Installing a wooden fence with your own hands. We build a wooden fence with our own hands How to make a fence from wooden wheels

If you walk through a modern Russian village and pay attention to the fences, you can draw some conclusions. In the case when the houses have been standing for a long time, several decades, they are surrounded by an old wooden picket fence, and if the house is new, there is a profiled sheet fence. More and more rural residents prefer this material. But a wooden fence is beautiful, aesthetic, environmentally friendly, easy to install and repair, does not heat up, it exudes warmth and reliability. If you treat the tree with a protective compound, the service life increases by tens of years. Yes, and you can decorate it in different ways. You will learn how to make a wooden fence with your own hands by reading this article.

INSTALLATION OF POSTS FOR A WOODEN FENCE WITH YOUR HANDS

We start the device of a wooden fence with. We bought a metal square profile 6 meters long on the market,with a wall width of 6 cm,and grinder cut it into pieces 2 m 40 cm. Iron covers were welded on top so that natural precipitation did not get inside, and painted with gray paint. The part that will be in the ground, 90 cm, treated with bituminous mastic.

In the place where we will put the supports, we will stretch and fasten the lace so that they stand on the same line.

Take a garden drill with an auger diameter of 13 cmand drill to a depth of 90 cm.

In order not to often take out the drill and measure the depth, we stick a piece of white electrical tape on the auger at a distance of 90 cmfrom the earth. To waterproof and protect the metal from moisture, cut off a piece of roofing material, roll it into a tube and lower it into the pit. If hedgehogs live in the area around your site, before throwing a pole into a hole, check if a prickly friend has fallen into it. We had just that. It's good that we looked down before installing.

In general, having taken out the hedgehog and sent it to the forest, we will lower the pole into the pit. Align it vertically with a level and fill it with gravel, ramming it well with a heavy crowbar.

Concreting the pole does not make sense. Before winter, we installed several pieces for a wooden fence with our own hands, half concreted, half not. In the spring, we did not notice any difference between the strength of the installation of the pillars, so we refused to continue pouring concrete.

So that the posts for a wooden fence with their own hands stand at the same height of 150 cm, let's use , a device consisting of two flasks into which water is poured, connected by a hose.

To do this, we attach one flask to the first pillar, lean the other flask against the second, and, raising or lowering the pillar in the pit, equalize the liquid levels in both flasks. We fix the second support and also fill it with large gravel. In the same way, we will install all the posts for a wooden fence with our own hands.

For the veins, we used a metal profile measuring 2 by 4 cm, its desired length and painting. We will attach them to the poles with bolts and nuts. Drill holes in the log and pole, insert the bolt, tighten with a nut.

The horizontality of the lag is constantly checked by the level. Pillars for installing boards are ready.

PREPARATION OF BOARDS FOR A WOODEN FENCE WITH YOUR HANDS

We will build a fence not from a picket fence, but from cleaves 10 cm wide, 2 cm thick. Such material seemed to us more beautiful and interesting. At the nearest sawmill, we ordered pine boards, asking them to be planed on both sides. In order to have less waste, the length of the tesin should be taken 6 meters.

From scraps then you can makewoodenstand for flowers , or .

The height of the fence will be 1 m 80 cm, which is enough to hide from prying eyes.

Having marked the board into segments, we cut it with an electric jigsaw. Since the planed board is only on two sides, we will process the edges with an electric planer, placing the board on the edge.

To spend less paint, we will correct all the roughness with a grinder with a grinding nozzle, as we did with .

To process the fence board with your own hands from rotting and mold, apply an antiseptic to it with a brush for enhanced wood protection. After it dries, paint the gaps with pear-colored Aquatex, as that we once did.

After the paint dries, proceed to the fence device.

WOODEN FENCE OWN HANDS

We will fasten the boards to the logs with self-tapping screws, with a drill at the end, 41 mm long.

We use 2 pieces for each board. We will tighten them with a screwdriver. If the self-tapping screw does not drill well into the metal log, you can first make a hole in it with a drill with a drill with a diameter of 3 mmand then tighten the screw.

Let's start fixing the board from the edge of the wooden one with our own hands. Then we again take the hydraulic level and attach the second board to the logs at some distance from the first, leveling it in height with this device. We will do this along the entire length of the fence.

The hut is strong with constipation, and the yard with a fence. It's good when the neighbor is close and the fence is low. Without a fence and constipation, you will not be protected from a thief. There is no fence without poles. The higher the fences, the better the neighbors.

Only a few proverbs testify to the fact that since ancient times a lot of attention has been paid to fences. Time goes by, technologies and building materials change, but the desire to protect your site does not go away. wooden material. What is the reason for such love for wooden fences, how to make a beautiful wooden fence with your own hands - let's try to figure it out.

Peculiarities

In central Russia, wood has always been considered the most popular building material. Its accessibility made it possible to build huts and baths, make furniture and utensils even for very poor people. Another thing is places where wood is a luxury. In this case, a wooden fence is a sign of the wealth of the owner of the house:

Thus, the first feature of the use of wood in the creation of a fence can be called a tradition based on accessibility.
The second feature is a demonstration of wealth or one's own skills and abilities.
An important factor in the use of such fences is practicality: for example, you can put up the simplest fence to protect livestock, and if necessary, dismantle it and transfer it to a new pasture.
Environmental friendliness is another feature. A bench placed under the fence will allow you to enjoy the aroma essential oils exuded by boards or slats. Wood will never be hot or cold like metal. It will perfectly absorb, unlike stone, most of the street sounds.
If necessary, in most cases, you can replace a fragment of the fence or repair the existing one.
Limiting a large perimeter (for example, a private house with a garden) is a costly business if you put a stone or metal fence. But a do-it-yourself braid can do for free.

Summarizing all of the above, we can name two main functions of a wooden fence:

protection of the territory and households;
decorative design.

At the same time, it can protect:

the house and the entire household plot;
only courtyard buildings with a corral for animals;
only a front garden;
flower bed or flower garden.

According to the degree of penetration of the gaze, a wooden fence can be:

deaf;
translucent;
transparent.

Advantages and disadvantages

Indeed, such a fence has a lot of advantages compared to other materials:

comfortable temperature of wooden elements at any time of the year and day;
opportunity self-manufacturing and installation without invited masters and complex tools;
huge scope for decoration;
the choice of color depends solely on the desire of the owner, not the manufacturer;
the ability to apply unusual geometry and shape in general;
goes well with stone and brick, metal and concrete, mesh and waste material.

It would seem that there are no shortcomings. But this is not so: a wooden fence requires constant care. But if this is done regularly, then he will delight with his beauty for many years.

The service life will depend on the climatic zone and soil quality.

Kinds

Before starting the construction of the fence of the required site, the owner must answer several questions:

what function should the fence perform;
what will be its height?
it will be deaf or transparent;
How will it open?
will be used Additional materials(brick, stone, etc.);
what will the pillars be made of (metal, logs, bricks);
what type of wood will be used for pillars and spans;
whether the help of specialists is required;
what costs can be expected.

After analyzing all the answers, you can choose one of the types (or combine them):

Herringbone. Also, such a fence is called a ladder or an American. From afar, the surface resembles deaf siding. Upon closer inspection, you can see that there are gaps between the boards located at an angle. This type of custom design will protect the site from roadside dust, but let air flow through. Strong wind will not damage the fence.

Classic variant- this is a vertical or horizontal tightly fitted canvas. It can be based on a brick or stone foundation, or only on wooden, metal, brick or stone pillars. Such a fence is suitable both for a private house or a cottage, and for giving, that is, for those who want to leave their privacy as such.

Wattle- the most emotionally warm type of fence. It was invented so long ago that now I can’t remember exactly when. It is still considered commonplace among the Slavic peoples. But in Lately often used as a decorative element for low fences. At the same time, deaf high fences are made - wickerwork, which look amazing in combination with other materials.

barrage ranch style has long ceased to be only American. Style is another matter. In the usual design, such a fence also serves to create a barrier for animals. But there are also beautiful options for fencing the adjacent territories.

You need to be prepared for the fact that this fence will not hide from prying eyes. Yes, and it fits small area fences, possibly a front garden.

Lattice was once considered an unusual fence. Crossed at an angle of 45 degrees, the slats make the design very airy. Liana-like plants, grapes will perfectly curl along it. Over time, a transparent lattice can turn into a living opaque hedge. Such sections, interspersed with wickerwork or a blank fence, look even more unusual.

Palisade appeared, perhaps, at the same time as the wattle fence, but it was used to protect the entire village. The strong and strong deaf protection will reliably protect from uninvited guests. Especially if the vertical stakes or logs have a pointed top edge. The durability of such a fence will give the foundation and brick (stone) pillars. But there is also an easier version of the picket fence - bamboo. It does not last as long, but it is much easier to mount it. Moreover, modern manufacturers offer a rolled ready-made fence.

