How to paint a wooden floor in a house: the choice of material and the order of work. How to cover the wooden floor in the house: the choice of coverage, tips The best way to process the floor in a washing bath

Wooden floors in log or log house- it is not only beautiful, but also environmentally friendly, they create a special flavor and a healthy microclimate in the room. However, everyone who installs wood floors should understand that this material needs protection and care. It is necessary to carry out wood processing in a timely manner with special means, otherwise the coating will soon lose its appearance, fade and fade. In addition, untreated wood can become moldy, pests can appear in it, which will lead to very unpleasant consequences. In this regard, the question arises of how to process wooden floors in the house. You will find the answer to it in this article.

To cover a wooden floor in a house made of timber and logs, you can use:

Antiseptic. Antiseptic impregnations perform a protective function, they protect the tree from biological damage by fungus, mold and microorganisms. Details about the types and use of antiseptic compounds can be found in the article:.
Varnish. Traditionally, wooden floors are varnished, which is both decorative and protective. The lacquer looks very advantageous on wood, creating a transparent or tinted film on the surface, under which all the patterns of the wood pattern are visible. About that, it is described in the article of the same name.
Paint. Paints are used when it is necessary to completely cover the wooden structure. Coating dyes form a monolithic layer that hides all the flaws and defects of the wood. In the article you will learn the details and nuances of painting a wood floor.
Butter.
Wax.
Mastic.

In this review, we will look at oils, waxes and floor mastics.

Oil and wax for flooring

Oil formulations do not form a film. They are absorbed into the structure, filling the pores of the wood, and not allowing dust and moisture to penetrate inside. This increases the durability of the floors.

Wax is natural material based on beeswax. It forms a strong outer layer, eliminates scratches, protects the floor and gives it a spectacular appearance. Waxes are colorless and colored with a matte or glossy sheen. They can be used as a stand-alone coating, as well as applied over oil.

Benefits of Using Oil

The floor acquires antistatic properties.
The surface becomes warmer and does not slip.
Less noticeable chips, scratches and other damage.
Wood protection is provided.
Oil does not interfere with air exchange processes.

disadvantages

Before oiling a floor, more thorough surface preparation is needed than before applying paint and varnish.
The coating gets dirty faster.
Regular floor maintenance is required.
The oil reacts with metal objects and dark spots form on the surface.

Types of oils

Wax oils. They are a mixture of oils and liquid wax. The surface covered with such a composition acquires a soft matte sheen.
Resin-free oil. 90% consists of a natural component, in some brands the amount of oils reaches 99%. Due to the absence of a solvent, the process of applying the product is facilitated, drying is much faster.
Oil with a high solids content. Due to the resins, the agent has a high density, which increases the service life of the coating.

On sale there are both colorless and colored oils. The former are suitable for processing any type of wood. Dark compositions cover oak and exotic species. Bleaching agents are used for light wood.

Before covering the floor with oil, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface. Preparatory stage includes sanding, polishing and dust removal.

Oil can be applied in two ways: cold and hot.

cold way

The first layer of oil is applied and evenly distributed over the floor surface. Excess should be removed with a soft cloth within a few minutes of application.
The surface is polished with a special machine with a round nozzle (pad).
All wet areas are wiped with a cotton rag.
After 6-12 hours, a second layer of oil is applied.
Excess oil is removed with a black or green pad, and then the floor is polished with a red circle.

The surface covered with oil dries completely in one to two weeks, only after that the floor can be walked on.

hot way

Having decided to use this method, it is necessary to preheat the oil to a temperature of 80 degrees. Heating is carried out in a water bath.
Heated oil can only be applied to a warm floor. If it is cold, the composition may not be absorbed. The floor is heated with a thermopad.
The oil is applied with a spatula and evenly distributed over the surface of the floor.
Then a beige pad is put on the polishing machine, and the oil is rubbed into the floor until it is completely absorbed.
After 2-2.5 hours, a second layer of oil is applied in the same way.

Waxing

The wax coating can be applied two days after the floor has been treated with oil.
Wax is rubbed into the floor with a soft cloth in a circular motion. For polishing use a polishing machine with a white pad.
After the first layer has dried (not earlier than after 3 hours), the second one is applied and the procedure is repeated.
The floor can be used in about a week.

Mastics for flooring

Mastic is an excellent decorative agent for wooden floors of log cabins and parquet. It forms a glossy film on the surface, which protects the coating from mechanical damage.

Types of mastics

Mastic can be bought ready-made or in soluble form. The first can be used immediately after opening the package. The second requires breeding hot water to the desired consistency.

Mastics are:

Hot. Their basis is bitumen or a mixture of bitumen with rubber. Before use, the composition is heated to a temperature of 170 degrees, and then applied to the surface. Hot mastics, as a rule, are applied to processing of piece panels of a parquet floor. The advantages of this tool are fast hardening, the floor can be used almost immediately. However, the application of the composition is complex, requires a special place for heating and a certain experience.
Cold. The basis of the product is white spirit, gasoline or other solvents. The mastic is easy to apply, but takes a long time to dry. The floor can be used 2-3 days after treatment, when the solvent has completely evaporated, and a solid surface remains on the floor. protective film.

Classification of mastics by composition

Wax. Their basis is wax, the composition also contains solvents and various additives. Suitable for all wood species. Mastic gives the surface shine, and also has protective properties.
Water emulsion. They are a universal option, since they have no restrictions on use. Available in the form of a paste and liquid, there are also solid products. The composition contains active ingredients designed to protect and clean the floor.
Water soluble. Mastics of this class are diluted with water to a certain consistency. They can only be used on those species that tolerate moisture well, such as oak. Not recommended for birch and beech wood. But if you make a thicker consistency, restrictions on many breeds are removed. One layer of mastic is applied to the new parquet, two layers to the old one.
Based on turpentine. Mastic well protects the tree from moisture. Perfect for birch and beech parquet. However, it has a fairly high cost and is rarely found on sale.

