The gazebo, built in the country, creates a special atmosphere of sincerity, comfort and warmth. It is in it that you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having unhurried conversations “for life”. This structure is of particular importance in summer time when it's time barbecue and barbecue. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the beneficial aspects of the landscape. Of course, you can buy a finished structure, but we are not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that the manufacture of such a house is quite within the reach of a skilled owner, we will talk about how to build a gazebo with our own hands.
Types of country arbors
Pergolas in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with a single and multi-pitched roof, open or closed. It is unlikely that someone will undertake to classify these buildings in appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. Combining traditional wood and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone, you can sometimes get a real masterpiece of landscape design. So, what can be a gazebo for a summer residence.
Wooden gazebo
A wooden structure is easy to build in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from improvised materials. That is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be capital, and portable, with collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides, the wooden structure does not need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily removed under a canopy. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can be built not only from wooden slats and bars. Beautiful durable structures are obtained from glued laminated timber or rounded log who are easy and fun to work with.
The disadvantages of such buildings can be attributed, firstly, a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecue grills, barbecues and other open-fire braziers in wooden arbors. Secondly, often a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo, a video of which can be found on the net, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and insect damage. In principle, both disadvantages can be negated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.
brick gazebo
If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to equip a good foundation. For such a capital construction, a strip or monolithic foundation is needed, therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.
Often a brick gazebo for a summer residence is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary hut or summer kitchen. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has practically no drawbacks, except perhaps the highest labor intensity of manufacturing among similar structures.
Arbor made of polycarbonate
Such an innovative material as polycarbonate is able to combine any materials in one design - metal, wood, brick or stone. The advantage of polycarbonate is the absolute undemanding to the type of frame, so such an arbor can be made practically from improvised materials, while not losing any effect. Such a building looks very modern, besides, there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the shortcomings of plastic panels.
Firstly if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, please note that the cost of an inexpensive frame is offset by a fairly high price for polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8mm). Secondly, during the rain it will be difficult to hear the interlocutor, because the plastic canopy enhances the sound of falling drops quite well.
Thirdly, polycarbonate is an excellent material for the construction of greenhouses. You don't want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Strong hail often damages panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place prone to this type of precipitation, then how to build a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.
Do-it-yourself drawings and diagrams of gazebos
The most popular materials for the construction of gazebos is wood and metal. At the same time, the simplest gazebo is quite simple to make if to equip instead of a wooden floor concrete screed . Before starting construction, it is necessary to draw up detailed diagram or a drawing on which calculations of the required amount of material should be made.
Consider a few simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.
If you are interested simple wooden gazebo, with your own hands it is quite simple to put it on. This design will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. In order to prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning of concrete work, it is necessary to dig into the ground at the corners of the building meter lengths of metal or asbestos-cement pipes suitable section. At the same time, at least 20 cm of the pipe should be above the soil surface. In the future, wooden poles will be installed in these supports, which will serve as the base of the gazebo.
Further, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. Since we are going to build a light summer structure, then 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.
For the construction of the roof, a square beam of 50x50 mm is suitable from which you want to assemble the framework. To do this, a strapping is installed around the perimeter of the roof, and fastened to it rafter legs. Then the crate is stuffed, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.
Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should be of such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof, taking into account the dimensions of the whole sheets, making the necessary tolerances for the roof overhangs.
For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the slope of the roof is 1.75 m. In this case, the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm must be taken into account.
You can also make a gazebo with your own hands in the shortest possible time from polycarbonate. To do this, you need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.
The design consists of four corner posts, scalded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, having installed a U-shaped support from the corners and a metal strip.
A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with shingles, it is enough to install a base under it from OSB boards. Such flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for a supporting frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.
As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, given the concrete screed as a floor. If it is planned to operate the building in winter, then it is necessary to equip the foundation of a columnar type, on which logs are installed from a 50x100mm beam, and then the floor is laid.
A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be treated with a protective agent and covered with paint or varnish to protect the wood from the weather.
We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions
Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will talk about how to build a wooden gazebo, and give step-by-step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.
The very first thing to do is to clear the place for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove shrubs. Further, we carry out all the work in stages:
- We draw up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, draw up the drawings of the building. Can be taken ready-made schemes or customize the drawings to suit your needs.
