Winter brings winter pleasures, entertainment, expected cold and frost. In some apartments, houses, winter cold leads to a decrease in temperature below a comfortable level - not all buildings are reliably insulated, central heating systems sometimes do not work properly. In winter, many people decide to purchase an electric heater that brings convenience and comfort. It is easy to find an option for a small amount of money. The device is usually not complex in design, requiring only access to an electrical outlet.

Which heater is better for an apartment and more economical? There are many high-quality electric heaters on the market, designed for various purposes. We will recommend how to choose an energy-saving electric heater that will reduce your electricity bills. The choice depends on individual needs, the characteristics of the heated room. The first selection criterion is the path of air passage. At the second stage, they proceed to the choice of a specific type of heater.

Electric heaters and heat transfer methods

Electric air heaters heat the air in two ways:

1. due to convection;
2. with the help of radiation.

The method of heat transfer affects:

• heating cost,
• air heating rate,
• the convenience of use.

convection heating

Convection is the most popular way to transfer heat from an electric heater. The air is heated inside the appliance, then rises and circulates in the room. Almost all water heaters work the same way. This heating method is considered the most convenient, comfortable to use. The main disadvantage of convection is that such air circulation leads to the fact that dust rises up, dust mites. This is a serious problem for people with allergies and asthma.

Infrared radiation

This is a modern form of heat transfer from electric heaters. Modern infrared heaters are designed to give off heat to the entire surrounding surface. This makes infrared heaters very economical in daily use. Infrared heating is closest to natural solar heating. The impression is comparable to the warmth emanating from the fire.

These types of heaters use the process of frontal radiation of thermal waves. The radiator produces a beam of rays that heat objects standing next to it. The heated air is sent directly to the users. An infrared heater is especially suitable for rooms with high ceilings, since it takes a long time and is expensive to heat a high room with a convective heating method.

Important to remember! infrared heaters provide a stronger sense of warmth than their convection counterparts at the same power consumption.

The only downside is the high purchase price. Infrared models are much more expensive than convector models with similar power.

Types of heaters

On sale you can find 5 types of electric heaters:

1. oil;
2. convector;
3. thermal fan;
4. infrared;
5. ceramic.

Each heater is suitable for different conditions, consider them in more detail.

oil models

This economical device works by heating the oil and radiating heat, the oil here acts as a heat carrier. Oil appliances are sometimes equipped with:

• heat dissipating fan
• thermostat,
• wheels for easy transport of the heater to another room.

The device fits most rooms, warms up slowly and cools down more slowly than a convector colleague. The device consumes a large amount of power when heated, then slightly warmed up when cooling down, thanks to the thermostat. For long-term work, oil models are suitable that do not cause strong convection and air circulation, dust, dust mites, and other allergens.

An oil cooler is a great solution for people who spend a lot of time at home and need an efficient heat source for high performance heating. They can be used around the clock, do not dry the air, and are suitable for large rooms. Oil radiators are heavy, not very mobile, and more expensive than convector ones.

Advantages:

• accumulation of heat and its smooth transfer to air;
• works quite efficiently;
• gives off heat even a few hours after turning off;
• relatively low operating costs;
• suitable for people with allergies.

Disadvantages:

• significant weight;
• heats up for a long time;
• high price.

The high price of the device requires investments in somewhat larger quantities, but they pay off due to low operating costs.

Convector heating

An energy-efficient convector-type heater includes a heating element in the form of:

• plates,
• spirals.

In convector models, there are usually:

• thermostat.
• overheat protection,
• sometimes a fan.

The use of convectors is very common, they allow you to heat residential and utility rooms.

Convector heaters are inexpensive, easy to use, easy to clean, install, have low thermal inertia, after a short time after shutdown they cool down and become cold. The intensive convection mode leads to a decrease in humidity, so convectors are great for heating wet rooms:

• kitchens,
• bathroom,
• utility rooms with high humidity.

IN living rooms You may need a humidifier.

Benefits of a convector heater:

• low price;
• fast action;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to control the temperature.

Disadvantages:

• uneven heating of the room;
• lack of heat accumulation;
• an increase in the amount of dust, dust mites in the air due to intense convection;
• high operating costs.

Thermal fan

This device works on the principle of convection, air is sucked in from one side, ejected from the other. The air passing through the heater coil (coil) is heated and pushed out by the fan.

Advantages of a thermal fan:

• rapid spread of heat;
• in summer it is possible to use the appliance as a cooling fan.

Energy efficient portable thermal fan – great option, which makes it possible to quickly and easily heat different rooms without moving a heavy radiator. It should be borne in mind that such devices can create noise, which is not always acceptable. When buying small portable models, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a sensor that automatically turns off the device in the event of a tip over.

Energy saving infrared models

Halogen heaters emit infrared rays and heat nearby objects. The heat is then dissipated into the room from the heated surfaces.

The advantage of the model is that the heater gives heat immediately after switching on.

The disadvantage is that the range of the device is small (maximum 10 m), the device is suitable for heating relatively small spaces.

Ceramic heater

The device is made of a ceramic core, which contains heating elements in an aluminum case. Stationary heaters with a ceramic insert are not very popular.

The advantage of the model is that the heater heats up quickly, slowly gives off heat.

The main disadvantage is the high power consumption during heating. The appliance is not among the most energy efficient heating devices on the market.

Electric fireplace and biofireplace

The main advantages of an electric fireplace:

• elegant appearance,
• the perception of heat, similar to natural fire - it is very pleasant to spend long winter evenings with such a device, the strength and shade of the flame can be adjusted.

Biofireplaces are an option for lovers of luxury.

Electric fireplace with 3d effect gives amazingly realistic visual effects. This offer, like biofireplaces from the highest price category.

What to choose?

Each appliance, when used correctly, will save energy. To achieve maximum savings will help the heater, which has low level energy consumption.

