What are the basic requirements for entrance doors? First, they must be durable and insulated. There are several features of the choice of such products. Usually, many apartment owners buy entrance doors based on a good promotional offer, or a good price. Also, some are attracted by the beautiful external design of the product. However, if the front door private house is selected according to these criteria, only big problems can be purchased.
Before going to the store, you should figure out which entrance doors have a lot of advantages, how best to install them, what selection rules to rely on. This will help you buy a quality product that will protect your home from exposure. external environment and penetration of uninvited guests. The article presents a lot of photos of entrance doors for a private house.
Types of doors
Metal-plastic and metal constructions. They deserve attention because they have many advantages. Wooden doors usually not used. This is due to their low fire safety. Also, they do not differ in high strength characteristics.
Most often, apartment owners face the following problems:
- the appearance of ice on street door for home;
- rust;
- changing the appearance of the input structure.
These questions are best dealt with in detail.
Metal doors
Most apartment owners of multi-storey buildings choose metal structures. Such products are distinguished by high fire safety, and are also less susceptible to bad weather and mechanical damage.
However, you should get acquainted with the design features of such products, as well as the characteristics various models. If the door is made with high quality, it can protect the property of the owners of the apartment from theft. It is necessary to take care in advance of the possible prevention of freezing of the product.
Design
It is worth thinking more about choosing a warm front door for your apartment in terms of structural reliability. Strength characteristics are affected by many factors. Among them, manufacturing technology occupies a special place. It is better to choose doors that are made of steel sheet having a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. The thickness of the sheet is directly related to the rigidity and strength of the door.
Important! Inside the door there should be enough stiffeners to ensure the preservation of the geometry of the structure.
Schemes of stiffeners can be different:
- transverse - when only horizontal elements are present;
- longitudinal - with vertical ribs;
- combined- as the name implies, both vertical and horizontal elements are installed in such doors.
Ribs arranged vertically are designed to resist twisting of the web. Due to this, the corners of the door cannot be bent. Horizontal ones are made to prevent the canvas from being squeezed or squeezed out of the box.
The best option is to purchase a door with combined ribs. This will completely protect the door from possible mechanical deformations.
Entrance doors to a private house can be equipped with a metal sheet not only on the outside, but also have a metal sheet on the other side. The structural elements are fastened to each other using a welding machine.
Provide elevated level security is possible only with the purchase of an armored door. Such models are produced using the technology of creating safes. Concrete is poured into the structure itself. This provides bulletproof product. Usually, entrance doors for a private house of this type are also equipped with special locking mechanisms of increased strength.
It is not recommended to buy a door made of metal sheet with a thickness of less than 1.2 mm. Often such products are sold under the brand name of Chinese production. Such tin can be cut with a regular knife.
The strength and reliability of the design is also determined by the design features of the box. It is better if the box is made of steel 0.3-0.5 cm thick.
Additional elements for protection
In addition to a reliable and durable door frame, it is necessary to provide high protection against burglary due to the installation of reinforced hinges. They can have a different shape and be ball, safe, ordinary. Models with a support bearing are the most durable and efficient.
The design of the door affects the number of hinges. It is necessary to take into account its dimensions and material exterior finish, the amount of insulation. Even with small door dimensions, it is necessary that it be equipped with at least 3 hinges. This will provide maximum protection. It is better if the loops are internal.
Metal entrance doors to a private house are equipped with pins that provide resistance when trying to remove the structure by force. Usually they are located at the end of the door. Such elements are able to fix the structure closed. Even with a successful attempt to cut the hinges and locks by an intruder, the door still will not open.
thermal insulation
In the harsh weather conditions of the Russian climate, special attention should be paid to reliable thermal insulation of the front door. If external decorative trim absent, frost on the metal sheet appears every winter. However, even in the case when the door is equipped with a double cladding, and there is a vestibule in front of the entrance to the apartment, the room is not sufficiently protected from the penetration of cold air.
To temperature regime was optimal, it is necessary to insulate the door with special materials. Usually use expanded polystyrene or mineral wool. Such materials have a low degree of thermal conductivity. To maximize thermal insulation, insulation should be placed in a special frame. When choosing an entrance door, be sure to clarify this.
Freezing of the door is excluded in several ways:
- Installation of a cold vestibule. The second door, which will go directly into the heated room, must be made of metal-plastic. This will maximize the protection of the room from serious heat loss.
- The cold door at the same time will not come into contact with warm air masses. This method of preventing freezing is more effective, therefore, it is used by many owners of apartments or individual houses.