Fence- one of the most popular types. So much so that they now produce a metal picket fence. This is a universal fence of different heights and widths of pickets. They are easy and quick to attach to wooden veins. If wooden canvases are placed close to each other, then passers-by will be visible from the site, but from the street you can only see what is happening in the yard by stopping. For decorative design such a fence use paint, varnish. It is made carved and multi-level, combined with other materials.

The picket fence without supporting pillars and crossbars looks completely unusual. Such a fence is also called a palisade, but still the essence is not in the name, but in the aesthetic and functional appeal. Recently, a horizontal picket fence is gaining popularity, as it is more economical and easy to install.

checkerboard- a mixture of a picket fence, a palisade and a classic fence. In fact, this is a fence, but nailed in two rows (from the street and the yard) in such a way that there are no gaps between the boards and the fence becomes deaf. In this case, both sides are front. In order to protect personal space from sight and encroachment, they make it from wider shtaketins.

Color solutions

Once upon a time, wooden fences were not painted at all. And even now, a rustic picket fence, enclosing an ordinary garden “on the back”, is hardly exposed to paints and varnishes. Nevertheless, they always try to ennoble the fence in front of the house, the front garden.

Color solutions for this choose a variety. Starting from varnishing, so as not to deprive the tree of the pattern given by nature. This method can give larch the color of cedar, and pine - the color of walnut. For the same purpose, as well as for protection against insects, various stains and other impregnating substances are used. This option will bring the color of the fence closer to the color of the pillars, foundation, gate, house.

The wooden picket fence, the lattice and even the palisade are covered with multi-colored paints. Particularly interesting is the palisade in the form of colored pencils. Such a playground fence will protect from road dust, street trash and strong wind.

If the house was painted, then it is logical to cover the fence with paint, creating a single ensemble of the entire estate. To do this, you can use the patterns of flowers, animals, floral ornaments. Sometimes two colors are used for this: for the background and for the template. Moreover, template drawings are most often painted white. In other cases, they draw real pictures on the facade of the house and the fence.

But still, often the tree is left with its appearance. After all, it is for naturalness, warmth and naturalness it is appreciated.

Decor

In addition to paints and varnishes, there are many other ways to decorate wooden fences. Before dwelling on any decor option, you can look at 3D samples on the Internet to see the fence “live” from different angles and in different materials:

Some types of fencing are fence decor in themselves. For example, a lattice or wickerwork, a checkerboard or a log palisade.
Shtaketins, burned at the stake or using a burner, will not only get rid of insects and their larvae, but will also become a real designer find in the design of a Russian estate, a robber harbor or Berendey's kingdom.
The use of stone and brick will give solidity and durability to the entire structure. But it is also a wonderful decorating technique, as such fences look very beautiful.

Metal is not only a reliable protection for the fence itself, but also a beautiful decorative element. Forged elements will give an aesthetically attractive appearance and reliability to a wooden canvas.
An old fence can be updated in a non-standard way. If it has not been varnished for a long time, then it will be difficult to do this: it will absorb an incredible amount of paints and varnishes, but at the same time it will no longer have the proper appearance. You can hide this significant drawback by using overhead decorative elements: flower pots, winding vertical greenery, birdhouses, old waste materials in the form of flat toys, pictures, etc. The fence itself, of course, will not save it, but for some time it will postpone its dismantling and installation of a new fence.
A photo grid will also help transform an old fence. This modern decorative material will help hide the flaws of any fence. You just need to choose the right material and pattern of the photo grid.

Log saw cuts - very beautiful option decor. With it, you can turn a transparent fence into a deaf one, hide holes in the place of damaged pickets.
Wattle can zone a place of rest in the country. If climbing plants or artificial sunflowers are woven into it, then such a place is stylized as a Ukrainian welcoming hut.

Design style

looking at the pictures various kinds fences, you can see that modern design gravitates towards minimalism and urban style. Whether it is worth applying this to a wooden fence is the decision of the owner. But, of course, it is worth paying attention to new trends:

For example, a combination of wood and gabions with pergons. Metal cages 25-30 cm wide filled with stones and pebbles are pergons. Such cages can act as a support for a tree, a foundation, or a full-fledged section of a fence. Gabion - the same metal grid with a stone, but may have the shape of a parallelepiped bigger size than pergon. Or maybe, in general, be any other form. Figures - gabions can be sections of the fence or perform a decorative (and at the same time protective) function at the gate or gate.

A modern palisade is not at all colored pencils made of slabs, but a monumental structure made of timber, made in an urban style. The combination of granite and marble with this type of wood creates a feeling of power and strength.
Perhaps the mixture of wood, metal and bottle glass can be attributed to eclecticism. This fence has a minimum of wood and a maximum of transparency. A vintage door reminds the owner of the time when this material was collected for their fence. The unusual way of combining wood and glass made this fence exclusive.

If you want to have a solid wooden fence, then you can think about combining wood with stone or brick. A rustic-style fence is naturalness, massiveness, and reliability. American country style is less rough, but no less robust. A solid fence using brick pillars will serve its owners for a long time.
The combination of metal and wood will make the fence durable. Such a modern fence can only perform a protective function or be a real product.

Wood is such a comfortable material that it can be combined with any material. The main thing is to turn on the fantasy and choose the style of the future fence.

How to do it yourself?

The quality of the fence depends, among other things, on the type of tree. Pine due to the emitted resins is less exposed to climatic influences. And the Siberian larch - solid material capable of withstanding heavy loads. In addition, from contact with water, it improves its qualities.

Also use oak, aspen, ash, alder, mulberry. It is not recommended to make birch fences: it is short-lived and quickly cracks. There are also original tree species designed for a large pocket or a reliable bank card. To name just a few: abashi, akazhu, bangkirai, kasai, kekatong, merbau, tiger tree.

The next step after choosing the style and type of wood will be the calculation of the material. It is clear that for this need to accurately represent the project according to the drawing. But still, let's try to calculate the number of pickets for a deaf or translucent fence.

For this:

Measure the length of the future fence. For example, 50 m (5000 cm) when using boards 10 cm wide.
Calculate the amount of picket fence for a blind fence: 5000 cm / 10 cm = 500 boards.
Calculation for a translucent fence: the width of the gap between the boards is added to the width of the fence. For example: 10 cm (shtaketin) + 10 cm (gap) = 20 cm. Therefore, for such a fence you will need: 5000 cm / 20 cm = 250 boards.

If the price is indicated in the store per cubic meter, then in this case the thickness of one board is multiplied by the length and width. The result is multiplied by the number of boards. This will be the number of cubic meters.

For example, the thickness of the fence is 2 cm, length - 200 cm, width - 10 cm. It is necessary to convert the dimensions to meters: 0.02x2x0.10 \u003d 0.004. Multiply the result obtained by the number of boards that are needed for the fence: 0.004x500 = 2 cubic meters of picket fence must be purchased for such a fence.

The number of boards in a cubic meter is counted in reverse order. At the same time, in all cases of calculation, it is necessary to provide a margin for an unforeseen event.

For crossbars and pillars, the material must be selected very carefully. If the fence is translucent, then the distance between the posts is 2 m. For a blind fence, a distance of 1.5 m is determined. The digging depth depends on the soil, usually it is 1-1.5 m.

As a rule, the fence has 2 crossbars. Therefore, the length of the fence must be multiplied by 2 plus up to 5 m of stock - this will be the need for crossbars for a picket fence.

All other options for installing a wooden fence are so individual that they need to be calculated independently. Having decided on the total amount of all building material, you need to take care of the tools. Depending on the type of fence, this set will also be different. You will most likely need the following tools:

saw, hacksaw;
jigsaw;
axe;
shovel;
roulette;
hammer;
level;
rope, twine;
earth drill;
screwdriver;
electric drill;

In addition, you will need building materials:

picket fence, boards (it is better to impregnate them with a protective compound before installation);
transverse bars, crossbars;
supporting pillars;
pegs for marking;
sand, gravel;
cement;
galvanized fasteners (nails, self-tapping screws, hinges are also covered with drying oil before installation).

The whole sequence of work will consist of several stages:

support installation;
fastening crossbars (if the fence is vertical);
frame sheathing.

Installation

There are 2 fundamentally different installation options: with and without foundation installation. The first option is more laborious, but more durable. The fence according to the second option is much faster and easier to do. Let's take a look at it:

Territory preparation. Since the bottom edge of the boards will touch the ground, the area must be cleared of grass, stones and bumps.
With the help of pointed wooden pegs 60 cm long, the territory is marked out according to a pre-drawn plan. The distance between the pegs is the distance between the future supports. The pegs are looped with a rope, which is pulled tight enough. At this point, you need to check how smoothly the markup is made.
The pegs are taken out one at a time, and in their place, wells are drilled for supports with a depth of 50 cm (for a flower bed or a low picket fence) to 1.5 m (for a solid massive fence).
The supports are driven into the ground. There are several installation methods: clogging, backfilling, concreting. But before using any, you need to take care of a wooden support, namely: treat it with a special compound, wrap it with roofing material, cement it into a metal cylinder. All this will save the post from rotting. Install supports with a plumb bob. Usually, the bottom of the pit is sprinkled with sand and compacted tightly, then a post is installed, covered with gravel and compacted again. The sequence is repeated, with each layer of sand wetted with water.