- We mark the place for future construction gazebos in the country with their own hands. To this end, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.
- Digging a shallow pit under the pouring of the foundation and with the help of the building level we install the formwork. Best suited for these purposes edged board not less than 20mm thick. Recall that to build a gazebo in the country with your own hands from a tree, a serious reason is not required, it is enough monolithic slab up to 20cm thick.
- Filling the foundation with concrete . In order for the base to turn out to be even, we use a wide rule, and for large foundation sizes, we additionally install beacons.
- Laying on a concrete base ceramic tiles . Remember that it will be used all year round, so you need to purchase frost-resistant floor tiles.
- We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A gazebo in the country with your own hands made of wood will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, stock up on a U-shaped bracket with an internal size of 100mm. We fix it with dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
- We install vertical supports and fix them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws at least 30mm long. If the gazebo at the cottage with your own hands will have a shed roof, then the pillars placed on the back side should be at least 40-50 cm lower than the front supports to create the necessary slope of the roof.
- At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are designed to fasten the side elements, so you need to further strengthen them with vertical or cross spacer bars. We fasten the same timber with the corresponding jointing in front of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo in the country house to have a ceiling. It can be attached to these structural elements.
- At the top of the uprights (with inside) make cuts 120mm long and 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts, we install the rafters. For this, a 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable.
- We strengthen the frame under the roof with transverse elements , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then we strengthen them with corner bars.
- We fill the crate boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three boards of sheathing under the sheet will be enough. In the case of using ceramic tiles, the crate is stuffed so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bituminous tiles, then the oblate boards should be installed solid, but it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for this purpose.
- Don't forget to install the wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.
Do not forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and cover it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and keep it beautiful for a long time. appearance .
Wooden gazebo. Option two
A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has more complex structure, with a curvilinear perimeter and a tented roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more spectacular. For its construction you will need:
- Wooden block 100x100 mm;
- Reiki 25x30 mm;
- Edged board with a thickness of 25 mm for roof lathing and 40 mm for flooring;
- fasteners;
- Roof sheets.
And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without a tool ?! Therefore, we stock up on a circular and bow saw, an electric planer, a screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.
In order not to run far to the barbecue or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.
We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or hosts may want to take a break from a noisy company, and secondly, in this case, the smoke from the barbecue will not enter the open windows. And purely aesthetically, you should not start building under the windows themselves.
So, do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and sizes plus detailed instructions for its construction:
- Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the racks column foundation . We lay the reinforcement strapping in the pits, install the crate boxes and pour the concrete racks. These columns took 11 pieces according to the number of corners and in the center of the structure.
- Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay a 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength, we use fastening “to the floor of a tree”. Under the future floor of the gazebo, we install logs (a board placed on the end).
- We process the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later” - not a word. Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because it will be disproportionately more difficult to do this.
- Start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, it will be much easier to make a gazebo than in the case of mounting the roof at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
- We install rafters , making gashes on them at the point of contact with the frame, and grab them with self-tapping screws. After that, we mark all the elements of the roof and put them aside.
- A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical racks. They can be fixed with building corners. In this case, it is very important to observe verticality, so constant monitoring by level or plumb is required.
- We mount horizontal screeds along the upper contour of the building . You can fix them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the right angle will help to fasten them together.
- We install and fasten in place all the elements of the roof . After that, the central support under the rafters can be sawn off flush with them.
- We lay the crate .
- Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, then in a nook (where there is no floor) we select the soil and begin to prepare the harness for the foundation. To do this, we install a crate (for it you can use slats from under the container) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing. Next, we create a strapping from a reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
- We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screenings) and pour the foundation .
The walls of the gazebo can be sheathed with a blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft shingles. A gazebo in the country with your own hands made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to process the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces from splinters.
After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.
Video of gazebos built by hand
Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, the video of which you saw on the network, has such a fabulous appearance that it is hard to believe how such an airy structure can be created from ordinary tree. The videos presented by us tell about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that sometimes they are a real video instruction. For those who have not yet decided what the future gazebo will be like with their own hands, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs will help you make your choice faster.