The choice of radiator should be determined by the size of the room:

• for a small apartment, it is better to choose oil heating;
• if the room is larger, a convector heater is useful;
• convector heating has high mobility;
• if family members suffer from allergies, convector heating should be abandoned.

Heating power selection

It should be remembered about the choice of the optimal heating power. Power is chosen depending on the size of the rooms:

• It is widely believed that in a well-insulated, energy-efficient residential building (standard wall height 2.8 m), the power requirement is 85 watts per m².
• In uninsulated, poorly insulated rooms, the demand rises to 150-200 W/m² - in a 20 m² room, depending on the degree of insulation of the building, a heater with a power of 1700-3000 W will be required.
• If you need to heat a large room, you should choose a device with a sufficiently high power.

On the market for heating appliances, you can find options with power from 0.4 to 3 kW. A device with a power of less than 1 kW will not give enough heat for a large room, models with a power of about 1.5 kW are quite effective in a standard apartment.

If you need to spread the heat in the room as quickly as possible, you should purchase convectors. In convector heaters, the power consumption is not large, the effect can be felt quickly. If you need to keep the amount of energy consumed by the heater under strict control, it is worth investing in models with a display showing the current room temperature.

The device must have a thermostat that allows you to adjust the power, not to waste excess energy on overheating the air. With the help of a thermostat, you can dose the heating power, maintain the optimum temperature.

Summing up

When the heating season has not yet arrived, but the air temperature in the apartments becomes uncomfortable, many resort to electric heating of rooms. Electricity prices are constantly increasing, a conventional heater can generate high bills. Therefore, there is a need to look for more modern, economical solutions.

The choice of heater depends on individual needs, the specifics of the room. Heaters can heat a room by convection or radiation - these are fundamental differences in designs.

In terms of choice optimal price:

• for an apartment, the best options are convector or oil models. These are the most economical models, although the cost of their use is much higher than when heating rooms with a gas boiler, central heating.
• in semi-open spaces, rooms subject to rapid heat loss (shops, restaurants, warehouses) the best way- halogen models.

Each type of heater has its own advantages and disadvantages. After reviewing them, you will understand which device is best suited for your needs.

1. Oil heaters

Inside heaters of this type is mineral oil, which is heated by an electric coil and gives off heat to the body. Such a device consists of uniform sections and outwardly resembles a classic apartment battery.

Of two oil heaters of equal power, the one with fewer sections is heated more strongly. Therefore, it is more practical to take a model with a large number of sections in order to reduce the likelihood of accidental burns.

pros. Oil heaters operate without noise, retain heat for a long time after being turned off and are considered environmentally friendly.

Minuses. Due to the extreme heat of the case, such devices can be dangerous for pets and small children. In addition, oil devices slowly warm up the room.

What to buy

• Oil cooler from Hyundai with a fan heater, 5,199 rubles →
• Vitek oil heater with power control, 3,411 rubles →
• Oil heater from Toshiba with ten sections, 7,490 rubles →

2. Convectors

The convector looks like a battery without sections. Heaters of this type let in cold air through the lower holes in the body and warm it up. As a result, it becomes lighter and comes out on its own through the top of the appliance. This way it happens natural circulation air.

pros. Convectors are silent. They do not get very hot, so they are safe for animals and children. These devices are often used as the main source of heating for summer cottages: they can be easily combined into a single heating network.

Minuses. Heating is slow, and the efficiency of the convector is highly dependent on its location: the lower, the better.

What to buy

• Convector from Electrolux with a manual thermostat, 3,190 rubles →

3. Fan heaters

Such heaters distribute warm air by rotating the blades. Their hulls are often equipped with automatic swivel mechanism, which provides uniform heating of the surrounding area.

pros. Fan heaters are the leaders in the rate of space heating. They consume relatively little energy, and due to the variety available sizes and shapes easily fit into any interior.

Minuses. The main disadvantage of fan heaters is noise. And if the dust gets on the thermal coil, then an unpleasant smell of burning is added to it.

What to buy

• Floor fan from Midea with remote control, 3 990 rubles →
• Fan heater from Electrolux with a temperature controller, 2,190 rubles →

4. Infrared heaters

Devices of this type use harmless infrared radiation. Therefore, they, like the sun, do not heat the air, but objects that fall under the rays: furniture, walls, floors, people. Some infrared heaters do not require electricity and run on gas.

pros. Such devices do not make noise and are suitable for heating not only rooms, but also gazebos, summer cottages and other open areas. In addition, infrared heaters are the most economical. Especially gas models that do not work from a cylinder, but from a natural gas pipeline.

Minuses. These devices are not suitable for heating large rooms with many rooms. Areas where infrared rays do not reach remain cold.

What to buy

5. Electric fireplaces

An electric fireplace is a separate or built-in unit that repeats the design of a traditional fireplace. Through special illumination or other technologies, this device creates a convincing imitation of a flame.

pros. The electric fireplace is first of all a stylish element of a decor. You get the very comfort for which everyone loves fireplaces, but at the same time, you save yourself from the hassle of firewood, smoke and coal.

Minuses. Such devices do not heat well. Therefore, you should not rely on them in cold weather.

What to buy

6. Thermal curtains

This type of heater stands apart. Thermal curtains not only heat the room, but maintain its temperature. Attached above doors and windows, they create downward air currents. Such invisible barriers prevent heat transfer between the room and the street.

When choosing thermal curtains, pay special attention to their dimensions. The width of the devices should not be inferior to the width of the door or window openings. Otherwise, the air barrier area may be too small.

pros. Thermal curtains keep the temperature of the room at any time of the year and even prevent insects from getting inside.

Minuses. These devices almost do not heat the room, they only maintain the current temperature.