A nail is driven into the top of each post, after which all the nails are pulled together with a rope. In this way, the pillars are aligned.
The veins are nailed to the supports. Mounting height may vary. Most often done as follows: the height of the fence is conventionally divided into 3 parts. The lower crossbar is nailed at a height of 1/3, the top - at a height of 2/3. It is important to choose the right nails: too short will not hold the crossbar, too large a diameter will lead to cracking of the wood.
Fastening the picket fence in a deaf or translucent way. Top edge alignment. Giving it a decorative design with a saw and a jigsaw.
Protection of support posts with caps (plastic, metal, wood, glass).
Impregnation and painting. If the boards were installed without pre-treatment, then they should be impregnated with drying oil or a protective compound. You need to do this in 2 layers.

Then the fence is painted.

Paint should be chosen for outdoor work. Or, to preserve the naturalness of the wood, prefer varnish.

Fastening methods

If conventional fastening methods do not suit you, then you can find more interesting solutions:

Instead of shtaketin use croaker. Such material will decorate the fence in a rustic antique style. A rounded log, on the contrary, looks very modern.
You can bend the boards in such a way that you get an Austrian braid - a double-sided fence with minimal gaps.
You can use planken. This is a kind of larch facade boards, in which all corners are beveled or rounded. Due to this, the boards are not fastened close to each other, but with a micro-distance. This method of fastening the planken does not allow the boards to swell from moisture and deform.

Building wood siding. To do this, the boards are fixed horizontally, starting from the bottom, overlapping by about 25 mm.
Creation of horizontal blinds. To do this, notches are made in the supports, into which the boards are inserted at a slight angle. This method will practically close the review, but will significantly save the amount of material. In addition, this perfect option for places of strong winds, as the fence will not be subject to wind loads.
The fence can be mounted diagonally. The complexity of this method lies in the constant measurement of the angle at the beginning of the installation. But such a fence will look great, especially if its upper edge is left in the form of a palisade. With the diagonal method, the fence can also be deaf or translucent.

You can use the checkerboard method, which has already been mentioned above. Such a fence can be vertical or horizontal. In this case, the length of the shtaketin can be the same or different (a more complicated option, but also more interesting).

If thin untreated birch branches and trunks are passed very tightly through the crossbars, then such a wattle fence will be cheap, but it will protect no worse.

In addition, there are fastening methods when the boards are fastened between the support posts or hiding the posts. The first case will require more time and accuracy.

If the pillars are brick or stone, then other methods are used. Sectional installation of spans between columns is possible here. This work is done with an assistant. It is more time consuming, but the fence will last for a long time.

In order for a wooden fence to please with its appearance for a long time, you need:

before installation, impregnate the wood with an antiseptic;
check the absence of anthills at the site of the future fence;
install a protective visor not only on the support poles, but also above the spans (if this does not fit into the chosen style, then you can try to secure the fence with a glass or polycarbonate visor);
get rid of grass along the fence in a timely manner, this will reduce the level of humidity;
after installation, cover the entire tree with a primer, this is done only in dry weather on dry wood;
once every 2-3 years to carry out its painting.

It is good to protect the wooden fence from fungus and cracking with Swedish paint or yacht varnish.

Many people water the boards with hot drying oil before installation.

Since the untreated board loses moisture under the action of ultraviolet rays, it is the impregnation that neutralizes this drawback. Many use special UV hardeners, which are sold in hardware stores, as an impregnation. They process the boards several times with a primer so that the impregnation penetrates as deep as possible into the wood. After that, the tree is covered with paint or varnish.

Unlike drying oil and varnish, Swedish paint is a homemade composition of:

250 g of copper sulfate;
250 g iron minium;
250 g of table salt;
230 ml of drying oil or linseed oil;
570 g rye flour;
4.5 liters of water.

According to these proportions, you can prepare any amount of paint, but remember: the paint thickens very quickly, so you need to either cook in small portions or paint in several hands. Mixture consumption: 210-270 ml per square meter.

This recipe will give the wood a golden color. To obtain a different color, red lead is replaced with ocher, hydrogen peroxide or another color component.

Prepare the paint in this way:

cook a paste from flour and 3 liters of water;
to remove lumps, the substance is passed through a sieve;
strained glue is again put on fire, adding salt and vitriol;
you need to constantly stir the mixture, waiting for the vitriol to completely dissolve;
while continuing to stir, gradually add drying oil, then water (a liquid composition of a homogeneous consistency should be obtained).

The paint is applied in two layers. Do not forget about fasteners metal elements. They also need to be coated with special solutions from rust. Loose metal parts are reinforced with dowels.

But during operation, the fence may require not only preventive painting, but also repair. If preventive work against rye did not help, then the metal parts are simply changed. If we are talking about wooden elements, then it is necessary to determine the degree of deterioration.

If the pillar-support is loosened, but not rotted, then it is carefully dug up about 20 cm deep and the same width. Aligning the support vertically, the pit is covered with broken bricks and poured with cement. For a few days they put props. The reason for such a game of support is the insufficient depth of the pit during installation and a violation of the installation technology.

If the post is rotten in its lower part, then the entire post or its lower part can be replaced. It's probably easier to replace the entire pole. But if this is not possible, proceed as follows: the pillar is dug out from the side and the rotten part is sawn off. Prepare in advance concrete support instead of the rotten part. Holes for bolts are drilled in its upper part.

A concrete pile is installed in a pit, galvanized bolts are inserted into the holes. The entire structure is coated with an antiseptic. A wooden pole is put on the bolts, leveled along the slope and fixed with spacers. Crushed stone or broken brick is poured into the pit, and all this is tightly compacted. After a few days, the spacers are removed.

If the pickets have rotted or become unusable, then they need to be replaced. After dismantling, the repair site is treated with an antiseptic and dried, only after that a new board is installed.

The climate of any region of the world will affect wooden fences: somewhere there is too much precipitation, which causes the wood to rot; the hot sun dries it out and causes cracking. Dust storms peel off the paint.

All this warns the owners of wooden fences: only timely care will extend its service life.

Beautiful examples

Above, many examples were given of how, with the help of various types of wooden fence, you can decorate a summer cottage or Vacation home, front garden or flower bed. But there are so many beautiful examples that It is worth paying attention to at least a few more:

To put up such a wonderful fence, you do not need a lot of money. Only a jigsaw, sandpaper, a carving knife, and the desire of the master to make a real masterpiece out of a simple fence. And even though the fence seems shabby by time, only a true craftsman knows that a fairy tale lives behind it.

The croaker is a substandard board, and therefore it costs quite a bit. The more valuable such a fence. After sanding and processing, the usual croaker turned not only into a place of rest, but also into a kind of entrance to another interesting and unusual world.

Such a fence will require painstaking work. A board that, at first glance, does not seem to be edged, is unlikely to be. Careful jigsaw work grinder coupled with the work of a bricklayer makes this barrier an exclusive, worthy of the highest praise.

A wooden fence, combined with a stone-metal gabion, makes you stop not only to consider this unusual sight, but also to think about deep philosophical topics. In our life, everything coexists in a strange way: warm wood with cold metal, soft board with hard stone.

This fence, like the house on the site, is protected from all misfortunes for a long time: strong stone supports, stone foundation, Swedish paint on a checkerboard. Very caring owner took care not only of his property, but also of his own time. After all, such a fence will not need repair for a long time.

But if the previous option is very expensive, then this one is very budgetary. Such a fence cannot be fully called wooden, rather, combined. And it is subject to every non-lazy owner. With a large number of inserted branches, you can achieve good protection for your site.

The article mentioned many different options for wattle, but this one is special. So organically, softly, it looks on the site. At the same time, it perfectly zones the entire territory. Here you can drink tea with the company or hide from everyone and sit in silence. unusual shape the spiral makes the desire to hit the center even greater.

To make such a horizontal non-standard checkerboard, you need to think completely outside the box. Different widths and lengths of boards, gaps where they, it would seem, should not be. Beautiful, unexpected, interesting.

Even if you look very carefully, it is still difficult for a simple viewer to understand how this fence was made. It is convex, as if woven. The transverse beam seems to let the boards through itself. Moreover, the appearance of the burnt wood makes the fence completely unusual.

And this combined fence again breaks stereotypes: a rounded habitual top and a completely unusual form of connection of two materials. Certainly beautiful. Also such interesting colors.

The value of this fence is that it decorates not an elite cottage settlement on Rublyovka, but an ordinary rural street. And if the owners of this non-standard house and the Austrian wickerwork created such beauty in an ordinary village, it means that men have not yet died out on Russian land.