Photos of gazebos
original garden gazebo will be able to transform the entire suburban area. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces, worthy of taking a place in the best gardens and parks in the world. We offer to see some original gazebos that can make your garden unusual and attractive, and relaxing with friends - comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you want to pick up a saw and a hammer?
in the scorching heat is not a very pleasant pastime. Sometimes you want to sit quietly in the shade, relax and dream. And if guests come, then sitting at home in the summer heat is also a dubious pleasure. And at such moments the thought comes that it would be nice to put in the yard, where you could relax in the fresh air yourself, and together with a large company. In our article today, we will talk about how to build a gazebo with your own hands. In it we will consider drawings with the dimensions of such structures.
PHOTO: sdelais.ru
In order for the respected reader to understand in general terms the direction in which we have to move today, we suggest considering several ready-made garden and country arbors made by craftsmen with their own hands.
Such gazebos can be found very often, the form of such structures is usually of the same type. But there are also more interesting specimens.
PHOTO: pinterest.ru
In addition, other materials are used to build gazebos. For example, polycarbonate or metal, but they cannot be compared with natural raw materials, although the cost of their construction is much lower.
PHOTO: tdgroup.rf
Although, in fairness, such a building looks much better than some wooden ones, which the language will not turn out to be a gazebo. Despite this, the owners are proud of their "brainchild".
PHOTO: yandex.by
To begin with, it is still worth dividing all such buildings into ordinary ones (not different from others), and into those that can surprise a person with the most demanding taste.
Simple gazebos for summer cottages, built with their own hands: photo
Most of these buildings. After all, usually people don’t want to invent something new, it’s easier to do it like a neighbor’s, just paint the roof in a different color. Therefore, it turns out that throughout the country, gazebos resemble one another.
PHOTO: build-experts.ru 
PHOTO: landshaftnik.com
PHOTO: drive2.ru
Recreation areas unlike others: when the master's fantasy works
Although rare, but in Russia on summer cottages you can see amazing gazebos that are unlike anything else. At the same time, home craftsmen do not hide how they made this beauty, and they themselves tell the whole algorithm of work. But most people find it more convenient to say, “I can’t do this.” And retreat, content with being placed under a canopy.
PHOTO: koffkindom.ru 
PHOTO: stroy-podskazka.ru 
PHOTO: crosslan.build2last.ru Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for building a wooden gazebo with photo examples
Let's try step by step to figure out how to make a gazebo near country house or . For the first example, let's take the most common manufacturing material -. Of course, the first step is to draw up a drawing and think about what the foundation of the building will be. And the choice will already depend on the density of the soil and the approximate weight of the structure. But, let's not get ahead of ourselves, but let's go in order.
Construction of a gazebo from a bar: the nuances of construction
For the construction of such a gazebo, a beam with narrow edges is not suitable, which means that even the weight of one frame will be decent. And if you add here the roof truss system, corrugated board or tiles, as well as low walls, it becomes clear that such a structure will not stand on ordinary supports made of cinder blocks or foam concrete. Naturally, there is no point in doing strip foundation, the weight of the building will not be so great. But the pile-screw is perfect. In this case, the depth will depend on the flowability of the soil. The more sandstone in it, the deeper the screw piles will have to be driven.
The advantage of such a foundation can be called the fact that it is quite possible to equip it manually, without the involvement of heavy equipment.
PHOTO: stroy-podskazka.ru
Project of a future gazebo: how to make a drawing without involving specialists
In fact, it makes no sense to pay designers to draw up a drawing. You can sketch the project yourself. Essentially, it serves to general idea about what should happen in the end. Additionally, the blueprint makes it easier to calculate the amount of material needed for construction. If for some reason the home master does not have the opportunity to draw up a project and drawing, it is quite possible to use ready-made examples, which are very numerous on the web. We bring to your attention a few ready-made ideas.
PHOTO: stroy-podskazka.ru 
PHOTO: ld-stroy24.ru 
PHOTO: 1asku.ru Do-it-yourself construction of a wooden gazebo step by step with explanations
A step-by-step similar construction is as follows. Having chosen a place and having drawn a sketch of the future structure, we take up the foundation (in our case, a pile-screw). Piles must be located under each support beam of the gazebo. A strapping of timber is laid on them.
When this work is done, the bearing racks are installed on which the roof will be held. Between the power vertical structures, depending on the project, low walls or an entrance can be located. After the load-bearing beams are installed, the logs and the subfloor can be laid. Although in arbors it is usually also fair.