What to buy

• Thermal curtain from Patriot for a room of 35 m², 3,251 rubles →
• Thermal curtain from Ballu for a room of 50 m², 7,139 rubles →
• Thermal curtain from Timberk for a room of 90 m², 16,800 rubles →

Heating area

Before buying, make sure that the heater has enough power for the size of your room. To do this, look at the website of the store or manufacturer for the heating area provided by the device. It is better to buy a model with too much coverage than one with too little coverage. More power will cost you more.

You can also determine for yourself what value of this indicator will be optimal for you.

It is believed that for heating one square meter an unheated room requires at least 100 W of device power.

If the heater serves as an additional source of heat, then 60-80 watts will be enough for one square meter.

Control types

Mechanically controlled heaters usually only allow you to select power levels and temperatures. Models with electronic control more expensive, but often offer more settings and different modes of operation. In addition, they have a display that displays the temperature and other indicators, and it is convenient to interact with them from a distance using the remote control.

Additional features

When choosing a heater, it is worth remembering additional functions and characteristics. Some of them can play a decisive role for you when choosing a device.

For example, if you want to buy a device for a bath or sauna, make sure that it is protected from moisture. And in order for the heater to strictly maintain the temperature you set, choose a model with a thermostat. Other useful features that you may be interested in include a timer, automatic shutdown when dropped and overheated, and so on.

Dimensions and fastenings

In order for the heater to be convenient and optimally suited to the conditions of the room, pay attention to the dimensions and available ways installation. So, some devices are sold with mounts for walls or ceilings, others are compact enough to work on a table, others even have wheels for easy transportation across the floor. There are some that are suitable for different conditions use.

Buyer's checklist

1. For full-fledged space heating, choose fan heaters, oil heaters or converters. The first ones are the best option for those who are not afraid of noise. If noise is unacceptable and there are no children in the room, choose oil machines. If you are afraid of burns or want to arrange heating for your summer house, buy convectors.
2. For economical local heating, such as a workplace, bathroom, garage or gazebo, choose infrared heaters. The most mobile will be a model with a gas cylinder.
3. If aesthetics are more important to you than heat, take a closer look at electric fireplaces.
4. Buy air curtains if you want to keep the heat provided by your main heating system.
5. Be sure to check that the heating area matches the size of your room.
6. If you value convenience, choose an electronically controlled device.
7. Pay attention to the list of additional functions, dimensions and ways of fixing the heater.

Each house should have a heater that will save you from the cold on rainy summer days, and also warm all household members in early autumn before the start of the next heating season. Such a device is also useful in the event of an emergency shutdown of heating in the middle of winter. The variety of models produced by manufacturers of household appliances confuses many buyers who do not know which heater is better to buy for their home. To make an informed choice, it is necessary to study the market offer in full, understand the difference in the products offered for heating the house, evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each type of heater.

To get started, we suggest you watch a video clip with the opinion of experts:

Features of the device of oil heaters

In appearance, oil heaters are very similar to conventional sectional central heating radiators. As a coolant in the data household appliances a special mineral oil is used, heated to a boiling state. Models of oil heaters are available with a different number of sections, which allows you to choose a device of the desired power.

Devices that are not equipped with a thermostat responsible for their automatic shutdown when the coolant is heated to a predetermined temperature can heat up to 100-120 degrees. Touching a surface heated to such a temperature is fraught with burns. Therefore, such radiators are not recommended for use in apartments where there are small children. Yes, and in general, it is safer to operate a model with a thermostat. It is also convenient to use models equipped with an on timer that allows you to postpone the start of the heater for a certain time.

The advantages of this type of equipment designed for space heating include:

• affordable price of oil heaters;
• mobility;
• convenience and ease of use;
• efficiency;
• reliability;
• noiselessness;
• compactness.

Despite the large number of advantages, they are not without disadvantages. Due to the slow heating, the room does not become warm immediately after the appliance is turned on. This must be remembered and turn on the heater in advance. Some models dry the air, thereby worsening the microclimate in the room. How to choose a heater with a minimum number of disadvantages? It is necessary to look for models that are additionally equipped with an air ionizer.

Convectors - silent heating for apartments

The device or convector is not so difficult. All models have, as a rule, a rectangular metal case, inside of which there is a heating element. In modern appliances, a ceramic heater is installed that does not burn oxygen and dust. There are holes in the lower part of the case through which air enters and, heating up, rises, spreading around the room. Convectors are absolutely silent devices, except for models with built-in fans. However, if necessary, the fans can be turned off, thereby ensuring silence in the room.

Important! Convectors are available for wall or floor placement, while trying to choose a place that is at the level of radiators. Compact devices fit perfectly into the interior, without particularly violating its integrity.

These heaters also have a temperature control function. Models can be equipped with an electronic or bimetallic thermostat that allows you to maintain heat in the room at a given temperature level. It is clear that the best heater for an apartment is one that is equipped with an electronic thermostat that is graduated in degrees Celsius. After all, this allows you to set the exact value of the air temperature. In bimetallic thermostats, graduation is presented in conventional units.

The appliances are protected from overheating by an automatic switch-off function, which is also triggered if the floor convector is accidentally tipped over and hit foreign object. Heating also takes place in slow mode, but then a comfortable temperature is maintained in the room for a long period of time.

Wall mounted convectors to ensure better heating placed at the level of heating radiators fit into the interior

The undoubted advantage of convectors over oil heaters is the safety of touching their surface, because it does not heat up above 90 degrees. This equipment also wins in power consumption, which is minimal, and the effect is maximum.

Important! Many consumers do not know which bathroom heater is best to choose in order to ensure its safe operation at high humidity levels. Manufacturers took this moment into account and released for rooms with high humidity, which undoubtedly include the bathroom, special models with a waterproof housing.