How to make a wooden fence for a private house with your own hands

- step by step instructions!

Timber, boards and screws. What can be done with such a modest set of materials? Build a fence! Wooden fences undeservedly faded into the background. And absolutely in vain! Of course, in terms of stability and reliability, the fence made of boards significantly loses to its brick and concrete counterparts, but a minimum of time, effort and money is spent on the construction of a wooden fence.

DIY wooden fence

At the same time, you can handle all the necessary activities on your own. By showing a little imagination and doing everything according to the instructions, you will create a truly original and interesting design.

DIY wooden fence

What to build a fence from?

Before proceeding with the construction of the fence, we pay due attention to the choice source material. For the arrangement of the fence we use only high-quality dense wood. The wood of oak, aspen, ash, Siberian larch, alder, mulberry is perfect.

Types of wood

Among all the listed options, the most interesting is the Siberian larch. A fence built from it will serve as long as possible. If one of the main enemies of most wood species is moisture, then larch only becomes stronger from contact with water.

Larch

Planed larch board

We limit the use of pine except for the arrangement of the fence shield, in case of breakage or wear of the fence, such material can be replaced without much financial cost and effort.

Fence - pine

Important! And in no case do we use birch for the construction of the fence - it is extremely unstable and short-lived.

It is also important to choose quality material for making supports. With wooden spans, wooden poles will be best combined. You can either dig them into the ground or attach them to special metal stands (consoles) concreted in pre-created recesses.

Important! To extend the life of wood, it must first be impregnated with an antiseptic. It will reduce the intensity of the harmful effects of moisture, air, fungus and other harmful microorganisms on the building material.

Wood preservatives

To fix the effect, it is recommended to treat the wood with a special dye, for example, Swedish paint. It will give the material a very beautiful shade. If desired, a dye of a different color can be applied over the dried Swedish paint.

swedish paint

To prepare Swedish paint, we need:

copper sulfate - 250 g;
salt - 250 g;
iron minium - 250 g;
drying oil - 230 ml;
flour - 570 g;
water - about 4.5 liters.

Following the given proportions, you can prepare any required amount of dye.

swedish paint

The paint is quite economical. About 200-250 ml of dye is spent on covering 1 m2 of surface. The above recipe allows you to prepare a golden color paint. If you want to get a different shade, replace the minium with manganese peroxide, ocher, or another component of your choice.

Swedish paint is prepared in the following order:

paste is cooked. To prepare it, stir the flour in 3 liters of water;
the finished paste is passed through a sieve - this allows you to remove lumps from the mixture;
strained paste is again put on fire. Salt and copper sulfate are added to the mixture. Constantly stir the mixture, achieving complete dissolution of vitriol;
while continuing to stir the paste, add drying oil to it, and then pour in a certain amount of water (usually about 1.5 l) until a homogeneous liquid composition is obtained.

We apply the finished paint to the wood in a double layer.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rpmP8eZUrw

Palisade of "colored pencils", an unusual color scheme

Table. How to paint a wooden fence

Step by step guide to building a wooden fence

Types of wooden fence

Fence scheme

Let's start building our fence.

First step. We take several wooden pegs about 600 mm long and sharpen the lower edge of each of them.

Second step. We drive in pegs with a two-meter step along the perimeter of the site, at the place where the fence is installed.

markup

Third step. We loop the driven pegs with a rope, pulling it quite strongly between the stakes.

Fourth step. Determine the desired height of the fence. At this point, we focus on our preferences and terrain features. On average, the height of wooden fences is kept within 150-250 cm.

Decide on the height of the fence

Fifth step. We cut or order boards of the required length. In this example, we will mount the boards vertically. If you wish, you can perform horizontal trim - the procedure will remain approximately the same.

Sixth step. We carefully sand the boards, impregnate them with an antiseptic, and after it dries, apply a double layer of Swedish paint (you can use another product at your discretion).

You can buy pre-finished boards if you wish, but they are much more expensive than raw material. Do as you please.

Seventh step. We take out the driven pegs and drill the holes remaining from them to a depth of 0.5 m. Optimally - 60-80 cm. For the rest, be guided by the dimensions of the future fence and the weight of the structure.

Now take out the pegs one at a time, and in place of the remaining holes, drill wells at least 50 cm deep under the fence supports

Eighth step. We insert wooden supports pre-impregnated with an antiseptic into the recesses, carefully aligning them vertically.

A wooden bar with a section of 7.5 x 7.5 cm or 10 x 10 cm will perfectly cope with the function of supporting pillars. For small and light fences, you can use posts with a section of 5 x 5 cm.

It is better to pre-tar the buried part of the timber so that the wood does not rot.

Ninth step. Fill the holes with concrete. If a compact fence is being erected, you can limit yourself to filling the holes with earth with careful tamping.

We insert wooden supports pre-impregnated with an antiseptic into the recesses.

Tenth step. We drive a nail into the upper end of each pillar and tighten all the supports with a rope around the perimeter of the structure. In the future, we will be able to navigate along this rope and carry out the sheathing of the fence as evenly and efficiently as possible.

We drive a nail into the upper end of each column and tighten all the supports with a rope along the perimeter of the structure

Eleventh step. We begin to attach horizontal veins to the supports. To do this, we use a board 100 mm wide and 25 mm thick. We fix the veins with the same step (about 25-30 cm), stepping back the same distance from the bottom of the ground.

We begin to attach horizontal veins to the supports

To fasten the boards, we use screws or nails of such length that the fasteners completely pass through the vein and protrude from the back of the support column by 20-30 mm. The protruding part of each screw or nail is carefully and carefully bent.

First board nailed

Fastening boards

Twelfth step. Using screws, we attach the sheathing boards to the veins. If desired, instead of boards, you can use logs - you get a fence in a rustic style. Having painted the logs, you will create an original composition, the analogues of which are unlikely to be seen by any of the neighbors.

If you need to get a "deaf" fence, we nail the boards close to each other. If desired, you can leave 10-50 mm gaps between the hedge elements - as you wish.

In the process of fastening the boards, we focus on the cord stretched from above. If necessary, saw off the excess length of the sheathing elements to get a beautiful and even hedge.

In conclusion, we just have to cover the fence with paint of the desired color. If you are satisfied with the shade of Swedish paint, no additional Painting works do not need to be carried out.

We paint the fence, if we have not done it before

Non-standard methods of fixing boards

Does the simple vertical fastening of boards seem too primitive and boring to you? No problem, there are many more interesting solutions!

For example, you can assemble a fence according to the wattle principle. Boards are attached in a bent state. Trying to straighten up, they will fit snugly enough against the supporting pillars.

Another great option– filling the space between the supports wooden siding. We fasten the sheathing boards, starting from the bottom, withstanding a 25 mm overlap.

The fences made in the form of blinds look no less original. By laying the boards with a downward slope towards the street, you will create an invisible fence that is resistant to wind loads.

Fence-shutters

Also, the boards can be nailed from the end. To perform the highest quality sheathing, we first make markings on each rack.

In case of installation metal poles they can be hidden by sheathing the racks on both sides. From above, we close the metal supports with wooden plugs.

If desired, you can make the fence more original and on wooden support posts. We make inclined grooves in the supports, and then insert the ends of the lamellas into them. Additionally, we fasten each bar with self-tapping screws. To hide the attachment points, we close the screws with wooden plates. We crown the upper part of the supports with plugs.

To make the fence look more original and modern, we can fill the boards with a small gap (up to 15 mm). At the same time, the narrower the boards will be (of course, within reasonable limits), the more interesting the design of the fence will turn out.

You can also use boards of different widths. When choosing this sheathing method, be sure to make sure that the pattern on adjacent sections matches.

There are a lot of options for decorating a wooden fence. Choose the one you like and start building the fence. You already have all the knowledge necessary for this.

Successful work!

- DIY wooden fence

. Photo

DIY decorative fence

Decorative wicker fence for a summer residence

Decorative fences and railings

Source: //stroyday.ru/stroitelstvo-doma/vorota-i-kalitki/derevyannyj-zabor-svoimi-rukami.html

How to build a wooden fence with your own hands

The tree, despite the appearance of various modern materials still does not lose its relevance. In our material, we will analyze how to build a wooden fence with your own hands and what are its main advantages.

Wood for construction - pros and cons

Wood is quite inexpensive and at the same time very convenient in processing and further decorating material, which is quite often used for arranging barriers. Despite the appearance of a dozen other building materials, the tree will not lose its fans for the following reasons:

environmental friendliness;
excellent decorative properties;
simple processing;
simple installation;
a wide range of textures;
relatively low cost compared to other materials used to build fences.

Wood is a natural product that will be ideally combined with other materials and will harmoniously fit into any design solution you choose. In addition, for the construction of the fence you will need literally a couple of working hands and the presence of a minimum tool.

