Netting options. Installing a chain-link fence with your own hands - step by step instructions

A simple and inexpensive way to mark the boundaries of ownership of the territory is to install a chain-link fence. Of course, today there are many alternative materials that have a more presentable appearance, for example,. But they are more expensive and time-consuming to install, more suitable for the capital outdoor fencing of a country house.

And if you need to protect the building site, summer cottage, to separate the economic zone from the residential area, or to make an aviary for animals?

Is it reasonable to spend a lot of money and a lot of time, to attract specialists, if you can make a fence from a chain-link mesh with your own hands in one day, and the result will be achieved? The following describes the manufacturing technology, calculation and installation in the form of step-by-step instructions.

Benefits of a chain link fence

saving financial resources. The price of a chain-link fence is almost the lowest of all options fence. Only a wattle fence can compete in price, but otherwise it will lose;

light weight. There is no need for a massive frame or foundation pouring;

strength and resistance to environmental factors: moisture, temperature extremes, ultraviolet, fire, mechanical damage;

light transmission. A chain-link fence does not create obstacles for the penetration of sunlight, which means that there will be no shaded areas on the site and the plants will feel comfortable in any part of it;

undemanding maintenance and no need for repairs;

ability to withstand a significant load. For instance, wooden fence it is easier to break through than to break a metal network;

availability. You can buy a chain-link mesh at any hardware store or on the market;

a large assortment, allows you to choose the one that is best suited for specific needs;

high installation speed. You can install a chain-link fence with two people in one day.

Of course, the mesh fence is not without drawbacks, including: unattractive appearance, "transparency" of the fence and the need for painting. Some of the shortcomings are easily leveled if you know how to choose the right chain-link mesh.

Types of mesh chain-link for the fence - which is better

When choosing which chain-link mesh to use for fencing, you need to take into account its main parameters:

1. Production material:

low-carbon steel (mesh is more ductile);
stainless steel (rigid mesh).

2. Outer coating:

ungalvanized chain link. Wire thickness - 1.2-5 mm, mesh size 50-100 mm. Such a mesh is prone to rust, and needs to be painted;

galvanized chain link. Wire thickness - 1.6-5 mm, mesh size 50-100 mm. Does not need protection, has a long service life;

plasticized (metal with a polymer coating). Wire thickness - 2.5-2.8 mm, mesh size 25-50 mm. More presentable, with a high-quality coating has a long service life.

Advice. Ask the seller for a certificate that confirms the quality of the coating. A simple PVC coating without additives that guarantee its resistance to ultraviolet and frost will soon become unusable.

3. Netting cell dimensions

The smaller the cells, the smaller the living creatures will crawl through the grid. This is true when building a fence, for example, for chickens or ducklings. But, such a mesh will be heavier, it will take more metal to make it, which means it will be more expensive. For fence the best option is a grid with a cell of 50x50.

After the grid is selected, it's time to move on to the main work, namely, to create a sketch of the fence, calculate materials and install the fence (tension and sectional).

How to make a chain-link fence with your own hands

Stage 1. Chain link fence drawing

A drawing or sketch is a working graphic document that contains the following data:

the location of the fence installation, taking into account access roads, trees, houses, other buildings on the site, etc.;

relief features. If the site has a slope or elevation changes, the diagram will help determine which is more appropriate: level the soil or make a cascading fence;

fence length. Since the width is determined by the width of the grid, there is no need to consider the length;

place of installation of supporting pillars and props.

Types of chain-link fences by frame type

When designing a fence, a decision is also made as to which chain-link fence frame will be used. Due to the fact that there are three ways to attach the mesh, there are three types of frame.

tension fence- easy to mount. The price of a tension fence from a grid the chain-link - is minimum. In order to build it, you need to install supports and stretch the grid. The design flaw is that the mesh will sag over time;

stretch fence with broach. A broach in the form of a strong wire serves as a support supporting the mesh, preventing it from sagging;

sectional fence. Requires more expenses for the purchase of a corner for the frame and longer time for the manufacture of sections. Although you can buy ready-made sections on the market. Naturally, the price of a sectional fence made of chain-link mesh is the highest, but the design is more reliable and practical.

Note. With uneven terrain on the site, it is better to give preference to a fence from sections, this will allow you to put a fence from a chain-link mesh, taking into account elevation changes, without leveling the ground plane.

The correct drawing of a chain-link fence contains a description of the fence with key dimensions and main nodes, incl. arrangement of corners.

Stage 2. Material for building a fence: selection and calculation

Installing a chain-link fence will take only one or two days, if you prepare all the materials and tools necessary for the job in advance.

Construction Materials:

Rabitz. Its requirements are described above.
Tension wire (when installing a tension fence). The function is to support the mesh, provide additional attachment points and eliminate the possibility of sagging. Galvanized wire with a thickness of 2 mm is suitable for the fence. (from 130 rubles/m.p.).
As a stronger alternative to wire, reinforcement is used that is welded between posts or a thin pipe. These materials exclude mesh theft.
Support posts for a chain-link fence.
Profile corners (for the manufacture of a sectional fence). With the help of corners, a frame of individual sections is formed, which are installed on support pillars. The average price of a corner 40x40x3 is 97 rubles / m.p.
Thin wire or other fasteners for attaching the mesh.
Cement and sand (for concreting supporting pillars).
Protective compositions for processing wood or metal.

From the tool you will need: a tape measure, a rope for marking the site, a shovel or a drill.

