“Elite magistracy is an expensive pleasure. Magistracy "Flexible technologies of management" Applied and actual knowledge

Chapter 1. Theoretical and practical prerequisites for design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

1.1. The trend and features of the preparation of masters for the petrochemical complex, based on the prospects for the development of the industry.

1.2. Domestic and foreign experience in professional training of personnel for the petrochemical complex.

1.3. Essence and features of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

Chapter conclusions.

Chapter 2. Justification and experimental verification of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex

2.1. The composition and features of the complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

2.2. Experimental verification of the effectiveness of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

Chapter conclusions.

Recommended list of dissertations

  • Stimulation of professional self-determination of students-future oil workers as a factor in their advanced training 2011, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences Zinnurova, Olga Vasilievna

  • The system of advanced professional training for the petrochemical complex: on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan 2012, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences Zhuravleva, Marina Vasilievna

  • Preparation of bachelors of engineering and technology for professional innovation 2013, candidate of pedagogical sciences Dmitrieva, Irina Vladimirovna

  • Methodology for the formation of the readiness of masters of engineering and technology for innovation 2007, candidate of pedagogical sciences Osina, Svetlana Valerievna

  • Training of specialists for small and medium enterprises of light industry in the conditions of additional professional education of a technological university 2011, candidate of pedagogical sciences Bogdanova, Venera Ismagilovna

Introduction to the thesis (part of the abstract) on the topic "Design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex"

The relevance of research. One of the leading industries in Russia, including the Republic of Tatarstan, is the petrochemical industry. Currently, a radical scientific and technical re-equipment of the petrochemical complex, construction of new and reconstruction of existing industrial enterprises is being carried out, which determines the need for highly qualified specialists of the appropriate level and profile, competitive in the labor market.

Training of competitive specialists for the petrochemical complex implies readiness for design and technological activities, which consists in the ability to set and formulate tasks for scientific and applied research; the ability to develop a program for pre-project preparation, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of oil production, transport, oil treatment and processing facilities; the ability to develop virtual models of single equipment and process units; readiness to predict the consequences decisions taken in the process of their implementation; readiness to choose the main and auxiliary technological equipment; ability to develop projects for new construction, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of technological installations.

The prevailing stereotypes consider design and technological activities as the implementation of various drawings, filling out various types of specifications, explications or statements in accordance with various types of regulatory documentation. Automation of this kind of activity is presented as the development of various kinds of computer programs that make it possible to intensify current project operations. Now there is a transition to 3D design, according to the heads of organizations, three-dimensional design is 3 qualitatively new level execution of design work. Three-dimensional modeling of the designed object allows a group of specialists to work on the object at once. Each participant in the process is obliged to perform the operations assigned to him, since adjacent design participants depend on his actions. This leads to the training of masters, who are called to become elite specialists in scientific organizations and enterprises.

The requirements for elite specialists vary in level and profile, so it is necessary to develop effective training technologies, one of which is the design and technological training of masters in accordance with modern requirements for their professional activity for petrochemical enterprises.

To disclose the research topic, the works related to the formation of a competitive specialist were of interest (V.I. Andreev, L.I. Gurye, A.A. Derkach, L.M. Mitina,

V.A. Oganesov , P.N. Osipov , N.V. Tretyakova ,

S.N. Shirobokov and others). In many respects, this was facilitated by studies on the improvement of labor and vocational training (S.Ya. Batyshev, A.I. Belyaev, L.S. Grebnev, L.I. Gurye, E.F. Zeer, M.I. Makhmutov, A .M. Novikov, P.N. Novikov and others), the formation of professional competence of specialists (O.E. Gavrilova, G.Yu. Dmukh, E.N. Kochneva,

M.A. Sviryaeva, G.A. Khamatgaleeva, Yu.V. Shagina and others). 4

Features of the preparation of masters in Russia were studied by A.S. Akopova, T.V. Yesenskaya, N.V. Komissarova, S.V. Osina, Zh.S. S.Grebnev , L.P. Ryabov , B.L. Vulfson . system higher education O.N. Oleinikova, I.Z. Shakhnina, O.L. Vorozheykina, F.L. Ratner were analyzed abroad. The problems of improving the quality of higher professional education are considered in the works of V.M. Zhurakovsky, Yu.G. Fokin, Yu.G. Tatur, N.V. Molotkova, V.E. Medvedev, M.M.

The analysis of scientific publications on the topic of research and study of the experience of training specialists in the magistracy showed an insufficient design and technological orientation of the educational process. This indicates an objective need for the organization of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

Solving the problem of the readiness of masters for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex is primarily associated with the need to resolve the contradiction between the needs of the petrochemical complex in highly qualified personnel that meet the modern requirements of petrochemical enterprises, and insufficient design and technological training in the master's program of technological universities.

This contradiction caused the problem of research: what are the model and organizational and pedagogical conditions for the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex, taking into account its requirements?

Object of research: professional training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

Subject of research: model and organizational and pedagogical conditions of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

The purpose of the study: to develop, substantiate and experimentally test a model and a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

Research hypothesis. Design and technological training will ensure the readiness of masters for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex, if its organizational and managerial model is developed and a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions is implemented, including:

Study, analysis, evaluation and accounting in the process of designing and implementing design and technological preparation of the main ideas of the experience of professional training of personnel abroad;

Implementation of the relationship with potential employers on the basis of social partnership;

Additional professional training of the teaching staff for the design and technological training of masters.

Research objectives:

1. To identify and justify the requirements of potential employers for the content of professional training and, on this basis, formulate a list of special competencies of masters as future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry.

2. To carry out an analysis of domestic and foreign practice of professional training of engineering personnel for the petrochemical industry.

3. To reveal the essence and features of the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical industry and develop its organizational and managerial model.

4. To identify and experimentally substantiate the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex.

5. Develop a criterion base for evaluating the effectiveness of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical industry.

The methodological basis of the study is the works in the field of vocational education (S.Ya. Batyshev, G.I. Ibragimov, E.A. Korchagin, G.V. Mukhametzyanova, A.M. Novikov, P.N. Osipov and others); theory of competency-based approach in vocational education(V.I. Baidenko, L.I. Gurye, V.M. Zhurakovsky, I.A. Zimnyaya, A.A. Kirsanov, V.V. Kondratiev, V.V. Serikov, and others); systemic approach (V.G. Afanasyev, E.G. Yudin and others); activity approach to learning (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev and others); methodological foundations for modeling the training of a specialist (A.L. Denisova, A.A. Kirsanov, A.K. Markova, N.V. Molotkova, N.F. Talyzina, Yu.G. Tatur and others); concepts of engineering education (L.I. Gurye, V.G. Ivanov, A.A. Kirsanov, V.V. Kondratiev, A.M. Kochnev, F.T. Shageeva and others); work on the formation of readiness for professional activity (A.L. Denisova, M.I. Dyachenko, V.A. Slastenin, N.K. Solopova and others); the formation and development of motivation (B.G. Ananiev, O.S. Grebenyuk, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinshtein, R.Kh. Shakurov and others).