Of particular interest to consumers are film convector heaters, placed on the wall and taking up very little space. It is convenient to store such heating devices by rolling them up after the season and putting them in the pantry on the far shelf. For local heating of a specific place, film convectors are placed in close proximity to it. To heat the entire room, the device is suspended near the door or windows, blocking the flow of cold air into the room.

Fan heaters - the fastest way to heat

The main task of household fan heaters is to quickly heat the air in rooms with a small area. The devices do an excellent job with this task, and therefore are very popular among buyers. How are they arranged? A heating element made of metal, ceramic or cermet is located in a housing, which is most often made of plastic. There are also devices with a metal case. The fan is located behind the heating element, which allows it to direct air to it, after which the heated air flow spreads throughout the room. When the heating function is disabled, the appliance can be used as a normal fan.

The compactness of some models of thermal fans allows you to place them even on the table, creating a comfort zone in the workplace. Manufacturers also produce devices for placement on the floor or on the wall. At the same time, the buyer can decide for himself which heater to choose for the house, based on the purpose of its use.

In modern heaters of this type, several power modes are provided, as well as the ability to control the heating temperature. Models that use an electronic control system are equipped with a remote control remote control. It should be noted that the above types of heaters can be controlled remotely, which, of course, is convenient in everyday life.

Note! Some models of fan heaters are equipped with a built-in rotary mechanism, which contributes to a better distribution of warm air throughout the room, accelerating its heating.

The disadvantage of fan heaters lies in the level of their noise, which is not so felt during the day, but at night can disrupt sleep. Therefore, for people with sleep disorders, this type of heater is not suitable. Then, what kind of heater is better for an apartment to buy in this case? Of course, infrared.

Features of infrared heaters

Consumers are still wary of infrared heaters that have appeared on the market relatively recently. Meanwhile, these devices are devoid of all the shortcomings inherent in other types of heaters. The principle of operation of these devices is based on heating not the air, but objects, which then give off heat to the surrounding space.

Infrared heaters can be built into the floor and walls, as well as suspended from the ceiling

Infrared heaters:

• fireproof;
• completely silent;
• do not dry the air;
• quickly provide the necessary microclimate;
• energy efficient;
• placed anywhere in the room (ceiling, floor, walls).

When buying infrared heaters, you should beware of fakes, mainly supplied from China. It is necessary to give preference to well-known manufacturers. The origin of the goods must be confirmed by relevant documents.

Consumers who know how to choose a heater for an apartment do not make hasty decisions. First, they carefully study the existing offer in various outlets of the city and online stores, and then make a conscious purchase.

Heaters are equipment that is indispensable in the house in the autumn and winter periods. And devices are especially relevant in the off-season - when the central heating is not yet turned on, and it is simply necessary to maintain a comfortable indoor climate. The choice of a suitable device causes great difficulty for many - the huge assortment is confusing. VENCON specialists monitored the market and presented the TOP heaters that really deserve the attention of consumers.

1. Inverter split systems - the best universal equipment

Air conditioners in their heating function do not go even in comparison with other equipment of a similar purpose. Inverter split systems will always be an order of magnitude higher, and all because universal installations work on the principle of a heat pump. Thanks to freon, heat is taken from the air masses outside and transferred to indoor unit air conditioner - it is from here that the warm flow enters the room.

What is the best heater? Definitely inverter air conditioner, because its efficiency is 4 times greater than the indicator electrical appliance Or maybe a convector. What explains this? It's simple - with the expenditure of 1 kW of electrical energy, the device produces about 4 kW of heat. The technique involves additional heating of the pallet and the compressor, and the power adjustment itself occurs smoothly - as a result, the desired temperature is maintained with reduced energy consumption.

Advantages:

Among the main advantages of inverter wall air conditioners, split systems are:

• Versatility. The unit is suitable for use all year round - in summer it works for cooling, in winter and off-season - for efficient heating.
• High efficiency with minimum energy consumption.
• Security. The surface of the device does not heat up during operation (which cannot be said about electric and oil heaters), and the equipment itself is placed out of the reach of children.
• High heating rate. This is ensured by the presence of a fan - warm air flows quickly move throughout the room.
• Also, air conditioners have many built-in functions - such as multi-stage air filtration, motion sensor (determines the location of a person in the room), night mode, automatic heating / cooling mode switching, operation mode during your absence, air purification with built-in plasma (kills bacteria) , 3D airflow distribution, etc.)

When deciding to purchase a wall-mounted air conditioner or a split system for heating an apartment, a house, it is important to consider several important points. When choosing a model, it is necessary that the use at negative air temperatures be approved by the manufacturer. On this depends the harmonious and long-term operation technology. For example, there are installations that can be turned on to heat a room at an outdoor air temperature of at least -7 C (ON-OFF devices). There are also models of inverter air conditioners that successfully operate at t -15 outside the window. And only air conditioners with compressor and sump heating are able to work at full strength at -25 - -30 C.

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable one for you from the full range of inverter air conditioners.

Disadvantages:

The rather high cost and the need for professional installation are the only disadvantages of the system.

It is worth paying attention to such a moment in the operation of split systems, and in general, in the operation of any other heaters in general: when heated by air conditioners, the room warms up quickly enough. In winter, the air is cold and contains less moisture than warm air, and when the room is heated with an air conditioner that provides strong air movement, cold air flows are quite intensively replaced by warm ones, but the same unchanged concentration of moisture (which was contained in cold air) remains, it is felt our body. After all, dry warm air begins to collect moisture from all available surfaces: furniture, floor, including the human body, while we can feel some dryness in the mouth, thirst, dry skin. To avoid such consequences, warm air must have sufficient humidity throughout winter period. To do this, we recommend purchasing an air humidifier, choosing from a large assortment in our store.