What poles can be used for a chain-link fence

metal poles

A hollow profile of round or square section is used. The versatility of a metal pole is undeniable. The iron support does not need to be processed during installation (only priming and painting), any kind of fasteners are welded to the metal.
For a chain-link fence, a round post with a diameter of 60 mm is suitable. (average price for a metal thickness of 2 mm - 159 rubles / m.p.) or rectangular, with a section of 40x60 (price for a wall thickness of 2 mm - 163 rubles / m.p.).

wooden poles

Although this is the simplest solution, wooden poles have the disadvantage of being susceptible to weather and microbial activity. In addition, dense wood (oak, elm) is not cheap. You can use more popular species - pine, birch. With proper processing and constant care, they will last 20-25 years. However, in practice, wooden chain-link fence posts are used for temporary structures. For a fence, a pole with a size of 100x100 mm (70 rubles / m.p.) is suitable.

brick pillars

Strong and massive supports are too expensive for a mesh fence, therefore, they are not used in practice. In addition, under them it is necessary to fill the foundation.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

concrete pillars

Relatively inexpensive material. You can do it yourself or buy ready-made ones (approximate price for one support 80x80x2000 - 350 rubles / piece). It is relevant if the store is in the immediate vicinity of the installation site, otherwise the cost of transport will significantly increase the cost of a fence from a chain-link mesh. At the same time, fastening the mesh to a concrete pole has its own specifics.

Asbestos-cement pipes

They are characterized by relative cheapness (the price of a pipe is 100x3000 - 300 rubles), strength and resistance to decay. But stretching the mesh is inconvenient, requiring the use of clamps or clamps. In addition, the pipes are hollow, they just need to be closed with plugs, otherwise the frozen water will simply break the pipe from the inside.

Stage 3. Calculation of the fence from the chain-link mesh

Number of m.p. (linear meters) of the grid depends on the size of the plot. Usually the chain-link is sold in rolls of 10 m. The price of a non-galvanized mesh chain-link 50x50x2 mm - from 48 rubles / sq.m. The price of a polymer mesh 50x50x2.2 mm - from 221 rubles / sq.m.
The length of the wire for stretching is equal to two lengths of the fence (or three if the wire is installed in the middle). With a fence height of 1500 mm, 2-3 pieces are enough.
The number of posts depends on the perimeter of the site (total length of the fence) and is calculated based on the fact that the maximum distance between adjacent posts is 2,500 mm. This rule is the same for stretch fences and sectional fences.
The length of the profile corner is equal to the perimeter of the frame multiplied by the number of sections.
Wire for fastening or other fasteners depending on the method of fastening.

Stage 4. Installing a chain-link fence with your own hands

The sequence of work.

1. Soil surface preparation

The installation site of the fence does not need serious cleaning. It is enough to remove debris and eliminate interfering plants and shrubs. At the same time, plants that will grow near the grid (and not near the supporting post) can be left if their development does not lead to deformation of the grid.

2. Pouring the foundation for a chain-link fence

Do you need a foundation for a chain-link fence? There are fences installed on the foundation. The pouring of the concrete base can only be explained by the installation of a grid using heavy metal sections. Which in most cases is unjustified.

3. Installation of posts for a chain-link fence

Fence post preparation

Processing wooden poles- the timber should be treated with an antiseptic (a solution that prevents wood decay) according to the level of penetration into the soil. The SENEZH product line has proven itself well (price from 90 rubles/l).

Treatment metal poles - iron supports must be derusted and coated with a corrosion inhibitor (prevention of rust development). Conferum products are in demand, which supplies several types of primers.

How deep should chain-link fence posts be buried?

Despite the minimum net windage, the chain-link is heavy, with a length of 2.5 meters (between the supports) and a height of 1.5 m, the fence can tilt or fall. Therefore, support pillars are installed to a depth of up to 1 meter, under certain conditions (fence height, type of soil on the site), the minimum depth of the pit is 50-80 cm.

Ways to install fence posts

Installation on hard ground (clay)

Installation is possible in two ways:

Firstly, by driving or screwing the supports to the desired depth. This method has a significant drawback, which manifests itself in the fact that it is difficult to maintain the installation level when clogging and it is easy to deform the top of the clogged pipe. Therefore, it must be covered with plywood to avoid deformation.

Secondly, by drilling / digging a hole for it, followed by pouring concrete. In this case, the installation depth of the support is chosen taking into account the level of soil freezing. However, some masters argue that this is not necessary.

Installation on loose and heaving soils

The technology is more time-consuming, here the masters also distinguish two installation options:

First, install the support 20 cm below the freezing level of the soil. Then the heaving of the soil will not squeeze out the pipe.

Secondly, replace the soil around the support. To do this, you need to make a hole of a larger diameter (twice the diameter of the pipe) and replace the soil in this place with crushed stone, at a height of 40 cm to the soil surface, the column is concreted. This method creates drainage, which takes on the heaving of the soil and levels it. In this case, the column will definitely not lead.

Advice. Manual drilling, especially with a large number of holes for posts, is a very laborious task. It is better to find / rent / buy a motor drill, with which guide holes of 50-60 cm are made, the remaining 40-50 cm of the pipe (pillar) are clogged with a sledgehammer.

How to install chain link fence posts

Installing posts for a chain-link fence is no different from arranging other types of fences. Installation order:

corner posts are installed first. When tensioned, they are subjected to the greatest load, so it is advisable to reinforce them with spacers (oblique supports). The purpose of the struts is to prevent the tilt of the support. As an option, you can put more powerful pillars (thick-walled) in the corners;

poles are installed at the break of the fence (at the corners of the fence, at the corners);

a rope is stretched between the already installed pillars, along which, first of all, supports for gates and gates are mounted;

the entrance group is set up ( , ). Please note that the entrance group of the chain-link fence is always made in the form of a section, reinforced with additional jumpers;

after that, ordinary pillars are installed. It is advisable to make the distance between them the same. This rule is mandatory when installing a sectional fence.

Note. Hollow metal pipes closed with plugs to prevent water from entering inside and the appearance of rust.

4. Guide wire for stretching the chain-link mesh

The task of the wire (cable) is to ensure a strong tension of the mesh between the posts. The necessary tension is provided by such methods of fastening the chain-link:

tensioner;
lanyard;
hook with a long thread;
staples, clamps, spans and clamps only keep the wire from sagging on intermediate posts. They are not used as tensioners.

The order of stretching the chain-link: one end of the net is tied to the corner support post, and the other is stretched. If the length of the fence is too long, intermediate fasteners are installed. Their function is to support the wire.

