order to save space in a small room and thereby organize and put all the tools and more in their places, they came up with shelves and racks for the garage. They can be made as you want, and as it will be convenient for you, at least on the whole wall, at least on two walls, or you can attach one shelf. There are even options for ceiling shelves.

However, such shelves are not safe, but sometimes only they can fit the type of garage. It is best, of course, to stop at classic options. In addition, do-it-yourself shelves in the garage will last much longer, it will be doubly pleasant to look at them and use them.

The material for the racks is taken either wooden or metal. Wooden racks are not partially disassembled, they are fastened with bolts, self-tapping screws and nails. Such racks are attached to the wall and do not belong to the movement. The second type of racks is welded. They are completely non-separable due to the fact that all metal parts are welded together. Folding racks can also be made of metal. They are fastened with special bolts, but such structures can hardly be called stable, because the so-called backlash is formed during assembly. To achieve greater stability and rigidity, they are fixed on the walls. This is done very simply. A plate with metal holes is attached to the outer racks with bolts or a plate with metal holes is welded and the so-called “crutch” is inserted into it. Before putting the crutch, you need to drill a hole at the level of the plate in the wall itself with a diameter smaller than the hole in the plate.

Both types of shelving structures have good service life statistics, but for some reason the main choice falls on welded shelving. Collapsible racks are selected for certain cases, there are several of them. In the first, the possibility of moving to another is not excluded. garage room, and it is very difficult to transfer a huge non-separable structure to another garage, and if it is also far away, since such racks can weigh several tons. Partial removal will greatly facilitate the task of transporting the rack. The second case involves the absence welding machine, unless of course, the rack is made by hand at home. But in general, almost everyone chooses welded racks, especially if the assembler has experience in working with a welding machine, because then the work will move much faster, and welded racks are particularly stable and strong.

The trade market presents its own version of the racks. A certain type of rack is for sale, which is made of corners and grooves. They are quite stable and easy to use, besides the fact that they can be disassembled, there is also a small function of rearranging the shelves. Thus, you can arrange the shelves at the desired height. It would seem that shelving is ideal, what could be even better. However, their price is very disappointing. Because they are overpriced.

The shelving itself is not complicated. There are several basic details of the rack structure:

Racks;
crossbeams;
Shelves.

There are cases when on the back wall of the rack along the extreme racks, transverse racks of steel are welded diagonally. Such measures are used to achieve increased resistance by compensating for lateral loads.

The size and height of the rack and shelves is determined by the expected things that will be stored on it. The main thing is to observe the required distance between the racks that are in the same section. This distance directly depends on the stability and rigidity of the material from which the rack is constructed. In any case, the shelves should in no case sag under the load that you plan to give it. If you are not going to load your rack too much, then the distance between the spans can be made no more than 2 meters, but for heavy loads it is best to leave up to 1.5 meters and no more. If you planned to make a rack along the entire length of the wall and it is really an ordinary size, then when assembling the rack, it is necessary to weld the intermediate racks and the distance between the spans should also not exceed 2 meters.

Be sure to say the shelves of the rack, more precisely about their height. The first shelf from the bottom should be at a height of 50-70 centimeters from the floor, and as a rule, this shelf is made with the heaviest gizmos. Subsequent shelves are made at any convenient height, but for example, a 30-centimeter shelf height will not be practical and not very convenient, but 35-37 centimeters is already much better, by the way, it is this height that is considered standard. You can check the desired height using a 1.5 liter plastic bottle. It should calmly stand between the shelves and take out in the same way. Just in centimeters, this is how it turns out, and it is this height that is standard and convenient for operation.

Look at the shelves in the garage with your own hands photo.

As you may have read above, there are not so many materials for shelving - wood and metal. Of course, it is easier to work with wood, and they are not very heavy in weight, but the main disadvantage of wood shelving is their inability to withstand a large mass. As for the metal ones, they weigh tons, but they are also able to hold even a hippopotamus, unless, of course, all the assembly and welding of the racks were carried out correctly and according to the instructions.