- The use of insulated entrance doors for a private house with thermal breaks. A special insert is placed in such products, which is made of polyamide. The material has many advantages to effectively prevent freezing of the structure. For example, if the air temperature is -25 degrees on the street side, the inside of the structure will have an indicator of + 10 degrees. Typically, these models of doors are quite expensive.
- Installing an electrically heated door. A heating cable is installed along the contour of the structure. This prevents the formation of condensate. Electricity is consumed in the range of t 2 to 8 kW per day.
Regardless of the option chosen, it is imperative to equip the door with a double or triple insulation circuit. So cold air masses will block the way into the room.
Exterior finish
Before choosing a specific model of a street door, it is important to consider the features architectural style entrance. If it is in direct contact with the street, it should be lined with a material that is not afraid of temperature changes. It is also worth considering that the upholstery will be affected by various atmospheric phenomena and precipitation.
For entrance street doors it is not recommended to use various particle boards. This rule also applies to products with PVC coating. Such products are not capable of carrying high humidity, they quickly become unusable under the influence of rain and snow, as well as high humidity.
Hammer painting will help to effectively protect the door from moisture. This type of coating is used for areas with a harsh climate.
If vinyl cladding is chosen, several features of the material should be taken into account. Such a coating does not have good frost resistance. After the temperature drops to -20 degrees, the coating becomes more brittle.
To give the door an exquisite appearance, you can choose waterproof shipboard panels as a facing material. They are usually made from species such as oak, pine, alder.
conclusions
There is no definite answer which door is better suited for an apartment or a private house. It is important to take into account such factors as the climatic conditions of the region, the intensity of operation, the architectural style of the entrance. Can buy finished structure Or insulate the door yourself. In the second case, you can save a lot.
For any person, the safety of his loved ones is important, so most of us approach the choice of a door with great care. Modern manufacturers offer a huge number of options that are very diverse in their characteristics, which differ from each other in their technical characteristics, quality and reliability indicators, design and, accordingly, cost. As a result, the price of visually similar models can differ significantly.
In most cases, the best solution to the question of which entrance doors to choose for a private house is the analysis of the models on the market in accordance with the principle of necessary sufficiency. For example, it is hardly worth it for an ordinary person to install a bulletproof structure, which is usually used only in banking institutions.
Which entrance metal door to choose for a private house
To choose the right front door for a home, you should pay attention to the fact that in any case it must meet the requirements of the customer according to several main criteria:
- reliability,
- burglary resistance,
- effective heat and noise insulation,
- ease of use.
For each of the listed parameters, manufacturers offer many solutions, among which you can choose the option that is ideal for installation for each specific case.
How to choose the front door to a private house: the main criteria
There are several points that deserve special attention, which are rightfully considered fundamental in this case.
- The selected model in terms of the degree of insulation and finishing material must correspond to the product that is planned to be installed in the opening facing the street.
- The security level of the web must comply with safety requirements: metal thickness from 1.5 mm, number of steel layers in the structure (it is recommended to use two), frame design (it must be reliable enough to resist hacking during operation and ensure reliable operation of the web while maintaining their geometric parameters), the number of stiffening ribs in the internal space, the number of hinge groups (determined depending on the weight of the product), their design, the presence of an element for controlling the situation behind the door - a peephole.
- To ensure the proper level of thermal insulation inner space doors must be filled with insulation with a thickness of 40 mm or more. You can choose an insulated front door for your home filled with polyurethane foam, mineral wool or polystyrene foam. In economy class models, cardboard is often used, which in fact has little effect on both the heat and sound insulation of the room.
- A high-quality door provides for the presence of seals that will protect the house from external noise and heat loss, which is especially important for private buildings. They can be stacked in several rows (usually no more than 3).
- Canvas weight. The best option is 70 kg. It takes into account the use by the manufacturer of two steel sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm or more, effective internal filling, which will allow the structure to resist burglaries if necessary.
- The fire-fighting characteristics of the structure can be increased by using sheets of the appropriate special design.
- Anti-vandal materials. Despite the fact that in most cases for private houses that are located inside the yard, they are additionally protected by a fence, the issue of hooliganism and damage to coatings by outsiders is less acute in comparison with apartments, it still makes sense to use those resistant to mechanical damage. Especially when there are animals in the house that can scratch the upholstery.
- A prerequisite for selection is that the product has a quality certificate, manufacturer's warranties, a passport, which will display all specifications.
How to choose a metal front door to the house: division into classes
In this industry, the classification of products has become generally accepted in accordance with the price category formed by the materials and technologies chosen for manufacturing.