Note. Some users advise passing the guide wire through the grid cells. But this option is only suitable when installing a small fence, because stretching the wire along the entire length, and then installing the mesh on supports is a difficult and pointless task.

5. Fastening the chain-link mesh to the posts

install on a stretched tension wire;
fasten to the armature;
install in a section and secure in separate sections.

How to stretch the mesh between the pillars of the supports when building a tension fence

The chain-link mesh roll is installed vertically near the corner post (attached to metal posts). In this case, the folded edges of the mesh should be oriented upwards. This reduces the risk of injury from the sharp ends of the wire.

Advice. If a non-galvanized chain-link mesh is installed, then the craftsmen recommend raising it above the ground by 100-150 mm.

The grid is fixed in several places on the support. Then, gradually unwinding, the mesh is pulled and at the same time attached to the upper horizontal jumper (wire or reinforcement).

When the first roll is over, the mesh is pulled over the bottom jumper. In this case, it is important to unravel all the tangled spirals of the grid.

After that, the second roll is screwed to the first roll (together), and the second roll is unwound with tension.

Note. If the work is carried out with an assistant, then the connection (bundle of rolls) can be performed on a canopy. If on your own, then you need to connect the pieces when the mesh is not completely stretched, and its edge can be stretched along the length on the ground. Sometimes tying is done by using a wooden bridge to which the edges of both rolls are attached.

After installing the chain-link mesh along the entire length of the fence, the mesh is fixed on the middle jumper.

When pulling the wire, special attention should be paid to the corners. Here you need to be extremely careful to avoid skewing the mesh web.

How to stretch the mesh between the pillars of the supports when building a sectional fence

First, let's look at how to make sections for a fence from a chain-link mesh

from metal corner you need to make a frame. Frame parameters: length is equal to the length of the support pipe minus 100-150 mm; the width is equal to the distance between adjacent supports;

the corner is dissolved into blanks with the help of a grinder;

blanks are welded into a frame;

Next, we work with the grid. From the roll of the chain-link is unwound right size and separated by twisting the wire;

a reinforcing bar is inserted into all four sides of the grid. The rod allows you to stretch the mesh to the edge of the corner;

the rod is welded to the edges of the frame inside the corner. Thus, the chain-link is fastened to the corner.

There is another option, which involves welding on inside corner of metal pins (hooks) 3 mm thick. Then the pins are bent inward with pliers, and a mesh is pulled over them. After the entire mesh is stretched, you need to weld the edges of the hooks to make a loop. This eliminates the possibility of the grid slipping.

After the frame is ready, we proceed to its installation. To attach to profile pipe separate section, you need to weld a metal plate on the support and weld the section to it.

It should be noted that it is very difficult for a beginner without experience to make sections for a fence from a chain-link mesh. The difficulties are related to the fact that:

it is problematic to make sections of the same size;

it is difficult to install a mesh segment tightly, without sagging;

the need to perform welding work;

the complexity of the installation of fence sections.

Decorative ornament of a chain-link fence

The mesh fence does not have a bright design and attractiveness, but if desired, it will result in a nice and durable fence for the site.

Mesh Fence Decor Ideas

openwork weaving. It is carried out with a thin wire on a grid with large cells. A simple pattern can be done with your own hands;

decorative gardening. Planting weaving or climbing plants along a mesh fence will create hedge around the area. Alternatively, you can attach hanging flower pots, as in the photo on the right;

in order not to wait until the greenery grows and braids the fence, the grid can be decorated with decorative wire flowers;

creative design. With a little imagination, you can create original and fun decorations for a chain-link fence.

Do-it-yourself chain-link fence - video

The cost of a chain-link fence

The total costs for the construction of a chain-link fence are determined taking into account the materials used and their quantity. For example, the cost of the material was indicated as they were discussed. The cost per meter is easy to calculate, knowing the consumption of each material and the length of the fence.

The price of a chain-link fence for work with installation for 1 r.m. shown in the table

Thus, a chain-link fence is a cost-effective and prefabricated type of fence that you can do yourself.

Mesh fences are popular not only among the owners of private houses, they are widely used both in enterprises and in public institutions. They perfectly transmit light, serve as a support for climbing ornamental plants, and are easily repaired.

Peculiarities

Often the mesh is used only as a temporary fence, however, some of its types allow you to mount a strong and original fence. For many, mesh fences are associated with a dull gray chain-link, however, today there are many modern bright models on the market with interesting cell shapes. Metal and plastic nets not only perform a separating and protective function, but are also able to decorate the site with their appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any material, mesh has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

In favor of wicker metal products they say:

openness to sunlight;
easy repair and ease of maintenance;
simple installation;
light weight;
acceptable price;
anti-corrosion properties;
resistance to the negative effects of the vagaries of weather and climate in general.

Welded mesh for the fence has additional positive properties:

quick installation due to the special form of release (section);
arbitrary height of the fence (whereas the height of the chain-link fence is determined by the width of the roll);
higher protective properties.

Its disadvantages include:

higher than the chain-link price;
significant weight, making installation difficult without assistants;
the need to paint the fence if the material is not coated with a polymer.

When choosing a plastic sheet, they are guided by the following advantages:

light weight, facilitating the installation process;
a wide range of products;
resistance to environmental factors;
long period of use;
easy care.

The most significant disadvantage of plastic is its extremely low strength. The disadvantages of all types of cell fences include their appearance, which not everyone seems aesthetically pleasing. In addition, the protective properties of many mesh fences leave much to be desired. If someone does not like to put their site on public display, then this is not a reason to refuse a durable and lightweight fence. You can plant shrubs or grapes along the fence. Overgrown shoots will reliably hide the life of the inhabitants of the house from prying eyes and create a unique design.

Kinds

The main types of metal meshes are made by weaving or by welding.