Research methods:

Theoretical - analysis of sociological, psychological and pedagogical literature, regulatory documents, study and generalization of pedagogical experience, comparison and comparison, modeling;

Empirical - observation, surveys (group and individual conversations, interviews, questionnaires), study of results learning activities students;

Statistical methods for processing the results of the experiment.

The study was carried out on the basis of the Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). It was attended by 256 students and undergraduates of the Faculty of Oil and Petrochemistry and the Faculty of Polymers, studying in the direction 240100 - "Chemical Technology and Biotechnology", 240100 - "Chemical Technology", 240400 - "Energy and Resource Saving", 36 teachers, 56 representatives of the professional community (employers) . The choice of specialties is due to the need and interest of the enterprises of the petrochemical complex.

The study was carried out in stages in 2008-2012.

The first stage (2008-2009) - preparatory - was devoted to the study of the state of the problem under study, educational and methodological and psychological and pedagogical literature, and the development of a research program.

The second stage (2009-2011) - formative - in order to test the hypothesis, the methodology of experimental research was refined, a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions was determined, a formative experiment and analysis of the results were carried out.

The third stage (2011-2012) - final - conducting the final experiment, statistical data processing, analysis and generalization of the research results, preparation of the dissertation.

Scientific novelty of the research.

1. The essence of the concept of "design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex" is disclosed as a process of formation of competent, innovation-oriented masters capable of performing a set of design, technological and organizational measures that ensure the implementation of the technological process from oil production to obtaining products of the main organic and petrochemical synthesis .

2. The requirements of industry enterprises for the content of professional training of masters as future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry are identified and justified, and on this basis the special competencies that they must possess are formulated: the ability to select modern equipment elements for the reconstruction and modernization of technological installations; ability to apply modern automated systems control on technological installations for building production capacity; the ability to participate in the development and design of modern fundamentally new import-substituting technologies and new technologies in the transition to alternative sources raw materials.

3. An organizational and managerial model of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical industry has been developed, based on taking into account the requirements of potential employers, embodied in reasonable special professional competencies, on the use of modern pedagogical technologies, including computer ones, giving the educational process an innovative character through the use of the method of projects, tools that model, imitate and really reflect the professional activities of masters.

4. Criteria and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of 9 design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical industry have been determined (criteria and indicators of the readiness of undergraduates for professional work at enterprises of the petrochemical industry, as well as criteria and indicators of the readiness of the teaching staff for design and technological training of undergraduates) have been developed.

5. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex have been identified and experimentally substantiated:

Monitoring the requirements of industry enterprises for the content of professional training of masters as future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry;

Substantiation on the basis of the requirements of industry enterprises of the special competencies of future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry and orientation to their mastery of all subjects of the educational process;

Study, analysis, evaluation and accounting in the process of designing and implementing design and technological preparation of the main ideas of the experience of professional training of personnel abroad;

Implementation of the relationship with potential employers on the basis of social partnership;

Additional professional education of the teaching staff for the design and technological preparation of undergraduates;

Construction of the educational process, taking into account the requirements of employers to the level of readiness of masters for professional activities at the enterprises of the petrochemical industry;

Systematic monitoring of the formation of special competencies of undergraduates, characterizing the level of their readiness for professional activities at the enterprises of the petrochemical industry.

Theoretical significance of the study results:

The essence of the concept "design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex" is revealed;

The essence, logic and organizational and pedagogical conditions of design and technological training of masters are revealed and theoretically substantiated;

The content of the special competencies of the design and technology magistracy has been determined;

The structure and content of the design and technological training of masters are substantiated, including an invariant part based on the content and requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education, and a variable part based on the requirements of potential employers of petrochemical enterprises.

The results of the study expand the theoretical understanding of pedagogy about the possibilities of using the design and technological training of masters.

The reliability and validity of scientific results are ensured by a systematic and holistic approach to the study of the problem, a wide range of sources used, the adequacy of the chosen research methods (the main of which was the pedagogical experiment) to its logic and tasks, a large number of subjects; the lengthy nature of the experimental work and the direct participation of the author in it, statistical processing and analysis of the results.

The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the developed basic educational programs training of masters of design and technological profile for the petrochemical complex are introduced into the practice of training masters in FGBOU VPO "KNRTU" and

11 ensure the activation of educational and cognitive activity of undergraduates in the process of mastering the basics of design and technological activities and meeting the prospective needs of the labor market, which consist in the ability of masters to select modern elements of equipment for the reconstruction and modernization of technological installations, in specialists; the ability to apply modern automated control systems at process units to increase production capacity; the ability to participate in the development and design of modern fundamentally new import-substituting technologies and new technologies in the transition to alternative sources of raw materials.

In the course of the study, a methodology for diagnosing the readiness of undergraduates for design and technological activities in the field of the petrochemical industry, a map for expert evaluation of a master's thesis, a map for assessing the level of readiness of faculty for design and technological training of masters were also developed and implemented.

Testing and implementation of research results. The course and results of the research at its various stages were reported and discussed at meetings of the departments of engineering pedagogy and psychology, chemical technology of oil and gas processing, technology of basic organic and petrochemical synthesis, a meeting of the academic council of the faculty of oil and petrochemistry of KNRTU, international, all-Russian and republican scientific and practical conferences (see publications of the author).

The following provisions are put forward.

The dynamics of the development of modern petrochemical production revealed in the course of the study requires the system of higher professional education to train masters who are capable of design and technological activities. In this regard, the organization of design and technological training of masters who are able to successfully carry out their professional activities in the conditions of modern production is of particular importance.

2. Design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex is a process of formation of competent, innovation-oriented masters capable of performing a set of design, technological and organizational measures that ensure the implementation of the technological process from oil production to obtaining products of the main organic and petrochemical synthesis.

3. The content of professional competencies defined by the Federal State Educational Standard is supplemented by special competencies, taking into account the requirements of specialists of petrochemical enterprises, and are characterized by indicators of maturity. Formulated special competencies (the ability to select modern equipment elements for the reconstruction and modernization of process units; the ability to apply modern automated control systems at process units to increase production capacity; the ability to participate in the development and design of modern fundamentally new import-substituting technologies and new technologies in the transition to alternative sources of raw materials) significantly expand the professional competencies of masters in the direction 240100 "Chemical technology".

4. The developed organizational and managerial model of design and technological training of masters ensures the formation of

13 general, professional, special competencies in accordance with modern requirements for their professional activities at petrochemical enterprises.

5. The main means of implementing the design and technological training of masters in the petrochemical industry is the method of projects, in the implementation of which the master is given a task that models, imitates or really reflects professional activity, while the task is interdisciplinary and professionally oriented.

6. The developed organizational and pedagogical conditions for the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical industry contribute to the formation of a competent master of the highest qualification level.

Work structure. The dissertation consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references, including 208 sources, 10 appendices, 21 tables and 5 figures.