- Economy class. Models are offered at affordable prices with minimal safety and reliability indicators. The cost is reduced due to the use of thinner metal 1-1.5 mm, a simple locking mechanism. As a heater, either foam plastic or just corrugated cardboard is often used. The outer surface is painted or covered with leatherette. They are easy to hack, although they have a very presentable appearance.
- Standard. In the course of manufacturing, the enterprises fulfill all the requirements in force in this industry in terms of quality, reliability, resistance to mechanical damage, burglaries. An optimal number of stiffeners is provided, metal with a thickness of 1.5-1.8 mm is used, 2 locking mechanisms are installed. For the exterior decoration of such a door, PVC panels, polymer powder coating, and lamination are most often used.
- Business Class. To increase the reliability of the structure, when forming the frame, a rectangular or square pipe is used, vertical, horizontal, diagonally directed stiffeners are provided. Used for cladding sheet metal 2 mm. Two locks are included in the package. It corresponds to the 3rd class of reliability. As finishing material MDF panels, solid wood can be used, it is possible to use inserts made of impact-resistant glass, forged elements, stained-glass windows. Basalt wool or polyurethane foam can be used as a heater.
- Premium class. Products are distinguished by expensive finishes using natural materials, non-ferrous metals. In terms of their reliability in the standard configuration, the canvases of this category differ little from those presented in the business class category. But at the same time, the emphasis here is on the use of individual design projects in the manufacture, which will correspond to the design and decoration of the room and the style of the building as a whole.
How to choose an entrance iron door to a wooden house
If you have to choose an entrance iron door for its installation in wooden house, it is important to initially consider that there are no special requirements for the design itself in this regard. The only caveat in this case is that you should not use too heavy a structure. The average weight of a standard door of sufficient reliability is 70 kg; such a structure can easily withstand it during the entire period of operation.
All the subtleties that take place in the matter of buying a door are associated with the features of its installation. This is due to the fact that any wooden building has a tendency to permanent deformations depending on the seasonal factor, weather conditions, and climate features. If the installation is not done correctly, the sash will simply stop opening or will periodically jam, which is always quite unpleasant (especially if you have to resort to hacking to open the lock).
Regardless of the chosen price category and performance features in any case, the metal front door must meet all the criteria for safety and ease of use, meet the aesthetic preferences of its owners. Practice shows that there are enough opportunities for choice so that everyone can find the ideal option for themselves.
Entrance doors are an integral part of any home, which is why many people pay close attention to their selection. The doors to the house should be reliable, safe, practical and, of course, they should please the eyes of the household and create a feeling of comfort not only from the inside, but also from the outside of the house itself.
Iron front doors can be a great purchase solution as they meet even the most whimsical requirements.
You will learn more about their features and varieties below. You can also get acquainted with the manufacturers of this kind in more detail. building materials and beautiful solutions in the use of iron doors.
Peculiarities
Many buyers prefer exclusively metal doors, namely iron and steel, since this material is considered very reliable and wear-resistant.
Iron products have a lot of other advantages and features, which include:
- Metal doors are produced in a huge assortment, they have various designs. In their manufacture, a variety of modern technologies are used and only proven materials are used. In addition, only real professionals work on their creation.
- Today, the domestic building materials market offers a lot of iron entrance doors that are no worse than European ones. They can be installed both in private houses and cottages, and in apartments.
- By themselves hardware considered durable. The period of their operation can be more than a dozen years, so when purchasing such doors, you can be sure that they will serve the allotted time.
- It is very important to note that, despite the fact that metal is considered heavy, it will not be difficult to install doors of this type. However, for professional installation it is best to use the services of specialists who will surely organize a proper installation in accordance with all the rules.
- Iron entrance doors perfectly tolerate temperature changes. Suitable even for harsh climates. In addition, such products are moisture resistant, which means that they are one of the most popular as entrance doors.
- Do not be afraid that over time the iron will begin to rust or corrosion will appear on it. Professional manufacturers of building materials always take care of an additional coating for metals, which protects them for many years from external influences and rust.
- Iron products are considered very low maintenance, which means that they do not require specific and regular cleaning.
- Many manufacturers offer a very convenient option when any buyer can purchase custom-made iron doors according to individual measurements. This method of acquisition is considered the most convenient, since standard models are not suitable for everyone.
- Also, such products are distinguished by excellent heat and noise insulation, thanks to which you can forever forget about street drafts and extraneous sounds.