Of the wicker, the most famous is, perhaps, Rabitz. It is made of galvanized round wire. GOST assumes the presence of several types, differing in cell size and wire thickness. A fence made of black steel mesh will have to be periodically tinted; galvanized products do not need to be painted.

twisted mesh rarely used for fences. As the name suggests, the wire is twisted at a certain angle, creating hexagonal cells.

Canned (corrugated) mesh implemented only in maps. It is not particularly flexible, due to the composition of the raw materials: black carbon steel is used for its manufacture. Before weaving, the wire is bent in a special way.

The material for the welded mesh is galvanized steel wire. The thinnest - 4 mm, the thickest - 3 times more. The most durable products are obtained from reinforcing mesh. The joints of perpendicularly intersecting rods are fastened using spot welding. The most common cell shapes are square and rectangle.

For the production of expanded metal mesh, it is necessary solid steel sheet. On special equipment, punching and drawing of steel is done. The shape of the cells is a rhombus. How rigid the product will be depends on the thickness of the material and the width of the cutting.

An extraordinary solution to decorate your fence will be gabion mesh. In fact, these are rectangular or cylindrical boxes of cells of various types, the filling of which can be chosen to your taste. More often than others, a stone or a saw cut of a tree is chosen for this purpose.

plastic mesh becomes more and more durable, and gradually wins positions from the classic chain-link, since it has a significant number of positive qualities.

woven mesh with small cells, which is actively used during construction work, is sometimes used for the installation of fences.

metal

Wear-resistant and relatively inexpensive metal mesh fences used to mark the territory and protect the site are becoming more original and aesthetic. Among the unequivocal advantages of woven mesh are the ease of manufacture of the fence and durability. The chain-link can last about five decades. Its protective function is low, but if there is no need for special fence strength, wire is an excellent solution. Climbing flowers and vines, braiding such a support, create beautiful compositions.

The service life of the simplest products from ordinary steel wire does not exceed three years due to corrosion. The polymer coating increases the cost of products, but gives it a more respectable look. are improving and performance characteristics. In particular, the polymer is not afraid of corrosion. But it may well be damaged by rodents if the fence is installed in a country house or around a private house outside the city.

Galvanized mesh - the best option in terms of its properties, however, it will cost more than the previous two. Such a fence will last at least 10 years. He is not afraid of the vagaries of the weather, or mechanical influences, or the influence of aggressive chemicals. Corrugated or twisted rods are used for the manufacture of decorative iron mesh, which make it possible to give the product a three-dimensional volume.

Welded products are popular due to their low price, easy installation, and the ability to keep their shape perfectly and not sag. The fact that it does not need to be painted also speaks in favor of this type. If the manufacturer covers the welded mesh with a polymer, seasonal temperature fluctuations and high humidity become completely safe for it.

The polymer is applied using baking technology. When buying such products, you should make sure that there are no cracks on the surface. If the top layer is broken, then the metal will quickly rust under the influence of moisture. Quality coating will not move away and break even after several bends of the wire.

The 3D welded mesh looks original. Curved rods add volume to the product. The manufacturer positions the Eurogrid as a product that combines high protective and aesthetic qualities. When installing a sectional eurofence, they do without a welding machine.

Installing a durable and beautiful design saves time and money. 3D panels enclose different objects: from playgrounds to airports. Their versatility and excellent performance explains the product's popularity.

Welded modular structures can last at least a couple of decades without losing their appearance and protective properties. Metal mesh can be bought in rolls or in sections. A corner or a profile pipe is used for the manufacture of sections.

Mesh without galvanization is quickly covered with rust, so buyers often prefer galvanized products. Polymer coated mesh is no less popular. A more expensive, but also more durable option is a galvanized mesh with a polymer coating. It does not fade in the sun, does not crack and does not peel off, as is often the case with paint.

Mesh constructions are particularly durable and reliable. Often they are reinforced with stiffeners. For the installation of rolled mesh, pillars made of concrete, wood or metal are used. They are installed at a certain depth and concreted. To increase the strength of the structure, a wire is pulled between the supports or pipes with a rectangular cross section are laid.

plastic

In addition to the usual metal ones, there are light flexible polystyrene nets (fiberglass mesh, paint mesh, geonet). Their strength, of course, cannot be compared with metal counterparts, but they are not afraid of corrosion. The service life of plastic products is more than 3 years.

Laid at the base of the lawn, such a grid will protect it from the invasion of moles. Like a netting, it is an excellent support for various climbing plants. PVC cellular fabrics are not affected by temperature changes, UV rays and moisture.

Plastic mesh is very decorative, the range of products is quite large due to the rich colors and variety of cell shapes. Lightweight material allows you to roll long strips, which means you can mount the fence with fewer joints. Consumers especially like options with significant material thickness and large meshes.

In terms of protection, PVC mesh, of course, loses to metal, but it is widely used for decorative purposes in areas already fenced with a fence or for temporary fences.

tissue

Woven mesh is more often used in construction than for fences, but it also finds use in this area. Lightweight woven wire mesh is available in rolls. Thin threads of metal wire with a diameter of 0.03 mm-3.0 mm are used for its production. Of these, perpendicular weaves are created on the machines. The quality of the mesh fabric is determined by the relevant state standards.

To create a woven linen or twill mesh, tinned and galvanized wire is used. There are products without coating. Galvanization is good because it provides anti-corrosion protection, rust spots and cracks are not terrible with it. The surface of the canvas can be smooth or corrugated. This mesh is strong and flexible. The strength is directly proportional to the diameter of the metal filaments and inversely proportional to the cell size. Rigidity is affected by the amount of carbon in the raw material and the type of surface. Corrugated meshes are more rigid.

Colors

The color range offered by manufacturers is not very wide. Nevertheless, it allows you to create various compositions, not limited to boring gray.

The chain-link is often dyed green or brown. There are also red, yellow and black options.
White and green colors are chosen for coloring the welded mesh. Sold in blue and red.
Plastic structures delight with rich and bright shades: orange, light green, yellow.