Undoubtedly, the main aspect is also the price. If you buy metal material for shelving in retail chains, then the cost will be almost the same if you bought a ready-made shelving. But there is an option to buy material at metal warehouses. They sell metal whips ranging in size from 6 to 12 meters. The next step will be cutting the metal whips into the desired segments along the specified length. This can be done right at the metal warehouse, but you will have to pay extra for such a service, but the price for it is not too high. Thus, you can save almost 20 to 30 percent of your expenses.

Materials made of wood are significantly different in cost from metal. But do not think that you can save a lot by making a wooden one instead of a metal shelving. As a rule, racks are made from elite and premium wood, and they are, to put it mildly, not cheap.

As known, garage conditions not the best, especially for wooden structures. Constant changes in temperature, humidity, dampness, frost, heat, all this has a very detrimental effect on wood material. If you want your wooden rack to serve you for at least a couple of years, you must definitely treat the material with special protective, antibacterial agents. Wood treatment compounds are best bought for outdoor use, as these conditions are very similar to those in a garage that does not have heating. At will, such compositions are also selected that tint the tree, and subsequently it will not need to be painted. It is possible to work with the processed material only after final drying.

Let's see how to make wooden shelves in the garage with your own hands:

All parts of a wooden shelving unit are connected using a quarter or half-paw method, which is a common practice for carpenters. If this method is beyond your power, then you can nail the bars butt, butt. But with such a connection, it is necessary to use corners and overhead metal plates to increase stability. The elements of the rack are fastened to nails, but when using corners and overhead plates, fastening with self-tapping screws is also possible.

The dimensions of the racks in the standard are taken 50 by 50 millimeters. Crossbars can be made from exactly the same bar, only slightly smaller in size - 50 by 30 millimeters. For flooring you need:

Planks with a thickness of not less than 21 millimeters;
Plywood resistant to moisture in thickness from 10 millimeters;
Laminated chipboard;
Oriented Strand Board (OSB).

At a cost, planks and plywood are cheaper. Of the more expensive material, laminated chipboard seems to be, but its huge plus is that it does not need systematic and indeed painting in general. In order not to lay out large sums, you can buy materials at sawmill bases, where they are sold in bundles and their cost is much different from new ones. The only disadvantage of such a purchase is only that the materials may be scratched.

There is one more small nuance. Shelves made of chipboard material have a side cut and, if moisture gets on them, they can swell and crumble. To avoid this trouble, you need to process the sections with silicone.

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves in the garage photo options.

If your choice fell on the metal look of the shelving, there is what materials to choose from. There are two versions that can be used to make both shelves and shelving racks, there are also standard materials with which to create "warehouses". In the course can go and intended for other purposes metallic materials, for example, cable ducts and cable racks, which are originally used in communications.

What materials are needed to create a metal frame:

Metal corner 3-4 mm thick. Shelves from the corner should be 25-40 centimeters wide, but you need to take into account the amount of loads that will be carried out in the future;
You can also take profile pipes. They are less prone to deformation, they are very difficult to twist or bend. And in comparison with the corners, profile pipes are more elastic. The required dimensions of pipes for racks are from about 40 by 40 millimeters and up to 50 by 50 millimeters, for cross bars from 40 by 25 millimeters and up to 50 by 25 millimeters;
Profile pipes designed for racks, but the crossbars are made from corners. The thickness of the metal should be 2-3 millimeters, the width of the shelves starts from 25 millimeters and above. The corners should be unfolded by laying the flooring, something that looks like in a nest;

After the construction of the frame, flooring is needed. It is made from exactly the same materials as when forming wooden shelving. Chipboard, OSB, plywood, board are taken and cut to the desired size. Some make flooring not only from wood, but also resort to a very non-standard method - sheet metal. V wooden structures this method is not supported due to the high mass of this material, but laying on a metal frame is very realistic.