Mastic application technology

Before you treat the floor with mastic, you must thoroughly clean the surface: remove dirt and dust. It is especially important to prepare the floor well before applying water-based formulations. It is advisable to carry out a wet cleaning, and after drying, rub with a cloth to a shine.

Application features different types mastics:

Water-soluble mastic must first be diluted with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. It turns out to be a liquid consistency, so it is convenient to apply it with a roller, leveling it as much as possible over the surface. It will take 4-5 hours for the composition to dry completely. After that, you need to remove the remnants of the product and leave to dry for another 2-3 hours. Then, by analogy with the first, another layer of mastic is applied.
Water-based mastic is quickly absorbed, you can limit yourself to one layer. If there is a need, then after an hour you can apply a second layer, and after it dries, proceed to rubbing. To do this, you can use flannel or cotton fabric.
Wax mastic is thicker, it is best to work the floor with a brush or brush, and then level it with a roller. The remains of the product must be removed immediately with a dry brush, otherwise it will turn out uneven surface. The second layer is applied no earlier than five hours later. For polishing, a soft cloth or special brushes are used.
Turpentine mastic must be applied in two layers with a brush or roller. After complete drying of both layers, the surface is polished with brushes. The product can cause severe burns, so gloves must be worn when working with it.

Conclusion

Processing the wooden floor of a log house or bath is a job that requires certain skills. To obtain a high-quality and beautiful coating, it is necessary to choose the right product and adhere to the recommended application technology. If the technological process is violated, the coating may turn out to be uneven and sloppy.

The company "Master Srubov" guarantees you an excellent result. We have professionals who know all the nuances of this work. We will select a product that matches the type of wood from which your floor is made, as well as your wishes for the appearance of the coating. If necessary, we will repair work, we will replace unusable boards and parquet elements.

You can make an application for a free visit of a specialist to inspect the scope of work, you can use the coordinates on the page.

How to process the floors in the bath? This worries many. The problem is complicated by the fact that the most common material for finishing these structures is wood, which has low moisture resistance. Many building materials undergo accelerated destruction at high humidity and temperature. Even concrete requires special protection.

Problem Features

The floor in the bath during constant operation is in rather difficult conditions, especially for the coating in the steam room. Here, the material is exposed to water, saturated water vapor, which condenses on the walls and floor, and the temperature rises sharply to 60-70°C in a Russian bath and almost 100°C in a sauna.

The floor in the bath during constant operation is in rather difficult conditions

In the sink, the temperature is lower and there is no steam, but a chemical effect is added detergents. In addition, the soil also has a rather serious effect: water, especially during the flood period, is able to penetrate from below and flood the floor. It should also be mentioned that there is a huge difference in temperatures inside the room and under the floor. Under such conditions, various microorganisms, fungi and mold actively develop, which causes the process of decay of the material.

The need for special protective measures is not in doubt. The problem is not whether it is necessary to protect the material, but how to treat the floors in the bath from decay. This task is complicated by the same specific bath conditions. The agents used must not decompose when exposed to temperature and hot water releasing substances harmful to humans. Many fillers become dangerous in the steam room: you can not use chipboard, plywood, polystyrene, many paints and varnishes.

The products used must not decompose when exposed to temperature and hot water.

How can you solve the question of how to process the floor in the steam room of the bath? The most popular material is wood, and it is it that undergoes active decay in wet conditions.

On a note! To protect the material, the most effective impregnation with maximum penetration of the antiseptic composition deep into the wood.

It is also possible to use external protective coatings, which give good results in other bath rooms except for the steam room.

It should not be thought that others floor materials do not require protection. Concrete in a bath is able to collapse quickly enough, so the task of how to process a concrete floor in a bath is no less relevant than protecting wood. When strengthening concrete screed necessary additives introduced at the stage of preparation of the mixture. They increase the water resistance of concrete, and exclude the destruction of metal reinforcement.

Principles of protection of wooden floors

When deciding how to process a wooden floor in a bath, the following goals are set:

Ensuring moisture resistance. All impregnating compositions provide a different level of such protection, but all are based on blocking internal channels, which prevents water from penetrating deep. An important indicator is the depth of penetration of the substance into the wood.
Antiseptic, antibacterial effect. Rotting wood is caused by the vital activity of fungi and wood-destroying microorganisms. The introduction of an antiseptic into the material does not allow these pests to develop.
Fire protection. Wood is considered a flammable material, and given the presence of a sauna stove and a firebox, an increase in resistance to fire becomes necessary condition bathroom flooring.
Aesthetic properties. A side, but very important task of the impregnating composition is often the change color tone wood. It can emphasize the beautiful structure of the tree, darken or, conversely, whiten the material. Decorating abilities are invested in most modern protective mixtures for processing wood products. Of course, when considering how to process the logs of the bath floor, this property does not play any role, which means that you can choose a more economical option. But when choosing how to process the floor boards in the bath, which make up the top coating, it is advisable to take into account this possibility.

A side, but very important task of the impregnating composition is often the change in the color tone of the wood.

The choice of compositions for a wooden floor

To protect the wooden elements of the floor bath covering, the following means can be used:

Lacquer products. In bathing conditions, they can be used in all rooms, except for the steam room. Antiseptic ingredients are introduced into their composition to prevent decay.
Impregnation agents. Their protective properties are based on the presence of phytoicides in the composition. With their help, logs and boards are processed.
Antiseptics. These products are available in the form of solutions based on fungicides. Some compounds have increased toxicity, and therefore they must be coated with special varnishes or paint.

To protect the wooden elements of the bath floor covering, various means can be used.