Colored or uncolored mesh can be combined with monolithic areas with photo printing. The paintings against the background of an almost transparent fence look very impressive. Such a fence will decorate the entire site.

To decorate any fence, to make it different from the neighboring ones, a photo grid will help- a polymeric cellular fabric, on which an image is applied using a special technology. The photo can also be placed on a banner fabric, but it is better to do it on a reinforced plastic mesh, since the latter is able to pass air and light thanks to its tiny cells. Without shading the landings, the grid will not allow you to view the site from the street. Through such a photo fence it is difficult to see even the silhouettes.

Banner fabric is advised to use for decoration reverse side sheets of corrugated board. The metal will not heat up so much, and the plants planted near it will feel much more comfortable.

Which one to choose?

The choice of material for the fence largely depends on the characteristics of the site and its use.

If a decision is made to buy a chain-link, you need to determine the most suitable size cells. The smaller they are, the stronger the canvas and the lower its ability to transmit light. Based on these characteristics, it is worth analyzing the operating conditions. If we are talking about a fence for a summer residence, then the size of the cells in the range of 40-60 mm will be optimal. There will be no lack of light, and the strength will be quite satisfactory.

If you need to fence off a sports ground, it is better to purchase a canvas with smaller cells so that the mesh does not deform from ball hits and attempts young athletes climb the fence.

For gardeners, a synthetic shading net will be of interest, otherwise the plants may suffer greatly from the scorching sun. Depending on the location of the beds and fruit trees, you can choose canvases with different ability to transmit rays, optimally using them for darkening.

The strongest and strongest welded mesh is chosen by those for whom safety is a top priority. It is often used for fencing industrial facilities.

When using a very strong canned mesh for fences, it is better to buy a canvas with the most big size cells to provide access to sunlight.

Plastic mesh can be placed inside garden plot, since not in all cases it can become a full-fledged replacement for a metal fence. But it will make an excellent support for plants, with its help you can arrange a flower bed, a flower garden, make an aviary, etc.

Having decided to purchase material for a gabion fence, it is necessary to think over the issue of filler in advance. And there may well be several of them. You can try to combine the "stuffing" of stone, wood and rubble.

If the fence needs to be installed very quickly, it makes sense to opt for ready-made panels, for example, from 2D and 3D welded mesh.

Thus, there are enough types of mesh on the construction market to make a choice that you will not have to regret later. It is enough to correctly assess the operating conditions and the requirements that the buyer makes to the product.

Mounting Features

Installation of a mesh fence is quite possible to carry out without the help of professionals.

After marking, proceed to the installation of supports.
Polyethylene is laid at the bottom of the pit. So you can avoid the penetration of moisture into the soil after the concrete has dried. The next layer consists of rubble, then comes the turn of sand. The poured concrete must dry completely, this will take several days.
If there is a need only for temporary fencing, the distance between the posts should be 3 meters. A pair of rows of wire between them will become the basis for fixing the mesh and give the structure strength. When using a chain-link, additional work will be required: bend the ends of the wire from above and below.
If a permanent fence is installed, it is necessary to concrete the pillars to the freezing depth. They are installed more often: every 2 meters.
Wooden poles are recommended to be treated with drying oil. For this purpose, engine oil is also used. They are not concreted, rather dense tamping with crushed stone.

In order to stretch the net, you need at least two horizontal bars. For this purpose, wire, metal strips or wooden planks are used. The roll is unrolled and the web is tied to the supports and crossbars with steel wire.
When installing the fence, it is necessary to constantly monitor the uniformity of tension, otherwise the mesh will begin to sag over time.
Sectional fencing involves the presence of rectangular cards made from a corner or pipes, with a grid stretched over them. The canvas in such a frame is fixed by welding or held on by bolts. The supporting structures in this case are brick or concrete pillars, steel pipes. The minimum depth of their bookmarks is 60 cm.
Fasteners for sections are made from a corner or strip of metal. They are mounted on support poles, then frames with a grid are fixed.
Fences are sold on screw poles that do not need concreting.
Many manufacturers offer to purchase a prefabricated fence, the kit includes ready-made panels, poles and fasteners.

Examples

Any fence, and even more so a mesh fence, performs, in addition to a protective and separating, also a decorative function, especially if you creatively approach its creation. Textiles are used to decorate a plain mesh. Fabric ribbons are tied with beautiful bows at the junctions or they are used to create a pattern on the canvas itself.

The gabion mesh provides a lot of room for imagination. The combination of different fillers will make the fence look like no other.

The easiest way to create a unique image of the site is to plant climbing plants along the grid. They will not only turn a banal fence into a beautiful hedge, but also create a pleasant and necessary shade on hot days, purify the air and fill the garden with an indescribable aroma of freshness.

As a fence for the site, many choose a grid. This option has many advantages. It is presented in a wide variety. Before installing a mesh fence around your house, you need to carefully study all the nuances of such a design, as well as the rules for its installation. Just getting to know characteristic features of all models of the range, you will be able to choose the perfect fence for your site.

Features: advantages and disadvantages

Like any fence base, the mesh design has its own specific traits. Among them, both positive and negative characteristics can be distinguished. The benefits of the grid include:

ease of acquisition. It can be found in almost any building supermarket, where a large selection of these products is presented.
The design is easy to install yourself. The installation takes only a few days, and if you do not work alone, then the structure can be installed even within a day.
An important advantage is the low cost of the grid. Compared to stone or brick fences, metal or plastic mesh has a much more affordable price. Its installation does not require a purchase additional materials and equipment, which helps to avoid the cost of tools.
The fence is well ventilated. On a site with such a fence at any time of the year it is fresh and cool.
In addition to air, the mesh also transmits light rays. This feature is very useful for plants on the site.