When choosing a suitable device for heating a room, it is important to focus not only on the negative temperature indicator, but also on the noise level, energy efficiency class, the presence of filters, etc. You can read our rating of the best air conditioners for a more detailed acquaintance with the most popular models. Only with a competent approach to choosing an inverter split system will a favorable microclimate in the house be ensured. A huge part of the successful operation of the equipment is the correct installation, so you need to apply for installation services only to trusted specialists. The equipment quickly pays for itself, because it works to save your money and save energy.

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2. Electric convectors - reliable autonomous heating

Electric convectors are actively used for additional heating of residential and non-residential premises. The devices have a high protection class (IP24 and higher), so they are not afraid of moisture and dust. Need to heat a loggia, office, cottage, garage or dressing room? electrical device great for these purposes. The design of the device is simple:

• a heating element is placed in the housing;
• small holes are provided in the lower part;
• at the top are blinds.

Thanks to this, good air circulation is ensured, which means that the room is heated.

Advantages:

• The body does not heat up above +80 C. Minimal risk of burns.
• Fire safety of the device.
• Compactness - can be installed both on the wall and on the floor (depending on the chosen model).
• The presence of a thermostat to maintain the temperature in the room at a certain level.
• Noiselessness.
• Affordable cost.
• Maximum t heating element does not exceed 110 C. Due to the closed heating element, there is no combustion of dust and oxygen in the room during heating - which is favorable for the microclimate of the room.

Note that some models of electric convectors require programming and connection to a specific heating zone control circuit.

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable one for you from the full range of electric convectors.

Disadvantages:

• Due to the lack of active air circulation, most of the heated air rises, which is inefficient. Also, the devices are quite energy-intensive in operation.

Not unimportant is the fact that heating in winter is always accompanied by a feeling of dry air. This is due to the heating of cold air, which leads to the need for more moisture, which plays an essential role in providing comfort. Especially when breathing, the effect of humidity on the human body is noticeable. In a hot and dry environment, the inhaled air causes intensive evaporation of moisture in the upper respiratory tract.

Also, air humidification makes it possible to save on consumed heat, i.e. the higher the humidity, the stronger the person feels the heat. A comfortable level of humidity for a person is at the level of 45-50%. To maintain a comfortable humidity in the room, an excellent option would be to purchase a humidifier.

If you have a well-functioning ventilation system in your house, convectors will heat up quickly enough (due to the natural movement of air in the rooms). Before purchasing this type of equipment, check out our rating of the best electric convectors and consult with experts so that the purchased device is really effective and meets your expectations.

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3. Ceramic heaters - a duet of practicality and affordability

A functional feature of this type of equipment is the use of infrared radiation and forced convection. It all depends on the room chosen for the installation of the device. Numerous ceramic parts are united by a single plate - it protects the main heating element from dust and moisture. On the back of the device is a metal panel. Heat is emitted from the heating element, which spreads to nearby objects.

Advantages:

Looking for the best space heater? Are accessibility, practicality, efficiency important to you? Ceramic heaters have many advantages:

• Comfortable room heating. Due to the non-intensive heating of the air, not only the air near the device is heated, but also objects, as a result of which it is more comfortable in a room with ceramic panels than with other heating devices.
• Safety and ease of use. In some models, it is possible to adjust the heating temperature of the front ceramic part of the device.
• Silent operation. Which is quite comfortable, does not violate the processes taking place in the house.
• Aesthetics. Due to the diverse design execution, neat forms, the device will look appropriate in any interior.
• Environmental friendliness. In the production process of household ceramic heaters are not used harmful substances which, when heated, can affect the health and well-being of people in the room.

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable for you from the full range of ceramic heaters.

Disadvantages:

Only specific areas are heated - it will take a lot of time to achieve a stable desired temperature in the room.

Simple, modern, environmentally friendly - that's what we can say about ceramic heaters. Before you buy, read our ranking of the best ceramic panels. It is also very important to carefully read the technical characteristics of the models you like. Weight, type of installation, weight of the device - everything must correspond to the type and features of the room where the equipment is to be installed. Also consider the maximum heating area and the intensity of electricity consumption.

4. Oil heaters - an affordable alternative to space heating

The device is intended for efficient heating premises. The power of the equipment varies (from 1 to 2.5 kW), which makes it possible to create a comfortable microclimate in rooms up to 25 sq.m. Externally, the device is a metal case, inside which there is a heating element, mineral oil, and the operation of the device is regulated by a thermostat. The chain from the main source heats the liquid inside, and then the sections and the air above them. Gradually, the masses are mixed - on average, the entire room warms up in 1-1.5 hours.

When buying, it is important to prefer equipment from trusted manufacturers - the heater must be safe and of high quality. Oil leakage is unacceptable - it heats up to a maximum temperature of 130-150 C, the water in the composition turns into steam. The housing must be sealed.

Advantages:

Among the main advantages of oil heaters are:

• affordable price;
• mobility (thanks to the wheels it is convenient to move);
• no effect of burning oxygen, dust;
• ease of use;
• the presence of a thermostat for precise temperature control;
• protection against overheating (when a certain level t is reached).
• no noise during operation;
• unpretentiousness in care and maintenance.

Some models are supposed to have a fall-off sensor, an air humidifier, a built-in fan (for better distribution of heated air around the room) and even a timer that turns on the device even in your absence. Accordingly, the more extensive the functionality, the higher the cost of the heater.

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable one for you from the full range of oil heaters.

Disadvantages:

• The room warms up rather slowly.
• Dimensions.
• Average efficiency.
• Risk of thermal burns (housing heats up quickly and to high temperatures).
• Short service life (from 5 to 7 years).

Oil heaters are very popular, which is explained by affordable cost, efficiency, mobility, ease of operation. It is important to choose the right model of the device - in order to ensure the fastest possible heating of the room and not overpay for functions that you specifically do not need. To be sure of your choice, contact the professionals in their field.