The most standard and basic flooring material is still the good old plank. The most reliable and also inexpensive flooring. For such purposes, floorboards are taken (they have a minimum number of burrs), their thickness should be from 21 millimeters. Be sure to be treated with antiseptic and protective agents to prevent the wood from swelling from moisture and other external influences. If desired, you can paint the wooden shelves.

The advantage of metal shelves is that they are able to withstand heavy loads, although they have a fairly low thickness, there are also disadvantages and this is a very loud sound during operation, the shelves can rust and because of this they need to be sanded and painted very often. By the way, the metal frame also needs to be processed and painted so that rust does not appear.

Several features during the assembly of metal shelving

Metal racks have two assembly options. The first is to weld the necessary parts using a welding machine, and the second is to connect to each part with bolts. As for the welding method, as for me, there are no questions, but with bolts it’s already a little more complicated. When welding where corners are used, they are overlapped by 5 millimeters. After laying out the shelves, such a small difference will not be noticed at all. There is an option for welding after cutting off the excess part of the corner and butt-joining, but in this case it will take a lot of time to cut off the excess parts of the corner.

But bolts are different. First you need to connect the side parts to the shelves, and only then attach to the rest of the frame. To connect, you need to screw in two bolts, this will help to achieve greater stability.

There is a classic, or rather factory version of a shelf (stand) for tools. A perforated metal sheet is bought, on which everything is hung necessary tools. The only drawback of such a stand is only the cost.

Do not despair! Of course, there are many ideas that you can do at home with your own hands, and here are some of them:

You need to take a board, chipboard, or plywood, mark it with the right color on it for each tool that will hang there, and stuff carnations or screw in screws. A good option, besides, it is done quickly, but not quite beautifully and elegantly, but it’s convenient and I did it myself;
If you have nowhere to put a heavier tool, for example, large keys or knobs, you can take the mesh, screw it to the wall and weld the hooks you need from the wire. A simple and easy option and a way to quickly get out of a difficult situation;

There are a lot of such examples, and all of them are taken from life. Everyone gets out and comes up with their own original ideas which will soon be used by many people. Such stands for tools can be made from almost any material that is at hand. Turn on your imagination and create, because any thing made with your own hands is the fruit of creativity.

Over time, a lot of things and “important” little things accumulate in the garage, which need to find a place so that they are easy to find and quickly take. This will help the correct organization of space, the most important element of which is the shelves. Today it is not just a complex of horizontal and vertical crossbars. The most convenient designs, adjustable in height, safe and durable, which can be made by hand, have been developed.

Shelves in the garage are needed to systematize the internal "wealth"

For Russians, the garage has long become a multifunctional space. This is no longer just a place for storing and servicing a car, but also a workshop, as well as a warehouse for a variety of things, including:

spare parts for the car;
wheels;
electric and pneumatic tools;
oils and gasoline;
fishing rods and other fishing, hunting and tourist equipment;
wearable and other things;
food preparations;
detergents to keep clean.

All this must be streamlined, kept dry and in good condition. For this purpose, there are only two designs: and shelves. The first differ from the second in that I can be mobile. Shelves are always stationary and fixed on a wall or partition.

For things of different geometrical parameters, you need a storage place of the appropriate size. In this regard, there are several types of shelves:

for tools, with crossbeams preventing the fall of this expensive equipment;
for storage of long lengths: building material type of boards and metal corners, as well as fishing rods, shovels, spare parts;
for large-sized products: machine tools, heat guns, auto parts;
for small hand tools, keys, insulating and other materials.

Therefore, the design of the shelves must be chosen based on several parameters:

the dimensions of the items that will be stored on them;
frequency of their use;
weight.

According to the same criteria, the location of the shelf is determined and the material for its manufacture is selected.