Due to its non-monolithic design, the fence creates an optical effect of expanding the space on the site. It does not visually reduce the site, but on the contrary, adds spaciousness to the atmosphere.
A fence of this type does not require pre-installation of the foundation. This feature helps to save energy, time and finances.
An important quality of the mesh is its light weight. It is easy to carry from place to place, transport. Even for the fence large area All materials can be carried independently without causing harm to health.
The surface of this design is almost impossible to tear

The disadvantages of the mesh material include the following:

the mesh, in comparison with stone or wood, is unstable to strong natural disasters. In the event of an earthquake or hurricane, such a fence will not be able to stand in a level position for a long time.
The protective function of such a fence is weakened. Uninvited guests will be able to enter your site by simply climbing over the fence.
A mesh fence does not provide absolute privacy. Neighbors or passers-by can watch what is happening in your garden.
Mesh weave is unstable to temperature changes. Since the material is non-monolithic, it is more amenable to thermal influences.

The quality of the product is also affected by excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Thin mesh is easy to bend or deform by mechanical action.
A fence made of such material requires careful maintenance. Periodically, it is necessary to do the restoration of the fence so that it can function normally.
Compared to other materials, the mesh does not have a high level of aesthetics and attractiveness.
Most of the materials from which a fence can be made are not resistant to excessive moisture.

Kinds

Mesh fences are far from a couple of models. They are classified according to several criteria into a fairly large number of species.

materials

According to the design and materials, fences include the following varieties:

chain-link mesh - a very common type for a fence, which is a wicker version. It was invented back in the 19th century, as was the machine for its manufacture. Design cells can have different size: 0.25 to 0.7 cm. You need to choose the size, considering several factors:
- fine mesh poorly transmits light to the area. Her purchase is justified if there is no garden. For cottages where landings are made, it is most optimal to choose models with a cell size of 0.4 to 0.6 cm.
- It is important that the sectional fence is able to resist impacts. Large cells are more resistant to mechanical stress. They are optimally chosen for playgrounds;
wire, which is sometimes equipped PVC coated;
plastic;
galvanized wire with a polymer coating;
stainless steel;
soft iron wire.

There are the following types of mesh depending on the coverage:

galvanized fence is equipped with a special zinc layer, which prevents the appearance of rust as a result of exposure environment.
A non-galvanized product is installed for painting. Such material must be painted immediately after installation. It is quite cheap, but more prone to negative impacts and corrosion.
A more expensive option is plastic-coated netting. Plastic most effectively protects the fence from various influences, gives the product durability, while making it more expensive.

The chain-link mesh has a number of advantages, due to which most buyers prefer it:

Democratic price;
the possibility of reusing the dismantled structure;
suitable for fencing various types plots, and not just summer cottages;
it is easy to install;
a similar mesh is sold in rolls, it is easy to complete and calculate the desired size.
the chain-link mesh is quite resistant to temperature rises, it can withstand even very high rates.

Welded steel mesh is used for many purposes. It is of two types:

armored belt;
square construction.

The diameter of the wire from which the product is made varies between 0.3-0.5 cm. At the intersection, the rods are welded to each other for greater reliability. If additional reinforced layers are created from the reinforcing mesh for the floor or walls, then square-cell structures are used for other purposes, which affects their shape and size.

For the fence of the territories in which the animals will be, use roll structures, which must have a clear, uniform cell shape, be equipped with high-strength joints between the bars and have high corrosion resistance due to galvanization. The correct geometry of the compartments will help not to harm the pets and avoid the spread of debris and litter outside the enclosure. Strength is especially important, because among animals there are those who like to influence the fence in some way: butt, kick, and so on.
For the fencing of summer cottages, stadiums or industrial enterprises, such types of welded mesh are used, which are sold layers. The area of the squares is usually 10x15 cm. The design always lets in a lot of light, but it is more durable than the Rabitz mesh. The fence is equipped with stiffeners, which give it additional strength, clear outlines and provide a higher level of protection. land plot.

Welded technology is carried out in two ways. One of them involves pre-galvanizing. In the process of welding at the joints, galvanizing can peel off, which sometimes subsequently leads to corrosion in these places. If galvanizing is done after welding, then such a fence is more resistant to environmental influences. An additional polymer layer is applied to ensure greater resistance of structures to impacts. The undoubted advantages of a welded product are its strength and reliability. It will last for a long time, because it is more resistant to deformation, since the structure is rigid. The relief of the surface on which the fence is placed can be anything.

A fence of this type can be equipped with special protrusions that make it difficult to penetrate the site. In case of damage to the product, the situation can be easily corrected by replacing the damaged layer with a new one. Welded products are installed as a modular fence in areas around cottages. The difference of such a fence is that it consists of a set of elements. Sections, panels and various fasteners are supplied in the kit, which significantly speeds up the installation process of the fence.

plastic The fence consists of interwoven extruded fibers with a polymer compound. It is used for the following purposes:

as a garden trellis. Such a plastic fence is convenient for individual flower beds, beds or garden areas.
As the main fence of the site. The product often has the same design as the chain-link, but has its own advantages.
Suitable for emergency use plastic products covered with a layer of paint that reflects light.

The advantages of plastic mesh fences are:

possibility of installation without additional attributes;
extreme lightness of design and ease of carrying;
color variety of products;

lack of corrosion and, as a result, resistance of polymeric materials to environmental influences;
long service life, which often exceeds a decade;
if during the operation of a metal structure there is a risk of injury, then the plastic alternative is absolutely safe;

resistance to ultraviolet rays;
ease of care. No need to cover the structure protective layer or enamel. You can clean the fence from pollution with ordinary water;
the polymer material is non-toxic, therefore it does not cause diseases or allergies.

Among the shortcomings, one serious minus can be distinguished. Plastic fences do not provide complete protection against the penetration of ill-wishers into the site.

They are easily amenable to mechanical stress, while there will be no noise warning about the appearance of robbers, unlike cases with metal structures. That is why it is recommended to use them not as the main fence, but as a partition on the site.

separate view mesh fencing is a corrugated mesh that is superior in strength to all other models. It is made by a special interlacing of metal rods, which is similar to that used in weaving. Metal rods are bent, and after weaving with each other, they are fixed. Their thickness can vary from 0.2 to 0.7 cm. Corrugated design can have different strengths:

standard models.
Models and partial corrugation. There is no corrugation on the wire from which they are made.
Models with complex corrugation. Here the warp and weft have additional corrugated bends.