PHOTO: vetas.cz
The final work on the construction of the gazebo is the installation of the truss system and the roof, which can be any material. Some, in order not to spend money, cover the roof of the gazebo, removed during the renovation of the apartment. But such a coating will be short-lived - temperature changes have a bad effect on it.
PHOTO: sk-vibor.ru
Related article:
To build a structure, you need to carefully consider every nuance, carefully select the material, and take into account the features of the landscape of the site. How to do this is described in detail in the material.
Building a gazebo from pallets with your own hands: how difficult is it
Such buildings are considered the lightest of the wood arbors. In addition, a special impregnation of the boards can be called a plus, which prevents the appearance of fungus and mold. Due to the light weight of the finished building, it does not require a solid foundation. Many even install it on the same pallets. If their lower part begins to rot from dampness, then the gazebo can be rearranged to new ones by inviting several friends to help you on the site.
PHOTO: 1001pallets.com
Drawing of a wooden gazebo: is it worth it to do it yourself
Everyone must find the answer to this question for himself. But you need to understand that the cost of professional services can result in a tidy sum. As for the Law, it does not say anything about this. The gazebo is not a living space, does not require constant electricity (it is enough to throw a temporary carrying as needed). This means that nowhere and nothing needs to be approved during such construction. So, it's best to sketch yourself.
PHOTO: andreyprindyk.ru
Is it possible for one person to build a wooden gazebo for a summer residence
The answer to this question is unambiguous - even one person will be able to build the building itself, but working with rafters and roofing is more difficult. An assistant is required here to avoid injury. Therefore, before you start making a wooden gazebo with your own hands, you need to think carefully about such moments.
Solid wood structures have always attracted our people. And in the photo, even simple wooden gazebos look beautiful and somehow at home.
PHOTO: andreyprindyk.ru
Other materials from which you can build a gazebo for a summer residence
Although wood is more good option for the construction of gazebos, in order to save money, other materials have increasingly been used, including:
- profile pipe - it is used both for the manufacture of the frame and for walls;
- - a relatively inexpensive translucent material that can be bent;
- sheet metal profile - it is often used for roofing;
- improvised materials - here any remnants after the repair can be used.
Let's try to study each of these options in more detail in order to understand which one is better to give preference to.
Do-it-yourself gazebo installation from a profile pipe
Such a structure will be much lighter than a wooden one. That is why for the gazebo of profile pipe no complete foundation required. In fact, it can be called mobile - even a fairly large structure can be moved manually to a new location if there are several people. Most often, such gazebos protect only from direct sunlight. They usually have no walls at all. But their popularity is growing quite rapidly, which is due not only to mobility, but also to minimal material costs.
Experts warn that in areas where strong winds often blow, such gazebos are not recommended. It is precisely because of their low weight that buildings are very often blown away by a hurricane, which leads to damage to other people's property and more sad consequences.
PHOTO: legkovmeste.ru
Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo: photo examples, advantages and disadvantages
Polycarbonate is a translucent, flexible material. Subject to the rules and regulations of operation, it is quite strong and durable. Gained popularity due to low cost and low weight. It is quite convenient for laying on the roof of the gazebo, as well as as walls. Everything seems to be very good, if not for the ubiquitous "BUT".
PHOTO: azh.kz
When purchasing this or that design, the consumer does not delve into the characteristics of the purchased polycarbonate, trying to find a cheaper product. And after that, people are surprised that after a year it begins to crack and crumble. But the fact is that different compositions have their own range of temperature differences, as well as the maximum degree of tension during bending. Failure to comply with only these two parameters is already a guarantee that polycarbonate will not last even a year.
PHOTO: maximum71.rf
Drawings and photo examples of arbors from profile sheet metal
The sheet metal profile also has a low price and is relatively light. But if you lay it on the roof, and also make walls slightly above average from it, it will be very dark in the gazebo, sunlight will not penetrate inside at all, and this is not good. Twilight, dampness - not best neighbors while resting. In addition, such an option can lead to colds. If such a gazebo is placed where sunlight constantly falls, it is unlikely that anyone in it will be able to escape from the heat. The metal heats up, and the resting place turns into an oven.
Such gazebos are often made with shed roof to make it easier to install roofing material, and used as a temporary option.