In construction, impregnating compounds are widely used, with which it is necessary to process all wooden elements without exception at the stage of bath construction. These funds are available in 4 categories:

oil;
water soluble;
based on organic solvents and with a combined base.

On a note! Often, drying oil is used as an impregnation, which penetrates well into the wood, and after drying and polymerization forms a protective film.

Among branded compositions, such means are popular:

Tikkurila;
Texturol;
Drevotex;
BioZ;
Pinotex;
Senezh Ognebio;
Neomid;
Aquatex.

Film-forming composition Natura (Teknos)

The following compositions designed to protect wooden elements in the bath are distinguished by high environmental cleanliness:

Water-soluble Sauna, made on an acrylic basis. With its help, a water-repellent polymer layer with heat-resistant properties is formed. At the same time, the film is able to pass air through itself. The composition has antimicrobial properties, destroying pathogens of infectious diseases.
Waterproofing impregnation Schwartz prevents the development of fungi and the formation of mold.
Natura (Teknos) film-forming compound creates a translucent coating that can reliably protect wooden surfaces.
The Supi Arctic (Tikkurila) protective agent has high water-repellent characteristics. At the same time, the composition provides an attractive appearance, spectacular shine.

Protective agent Supi Arctic (Tikkurila)

A large group of protective agents are oil-based formulations. The following mixtures stand out: Supi Laudesuoja (Tikkurila), Sauna Natura (Teknos) and Rogneda. They are applied to dry and cleaned wooden surfaces with a brush or sponge. Drying time is 23-25 hours, after which you can heat the bath.

Impregnation Aquatex

Features of concrete floor processing

Concrete screed floors in the bath are subject to serious damage under the influence of humidity and temperature. To strengthen concrete, special additives and impregnating compounds are used. The following groups of such funds are distinguished:

Strengthening compounds. By impregnating the surface layer of the material, such agents increase its strength. The principle of their operation is based on the filling of pores and microcracks, which ensures the solidity of concrete.
Elimination of dust formation on the surface. Formation of cement dust on concrete floor considered to be their major weakness. This effect is enhanced after exposure to bath conditions. Special means form protective layer preventing dust formation.
Moisture-repellent additives. Such impregnation significantly increases the water resistance of concrete. At the same time, resistance to various chemical influences of detergents and cleaners increases.

What compounds are used to protect the concrete floor in the bath? There are 2 main types: organic and inorganic impregnating compounds. Organic type products have an epoxy, acrylic or polyurethane base. Such substances have universal properties, ensuring the simultaneous implementation of all the above tasks. The most common polyurethane impregnation of concrete.

On a note! Inorganic-based products work on the principle of turning soluble components into insoluble substances, which makes it difficult for moisture to penetrate and wash out the concrete ingredients.

The concrete floor screed in the bath is subject to serious damage under the influence of humidity and temperature.

It is this type of impregnation that provides resistance to aggressive substances. When using these products, it should be remembered that when they are used, a chemical reaction occurs on the concrete surface, which can change the appearance of the floor. When assessing the degree of such changes, you should first test the acquired composition on small area. A complete floor treatment is carried out if whitish spots and stains do not appear.

The floor in the bath is in extreme conditions. As a result of the influence of high humidity and temperature, both wood and concrete are destroyed. Modern impregnating compositions make it possible to effectively deal with the destructive process, primarily with rotting. It is important to choose the right product and carefully treat the floor. This procedure is carried out during the construction of the bath or during its operation.

Treatment of the floor in the bath: choose the impregnation for wooden boards

The quality of wood allows you to create an optimal microclimate for a steam room and effectively retain heat, making it the most common material for the construction of bath facilities. But such shortcomings as easy flammability, high susceptibility to moisture, susceptibility to damage by microorganisms and insects (fungi, rotting, etc.) dictate the need for processing boards, timber, logs with special protective compounds.

Types and characteristics of various compositions

All the compositions used are a special chemical liquid that has a disinfecting effect on the treated surface, eliminating mold and dirt.

Acrylic-based, water-based formulations give the wood dirt-repellent qualities, moisture resistance and reduce the likelihood of biological damage. These funds are preferable to use in the rest room and dressing room.
Organic impregnations are characterized by high moisture resistance and strength of the protective film they form.
Compositions based on natural wax and urethane oils are absorbed to a considerable depth, perfectly protect against the destructive effects of water, and give the surface a pleasant velvety. The disadvantage is the need to ventilate the room from a strong smell for 2 days.
Combined products increase not only the moisture resistance of the material, but also its fire safety.

Important! Impregnations used for bath floors should be odorless and emit toxic substances.

Supporters of the application absolutely natural materials can use production waste for wood processing sunflower oil. They are impregnated twice, with a three-day break. This is enough effective remedy, but somewhat inferior in quality to synthetic compounds, but significantly superior to them in terms of environmental safety.

The use of impregnations at the stages of construction and operation of the bath

The use of antiseptics during construction allows you to extend the life of the building by 5-7 years. They pre-process all wooden elements - boards, logs, timber.

Attention! The only way to refuse the use of impregnations is to use a more expensive material that has undergone heat treatment.

During the operation of the bath, the need for antiseptics remains. To wash surfaces, you can use products that are harmless to humans with them.

Bath floor processing technology

Depending on the tasks, you can choose compositions with a tinting effect. The main thing when carrying out internal work is the absence of harmful components in the composition of the product that can be released into the atmosphere. Impregnation for floors of saunas and baths should not give the surface a slip effect. Before starting work, you must carefully study the instructions, in their process, for safety reasons, use protective gloves and goggles.

Wood processing procedure:

Cleaning the floor surface from dirt and dust;
Sanding wood if it has darkened;
The optimum temperature for work is above + 5 ° С;
Application of impregnation in at least 2 layers with a roller, brush or spray gun in the direction along the fibers;

Advice! Slots and end faces require especially careful processing - here moisture is absorbed most actively.