Types of shelves and possible materials for manufacturing

Hanging shelves are suitable for those things that you rarely use

There are several types of shelves for the garage:

Prefabricated. These structures can be fully called racks, since it is possible to move them to any place convenient for the owner. They can also be stationary, the frame of which is attached to the wall.
Suspended, fixed in the subceiling space. They are optimal for storing rarely used things and materials. When designing and manufacturing such structures, special attention is paid to the strength of fasteners and the ability of materials to withstand significant weight loads. A ceiling shelf that collapses along with heavy objects can not only damage the car, but also cause serious injury to people and animals in the room.
Mounted. Structurally, they resemble wall cabinets without doors.
Rotating. Optimal for storing the necessary small things and frequently used tools.
In the form of a flat shield with many pins for hanging small items.
With solid (monolithic) horizontal surfaces or made of crossbars located at a certain distance from each other.

Materials for manufacturing:

wooden bars;
boards;
sheet metal;
metal corners;
pipes of round, rectangular or square section;
brackets;
metal pins.

This design will be very convenient for storing large items.

Also, for the manufacture of shelves and boxes, objects suitable for this purpose are used: empty plastic canisters, flower pots and other, durable and light weight containers.

Corner shelves are highly stable

A metal corner is a reliable material suitable for constructing structures that can withstand significant weight loads. From it you can make a rigid hinged frame for storing wheels. Moreover, the metal must be painted or coated with an anti-corrosion primer. The rules for storing wheels require that they be installed in a vertical position, and they can be placed at any height, even under the ceiling.

If you are thinking of a multi-tiered shelf from a corner, leave the lower part for the heaviest items.

The shelf from the corner can be made in the form of a stable multi-tiered construction on which it is convenient to store heavy and bulky items. To do this, first of all, they determine what exactly will be here. The bottom shelf is usually where the most bulky and heavy things are placed, so the distance from it to the next upper horizontal surface should be significant.

Design + drawing

Drawing shelves from the corner

Shelf from the corner - simple design, consisting of several elements:

vertical racks;
horizontal beams of the frame;
steel or wooden sheets laid on them.

The design process consists of several stages:

decide what will be on the shelves;
find optimal distance between them;
choose the number of shelves;
are determined with other geometric design parameters: the width and depth of horizontal sheets, the height of the racks.

Advice! The most convenient shelves in operation are 40-60 cm deep and 100-120 cm long.

Metal corners ready to become shelves

For the manufacture of shelves will require the following materials:

metal corner 20x20x3 mm;
sheet metal 1.5-2 mm thick (can be replaced with plywood or OSB 9-12 mm thick);
anchor bolts No. 8;
bolts М6х30 DIN 933;
metal studs with external thread M6x40;
washers M6;
nuts M6.

The listed fasteners (studs, bolts, nuts and washers) are necessary if a collapsible metal frame is mounted. The design can be made in another way - to connect its elements to each other by welding.

To perform the work you will need tools:

drill and drill bits for metal;
spanners;
roulette;
bubble level;
marker or pencil;
grinder with a disk for metal.

Manufacturing instructions

Now you can force

Step 1. Using a grinder, cut a metal corner into segments equal to the height of the vertical racks. For standard design 4 supports are required.

Step 2. Markings are made on the wall in the chosen place: mark the location of two vertical supports spaced from each other by a distance equal to the length of the shelves.

Step 3. Pieces of a metal corner are prepared for the installation of frames of horizontal shelves.

Step 4. From sheet metal or OSB / plywood are cut directly by the shelves themselves. If the dimensions of the frame are 30x1200 or 60x1200 mm, fabrics are prepared 288x1188 or 588x1188 mm, respectively.

Step 5. The frames are assembled in the chosen way: by welding or on bolts with nuts and washers.

Step 6 In accordance with the project, the upper and lower shelves are installed using welding or bolted connections.

Step 7 Attach the structure to the wall in accordance with the previously made markings.

Step 8. Attach the vertical posts to the wall with M8 anchor bolts.

Step 9. Install the frames of the intermediate shelves.

Step 10. Prepared metal or wood sheets are laid on the horizontal ledges of the metal corner.