PHOTO: forum.mtbtula.ru
Photo examples of gazebos from improvised materials erected by one's own hands
This is a separate issue in such buildings. For structures of this type, everything is used that can only fall under the hands, ranging from old boards and snags, ending with tarpaulin, linoleum or the remains of a floor. Sometimes it turns out very interesting design. Here it is important that home master approached the work with fiction, but at the same time he calculated everything very seriously. Otherwise, you may end up with a structure that looks more like a barn or warehouse for garden tools. The most interesting design ideas can be seen in the photo below.
PHOTO: krov-torg.ru 
PHOTO: skalice.ru 
PHOTO: hmongdisk.com Article
Country buildings in most cases do not require frills and aesthetics. Enough comfort and practicality. That is why today we will consider budget options for gazebos that you can implement on your site with maximum savings in money and time.
The main thing is to avoid SUCH consequences in the pursuit of the budget
First of all, we will consider photos of inexpensive country houses.
At the end, instructions will be provided for the construction of a budget gazebo with a brick foundation and a frame made of edged boards.
When the cost of the purchase comes to the fore, it is usually difficult to choose anything. Either the quality is not satisfactory, or the materials are “collective farm”, or you won’t look at the structure without tears.
From dark wood
In view of this, there are many options, and few of them are sensible. We tried to select the best in terms of price, quality and appearance, but this is our subjective opinion, which may differ from yours.
We prefer inexpensive buildings made of wood (100 by 100 timber or edged board), with the simplest foundation and inexpensive roofing. Depending on the size, the price varies up or down. Small buildings will always cost much less than large ones.
In the garden 
With poles 
from logs 
Country version of corrugated board 
From the boards 
Garden option with crate 
from wood 
in the trees 
Canopy
The cost of gazebos in the store
I would like to give a few examples from the online store " Green Gazebo". We often recommend their builds not because they have commissioned advertising from us. It's just that they are one of the most serious players and, in addition, they have an online store with easy navigation.
Look!
Garden gazebo 3 by 3 "Cozy House" (43,000 rubles)
Cozy house 3×3 meters
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: eurolining.
- Roof: double slope.
- rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
- Roof: ondulin.
- Decor: wooden crate.
- Cost with installation: 43,000 rubles.
Open hexagonal gazebo 3 × 3 (55,000 rubles)
Open hex 3×3
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 50 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: imitation of timber or logs.
- Roof: six-sided.
- rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
- Roof: soft tiles.
- Cost with installation: 55,000 rubles.
Japanese-style wooden gazebo 3x3 (60,000 rubles)
Arbor in Japanese style 3×3
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: eurolining.
- Roof: double slope.
- rafters: timber 150 by 50 mm.
- Roof: soft tiles.
- Decor: wooden crate.
- Cost with installation: 60,000 rubles.
Choice of cheap material
What material will make the cheapest gazebo? There are different solutions, but for the most part it comes down to one thing:
- which you have in stock.
- Boards or timber 100 by 100 mm for the frame.
- OSB or for sheathing.
- or metal roof tiles.
truss system should be the simplest - or . We will use a brick as a base, although you can overpay a little and purchase foundation blocks. They are much more reliable.
Construction of a budget gazebo
Below you are presented step-by-step instruction for the construction of a wooden gazebo. First of all, let's look at the final result that you should get after following all the recommendations.
Interesting, small and budget building with a crate. What else do you need for a real summer vacation? 🙂
Foundation
The wildest and most purely country option is to install bricks as a base. In general, it is a risky business, but it costs a penny and is put well.
Alternatively, we can offer 20 by 20 by 40 cm, which will create a more solid foundation for your future gazebo.
Lubrication of joints with bitumen and installation of a log 
Frame erection
The rectangular shape of the building involves the installation of pillars around the perimeter. For this, satisfied thick boards are used (it is best to use the "fifty") in the amount of seven pieces.
It is assumed that the entrance to the gazebo will be only on one side, so the second will be covered with a sheathing.
Roof and roof installation
The gable truss system can be assembled on the ground, then lifted up and secured. Either all work should be done at a height, but it is advisable to prepare the material in advance anyway.
Start laying the floorboard
The floor was painted green, which will fade over time. It is recommended to process all wooden material antiseptic to delay the rotting process for several years, and only then cover with paint.