Kinds
Among the huge range of metal entrance doors, you can find the following options:
- Shockproof.
- Fire-fighting.
- Sealed.
- Soundproof.
- Bulletproof.
The most durable models are shockproof and bulletproof. The latter are installed in the event that possessions need to be secured to the maximum. Mostly they are chosen for non-residential buildings.
For the standard protection of a private house, simpler iron models are perfect, which are no less reliable and multifunctional.
It is also important to note that no matter which door you choose, you need to look at its technical indicators and characteristics. If these indicators are high, then the product can be safely considered shockproof.
Also, entrance doors for a private house can be divided into:
- Swing (the most popular and profitable models, which at all times were considered practical and durable).
- Sliding (iron models are considered quite expensive, a professional locking system is often installed in them. Thanks to this system, not a single intruder will get into the home).
By type of product of this kind can be:
- Single-leaf (when there is only one sheet of iron).
- Double-leaf (when there are two identical iron doors).
Many models of metal doors with a thermal break are considered very warm, they are perfect for both private and country houses, and for cottages and other private properties.
Dimensions
Many manufacturers offer a lot of standard door sizes, however, it is no exception that any buyer can order a product according to their own measurements. Of course, and it will cost more. If you are not sure that you yourself correctly measured the opening where the future door will be installed, it is best to use the help of specialists.
The standard size of any metal door in our country is considered to be 203 by 90 cm. Of course, these measurements may vary depending on various conditions, but most domestic manufacturers and Russian brands are guided by this indicator.
Other standard sizes of metal doors with insulation include:
- 865 - 2050 millimeters.
- 905 - 2070 millimeters.
- 985 - 2070 millimeters.
It is important to note that the opening should be slightly larger so that there are no unnecessary installation problems.
Imported products may not match domestic standard sizes. That is why all information about foreign goods must be clarified with the supplier or with the company where you want to purchase this kind of product for the home.
Color solutions
Iron doors can be produced in a wide range of colors, however, dark shades are considered the most popular. They are not too flashy, besides, pollution will not be unduly visible on them. This is especially important, since such products do not require regular cleaning, and it simply does not make sense to wash the front doors after every rain.
Metal doors for a private house are most in demand in black, gray, silver and brown shades of enamel. Light colors, of course, is no exception, but they are chosen the least. Colors of average demand are red, burgundy, purple and dark green.
However, the color of the future product should be chosen based not only on your own preferences, but also on the fact that the doors should be in perfect harmony with the cladding of the house.
In addition, they must correctly fit into the interior of the home. Agree that if you have chosen a cream product, and inside the house the whole interior is red or acid, such a door will obviously not be in good harmony with the whole situation. Therefore, in addition to the safety and reliability of the product, it is very important to pay attention to color, since it plays no less important role than other characteristics.
Manufacturers Overview
Today, many experts in the construction industry strongly recommend paying attention to domestic brands involved in the sale of building materials. Since for many years now, the quality of domestically produced goods is no worse than foreign ones. According to all quality criteria, Russian-made goods correspond to international ones. Many products from Russian brands receive a lot of rave reviews from both customers and craftsmen:
- Particular attention should be paid to the brand bars which has been operating in our country for over 20 years. At Bars you can find a huge range of steel doors that will easily fit into any private home. The advantages of this brand are that all its products are of impeccable quality and reliability, and they also have an attractive appearance. Doors can be ordered from additional protection from hacking and even with a biometric system, thanks to which only the owners can access the apartments.
- On the Russian market, you can also find excellent models of steel doors from "Neman". This brand is not very extensive the lineup, however, a variety of modifications can be selected for a particular product.
- We also recommend paying attention to the Russian brand Torex. For many years, the plant of this company has already managed to establish itself as an excellent manufacturer of high-quality building materials at quite affordable prices. A lot of buyers leave a lot of positive feedback about Torex products.
- steel door factory Guardian is also in high demand among many buyers. Among the huge range of products of this brand, you can find the most different models doors that will easily secure your home. Guardian products are manufactured with reliable and functional system locking and conform highest class strength.
How to choose and which one to put?
Some useful tips:
- Many experts note that doors that open outward allow you to keep more heat in the room than those that open inward.
- Sliding metal models are perfect for country house, however, they can cost a decent amount, so they are considered less relevant for purchases. And yes, they are more difficult to install. But if you are interested in a sliding iron door, it should be noted that its choice should be made even during the construction process, since very often the walls have to be adjusted and redone for such products. In addition, such models require serious and professional installation.