But even here it is not without disadvantages, which include:

fire hazard of the material;
low level of resistance to various climatic factors;
the tree is very fond of pests;
the service life is noticeably different, for example, from brick fences, and averages about 10 years.

To partially compensate for a number of shortcomings, it is worth treating the tree with an antiseptic or other means that repel pests.

It should also be protected from moisture, temperature fluctuations. For example, to protect the upper part of the fence from decay, you can close it with special rubber plugs, and to protect the lower part, the fence should be installed at a height of at least 15 cm from the ground level.

Variety and types of fences

The choice of design of the fence will depend on the purpose of the fence:

border marking;
protection of the territory;
reduction of noise, wind loads;
fencing hazardous areas.

So the design could be:

deaf;
lattice;
combined.

Also, do not forget about the design of the site. The fence must necessarily fit into the landscape, harmoniously combined with a variety of objects of the territory.

At the moment, the most popular construction options listed below.

Classic

This is a solid or ventilated structure based on metal or wooden supports. Its crossbars are made of wooden beams, the lining is made of edged boards.

Fence

The cladding is represented by a picket fence - a thin bar that can be mounted either vertically or horizontally.

Lattice

Sheathing is presented in the form of strips (battens), which are installed vertically crosswise, and the products can be installed either closely or with a small clearance. Mounting in groups of rails to create a pattern is possible.

Ladder

The fencing elements are installed overlapping or with a small clearance, and the boards are rotated using calibrated spacers.

Network

The canvas of such a fence is presented in the form of vine branches or planks that braid the “ribs” of the frame. This type of fencing is quite difficult to install, but at the same time provides excellent resistance to external factors.

Palisade

Represented by a solid canvas of logs. Such a fence is very difficult to break and overcome, which means that it provides high-quality protection of the territory.

Ranch

The canvas of this type of fence consists of crossbars, which are fastened with lags located diagonally. Most often, such a fence is used on farms, as it allows you to protect the borders of a private house from the penetration of large livestock.

Moreover, in practice, combined structures are often found, which not only improves the appearance of the fence, but also increases its stability.

DIY wooden fence - step by step instructions

The construction of the fence is conditionally divided into the following stages:

Support installation.
Installation of crossbars.
Frame sheathing.

Let's take a closer look at all the stages, because only when each of them is completed in full, it is possible to achieve maximum stability of the structure.

Installation of support poles

It is best to carry out these works by backfilling. The execution algorithm will be as follows:

We make holes for the supports: depth - about 150 cm, diameter - 50 cm. To do this, it is best to use a garden drill and a crowbar.
We lay out sand at the bottom, we ram. Moreover, the layer of sand should be at least 15 cm.
We install a support post in the center of the pit, once again we ram the sand.
We fall asleep a mixture of sand and gravel to a height of about 25 cm, we ram.
We check the evenness of the support.
Once again we repeat the procedure for falling asleep sand, gravel, again we ram.
These steps must be repeated until the mixture reaches the top of the well.

To make the mixture denser lay down, you need to slightly moisten it with water.

Installation of transverse logs

For mounting transverse logs, it is best to use brackets. The work algorithm is as follows:

For each support, use several fasteners.
Logs are made in two segments about 12 cm long, at the end of each of them you need to make holes for installing bolted connections.
Holes are made at the end of each beam (the main thing is that they match those that are drilled on the corner).
We retreat about 40 cm from the top of the column, mark it with a dot, weld the first part of the corner, turning it down.
We retreat about 5 cm more, weld the corner, turning it up.
We retreat down about 1 m, we also mount the bottom bracket.
We install the guides using self-tapping screws for wood.

It should be noted that the distance between the transverse lags can be reduced. But in this case, the fence will become less durable. Also remember that the support itself should rise above the skin by at least 10 cm, above the ground - at least 15 cm.

Frame sheathing

Before installing the boards themselves, you need to choose one of the methods. For example, there is a method when the fence is mounted on logs before they are installed on supports. The instruction is as follows:

We expose the transverse logs at the required distance. It is best to use coasters for this, making them from any material at hand.
We expose the lower and upper edges of the canvas, be sure to use a ruler or building level.
Using wood screws, we mount the boards on the logs.
We fix the finished canvas with brackets.

It is worth noting that it will be very difficult to do this work alone, therefore you cannot do without an assistant.

There is a second installation method, which involves the installation of each board. This process will be longer, labor-intensive, since it is necessary to check the distance between the boards, their evenness.

In our article, we will step by step analyze how to make a wicker fence for fencing a summer cottage.

Here you will learn in detail about the creation of a garden path of stones.

With the help of adapters for a walk-behind tractor, you can simplify gardening and garden work. Here we will tell you how to make it yourself.

Protecting and finishing the structure

Since the fence will be in the open air for a whole year, it must be protected from moisture, temperature fluctuations, and other influences.

Don't forget to protect any metal elements such as bolted connections. Before installation, prime and paint them. The legs of the pillars no less need protection in the form of waterproofing with bitumen or roofing material.

In addition to moisture, the structure is also threatened by ultraviolet radiation, which accelerates the oxidation of the material, leads to the evaporation of moisture, as a result of which the fence loses both its attractive appearance and its bearing capacity. To prevent premature wear when impregnating, add UV hardeners to the liquid.

The impregnating composition must be applied in several layers, first treating the wood with a deep penetration primer. After drying, cover the fence with paint or varnish. It should be noted that any impregnation leads to a change in the color of the wood, which should be taken into account.

Be sure to check the condition of the fence. If the slightest damage appears, you should immediately begin to eliminate them, which will extend the life of the structure. Speaking about the choice of design method, it is necessary to take into account both the surrounding landscape and your personal preferences.

For example, the finished structure can be decorated with forging, using unusual impregnations, decorating the fence with stones or other elements.

Source: //vokrugdachi.com/uchastok/derevyannyj-zabor.html

How to build a wooden fence with your own hands

A strong fence around the house is an important necessity. A high fence not only protects property, but creates a sense of psychological comfort.

Wooden fences have always been considered the ideal fencing option. They are made of pure environmental materials and are quite easy to use. self construction. Properly built and well maintained wooden fences can last up to four decades.

What are wooden fences

All products of this type can be divided into two large groups:

hedge. It consists of wooden planks that are attached to the poles. Pillars in such a situation play the role of a reliable support. There is different variants for decorating a hedge: it can be interesting drawings, wood carvings. Boards can be fixed both horizontally and vertically.
wooden fence
Palisade is a fence consisting of stakes. They need to be driven into the ground very tightly to each other. To give the fence additional strength, the stakes are reinforced with transverse poles. A large consumption of wood is the main disadvantage of this type of fencing.
classic palisade

Considering wooden fences by design, the following options are available:

Fence. This design is the most popular. Vertical boards are taken, which are nailed to the crossbars. As a result, a picket fence span is formed. Its top may be different shapes to give the fence an additional decorative effect.
picket fence
Wattle. This type of fence is woven from the shoots of trees or shrubs.
wicker fence
bamboo hedge. This fence is made from dry bamboo. Young stems can intertwine with each other and attach to supports that are pre-punched. Such a fence looks very beautiful, but it is short-lived and has a high cost.
bamboo fence

What kind of wood to make a fence

Experts advise using coniferous trees. It may larch or spruce, cedar, pine. It should be borne in mind that pine is not very durable.

In principle, any type of wood is suitable for a wooden fence, the main thing is that it be of high quality. If you want to save money, then you can safely take spruce or pine.

Before use, the wood must be well treated with an antiseptic with olive.

Learn how to mount a fence from a wooden picket fence from this article.

How easy it is to build a wicker fence from boards with your own hands can be found here.

What are the advantages of a fence made of corrugated board under a tree, you can read in this article.

Preparing tools for mounting

We will need:

Wooden fence-blinds

Do-it-yourself step-by-step construction of a wooden fence

Stage #1

Wooden pegs are taken about 60 cm in length. Everyone needs to be sharpened. Then the site plan is taken, and the pegs are hammered around the entire perimeter of the territory.

The distance between them should be in the region of two meters from each other.

Then the pegs must be looped with lacing. It needs to be well stretched.

Marking the territory for supports

Stage #2

It is necessary to determine the required height of the fence. It is important that it is not too high (because it can obscure the planting) or too low (so as not to put the site on display). Optimal the average height is considered to be 1.5-2.5 meters.

The boards are cut to the designated length. They need to be processed grinding machine and make a semicircular or triangular profile. If you need to save time, you can buy ready-made boards.

Stage 3

There comes a moment when the pegs are removed one at a time, and in their place a well is drilled with a depth of about 50-80 cm under the supports for the future fence. To make the work go faster, it is better to do it using a drill. If there is no access to the drill, then the holes can be made with an ordinary shovel.