Similar theses in the specialty "Theory and Methods of Vocational Education", 13.00.08 VAK code

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Dissertation conclusion on the topic "Theory and methods of vocational education", Kitaeva, Lyudmila Anatolyevna

The results of the study can be used in the educational activities of other educational institutions of higher professional education of a technical profile.

CONCLUSION

Russia's long-term interests lie in the creation of a modern economy of an innovative type, integrated into the world economic space. Among the industries that have a breakthrough value for the country's economy is the petrochemical complex.

A promising direction in the development of the petrochemical complex is the use of innovative technologies and equipment, which causes an increase in the need for highly qualified specialists of the appropriate level and profile.

Provide scientific organizations and enterprises by elite specialists will allow the preparation of masters of design and technological profile for the petrochemical complex.

A modern master should be a creative person, able to make correct, often non-standard decisions in difficult situations, be ready for self-education and self-development. The quality of master's training is determined by the extent to which he is prepared for effective work in his specialty at the level of world standards, how ready he is for constant professional growth, social and professional mobility.

The requirements for elite specialists are different in level and profile, so there is a problem of developing effective learning technologies. The model of design and technological training of masters will ensure the formation of general, professional, special competencies of masters in accordance with modern requirements for their professional activities at petrochemical enterprises. The educational process and the implementation of design and technological training will be designed taking into account the requirements of representatives of industry enterprises, which will increase the percentage of employment of graduates and ensure their worthy competition in the labor market.

The Energy Strategy for the Development of Russia until 2020 defines promising areas for the development of the petrochemical complex, which include:

Expansion of the range of manufactured products due to the partial re-profiling of existing capacities and the construction of new production facilities;

Implementation of the latest energy and resource-saving technologies at existing production facilities;

Renovation of fixed assets and technical re-equipment;

Increasing the capacities of existing industries and increasing their utilization rate;

Expansion and improvement of the raw material base;

Reducing losses of energy resources, raw materials and products;

Pollution reduction environment in the process of carrying out production activities.

The rapid development of enterprises of oil refining, petrochemistry, production, preparation and transportation of oil and oil products highlighted the need for changes in the national education system. The strategy of these changes provides for a significant renewal of the content and structure of vocational education.

In the "Concept of long-term socio-economic development Russian Federation until 2020" it is noted that “the development of the education system should be based on the principles of project activities, such as openness of education to external requests, application of project methods, competitive identification and support of leaders who successfully implement new approaches in practice, targeting of resource support tools and the integrated nature of decisions made ".

An analysis of the prospects for the development of the petrochemical industry and state educational standards of the second and third generation made it possible to identify the requirements for the content of the professional training of masters as future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry.

The monitoring conducted among the managers and specialists of petrochemical enterprises revealed the three most significant general special competencies that a highly qualified specialist who completed his master's degree should have:

Ability to select modern elements of equipment for the reconstruction and modernization of technological installations;

Ability to apply modern automated control and telemechanics systems at process units to increase production capacity;

The ability to participate in the development and design of modern fundamentally new import-substituting technologies and new technologies in the transition to alternative sources of raw materials.

A comparative analysis of the state educational standards of the second and third generations of master's training showed the following distinctive features master's degree studies: in the state educational standard of higher professional education (SES VPO) in the direction 550800 "Chemical technology and biotechnology" in the section "qualification characteristics of the graduate" under the types of professional activity of the graduate, activities are defined that require in-depth fundamental training, including scientific and research work, and subject to the development of the appropriate educational and professional program of a pedagogical profile - to pedagogical activity;

In the federal state educational standard of higher professional education (FSES HPE) in the direction 240100 "Chemical technology" in the section "characteristics of the professional activity of masters" under the types of professional activity of the graduate, the following activities are defined: production and technological, organizational and managerial, research, design, pedagogical ;

The tasks of the professional activity of a graduate in the SES VPO are formulated as a full cycle of research activities, the functions of implementing research work are limited to participation in the preparation of practical recommendations on the use of research and development results;

The tasks of the professional activity of a graduate in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education are formulated in accordance with the profile orientation of the PEP of the magistracy and types of professional activity;

Qualification requirements for a graduate in the State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education are reduced to participation in bench and industrial tests of prototypes (batches) of materials, individual chemical devices and technological schemes; participation in the implementation of research and development results;

Qualification requirements in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education there is no such thing as a graduate, the training of a professional involves, first of all, a competency-based approach, a modular technology for building the educational process, the use of credit units as a measure of accounting for the results of education.

Thus, the educational standard of the second generation is not focused on the needs of production, has a research focus and clearly regulated requirements for master's degree graduates.

The FSES VPO of the third generation of master's training allows to significantly expand the academic freedom of higher educational institutions. Take into account the requirements of employers when developing basic educational programs. The new generation standard establishes only requirements for the structure of basic educational programs and the results of their assimilation.

Distinctive structural, content and organizational features of the state educational standards for the training of masters create the prerequisites for solving the problem of training specialists of the design and technological type in the master's program.

Prospects for the development of the petrochemical complex in Russia and the current lag of the Russian market of technological products in the world market has formed a social order for the training of elite specialists with special competencies in the field of petrochemicals and related fields, able to master high technologies, develop, implement new technologies, ready for continuous professional growth , social and professional mobility, while they must be creative individuals who can make the right, often non-standard decisions in difficult situations, be ready for self-education and self-development.

The training of elite specialists is difficult in the conditions of modern higher professional education, which is characterized by a weak focus on scientific and practical achievements in the world.

The formation of elite specialists for work in the field of the petrochemical industry can be successfully implemented in the master's program of a technological university - an educational level focused on preparing for design and technological activities.

Having analyzed the domestic and foreign experience of professional training of personnel for the petrochemical complex, we assessed the state and possibilities of the Russian system of higher professional education in relation to the prospects for the transition to design and technological training of masters.

The Russian Higher Professional School today receives little attention from government officials, public figures and scientists, employers, which has led to a mismatch between the modern requirements of employers and the content of curricula. At the same time, higher professional education is poorly oriented towards scientific and practical achievements in the world; therefore, training courses are slightly updated. Higher education system

149 pays little attention to industrial practice, which would allow students to apply the acquired knowledge during internships at enterprises.

In the process of designing and implementing design and technological training, some ideas of foreign countries were introduced, which are to focus training courses on scientific and practical achievements, close cooperation with employers, increase hours and revise work practice programs.

The need for design and technological preparation is determined by the prospects for the development of the petrochemical complex, the creation of conditions for its implementation should be ensured by the joint efforts of educational institutions and employers who will receive a master's degree of a high professional level. Close cooperation is due to mutual interest in improving the quality of training. Enterprises want to see masters training easily adaptable to rapidly changing market conditions.

The important place occupied by design in modern technical education suggests that it is the ideas of design and technological training that today will help overcome the current crisis in education and allow us to move on to new mechanisms for training high-quality, competitive personnel adapted to the labor market.

The preparation of masters of design and technology profile covers the entire range of works from oil production to obtaining products of the main organic and petrochemical synthesis.