- Double doors it is best to purchase for installation in wide openings, this is done so that a uniform load is distributed on the hinges.
- When choosing a metal door, it is best to give preference to models with a width of at least 90 cm, since it must be borne in mind that you will have to bring a lot of overall things through the entrance for home improvement.
- When choosing a street door for a cottage, private house or townhouse, it is best to give preference to licensed stores that have been selling such products for several years. It is also very important to select the right model directly in the store. To inspect it and clarify all the technical characteristics. Online shopping cannot completely replace the entire process of choosing building materials directly in the store of a particular company.
Sections of the article:
Choosing a door to enter the house is not the easiest part of building and renovating your own home. As a material for the manufacture of such structures, either wood or metals are often used. The front door to a private house should have a number of qualities that will help it perform its main functions.
Regardless of the material used, the door must have certain characteristics. Firstly, the main function of the front door to a private house is to prevent strangers from entering the house. To ensure this task, the door must be of a certain design. In addition, it is also important what kind of locks and fittings are used.
It is also necessary to provide good thermal insulation and sound insulation. According to these indicators, the entrance doors for a country house should not differ significantly from the wall of the house on which they are installed. In addition, it is recommended to complete the door with a peephole or a video surveillance device. It is also necessary to provide for the installation of an intercom with the street and a button remote control opening and closing the lock.
Entrance doors to a private house should look aesthetically pleasing. Precisely according to aesthetic appeal This design forms the initial opinion about the dwelling and its owners.
There are several factors that will help ensure that the conditions described above are met.
Characteristics of the door leaf and frame
The main factor in the quality and safety of entrance doors to a private house is the material used in their manufacture. In general, it is recommended to give preference to metal structures. The fact is that wood is significantly inferior to metal in terms of strength and fire resistance.
Although, at the same time, there are some types of wood, which, with appropriate processing, are endowed with properties that prevent the ignition of products made from them. First of all, alder and oak should be attributed to such varieties. At the same time, it is fair to say that these examples are rather an exception to the general rule.
Today, few people are surprised by high-quality entrance doors to a private house. Despite the fact that this structural element is not a priority for intruders who want to enter someone else's home, it is still necessary to acquire a reliable door.
Structural features of a good metal door
Two steel sheets are used as the basis for the manufacture of a metal door. It is recommended that they both be whole. V last resort, at least the front steel sheet must be monolithic. This is an important condition for safety, because otherwise, at the junction of several parts, they can be easily separated. The thickness of each steel sheet must be at least 1.8 mm.
This criterion was determined empirically. A thinner sheet of metal can be cut with an ordinary can opener or a knife for opening packages from cartridges. At the same time, it should be emphasized that even a sheet that is too thick has become inappropriate to use. Of course, it is possible to purchase a door with a plate thickness of 3 or 4 mm, additional reinforcement and a third sheet between the two main ones, but this is not necessary. The size of 1.8 mm is enough to ensure the safety and strength of the structure.
The fastening of powerful entrance doors for a country house with a thickness of one sheet of more than 3 mm on the frame is carried out using special levers, and not standard hinges. In the manufacture of such structures, hardened steel is used. Such a door will withstand the blows of a sledgehammer; a crowbar, a grinder or a drill cannot cope with it. True, such products have a considerable cost of about 2000 USD. It is advisable to use such structures in houses that are located at a considerable distance from dacha cooperatives or other human settlements and, at the same time, are rarely visited by the owners.
If the owner of the house visits it often, and the building itself is located in a populated area, then a sheet thickness of 1.8 mm is enough. Such entrance doors to a private house are able to effectively resist a crowbar or a sledgehammer. In extreme cases, they will bend, but you will not be able to break them.
Pretends and platbands
Another important condition for the reliability of the door is the absence of significant gaps in the design, where one could insert a crowbar or other lever for subsequent bending door leaf or the whole box. To close the existing gaps, platbands and vestibules are used. The platbands protect the door frame from breaking, and the porches block access to the door leaf itself.
By the way, it will be noted that it is extremely important to fix the box in a certain way so that the situation does not turn out when powerful reliable entrance doors for a private house are attached to the box, which in turn is held on the wall with only one single mounting foam. At this point, it should be repeated and focus on the fact that the presence of gaps between the canvas and the box or the box and the wall is categorically unacceptable.
Internal filling
There should be no void inside the front doors for a country house. Between the steel sheets there is a heater, which, in addition to the main function, plays the role of sound insulation. A wide variety of materials can be used as such a filler, for example, it can be cardboard or mineral wool. Here much depends on the capabilities of the manufacturer and, in fact, the cost of manufacturing the door.