Drilling a hole for poles

Stage 4

Pre-prepared supports can now be dug into the ground. Bars can be with a section of 50 * 50 mm or 75 * 75 mm. It is necessary to install the bars strictly vertically, for great accuracy it is recommended to use a plumb line. The wells are covered with earth and compacted tightly. To consolidate the results of the work and make the fence durable, supports must be cemented.

Stage number 5

On top of each beam, a nail is hammered, and they are pulled together along the perimeter with a tightly stretched lacing. This must be done in order to level the fence.

Stage #6

The veins (section 10 * 2.5 cm) are attached to the beams with nails. They must be placed at the same distance from each other. This is done at a height of about 20-30 cm above the soil level. Nails must be right size to punch through the veins and protrude a few centimeters from the back. The protruding parts of the nails must be carefully bent.

An approximate drawing of a wooden fence for building with your own hands

Stage number 7

Boards prepared for the fence are nailed to the nails. If you want to make a deaf fence, then the boards are nailed end-to-end. You can also leave a small distance between them from one to five centimeters.

Wood fence painting and finishing

The stages of installation of a wooden fence are completed, but there is still a lot of work ahead. It is necessary to protect the wooden fence from bad weather and insects. For this, special measures are taken, in particular - processing and painting.

As a protective material, experts recommend using ordinary drying oil. This tool is common and available at its cost. If finances allow, then the hardware stores offer many options for stronger and more expensive tree protection.

After applied protective layer dry, you can start painting.

For this, special paints for wood are selected, which are presented in a wide range on modern construction markets. This combination: drying oil and special paint will protect the fence from the sun and moisture.

It is important! Painting a wooden fence should be repeated once every two, maximum three years.

Wooden fences have many advantages - environmental friendliness of the material and beautiful appearance, reliable protection and long service life. In order for a tree to fully reveal these qualities, it is necessary to properly mount the fence and, without fail, protect the wood with drying oil and paint.

How to extend the life of a wooden fence

For additional protection from rain and snow, many professionals recommend installing a special visor on the top of the fence. To do this, you will need to install special additional strips on which the visor can be attached.

Installing such a visor is a painstaking and time-consuming task, but the product can protect the tree from moisture as much as possible, and the appearance of the fence will become more original and individual.

To protect the bottom of the fence, you must constantly:

Remove excess grass. A lot of vegetation near the fence leads to increased humidity. This can cause early rotting of the tree.
After removing excess grass, a thin layer of gravel is poured along the fence. This will allow excess moisture do not accumulate in this place.

Decorative wooden fence-lattice

How Extend the life of your wood fence still under construction:

Make sure that there are no anthills and large thickets in the installation site.
Impregnate the wood with special antiseptics even before the start of construction.
Upon completion of installation, coat the entire structure with a primer. This will strengthen the fence and provide excellent protection from adverse weather conditions. You can make a primer only in warm weather, when the tree is completely dry.
An additional primer is done using paint, which includes natural oils. This doubles the strength of the material. A layer of oil paint should dry for about 24 hours before applying a second one. Then the material will be well impregnated.

When the materials are prepared, there are tools, as well as free time, building a wooden fence with your own hands is a task that even a beginner in construction can do. But it is important not only to install the fence correctly, but also to provide it with constant care and protection. Then the wooden fence will last up to forty-five years.

Step-by-step video instructions for building a wooden fence

On video - independent construction wooden fence:

Photo gallery of various wooden fences

The photo shows examples of the implementation of various decorative and unusual wooden fences installed on suburban area. Some of the ideas can help you choose your own solutions.

Wooden fences among the owners of summer cottages are extremely popular. Nevertheless, sometimes you can hear how wood is called a cheap material, boring and boring. Whereas true connoisseurs understand that natural material is always beautiful, environmentally friendly, modern and stylish. And if the owner of the site has a taste, a wooden fence can look expensive and really impressive.

Peculiarities

The fencing of the territory of the estate is one of the most necessary elements on garden plot, regardless of its size. Such structures can be extremely diverse: carry a decorative function or protect the territory from intruders, be expensive or budget, complex configuration or ordinary picket fence.

Wood is extremely popular. Wood as a raw material is more expensive than profiled sheet, but cheaper than brick or wrought iron. In favor of the choice of this material is evidenced by such a property as environmental friendliness.

In our age of high technology and a large number of industrial facilities, when the "black sky" regime over cities has become commonplace, many people opt for natural materials. The tree becomes an outlet for people who care about their well-being and that of their loved ones.

A wooden fence can be painted, decorated with unique carvings, which often add chic to the entire garden. But even unpainted wood looks very good. Of course, wood is not as durable as, for example, brick or concrete. However, there are special compounds to treat and protect a wooden fence from fungus or wood bugs. And this will significantly increase the life of the structure. In addition, you can cover the structure with varnish, drying oil or special paint enriched with protective substances. This will also increase its service life.

It is no coincidence that a wooden fence is considered one of the most beautiful. Any wooden houses: not only from a log house or timber, but also those in which only wood-like finishes are used, they look very harmonious, complemented by a fence made of the same material. As a rule, wood structures easily fit into any design solution.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wood has many advantages, and they are all quite significant.

Wood is a natural and environmentally friendly material that does not litter the environment. It is light, lively, "breathing", which creates the feeling of a space filled with fresh air. in plastic or glass interior do not experience this.
A wooden fence does not require much effort to care for it; with the help of minimal skills, you can change a board that has failed, and in order to paint a structure, you just need to pick up a paint brush or roller.
Practicality of structures made of wood. They protect from prying eyes and from bad weather, if properly cared for, they will serve long time. If you choose a durable species, such as larch, oak or ash, this will increase the life of the fence. At the same time, such structures pass air well and do not “suffocate”.
natural material harmonizes with the environment. A wooden fence can even become a real work of art if its owner has a taste. It is possible to decorate it as you like, and if you have the desire and ability, you can do it yourself.

It is also important to take into account the relatively low cost, as well as simple installation. Even without resorting to the help of professionals, it is possible to create a fence on the site in the shortest possible time. There are very few designs and types that you can’t do yourself.
A large number of options suitable for a variety of situations. Wooden fences are so different in appearance that in fact they have only one thing in common - the wood material from which they are made.
Wood is also friendly to other materials, it combines perfectly with them. This makes it possible to come up with even more design options.
An important fact is that the tree absorbs sounds well. In dacha or cottage villages, the construction of such a fence and getting rid of unnecessary noise can be a big plus.

The disadvantages traditionally include a short service life(maximum ten years), easy flammability if the material has not been subjected to fire protection impregnations, as well as a tendency to soak and rot. However, with proper care and regular treatment with special compounds, the “life” of a wooden fence can be significantly extended. In addition, in the event of damage to one or two boards, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure, it is enough to replace only the part that is out of order.

You also need to take into account the rather low protective ability of wooden fences, unless, of course, this is a stockade with pointed tops. The rest of the species still perform a more decorative function, decorating the site and complementing the architecture of the house building.

Accordingly, if there is a desire (or need) for the fence to protect, it may make sense to consider other, more durable materials or wooden fences in combination, for example, with brick supports.

Kinds

When choosing a fence for your site, each homeowner draws his own conclusions: how much it costs to build one or another type of fence, which types are most popular, and which ones are durable. It is wood that is the unique material from which, if desired, you can build a thousand fences, while never repeating yourself.

There are several types of wooden fences:

classical;
palisade;
log paving;
fence;
ladder (herringbone);
blinds;
ranch;
wattle;
lattice.

A classic wooden fence consists of boards fitted to each other with a solid canvas, which can be either vertical or horizontal. You can put it on a brick or stone foundation, or you can frame it with columns. This option is universal, applicable in almost any situation and for any site.

Unlike the classic picket fence, the canvas is formed strictly vertically. As the name suggests, this type consists of stakes driven into the ground. This is a very aggressive type of fence, especially if the upper ends of the logs are sharpened. In addition, due to the density, this fence requires a large amount of material, so it may not be too cheap. Of all types of wooden fences, this one provides the best protection, since there are few people who want to climb over the sharp peaks of the palisade.

Modern palisades look lighter than traditional ones; stakes are not always butt-fitted to each other. There are some fun designs, like lances that are painted and sharpened like pencils. The elements of the palisade, framed by stone pillars and foundations, look original.

In log paving, logs tightly fitted to each other are laid horizontally, vertically or at an angle. In order to join more tightly, the logs are sawn in half.

As for the picket fence, it is traditionally used for fencing exclusively summer cottages. Protection is not its function, as a rule, this type of fence is low and sparse, most often it is installed to mark the site. Although you can give it the desired height and reduce the width of the gaps, in this way, the temporary fence will turn into a full-fledged fence.

Boost aesthetic appeal picket fence can be created by creating the necessary combination of the pattern, the distance between the slats and the shape of the top edge, suitable for a particular area. This type is easy to install and inexpensive, but does not withstand mechanical stress. A low picket fence is ideally complemented by climbing plants.