After finishing work, the bath must be heated and well ventilated.

The acquisition of unknown products due to their low price in the future may result in harm to health due to the release of toxins by wood when heated - dubious quality may be hidden behind cheapness.

When buying impregnation for a bath floor, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Material condition:
- Fresh lumber;
- Wood without lesions;
- Partially damaged material;
- Surfaces with significant lesions.
Purpose for internal work;
Availability of a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion on harmlessness to people;
Suitability for the treatment of the bath floor - when the skin comes into contact with it in conditions of high temperature and humidity, there should be no discomfort.

The compositions of Finnish production, in particular, Tikkurila, are considered the most effective. High-quality impregnation can increase the service life floor covering in the sauna for 10 years.

How to process the floors in the bath - the question is attached if the tree is already selected

No, there is no negative attitude towards the use of wood as floors in the bathhouse. It’s just that in advance it is necessary not only to plan and saw, but to be aware of how this or that decision can affect the further course of events.

The wood in the sauna, where external temperature and humidity effects will be great on the material, is prone to very large and unpleasant surprises if you do not take care of it. The construction market will come to the rescue if the situation has not yet been brought to an extreme.

Responsible for previous decisions

Moreover, at your disposal a huge amount of means for processing floors in the bath.

What do we choose from

All these means are subject to two indispensable requirements - they must, on the one hand, be ecologically impeccable, and on the other hand, successfully fight organisms that love the wooden structures of baths so much with us.

From this, the manufacturers of the following products proceed:

Antiseptic "Sauna". Diluted with water, it is produced on an acrylic basis and creates a waterproof, polymer coating on the treated surface. The created film, however, does not interfere with good air exchange and has an antimicrobial character, and this is already the protection of the bath visitors themselves.
Waterproofing "Schwartz". The penetration of this agent into the very structure of the tree effectively protects it from the effects of temperature and moisture. "Schwartz" helps to keep the shape of the treated surfaces of the bath and prevents the appearance of fungus.
Protective composition Natura. The main advantage of this tool is its transparency, so it does not change the tone and pattern of wood. The protective capabilities of Natura are no worse than those of competitors.

Supi Arctic is from Finnish Tikkurila. The Finns know a lot about baths and woodworking, and this tool they offer also has a water-repellent effect. Do not be afraid that SupiArctic gives the wooden surface a very pleasant sheen - it is completely harmless and does not increase the degree of sliding of the surface.
Well, and, finally, a whole parade of oil products that successfully absorb into the tree, but at the same time do not cause an increase in surface temperature. Among the oils at your disposal are Supi Laudesuoja from the Finnish Tikkurila, Sauna Natura from Teknos, Eurotex Sauna. Before applying oils, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. After a day, the bath is heated, and the excess oil that has appeared is removed.

Useful advice!
All of the above tools will perfectly fulfill their task of protecting the tree.
The only question is whether you want to use the bath after that.
Therefore, the most important and strict rule is that when using them, you must carefully follow all the rules of application, and if you wait 24 hours after application and at a temperature of 25 degrees, then wait just that much and not an hour less.
Only in this case will you be able to successfully overcome the widespread belief that in the baths wooden floors not a place.

Still, the tree needs help

Whatever means of wood protection you use, if special design solutions are not applied in the manufacture and use of the bath, then no means will be able to correct our mistakes.

To help impregnation

Among these solutions, we highlight the following:

Careful preparation of the foundation, if possible - ventilated;
Mandatory use of waterproofing when creating a multilayer structure of the bath floor;
The use of wood species that are resistant to moisture and microbes - oak is the best fit here;
Accurate design study and implementation of the entire process of waste water removal and in no case under the foundation of the bath building;
Complete ventilation and drying of the entire bath after its next use.

Useful advice!
But still, we advise you to take seriously the organization of tiled floors in the bathhouse, covered without fail with wooden removable panels.
Only this approach, which provides complete control over the situation, will allow you to keep the floor in perfect order.

conclusions

Strictly speaking, with a responsible attitude to the matter, there is no reasonable explanation - why, when choosing the floors in the bath, preference was given to wooden floors over tiled ones. Neither in laboriousness, nor in convenience, nor in safety, they give any advantages, but they require constant care.

Nevertheless, if the tree on the floor is the fate of your bath, be prepared for periodic maintenance of the floor. Moreover, there can be no other options: the question is put very directly - either the floor or no bath.

Watch the attached video in this article - we're talking about wood flooring, of course, but look ahead and make an informed decision when choosing the flooring itself.

How and with what to process the shelves in the bath - proven means for processing

Starting the construction of a bath, many beginners believe that the whole range of work will be completed after interior decoration steam rooms, but this is not entirely true, because the steam room must be treated with special compounds that protect wood from heat and moisture. In this article we will tell you about the best way to process a bath inside.

Do I need to treat wooden surfaces in the steam room

If you built a bath, following right technology, then they probably isolated the steam room from external cold, as well as moisture. Taking care of wood outer side, do not forget to process the internal components of the steam room, because this will increase the strength and durability of any structure in the bath.

The center of the steam room is the shelf where visitors spend most of their time, so it must be strong and secure. Despite the fact that wood is a material that is unstable to moisture, it is customary to use it to build a shelf, which, with the wrong approach, will last no more than a year.

To achieve the strength and long service life of the shelf, it is necessary to choose the right wood, as well as process ready product suitable impregnation, which can be made on the basis of natural or artificial components.

First, let's talk about the choice of wood. The following types of wood are excellent for structures inside the steam room:

Alder- an ideal material for a steam room, but it is difficult to find it on the market;
Linden- cheap but quality material with a soft texture, great for a steam room;
Aspen- it is also an excellent tree for a bath with high moisture resistance (for more details: "Which aspen is best for a bath - planning a log house");
Oak, ash, saddle abash, ofram and miranti- expensive types of wood, rarely used for finishing the bath.