What is the best heater?
In addition to cardboard or mineral wool, foam can be used, wooden beam and sawdust. Among other non-metallic materials used in the manufacture of doors, can be called rubber compressor. It is glued between the door and the frame, which significantly reduces or completely makes it impossible for odors from the street to enter the room. In addition, this element significantly dampens the roar when the metal door is closed.
loops
The reliability of the design of entrance doors largely depends on the hinges that are used for fastening to the door frame. by the most the best option will use closed door hinges. In addition to the fact that such products are highly reliable, in general, the whole structure will look much neater. In the case of using hinges with the exit of the connection point to the outside, it is necessary to use anti-removable pins during installation.
These so-called tongues or fingers will be able to prevent an intruder from getting inside the house, even if he first knocks down or cuts the hinge connection. It will take at least 20 minutes to neutralize the pins. It should be noted that for the reliability of such connections, it is important design features, size and strength of the metal used in the manufacture.
In addition, it is important to remember that in order to ensure the highest reliability of the design of the front door, it is necessary to use not two, but three or four hinges. By increasing the number of attachment points, a higher level of security is achieved. In addition, this approach will be able to ensure an even distribution of the mass of the door on all hinges.
During the operation of the door, the hinges are erased. This leads to shrinkage of the door leaf. Many manufacturers are trying to extend the life of the door hinge by placing a hardened metal ball from the bearing under the working pin inside the joint during the manufacturing process.
Elements of external control
To ensure a sufficient level of security, it is not enough to have high-quality and durable entrance doors to a private house. It is important that the structure is equipped with surveillance devices. As such devices, you can use an electronic peephole or a video camera. There are a lot of video surveillance systems on the market today and a separate article is needed to analyze and describe them.
But about electronic eyes, we can say for sure that no matter what model the owner of the house chooses, the main universal requirement is presented to all of them. They must be armored, otherwise the electronic peephole may not help out in case of a threat to life in an emergency.
When installing locks on the door of a private house, it is recommended to keep a balance and stop at two locks. One lock for such a design is too little, and three is too much. When choosing a door design, it is better to entrust this issue to the fair sex. Women generally don't care about the hinges and what material was used to make the door strong, but in aesthetic matters they are the best specialists.
Fastening the door frame to the wall
The most common types of door frame fastening are the u-bracket and flat fasteners. The first method is more convenient due to the fact that in a shorter period of time it allows to provide the required strength and reliability of the structure. True, this option is not always suitable, especially if the walls are located differently relative to each other. In this case, you will have to use a flat mount. It should be noted that when mounting in this way, subject to the fastening technology, it is possible to achieve design reliability no less than with the U-shaped method.
Entrance door manufacturers and cost
At the same time, one of the main issues at the stage of choosing entrance doors to a country house is their price. The cost of construction often depends on the manufacturer of the product. Doors of domestic manufacturers, as a rule, are characterized by lower quality, but at the same time they are much cheaper than imported counterparts. In addition, it should be noted that some high-quality specimens stand out from the total number of domestic-made entrance doors. In general, such doors cost in the region of 200 - 500 USD.
Doors from foreign manufacturers can have a price of 400 to 1000 USD. Depending on the financial capabilities of a particular buyer, it is possible to choose the necessary front door for a house, both domestic and imported. It is important when buying to make sure that the product is complete. It is also important not to forget to take measurements of the doorway in the wall before purchasing the door.
Many doors, especially imported ones, are produced various sizes. If the owner of the house does not have the skills to install or choose the front door, then it would be better if this process is led by an appropriate specialist. This will help to avoid many small and big problems and unnecessary headaches.
For centuries, wood has been successfully used as a material for the entrance doors to a dwelling: an affordable resource with low thermal conductivity. But a modern homeowner, when it comes time to choose a front door, focuses not only on design and insulation characteristics. Important criteria are reliability, the ability of the door to increase the comfort of households and serve as a barrier to an intruder. Given the variety of proposals, how to choose the front door to a private house cannot be decided based only on the cost of the options offered.
doors like business card Houses Source lv.aviarydecor.com
What are the functions of the entrance doors to a private house
The front door to a private house is a multifunctional attribute of the building, designed to serve for many years. Choosing it, the owner solves several important issues:
Thermal insulation. The higher the latitude, the longer the winter and the more severe the frost, the more important this characteristic becomes. The design should not only isolate the room from the cold outside, but also prevent heat from escaping from the inside, preventing the formation of cold bridges (fragments of the canvas with poor insulation). The problem is solved by seals and heaters, which at the same time improves sound insulation.