Important! Everything metal elements before starting work, they are coated with an anti-corrosion primer.

wooden shelf

Wood is more environmentally friendly and economical than metal

The most common solution for arranging a garage is the installation of wooden shelves. The choice of this option is due to the availability and low price of wood: bars and boards. In order for the design to be aesthetically attractive and safe to use, all its elements are pre-treated: they are leveled, polished, coated with a fire-retardant composition.

Advice! A thickness gauge is used to calibrate lumber. With it, you can make all the same structural elements identical in size.

Design + drawing

Drawing of a wooden shelf

Designing a wooden shelf is no different from a similar process in the manufacture of metal structures. The dimensions of the parts are chosen at your discretion. The most convenient are shelves, the length of which corresponds to the distance of an outstretched arm. Height can be any, up to the ceiling. The easiest way to design and manufacture a stationary wall structure. It is installed in a corner or on a plane.

Necessary tools and materials

Before starting work, the tree must be planed

To work with a tree you will need:

drill or screwdriver;
drill;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
grinder;
bubble level;
construction square;
ruler and tape measure;
simple pencil.

Materials for the manufacture of a simple hinged shelf 110 cm long, 30 cm high and 25 cm deep (width):

planed boards 16 mm thick;
wood screws;
dowels for wall mounting;
brackets
fire retardant composition.

Advice! If the shelves are made of chipboard, it is advisable to laminate the ends with a special adhesive tape. This will prevent moisture penetration and swelling of the chipboard.

Manufacturing instructions

Surface preparation in full swing

Step 1. Using a jigsaw or a hacksaw, prepare two canvases for the side walls. Between them there will be two horizontal shelves. The distance between them is equal to the height of the end.

Step 2 Prepare canvases for horizontal shelves.

Step 3. Process the parts with a grinder.

Step 4 Cover the workpieces with a fire-retardant composition, give the drying time recommended by the manufacturer.

Step 5. Start assembling the structure and lay the bottom sheet on a flat horizontal surface. They take a ruler and a simple pencil, measure 8 mm to the right and left, draw two parallel lines.

Step 6. On each line from above and below towards the middle of the canvas, measure 5 mm and put marks.

Step 7. 4 holes are drilled at the points found.

Step 8. In a similar way, mark the surface of the upper shelf and drill 4 holes in it.

Step 9 Install the left end shelf on the bottom shelf. Connect the parts with self-tapping screws.

Step 10 The right end board is attached in a similar way.

Step 11. The upper shelf is laid on the resulting structure and fastened through the previously drilled holes.

Step 12 Brackets are attached to the upper part of the back surface of the end boards.

Step 13. Try on the shelf to the wall, make markings for dowels.

Step 14 Drill holes in the wall.

Step 15 Screw in the dowels.

Step 16. Hang the shelf.

Based on the proposed step by step instructions it is possible to make a structure from several shelves, reinforcing it with vertically installed bars with a section of 40x50 mm or 50x50 mm. In order to give the shelf stability, it is attached to the wall with anchors or dowels.

Other options

For the manufacture of shelves fit the most different materials. The main requirement for them is strength, the ability to withstand the expected load.. Craftsmen find original and practical solutions to organize the garage space.

Cable racks make very durable shelves

Cable racks, trays, profiles - products necessary for electrical work. From these parts, you can assemble a solid and reliable structure from several shelves and sections. Also, these products are suitable for arranging a frame on which wooden, glass or plastic shelves are installed.

The range of auxiliary materials for electrical work includes a full range of fasteners for assembling structures from cable racks. All these products are affordable, sold in the departments of hardware or electrical materials in any building hypermarket and shopping center.

From canisters

Shelf of canisters - an option for the originals

A plastic canister is a real find for those who love original solutions for organizing storage systems in the garage. Entire racks are built from these containers. Canisters act as drawers, one of the side walls of which is neatly cut off. Thus, a hollow box with a handle is obtained.