5. Infrared heaters - a universal device

The equipment is actively used both for local heating of the premises and their specific areas, objects, people. Light waves in the infrared range are directed to the required zone, after which warm streams spread further around the room. Today, units in which electric heating elements are applicable (carbon, quartz or halogen lamps in combination with micathermic panels) deserve special attention. Due to the presence of a special reflector (reflector), the rays are propagated over a certain distance. The design is quite simple - there is a body, a lamp and a holder.

Why do many say that an infrared device is the best heater?

Advantages:

• Easy to install and connect.
• Used for zone heating in the room.
• It can be used both in closed and open spaces (for example, for heating a workplace, a terrace, those sitting at a table on a summer terrace of a restaurant, etc.).
• Small sizes.
• Compactness.
• Variety of mounting (wall, ceiling, floor).
• Long operating period.
• It is possible to connect to a thermostat, which allows you to maintain t at the proper level and save energy.
• Silent operation.
• Rapid heating of the room.
• Environmental friendliness (there are no harmful emissions into the environment).

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable for you from the full range of infrared heaters.

Disadvantages:

Do not use in rooms with ceilings below 2.5 meters. The devices have a rather high price, it is recommended to use only with the personal presence in the room (low level of fire safety). There is also a risk of burns upon contact with the device (in case of non-compliance with the safe distance provided by the manufacturer), prolonged exposure to IR rays affects the well-being of a person.

Are you looking for a device that would allow you to heat the room zonal? An infrared heater allows you to select areas of exposure to infrared rays, adjust the temperature, which significantly saves energy.

6. Fan heaters - fast, "cheap and cheerful"

Warm up the room and eliminate dampness in it? This is possible with the help of a fan heater - due to the active circulation of air through the hot elements and the rapid spread of warm streams around the room. A fan, a thermostat, a heating component are placed inside the plastic case. The latter can be presented in the form of a tubular heater, a ceramic plate, a nichrome spiral. The device is mainly intended to operate from electrical network. In a short period of time, a device with a power of up to 2 kW is able to heat a room of 12 sq.m.

Advantages:

Among the main advantages of fan heaters are:

• compactness;
• light weight;
• fast heating;
• the possibility of using for cooling the room (by turning off the heating elements);
• variety of shapes and colors;
• low price.

The quality of work, serviceability of the device is affected by the duration of its operation. Fan heaters are not intended for continuous use.

The cost of thermal equipment varies depending on the type of heating device used, installation features and the availability of additional functions. For example, coil heaters with a spiral are considered the cheapest, more efficient and much more expensive - devices with heating elements. Modern and of particular consumer interest are wall-mounted fan heaters (split systems) equipped with a display, thermostat, overheating protection, etc.

You can compare presented top models or choose the most suitable one for you from the full range of fan heaters.

Disadvantages:

• During the operation of the device, oxygen is burned in the room, so regular ventilation is important (this, accordingly, leads to heat losses and overpayments for electricity). There is also drying of the air (it is important to provide additional moisture) and combustion of dust, which is accompanied by an unpleasant odor. The devices have low efficiency, are noisy, for safety reasons it is important to use them only in the presence of people. After turning off the air in the room quickly cools down.
• Intensive heating of the room and the exchange of cold air for warm air require an additional source of moisture, which requires the use of a humidifier to compensate.

In order for the heater to be as efficient as possible, you need to correctly approach its choice and location. The greater the heat loss, the more powerful the device should be. To be sure of the right purchase, seek help from qualified specialists.

7. Micathermal heaters are a new and growing trend.

Devices belong to the category of infrared heaters. The peculiarity of the functioning lies in the heating of not the entire room, but specific objects, people. It is very important to use it in dachas, garages, warehouses, workshops, etc.

The device assumes the presence of a multilayer plate, from which heat waves emanate. At the same time, the main element does not heat up, which eliminates the risk of thermal damage to users.

Advantages:

Micathermal heaters are in demand due to their:

• Safety (case does not heat up above 60 C).
• Profitability (up to 30%).
• High level of efficiency (85%).
• Preservation of oxygen, a stable level of humidity.
• Silent, therefore ideal for installation in nurseries, bedrooms, etc.

Disadvantages:

• Heating only a certain zone in the room.
• Feature of care (after a long “idle” in the holes of the device, dust accumulates, which burns out at the first start-up, the process is accompanied by an unpleasant odor).
• With direct exposure to the rays of a mikathermal heater on PVC surfaces, plastic objects are deformed.

As a means of space heating, the mikathermic heater is used more and more often. But since this is a novelty on the market, many people treat the device with a certain apprehension. But with strict adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations and safety rules, using the device will bring only pleasant impressions.

8. Gas heaters - a compact "imitation fireplace" in your home

One of the alternatives for space heating is the use of a gas-based appliance. Devices can work both from a stationary line and from a cylinder with liquefied gas.

There are many types of equipment, depending on the additional equipment and the price of the device varies. For example, there may be control sensors that provide emergency shutdown of the device in the event of an accidental fall with a decrease in fuel pressure, an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide. Everyone has the opportunity to purchase a suitable device from numerous options (kerosene, catalytic, infrared, portable, convector), installation can also be different (stationary and portable models).

Advantages:

• Profitability.
• Affordable cost.
• Can be used indoors and outdoors.
• Independence from electricity.
• High level of security.
• Reliability.

Disadvantages:

Incorrect installation and selection of gas heater power that does not correspond to the size of the room may cause discomfort during operation (dizziness, breathing problems). It is also important to be sure of the competent organization of ventilation in the house.

The special popularity of gas appliances is due to efficiency, low cost, independence from the electrical network. Gas devices complete our heater rating, becoming the most affordable option for heating residential and non-residential premises.