This kind of picket fence as a "checkerboard" is distinguished by some as an independent form. Since each side of it is front due to the installation of the crate on the longitudinal logs, this option is extremely attractive and also durable.

Interesting solution checkerboards, when the bottom of the board is fitted tightly, and gaps are left on top. Thus, the design achieves a balance between privacy and openness.

When constructing a Christmas tree (ladder), the boards are installed horizontally and overlapped, and thanks to the specific design of the fence, complete opacity is ensured with excellent ventilation.

For the construction of blinds, the boards are placed vertically or horizontally with a slight slope and stacked on top of each other by 1 or 2 cm. This method reliably hides from prying eyes. At the same time, a fence of this design passes air well, therefore it is relevant for wetlands and areas located in lowlands. You can fix the structure on metal poles.

Wattle (tyn) - again, from the name it is clear that this is a structure woven from shrubs or tree shoots. She is very beautiful, elegant, but extremely fragile. To maintain an aesthetically attractive appearance, it is necessary to periodically “weave” broken branches into the structure and cut off shoots growing in the wrong direction.

Such a fence looks interesting when it is woven for a flower bed to protect it from animal access. It is even more original when several flower beds are braided in this way. Also, to create this kind of fence, you can use wooden boxes.

However, it would be wrong to say that a wicker fence cannot be made of boards. On the contrary, such fences are popular, although more expensive. The most durable and solid among them is a wicker fence with brick pillars. It is very expensive, and its installation takes a lot of time, but the result can exceed all expectations.

A wicker fence with metal posts looks very impressive. It is being built much faster and easier, much cheaper than even a similar design with false pillars.

Ranch - this type of fencing came from America, where it is very popular. In Russia, it is no less popular, although it is called "fence". It is used, as a rule, for zoning a front garden, as well as fencing a place for walking farm animals. The “ranch” option, installed on a stone support with stone pillars, does not look beaten.

The most decorative of all types is the lattice. Planks can be placed at an angle, crosswise or braided, in any case it will come out aesthetically attractive. If you combine several types of “weaving” planks on one canvas, the fence will look even more spectacular. The lattice used as a support for climbing plants or decorated with small baskets of flowers looks very nice.

Lattice fence is the most suitable type of fencing for decoration.

The listed species are the main ones, other subspecies are derived from them. You can list for a long time: cat ears, dog ears, peak, concave, double concave, convex - these are all types of fences. Each type performs its functions in accordance with the needs of the owner.

There are also options that combine two types of fences, for example, wickerwork and checkerboard or lattice and checkerboard.

materials

Most often, fences designed to protect the site are constructed using conifers: larch, spruce, cedar, pine. It should be borne in mind that pine is not the most durable material. To build a fence made of wood, any breed will do. The main thing is the quality of the wood.

If you need to get by with a minimum of funds, then the ideal option is pine or spruce boards treated with an antiseptic, which contains olive oil. However, it must be remembered that spruce is an extremely knotty material, subject, like pine, to increased cracking. However, sawing these rocks is much easier due to their softness.

It should be noted that during the construction of a wooden fence there are two options: budget and expensive. The most expensive option is larch.

If you expect exclusively decorative qualities from the fence, it is better to opt for hardwood: birch, beech, ash. The strength of this design may be low, but it will look very attractive.

Support poles can be made of bricks, timber, metal profiles, pipes and screw piles. Preferably brick or piles.

Depending on the type of fence being constructed, the material for its sheathing is also selected - logs (rounded or not), timber, boards, picket fence.

Having stopped on a log, it should be remembered that the fence made of it is extremely heavy, requires more solid support, but at the same time it is highly durable and reliable.

As for the beam, it is divided into several types:

whole;
profiled;
glued;
spliced;
double.

A bar is also a massive material, which makes the fence very heavy and makes it durable. As with choosing a log, a log fence requires very strong supporting posts.

If you decide to use boards, there are three types suitable for fence sheathing:

planed;
decorative;
unedged.

Most often, planed boards are used, they are universal, suitable for any fence. In addition, they are atraumatic, smooth and immediately ready for use.

For decorative boards, only the ends and sides are processed. Then they are aged with a special composition. This species is becoming more and more popular among sophisticated gardeners. The brushing method gives the wood an original texture. The only downside is the material is expensive.

The name "unedged board" speaks for itself - it is not treated with anything. This is economical, but fraught with splinters, cuts and other minor injuries. Therefore, if this type is acquired, it is better to process it yourself.

Perhaps the cheapest option for building a wooden fence is a slab, that is, a side cut of a log. One side of it is sawn, and the other is raw. We can say that the slab is a type of woodworking waste. Having sanded and cleaned the material from the bark, it is easy to build a practical and beautiful fence. It can be laid both horizontally and vertically, with or without gaps.

It is important to consider that only business slabs can be used for fencing.

However, there is also a more expensive (and high-quality) version of this material - the so-called block house, which in fact is not a pure slab, but its imitation. It is made from coniferous species, it costs several times more. It certainly looks more impressive.

It may be that the owner decides to combine materials by making a fence, for example, from wood and stone. This classic version very attractive and interesting. Stone pillars act as support, they are connected by spans of wood.

In the event that stone supports are not available for any reason, you can replace them with false pillars - metal structures with an indelible pattern imitating stone or brick. Such poles look like real ones, they can be made according to the customer's sketch - for example, under a tree.

An interesting combination (and very innovative) is offered by designers to bold owners: stones are tightly poured into a double chain-link fence, and the structure is closed with wooden planks from above and below. This structure is called "gabion". It can also be used solo, dividing the space of the garden or recreation area into zones.

Regarding the quality of the material purchased for the construction of the fence, the following can be said.

The plastic packaging in which the fence boards are located must be transparent. If it is not, then it is better not to make a purchase. In this case, a pig in a poke can not be purchased.
If there are drops of water inside the package, then the boards are damp; when they dry, deformation may occur.
Planed boards should not be rough or cracked. Also, they are unacceptable for the presence of chips.
Screw curvature also speaks of marriage. The boards need to be level.
Knotty wood is not good, even worse - if the knots fell out.
The smell should be fresh, woody; the slightest hint of mold also means marriage, that is, rotting.
The surface of the boards must not be wet.
It is necessary to treat with doubt the presence of stains of unknown origin and the unnatural color of the boards, this also indicates poor quality material.

Style and design

The fence, both built around the house and located inside the site, should be in harmony directly with the house and other elements of the garden. It can be decorated in any style the owner wishes. Someone paints the fence, preferring this decor method to others. Someone decorates it with carved details, patterns, ornaments. Someone likes plants that twine a fence like a hedge.

You can decorate the fence as you like, as long as it does not change the sense of proportion and style. As for the design, at present, in addition to the standard forms of fencing, a lot of new ones are offered, original variants- convex, concave, wicker, puzzle gates, where each board is given an individual shape, and then they are all tightly fitted to each other in an intricate pattern.

Of course, wood carving remains the most popular solution chosen by owners to decorate their fence.

The thread can be:

Geometric- this is a very difficult type of activity, since it is necessary to cut a pattern consisting of geometric shapes on the surface of the wood using a special knife and chisel;
contour– also performed manually; the desired pattern is applied to the wood with a pencil, after which its contour is knocked out with a chisel. The result is a voluminous carved pattern, which can be given depth if the recesses are painted with one shade, and the rest with another;
Lace- the easiest way, its essence is that a pattern is applied to a wooden blank. After that, a hole is drilled into which the jigsaw knife is installed, and then they only work with it.

Provence-style fences can be decorated with any elements that come to mind - from birdhouses to flower pots. Fans of country style should take a closer look at the darkened unpainted wood, of course, in good condition.

Regarding the rustic style, we can say that this is the simplest thing that exists, and a minimum of funds is enough to create a fence in this style - the same slab. The effect that such a fence creates, if it was not created hastily, but with taste and, as they say, with soul, is many times greater than the effort expended.

How to do it yourself?

It happens that the owner does not want to resort to the services of professionals, wanting to independently build a wooden fence in his garden. This is quite realistic if you calculate the amount of materials and meticulously follow the points. step by step instructions. Moreover, installing a fence with your own hands can turn into an exciting activity for one person or for the whole family.

Before starting work, you need to calculate how many boards you will need. This is not difficult. It is necessary to divide the length of the proposed fence by the width of the board - if it is planned, for example, to erect a palisade. If the fence is not continuous, then the width of the board is added to the width of the gap, then the length of the fence is divided by this number.

In any case, it is better to purchase boards a little more than required. Especially if they are non-trivial, and it will be difficult to buy them in case of shortage.

However, an experienced summer resident knows that the store does not sell boards, but cubic meters of wood. But that's not a problem. To find out how much cubic meters wood will be needed for construction, you must first multiply the length, width and thickness of one board. After that, we multiply the resulting number by the previously calculated number of boards. Everything is ready, cubic meters are calculated.