Wear resistance. A fundamental factor that determines the practicality and resistance to weather vagaries, as well as accidental (from furniture brought in) and intentional damage.
Safety. The entrance metal door to a private house meets modern safety standards (including fire safety) better than analogues made from other materials.
Design. Entrance doors to country house should not fall out of the overall design intent. Thanks to modern technologies the design fulfills its main tasks without violating the harmony of the architectural style. The choice is striking in the richness of decorative solutions - manufacturers offer models with mirror elements and inlay, with forging, glass inserts and various fittings.
A door that adds lighting and visually expands the interior space of the house Source erp-mta.ru
What materials can you choose from?
The main entrance to the house attracts the most attention from the street. When it comes to choosing a material, cost, functionality and visual appeal must be considered.
Plastic
The material of such structures is plastic sheet and PVC profile, with or without double glazing. Thermal insulation properties of double-glazed windows reduce heat loss. Outdoor doors for a private house made of PVC have their advantages:
relatively low cost and ease of installation;
durability;
soundproofing;
no corrosion.
Minuses: the design can be deformed under prolonged exposure to the sun; when melted, toxic substances are released.
Aluminum
A popular option with many advantages:
Environmental resistance (higher than plastic and wood).
Strong, durable, environmentally friendly, fit well into any interior.
Soundproofing.
Thermal insulation. It is provided thanks to the thermal break technology (polyamide insert that separates the metal of the profile and eliminates the cold bridge).
Wooden model goes well with stained glass inserts Source hullcoexteriors.com
Tree
No matter what material appears in the housing industry, there will always be consumers who will choose classic models from natural wood. The wooden entrance door to a private house is made either entirely from an array of different species (does not contain any additional elements), or from a combination wooden planks and metal elements. Their advantages are:
Attractive appearance and variety of models.
Low thermal conductivity.
Some serious drawbacks prevent you from enjoying the classics:
High price.
Expensive maintenance - wood inevitably cracks and deforms, therefore it needs periodic processing.
Low level security (it is easy to hack).
Low fire safety.
Use of fiberglass Source pezcame.com
Fiberglass
Such structures, due to their high insulating properties, are among the most energy efficient doors on the market. The benefits are not limited to:
Safety: they have the strength of steel structures, but without their tendency to corrode.
A variety of styles, the ability to imitate natural wood.
Unpretentious in care, resistant to dents.
Metal (steel)
The most popular models, due to the many options, the optimal ratio of price and level of security provided. In addition, they:
have excellent thermal insulation;
fireproof;
does not require Maintenance(periodic lubrication of hinges and locks is carried out).
There are few disadvantages:
possible corrosion in budget options;
The canvas is subject to scratches and dents.
Finishing option for steel entrance doors Source erp-mta.ru
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer window and door installation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Door leaf features include:
Thickness. Entrance doors for a private house are assembled from metal sheets 1.5-2 mm thick. If the value is greater, reinforcement of the door hinges is required.
Made from high quality steel. The design has stiffening ribs, protection of external loops (anti-cut).
Locks. Certified versions preferred. The castle zone is reinforced with a metal plate or box.
Noise and heat insulation. The space between the stiffeners is filled with non-combustible sealant - mineral wool or polyurethane foam.
Video description
How to choose input metal doors on video:
What you should pay attention to when buying, except for the appearance
The quality of materials. The quality of products must be confirmed by manufacturer's certificates (product warranty).
thermal insulation effective if:
the thickness of the thermal insulation is not less than 5 cm;
the total thickness of the frame and canvas and not less than 8 cm;
the design contains thermal bridges and a seal around the perimeter.
Security and elements of external control. The burglary resistance of the structure is determined by 13 classes. The street front door for a country house, like all analogues for residential premises, belongs to the first 4 (better - to 3 or 4). It is equipped with a lock with drilling protection, and a handle protected from pulling.
If glass model is selected, use a multilayer (shockproof) option. The peephole is selected according to the thickness of the structure, the optimal viewing angle is 180 °.
Hinges for a street door. The most reliable (and expensive) are the shear-proof, adjustable concealed hinges. They are made of steel and can be adjusted (when skewed). If the weight of the product is relatively small, bearings are used for hinges. For massive structures, the option on red-hot balls is suitable.
Adjustable hidden hinges Source wareneinkaufen.me
Locks. The place where the locks are attached is ideally reinforced with an armor plate (protection against knocking out and drilling). It is more useful to install two mechanisms - lever and cylinder; they should be comfortable for all family members.