Design and technological preparation involves the use of programs that simulate the main technological processes of production and processing of oil and petrochemistry. Currently, the transition from the ChemCAD modeling program used to the Honeywell UniSim Design software package is underway, which will help create virtual oil refineries and petrochemical plants based on

150 computer simulators simulating operator jobs technological processes.

Masters studying in the design and technology profile will be proficient in CAD / CAM / CAE and SCADA technologies. In the future, a transition to the development of CALS / PLM technologies is planned.

The design and technological training of masters is focused not so much on specific professional activities as on the formation of readiness for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex.

The participants of the design and technological educational process are: a student - a teacher - employers. The involvement of representatives of enterprises in the process of education is necessary for a clear coordination of the predicted and real staffing needs of production structures.

Design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex is a fundamentally new educational process. Under the design and technological preparation of masters for the petrochemical complex, we consider the process of forming competent, innovation-oriented masters capable of performing a set of design, technological and organizational measures that ensure the implementation of the technological process from oil production to obtaining products of the main organic and petrochemical synthesis.

In modern conditions of development of education, it is design and technological training that is the strategic idea that should lead to an increase in the quality of vocational education and the preparation of highly qualified, competitive masters who meet the requirements of the labor market.

Considering that the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex is the goal of our study, it was

151 developed an organizational and managerial model of design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex. The implementation of design and technological training of masters was carried out in close cooperation between the university and the enterprises of the petrochemical complex.

The study identified the components of readiness for professional activity in the field of the petrochemical complex: motivational, cognitive, activity.

Taking into account the characteristics of the motivational, cognitive, activity criteria of readiness for professional activity, the specifics of design and technological training of masters, the requirements for graduates of the master's program, the social order for a modern competitive specialist, indicators of the readiness criteria for masters of the design and technological profile for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex were determined.

The main means of implementing the design and technological training of masters in the petrochemical industry is the method of projects, in the implementation of which the master is given a task that models, imitates or really reflects professional activity, while the task is interdisciplinary and professionally oriented. In accordance with the developed model, stage-by-stage design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex is carried out during the educational process, the subjects of which are masters, the academic community and potential employers.

In the course of the study, the stages of work on the project (master's thesis) during the design and technological preparation of masters at the university were determined: consulting and preparatory, design and technological and generalizing. The conditions and content of the stages were determined and formed taking into account the close interaction between the university and the enterprises of the petrochemical complex.

A set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the preparation of masters for the petrochemical complex has been developed:

Monitoring the requirements of industry enterprises for the content of professional training of masters as future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry;

Substantiation on the basis of the requirements of industry enterprises of the special competencies of future specialists of the highest qualification level in the petrochemical industry and orientation towards their mastery of all subjects of the educational process;

Study, analysis, evaluation and accounting in the process of designing and implementing design and technological preparation of the main ideas of the experience of professional training of personnel abroad;

Implementation of the relationship with potential employers on the basis of social partnership; additional professional training of the teaching staff for the design and technological training of masters;

Construction of the educational process, taking into account the requirements of employers for the level of readiness of masters for design and technological activities at the enterprises of the petrochemical industry; systematic monitoring of the formation of special competencies of undergraduates, characterizing the level of their readiness for design and technological activities at the enterprises of the petrochemical industry.

The purpose of the experimental work in the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed model and the complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex. The work involved research

153 dynamics of the level of formation of special competencies and the readiness of masters for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex. The results of experimental work confirm that the developed set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex contributes to a high level of formation of special competencies and readiness for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex.

At the final stage of the experiment, the dynamics of the levels of formation of special competencies of masters and the levels of readiness for professional activity in the field of the petrochemical complex was revealed. The use of statistical methods for checking the reliability of differences allowed us to conclude that the pedagogical influence during the formative experiment was reliable and gave positive results. Masters at the final stage demonstrated a high level of formation of special competencies and readiness for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex.

An experimental study of the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex indicates the effectiveness of the developed set of organizational and pedagogical conditions, the experimental data indicate a positive dynamics in the formation of special competencies and readiness for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical complex, which confirms the effectiveness of the design and technological training of masters for the petrochemical complex .

The developed basic educational programs for the preparation of masters of the design and technological profile for the petrochemical complex have been introduced into the practice of preparing masters at FGBOU VPO

BOOK" and ensure the activation of educational and cognitive activities of undergraduates in the process of mastering the basics of design

154 technological activities and meeting the prospective needs of the labor market in specialists capable of selecting modern elements of equipment for the reconstruction and modernization of technological installations; the ability to apply modern automated control and telemechanics systems at process units to increase production capacity; the ability to participate in the development and design of modern fundamentally new import-substituting technologies and new technologies in the transition to alternative sources of raw materials.

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204. World "s Largest Oil & Gas Companies Electronic resource. - Access mode: http://www.petrostrategies.org/Links/worldslargest oilandgascompanies.htm. Checked on 05.20.12.1. QUESTIONNAIRE

205. Dear managers and engineers of petrochemical enterprises!

206. Stable increase in demand2. Significant increase in demand 3. Hard to say

207. Slight increase in demand

208. Slight decrease in demand

209. In your opinion, does the current level of professional competence of a university graduate meet the needs of your enterprise?:1. Absolutely matches 2. More like 3. Difficult to say 4. Rather inconsistent 5. Doesn't match at all

210. Have you ever dealt with graduates of the Kazan State technological university(KSTU) who have previously completed a bachelor's degree in chemical technology?1.Yes2. No3. Hard to say

211. Have you ever dealt with graduates of the Kazan State Technological University (KSTU), who previously graduated from the master's program in chemical technology? 1.Yes2. No3. Hard to say

212. In what positions could KSTU specialists work or work for you, who graduated from the bachelor's or master's degree in chemical technology? a) bachelor) master

213. Do you consider the training of elite specialists under the order of employers relevant?1. Highly relevant 2. More up-to-date 3. Difficult to say 4. Rather not relevant. Not at all relevant

214. Do you think that the university needs to coordinate with the enterprise the requirements for student education?1. Much needed 2. Rather necessary 3. Difficult to say 4. Rather not necessary. There's no need at all

215. Do you think that the reform of higher education will improve the quality of education and increase the set of graduate competencies?1. Will greatly increase 2. Rather increase 3. Difficult to say 4. Rather not raise 5. Doesn't increase at all

216. What additional competencies should graduates have in order for them to contribute to the effective development of your enterprise in accordance with the Fuel Development Strategy?

217. In order to improve the competence of KSTU graduates, it is planned to organize a multidisciplinary master's program in the field of oil refining and petrochemistry, which involves three profiles,

218. Profile Very relevant Rather relevant Difficult to say Rather not relevant Not at all relevant1. Design and technological 1. Research 1. Management

219. Finally, please provide a few general information About Me:

220. Gender (underline): male/female14. Education15. Age16. Place of work 17. Position

221. Length of service in this position1. Thanks for the answers!1. QUESTIONNAIRE

222. Dear masters of chemical engineering direction!

223. The Faculty of Oil and Petrochemistry of the Kazan State Technological University (KSTU) trains masters for the petrochemical industry. We ask you to assist in identifying the dynamics of development and the prestige of the magistracy.