There are cheaper alternatives, such as pine or spruce, but they have several disadvantages and the savings are small, so it is recommended to use the above wood, which has good moisture resistance and is easy to process.

Next, it is worth talking about the processing of the regiment with special compounds. Before processing the shelves in the bath and sauna, you should think about whether it is worth doing. It is impossible to give a definite answer, so we will help you solve this issue by providing some facts:

Long-term contact of human skin with poor-quality impregnation can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as a rash;
If excellent ventilation is made in the steam room, then the shelves can be simply sanded;
An untreated shelf can quickly turn black, and mold will appear on its surface.

Everything that has been said about the shelves and their processing also applies to other elements of the bath, such as doors, benches and walls.

Means for processing elements of the steam room

All means by which wood is processed inside the bath are divided into two groups: impregnating and covering means. They are also often divided into colored and colorless, for example, wax, varnish and some impregnations.

Less often, bleaching agents are isolated, which are used in cases where the shelves have already darkened. Next, we will talk in detail about specific types of processing agents.

Lacquering

When thinking about how to cover the shelves in the bath, most often lacquer comes to mind, which refers to covering agents. Varnish is in demand due to its moisture resistance, but this is not always the case for a bath. the best remedy. The problem is that at high temperatures, the varnish begins to release toxins and crack, after which the surface fragments will stick to the body, and water will again fall on the wood.

If you decide to use a varnish, then you should apply special acrylic varnishes from companies: Tikkurila, Belinka or Supi Saunasoja. Such varnishes for steam rooms are distinguished by a natural base that does not emit harmful substances.

The hardened surface perfectly withstands temperature extremes. Using varnish, you do not have to additionally apply antiseptics, because they are already part of the varnish. Taking care of how to process the doors in the bath, you can safely use a special acrylic varnish.

How to apply varnish on the surface:

Before painting the shelves in the bath, it is necessary to prepare the wooden surface. Take sandpaper of different grain sizes and sand the shelves, starting with coarse grain and ending with the smallest (read also: "How to paint the floors in the bath - how to choose the best coating");
Rinse the surface of the shelf, then dry it;
Apply the first coat of varnish with a brush or roller;
After the first layer has dried (drying time is indicated on the package), apply the second and wait for it to dry.

If you are using colored polish, you can thin it down for the first coat to get a more even color.

It is necessary to carry out work in a warm (from + 5 ° C) and dry room. Remember that it will be problematic to remove dirt from under the varnish, so make sure that there are no small debris on your hands and the tool.

Impregnations and bleaches for the shelf

Bleaches and impregnations are quite popular on the Russian market, but they are used much less often, despite the fact that they are not inferior to varnish. Among all the impregnations, one can single out such brands as Belinka-sauna from a Slovenian manufacturer, Prime Thermo, etc.

Special impregnation for a shelf in a bath or sauna has the following advantages:

It is colorless and does not change the shade of the wood;
Impregnation is easy to apply;
The composition is quickly absorbed and hardens;
Provides good protection at a low price.

It is not recommended to replace special solutions with improvised means. For example, instead of bleach, some use a bleach solution, but this is a big mistake. Chlorine, when heated, releases many chemicals into the air, which negatively affects human health and well-being. Also an unpleasant consequence of such treatment is a second-degree burn.

Proper application of impregnation:

Clean, sand and rinse the surface;
Before soaking the wood in the bath, wait for the surface to dry and apply the first layer;
After the impregnation dries, apply a second layer;
Just need to apply 2-3 layers.

It takes about 40-50 minutes to dry each layer, and you can see an example of the correct processing of wood in the photo.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the wax for the sauna. It can be applied with a cloth or a disc machine. It allows you to create heat-resistant protection against moisture and mold. Wax has two significant advantages: it takes only 24 hours to dry completely, and the protective layer that it forms is highly breathable, which allows the wood to “breathe”.

Next, it’s worth talking about how to process the shelves in the bath if it has already begun to collapse. If the shelves or other wooden surface of the bath has begun to rot, then you can prevent complete destruction by using the Nortex tool. The composition is applied with a sponge to damaged areas.

Any safe bleach designed for wood, for example, "Doctor for Wood" from Belinka, will help get rid of darkening. The solution is also applied with a sponge only to damaged areas. It will take about 2 hours to whiten, but once may not be enough.

The subtleties of applying protective compounds

If you don’t know how to impregnate the walls in the bath, then this article will also be relevant for you, because special impregnations for the bath will suit any wooden surface, but you should also remember some subtleties:

It is much easier to handle an unassembled structure, therefore, if you have such an opportunity, impregnate the elements of the bath before assembling them;
Protective products can adversely affect the skin, therefore, to eliminate this trouble, you can not treat the side of the shelf in contact with the person. You can process the rest of the tree in the bath without fear for your health, because only the shelves can affect the skin;
Carry out work in summer time to make the steam room easier to dry;
It takes at least 4 days to completely dry the varnish and impregnations, after which you can relax in your bath;
In no case do not use highly toxic products, such as stains, because they negatively affect your health not only through the skin, but also through the respiratory tract;

Do not save on protective solutions, because your health and longevity of wood structures depend on their quality.

How to cover the lining inside the bath

No one doubts that the bath is the best finishing material- wood. And almost everyone uses lining for interior decoration. But here it is necessary or not to process the lining in the bath, everyone decides for himself. Opinions are divided here: some say that without treatment with special means, the wood darkens, loses its attractiveness, rots and is affected by diseases. All this is so. But their opponents are definitely right: the combination of high temperature and humidity in the steam room, to which fumes from processed boards are added, cannot be called a healing effect. But people come to the bathhouse for their health.