Grand total:

This rating presents the most popular models of heaters. The choice is yours - depending on the amount you are willing to spend on the purchase, the need for this or that functional equipment, certain parameters (safety, environmental friendliness, compactness, etc.). The advice of VENCON professionals will help you choose the best heater for your home or apartment. Experienced specialists will also help with the installation and further maintenance of the devices.

or how to choose a heater for a house and an apartment

"Wait"! With a confident step, a lady in white comes to visit us. And I don’t know about you, but every year, with the arrival of autumn cold snaps, pulling on a warm sweater and socks, several times a day, hoping for the best, I touch my old and slightly warm batteries, remembering the most kind words native ZhEK. But no - they still don’t think it’s normal to warm my chilled person. Therefore, having gained determination, I say to myself: stop waiting for mercy, because as you know: the salvation of drowning people is the work of the drowning people themselves, so I will warm myself! But having hammered the word “heater” into the almighty search engine, I understand that determination alone is not enough here, because the choice of devices of this type is confusing, and the presence of a bunch of modern various options greatly affects the price, and you don’t want to overpay at all. What to do? In order to understand which type of heater is best suited, we need to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. existing species. As a person who has studied the specifics and subtleties of this issue, in this article I will try to answer the question: which heater is better for certain conditions, as well as what parameters you need to pay close attention to eliminate the possibility of problems during operation.

Content

Video review of models of household air heaters articles which heater is better

Debunking the Myths

When you come to a specialty store, you will hear a stream of hackneyed phrases on this subject from sales assistants. However, some of them are pure water deception. Now it's time to debunk some myths:

"This model does not dry the air". With an increase in air temperature, which occurs during operation of any type of heater, air humidity ALWAYS drops! In other words, absolutely all heaters dry the air.

“The efficiency of this model is higher than that of others”. All types of heaters operate with an efficiency close to 100% and minimal energy loss. Each kilowatt expended becomes heat given into the room.

"This model does not burn oxygen". The burning of oxygen is carried out exclusively in the presence of an open flame, in turn, electric household air heaters, in the course of their work, do not use fire in principle. Therefore, the phrase "burning oxygen" in no way refers to this type of goods.

Where to begin in the article which heater is better

Before proceeding with the choice, formulate for what purposes you need this device. Where and under what circumstances are you going to use it? For long-term heating of a living room, a traditional oil heater is quite suitable. It is quiet, economical, fireproof and inexpensive. Modern models of this type can be left on unattended even for several days.

Also, convectors are well suited for long-term heating, but given the difference in cost, it is preferable to buy a convector for people who have small children in the house, since its case does not get very hot, it can be hung on the wall and controlled using a remote control. The second reason to buy a convector is the aesthetic component. Not everyone wants to put a bulky oil radiator in their room, but a convector hung on the wall will be at least much less noticeable, and at most it will become one of the design elements of your home.

On the contrary, if you are interested in fast and intense heating, then you should look at fan heaters. These devices have a low cost, and can warm up the room in a short time. The disadvantage of this type of heater is often called a fire hazard - in fact, this is not entirely true. Only spiral models cannot be left unattended, while ceramic ones, in turn, are quite safe. Below we will analyze all types of heaters with a detailed description of the pros and cons of each of them.

Types of heaters in the article which heater is better

Five main types can be distinguished as the most common heaters:

Let's consider each type separately and try to find out which heater is best suited for a city apartment, and which one for a summer residence or a private house.

Oil coolers in the article which heater is better

This type is considered the most popular among household air heaters; models have a power range from 1 to 3.5 kW and are designed for use in apartments and cottages. This type of device is a system, the heat carrier of which is mineral oil. In most apartments, our compatriots use just such radiators. The coolant, gradually heating up, is able to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room for a long time. The advantages include fire safety, noiselessness, the ability to maintain the set temperature and automatic shutdown in case of overheating. When the room temperature drops, the device turns on automatically. Among the minuses, we single out the main three - this is the low rate of heating the room, the large dimensions of the case and heat its surface (between 70 and 150 degrees Celsius), which will be a critical factor for families with small children or pets.

Oil cooler can have different colors

Attention! Part modern models oil radiators have a built-in fan, it increases the rate of heat transfer and contributes to the rapid heating of the room. Such models are the most advanced among devices of this type.

An oil cooler does not require special Maintenance. Dirt and dust can be removed with an ordinary damp cloth or sponge, but only from the switched off device. Do not use abrasives or solvents for cleaning.

When using, you must follow the following rules:

♦ the appliance must not be used to heat or dry clothes in the bathroom;

♦ the power cord must not be placed over a hot radiator, as in this case there is a risk of melting the wire sheath;

♦ turn on the device only in a vertical position;

♦ the area of ​​the serviced premises must be at least 8 square meters;

Wall convector

Convectors in the article which heater is better

If design is a priority for you, you need to familiarize yourself with the range of convector heaters. Widest range of sizes, capacities and color solutions will allow you to satisfy your aesthetic needs. There are both floor models and wall-mounted ones that save room space.

By their own performance characteristics The convector is similar to an oil cooler. The heating element is a heating element made in the form of a steel bent rod enclosed in a metal tube, which in turn is placed in a reliable case. The heat transfer occurs according to the law of natural convection, according to which the heated air, rising up, makes room for colder air currents descending. The lower you put the convector, the higher its efficiency will be. It is worth mentioning that this type of heater is equipped with thermostats that allow you to set and maintain the temperature in the room. They can be used as an alternative heating system, they are suitable for any premises and do not need special connection, are not afraid of humidity and do not require grounding, which allows you to leave the devices on when you are away.