224. What education did you receive before entering the magistracy?1. Specialist profile 2. Non-professional specialist 3. Bachelor's degree profile4. Bachelor's degree is not specialized5. Master's degree

225. What was most important for you when choosing a master's program? (please indicate 3-4 answers)1. Profile Kudos

226. Possibility after graduation to have a high level of remuneration

227. Opportunity to develop your abilities in the field of design

228. Opportunity to practice scientific research

229. Ability to easily get a job

230. Opportunity to engage in teaching activities in the future

231. Possibility of admission to graduate school

232. Opportunity to quickly make a career

233. Increase the GPA of an existing diploma

234. Opportunity to improve one's status as a highly qualified specialist11. What else, please specify

235. Do you think that personal qualities are an integral part in the formation of highly qualified personnel? 1.Yes2. Rather yes than no. Difficult to answer 4. Rather no than yes. Not

236. Please rank the following personal qualities in order of their importance from the first (most important) to 20 (least important). One quality can have only one point.

237. Personal qualities required in future activities Degree of importance (1-20)

238. Ability to enter into a discussion and develop one's own opinion

239. Ability to generalize, process information

240. Ability to come up with new solutions

241. Ability to plan and organize activities

242. Readiness for constant self-development

243. Ability to build interpersonal relationships (with society, team, friends, family)

244. Ready for independent work

245. Ability to build strategies for personal and professional development and training1. Ability to work in a group

246. Ability to resolve constructively conflict situations and respect the other person's point of view

247. Ability to criticize and self-criticism1. Leadership and Success

248. Initiative and entrepreneurial spirit

249. Ability to navigate in a rapidly changing environment

250. Ability and desire to constantly learn

251. Stress and time management1. Self-confidence

252. Freehold software personal computer, office equipment, Internet

253. Ability to independently collect, store, analyze, transform information

254. Mobility, maximum adaptability, willingness to adapt to requirements

255. With what marks did you finish the previous stage of education? 1. Diploma with honors2. Good and excellent grades 3. Mixed ratings4. Satisfactory grades

256. Having a diploma of higher professional education, did you try to find a job in your field or specialty?1. Yes, I tried

257. Yes, but not in the specialty or direction 2. No, I didn’t try

258. If you were offered a job in a field or specialty, then in what position? a) as a bachelor's degree) as a master's degree) as a specialist

259. Do you think that the training of masters should be carried out under the order of employers? 1.Yes2. Rather yes than no. Difficult to answer 4. Rather no than yes. Not

260. What, in your opinion, additional competencies should masters have in order to classify themselves as elite specialists (competencies are presented taking into account the opinion

261. Finally, please provide some general information for yourself:

262. Gender (underline): male/female13. Age

263. Orientation of the magistracy (underline): research / project1. Thanks for answers!

264. Special competencies that a master studying for a design and technology master's degree should possess.

265. Ability to evaluate the economic efficiency of various options for the designed technological processes, innovative and technological risks in the development, design and implementation of new technological solutions;

266. Willingness to choose the main and auxiliary technological equipment; selection of equipment for transport communications of technological, energy and auxiliary flows;

267. Possess the skills to systematically analyze an industrial enterprise as a socio-technical, socio-cultural and socio-economic object, which is interconnected with the development trends of the country, industry, region;

268. Ability to use quantitative and qualitative research methods used in marketing;

269. Be proficient in written and oral professional communication, communicating ideas, problems and solutions in a logical, well-structured way to both professionals and non-specialists using a range of qualitative and quantitative information;

270. Ability to work in an interdisciplinary team;

271. Ability to use program-target methods for solving scientific problems.

272. Methodology for diagnosing the readiness of masters for professional activities in the field of the petrochemical industry1. Part 1 for masters

273. What gives you design and technological training as a type of professional training?

274. Choose the type of activity that is most suitable for you personally: A) production and technology B) organizational management C) research D) design E) pedagogical F) design and technology

275. A) Yes B) Not always C) No, unfortunately

276. Would you like to go to the direction of master researcher? If yes/no, justify your answer.

277. Do you plan to work in the field of petrochemical complex?1. A) yes

278. B) this issue has not yet been resolved1. B) no

279. A) No, it's difficult B) Yes, I'm fond of this activity C) Yes, it's necessary

280. You are able to analyze the technical and technological solutions implemented at existing technological installations or other production facilities in order to make changes in accordance with the requirements of industrial safety rules and regulations:

281. A) No, it's difficult B) No time C) Yes, it's necessary

282. A) Yes, I understand B) No need C) No, it's difficult

283. Do you choose the direction of the master's program?

284. A) at the insistence of parents B) on the advice of friends C) on their own

285. Where do you plan to work after completing your master's degree in design and technology?

286. A) In Kazan B) Perhaps I will move to the city at the place of work

287. B) I would like to get a job in a foreign company

288. What enterprise would you like to choose for your future professional activity (underline)?1. Research Institute Neftepromkhim, 1. OAO NKNKh, 1. JSC "Kazanorgsintez"

289. OOO Lukoil Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez, 1. Mariysky refinery,

290. OAO Tatneftekhiminvest Holding, OAO Sredne-Volzhsky Transnefteprodukt, OAO Samatlorneftegaz, OOO TANECO, OAO Ammoniy,

291. OOO LUKOIL Nizhegorodniinefteproekt, ZAO GC RusGazEngineering Schlumberger Logelco Inc., other

292. Is it necessary to organize the performance of final qualifying works in the field of scientific tasks of the enterprise?1. A) No B) Yes

293. Part 2. Dear teachers! We ask you to evaluate the professionally important qualities and properties of students on a 10-point scale.

294. Shows interest in project activities1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

295. Thank you for your cooperation!

296. Interpretation of results. Part 1 of the Readiness question

297. Social and professional orientation

298. From 1 to 5 points depending on the length and originality of the answer

299. A 3 points B - 0 points C 0 points

300. A 3 points, if the same as question 5 B - 0 points

301. A 1 point B - 2 points C - 3 points

302. A 3 points B - ZOballa C- 1 point

303. Professional competence

304. B and C 2 points each A and D 0 points

305. A 3 points, B - 1 point, C - 0 points4 Not assessed

306. A 0 points B - 3 points C - 2 points7 9 3 points if ALL knowledge is marked (Standard 3rd generation), 1 point if the sample is incomplete 11 Not assessed 12 Not assessed 13 A) - 0 B 2 points

307. Interpretation of results.1. Part 2.

308. Evaluation of professionally important qualities and properties of a student is desirable to be carried out by a group of teachers. Based on the results of the work, all the points assigned are summed up and the result is divided by 8.