Video instruction
Several thousand views of this video on Youtube-channel " Сchildren of Siberia 55” prove that the idea of this building has the right to life. In general, reviews about the construction are positive, so we also recommend this approach to you.
The only thing that bothers me is the brick base. Still, the bearing capacity of a brick is very large, but a few pieces for a whole gazebo with people ... To tell the truth, this business annoys me. Apparently the guys really know what they're doing.
- a task that requires some skills in construction. There are many construction options, but if you plan to do it on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with our own hands, photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.
Preparatory activities - choose a project
There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then you can proceed to describe the construction process, and tell you step by step how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …
First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, a small architectural form should be beautiful, practical, comfortable, reliable, functional, echo the general architectural ensemble and fit harmoniously into landscape design site. Ideally, it should be not just an outbuilding for a comfortable outdoor recreation, made “hai so”, but also a real decoration of the garden plot.
Making a gazebo for a summer residence allows you to show imagination
Forms
And open: classic ones with a roof and a parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with an awning roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, gazebos-swings. And, of course, all sorts of original designs, the manufacture of two-story gazebos is especially in demand, they do something like a summer kitchen from below, sometimes the room is adapted for a garage, and from above - a viewing platform, a place for relaxation and gatherings.
When choosing a project, do not forget that the gazebo is a decoration of garden plots, and not the dominant of the architectural ensemble.
Dimensions
The dimensions of the gazebo directly depend on what functionality it will be endowed with, and what area of the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify only a few circumstances that are essential for choosing a size:
- If household plot small and a gazebo is needed for recreation of 4-6 people, it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-design, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
- In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5 * 3 m, 3 * 3 m, you can place a small barbecue, and workplace(kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
- The buildings bigger size suitable for accommodating numerous companies, or for closed and combined structures.
Do a simple gazebo it’s not difficult to do it yourself, the main thing is to follow the installation technology of the main components
What to make
But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it’s not enough to decide on the shape and size, you need to choose the material for making the building:
- tree - log, timber, boards, tree trunks, driftwood;
- brick, stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
- metal - welded structures made of rolled metal (corners, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
- glass and polycarbonate, a frame is usually made of other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: a roof, walls that protect from wind and rain;
- a metal profile with a PVC sheath, as a rule, these are ready-made structures, for which a special platform is made, and then assembled according to the type of designer.
Of course, the most popular materials for the manufacture of gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite easy to handle with the ability to hold tools in your hands.
Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days
Tree
Is there anything that can compare with the beauty of the texture of wood, with its warmth and special subtle aroma. Wooden country houses fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that gazebos should be made in the same style in which the main house is made, so that they do not stand out from the general concept of the design of the site. The tree is perfectly combined with any materials, even if the house is not chopped, but finished with siding, brick, stone, etc.
Advice: Before you make a gazebo in the country, the whole tree must be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptics, and covered with fire-fighting preparations for 2 layers.
It is not difficult to make a hexagonal gazebo, it is important to make a drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area
Most often, wooden gazebos are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment other than tools is required.
Pavilions made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, conducive to relaxation, they are equally comfortable both on a hot day and in a frost. We invite you to watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden building.
Metal
Arbors made of metal are reliable, durable, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to process parts before building, allow you to forget about this problem.
Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape, are in demand. They are graceful, airy and create a feeling of lightness, such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are decorated with climbing plants.
Another popular way to make a metal gazebo is to make a welded frame and sheathe it with polycarbonate. Here it all depends on your requests, it can be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.
For the manufacture of a forged gazebo, you can buy ready-made parts: patterns and lattices
Details
As for the manufacture of the roof, then soft roofing is most often used as the roof of gazebos. shingles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, ondulin.
To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, curly details - poles, balusters, a wooden lattice that can be made by hand, artistic forging, including individual decorative curlicues and finished sections.
How to make a beautiful gazebo
We will make a garden flying wooden house, closed with a grate, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.
Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with site preparation and foundation. We transfer the drawing to the area, make markings for the foundation. We drive pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals should be equal.
We make the foundation
Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation
We remove the top fertile layer soil, digging holes. First, in the corners, then we divide the distance between them into equal parts, and we dig holes around the perimeter. Between the pits should be 1.2 -2.0 m, no more. Depth 0.5 - 0.7 m.