Attention! The main difference between convectors and oil coolers is their surface temperature, which allows you to touch the body without the risk of getting burned. At the same time, the devices are just as silent, fireproof and unpretentious in maintenance.

fan heater in the article which heater is better

Do you want to know which heater is the easiest and most affordable? Of course, this is a fan heater. The main advantage of a fan heater is the speed of heating a room with a small area. In the photo of home heaters, you will notice the following trend: in comparison with convectors and oil heaters, fan heaters have the most compact dimensions. They are versatile in terms of location, they can be placed on the floor or on the desktop, and also mounted on the wall. Mobile, you can always take it with you to the country or give it to relatives. They are divided into two main types: ceramic and spiral, spiral are inferior to ceramic in terms of fire safety. The main disadvantage of spiral heaters is that it is not recommended to use spiral heaters for a long time and it is strictly forbidden to leave them unattended. A piece of clothing or a plain piece of paper accidentally dropped on the appliance may cause a fire or a fire.

Various models of heaters

The air in the fan heater is heated by a hot coil and is supplied by a fan to the heated area. Depending on the model, the fan built into the housing can rotate to improve the uniformity of heating. Fan heaters allow you to quickly heat the air in the room and distribute it throughout the volume.

The disadvantages of these devices include:
♦ fire hazard
♦ increased noise during operation at high speeds;
♦ the possibility of an unpleasant odor from dust burning on a spiral heated to 80 degrees or more;

Attention! Not everything is so bad! Fan heaters of new models have been improved by manufacturers to minimize the harm from the disadvantages listed above.

Care consists only in the timely removal of dust deposits from the device disconnected from the mains.

Infrared quartz emitter in the article which heater is better

Infrared heaters (often referred to as quartz heaters) are by far the most advanced among all types of air heaters. The quartz emitter is intended rather for temporary heating, if the entire room does not need to be heated. Unlike other types of heaters, this appliance heats nearby objects, not the air. It functions on the principle of the sun, that is, it radiates thermal energy that is absorbed by the surrounding surfaces (furniture, floor, walls) and people. Infrared heaters can create zones of local heating, thereby saving electricity, since it is possible not to heat the entire room. They are installed not only in apartments and houses, but also on open areas, restaurants and terraces, while a professional calculation of the required performance of the devices is required. There are no drawbacks to this device, subject to proper selection and installation. Infrared models of heaters are recommended to be installed in children's rooms, as well as in other rooms that are subject to increased safety requirements. The device is universal in terms of installation, they are placed on any surface, even horizontal, even vertical.

Infrared heaters

Electric oil baseboard heaters in the article which heater is better

Often there are cases when in small rooms, for example, in a bathroom, on a loggia or in a garage, it is not possible to install a classic air heater: it is inconvenient or unsafe. In this case, I recommend considering a plinth heater. From a number of other types of devices, it is distinguished by a unique design, which is a long narrow panel that is attached directly to the baseboard and takes up little space.

As a heating element of devices of this type, a heating element is completely enclosed in a heat-conducting oily liquid. Due to this, this heater qualitatively and quickly heats the air. These devices are considered to be fireproof, so they can be mounted on the floor with any type of coating.
They can be equipped with a thermostat that allows you to adjust the temperature, as well as an anti-freeze mode, with which you can protect the room from hypothermia (for example, a garage).

Power selection in the article which heater is better

Now that we are familiar with the main types of heating devices and their specifics, it is much easier to understand which heater is best for your home. However, in addition to choosing the right type of heater, it is also necessary to calculate the required power of the device, as well as select a specific model. The reviews and ratings in the next section will help you with the second point, and we will deal with the selection of power below.
There are special programs with which you can automatically calculate the power of the device you need. All that is needed is to enter information about the features of the room: quadrature, ceiling height, number and area of ​​​​windows.

Specialty shop sales assistants should also help you choose the best power for you, but remember that they often inflate this figure in order to sell the model more expensively.

Attention! Choosing the right power saves you money

For an unheated room with good thermal insulation, you need around 1 kW per 25-27 cubic meters air. For typical apartments, the power of the device should be calculated as follows: 1 kW per 10 cubic meters with standard ceilings of 2.5 meters. For residential premises that have central heating, a device with a power of 1.0-1.5 kW per room with an area of ​​​​20-25 square meters is sufficient. m.

What is important to pay attention to when choosing? in the article which heater is better

1. Serial number. Manufacturers who care about the quality of their own products will certainly monitor its level in the strictest way. In such cases, a serial number must be applied to each manufactured product or even its components.

2. Reliability of contacts. Of great importance is the reliability of the connection of the contacts, since the device must withstand a sufficiently high voltage. Often fires occur due to contact closure, which are caused by poor-quality connections.

3. Internal wires. Wires must be made of high quality, non-combustible material. Good, high-quality wires, even in the event of an emergency, will not burn for more than two minutes.

4. Original heating elements. The "heart" of the heating device is precisely the heating element. In a convection heater it is a heating element, in an infrared heater it is a quartz lamp. In order not to be chosen by the buyer, the heating element must be made of original material under tight control. In this case, the heating element will last a long time.

5. Quality plug. The heating device must have a high-quality plug with a ground connection. A grounded socket made from high-quality wire will protect against voltage surges and fire even if the house still uses old wiring or there is no high-quality grounding.

6. Quality certificates. I admit that it is not always possible and not for everyone to check the originality of the heating element or the connection of the contacts. In this case, you need to rely on quality certificates, do not forget about it.

7. CE marking. This is a mark of European conformity, which is usually applied to products that meet the basic requirements of the EU and are recognized as harmless to human health and the environment.

Ratings in the article which heater is better

I hope that this article on the question: which heater is better will help you navigate the choice of purchase. The fan heater heats up the air the fastest. best design at convectors, and oil coolers most affordable. If there is no need to heat the air throughout the room, then it is more advisable to purchase an infrared heater. Make a choice taking into account the purpose and conditions of the future operation of the device and do not save on the type, functionality or quality of the manufacturer. Sometimes by paying an extra couple of thousand rubles now, you will save all five later. I wish you a happy shopping!

Which heater is best

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