309. As a result, a student can score from 0.1 to 8 points.

310. Determining the level of readiness of a student for design and technological activities

311. The level of readiness for design and technological activities is judged by the integral indicator of the sum of the results. The maximum result is 38 points, the minimum is not less than 15 points.1. Level IndicatorLow K<25средний К >25 high K>32

312. Map of expert evaluation of a master's thesis (term papers, projects)1. Title 1 2 3 4 5

313. Additional indicators (results of approbation of the results of work confirmed by documents)

314. Reports at conferences: university; - regional, sectoral; - all-Russian, international.

315. Publications: university; - regional, sectoral; - in central publications, international

316. Awards at exhibitions, competitions: university; - regional, sectoral; - all-Russian, international.

317. Unrecorded indicators (specify)31

318. The study of the motivational profile of the individual (Sh.Richi and P.Martin)1. TEST

319. Questions should be answered quickly, without thinking for a long time.

320. I like my job if a) I have a clear idea of ​​what is required of me; b) I have a comfortable workplace and there are few distractions; c) I have good rewards and wages; d) allows me to improve my professional qualities.

321. It is unlikely that I would want to work where a) there is no diversity or change in work; b) I will have little opportunity to influence decisions made; c) wages are not too high; d) working conditions are not good enough.

322. I consider it important that the work provides me with a) many contacts with a wide range of interesting people; b) the opportunity to set and achieve goals; c) the opportunity to influence decision-making; d) a high level of wages.

323. I would show a desire to work where a) the work is interesting and useful; b) people can establish long-term friendships; c) I would be surrounded by interesting people; d) I could influence decision-making.

324. The column numbers in the table correspond to the twelve needs described below. Calculate the total points in each column. These will be quantitative indicators of the relative importance for the individual of these needs.

325. Sheila Ritchie and Peter Martin in the book “Motivation Management” (M., Unity-Dana, 2004) understand the essence of motivation as the satisfaction of human needs in the process of work. This technique allows you to identify the following needs.

326. The need for high wages and material rewards; desire to have a job with a good set of benefits and allowances.

327. Need for good conditions work and a comfortable environment.

328. The need for clear structuring of work, the availability of feedback and information to judge the results of their work, the need to reduce uncertainty and establish rules and guidelines for the performance of work.

329. The need for social contacts: in communication with a wide range of people, a slight degree of trust, connections with colleagues, partners and clients.

330. The need to form and maintain long-term, stable relationships, which implies a significant degree of closeness of relationships, trust.

331. The need to win recognition from other people, so that others appreciate the merits, achievements and successes of the individual.

332. The need to set bold, complex goals for oneself and achieve them.

333. The need for influence and power, the desire to lead others is an indicator of competitive assertiveness, since it requires mandatory comparison with other people and exerting influence on them.

334. The need for variety, change and stimulation, the desire to avoid routine.

335. The need to be a creative, analytical, thinking worker, open to new ideas.

336. The need for self-improvement, growth and development as a person.

337. The need for interesting, socially useful work.

338. Assessment map of the level of formed ™ readiness of the teacher for design and technological training of masters

340. The need for constant self-development and self-improvement 1 23 45

341. The need to overcome identified difficulties in teaching 1 23 45

342. The need to overcome student gaps in the educational process 1 23 45

343. Awareness of personal and social significance 1 23 45

344. The need to master the skills, methods and methods of design and technological activities 1 23 45

345. Desire to teach students to design independently 1 23 45

346. Positive attitude towards the needs of production 1 23 45

347. The desire to form the competence of the master 1 23 45

348. Understanding the importance of design and technological activities for further professional growth 1 23 4 5

349. The presence of a stable interest that encourages the improvement of teaching activities 1 23 4 5 cognitive criterion answer

350. Knowledge about the essence and content of design and technological activities 1 23 45

351. Knowledge about the forms and types of design and technological activities 1 23 45

352. Knowledge about the techniques and methods of forming design and technological activities 1 23 4 5

353. Knowledge of means of teaching 1 23 45

354. Level of knowledge about the needs of production 1 23 45

355. Knowledge about the structure of design and technological preparation 1 2 3 45

356. Knowledge of specialized programs 1 23 45

357. Practical knowledge and skills that allow to carry out design and technological activities 1 23 4 5

358. Knowledge of the potential of modern computer technologies 1 23 4 5

359. Knowledge necessary for handling information, knowledge of information resources in the field of education 1 23 4 5

360. Operational criterion response

361. Be able to work in application programs 1 23 45

362. Be able to carry out intra-subject and inter-subject communications, systematize them 1 23 45

363. Ability to independently organize the design and technological activities of masters 1 23 45

364. Ability to plan projects and their results 1 23 4 5

365. Own modern methods and methods of searching, collecting, processing information 1 23 4 5

366. Find yourself best ways effective design and technological training of masters 1 23 45

367. Rationally organize research work 1 23 45

368. Organize interdisciplinary projects and their defense 1 23 4 5

369. Organize your participation in collective activities as a participant leading 1 23 45

370. Be able to work together in different areas, preventing conflict situations or skillfully getting out of them 1 23 4 5

371. Thank you for your cooperation!

372. State educational institution There is a professional education center "Kashne". State Technical University"1. GOU VPO KSTU)

373. Department of Chemical technology of oil and gas processing1. STATEMENT1. RECTOR Y5> "1. CURRICULUM

374. In the direction of.training 240100 - Chemical technology

375. Program Designing technologies for the integrated development of hydrocarbon resources

376. CALENDAR SCHEDULE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS1. G.S. Dyakonov

377. S S K K S S 11 r ir nr nn IP PO PL PL ІSh "s k K k K K k * 300 4.0 0.0 9.0 ",0 52.0 ■nr nr nr nr nr "R S K K K SH1 MP PN i(| MP!Sh nr nr ir "R mr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr sr lr lr k K k K* "S k" 12.0 (.0 4.0 27 0 8.0 52.0

378. TOTAL 42.0 5.0 4.0 36.0 17.0 1041 uchebmoch schn "" hv

379. Processes of mass-burning-remoa-a-ezhkmi with the participation of tverlo-fesh P\CT st 2, 2. 4.0 4.0 42 84 3.0 6.0 8.0 252 126g 4 1 15.0<¡,0 2.0 0.0 и 234 36 13.0 6.0 4.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 73.0 756 402

380. B. * 10 a) Economy<ахяя <нямка ЭффСЮТЮИОСТК ГфвСА1ЗД1 б) Оиеихз ¿ффодпомюст инясспиаюнкмт гцк>from". gov 3, 3.0 12 36 4.0 30 108 N 6000 000 0 0

Please note that the scientific texts presented above are posted for review and obtained through recognition of the original texts of dissertations (OCR). In this connection, they may contain errors related to the imperfection of recognition algorithms. There are no such errors in the PDF files of dissertations and abstracts that we deliver.

The program "Flexible Management Technologies" was developed on the principle of an applied master's program. The program prepares professionals capable of working effectively in today's highly dynamic environment. Agile management stands out not only as a separate topic, but also as one of the key aspects of the program.