Pretends and platbands:
Platband. The task of this element is to mask the gap between the door frame and the wall opening, plus, to protect the door from breaking with a crowbar.
Porch. A protruding part of the outer sheet that protects the gap between the closed structure and the frame.
Fastening the door frame to the wall. door frame- a frame on which the door hinges and the structure itself are mounted. It is under heavy load, so the steel in its profile must be thicker than in the door leaf.
The planes of the box and the opening must match. During installation, this parameter is regulated by the building level.
The choice of swing iron structures in a private country house
Sometimes external doors for a private house are designed in the form of hinged double-leaf models, which have their own advantages:
the sashes open more easily due to the distribution of the load on the hinges;
design takes less space when opening;
the façade makes a solid impression.
Models are available with sashes of different widths or with symmetrical sashes, as well as with fixed side transoms to narrow large openings.
Double doors for a country house Source genduk.hk.access.ly
Entrance door manufacturers and cost
Experts say that up to 90% of the models sold are of domestic origin, which is understandable. The quality of products of local manufacturers meets foreign standards, as it is produced on imported equipment, but the price and delivery time are often significantly less. Buyers are provided warranty service; firms willingly produce non-standard designs to order.
The price of outdoor doors to a private house can vary widely, depending on the material of the leaf and the design solutions used.
- Economy class:
The price for standard economy class metal doors with vinyl leather trim starts from 4.5 thousand rubles.
For models with laminate or spraying, they will ask from 6.5 thousand rubles, and if the shape of the opening is non-standard (arched and the like), then from 9.5 thousand rubles.
Doors with a reinforced leaf, albeit without any frills, will already cost 11-15 thousand rubles.
- Middle price segment:
Doors with glass and forging - from 16.5 thousand rubles,
A variety of models with MDF trim, the cost of which will be in the range from 23 to 38 thousand rubles.
- Premium class. They fall into two main categories:
- Just doors made of natural materials - with solid wood finish, or models of wooden entrance doors for a private house completely made of wood. The price ranges from 39.9 to 70 thousand rubles.
- Elite class products, the cost of which depends entirely on your wishes. It is not uncommon here that a price tag of 100-120 thousand rubles and more is the price for an individual approach to the client and original design, which is designed taking into account the entire space surrounding the door.
Among foreign models, doors from China are widely represented, but their budget prices often mean the quality is lower than that of average domestic counterparts. The remaining foreign manufacturers share a small part of the Russian market among themselves. Italian (MASTER, Panto, Dierre), Finnish (ALAVUS, Fenestra), Israeli (Super Lock) and Polish (Gerda) brands offer premium products using advanced technologies and natural materials.
Don't have to open doors to see who's outside Source kenneyandcompany.com
How is the installation
Whatever the street doors for a private house, the work goes according to the same plan:
Dismantling of the old structure (optional) and preparation (levelling) of the opening.
Checking the completeness and operation of the lock.
Installation of the box (frame). The correctness of the position (coincidence of the planes of the box and the opening) is checked by the building level.
The level checks the vertical and horizontal planes Source bulgara-ny.com
The frame is fixed using mounting plates, anchors or steel reinforcement and secured.
The door is hung on the hinges, the course of the canvas is checked, the hinges are adjusted.
Technological gaps are filled ( mounting foam or cement mortar) with the door closed and protected by foil.
Slopes, platbands, door closer, locks and a handle are installed.
All gaps must be filled with mounting foam Source deco24.access.ly
On average, the installation of a steel street door takes 2-4 hours. Installation can be done at any time of the year; the only limitation is the polyurethane foam, which can be used down to -12°C (without warming up the cylinder).
An example of beautiful and original doors: photo and video
Video description
About the choice of doors from various materials in the video:
And a few examples in the photo:
Few people use door knockers, but they look very nice. Source timgori.pw
Although half the area of the door is occupied by glass inserts, it is quite difficult to crack it. Source stroy-masterden.ru
Wrought iron will never go out of style. Source formywife.info
The design of the doors is ideal for a house with a second light. Source deavita.fr
The design of the door looks very "powerful", despite the transparent wall Source masterlad.prom.ua
Conclusion
The front door is usually the first and last thing people see when they visit a home; this design is designed to give a sense of the character and style of housing. On the other hand, an exterior door is a thing that will last for many years. It is important to remember that all this time, outdoor entrance doors for a private house will play a key role in ensuring the safety and energy efficiency of the house.