For the most part, lovers of baths and saunas make a compromise: they leave the lining in the steam room without processing, and for the rest room, the washing room is used special means. Lining without processing, of course, becomes unusable over time, but it will have to be changed no more than once every 2-5 years (depending on the type of wood and the intensity of use of the steam room). These are not such big costs, especially since rarely does anyone have a steam room. big sizes. For those who decide to process wood in the steam room, there are several folk recipes or special (necessarily !!) compositions for a bath / sauna.

How to process the lining in the washing and dressing room

The most popular ready-made products are special impregnations and oils. Finns are the favorites in this segment: Sauna (by Belinka), Supi Saunasoja (by Tikkurila).

Domestic producers also try to lag far behind world manufacturers.

The product of the domestic company "Usadba" - "U-409" - impregnation for baths, saunas, wet and residential premises. All these compositions are made on the basis of natural ingredients. They create a thin film on the surface, which makes the removal of contaminants easier.

Also, the impregnation contains fungicidal and insecticidal additives that prevent the formation and reproduction of fungus in the bath.

"Eurotex Sauna" - antiseptic with wax for saunas and baths. This is a colorless coating that creates a protective film on the surface of the wood. The composition is ideal for benches and shelves (for those who decide to process them).

Impregnation EURO TEX-sauna can be purchased in various packaging sizes. Bucket with a capacity of 2.5 liters (for 35 square meters), costs about 450 rubles.

Given the cost of lining and other wood products, the cost of impregnation does not seem very high. In addition, it should be noted that after processing, the wood looks much more attractive, easier to clean and long time does not darken. However, there are also disadvantages: for 3-5 visits to the bath there is a not very strong, but rather obvious specific smell.

In the rest room, you can use the composition "UnicaSuper" from the same Tikkurila. But this composition changes the color of the wood, so for lovers of "natural", Supi Saunasoja is again suitable.

Impregnation and oils for the steam room

Most fans of the bath agree that there is no need to cover the lining inside the steam room. But if there is such a need, then you can use natural oils and wax. Some experts advise impregnating the boards linseed oil to which you can add natural aroma oils of your choice. You can use hemp oil, and, most cheap option, sunflower, but refined, with a minimal smell.

Such treatment will create a greasy film on the surface of the wood and will not allow dirt to penetrate deep into the wood. But you need to be prepared for the fact that for some time, parts of the body from contact with the processed shelf will be greasy. After a while, the oil will be absorbed (or wiped off), but the protective film will remain.

Similarly, you can treat the steam room with melted natural wax. Before applying the wax, the surface must be carefully sanded and only then the melted wax should be applied.

There is a fairly large selection of impregnations for shelves industrial production. For example, in the same Russian firm Manor there is oil for shelves, there is a similar composition of Eurotex-sauna. Of course, Tikkurila also has them - this is Supi Laudesuoja oil.

Important! What definitely cannot be done is to use ordinary varnishes or paints for a bath or sauna. The tree must "breathe", first absorbing excess moisture and then giving it away. When using conventional compositions, wood is completely deprived of this property, in addition, evaporation of the components included in the composition is added. chemical substances, which at high temperatures and humidity are very dangerous to health. It's like covering a steam room with linoleum or siding: the materials are good, but not for these purposes.

If you use the steam room correctly, ventilate and dry it in time, then fungi and bark beetles will not start in it. They die at high and low temperatures:

At a temperature of 70-80 ° C, spores of all fungi and protozoa die within 10 minutes.
At -15 ° C, young larvae of the shashel perish, and if the temperature is below -15 ° C for a week, then adult larvae also die.
Temperature + 60 ° C is the upper limit at which bark beetles survive.

If you then heat the bath to high temperatures, then freeze it, then no misfortunes are terrible for it, and you can deal with the remaining problems quite simply: clean or cover the most used surfaces with natural compounds more often.

But, due to the fact that there is both high humidity and heat, unexpected troubles arise. The floors are most often affected. It is they who take on the maximum load. Deformation of boards, mold and fungus can appear quite quickly. On the other hand, it is unacceptable to use chemicals in the bath, as fumes can cause serious harm to health. The bath should bring health and good mood to the owners. It is important to choose the right way to process the floor in the bath.

The floor in the bath is considered a place that needs to be given special attention. The floors are made only from boards or thick timber that have undergone heat treatment. The floor should lie on stable, thick joists. According to technology, lags should be based on a special brickwork. By observing these conditions, you can achieve the maximum long-term operation floors in the bath.

Specialists in the field of bath construction do not recommend painting floors. The only place where this is allowed is the locker room. One more reliable option, this is the flooring of the washing department with tiles. She is able to perfectly withstand all the negative factors that occur in the bath. A wooden crate can only be laid in a steam room.

It is desirable to make the crate from coniferous trees, such as fir, pine, spruce, alder. When heated, this tree is able to release into the air of the room useful material- phytoncides, which are very useful for humans, when inhaled, and in the bath, when the body is steamed, they are even absorbed by the skin. In addition, such a tree has a very low thermal conductivity, which contributes to the additional maintenance of the temperature in the room. Another plus of conifers is that they do not cause burns when touching these surfaces.

There are different opinions about whether it is necessary to treat floors with various substances. There are many arguments and opinions. After all, the construction of a bath can be quite expensive, and I want this wonderful building to serve as long as possible. They consider it the most reasonable option - to treat the wooden floor with solutions that will be as environmentally friendly as possible, not endangering people's health.

How to choose an environmentally friendly bath product

Among the many products for treating internal wooden surfaces in a bath, there are not only effective ones, but also those that do not emit harmful fumes. Such means include oil formulations. Their peculiarity is that they are absorbed into the tree, and do not cover the surface with a film. This is a significant plus, because, in this way, when in contact with the surfaces treated with this agent, there is no burn. Oil-based products treat clean and dry wooden surfaces. The composition is applied with a brush. The period of complete drying of the solution is not more than a day. After that, it is recommended to heat the bath well.