Raw materials for the manufacture of products with relief can be varied:

carbon steel;
high alloy steel;
low carbon steel.

An unusual option for the design of the site is a gabion mesh. It is a welded or twisted mesh box filled with various materials.

Boxes most often have the shape of a rectangle or cylinder, they are sometimes made of reinforcing mesh. Cells can be hexagonal or rectangular. The most popular fillers are stone and wood saw cuts, but other building materials are sometimes used.

Lightweight metal mesh is used as a temporary fence on the site. Parts of the wire in this design are connected using a hinge assembly. In order for such a grid to be strong, cells of unequal size are made. With each row, their size decreases by 5-10 cm, and then becomes larger again. Such grids are convenient to use during construction work, but they are short-lived.

Colors

The range of shades in which hedge nets are made is not very wide. For each species, a certain range of colors is considered the most popular.

The chain-link mesh may have a gray color, especially if it is galvanized. If the design is painted, then most often it is green or brown. Sometimes you can see yellow, black or red shades. The colored mesh requires compliance with the coloring standards, which involve the calculation of the coefficient for painting the lattice fence.
Welded mesh is most often white or green. There are designs of blue and red tones.
Plastic fences are often made orange, light green or yellow. This combination of colors helps to attract attention, and sometimes plays a decorative role.
For originality, sections with a grid can be “diluted” with several monolithic blocks with photo printing. So, an almost transparent fence in combination with bright colors will be an interesting addition. landscape design your site.

Which one to choose?

In order not to make a mistake with the choice of material for the fence, you need to take into account a number of additional nuances, as well as consider some varieties of mesh models.

If there is a garden on the site, consider buying a shading net. Shading hedges made from synthetic materials will protect your plants from scorching rays and provide an optimal ratio of light and shade. You can choose products with different degrees of transmission of rays for more or less darkening.
Possibility of independent transportation of material to the site. If you have nothing to transport bulky structures, a complete euro grid will suit you. Finished materials in rolls it is very easy to transport on an ordinary passenger car.

When choosing a gabion fence, think about how best to fill its box. Design your future fence in advance. So, in design, you can successfully combine two different fillers, for example, stone and board. Interesting design can be crafted with crushed stone filling.
In addition to standard welded fences, there is such a variety as expanded mesh. It has diamond-shaped cells and has high strength.
Pay attention to reviews about manufacturers. Among them, you can find companies that, instead of traditional 2D products, produce welded fences with a 3D effect.

TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD

INSTALLATION OF FENCES AND FENCES FROM STEEL MESH

1 AREA OF USE

A typical technological map (TTK) was drawn up for the installation of fences and fences made of steel mesh.

The TTK is intended to familiarize workers and engineering and technical workers with the rules for the production of work, as well as for the purpose of using it in the development of work production projects, construction organization projects, and other organizational and technological documentation.

2. GENERAL PROVISIONS

All work must be carried out in accordance with the current regulatory documents, the project and other technical documentation.

During construction and installation works, the technological sequence of production must be strictly observed. It is unacceptable to deviate from the design solutions without the appropriate written permission of the representative of the Customer's organization and the design organization.

The person responsible for the efficient, timely and safe performance of work is the foreman (site manager). Accounting for the work performed and the receipt of materials at the site is carried out by the head of the site with the execution of all the necessary executive documentation: daily entries in the work logs and execution of the necessary acts.

The installation of the fence should be carried out along the lines and angles of rotation, in accordance with the general plan. The fencing process includes the following steps:

1. Preparatory work;

2. Earthworks;

3. Drilling wells for the foundations of the fence posts;

4. Installation of panels or mesh;

5. Installation of gates and gates;

6. Concrete work.

To ensure high productivity and quality, all stages of fencing installation should be carried out using the necessary equipment and tools in strict accordance with the requirements of regulatory documentation and safety precautions.

3. ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF WORK PERFORMANCE

3.1. Preparatory work

3.1.2. Before work on the installation of fences, it is ensured:

- fencing of the construction site, if necessary or if required by the contract in accordance with the construction plan;

- drainage and, if necessary, dewatering;

- transfer from working area or designation on the ground of all underground utilities, their shutdown for the duration of the work; the designation or transfer of existing communications is formalized by an act of transfer;

- dismantling of structures falling on the fence line;

- arrangement of permanent and temporary on-site roads provided by the project or specified by the Customer;

- installation of wheel washing points;

- preparation of the necessary equipment and devices for the work.

3.1.3. The geodetic breakdown of the axes of the structure in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 3.01.03-84 "Geodetic work in construction" is drawn up by an act, to which are attached the layout of the layout signs, data on the binding to the baseline and to the high-altitude reference network. The correctness of the breakdown is systematically controlled during the production process, as well as in each case, the displacement of the points fixing the axes.

Fig.1. Geodetic stakeout of axes

3.1.4. Amenity and utility rooms for workers, as well as temporary buildings and structures for production and storage purposes, are located at the construction site in accordance with regulatory requirements.

3.1.5. Places for storing materials, structures, products and inventory, as well as a site for construction equipment, are equipped at the construction site.

3.1.6. Transportation of building materials is carried out by cars with manipulators or front loaders. When organizing storage, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the delivered materials from mechanical and other damage and theft:

- warehousing should be carried out only in agreed and pre-established places for this, in which the possibility of deformation under the influence of external factors is excluded;

- storage of panels to produce in one vertical row on pre-laid poles through linings;

- deliver all materials to the place of work strictly in the technological sequence immediately before installation; it is prohibited to leave unmounted products outside the storage area;

- it is forbidden to move any structures by dragging.

3.1.7. When materials and products are delivered to the construction site, incoming quality control is carried out. External inspection checks their compliance with regulatory and design requirements. As well as the availability of documents confirming the quality and compliance of materials with these documents.