To make the foundation, you need to prepare a pillow
We fill the bottom with crushed stone 0.2 m, sandstone 0.2 m, thoroughly ram.
Pillars can be made independently or made from ready-made blocks
We install blocks on the prepared pillow.
It is better to make not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the stob with bitumen
We lay the waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bituminous mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.
How to make a frame
For the manufacture of the lower strapping, we take a beam, preferably glued, with a cross section of 100 * 100, 100 * 150 mm.
The photos show how to make the bottom harness.
We cut the ends into half-logs, make recesses for fastening the middle bars. We lay it around the perimeter, fix it with screws, additionally on metal corners.
Logs are best made from the same timber as the perimeter strapping
We lay the logs inside the structure. We impregnate them with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.
For the manufacture of supports, a beam with a section of 100 * 100 mm is suitable
We install the support stands, we attract them to the metal corners so as not to knock down the geometry, we prop them up with temporary jibs.
It is better to do the strapping first between the paired pillars, and then pull them together
We tighten along the heads, check the geometry, an edged board with a section of 50 * 100 mm is suitable.
When making a frame, constantly check the level of the horizon and vertical on a plumb line
We install the middle supports, make a transverse upper trim. We lay the floor. For the manufacture of the floor, decking or grooved board is well suited.
How to make a roof
On the transverse strapping, in the center, we fasten 2 beams vertically, section 100 * 100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them with a ridge beam, board 100 * 50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a farm on the ground.
Photo example of how best to make and install a ridge beam
For our building, we make hanging-type rafters, they must protrude beyond the building by at least 300 mm, 3 pieces, lift it up, attach it to the ridge beam.
It is better to do rafters on a sled so that the roof slides a little with strong heaving of the soil
We fix the rafter legs at the corners of the structure.
Good to know: The rafter system for outbuildings according to SNiP is made from a board of 50 * 150 mm, this is the maximum maximum.
For the manufacture of crates, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood
We make a roof sheathing under the roof. In our case, this is a 60 * 20 mm rail.
Laying roofing material
How to make wall structures
At a height of 900 mm from the floor, we fasten curly railings or an ordinary beam, we sheathe the resulting frame inside with a thinner beam, 20 * 40 mm, we get a frame in a frame.
Parapet can be made from balusters
We fix it with a board diagonally. From above we sew the parapet with a rail.
You can make the grilles yourself, you can also close the sides with monolithic polycarbonate, or make full-fledged glazing
We decorate the upper part of the wall with a wooden lattice, it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. In the corners of the racks we fix a curly corner, it does not carry any practical load, for beauty. We sew up the base with a mini-fence made from scraps. We paint the gazebo in the desired color. For convenience, we build a porch.
In the photo how to do country gazebo made of wood and decorate it is not expensive, but beautiful
And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands, from the video you will understand how simple this process is. I must say that this video will inspire many to make a place to relax in the country. Country homemade mini design, comfortable, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.
Further activities that you will carry out in the gazebo will depend on the location of the structure. That is why it is not advisable to install it in an open place, because it will be very hot and stuffy inside - it is best to choose small plot in the shade of a tree. If your site has a small pond or fountain, you can start building there. The simplest gazebos for summer cottages are built of wood - it is about the creation of such a structure that we will talk today.
It is very important to prepare the material for a long service life if you do not want the gazebo to fall apart after several winters.. So, wooden bars to create supports from below, it is advisable to cover it with impregnation against decay and wrap it with roofing material and film so that the tree does not rot. And boards for sheathing are pre-treated with drying oil or mastic, which protect the material from rotting and attack by pests.
The simplest do-it-yourself gazebo - instructions and construction steps
Undoubtedly, you can purchase a ready-made design, but it will come out quite expensive. Moreover, the construction of the gazebo, which we will tell you about, will take you a maximum of a week! The main thing is to do everything according to the rules.
Interior decoration: how to decorate a place of rest?
Knowing how to build a simple gazebo, you can begin to work. However, upon completion, you will find that something is missing inside. Help you finish building interior decoration premises. From the inside, the beams should also be sheathed with plywood or drywall sheets, which are pasted over with wallpaper or painted on top. For reliability, the laid floor can be closed with linoleum, which does not allow water to pass through.