It is possible not to process the wooden floor surfaces with anything, but at the same time to use wood that has undergone heat treatment. Such material is much better resists not only high humidity but also temperature. In addition, protection against pests that can undermine floors is increased.

Floor antiseptics

In modern stores there is a fairly large number various materials for processing floors in the bath. Such materials include, for example, impregnation varnishes. They are diluted with white spirit and applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wood.

There are various oils for impregnation. They appeared relatively recently, however, they have proven themselves very well. These oils are not only highly effective, but also have the most important property for humans - they are absolutely safe for health. The composition is able to penetrate deep into the pores of wood.

Antiseptics are perhaps the best option on the market, as they protect the tree, including from damage by insects, which can cause significant harm to the bath. In addition, floors are often prone to mold and mildew. There is a fairly large selection of antiseptics in stores. All of them are quite effective.

Protection of floors from rotting

Despite the treatment already carried out, there are times when the floors still begin to darken and rot. In this case, you need to take action as soon as possible. To prevent damage to the floors, it is necessary to dry the bath regularly. In addition, if you notice a darkening on the floors, these parts must be dismantled thoroughly and dried. Then the surface is treated with sandpaper. After that, re-treat the floor boards with an antiseptic and dry thoroughly. The last step is to wax the damaged area.

Video

This video will answer frequently asked questions about the floor in the bath:

In the construction of baths, wood is most often used - it is an environmentally friendly material with good thermal insulation characteristics. But with high humidity, the tree begins to actively rot, mold and fungus start on it. In order for the wooden flooring to last as long as possible, it is important for the owner to know how to process it and what impregnations are best suited for this.

Why does rot appear

A damp tree is an excellent breeding ground for fungi and the spread of their spores. The process of decay is significantly accelerated by stagnation of air, and in fact, thermal insulation is often made in baths, which makes it difficult for air exchange and reduces the gas permeability coefficient of wood. If you lay out a wood floor without any treatment, then it rots in just 6-10 months.

If you have cracks in the wood, we advise you to read the article

When the floor rots in the bath, there will always be a smell of dampness

How to treat the floor in the bath from decay

Treatment with an antiseptic primer. Solutions in the form of a ready-made antiseptic or concentrate are sold in hardware stores. It should be applied in 2-3 layers.
Impregnation with drying oil or linseed oil. The wood is completely immersed in a dish with oil and kept for several hours. Impregnation will help "close" the pores in the wood and prevent moisture from getting inside.

Before applying the antiseptic, the wood is dried under ultraviolet light.

Step-by-step instruction

Walk carefully on all the boards with a hammer - the wood affected by rot will give a dull sound.

Floor processing is carried out according to the following instructions:

Boards or beams are cleaned with an electric planer, also removing the top rotten layer (if any).
The tree is dried in the sun or simply in the open air (it is also possible at sub-zero temperatures outside).
Carry out the treatment with an antiseptic on wood in 2-3 layers.
They are impregnated with drying oil or linseed oil, after which the wood must be rubbed with a dry cloth to remove excess impregnation.

If there are completely damaged areas of the floor in the bath, they should be replaced with fresh boards.

If you fully comply with the above instructions, then such a floor, even laid on the ground (as they do in summer baths), will last at least 5–10 years. And if you also provide good ventilation indoors, then all 20-30 years.

One of the most important stages of the internal arrangement of the bath is the processing of the floor. Not only the duration of operation of the structure, but also such indicators as comfort, convenience and hygiene of the premises depend on the literacy and quality of the implementation of this event. At the same time, contrary to popular belief, not only wooden floors, but also concrete structures need processing.

Next, you are invited to read the recommendations for the selection and use of means for processing the bath floor. By carefully studying the information provided, you will be able to cope with the conduct of the event in question. on your own, significantly saving on the services of third-party performers.

Why Treat Wood Floors?

The main purpose of impregnation in this case is to ensure guaranteed protection of wood from the harmful effects of water. Properly performed processing will extend the life of the material and will favorably affect the basic performance characteristics of both the floor frame and the finish flooring. At the same time, the funds in question can be used in combination with special primers, if this is required by the work order planned by the master, for example, during the preparatory treatment of the floor in the dressing room or rest room before painting.

Many modern impregnations contain various tinting components in their composition. After treating the floor with one of these preparations, the wood will not only acquire dirt and water-repellent properties, but will also receive a more attractive and aesthetic appearance due to the high-quality emphasizing of the natural texture of the material.

Assortment of funds

On the modern market presents the widest range of products that are successfully used for the treatment of bath floors. Each of them has an individual purpose and is characterized by special qualities. By reading the following table, you will get a complete understanding of existing types impregnation and you will be able to choose the best option without any problems.

Table. Means for processing the floor in the bath

Purpose of the tool	Description
To protect against moisture	First of all, the master must know that each impregnation provides one or another level of moisture protection, penetrating into the wood structure, filling natural channels and pores and blocking moisture after drying. The deeper the product penetrates into the material, the higher the level of protection will be, which will best affect the life of the floor. That is why many craftsmen prefer special moisture-proof compounds, characterized by the highest penetration depth. Important! When choosing such a tool, be sure to specify which surfaces can be processed using it. Impregnation compositions differ in the content of special ingredients, each of which is characterized by a different level of interaction with certain materials.
Antibacterial protection	In an environment with increased level humidity creates ideal conditions for reproduction different kind bacteria and pathogens. As a result of their vital activity, the wood simply begins to rot, which significantly reduces the life of the floor and, in general, makes visiting a steam room with similar problems not the most pleasant experience. By treating the bath floor with an antibacterial composition, you will exclude the possibility of damage under the influence of the mentioned microorganisms. Such impregnations are great for treating floors in rooms with a high level of humidity, so they are most often used for coating wooden structures in the baths.
fire protection	Refractory impregnations can also be used on wood floors, especially where a traditional stove is installed. In other rooms, products with fire retardant properties, as a rule, are not used, because. this is inappropriate. Useful advice! Do not consider fireproof impregnation as universal and 100% fire protection. Other safety and fire safety precautions must also be observed.
Surface darkening/whitening	Special compositions are available on sale that allow you to change the natural color of wooden flooring. Such products are used mainly for decorative purposes, but the compositional features of some of them make it possible to provide additional protection wood from moisture and pathogenic microorganisms. When choosing a specific product, be sure to pay attention to the appearance of the samples presented at the exhibition stand in the store. So you get a reliable idea of the real impact of impregnation on the structure of the material.