3.2. Earthworks - vertical layout

Fig.2. Plot layout

Prior to the start of work, all underground communications located in the work area must be opened with pits in order to clarify the depth of laying and location in the plan in the presence of employees responsible for the operation of these communications, and marked with warning signs. Opened underground utilities should be enclosed in protective boxes and suspended according to standard drawings.

Asphalt concrete pavement must be dismantled and sent for recycling before the start of the main work.

The development of trenches in the immediate vicinity and below the level of laying the foundations of existing buildings and structures, as well as existing underground utilities, should be carried out in accordance with the project for the production of works in strict accordance with SNiP 12-03-2001 "Labor safety in construction". Part 1. General requirements, SNiP 12-04-2002 "Labor safety in construction". Part 2. Construction production.

All workplaces in the evening must be illuminated according to established standards. Warning signs, inscriptions, posters should be hung out at construction sites where operating equipment and mechanisms are located, in the work area, in dangerous places.

Signs of passages and passages should be installed on the construction site.

If a discrepancy between the geological and hydrogeological conditions and the project data is detected, as well as the danger of violating the safety of underground and aboveground structures, additional geological exploration should be carried out by the construction organization, and the issue of further construction activities should be decided in agreement with the customer and the design organization.

Earthworks should be carried out in strict accordance with
When performing drilling operations, it is necessary:

3.3.1. Drilling of each well should be started after an instrumental check of the marks of the planned surface of the earth and the position of the axes of the foundations on the site.

3.3.2. Check the location of the proposed location of the well for the presence of hidden communications; start drilling wells for foundations without preliminary verification by the Ridgid SR-20 locator Absolutely forbidden.

3.3.3. In the process of drilling, ensure the verticality of the axis of the working body and its deepening by a given design value.

3.3.4. If it is impossible to overcome the obstacles encountered in the drilling process, the decision on the possibility of using wells for foundation installation should be made by the Customer's organization (if necessary, with the involvement of a designer).

3.3.5. Upon completion of drilling, check the compliance with the project of the actual dimensions of the wells, the marks of their mouths, bottomholes and the location of each well in the plan, as well as establish the conformity of the soil type of the base with the data of engineering and geological surveys.

3.3.6. Immediately after that, install fixed formwork frames in the wells.

A metal mesh netting is a building material made of steel wire, which is woven into a kind of bundle. Its dimensions: length 10-20 meters, width 1.5-4 meters. Cells in the grid are square, diamond-shaped or rectangular. Each cell has a size of about 25-60 millimeters.

There are several types of this grid:

Mesh made of black wire. It is called non-galvanized and does not last long;
Galvanized is quite reliable, serves more than 20 years, is resistant to different types corrosion;
The mesh is plasticized, has an anti-corrosion polymer coating. This makes it look aesthetically pleasing.

To determine the required amount of material needed to install the fence, you need to mark the land. Pegs are driven in along the perimeter of the land plot, then a cord (cable) is laid through them. The length of the laid cord or cable must be equal to the length of the fence being installed.

Installation and strengthening of pillars

After marking the site, it is required to install poles for the future fence. The number of them depends on the length metal mesh, as well as on the distance between the installed pillars. The recommended step should be equal to 2.5-3 meters. You can use poles made of metal or wood.

It is better to use metal poles. They last longer. For this purpose, pipes with a diameter of 60 to 120 millimeters are suitable. The walls of the pipe must be no less than 2 millimeters. Wooden poles can be made from bars or sanded poles. The height of the pillars should be 1-1.5 meters above the installed fence. This difference in size is buried in the ground. At the corners, the posts should be 20 centimeters longer. It is at the corners that the greatest load occurs.

At the bottom of the pit it is necessary to pour crushed stone, then sand. After that, everything should be tamped down. This is done in order to prevent subsidence of the pillars. To protect the metal from decay, its underground part is covered with mastic, which provides waterproofing. It is necessary to install the poles only in a vertical position, checking the correct installation using a plumb line or level. The pit is filled with soil. If required, concrete can be poured over it.

Do-it-yourself grid installation

There are two ways of fastening the mesh: sectional and tension. The second is more popular than the first. Strengthening the grid starts from a pillar located at the corner. The edge of the metal mesh is attached to the wooden pole with nails.

Special hooks must be made on metal poles so that the net can be fixed on them. It will be more reliable if a wire is passed through it vertically, the thickness of which is 5-6 millimeters. Next, it must be attached to the pole using electric welding.

After strengthening the grid to the first pillar, you need to move on to the next one. And so to the end of the fence. The mesh must be constantly stretched. Otherwise, it may sag. In the upper and lower parts of the grid, it is necessary to skip and fix the wire at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from the edge. Instead of wire, you can use a metal cable. When the mesh roll ends, it must be connected to another roll with wire at the ends.

Installing sectional fence

Installing a sectional fence is much more complicated than installing a conventional fence. But the sectional fence has more strength and more beautiful
view. Sections are made from corners, the size of which is 1.5 by 2.5 centimeters. In the frame that is formed, the mesh is fixed to the corner with wire. From the opposite end, the same operation is performed.
Strips are welded to the upper and lower parts of the metal poles at a distance of 15-20 centimeters from the edge, to which the structure is attached. The length of these strips should be no more than 30 centimeters, a width of 5 centimeters, and a thickness should not be less than 5 millimeters.

It is desirable to paint the non-galvanized mesh before use. If this is not done, then it will last less than 3 years. Poles made of metal also require painting, but this must be done after welding is completed. The upper part of the pillars is closed with plugs. This procedure protects the pipe from moisture ingress, which can destroy the post.

Chain-link mesh is enough cheap material. Due to this, it is often used for fencing land. In addition to the cost, the chain-link mesh is quite easy to install. Installation of such a fence can be done by everyone. The fence made of this material transmits sunlight. This fence has good ventilation. Its safety is not lower than the safety of a fence made of wood or metal. Thanks to all this, the chain-link mesh is very popular.