The easiest to perform is a picket fence with gaps. For its construction, one cannot do without drawing accessories - rulers, squares, pencils. In addition, you need a hacksaw for wood and, if you plan to cut curly elements, a jigsaw. To dig, you need a shovel; to drill, you need a drill. It is obvious.

The number of required fittings such as self-tapping screws and metal corners should be calculated in advance.

The beginning of any construction is the marking of the territory and the determination of the line where the fence will pass. This area must be cleared and the old building, if any, dismantled.
When the length and place are determined, you need to drive in pegs along the entire length of the future fence. As soon as the place for the gate (or gate, or both) is determined, the points of the supporting pillars are marked at a distance of 2 to 3 m between each.
Next - time to install the base. It can be a foundation or the installation of support pillars. Pillars can be driven in or planted on a concrete base. The depth to which the supports are dug in should not be less than 0.7 m. At this stage, you need to control the height of the supports.
Part of the supports that enter the ground is recommended to be treated with liquid bitumen, this will significantly strengthen the base, as well as extend the life of the fence as a whole.
It is most reliable to fill the hole where the support is installed with liquid concrete. Then the supports will definitely not loosen.

Two crossbars (upper and lower) are attached to the support posts on nails or self-tapping screws. If the fence is high, you can attach a third one - in the middle.
Form the body of the fence by attaching the boards. The choice of the method of fastening the boards depends on the chosen type of fence and the desire of the owner. If you wish, you can not be limited to a simple horizontal or vertical layout by forming an ornament (having previously thought out how to do this).
To give additional strength to the structure, it is recommended to attach the boards to pre-installed metal corners.
After that, it remains to treat the fence with protective compounds, for example, impregnation from moisture.
For the manufacture of the gate, the canvas is collected separately.

How to make a wooden fence with your own hands, see the following video.

In order for the fence to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly care for it. Flame retardants and other substances, if treated with wood before installation, will protect it from decay, insects, and sunlight.

Through the application various types paints can both enhance the quality of the tree and decorate the fence. Currently, paints not only give color, but also carry out a number of protective functions. Before painting, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried, if possible degreased. If there are traces of the old coating, they must be removed with a scraper or a stiff brush.

Most often, staining is done with a brush, less often with an airbrush. It is necessary to paint along the fibers, at least in 2 layers in case of primary painting. If you need to update the paint, one layer is enough. It is better not to start this kind of work in heat, rain or wind.

It must be remembered that not a single, even the most potent remedy, will always work. Therefore, the regularity of processing should become the rule for caring for the fence.

There are several effective formulations, for example:

Toplasur Belinka. Suitable for all types of wood. It is not subject to tinting, it is available in ready-made shades. Helps the material withstand adverse weather conditions.
Holzlasur Gel JOBI. It has the property of repelling water, it adheres well to the surface. Prevents the development of wood diseases (fungus, rot and others). Translucent.
Pinotex ultra. It has the same properties as the composition above. However, it is opaque, subject to tinting.
Tikkurila valtti color extra. About 40 shades, protects from direct sunlight and precipitation.
Olympus Omicron. Protects against factors such as mold, insects, moisture, UV. Has a small consumption, economical. Is tinted.

To extend the life of the fence during the construction period, the following conditions must be met:

make sure that there are no anthills or overgrown bushes in the area where the fence is planned to be installed;
impregnate the boards with antiseptics before starting installation;
after finishing it, prime the entire surface; choose a warm day for this when the tree dries;
the primer should be made with paint, which contains a lot of natural oils.

To provide the fence with additional protection, a visor is installed on the top of the fence, which is attached to additional slats. This will protect the fence from precipitation. It can be either a visor made of wood, or made of metal or metal-plastic. The color can be either tone-on-tone or contrast with the fence, depending on the general intention of the owner. The shape of the ridge can be different - either an angle, or a semicircular, or in the form of the letter P.

Constant removal of excess grass is necessary to protect the bottom of the fence. The more it grows near the fence, the higher the level of moisture, and this, in turn, can lead to decay. To avoid this, after the grass is removed, gravel can be poured.

Beautiful examples and options

Below are options for different wooden fences - for a private house, cottage, garden. Even in this small sample, you can see how diverse wood can be, harmoniously adapting to any style and side by side with any other material.

Massive "antique" fences give solidity and status.
Original wooden picket fence. A simple and elegant version of the lattice looks great on a concrete foundation. It is thanks to concrete that the proximity to the lawn does not cause wood decay.

And you can make a wicker fence made of hazel. The most interesting option Wattle is the original companion for the concrete pad.
A horizontal fence made of boards, arranged according to the wattle principle, is a very interesting specimen. The upper metal bar in the shape of the letter U reliably protects the wood from precipitation.

Slab fence on a concrete foundation. A great example of how expensive it is to serve cheap material. Due to the tight fit of the boards to each other, an intricate pattern has developed on the canvas, and the ridge-bar on top protects from the destructive environmental factors.
Antique wooden fence in country style with imitation of rope stitches. Deliberately simple technique at the same time looks very unusual.

A wooden fence with brick pillars looks very massive. The construction is strong and durable. The concrete base gives additional solidity.
And here is this inexpensive, original and attractive design: a fence made of wood (Euro fence) on false poles.

Gabions are containers made of metal or plastic nets. The solution is innovative, unhackneyed and attractive in appearance. Suitable both for combination with other material in the fence canvas, and for self use- for zoning space.

Do-it-yourself wooden fence mounted in the country house looks great, especially if the construction technology is followed and everything is taken into account important nuances. Wood can be called a classic material that has passed centuries and has not lost its popularity. Despite the wide variety of building materials for hedges, wood does not lose its leadership. However, installing a beautiful and cheap wooden fence with your own hands requires certain skills and compliance with the rules below.

Beautiful fence - decoration of the site

To build a fence, you first need to purchase necessary materials. The most commonly used lumber is softwood (pine, cedar). The fact is that these types of wood have increased resistance to decay and impressive moisture resistance. Building a fence with your own hands from these lumber fully justifies itself.

A picket fence is classified as an environmentally friendly and safe material, moreover, such a fence fits perfectly into the natural landscape and even gives it originality.

Features of lumber fences

Beautiful wooden fences are quite easy to install. But to build them, you need to have some skills and knowledge. As a rule, a do-it-yourself fence erected in a country house does not imply.

Fences are mounted on pre-dug poles, which facilitates installation at times.

Fence and wicker fence combinations

Advantages of this solution

Due to the existing advantages of wood fences, the demand for them is still high. or for home is the best way. A fence made of wooden picket fence has the following advantages:

Naturalness and originality. Wood has a unique texture and structure, which makes such barriers look just great.
Aesthetics. In addition to the fact that a beautiful wooden fence performs its direct functions, this solution will decorate the site.
A lumber fence is quite cheap, which cannot be said about metal or brick fences. Lumber is relatively inexpensive and proper care it will last a long time.
Simple erection. As a rule, subsequent installation does not imply any specific knowledge and skills. It is enough just to follow the exact work plan and follow the important rules.
Diversity existing options. There are many designs of fences that you can build with your own hands. For example, a herringbone fence or the construction of a lattice fence, etc. Known variations of hedges, there are more than one hundred.

In some types, the frame is sheathed with lumber in a horizontal position (blinds fence), in others - in a vertical position. Also, a Christmas tree or picket fences are arranged in the form of blinds as the basis for the pattern. In general, the design of the existing plank fence is quite diverse.

Picket fence with forging elements

Classic

Fence installation scheme

Classic picket fence

Rustic style will never lose popularity. a wooden gate with an appropriate design, which can be an interesting pattern or carving, is suitable. Also, a decorative classic picket fence can be used for a flower garden. By the way, do-it-yourself flowerbeds installed will turn out to be the most attractive with just such a design.

It is not at all difficult to make this fence model, because it is difficult to come up with a simpler design. The wood used for subsequent construction is pine or cedar. This construction option is relatively cheap and at the same time very attractive.

If wooden logs are used as a support, then the dug-in part of the lumber must be processed to prevent the process of decay in the ground. This part can be painted or tarred.

With the help of a drill or a shovel, holes are dug in the ground at an equidistant distance. You can do it in two ways:

Sprinkle vertically installed supports with earth and tamp them well.
Pour cement and wait for it to dry completely.

City variant

Picket fence wiring diagram

Fence shutters

This unusual solution requires a little more effort in assembly, but it's worth it because it really looks great. If desired, it can be additionally decorated with decorative elements. The assembly principle of this design is somewhat similar to the above, but there are still several differences.

An excellent option for a garden fence is shown in the photo below.

pillars

Blinds installation scheme

span set

Ways of fastening planks exclusively depend on the material of the supporting pillars. Boards are installed in prepared grooves. Planks are usually installed from the bottom up. The topmost board is installed in a horizontal position, and all the rest at an angle of 45 ° or any other.