Floor treatment procedure

The work on self-treatment of a wooden bath floor consists of several simple steps. By consistently completing each step of the guide below, you will ensure the highest quality and reliable protection of a wooden structure.

First step. Treat the floor with grinder. Your task is to get rid of any kind of roughness, protruding fibers and other defects. In the absence of a grinder, you can handle this event manually using sandpaper, but the time and labor costs will increase significantly.

Second step. After getting rid of defects in the coating, clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner or a broom, and then remove the remnants of fine dust with a damp cloth.

Third step. After waiting for the surface to dry completely, proceed to the application of impregnation. A brush and a soft roller will help you with this. It is more convenient to process large areas with a roller, curved and narrow places with a paint brush.

If it is necessary to apply several layers of impregnation or products with different properties, keep the interval between the processing steps indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. The drying time of the layer may vary for different compositions, so this moment is specified on an individual basis.

After the last layer of impregnation has dried, the floor treatment in the bath can be considered complete. Further work is at the discretion of the owner. For example, the floor can be painted or varnished.

The need for concrete treatment

Impregnation of the concrete floor will help improve the performance of the structure, namely:

increase wear resistance. The floor will become more resistant to temperature and humidity changes, mechanical stress, etc.;
remove dust from the surface and prevent dust formation in the future;
increase the service life of the structure;
will save on future maintenance and repair work of the floor.

At the same time, the technology under consideration allows not only to improve the characteristics of the new structure, but also to restore the concrete floor that was in operation.

What compounds can be used?

Depending on the characteristics of the composition, impregnations for concrete floors are organic and inorganic. The characteristics of each option are listed below.

Properties of impregnations for concrete floor:

organic impregnations. They can be made on epoxy, polyurethane and acrylic base. After applying the composition, it fills the concrete pores, while removing dust from the surface and making it more durable. Additionally, the resistance of the floor to moisture and various chemicals is increased. In practice, polyurethane-based impregnation has the most functional and effective properties. At the same time, it is sold at a relatively affordable cost, which makes this option the most popular and preferred;
inorganic impregnations. Contribute to the transformation of soluble substances into insoluble. Treating the floor with such impregnation increases the resistance of the material to the effects of various kinds of chemicals.

Additionally, concrete floor treatment compounds are classified depending on their purpose. Information about this is given in the following table.

Table. Purpose of impregnation for concrete floor

Composition	Functions
Firming agents	Absorbed into the surface layers of the floor. As a result of this treatment, the upper few centimeters of the concrete layer become stronger. Additionally, the resistance of the material to various kinds of loads is increased. The mechanism of action is simple: the product penetrates into the pores of concrete and hardens there, as a result of which the structure becomes solid and becomes stronger.
Dedusting compositions	Eliminate dust from concrete floors. Additionally provide a strengthening function. Also, dedusting impregnations are well suited for preparing the floor for further painting. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to wipe the floor with fine-grained sand. Quartz flour is also suitable for this. After such treatment, followed by the application of the selected impregnation, the surface will not slip and will become more resistant to abrasion.
Moisture-repellent impregnations	Contribute to a significant increase in the water-repellent properties of the surface. The agent fills concrete pores and hardens. As a result, moisture that has fallen on the floor cannot pass into the thickness of the structure. In addition, water-repellent compounds prevent the appearance of efflorescence on the concrete surface in case of contact with various kinds of chemicals. Additionally, such treatment increases the resistance of concrete to various harmful microorganisms and reduces the thermal conductivity of the surface, which is an additional advantage in the case of a bath.

Among all products on the market, two-component water-repellent impregnations are characterized by the greatest efficiency.

It is important to understand that all the means discussed above enter into chemical reaction with the surface material, the result of which is largely determined by chemical composition directly concrete used in the arrangement of the floor. If you do not have information regarding the composition of the fill used, first test the selected impregnation in some small and inconspicuous area. If, after the coating has dried, the concrete is not stained and generally retains its normal appearance, the product can be used to treat the entire surface.

The procedure for using impregnation

First step. Prepare concrete surface for upcoming processing. Your task is to eliminate any kind of irregularities and thoroughly clean the existing debris.

Second step. Pour the impregnation on the floor and spread it over the surface in the most even layer. Also, the composition can be applied with a roller - as you prefer.

Application to the impregnated surface

Third step. Let the product dry for an hour. During this time, primary impregnation will occur. Next, you need to add a small amount of water to the composition used (exact information is given in the instructions, be sure to study it before starting work) and refill. Wait 20-30 minutes (the time may vary depending on the manufacturer, check on an individual basis) and remove excess impregnation with a doctor blade or other suitable fixture. Finally, you will need to thoroughly wash the floor with water. After that, you can begin to perform finishing facing work, if any are planned.

Now you have all the necessary information for self-treatment of wooden and concrete floors in the bath. The information received will allow you to significantly save on the services of third-party masters and be completely confident in the quality of processing, because each stage will be controlled by you personally.

Successful work!