Installation of such racks is simple. In the manufacture, it is recommended to focus on the above installation instructions for wooden shelves. First of all, a multi-section frame is constructed from boards, in each opening of which a canister laid on its side is installed. Get comfortable, deep, drawer with a handle.

Attention! Used canisters from solvents, oils, chemical solutions, must be thoroughly rinsed. This will eliminate the odor and eliminate the risk of fire.

How to arrange shelves in the garage

Try to use the shelves as much as possible

The device of simple devices will help to significantly increase the usability of storage systems. So, horizontal crossbars installed along the shelves will prevent accidental falling and damage to objects, injuring legs or arms with heavy tools. Often in garages, the racks are overloaded, and when you get one part, you have to move many others. Horizontal bars will keep items within the given space.

The task of the owner is to make the most of the small area of the garage, while using all available surfaces. For this purpose, corner multi-tiered shelves are installed, ideal for storing a variety of small things: containers with screws and self-tapping screws, fasteners.

It is important to place the shelves so that they do not interfere with free passage, and there is no risk of accidentally hitting them with your head or hands. An excellent solution is to install shelves around the perimeter of the walls at a height exceeding the height of the owner by 20-30 cm. On these surfaces, you can store everything that is rarely used, but should always be at hand.

Magnetic holder - a real find for the owner of the garage

Another option for arranging shelves is to fix a wooden block with a magnetic holder on the wall. It is convenient to fix on it any, small in weight and size, hardware: bits, drills, wrenches, screwdrivers. This is very convenient way storage, appreciated by all garage owners who used this method of organizing space.

A high multi-tiered shelf can act as a partition for zoning a room. In order to prevent things from falling from the rack located in the walk-through zone, they arrange sliding doors like a closet, or install retaining horizontal jumpers.

Video: Do-it-yourself garage shelves

Without shelves, it is impossible to properly organize the garage space and operate it in the most convenient way. There are many options for arranging storage places, and you can always find the most suitable for a particular situation. Any shelves, metal or wooden, are easy to do with your own hands. This will help detailed step-by-step instructions.

Do not want to buy expensive ready-made shelving for the garage? Make them yourself using improvised materials and using the recommendations from our review. You need to spend a little time in order to get a convenient and reliable storage system.

How to make a design on your own

We will consider two options for shelving:

Structures from a metal corner;
Wooden storage systems

You need to read the information below and choose the solution that is more suitable for your garage.

Option 1 - corner structures

This type of racks differs in reliability and durability. The design can serve for decades and requires minimal maintenance. Let's figure out what is needed from the materials, information about which is presented in the form of a table.

Material	Selection Guide
Metal corner	Options are taken with a size of 25x25 mm and more. Everything is simple here: the more powerful the corner, the stronger the structure will be and the more weight it can withstand. Decide in advance what will be stored on the shelves and, based on this, select a corner
Shelf material	It can be chipboard, board or metal sheet. Most often, the first two options are used due to availability and low cost. The thickness of the materials should be such that the shelf does not bend under the weight of the things that will lie on it.
Primer and paint	Both metal and wood must be carefully treated to protect the surface from moisture and other adverse effects. Choose compounds that are resistant to oils, because the operating conditions in the garage are difficult
fasteners	Required for fixing shelves and for assembly, if you do not weld it. I recommend to connect the main bearing part by welding, and to fasten the shelves with bolts

Before making a rack in the garage, you need to determine its optimal dimensions.

Here you should be guided by the following recommendations:

The length of the shelving is determined depending on the size of your garage. Some make shelves on the entire wall, but someone does not need such a large structure. If you decide to build a structure along the length of the wall, then indent along the edges by 20 cm. This will simplify the assembly of the structure;

The height of the structure is usually made 40-50 cm below the ceiling. If your garage is very high, then make the rack so high that it is convenient for you to use it;
The width of the shelves should not be more than 1 meter. The distance may be less if the structure is subjected to high loads;
The depth should not be more than 60 cm. It is better to make them 50 cm in general to provide convenient access to everything that you will store;
The height of the shelves can be different, the most convenient option is 30-50 cm. The lower shelf can be made higher to store bulky items there.