The Master's program "Flexible Management Technologies" is a meeting place for those who feel the strength and desire to be the leader of changes in their lives and the life of the country in the near future (our students) and those who understand that good personnel do not arise by themselves and are not taken from nowhere, and, therefore, they must be prepared (our leading teachers). That is why the new master's program of the IBDA RANEPA "Flexible Management Technologies" is a truly innovative educational product that meets the latest global trends in education.


Program

38.04.02 Management - Flexible management technologies

The curriculum provides for a wide range of relevant applied disciplines (Big Data, Internet marketing, agile project management, design thinking, UX in business, etc.), career development training, as well as the implementation of a real project in an existing company.

Duration: 2 years

Evidence of successful completion of the program

Evidence of successful completion of the program 396 862

Learning outcomes on the program

  • prestigious diploma
    • State Master's Degree in Management
    • Graduates of the program have ample employment opportunities in various companies.
  • Applied and relevant knowledge
    • The program covers the most relevant approaches and technologies of modern business: Agile, Big Data, Design thinking, Internet marketing, and so on.
    • The instructors of the program are practicing managers and entrepreneurs, as well as business coaches of MBA programs.
    • In the program, each student implements a practical project that allows you to hone your knowledge in practice and enrich your resume.
  • Business connections
    • Program instructors are active practitioners;
    • Guest lectures are held for students with the participation of business leaders;
    • Program graduates join the RANEPA IBDA Alumni Association and get the opportunity to establish business contacts with other members of the Association.
  • Demand in the labor market
    • Graduates of the program receive not only advanced knowledge of the field of management (Agile, Big Data, Design Thinking, Internet Marketing, etc.), but also specific skills honed in practice;
    • During the training, each student enriches his resume through real projects in partner companies.
    • Particular attention is paid to the development of soft-skills and career counseling.

Characteristics of the professional activity of masters

The area of ​​professional activity of masters includes:

  • Methods, methods and means of obtaining substances and materials using physical, physico-chemical and chemical processes, production of products for various purposes on their basis;
  • Creation, implementation and operation of production facilities for the main products of basic and fine organic synthesis, polymeric materials, products of oil, gas and solid fuel processing, energy-saturated materials and products based on them.

Master in the direction of training 240100 "Chemical Technology" is preparing for the following types of professional activities:

  • Production and technological;
  • Organizational and managerial;
  • Design;
  • Pedagogical.

Master's educational program
The educational program of the master's program provides for the study of the following study cycles:

  • General scientific cycle;
  • professional cycle.

Each training cycle has a basic (obligatory) part and a variable (profile) part, established by the department. The variable (profile) part makes it possible to expand and (or) deepen the knowledge, skills, abilities and competencies determined by the content of the basic (mandatory) disciplines (modules), allows the student to gain in-depth knowledge, skills and competencies for successful professional activity and (or) education in graduate school.
So, for example, the general scientific cycle includes such disciplines as:

  • Philosophy and methodology of science,
  • Economics and management of oil and gas production,
  • Modern information-measuring systems, etc.

The professional cycle includes:

  • Mass transfer processes in systems involving a solid phase,
  • Computer training systems for managing oil and gas processing processes,
  • Automated control systems for chemical-technological processes, etc.

The variable part contains, depending on the direction, the following disciplines:

  • Production of motor fuels from alternative sources of raw materials,
  • Promising processes for processing C2+ hydrocarbons,
  • Processes and equipment for the production of synthetic liquid hydrocarbons,
  • Obtaining petrochemical products by gasification of solid fuels,
  • Modern methods of analysis of gases and gas condensates,
  • liquid helium and liquefied natural gas,
  • Capacitive equipment for storage and transportation of liquefied gases, etc.

Competence approach
The implementation of the competency-based approach provides for the widespread use in the educational process of active and interactive forms of conducting classes (online seminars, discussions, computer simulations, business and role-playing games, analysis of specific situations, psychological and other trainings, group discussions, the results of the work of student research groups, university and interuniversity teleconferences) in combination with extracurricular work in order to form and develop the professional skills of students. Seminar continuing on a regular basis for at least two semesters, in which leading researchers and practitioners are involved, and which is the basis for adjusting the individual master's curricula. The training courses include meetings with representatives of Russian and foreign companies, state and public organizations, master classes of experts and specialists.

When using electronic publications, each student is provided with a workplace in a computer class with Internet access during self-study.

Modern equipment
The master's program includes laboratory workshops and practical classes in the disciplines (modules) of the basic part, which form students' skills and abilities in the field of modern research methods in chemistry and chemical technology, as well as in the disciplines (modules) of the variable part.

Each student is provided with access to an electronic library system containing publications on the main disciplines studied and formed in agreement with the copyright holders of educational and educational literature.
The electronic library system should provide the possibility of individual access for each student from any point where there is access to the Internet.
Students are provided with access to modern professional databases, information reference and search systems.
For the implementation of the master's program, the list of logistics includes:

  • laboratories with research equipment, including: digital technical and analytical balances, automatic titrators, distillers, infrared spectrophotometers, derivatographs, various types of chromatographs, atomic absorption spectrometers;
  • computer classes with software for modeling and calculation of chemical-technological equipment.

Areas of training
At the Department of Gas Chemistry, masters are trained under the program 240100 - Chemical Technology, and in two areas:

  • « Technology for the processing of hydrocarbon gases”,
  • "Technology for the production of liquid helium and liquefied natural gas"

During a two-year study at the master's program, along with the study of theoretical disciplines, 2-3 days a week, undergraduates perform experimental research on the topic of the master's thesis. Upon completion of training and defense of a master's thesis, graduates are awarded a master's degree in engineering and technology. A master's degree is an important step in the preparation of a future technologist, researcher or university teacher.

Graduates of the department are invited to work at enterprises in the gas and petrochemical industries, in academic and industry institutes, industrial companies, joint ventures and commercial structures. The best graduates of the department are recommended for postgraduate studies and can be sent for internships in leading educational institutions and companies in the world.

Admission to the magistracy
Full information on admission to the magistracy is available on the gubkin.ru website in the Admissions Committee section (http://www.gubkin.ru/info/enrollee/admission_board/Pol.magistratura13_.pdf).

The Common European Higher Education Area has been formed over the past 16 years, its participants are almost 50 states. Russia joined the Bologna Process in 2003, but Russian employers still do not have a clear understanding of the difference between a specialist and a bachelor and what a master is. But there is an almost intuitive desire to “not sell too cheap” and hire a more trained specialist, which in the modern system of higher education means “master”. The Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs of the Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk) spoke about what Siberian universities can offer the customer today in an interview with Expert-Siberia Maxim Rumyantsev.

- Maksim Valeryevich, to what extent is the understanding of the difference “specialist-bachelor-master” already established in society?

Understanding is, but it is rather superficial. Systematic information work is required to clarify the prospects that an education obtained with a bachelor's and master's degree gives. At the moment, universities are actually shaping future demand. That is, we prepare children in the expectation that graduates will show themselves from the best side, our work will be appreciated and society will not treat bachelors as undereducated specialists, and those who expect career growth in production or in science will go to the magistracy .