Let's figure out what tool you need:

Bulgarian for cutting and stripping metal;

Roulette and pencil for marking;
Welding machine for connecting elements (if you don’t know how to cook, then it’s easier to involve a welder);
Drill and a set of drills for metal;
Wood saw.

Metal racks for the garage are made as follows:

The place where the structure will be located is measured. You need to determine its maximum dimensions in order to make a project based on this;
It is necessary to draw a sketch of the future design. You do not need to be a designer, the main thing is to sketch out all the parameters of the rack so that you can accurately calculate the amount of materials and clearly represent the final result;

Then you can start cutting the metal corner according to the specified parameters. To work, you will need a grinder and several metal discs. It is possible to order cutting of elements under right size when buying material, then your workflow will be greatly simplified;
First you need to assemble the frame of the structure. To do this, crossbars are welded to the racks. The most important thing is to set the elements evenly (always measure the diagonals) and weld them securely;

If you do not know how to cook, then prepare all parts of the structure in advance and invite a welder to quickly carry out the work. It will take half an hour to an hour, big money you won't spend.

Transverse elements are attached to the finished racks, which will hold. To do this, bolt holes are drilled in the structure, after which all the elements are assembled. The corner for the shelves should be located as shown in the photo below;

Next, you need to work with a metal frame. It is cleaned of dust and debris, if there are metal flows from welding, then they are cleaned. Then the surface is degreased and paint is applied to it, it is better to carry out the treatment in two layers to ensure reliability. Use 3 in 1 compounds to protect metal from corrosion;

Lastly, shelves are cut from a suitable material. They need to be painted or impregnated with a protective compound. After that, they are put in place and the design can be used for its intended purpose.

Option 2 - wooden structures

Now let's figure out how to make shelving in a garage out of wood. This option is good because the price of the material is low and it is very easy to process. You do not need welding, everything is much simpler. As for the minuses, the tree is less reliable and quickly becomes unusable without periodic processing.

From the materials we need the following:

A bar with a section of 60x40 or more for the racks of the structure;
Bar size 40x40 for crossbars;
32 mm thick board for shelves;
Fasteners, I recommend using self-tapping screws as a more reliable option;
Paint or impregnation for wood processing.

From the tool you need the following:

Hacksaw or power tool for cutting wood;
Screwdriver for tightening self-tapping screws (if you have nails, then you need a hammer);
Roulette and pencil for marking elements;
Brush for applying a protective composition.

The work instruction consists of the following steps:

First you need to measure the place under the structure and determine the optimal dimensions of the rack. All requirements described in the section above are valid in this case as well. The height of the structure should not exceed 2500 mm. Based on all the information, a sketch is made, according to which the dimensions of the elements are determined;

When all the parameters are known, you can start cutting the elements. Everything is simple here, and you can easily cope even with the help of hand saw. It is important to cut the ends perpendicularly, especially when it comes to the legs of the structure;
Rack racks are assembled, for this the supports are set evenly and transverse elements are fixed between them. For reliability, you can use metal corners when working, the size is selected depending on the width of the fastened elements. The length of the smores should be such that the fasteners go beyond the middle of the rack bar;

Boards are cut into shelves, after which assembly is carried out. Here it is very important to place the racks vertically (check their position with a level) and measure the diagonals. If everything is done carefully, then you will get robust design, which can withstand even significant loads without problems;

After assembly, the rack is treated with a protective compound in at least two layers. It can be both paint and colorless impregnation. It is important to protect wood from moisture and pests.

For additional structural stability, it can be attached to the wall using quick-mount brackets and dowels. This fixation will prevent the rack from tipping over.

Conclusion

I am sure that after reading this review, anyone will be able to make a reliable and durable rack. The video in this article will help you better understand some important points workflow. If you have questions on the topic, then write them in the comments under the review, together we will find a solution to any problem.