By the way, the demand on the part of applicants for studying in the magistracy is growing even faster than on the part of employers. This year we have a rush among applicants not only for the budget, but also for a paid master's program. The number of payers has almost tripled.

- Do you have an understanding of what potential employers of your graduates expect from the university, what specialists do they need?

Undoubtedly. If eighty percent of bachelors is the training of a qualified generalist, then a master's degree is often a point work with a customer. Sometimes it is so detailed that not only the educational modules that the master should master at the end of the university are discussed, but also specific professors or top managers of industries from whom he should learn, since they are the bearers of the necessary and exclusive knowledge.

- It turns out that in four years a bachelor receives a "flexible" higher education - a base that allows him to come to any production and "sharpen" for it. And the master's road only to the company of the customer of the training program?

As for the bachelor's degree, that's quite true. But with a master's it is much more difficult. This is an elite education that allows you to count on a good career.

For example, at SibFU we implement fundamentally different types of master's training. In addition to the traditional master's program, we have the so-called elite master's program with enhanced English classes, long-term foreign internships and a special module on technological entrepreneurship. An elite master's program is an expensive pleasure for the university, since we bear all the costs ourselves. But we go for it, hoping that the employer, having received such a specialist once for free, will understand how good he is, and in the future will be ready to pay for him.

Next is the network master's program, which "works" in cooperation with other federal universities and large scientific organizations and which allows the master's student to "acquire" the necessary training modules from network partners with strong scientific directions. Here the costs are shared by the partners. It makes no sense for the state to invest in the development and duplication of dozens of identical scientific schools, to equip each of them with expensive equipment. It is enough to invest in one university and support an internship program so that a master student can get the necessary knowledge from the most advanced scientists in a particular scientific segment.

Finally, the technological magistracy, which is implemented not just in partnership, but on the direct order of large industrial companies in the coordination of professional and educational requirements. Its customers are such industrial giants as RUSAL, JSC Polyus, Rosneft...

- The state is systematically increasing the order for masters, placing the target numbers of admission mainly in leading universities. That is, at the master's level of education, competition among Russian universities is growing. What primary tasks do you set for yourself in order not to fall into the outsiders?

The competition is really growing, but its scope is even wider than you have outlined. For masters, we compete not only with Russian, but also with foreign universities. We had to restructure our work and direct serious resources to the development of the magistracy. In addition to the implementation of various types of master's programs, we focused on creating educational programs and master's degree modules in English in order to position ourselves in the international educational market, attract foreign students and create an intercultural, international interaction environment in the educational process. In addition, we began to actively create and use electronic educational resources in the educational process, we are working on the implementation of technological master's programs using distance technologies, and we are focusing on the development of electronic process administration.

The notorious “personnel issue” also acquired a new sound. Supervising a master's program is a special job. For the management of strategic educational programs of the master's program, we conduct a competitive selection, attract leading experts from relevant industries. And we are constantly in search of innovative educational practices that meet the challenges and trends of social development.

KEY AREAS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER SCHOOL Content of education Practice-oriented (applied) bachelor's degree Technological master's degree Modernization of Federal State Educational Standards/new list Postgraduate studies as a level of higher education Teaching technologies Academic mobility (network learning) Interaction with enterprises (basic departments) Use of MOOCs (massive open online courses, e-learning) Assessment of the quality of education Monitoring, including non-state universities Accreditation of educational programs Professional and public accreditation Financial support for scientific and educational results Implementation of new approaches to the formation and distribution of enrollment targets per capita financing Structural transformations of higher education Special programs for leading universities (FU + NRU) Support for regional universities Modernization of pedagogical agogic education 2


Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2012 On approval of the action plan (“road map”) “Changes in social sectors aimed at improving the efficiency of education and science” Pilot testing of applied baccalaureate programs Development and approval of the Federal State Educational Standards of applied baccalaureate in regular mode Unit of measurement 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Results specific subject area qualification for working with complex technologies 3


NETWORK FORM OF IMPLEMENTING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS 4 The network form of implementing educational programs is the implementation of educational programs by an organization engaged in educational activities, together with other organizations engaged in educational activities, including foreign ones, through network interaction. Offsetting training modules of any program between organizations providing training. Network form - as a tool for involving partners in the learning process. Modules of the variable part of educational programs implemented by corporate universities and training centers. The role of the university is systemic requirements for the content and methodology of education, recognition of learning outcomes by modules. E-learning ensures the transparency of the process and the formation of an electronic portfolio that confirms the mastery of learning outcomes.


BASIC DEPARTMENTS IN ORGANIZATIONS AND ENTERPRISES 5 Organized in close cooperation between educational institutions of various levels and industrial enterprises and professional associations on the basis of public-private partnership; The training was implemented using the material and technical base and methodological potential of educational institutions and industrial enterprises.


Structure of HPE 6 Other universities (state and municipal universities) Federal universities, Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University National research universities Universities implementing strategic development programs Efficiency and accessibility of quality education Reindustrialization, leadership in the region International competitiveness, leadership in science Regional development, interaction with leading employers in the regions State support Tasks





Pedagogical Education in the Russian Federation in Figures 9 About 200 universities (45 universities and branches in the Southern Federal District) provide training in pedagogical areas About 200 universities (45 universities and branches in the Southern Federal District) provide training in pedagogical areas The share of teachers of retirement age is 17%, pre-retirement - 30% The proportion of teachers of retirement age is 17%, pre-retirement - 30% About 500 thousand students study in pedagogical areas 71.4% (27.3% in the Southern Federal District) of pedagogical universities and 78.3% (55.9% in the Southern Federal District) of their branches according to the results of monitoring have signs of inefficiency


10 Main event 1.10 “Training, retraining and advanced training of pedagogical and managerial personnel for the education system” Subprogram 1 of the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” for years: Introduction of a qualification exam for the right to work in educational institutions of primary, secondary and additional education Ensuring multi-channel acquisition of teacher education Development and testing of new forms of practice (pedagogical internship) Updating the content of teacher education applied bachelor's degree)


11 Increasing efficiency and quality in the field of science Main directions development of fundamental and applied scientific research; development of a system of instruments for financing science on a competitive basis; formation of a network of research laboratories under the leadership of leading scientists on the basis of educational institutions of higher education, scientific institutions of state academies of sciences and state scientific centers; development and implementation of mechanisms for effective contracts with researchers; improvement of the system of indicators for evaluating the performance of state scientific organizations. Expected results Increased publication and inventive activity of Russian researchers at the international level; creation of a developed system of instruments for financing science on a competitive basis; formation of a functioning network of research laboratories under the guidance of leading scientists; increase the salary of scientific workers by 2018 to the level of 200 percent of the average salary in the respective region.
13 Proposals of the Council of Rectors of the Universities of the South of Russia (Southern Federal District) for discussion at the Tenth Congress of the Russian Union of Rectors


BOROVSKAYA MARINA ALEKSANDROVNA Chairman of the Council of Rectors of Universities of the South of Russia Rector of the Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don, st. B. Sadovaya, 105/42 Tel. +7 (863)